Name:_______________________ Unit 2: World Empires Test Review Greece 1. What is Greek geography like?_______________________________________________ 2. What distinguished Greek gods and goddesses from humans?______________________ 3. Who lead the Macedonians in their conquest of the world? _________________________ 4. What alliance was created in Greece after the Persian Wars?_______________________ 5. Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?Why?____________________________________ 6. What was the result of the Peloponnesian War ?_________________________________ 7. What was the organization of the Greek army called\?_____________________________ 8. In Greek theater, what were the two types of plays?______________________________ 9. What were the major characteristics of Athens? _________________________________ 10. What were the major characteristics of Sparta?__________________________________ 11. What did Draco do to reform Greece?_________________________________________ 12. What type of government existed in Sparta?____________________________________ 13. What geographic feature separated the different regions within Greece?______________ 14. What was Archimedes known for?____________________________________________ 15. What was a major contribution of ancient Athens to Western civilization?_____________ 16. Who were the three main Philosophers?_______________________________________ Rome 1. _____________ were the wealthy, aristocratic landowners that held most of the power and _________ were the farmers, artisans and merchants 2. Describe Rome geography(include natural barriers) _____________________________________________________________________ __ 3. Define a republic. _________________________________________________________ 4. Who was a citizen in Rome? 5. The _________ were two officials who commanded the army and directed the government. How long did they serve?____ 6. The ________ was the aristocratic branch of government?(most powerful) How long did they serve?___________ 7. A ____________ served only in time of a crisis and was chosen by the Consuls and elected by the Senate. How long did they serve?_______________ 8. What were the Twelve Tables?__________________________________________________ 9. What was the cause of the Punic Wars?(who was involved?) Who won?_________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ 10. What was the overall effect of the Punic Wars on Rome? ____________________________ 11. Who eventually took over the 1st Triumvirate?______________________________________ 12. What is the Ides of March?____________________________________________________ 13. Who ended up taking over the 2nd Triumvirate?____________________________________ 14. When Octavian becomes the first emperor, he changes his name to ___________________ 15. Define Pax Romana. WHy was it important?______________________________________ 16. The __________ was the center of society in Rome. 17. _________ was the official language of Rome. 18. The gladiators would fight in an arena known as the ________________. 19. What did Diocletian do?____________________________________________ 20. What did Constantine do?____________________________________________ 21. What factors cause the fall of Rome?____________________________________________ West Africa 1. What technological innovation allowed African society to grow in complexity (ie. Village – Cities – Kingdoms)____________________________________________ 2. How did Ghana, Mali, and Songhai become so powerful?_________________________ 3. What was the most famous city in Wester Africa? Why?__________________________ 4. How did Islam influence the development of these kingdoms? _____________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Who was Mansa Musa and how did his Hajj change Africa?_______________________ 6. What is the route taken by traders in Africa called? What animal helped them get across? 7. ________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. What led to the fall of the African Empires?_____________________________________ 9. What is unique about Axum?________________________________________________ Americas 1. What are the 3 main Ancient American Civilizations? ________________________________ 2. What main ritual practice was done by the Aztecs to please the gods? __________________ 3. What led to the downfall of the American Empires?__________________________________ 4. Main Contributions: a. Maya _____________________________________________________________________ b. Aztec: __________________________________________________________________ c. Inca: __________________________________________________________________