05b More Rearranging and Solving Equations Today is nothing new, but lots of practice. Rearranging equations is a skill that will come up time and time again in Maths (and Physics and Chemistry, if you’re heading that way) so you need to do lots of practice to get confident in these skills Simple rearrangements – Remember the Golden Rule Treat both sides of the equation equally Rearrange to make x the subject 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. y=x−7 y = 2x − 7 y = 3x + 9 y = 7 − 2x y = x/5 Make v the subject. 1. w = 3v, 2. w = 1/3 v 3. w = v/3 4. w = 2v/3 5. w = 2/3 v Rearrange to make the unknown the subject of the equations (ie x=?) , then solve for x 1. 25=4x-3 2. 16=4/3x +4 3. 60=5(x+4) 4. 88= t+54 5. 22x= 55x 0.2 Order of Operations – AKA Using BEDMAS Brackets – Exponents – DIvision – Multiplication – Addition - Subtraction 1. 8 + 9 – 7 = 2. 15 × 13 + 25 × 6 = 3. 25 - 10 + 9 = 4. (16 × 9) × 15 = 5. 12 + (6 ÷ 2) = 6. 21 + 4 × 12 = 7. 16 ÷ 2 + 3 = 8. 12 ÷ 2 × (8 ÷ 2) = 9. 8 ÷ 2 × 24 = 10. 20 + (12 × 19) = Substituting into equations What is y when x =3, or x=-9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Y=4x+5 Y=3x-7 Y=x/3 +6 Y=x2 - 4 Y=x/2+ 6 ANSWERS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. X=Y+7 X=(y+7)/2 X=(y-9)/3 or x= y/3 -3 X= (y-7)/-2 X=5y 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V=w/3 w=3w V=3w V=3w V=3w/2 When x=3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 17 2 7 5 7.5 BEDMAS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10, 345 24 2160 15 69 11 24 96 10. 248 When x=-5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. -31 -28 -3 77 -1.5