PLANT TEST REVIEW 1.Why is thigmotropism a benefit for the plant? A.The plant will grow larger B.The plant can protect itself from predators C.The plant will grow towards to the earth D.The plant will grow towards the light B 2. What would cause the stomata to close up? A. B. C. D. Too much light Too little light Too much water Too little water D 3. What is included in the “shoot” system? Stem and leaves 4. What is included in the “root” system? Roots 5. What does xylem transport? WATER What does phloem transport? NUTRIENTS 6. What are some methods of seed dispersal? Wind, water, animals, insects 7. What part of the plant produces the food? A.Stem B.Leaves C.Roots B. LEAVES (think of photosynthesis and glucose) 8. What is the benefit of having the majority of a plant underground? A. Protection from predators B. More photosynthesis C. More water absorption C 9. More light leads to more photosynthesis happening. What gas would increase? A. CO2 (carbon dioxide) B. O2 (oxygen) B-plants breathe out oxygen! 10. What is transpiration? A. Movement of plants toward a stimulus B. Gas exchange of CO2 and O2 C. process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers 11. Which seed is dispersed by an animal? A. or B. A 12. What is the female part of the plant called? Pistil What is the male part of the plant called? Stamen 13. Pollen is also known as ….? Sperm 14. Write which two parts of the flower are NOT needed for reproduction. Pistil, Stamen, Stigma, Style, Sepals, Petals, Filaments, Anthers Sepals and Petals 15. Pollen comes from what part of the plant? Anther 16. What do the guard cells and stomata do? A. Regulate amount of water lost B. Regulates amount of gas lost C. Regulates water temperature A 17. What is the function of the roots? A. The roots lose water vapor to the soil B. The roots anchor the plant in the soil C. The roots absorb their own water and minerals D. The roots absorb water and minerals and move them up to the stem D 18. Which of the following indicates the direction of water movement through a plant during transpiration? A. Root hair -> Xylem tissue of stem-> Vascular bundle of leaf -> Stoma B. Root hair -> Vascular bundle of leaf -> Xylem tissue of stem -> Stoma C. Stoma -> Vascular bundle of leaf -> Xylem tissue of stem -> Stoma D. Root hair -> Xylem tissue of stem -> Stoma -> Vascular bundle of leaf A 19. What is the function of the stem? A. the stem loses water vapor through the leaves. B. the stem holds the leaves up. C. the stem absorbs its water and minerals through the leaves. D. the stem moves food produced in the leaves down to the roots in tiny tubes. D