Quiz #7 CHAPTER 14 HUMAN CHROMOSOMES 1. A picture of a person's chromosomes is called a(n) _________________ 2.- Down syndrome in humans is due to _________________ . 3.- A Barr body is an inactivated ______ chromosome. 4.- Genes located on the X or Y chromosomes are said to be ____ _______ genes. 5.- In __________ a protein necessary for normal blood clotting is missing. 6.- A ________ is when homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis. 7.- An __________ is a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. 8.- The ____ ________, is an analysis of sections of DNA that have little or no known function, and are used to identify individuals. 9.- In _____ _________ an absent or faulty gene is replaced by a normal, working gene. 10.- The cat sex on the picture above is _________. Answers 1.- Karyotype 2.- Non-disjunction Trisomy 21 3.- X 4.- Sex-linked 5.- Hemophilia 6.- Non-disjuntion 7.- Autosome 8.- DNA fingerprinting 9.- Gene therapy 10.- Undetermined (more probably to be a female) Gabe is a rare male calico, discovered at the Cleveland APL. Calico coloring occurs when a female's two X chromosomes carrying the genetic code for three colors. The odds are one in 3,000 that a male cat will inherit an extra X chromosome with his usual XY, APL director Sharon Harvey said