My notes from the virtual lab- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Every cell has a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material. Prokaryotc and eukaryotc cells Animal and plant cells Unicellular and multicelluar Plant and animal cells are different in that plant cells have chloroplasts and rigid cell walls, while animal cells do not. 6. plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. ... These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles. 7. One difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that a eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus while a prokaryotic cell does not. 8. A microscope is used to observe things, like cells, that are too small to see with the naked eye. 9. 10. prokaryotic unicellular 11. eukaryotic 12. multicellular 13. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment. 14. Prokaryotic cells- are cells that do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Organisms within the domains Bacteria and Archaea have prokaryotic cells, while other forms of life are eukaryotic. However, organisms with prokaryotic cells are abundant and make up much of Earth's biomass. 15. Eukaryote cells- any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located. 16. 17. Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic c ells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. 18. An animal cell is a type of c ell that dominates most of the tissue cells in animals. Animal cells are different from plant c ells because they don't have cell walls and chloroplasts, which are relevant to plant cells. 19.