Selective Timeline for the Ancient World Date (ca) Event/Context 3500 BC Sumerian and Minoan Civilizations Emerge 3000 BC Babylonian and Egyptian Civilizations Emerge 2500 BC Akkadian Civilization Emerges (Sargon) 2000 BC Abraham leaves UR 1500 BC Mycenaean Civilization Controls Mediteranean/Bronze Age 1200 BC Bronze Age collapse/Exodus/Trojan War 1000 BC Monarchy begins in Israel 800 BC Rise of Greek City States 750 BC Assyrian Empire Dominant/Israel Collapses/Founding of Rome 600 BC Neo Babylonians conquer Judah 550 BC Persian Empire Dominant/Liberation of the Jews 500 BC Roman Republic Emerges/Democracy develops in Athens/Greco-Persian Wars 450 BC Peloponnesian Wars/Classical Greece 350 BC Greece united under Macedon 325 BC Alexander the Great conquers Persia 150 BC Maccabean Revolt in Israel/Rome destroys Carthage/Rome conquers Greece 63 BC Israel Conquered by Rome 50 BC Julius Caesar Assassinated 27 BC Founding of Roman Empire/Augustus is Emperor 4 BC Christ is born 14 AD Tiberias Ascends the Throne 29 AD Christ is Crucified