Name___________________________________ Date_____________ Science 6-Period ____ QUIZ CELLS Part 1 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which statement is NOT part of the cell theory? a. The cell is the basic unit of living c. Animal and plant cells contain the things. same organelles. b. All cells originate from other cells. d. All organisms are made of one or more cells. ____ 2. An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane as well as membranebound organelles. a. prokaryote c. organs b. eukaryote d. ribosomes ____ 3. An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane as well as membrane-bound organelles. a. eukaryote c. prokaryote b. organelle d. fish ____ 4. Tiny little organs within a cell’s cytoplasm that are specialized to perform specific functions. a. lysosomes c. chloroplasts b. ribosomes d. organelles ____ 5. In eukaryotic cells which organelle contains the DNA? a. Golgi complex c. smooth ER b. nucleus d. vacuole ____ 6. Three structures that every cell has are a. nucleus, cell membrane, and cytoplasm. c. cell wall, chloroplast, and nucleus. b. DNA, cell membrane, and cytoplasm. d. cell membrane, nucleus, and DNA. Matching: Match the definition with the correct term. a. cell membrane b. cytoplasm c. chloroplasts ____ ____ ____ 7. 8. 9. d. DNA e. organelles the genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells or new organisms the fluid inside the cell a protective layer that covers the cell’s surface and acts as a barrier ______10. Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants. a) cytoplasm c) cell wall b) chromatin d) cell membrane ________ 11. Consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles. a) ribosomes b) cytoplasm c) chloroplasts d) cell wall ________12. Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"? a) nuclear membrane b) endoplasmic reticulum c) nucleus d) ribosomes