Study guide for lecture exam 1 chapters 1,2,3,4,5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Know the steps of the scientific method Be able to define control, variable, hypothesis, theory, and sample size. Know the three domain system and which organisms belong to which domains How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic ones Understand how life is organized in a hierarchal fashion and the order of that organization. Understand the 7 properties of life Be able to define natural selection and how it relates to the process of evolution. Understand form versus function What are the most common elements in living organisms Be able to define mass and matter Name some trace elements that are also essential The first and second shells of an atom are most stable (happiest) with how many electrons each What is the structure of an atom What determines the atomic number What determines the atomic mass number What is a radioactive isotope How many electrons in valence shell of C,H,N,O How does an element differ from a compound Know difference between Ionic, Covalent, Polar covalent and hydrogen bonds What are the properties of water that make it essential to life, what type of bonds does it have What is pH, (know scale) Know the difference between products and reactants in a chemical equation Know difference between hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis Know 4 main classes of organic molecules and their properties and basic structure Define and give example of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecule What types of molecules can diffuse through a cellular membrane What is meant by primary, secondary ,tertiary and quaternary structure of protein Know structure and function of organelles: mitochondria, ribosomes, nucleus, vacuoles,lysosomes,gogi apparatus, chloroplast 29. How do plant cells differ from animal cells 30. What is a cell membrane composed of Notes From Class For What Will Be on Exam: