American Civil WAR: Then and now Students will create a precivil war assessment, an expanded KWL chart. During ELA/Social Studies students will be assessed using Readers' Theater of the Civil War. It covers the beginning of the war at Fort Sumter and travels around to the major battle sites of the Civil War before finishing at a farmhouse in Virginia. The assessment is two parts: a letter home writing assignment and a multiple-choice assessment covering vocab and comprehension. Students will create a Civil War timeline identifying key events to assess their understanding of key event in the war. Assessments for Social Studies will follow this format. Vocabulary Assessment on the Civil War. Students will be assessed on their understanding of terms. New terms will be added as we progress through the unit. These types of sheets will be used as formative assessments to assess the students understanding of the 4 basic principles of math. The following next slides will be evaluated based on students continuing to work together in their cooperative groups. • Level 1 “No Clue!” • Level 2 “I think I Know…” RUBRIC for CIVIL WAR POSTASSESSMENT: What is my “DEPTH of KNOWLEDGE” for The Civil War? • Level 3 “I passed a test on it.” • Level 4 “I could teach a stranger about it.” • I didn’t even know where to begin on this post assessment. I need to do an independent study and meet with my teacher. I didn’t learn anything this unit. • I answered parts of one or two questions correctly, but overall, my understanding of this unit is still minimal. I need to review my study guide more and meet with my teacher for ideas on mastering the material. • I feel confident in most of my answers on this post assessment. I don’t feel ready to teach others, but I am certainly able to pass a test on the material. • I am an expert at the material that was presented. I am not only able to pass the post-test on this unit now, but I would feel confident teaching a stranger about the material without the help of my teacher. • *Now that you have identified your current “DEPTH of KNOWLEDGE” level on The Civil War, compare it to your pre-assessment level. How much growth did you see? How do you feel about your growth? If you didn’t reach the level you had hoped for, how do you think you could reach this level in future units? Answer on the lines below using complete sentences. • Describe the purpose of Uncle Tom’s Cabin . _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ • Summarize the events of the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman’s March to the Sea. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ Civil War Evaluation • Differentiate between Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ • Critique General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson’s strategy that was used at the First Battle of Bull Run. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ • What can you infer about the fact that Lincoln did not say he was fighting to end slavery at the beginning of the Civil War? _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ ______________________ • Compare and contrast the effects of the Civil War on the North and the South. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ Suggested Responses Civil War PostAssessment • Describe the purpose of Uncle Tom’s Cabin . The purpose of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was to tell the people in the North about the cruelties of slavery in the South. • Summarize the events of the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman’s March to the Sea. The Atlanta Campaign and Sherman’s March to the Sea were both parts of a method of warfare known as total war. In total war, the goal is not only to beat the other team, but the goal is to destroy the people’s will to fight. General Sherman burned and destroyed Atlanta and continued on this path of destruction all the way from Atlanta to Savannah. His men stole from the families, burned crops and homes, and made the lives of civilians miserable. This technique crippled the South to the point of no return. • Differentiate between Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant were both Generals during the Civil War. Robert E. Lee fought for the Confederacy and Ulysses S. Grant fought for the Union. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in a farmhouse in Appomattox Court House, Virginia to bring an end to the Civil War. Ulysses S. Grant went on to be the 18th President of the United States. These two men are famous for their roles in the Civil War. • Critique General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson’s strategy that was used at the First Battle of Bull Run. This response could be different based on the student’s perspective. It should include strengths and weaknesses of the decision. Strengths – by not retreating they were able to push back and win the battle; showed the Confederacy was strong and would not be easily defeated Weaknesses – could have been a costly decision if the Confederacy had lost; risky decision. • What can you infer about the fact that Lincoln did not say he was fighting to end slavery at the beginning of the Civil War? Since Lincoln did not say he was fighting to end slavery at the beginning of the Civil War, I can infer that a united nation was more important to him than the ending of slavery. He knew that if he declared slavery as the cause for fighting, he would lose the support of the border states, and it wasn’t worth it to him. His main purpose was to keep the United States together. • Compare and contrast the effects of the Civil War on the North and the South. The Civil War was costly to both the North and the South in terms of lives lost. However, the South faced much greater destruction because most of the battles took place in the South. Homes, towns, and businesses had to be rebuilt, and their way of life had to be adjusted with an end to slavery. Therefore, it took much longer for the South to recover from the war than it did the North. Assessments and Evaluation Assessment in education is done in order to improve the process. Commonly referred to as Formative Assessment pays attention to learning, teaching, as well as the outcomes. I attended a few professional learning community, or PLC, institutes. During these institutes, assessments and evaluations were described in the following manner. An assessment is like a person going to the doctor for a check-up. This is an on-going process and there is still time to make changes as we go through life’s process. On the other hand, an evaluation, is a final process that is designed to understand the quality of the process. Therefore, the evaluation is like an autopsy, the process has been completed. The teacher nor student can no longer change the outcome. In education, evaluation is a summative assessment and product oriented. Some formative assessments that will be utilized will be students assessing themselves, their peers, or even the teacher, through writing, quizzes, conversation, and more. The final evaluation can consist of a group poster or the group completing the worksheets indicated in slides 9 and 10.