Bundle 3 Chemical Reactions Knowledge Check 2 YOU CAN USE YOUR PERIODIC TABLE 1. Which of the following elements is an alkali metal? a. Calcium b. Magnesium c. Mercury d. Sodium 2. Carbon and other nonmetals are found in which area of the periodic table? a. On the left side b. On the right side c. In the middle of the periodic table d. In the bottom rows 3. The symbol Au stands for what element? a. Gold b. Silver c. Copper d. Tin 4. What is the atomic number for helium? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8 5. How many neutrons does an atom of carbon have? a. 12 b. 6 c. 3 d. 2 6. What is the symbol for Argon? a. Au b. Ag c. A d. Ar 7. The element rubidium is in which element group? a. Alkaline Earth Metal b. Basic Metal c. Alkali Metal d. Transition Metal 8. What is the atomic number for Cesium? a. 20 b. 48 c. 6 d. 55 9. A student is using the following key to model the chemical equation provided. Element Color of Bead Magnesium (Mg) Black Chlorine (Cl) Blue Sodium (Na) White Fluorine (F) Green Chemical Equation MgCl2 + 2NaF → MgF2 + 2NaCl The reactants are on the left and the products are on the right. How many blue beads will the student need to model each side of the equation? a. 1 for the products and 1 for the reactants b. 2 for the products and 2 for the reactants c. 2 for the products and 1 for the reactants. d. 1 for the products and 2 for the reactants. a. 10. Students want to gather evidence for the claim that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction. They decide to react vinegar and baking soda in a sealed plastic bag. Which of the following would provide the evidence the students need? a. The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction. b. Bubbles were produced during the reaction which meant that a gas was being produced. c. The plastic bag did not change in any way, indicating that it was not involved in the reaction. d. The mass of the baking soda was exactly equal to the mass of the vinegar used to create the chemical reaction. b. c. d. 13. Which of the following atomic models of chemical reactions correctly demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Matter? a. b. c. 11. Which of the following is true regarding the atoms involved in a chemical reaction? a. The same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after a chemical reaction takes place. b. Some of the atoms present before the reaction will always be lost during a chemical reaction. c. Some of the atoms will always be changed into a different type of atom by a chemical reaction. d. During a chemical reaction, atoms will always be combined into much larger molecules. 12. In a chemical reaction known as decomposition, carbonic acid breaks down into water, and what other compound? d. 14. Baking soda and vinegar put into separate paper cups and placed in a plastic bag which is sealed. The mass of total reactants was 8 grams. The mass of the total products was 8 grams. What type of system is this? A. Closed B. Open 15. A Seltzer tablet was placed into a flask. The total mass of the reactants was 10 grams. The total mass of the product was 7 grams. Was this an open or closed system? A. Open B. Closed