2008 | Annual Report CONTENTS Letter from the Chairman................................................ 4 Board of Directors ........................................................... 7 The Elecnor Group Worldwide......................................... 8 Group Structure ............................................................ 10 Key economic figures .................................................... 12 Balance Sheet Trends..................................................... 16 Stock market information.............................................. 18 The Elecnor Group in 2008 ........................................... 19 Business trends...................................................... 22 Networks and Infrastructure .......................... 25 Renewable Energy..........................................40 Technology and IT Systems .............................48 Concessions ...................................................53 International ..................................................54 Es Pagos solar farm in Porreres, Mallorca. Research, Development and Innovation ..................61 Quality Management .............................................64 Environmental Management ..................................65 Human Resources.................................................. 67 Occupational Risk Prevention................................. 70 Auditing........................................................................ 73 Economic profile of the Elecnor Group .......................... 77 Management Report ................................................... 149 Economic profile of Elecnor, S.A. ................................. 157 Addresses.................................................................... 161 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 3 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN Dear shareholders: As Chairman of the Board of Directors of Elecnor, S.A., it's my pleasure to present you with the 2008 Annual Report for Elecnor and its Group of companies. We consider the last fiscal year a significant one for different reasons. It was, as we explained in the previous Annual Report, our 50th anniversary, a special occasion that served many purposes. For example, creating closer ties with our customers, an essential aspect of our historic progress and our current approach. We also celebrated with the more than 8,000 Group employees in different parts of the country, coming together with an upbeat and optimistic view of the future of this organisation. It was a full programme of activities with an unforgettable conclusion: an audience that His Majesty King Juan Carlos I granted to the Board of Directors on December 2nd, 2008. This year was also special due to the economic climate, with slow growth that led to deceleration, officially starting a recession. And what is most worrisome, an absence of any truly trustworthy diagnosis of the formulas and periods that the global economy, and of course the Spanish one, will need to overcome the situation. In this difficult and unexpected position, we would like to highlight another singular event in 2008: the near achievement of our goal, established by our 2006-2010 Strategic Plan, to double the sales and profits of the Elecnor Group, two years before the set date. To be specific, invoicing in 2005 was consolidated at more than 781.4 million euro, and in 2008 closed with 1.911 billion. In reality, the goal to double sales was already achieved by the end of 2007, when we reached 1.65 billion euro; the figures for 2008 simply confirm our success. In terms of consolidated net profits, the 47.3 million registered in 2005 passed more than 93.6 million last year. The growth achieved in 2008 over 2007 was very significant, even more so when considering the previously mentioned climate of global economic downturn. Concretely, consolidated net profits went up by 27.2% and the Group's sales by 15.8%. It's true that in 2008 there were some exceptional factors that that are unlikely to be repeated to the same degree. I refer primarily to the intense rhythm at which we have carried out projects in the area of photovoltaic solar Hotel Eurostar Madrid Tower. SacyrVallehermoso Tower (Madrid). Full-service maintenance. energy, favoured by the regulatory framework for this sector during a good part of the year. But it's also clear that the policies for diversification began years ago and reinforced through the current Strategic Plan are working well. Prudent diversification, focused on activities, market areas and kinds of income that can compensate for downturns, has been our traditional business plan. As I said before, the macro-economic situation has caused unexpected disturbances, especially since September, when the worst of the financial crisis began to be felt, with effects serious enough to cause repercussions in the actual economy. In these circumstances, the equity markets, as a reliable mirror of what awaits the economy in the medium-term, saw days full of panic, with annual index falls around the world that were often recordbreaking. In times like these, the close and logical link between a company's health and its register in the Stock Market is often broken. The normal rules seem inapplicable, giving way to irrational behaviour. This is similar to what we saw in 2000 and 2001, after the wellknown tech bubble burst. And now it has happened again with a number of different companies, many of which looked forward to a promising if not perfect business future. Elecnor has not gone unscathed from this phenomenon, though it's true that in our case we have seen more than a decade of continual revaluation of our market quotes, on some occasion dramatic ones, that placed our securities at historic levels of capitalisation. In 2007, our stock was revalued at 48.3%. A year before it was 101.5%. And in 2005, it was 57.7% Percentages of these have a net-worth that is greater than those registered by the leading market indexes. In 2008, on the other hand, Elecnor fell by 64.2%. This event, considered in the context of the years mentioned before, in terms of sales and profits, is not a reflection of the Group's capacity to pursue sustained development. It was also independent of the fact that in 2008 our policy for paying stockholders with dividends grew in relation to the income seen in fiscal year 2007, and will continue to grow if the Board of Directors' proposal for the use of 2008 profits is approved. of quote adjustments, Elecnor counts on a high rate of historic profitability, thanks to the sustained growth of its total brute dividend. The ability to maintain remuneration for our stockholders will continue to be valued and without a doubt will help us through a period as difficult as the one we are in now. These hard times remind of us past crises. Even then, Elecnor knew how to adopt the necessary measures to overcome difficulties and to head into a sustainable and profitable future; for this reason we will persevere with certain plans that have already shown their efficacy. In some way, this spirit was evident in the words spoken at the Elecnor Board of Directors' audience with H.M. King Juan Carlos I, as we mentioned before, which served as a finale and culmination of the 50th anniversary celebrations. Allow me to now share with you a passage from my speech: "The founders of Elecnor were destined to live in difficult times, very far from the economic surge experienced by the country at the beginning of the 1960s. Today, things are different. With the resolute support of His Majesty and the dedicated work of the various governments that have been in place during his reign, our country has become one of the most dynamic, open and entrepreneurial economies in the world. With modesty, but also, perhaps, with appropriate pride, I can confirm that our Group has worked decidedly in that direction, contributing to the world leadership of our country in complex infrastructure projects and in the sector of clean energy." Months later, during a full recession and facing a multitude of uncertainty regarding the duration and depth of this economic downturn, I am heartened by these words. Realism forces us to be prudent when making predictions, without, however, losing sight at any time of our Group's long-term capacity to continue at the forefront of the new Spanish economic movement. I'll conclude by thanking you for the trust that you, our shareholders, have placed in Elecnor. I would like to communicate this same appreciation to our customers and to the entire team at Elecnor, without whose efforts and dedication none of this would be possible. Best Regards, Payment by dividends is, without a doubt, one of Elecnor's attractions in the stock market, as demonstrated by its continuous growth. At this point in time, in which many companies are taking a step back in this regard, forced to do so by the economic recession, our ability to continue growing gives us, to my understanding, incredible value. In this sense, we mustn't forget that during this time Fernando Azaola Chairman 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 5 BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Mr. Fernando Azaola Arteche VICE-CHAIRMEN Mr. José María Prado García Mr. Guillermo Barandiarán Alday MEMBERS Mr. Gonzalo Cervera Earle Honourable Sir Cristóbal González de Aguilar Enrile Mr. Juan Landecho Sarabia Mr. Fernando León Domecq Mr. Miguel Morenés Giles Mr. Gabriel de Oraa y Moyúa Mr. Jaime Real de Asúa Arteche SECRETARY COUNSEL Mr. Rafael Prado Aranguren Airport Management Centre for the new terminal area CGA-NAT in the El Prat de Llobregat Airport (Barcelona). Comprehensive Civil Works and Facilities. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 7 THE ELECNOR GROUP WORLDWIDE ELECNOR Spain Angola Algeria Canada Honduras Dominican Rep. Venezuela SUBSIDIARIES Argentina Brazil Chile Ecuador Honduras Mexico Peru Portugal Uruguay Venezuela OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORD Belgium Bolivia Bosnia Burkina Faso Cameroon China Colombia Congo Côte d’lvoire Costa Rica Cuba Egypt El Salvador France Germany Ghana Greece India Israel Italy Kenya Macedonia Mali Mauritania Mozambique Morocco Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Philippines Romania Russia Senegal South Africa Tunisia Turkey Ukranie U. Arab Emirates United States United Kingdom Vietnam 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 9 INFORME ANUAL 2008 11 MAIN AGGREGATES ELECNOR GROUP At 31 December each year and in thousands of euros Result figures 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Operating profit 36,406 39,714 78,196 118,865 151,188 EBITDA 49,956 64,253 111,232 189,287 228,345 Pre-tax profit 43,398 68,269 72,491 102,304 137,997 Cash-flow 32,904 47,285 54,853 73,554 93,593 Assets 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 141,348 193,776 215,039 292,556 299,070 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 657,790 781,403 Other figures 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Employees 6,197 5,926 7,031 7,356 8,400 Share capital and reserves Turnover Sales Castaños Market Civic Centre in Bilbao (Vizcaya). Restoration. 1,095,554 1,650,234 1,911,347 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 13 MAIN AGGREGATES ELECNOR, S.A. At 31 December each year and in thousands of euros Result figures 2004 2005 2006 2007 * 2008 * Operating profit 25,831 20,567 15,919 26,624 25,123 EBITDA 31,063 26,427 22,523 34,264 71,898 Pre-tax profit 32,122 27,816 33,831 46,364 54,769 Cash-flow 23,228 26,759 30,932 38,900 49,652 Assets 2004 2005 2006 2007 * 2008 * 130,576 149,154 155,183 176,330 202,424 2004 2005 2006 2007 * 2008 * Sales 611,191 637,586 815,603 1,360,379 1,468,494 Spain 544,267 564,009 688,192 1,175,822 1,256,347 66,924 73,577 127,411 184,557 212,147 Other figures 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Employees 3,557 3,964 4,409 4,962 5,891 Share capital and reserves Turnover Abroad * Acoording to the new PGC. Ariany Public School (Mallorca). Civil works. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 15 BALANCE SHEET TRENDS (thousands of Euros) ASSETS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Goodwill 1,200 14,316 16,755 16,945 20,040 Property intangible 1,044 835 1,380 21,923 31,917 233,079 314,340 502,787 528,182 499,298 Investments accounted for using the equity method 25,416 40,869 104,354 175,468 202,683 Non-current financial assets 15,328 26,375 34,940 42,122 40,146 8,590 12,744 12,024 20,287 43,306 284,657 409,479 672,240 804,927 837,390 - 17,995 - - 4,460 93,475 126,594 79,181 112,492 73,916 350,933 399,253 705,432 910,111 790,664 1,882 3,062 11,646 2,724 3,654 33,486 24,430 29,680 29,460 38,128 3,780 35,633 11,073 14,543 26,344 605 966 1,530 2,247 1,805 53,317 142,426 101,188 79,476 158,911 Total current assets 537,478 750,359 939,730 1,151,053 1,097,882 TOTAL ASSETS 822,135 1,159,838 1,611,970 1,955,980 1,935,272 Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Total not-current assets Non-current assets held for sale Inventories Trade and other receivables Trade receivables from related companies Tax receivables Other receivables Other current assets Cash and cash equivalents EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2004 Share capital 2005 2006 2007 2008 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 101,964 140,281 154,426 213,890 201,143 Profit for the year attributable to the Parent 32,904 47,285 54,853 73,554 93,593 Interim dividend for the year (2,520) (2,790) (3,240) (3,888) (4,666) 141,348 193,776 215,039 292,556 299,070 9,640 43,927 50,539 53,075 50,143 150,988 237,703 265,578 345,631 349,213 91 7 8,979 19,041 23,599 2,184 2,722 2,890 30,634 64,624 201,709 310,405 388,167 434,568 440,706 Other non-current liabilities 5,518 2,124 3,863 4,175 8,149 Deferred tax liabilities 5,276 16,261 14,589 14,481 15,793 214,778 331,519 418,488 502,899 552,871 62,447 81,446 76,386 110,998 69,402 1,445 3,127 4,689 4,768 2,983 355,269 439,547 786,140 913,606 862,338 37,208 66,496 60,689 78,078 98,465 Total current liabilities 456,369 590,616 927,904 1,107,450 1,033,188 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 822,135 1,159,838 1,611,970 1,955,980 1,935,272 Reserves Minority interests Total equity Deferred income Provisions for contigencies and charges Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities Total non-current liabilities Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities Trade payables to associates and related companies Trade and other payables Other liabilities Building on the street Amor de Dios (Seville). Restoration. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 17 STOCK MARKET INFORMATION MONTHLY QUOTATION AND TRADING TRENDS IN 2008 Figures adjusted for the Sept. 2008 stock split Monthly listings Trading volume Days listed Maximum Minimum Average Closing Shares Cash JANUARY 22 20.75 14.50 16.80 15.85 1,115,962 18,744,977.74 FEBRUARY 21 16.70 15.03 15.80 15.70 304,720 4,815,322.56 MARCH 19 16.50 13.35 14.99 14.24 286,432 4,293,235.31 APRIL 22 15.45 13.78 14.94 15.40 126,900 1,895,525.43 MAY 21 16.19 15.03 15.69 15.65 118,712 1,862,346.62 JUNE 21 15.80 14.05 14.89 15.00 139,020 2,070,574.85 JULY 23 15.00 12.50 12.79 12.50 419,094 5,360,934.32 AUGUST 21 13.40 12.50 13.04 13.40 53,494 697,338.70 SEPTEMBER 22 13.70 11.20 12.82 12.49 154,709 1,983,854.09 OCTOBER 23 12.99 7.50 9.90 9.24 158,744 1,572,271.79 NOVEMBER 20 9.29 7.85 8.73 8.60 222,751 1,943,517.33 DECEMBER 19 8.95 6.96 7.74 7.09 229,863 1,779,889.39 254 20.75 6.96 14.12 7.09 3,330,401 47,019,788.13 TOTAL 2008 DIVIDEND PER SHARE Figures adjusted for the Sept. 2008 stock split Ordinary Dividend Extraordinary Total s Pay-out 0.062 0.090 12.50% 34.87% - - 0.031 0.073 0.104 15.56% 34.98% - - 0.036 0.097 0.133 27.40% 38.55% - - 2007 0.043 0.116 0.159 20.00% 35.56% 0.045 2008 0.052 0.165* 0.217 36.27% 39.27% - Year Interim 2004 0.028 2005 2006 Extra * Proposal of the Board of Directors to the Shareholder’s Meeting. EVOLUTION OF THE QUOTE Dividend Pay-out 10.00% - The Elecnor Group in 2008 Los Concejiles Wind Farm (Salamanca). 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 19 THE ELECNOR GROUP IN 2008 Together with the regular analysis of the Elecnor Group's activities and figures from the fiscal year presented in this Annual Report, this year we will also highlight a special event from 2008: the celebration of the 50th anniversary of its creation. Elecnor was created on June 6th, 1958. Exactly fifty years later, on June 6th, 2008, the employees of Management South were invited to celebrate this commemoration with a private event held in Seville. This day-long event, with presentations from the company and video projections, was especially planned for the occasion, demonstrating that the Group today is actively involved in key sectors for economic progress and social development. The event in Seville was one of five that were held through Spain. The series of events was begun in Barcelona, then proceeded to Valencia and Bilbao. After Seville, the final celebration was held in Madrid, on the 20th of June, an impressive culminating event with nearly one thousand attendees. Among the speeches delivered to the employees at these five events, those of the Chairman and the General Director were the most noteworthy. At one of the events, the Chairman emphasised that: "Adequate technical capacity and service is not enough to assure our success in the future, nor is an effective strategy for commercial expansion. I don't even think it's enough to count on the best professionals. It seems essential to me, that aside from all of this, there be a shared sense of the mission of the company. And we have this at Elecnor, which makes me confident that when designing the future of this great institution, we will do so feeling proud of our role." The General Director, on the other hand, referred to the specific focus of the anniversary event: "The philosophy that we would like to commemorate after 50 years of our company's existence is very clear. We have chosen to be prudent, knowing that our reputation in the market is based on effort, exactitude, credibility, fulfilling our promises and striving to meet all expectations. We do this without any grand displays or declarations, but through hard work and professionalism." But the 50th anniversary isn't just about internal workings. Instead, it is an excellent opportunity to construct new bridges to our main stakeholders and to society as a whole. Three fundamental tools for this included creating a slogan (50 years fulfilled), publishing a commemorative book (50 years providing energy, generating light) and the launch of the Elecnor Foundation, lasting evidence of the spirit of commitment and responsibility that inspired this anniversary. The fiftieth anniversary book has been widely distributed among shareholders, customers, governing bodies, opinion leaders and the media. It is much more than just a chronology of accomplishments. It is the expression of our business culture, one of initiative and entrepreneurship, created during the difficult conditions of post-war Spain and developed over the following five decades by various generations of directors and employees. As the Chairman mentioned in his message, if there is one essential thing that the 300 pages of this book demonstrate, it is that Elecnor continues to expand today with the same energy as it had on the first day. We are always ready for new challenges, breaking barriers and seeking to satisfy the needs of our customers. With regard to the Elecnor Foundation, the Group's growing social involvement has inspired its directors to become more involved in the challenges and needs of the areas in which they work. The answer to this was the Foundation, through which it is hoped to formalise initiatives that pursue social infrastructure, technological innovation, training and sociocultural patronage. To conclude, it is evident to the Company that the best way to include Elecnor's shareholders in the celebration of their 50th anniversary is by giving them a special dividend, approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 18, 2008 and paid out on September 8th. The amount was 0.089€ for each title, making the total brute dividend paid out in F.Y. 2008 reach 0.407€ per share. This whole series of celebrations required a unique finale. And that was accomplished. His Majesty King Juan Carlos I gave an audience to the Board of Directors on December 2nd. During the audience, the Chairman relayed Elecnor's commitment to the country's progress, following a tradition since 1958. The spirit that will always be remembered by those who've lived through these events is one of a company that began its journey --a history of the last 50 years involving the efforts of its employees, directors, customers, and shareholders-- with the same conviction as before: that the Group will be capable of facing the challenges of the future. The Elecnor Board of Directors' audience with H.M. King Juan Carlos I. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 21 Line 9 of the Barcelona Metro. Telecommunications system and electrical distribution. business trends If 2007 was an authentic "end of the party" for the most developed economies, among them Spain's, 2008 has been witness to a deepening of economic problems everywhere in the world; no one hesitates to classify this period as the most difficult since the Second World War, or even perhaps since the Great Depression itself, starting in 1929 and lasting into the 1930s. These events are rooted in the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2001. Shares and real estate assets then began to be the preferred method of investment, a phenomenon encouraged by the low interest rates that resulted from an excess of liquidity. This is when the now well-known "subprime" mortgages emerged, designed to offer low interest rates that began to change in 2004 when the American FED raised them for the first time in years. At the end of 2006, high rates and the end of the qualifying period for many mortgages caused problems for many homeowners. However, it was in June 2007 when the magnitude of this was fully felt, causing a retraction in liquidity worldwide, followed by tension in the interbank markets; these phenomena, a year later, led to an extended series of cracks in financial institutions and in stock markets, from the summer of 2008 until the culmination in October with international panic. The financial crisis has inevitably led to the economic crisis, affecting the most powerful and consolidated economies as well as the emerging ones. Everyone is looking for common solutions but those that are most widely applied are the combined methods of financial rescue and increased public investment, adopted by each Government with its own focuses. Though global growth in 2006 and 2007 registered around 5%, in 2008 it did not exceed 3.6%. And for 2009, it's foreseen that there could even be economic contraction, an event that has not occurred since the introduction of the emerging economies. Thus, Latin America --of great importance for the Elecnor Group's international activities-- is affected by various factors that are inhibiting its potential growth: the significant reduction of international trade and the consequent impact on the exportation capacity for primary materials, diminished foreign investment, and a notable change in immigrants' remittances. Concerning the Elecnor Group's principal market, which is domestic, the beginning of the crisis was especially abrupt, with a practical free-fall in growth and job loss increasing at a speed and intensity not seen before. Although the economy moved ahead, growing 1.1% during the fiscal year, the last two quarters were negative, placing the country in its first recession since 1993. In this climate, the Elecnor Group closed F.Y. 2008 with a consolidated net profit of 93.9 million euro, which was an increase of 27.2% over 2007. On the other hand, the figure for consolidated businesses grew by 15.8%, from 1.65 billion euro in 2007 to 1.911 billion in 2008. These figures show that the high growth rate from previous years has continued. Concretely, the Elecnor Group has doubled its net profits in the last three years, with 47.3 million euro in 2005 and reaching the aforementioned 93.6 million last year. The parent company of the Group, Elecnor S.A., had after-tax profits of 49.7 million euro in 2008, which compared to 2007 was a growth similar to that of the Group itself: 27.6%. Regarding the figures for individual businesses, these grew by 7.9%, reaching 1.468 billion. The key to this satisfactory evolution, within the current context of economic crisis, is found in three-fold diversification: by sector, by territory and by income type. In terms of the first, Elecnor has stood behind renewable energy, in particular photovoltaic solar energy, compensating for the lag in other activities. With regard to territory, its activities in more than 20 countries allow Elecnor to balance any cyclical downturns in other markets, as is currently the case with Spain. This also includes converting part of the business into regular earnings, thanks to increased concessions in our country and other certain emerging areas, like Brazil. All these factors can be better appreciated through the traditional analysis of the Elecnor Group's activity according to the triple criteria for the territories in which it works, the companies it consists of and the sectors in which these operate: • Territorial breakdown: though in 2007 the domestic market showed greater strength than the international one in terms of growth in business figures, in 2008 the reverse was true. In effect, sales outside of Spain increased by 32.2% while in Spain it was 12%. For this reason, the national market weight went down 3 points, to 78.4% of total sales. The international market was at 21.6%. The Elecnor Group carries out business in more than 20 countries, directly through its parent company, Elecnor, S.A. as well as through its subsidiaries with direct implementation in specific markets: Central America, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela and Portugal. Among the unique activities undertaken outside our borders in 2008, we can highlight the concession granted for the construction and operation of a new system for electric transmission in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul which will receive an investment of approximately 135 million euro. With this, as of the close of 2008, Elecnor participates in 15 transmission systems, having won its first concession in Brazil in 2000. Enerfin Sociedad de Energía, and Elecnor Group subsidiary, was selected by Hidro-Québec Distribution to supply 100 megawatts of electricity generated from wind power project in Québec, Canada. The Elecnor Group participated in the construction and exploitation of wind farms that produced more than 780 megawatts, among them the biggest of Latin America situated in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In another key strategic market, the United States, we have obtained the first permits for construction and operation of two wind farms. • Breakdown by companies: though the parent company of the Elecnor Group maintained its normal prevalence in terms of the relative weight of its sales total (76.8%), the most impressive occurrence was the spectacular growth of its subsidiary specialised in photovoltaic solar energy, Atersa, which recorded its relative participation at 11.7%, putting it in second place among the companies that make up the Group. This is due to the completion of various projects for solar plants that occurred this fiscal year. In terms of companies located overseas, it's worth noting that Elecnor in Mexico had a 221.8% growth in sales. Also noteworthy is the progress of another overseas subsidiary that is strongly consolidated in its market and therefore has few expansion opportunities: Elecnor in Brazil, whose sales grew by 14.5%. • Breakdown by sectors: The Elecnor Group operates in a total of 9 different sectors. Since its creation in 1958, and until the year 2007, the predominate one was electricity, but this year it has begun to lead in Renewable Energy. In the past year, development of the different areas has confirmed this change, since growth for Renewable Energy is greater than that for Electricity: 22.1% and 17.8%, respectively. Thus, the former has a relative weight of 34%, while the latter is at 32.3%. The greatest growth rates, however, are found in other areas: Telecommunications, in Infrastructure as well as Systems (32.5% and 22.1% respectively), and Gas (25.1%). The third most important sector for the Group in terms of relative sales is Installations, whose weight increased slightly in 2008, until reaching 10.7%. These and other figures, all available in detail in this 2008 Annual Report, reflect the complete fulfilment of the quantitative goals laid out in the 2006-2010 Strategic Plan, to which we've added a financial risk management policy that, though always rigorous and prudent, in the current context of the financial and liquidity crisis, has prioritised analysing the financial solvency of customers. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 23 Senmenat-Bescano 400 kW Line (Gerona) West Circle (Cordoba). Lighting. NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES ELECTRICITY This year, Elecnor is once again a leading company in its area, consolidating its operations with the principal Spanish electricity operators, such as Endesa, Iberdrola, Union Fenosa, Hc Energia and E-ON. In the past fiscal year, Elecnor not only continued its leadership in the sector, but it also consolidated a greater presence through the framework concession contract for Construction and Service of the low- and medium-voltage Distribution Networks in the city of Jaen. In 2008, Elecnor maintained its presence in all of the Autonomous Communities of Spain through framework contracts, whether for Distribution, Substation Maintenance or for Aerial Electrical Lines. As part of the work undertaken for individual customers in the domestic market, we can especially emphasise providing energy and public lighting for large housing developments and industrial parks, such as the Terrazas de la Torre Golf Resort and Mar Menor 2 in Murcia, and the Development of Sector 14-B Valdepeñas Golf in Ciudad Real, the Los Tempranales Housing Development in Madrid, medium- and low-voltage installations and lighting in the third Tunnel of Guatarrama, renovation of the two existing ones, as well as the medium voltage connection of the Santa Eulalia Desalinazation plant in Ibiza. With regard to the work carried out by the electrical companies, we can mention: the project to construct an aerial section of the 400 kW Transportation Line between Tordesillas and Segovia, the 400 kW Sentmenat-Bescano Line in Gerona, or the reinforcement of the 220 kW Cartuja-Don Rodrigo Line in Seville for the Spanish Electricity Network. Equally important was the underground insertion of a section of the 132 kW Vilanova de Castellon-Gandía Line, in the Community of Valencia for Iberdrola, or the construction of 66 kW substations in Badajoz, the substation De la Victoria in Jaen, as well as common infrastructures, substations, aerial and subterranean electrical lines, for the evacuation of the Wind Farms in Arcos de la Frontera, Cadiz, for Endesa. Internationally, there are many projects completed or in process, among which we can include: • The 400 kW Transportation Line in Sonelgaz, Algeria. • The 345 kW "electric highway" Transportation Line in the Dominican Republic. • The Capanda-Lucala-Viana transmission system, 300 km of 400 kW Transportation Line in Angola. • Substations, each with 500 kW in Luziania, Emborgaçao, Samambaia and Serra da Mesa II, Brazil. • Construction of the Mantaro-Caravelí-Montalvo 550 kW line, approximately 760 km long, with a transmission capacity of 600 MW, in Peru. • Construction of two 550 kW substations, one in Mantaro and one in Montalvo, Peru. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 25 NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES GAS In 2008, Elecnor continued to consolidate its leadership as a provider, developing the Gas energy sector in different areas of its application, from transport, through the network of gas lines, to distribution for industrial or individual use. Throughout the year, Elecnor also strengthened its involvement with the principal clients in this sector, among them Gas Natural, Enagás, Gas Extremadura, Hidrocantábrico and Naturgas. In addition, we began to work with new clients like Endesa Energia and Tecnicas Reunidas. Special mention should be made for Elecnor's collaboration with Gas Natural, with whom it has obtained framework contracts for different Group distributors: Cegas (Valencia), Gas Natural Andalucía (Huelva), a new incorporation in Seville, Gas Rioja (La Rioja), Gas Castilla y León (Burgos), Gas Natural Castilla la Mancha (Guadalajara and Toledo) and Gas Natural (Barcelona, Aragon and Madrid). Balmori-Posada gas piping in Llanes (Asturias). Some of the contracts with Gas Natural that deserve mention are: • Network distribution and shared receiving facilities. • Renovation, mechanical maintenance and network surveillance (Catalonia). • Periodic systematic inspections (Catalonia). • Individual facilities. • Advancing new supply points. • Consolidation of the framework contract for Steel Networks and Connections (Catalonia, Aragon and Andalusia). In addition, other noteworthy projects have been taken on, such as: • The Huelva-Ayamonte Gas Pipeline, 70 km of secondary transport and 7 distribution points. • Regulation and/or Metering Stations located on the Huelva-Ayamonte Gas Pipeline. • The Utiel APA (High Pressure > 16 bars) branch line, 3 km NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES • Polyethylene branch lines in the Cabra-Lucena-Baena Gas Pipeline. • Modifications to the Steel Network for the Huelva Technical Services. • Placement and a regulation and metering station for gas supply at the Combined-Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) in Malaga. • Remote control project for valve nodes in the distribution network for Gas Natural. As for projects linked with other Group activities and related to Gas Natural, we can highlight the construction of: • The evacuation line for the Puerto de Barcelona CCPP. • The evacuation line for the Malaga CCPP. • The tertiary treatment for cooling at the Malaga CCPP. • Waste water treatment for the cooling towers at the Malaga CCPP. 89 km), Yela-Villar de Arrendó Gas Pipeline, northern section (30” and 139 km), and Bermeo-Lemona Gas Pipeline (24” and 32 km). Gas Extremadura, for its part, should be mentioned for consolidation of the framework contract to be carried out for Distribution, Regulation and Metering Stations, and APA Branch lines, including the following activities: pipe laying, distribution and receiving facilities in Badajoz, Cáceres, Montijo and Olivenza. Other activities of note: • Interior installations in the Cerro Gordo Development. • Construction of an APA Branch line. • Construction of the G-1600 Regulation and Metering Station in Caceres. The most important activities for Hidrocantabrico were: Our commercial activity with Gas Natural focused on service commissions and new customer recruitment, according to the following figures: • Intake at supply points: an increase of 56% was registered compared with 2007. • New supply points: there was an increase of 50% compared to the previous year. The most notable projects with Enagás were: • Consolidating, in its second year, the Maintenance and Service Contract for the Basic Network of Gas Pipelines in zone East. • Construction of Regulation and/or Metering stations located in the Basic Network of Gas Pipelines (RBG). • Modifications to the RBG positions. • Construction of the evacuation line for the power generation cycle located at the Compression Station in Almendralejo. • Contract for the assembly of electric and instrument facilities at the Compression Stations in Lumbier (Pamplona) and Haro (Logroño). • Maintenance contract for electrical lines and transformer stations located at RBG facilities. • Contract for Input and Output positions (Denia-IbizaMallorca) for implementation of the Submarine Gas Pipeline project in the Balearic Islands. • Contract for a turbine calibration bench at the R&D Centre in Zaragoza. • Contract for projects that form part of the Framework Agreement, corresponding to the Strategic Plan for Gas Transport, which are the following: Castropodame-Villafranca Gas Pipeline (30” and 30 km), Algete-Yela Gas Pipeline (26” and • Continuation of the framework contracts from 2006 with regard to Domestic Activity. • Framework agreement for Gas Distribution in Avilés. For Naturgas, the significant accomplishments were: • Construction of the Baracaldo-Santurzi variant in Vizcaya • Modifications to the Trápaga Network, also in Vizcaya. • Construction of 7 km of the Velorio-Balmori-Posada de Llanes network layout for Natural Gas Distribution in the Asturian municipal district. • Framework contract for the distribution of gas, receiving facilities, and individual and commercial installations in the municipal district of Villajero de Salvanés in Madrid. With respect to Repsol-Butano, Elecnor completed its Marketing, Distribution and Installation activities in Campo Real in Madrid. And finally, among the special projects we can highlight the following three: • Contract for the Regulation and Metering Station, electrical lines and interior distribution lines for turbine supply at Endesa's Son Reus Headquarters. • Contract with Tecnicas Reunidas for the Regulation and Metering Station for the CCPP in Puerto de Barcelona, owned by Gas Natural. • Contract with Tecnicas Reunidas for the Regulation and Metering Station for the CCPP in Besós, owned by Endesa. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 27 CENAT Electricity Plant in new terminal area. El Prat de Llobregat Airport (Barcelona). TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE Elecnor offers a wide array of services in the area of telecommunications infrastructure, among which we can underscore: • Feasibility studies and business plans • Engineering and design • Site scouting and network planning • Permits and licenses from public authorities and private entities • Supply of telecommunications materials, equipment and systems • Lay-out and auxiliary civil works • Installation and connection • Testing and commissioning of equipment and systems • Operations and maintenance • Customer service All these services make Elecnor a turnkey supplier, a fundamental role in the telecommunications sector. In 2008 Elecnor took on numerous jobs and projects in telecommunications infrastructures. On the national level, significant projects included: • A global customer loop contract for Telefónica de España in 12 provinces: Valladolid, Burgos, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Navarra, Zaragoza, Huesca, Teruel, Gerona, Valencia and Murcia. This contract covers full implementation and maintenance of the telephone distribution and scatter network in these 12 provinces. • Implementation of the new network for fibre optic to the home (FTTH) for Telefonica de España, in the cities of Bilbao, Vitoria, Valladolid and Zaragoza. • Contract for construction and installations for ONO Telecommunications company in the Autonomous Communities of Navarra, La Rioja, Castile and Leon, Madrid and Catalonia. Elecnor is one of the leading companies in the deployment of ONO’s entire network in these Autonomous Communities. • Supply and installation of mobile telephone base stations for the expansion of GSM coverage (the EGSM project), for Motorola-Telefonica de España in Extremadura and Andalusia. • Execution of Project HEURA for the Generalitat (regional government) of Catalonia. The project consists of designing and later installing voice and data cabling in 520 schools in Catalonia. • Framework agreements to develop the fibre optic cable network for Adif and Gas Natural. • Inventory services and full-service maintenance for the telecommunications network of the Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telégrafos, for Correos Telecom. • Corrective maintenance of Orange's fibre optic infrastructure for Alcatel-Lucent. • Installation and Start-up of the PLC Network for Iberdrola. This contract consists of providing services associated with engineering, installation and start-up of equipment that offers a data network, based on PLC technology, utilising Iberdrola's medium and lowvoltage electrical cables. NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES INSTALLATIONS Throughout the last few decades, Elecnor has become a reference point for this activity, always offering the best solutions for the development of large infrastructures, such as airports, buildings, hotels, hospitals, shopping centres, offices, solar plants, wind farms, etc. Some of Elecnor's foremost capacities in the installations sector include: • General electrical installations • Monitoring • Heating and air conditioning • Mechanical and electrical assembly • Fire protection systems • Communications • Security • Solar energy Among the distinguished projects in 2008, we can start with the skyline of Madrid. In 2008, Elecnor finished the complete installations of the Sacyr-Vallehermosa Tower, one of the four towers that make up the Business Area Complex situated at the end of the Paseo de la Castellana, in the area of the former Ciudad Deportiva of the Real Madrid football team. This tower was designed by the prestigious architects Carlos Rubio Carvajal and Enrique Álvarez-Sala Walther. The building is 236 m tall and it has a total of 64 floors. The total surface area is 117,000 m2.. It offers more than 1,150 parking spots and 25 elevators. Also noteworthy is that, inside the Tower, Elecnor provided complete installations for the Eurostars Madrid Tower, a top-notch five-star hotel with 475 rooms. The offices, also administered by Elecnor, are distributed over 17 floors in the uppermost part of the skyscraper just below the four technical floors and four more that form the top of the tower. This took advantage of the synergy generated between the offices, the hotel and the convention hall. At the same time, Elecnor has continued to strengthen its commitment to the Spanish Airports, as leaders in installation of the most advanced systems for airport traffic control facilities. This was clearly made evident when it received a commission from the airport of Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, to renovate its traffic control facility. The control system installed there will be exactly like those in the most important international airports; currently only a few such systems exist in Spain. Research and Technology Centre for Ormazabal en Amorebieta (Vizcaya). Complete installations. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 29 SacyrVallehermoso Tower (Madrid). Complete installations. NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES Along the same lines, the work carried out in the Electrical Power Plant in Malaga is noteworthy, as well as the concession in 2008 for the contract for Maintenance Service and Local Manoeuvres for the High-Voltage Electricity Production and Distribution Network in the Malaga Airport. Elecnor continues to maintain the high-voltage installations at the Madrid-Barajas Airport and provide fullservice maintenance of electrical and mechanical installations at the Bilbao airport. In Barcelona, it undertook the installations in the Airport Management Centre, the facilities and control system for airport parking, the first phase of the sound-proofing project for neighbouring houses, and the integration of the electricity system, as well as the Electrical Power Plant CENAT. In addition, there have been a number of installation activities in the airports of Palma de Mallorca, Málaga, Ibiza, Lanzarote, Logroño, Santander and Jerez de la Frontera. Another example of Elecnor's work in large projects and infrastructures is the Henares Hospital (Madrid), which currently offers medical care to residents of Cosalda, Loeches, Velilla de San Antonio, Mejorada del Campo and San Fernando de Henares, and where the company provided full-service installations. This hospital was designed with the capacity to attend to 170,000 patients in its facilities. This modern hospital centre offers the latest technology and has 194 individual rooms that can be converted into doubles in response to demand. The total surface area of the construction is 58,149 m2 and it will house one thousand health professionals. In addition, Elecnor has completed installations for the new complex of Cepsa's R&D&I laboratories, located in Alcala de Henares, Madrid, the new ESADE Campus in Barcelona, and the new headquarters for Vital Kutxa and BBVA in Bilbao. Finally, Elecnor has taken on a great number of shopping centres recently, of note in 2008: the electrical installations for the Isla Azul Shopping Centre in Madrid, with a surface area of 256,000 m2, the electrical installations for the Aguilas Plaza Shopping Centre, Murcia, and the electrical and special installations for the Portal Shopping Centre at the Marina and at the Hipermercado Eroski, both in Ondara, Valencia. And finally, various electrical and special installations at the Altrium Shopping Centre in Sant Celoni, Barcelona. Altrium Shopping Centre (Barcelona). Special and electrical installations. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 31 Monte San Isidro Hospital (Leon). Full-service maintenance. MAINTENANCE Elecnor's maintenance activity is very diverse, encompassing building conservation, daily operations, preventative maintenance and high- & low-voltage technical or legal maintenance, heating and air conditioning, fire protection systems, and highly-qualified predictive maintenance such as thermographs, vibrations analysis, air quality studies; through its own specialised technical office, it carries out projects such as energy audits, minor renovations, procedural studies and implementation of IT management for maintenance, etc. Elecnor offers a highly-trained team that currently undertakes projects of full-service maintenance for: hospitals, business complexes, shopping centres, bank branches, office building, city halls, airports, thermal power stations, nuclear power stations, wind farms, solar plants, factories and universities. As an example of the variety of our resources and the diversification of our maintenance activities, we can highlight, among others, the following activities: • Low-voltage installation maintenance in the Madrid Airport, with full-service upkeep of the movement and access areas, including its flight field. • Maintenance of substations, transformer stations and high-voltage lines at the Madrid Airport for Aene. • Maintenance of the Solar Farm in Jumilla and the Solar Farms Lorca I and Lorca II, both in Murcia. • Maintenance of complete installations for the Gran Turia Shopping Centre in Xirivella, Valencia. • Maintenance of electrical installations at the Polytechnic University of Valencia • Maintenance of complete installations for the Luis Alcañiz Hospital in Xativa, Valencia. • Maintenance of complete installations for the Valencia Institute of Oncology (IVO). • Maintenance of the Aguilas Plaza Shopping Centre in Aguilas, Murcia. • Full-service maintenance of the Puerta de Valencia Hotel. • Maintenance of security and fire protection facilities at the Congress of Deputies in Madrid. • Full-service maintenance of the judicial buildings of the Principality of Asturias. Hotel Eurostar Madrid Tower. Sacyr-Vallehermoso Tower (Madrid). Full-service maintenance. • Full-service maintenance of the Monte San Isidro and Santa Isabel buildings at León Hospital. • Maintenance of fire protection facilities at the Alcala de Henares, Carlos III, and Castilla La Mancha Universities. • Full-service maintenance of the following shopping centres: Moraleja Green, Montecarmelo and DiverValles for ING, Opcion for Metrovacesa and Loranca for SCCE, all located in Madrid. • Maintenance of the Business Complexes in Las Tablas and in Campo Las Naciones for Metrovacesa. • Maintenance of heating/cooling and fire fighting facilities at the central headquarters and secondary buildings of the Social Security Institute in Madrid. • Full-service maintenance of the Hotel Eurostar Madrid Tower. • Maintenance of transformer stations, generator sets and UPS's in the M-30 Tunnels in Madrid for Emesa. • Maintenance and upkeep of the Presas Zona Norte for the Canal de Isabel II. • Electromechanical maintenance of the facilities in the East and West Zones, Canal de Isabel II. • Full-service maintenance and preservation of the Mateu Cromo Industrial Park in Madrid for Mathew Chrome. • Maintenance of the heating and air-conditioning and medium- and low-voltage installations in Telefonica buildings in Galicia, Castile and Leon, Asturias, and parts of Madrid. • Full-service maintenance and preservation of the Presidencia building and the Telefonica ShopMuseum located on Calle Gran Via in Madrid. • Electrical maintenance of Petronor’s refinery in Muskiz, Vizcaya. • Electromechanical maintenance of facilities at Bilbao Airport. Telefónica Central Headquarters on Calle Gran Via (Madrid). Full-service maintenance. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 33 NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES CONSTRUCTION The year 2008 was particularly complicated for construction projects, above all for residential buildings. Nevertheless, the Elecnor Group's strategy to avoid this area of the economy has made it possible to maintain the business volume and consolidate this activity. In addition, during the year the company Ehisa began to earn a reputation as a specialised company of the Elecnor Group in the area of construction. • Singular structures with high-tech components and installations (electrical, mechanical, and electronic). • Civil Works projects associated with the traditional Elecnor activities (energy generation, hydraulic projects, and housing developments). • Hydraulic projects for public and private service operators (distribution networks, pumping and sanitation systems). Following the path of previous years, Elecnor has made itself known in the construction sector through a variety of work: Management efforts were directed towards increasing Elecnor's market share in Public Administration and to widen its offer of construction services for its "Basketball City," facility in Badalona (Barcelona). Housing development. Reus Airport (Tarragona). Equipment. regular customers. Civil works associated with energy generation and hydraulic infrastructures have also been a priority activity. Also worth mentioning is the consolidation of a new activity developed by Elecnor in the area of construction, which is for Infrastructure and Interior Design. With this service, Elecnor offers its customers the possibility to complement their building projects with plans for interior design and the comprehensive infrastructure of the building. Thus, we've taken a step forward in the area of turnkey projects, enabling our customers to use the building for operations starting from the moment the project is completed. In another area, we've increased invoicing for work in construction, operation and maintenance of water networks for operational service companies, such as: Canal de Isabel II and Aguas de Valencia. Elecnor's goal is to be a leader in quality and service in collaboration with these companies. Following the path taken up in 1996, Elecnor has continued working to develop urban land, by acting both as a Property Developer and a Construction Company. Elecnor has an impressive portfolio of land to be urbanised, currently in different stages of development for urban use. Given that the Elecnor Group's Strategic Plan for 2006-2010 emphasises the company's participation in the concessions market for public buildings, last year it began an analysis of its viability and the administrative proceeding for various city government projects. It is hoped that in the coming years some of these projects will get the green light, giving Elecnor a boost in its construction activities and in the generation of core earnings. Among the most important events of this year, we can underscore the following: 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 35 • Civil Works for the Granadilla and Vallitos Substations for Endesa Andalucía. • Water supply for Torres Pozuelo in Madrid for Canal Isabel II. • Multi-use municipal pavilion for the City Government of Alcala de Guadaira, Seville. • Outfitting of the Reus Airport in Tarragona. • Multi-use buildings for the City Government of Aizarnazabal, Guipúzcoa. The construction sector also encompasses the activities of Adhorna Prefabricación, a specialised subsidiary of the Elecnor Group. In 2008, an important event in the 45-year history of this company, a Group subsidiary known as Placarmada, took place: its absorption by Postes Nervion. As a result of this merger, the two companies created the new Adhorna Prefabricación. The main goal of the merger was to integrate the activities of the two companies, Postes Nervion and Placarmada, to justify the use of their productive resources to improve costs and management, optimising their financial resources and integrating their commercial networks in such a way as to create the necessary teamwork between the products the two companies produced. Villanueva I Wind Farm in Jarafuel (Valencia). Foundation. • Construction of the access roads and windmill foundations for the Villanueva I Wind Farm in Jarafuel, Valencia. • Furnishing and outfitting the terminal expansion at the Barcelona Airport. • The Ciudad Ros Casares housing development in Valencia. • Access road and civil works for the Lorca II Photovoltaic Solar Plant in Murcia. • Water supply at the Ara field for the Hydrographic Confederation of the Tajo River. • Rehabilitation of the Mossen Sorell Market in Valencia. • Avenida de Cataluña housing development for the City Government of Igualada, Barcelona. • Construction of the Municipal Market for the Bilbao City Government. • Reforms of the ICU at the Virgen Macarena Hospital for Andalusia's public Health Services. • Espacios del Este housing development in Valencia. In addition, this merger launched two new factory plants, one in Tortosa, to substitute the Placarmada plant in Llica d'Amunt (Granollers) and designed to produce prefabricated components, as well as another in Avala, specifically in the industrial park of Subillabide, to produce GRP columns. The latter took the place of the factory in Arrigorriaga and the warehouse in Orozco. The new plant has two new injection machines, a new robot and a drying oven, which were the most pertinent investments for the facility in order to improve its production capacity to respond to product growth. The company's section sales for Transformer Stations grew by 40% thanks to the investment in solar farms. In the section for sheds, which also includes buildings for electrical substations, of special note are the 18 substations for Grupo Iberdrola; of these, the four most important were those in Montebello (Alicante), Albal (Valencia), and in Ormaiztegui and Itziar, both located in Guipúzcoa. For the section on civil works, some important projects include the walls for the High-Speed Train (AVE) in the segment between Torrejon de Velasco and Seseña, in Toleda, for Aldesa; the rib vaults for the Perthus tunnel, and for the tunnels of La Famada, Codina and Carrera. NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES ENVIRONMENT The Elecnor Group's work with regard to the environment is carried out through two highly-specialised work groups. On one hand is the subsidiary company Hidroambiente, which focuses on purifying industrial waste water, offering turnkey solutions through its own engineering developments for waste treatment. On the other, Elecnor's Environmental Department specialises in treating urban and rural waste water. Consequently, the Group, being both reliable and competitive, is in a position to take on waste water purification projects (industrial, urban and rural), tertiary purification treatments, water treatment for urban supply and processing, classification and recovery of solid waste, both urban and from construction, clean points and land decontamination. Providing the necessary development for environmental infrastructure will be very important in the next few years. This said, it is one of the most important points of the Elecnor Group's strategy for the future. The objective is to work in the construction as well as in the operation of treatment plants for all kinds of waste, to the point of even investing as concessionaries in the plant. Elecnor is clearly relying on obtaining concession contracts for this activity. An outcome of this is the progressive commissioning of waste water purification plants that are part of the concessions for Zone 4 and 6 of the Special Plan for Waste Water Purification in Aragon; of special mention is the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Zuera, Zaragoza, with a purification capacity sufficient for more than forty thousand inhabitants. Of the other significant projects carried out in this year, we can highlight the following: • Construction of the WWTP in Guadalhorce for Gas Natural. • The settling tank in L'Ampolla for the Water Consortium in Tarragona. • Solid urban waste plant in Arico for the Tenerife Island Council. • Water supply treatment plant for the Enagas Combined Cycle Power Plant in Malaga for Alstom Power. • Water supply in the Campo Arañuelo Commonwealth for the Hydrographic Confederation of the Tajo River. • Legionella treatment plant at the Huelva prison for the Secretary of State for Penitenciary Affairs. • Tordesillas WWTP for the Environmental Council of the Government of Castille and Leon. For the subsidiary Hidroambiente, 2008 was a year of transition from already-established activities in the market to the launch of new business lines and a new kind of customer, following the strategy designed three years before. Within the traditional markets, Siderurgia's continuing presence is noteworthy, having carried out a variety of projects for customers like Sidenor, Nervacero, Alcoa and Tubos Reunidos. The Basauri factory has undergone an extension and installations for new continuous casting, a new river water intake, and new supply pumps for the factory, as well as a new desilter that is 27 m in diameter. In the Sidenor Factory in Azkoitia, a new cooling line for the new lamination technique was installed, and for the factory in Legazpi, a new system for ladle metallurgy. Along the same lines, the Potable Water Treatment Stations of Roncal and Larrate were also contracted, the latter for the Commonwealth of Aguas de Mairaga, both in the Foral Community of Navarre. In terms of new market penetration, the reengineering of waters was completed for the entire Repsol Petroleum Refinery in Tarragona, consisting of a new treatment plant for discharges, tertiary treatment with membranes for reuse, a waste water recovery plant for towers and a new reverse osmosis plant for supply, as well as the renovation of the old supply plant. In addition, Iberdrola contracted the modification of the polishing system for water vapour for the Thermal Power Station in Lada. There were also modifications to the physical-chemical treatment of the Mutiloa landfill for Cespa-Ferrovial and finally a new reverse osmosis plant for the Water Consortium Bilbao Bizkaia. One of the most important accomplishments of the year, both economically and strategically, was the launch of a Service Department which is focused on three key activities: maintenance and operation of water installations; technical assistance, advice and training; marketing spares, supplies and small repairs, as well as engineering projects and studies focused on engineering and complex processes. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 37 Seville-Cadiz Line. Jerez-Cadiz Airport branch. Electrification. Garages in Lakua (Álava). Electrification. RAILWAYS Elecnor continues to actively participate in the development of railway infrastructures in Spain, for both the High Speed lines as well as the traditional ones, metros, trams, etc. In 2008, it was involved in the following activities, among others, for the Railway Infrastructure Administration (Adif): • Access to Albacete through the Railway Line LevanteMadrid-Castilla La Mancha. • Electrification of the new Atocha-Chamartin tunnel. • Renovation of the tracks and electrification of the segment between Villasequilla and Villacañas (Toledo). • Rehabilitation and modernisation of the catenary in the section between Baracaldo and Santurce (Vizcaya). • The substations at Flix (Tarragona) and Huelva. NETWORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURES • Work has also commenced for substations for the High Speed lines Torrejón-Motilla-Valencia-Albacete. Chamartín tunnel of the regional rail network for the Ministry of Public Works. Other projects carried out for the Railway Administration: Elecnor also participates in maintaining various railway and tramway lines, among them: • Electrification installations for the railway stops at San Vicent del Raspeig (Alicante) and University of Alicante for the Valencian Government Railway Administration (FGV). • The project with the Basque Government to electrify the tram in Victoria was continued. • Work for Madrid Norte and the substation in Arganzuela for Mintra. • Service start-up for the Travellers Information system in 21 stations for the Catalonian Government Railway Administration (FGC). • Electrification of the Portugalete-Santurtzi segment of Line 2 of Bilbao's Metro for the Transport Consortium of Bizkaia (CTB). • Completion of Power Supply for the new Atocha- • High-Speed Catenary Line Madrid-Barcelona (LeridaBarcelona segment). • Catenary and substations for the High-Speed line from Madrid to Seville. • High Speed Catenary Line from Cordoba to Malaga. • Cantenary Lines for Eusko Tren and Eusko Tran (Bilbao tram). • Catenary Lines 1 and 2 for the Bilbao Metro. Various substations for the Santo Domingo Metro have also been built for Siemens. Finally, the creation of the Travellers Information Systems for the Valencia-Málaga-Barcelona line was undertaken for Adif and Renfe-Operadora. Electrification of Victoria tram (Álava). 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 39 RENEWABLE ENERGIES In the last few years, the Group has been among the important leaders for renewable energy, both in Spain and internationally. In particular, Elecnor has made itself one of the sector’s leading developers and turnkey contractors, tackling projects in the fields of wind power, photovoltaic and thermoelectric solar energy and hydroelectric power plants. Villanueva I Wind Farm in Jarafuel (Valencia). Due to this progress, the Elecnor Group has gone from contracting specific supply and assembly packages to serving as a developer, operator and general contractor, generating an exponential growth reflected by the Group's business figures, which show that 34% of all its activities is devoted to Renewable Energy. distinguished response to the needs and particulars of every project. WIND POWER In 2008, 1,609 MW were installed in Spain, reaching a total accumulative energy of 16,740 MW, putting Spain in third place among the countries in the world with installed wind power. In the coming years, it is hoped that the current pace of growth will be kept up, potentially allowing us to reach 20,155 MW of wind power, the goal of the Renewable Energy Plan for 2005-2010. To this end, Enerfín Sociedad de Energía, a subsidiary of Elecnor, is a company dedicated to promoting, supervising and managing the construction and operation of investment projects in the wind energy sector, both in the domestic and international market. Enerfín not only develops its own project portfolio but also provides supervision, operational management and technical, financial, administrative and accounting services for the wind power subsidiaries of the Elecnor Group: Enerfín-Enervento, Elecnor Financiera, Eólica de la Patagonia, and their respective investee companies. In 2008, Enerfín Sociedad de Energía has continued developing wind projects in Spain, undertaking the construction of the first two farms for the Wind Energy Plan for the Community of Valencia, the Villanueva I and II (in Jarafuel, Valencia), with a total energy of 66.7 MW. The first 18.4 MW correspond to Villanueva II, which began operating in the month of December. At the same time, Enerfín has pushed to proceed to the following 100 MW that are to be created for the Community, of the total 356 MW that are included in the Wind Energy Plan. Enerfín also has undertaken intensive development activities in the markets of Canada, the U.S., and Brazil. Enerfín was one of the companies selected for the commission of the Canadian electric company Hydro Quebec Distribution for the supply of energy from wind farms; its 100 MW wind energy project is to be developed in the area of L'Erable. Of the 66 proposals submitted, only 15 were accepted and Enerfín was the only Spanish company among them. Since the beginning of its operations, Enerfín has consolidated its position relative to the wind energy market with more than 700 MW exploited, as well as developing its international scope, which counted as its first important achievement the 2006 concession for the biggest complex in Latin America, located in the Rio Grande do Sul State of Brazil, with 150 MW. In terms of the United States, at the beginning of 2008 Enerfín took on its first project for 80 MW in the initial development stages in the state of Montana. Since then, its activity has been focused on moving forward with this project, with the goal of constructing during 20092010, while continuing to pursue other business opportunities in the country; encouraging possibilities began to be seen there in the first quarter of 2009. In these years, Enerfín has developed its own business style, designing important projects that incorporate the latest and most efficient technology, inspired by aesthetics, harmony, art and the historical and cultural values of the surroundings, offering a unique and In Latin America, Enerfín continued its development activity in Brazil, pushing the development of new wind farms with the objective of doubling the power that the current exploitation offers, having also initiated work in the wind energy market in Mexico. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 41 RENEWABLE ENERGIES SOLAR POWER The evolution of Spain's photovoltaic sector in 2008 was closely watched by international markets. The disproportional growth of installed power in Spain has reached more than 429%, within a context noted for the strict project deadlines and the uncertainty of the market's evolution in the short-term. Photovoltaic activity has developed under the protection of a specific regulation, RD 661/2007, which is barely a year old. The application of this regulation is marked by the race against the clock in carrying out photovoltaic projects, due to the restrictive conditions announced by the Administration for future projects. Based on this fact, the year 2008 was a difficult test for agents working in this market. Once again, the Elecnor Group has demonstrated its extraordinary capacity to adapt to change and adverse conditions. In this climate, our customers have relied more than ever on our excellent group, with its capacity to move forward with large projects fulfilling the requirements and quality demanded by those financing the project; the Elecnor Group has successfully finished all the projects developed in 2007 as well as the ones contracted in 2008. Among the former, we can underscore the 58.7 MW that were added to the following solar farms: • Olmedilla Solar Farm: 10 MW in Olmedilla de Alarcón (Cuenca). • Guadarranque Solar Farm: 12.3 MW in Guadarranque (Cádiz). • Almodóvar del Campo Solar Farm: 10 MW in Almodóvar del Campo (Ciudad Real). • Las Magasquillas Solar Farm: 10 MW in Trujillo (Cáceres). • Arroyo de San Serván Solar Farm: 10 MW in Arroyo de San Serván (Badajoz). • Lorca I Solar Farm: 6.4 MW in Lorca (Murcia). And of those contracted in 2008: • Lorca II Solar Farm: 6.8 MW in Lorca (Murcia). • Zuera Solar Farm: 9 MW in Zuera (Zaragoza). A total of 74.5 MW were added to a long list that has been developed since the beginning of the Group's photovoltaic activity, accumulating more than 163 MWp, making the Elecnor Group the undeniable world leader in the photovoltaic sector and in large farms connected to the network. The paralysis of the market in the second half of 2008, and the new conditions imposed by the Spanish Law RD 1578/2008, have required a quick response from the Group to face the new strategies and openings in other international markets in which it could apply the experience and knowledge it has acquired in recent years. In 2008, a subsidiary was created, Helios Inversiones y Promocion Solar, serving as a vehicle to respond to the possibilities of project development. With it, the Group is able to respond to its customers' needs for projects that are more involved than just construction, and to offer the Group's significant support through investment in their capital. At the same time, the opportunity to construct, manage and maintain our own installations offers us great possibilities to employ new technologies. Through Helios, we participate in the company Zinertia, promoting projects for photovoltaic roofing, with a capacity for investment and construction in order to exploit the photovoltaic market sector that falls under the regulated rate for roofing. In addition, Helios Inversiones y Promocion Solar participates in Siberia Solar, a company that supports a 10 MW installation in Valdecaballeros (Badajoz) and whose construction will begin this year, in 2009. Es Pagos Solar Farm in Porreres (Mallorca). Regarding territorial expansion, though the Elecnor Group has already been involved in intensive work mainly through its subsidiary Atersa, it has strengthened its presence in various ways in emerging markets, such as Italy, Greece and the United States. In Italy, where the increase in market volume is reminiscent of the initial years of the Spanish market, it has set up a representative office, in Milan, that enables the Group to provide better service to its customers both nationally and locally. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 43 RENEWABLE ENERGIES In other countries such as the U.S. or Greece, agreements with local representatives have been reached that allow for improved monitoring of the conditions in these promising markets. At the same time, thanks to the Group's extensive international presence, it has embarked on various specific opportunities in other countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas, defined by unique projects. Solar Farm in Almodóvar del Campo (Ciudad Real). In terms of Atersa, its established plan is to continue offering comprehensive Photovoltaic Solar Energy solutions and to be at the forefront of the different areas of the sector, producing a wide array of the equipment that is needed to configure any solar electricity project, from modules with monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon cells to specific electronics for these kinds of applications. Atersa finished the 2008 fiscal year with marketed energy of 111 MWp, which signifies a growth of 33.7% with respect to the 83 MWp in 2007. The business volume in 2008 increased by 24.8% over 2007. RENEWABLE ENERGIES Of the 111 MWp marketed, more than 55% corresponds to the national and international distribution market, and the rest, in collaboration with Elecnor, is destined for large energy projects financed through structures such as the "Project Finance" for private investors. The Elecnor Group and Atersa's large projects in recent years are some of the most relevant on an international scale. All this, together with a clear goal of exporting, ensures this subsidiary maintains its leadership position in the market. In 2008, many important projects and provisions were carried out, among which we can point out: • Rural electrification in Benín: Atersa participated in an electrification project, with photovoltaic solar energy, for various buildings that make up the Assistance Centre, as well as the facilities for various points of public lighting with automatic street lamps in Fô-Boüré (Benín). This project forms part of the activities of the Energy Foundation Without Borders, of which Atersa is a sponsor. • International exportation of different photovoltaic systems, such as the PV System Ökofen in Germany, which consists of an Atersa photovoltaic roof cover and facade. • Supply of special panels, such as transparent Tedlar panels, black panels, etc., including work for architectonic integration, both nationally and internationally. Included among these are the licensee Sarsa Bagen in Barcelona and various applications in France. • Power plants with network connection include: 17 MWn in Cieza-Moratalla (Murcia), 2 MWn with a single-axis solar tracker in Añover de Tajo (Toledo) and 2.1 MWn in Huercal Overa (Almeria). Finally, in the month of April 2008, the Almussafes plant was inaugurated by the President of the Valencia Government, Francisco Camps. This plant has increased its productivity through a second stage of automatisation with next-generation robots, reaching a capacity of more than 100 MWp, which places Atersa as one of the primary generators in Europe. This is also significant in terms of employment: there were 312 average positions in 2008, between direct and indirect employment. The subsequent stages for complete automatisation will be implemented until reaching a production capacity of more than 300 MWp in the short term. In terms of thermoelectric solar energy, 2008 was an important year for the sector, confirming the enormous potential of this technology's use, with the exemplary plant Andasol already in its start-up phase, initial construction for more plants, and a significant number of development projects that have now reached a stage of preparation that ensure they will soon be underway once the financing is concluded. Considering this, the goal of 500 MW, as planned in the 2005-2010 Renewable Energy Plan and included in the RD 661/2007, is well below the realistic expectations for this kind of energy facility in the short-term. Elecnor signed a technology agreement with the Israeli company Ener-t which allows us to draw upon the experience resulting from plants built by Luz company in Kramer Junction, California in the 1980s. This agreement, in conjunction with our own technical capacities and economic resources, makes Elecnor one of the few independent EPC contractors that boasts design services backed with technical and economic support. Due to this, Elecnor has become one of the leading EPC contractors in the sector, having been invited to participate in projects by a significant number of developers. In 2008, Elecnor advanced various plants that generate a total of 550 MW, having accomplished the following: 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 45 Kim's Chocolates N.V. Factory in Tienen (Belgium). Installation of photovoltaic roof composed of 2,982 Atersa solar modules. • A framework concession for construction of four 50 MW plants located in Morón de la Frontera (Seville), Olivenza (Badajoz), Medellín (Badajoz) and Badajoz. Construction on the first two is planned to commence in the first quarter of 2009. Elecnor actively participates together with the developer in the process of due diligence and financial closing. • A concession, in consortium, for the construction of two 50 MW plants located in Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real). Elecnor actively participates together with the developer in the process of due diligence and financial closing, and in addition assumes a minority share in the company that owns the plant, once the closure is completed. • Concession of a preliminary engineering contract and pre-concession for EPC construction of a 50 MW plant in Saucedilla (Caceres). In addition, Elecnor's participation in property development can be underscored. In 2008, a number of opportunities were analysed, with the following outcomes: • Elecnor's incorporation as a majority shareholder in the development company for the ASTEXOL 2 project, a 50 MW plant in the municipal district of Badajoz. Elecnor is participating in the final stage of permits and authorisations for this project, closing the supply contracts for the principal equipment and leading negotiations with financial institutions. It is hoped that construction on the plant will commence in June 2009. • Beginning development together with Ascia Renova for two thermal solar plants in the municipal districts of Manzanares and Alcázar de San Juan (both in Ciudad Real). • Negotiations for Elecnor's incorporation in the Lebrija project, within the framework pre-agreement with the renewables development group. RENEWABLE ENERGIES HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS In the field of hydroelectric power plants, Elecnor participated in the development and construction of a number of power plants, offering the capacity to carry out turnkey projects and operational activities, as well as maintenance throughout all stages of the process. In the last year, and especially in the international arena, it has developed large hydroelectric projects with turnkey conditions, among which we can highlight: • In Venezuela, the turnkey construction of the 30 MWA hydroelectric plant in Masparro for Cedafe continues at a good pace, figuring detailed engineering, penstocks and the transmission line, plus electromechanical supply and assembly. • In addition, this year work began on the Hydroelectric Power Plant in Cambambe, Angola, for supply of auxiliary equipment for the plant and equipping the 220 kW exterior park for the substation. • Operations and maintenance, since its launch in 2003, of the Nacaome 30 MWA Hydroelectric Power Plant. • Pre-feasibility study for hydroelectric exploitation projects for the Sociedad Mesoamericana S.A. (SEMSA), resulting from the pre-design of the 15 MWA Hydroelectric Plant in Jilamito, Honduras, and the hydraulic study of exploitations in Miangul and Escondido, also for SEMSA. • Pre-feasibility study for the generation of hydroelectric power in the Grande Siale and Arenal rivers, also in Honduras, for Energías Limpias. In the sector of mini-hydraulic plants, Elecnor was awarded the commission for the turnkey construction of the Sierra Brava Power Plant, for the Hydrographic Confederation of the Guadiana River, which will be a plant at the base of the dam, generating 3.5 MW. Masparro Hydroelectric Power Plant (Venezuela). 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 47 Image of Marte Exomars project robot, in which DEIMOS collaborated on the design and engineering (source: ESA). TECHNOLOGY AND IT SYSTEMS The Group participates in this sector through three different business areas, which encompass the activities of Cosinor, Elecnor Seguridad, and the four companies that make up the Grupo Deimos (Deimos Space, Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, Deimos Imaging and Deimos Engenharia). The business areas implicated in these are Aerospace and Defence, Energy and the Environment, and Systems and Networks. In the first, the principal actors are Deimos Space, Deimos Engenharia and Deimos Imaging, through their respective business units devoted to Space, and including the Flight Segment, Ground Segment, Remote Sensing, and Defence. The area of Energy and the Environment is fundamentally carried out by Cosinor, while Systems and Networks form the Technology Transfer Unit of Deimos Space, Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, Cosinor and Elecnor Seguridad, focused on Software, Industry, Transport, Real Estate, Positioning, Telecommunication, Networks and Security markets. To highlight the Elecnor Group's specific activities in this area in 2008, we will briefly examine the projects of each of these companies: Deimos Space is fundamentally concerned with space programmes in Europe, in which the principal actor is the European Space Agency (ESA), of which Spain is a founding member. This organisation is funded primarily by contributions from member states and its programmes encompass 55% of the institutional demand in Europe. In addition, the role of the European Union (EU) in alternative financing for space programmes is growing notably: The European Commission dedicated 5 billion euro to space programmes for the period from 2007 to 2013, either through the EU Seventh Framework Programme, through the continued activities begun under the Galileo satellite navigation programme, or through the programme for Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES). Also, ESA held its Ministerial Conference this year in The Hague. This meeting, which is held every three years, resulted in the consolidation of participating states' commitments to the current ESA programmes, as well as initiating new activities in areas of special interest for the Company, such as the programme for space monitoring. All this, together with the priorities laid out by the EU in terms of the field of applications (particularly for Galileo and GMES), leads to a scenario of stable growth for Company in the next three years, given that many of the approved budgetary priorities were in areas where the Company has experience and potential, with strong alliances with the group of companies of which Deimos Space is the parent company. As for space programmes, the following should be underscored: TECHNOLOGY AND IT SYSTEMS • The programme for interplanetary exploration, which has given the Company a significant role in the study of future missions for planetary exploration. In this way, Deimos is playing an essential part in the design of Exomars, the next European mission to Mars, and in the preliminary studies for future missions to the moon (Next). • The general studies and technology programme has continued to offer contracts in the fields of engineering and mission analysis, one of the traditional niches of the company. Also of note are the studies for design of the new European launcher Aldebarán and contributing design for the new scientific mission of ESA and Meteosat: Cross Scale, Euclid, Meteosat Post-EPS, etc. • Embarking on the C/D in-orbit-validation phase of the Galileo navigation programme, which continues to be a significant part of the Company's business. Deimos continues to serve as the principal contractor for three of the highest level components for the Galileo ground segment: the Raw Data Generator (RDG), the Mission Support Facility (MSF), which are responsible for the precise calculation of the satellites' orbits and synchronization of the system clocks, and the Galileo Message Generation Facility (MGF), responsible for calculating and distributing the satellites' navigation messages that are received by the end users of the system. • The ESA framework programme for Earth observation, in which the Company offers accumulated experience that makes it one of the leaders in fields such as mission planning. As part of this programme, Deimos has developed an important part of the operations systems critical for all the ESA satellites: Cryosat, SMOS, GOCE, Swarm, Earth Care and Aeolus. • The Spanish System for Earth Observation, carried out by ESA, in which the Company led the preliminary phase study for the ground segment. Deimos has played a very pertinent role in both the optical satellite (Ingenio) and the radar satellite (Paz). In regard to Earth observation programmes, the subsidiary Deimos Imaging was specifically created to pursue the goal of vertical integration in the value chain related to Earth observation, starting with the flight segment (including the provision and use of a satellite), to the ground segment and finally the user segment. The Company has continued to offer strong support to this subsidiary in 2008, given that the Deimos Imaging project offers important synergy with the activities in which the Cryosat, ESA satellite for the study of the ice layer, an important contribution by DEIMOS (source: ESA). parent company has recognised experience, such as systems engineering and flight and ground segment elements, all of which are aimed at the 2009 launch of the Deimos-1 satellite. Other business opportunities are related to technology transfer programmes, focused on applying developments from the space industry in other sectors. Deimos Space has maintained its involvement in systems development and turnkey applications for the telecommunications, mobility, transport, industry and environment sectors. Thus, the Company has placed its confidence in research and development in these areas, according to its strategy for diversification. The most important accomplishment in 2008 in this area was becoming a leader in "Virtual Spain," a project of the Strategic National Consortiums in Technical Research (CENIT) of the Ministry of Industry, with a research budget of more than 25 million euro and directed to a team of players such as the National Geographic Intitution, Indra and other small and medium enterprises with good technological experience. The aim of this project is the study, development and design of technology, protocols, 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 49 CENAT Electricity Plant in new terminal area. El Prat de Llobregat Airport (Barcelona). standards, structure, and in general, the bases for making a 3D interface available for the contents and services found on the Internet. real-time Information Systems that is positioned as a national leader in remote control for irrigation and photovoltaic plants. To conclude, the 2008 fiscal year has seen Deimos Space consolidate its growth while increasing its business figures by 10.3% with respect to the previous year. This figure is even more significant if we consider that the average workforce has stayed practically constant, meaning that growth is exclusively due to an increase in productivity, resulting in a workforce with greater experience and capable of taking on more complex work with greater added value. In effect, this year has brought the Company recognition as one of the principal Spanish companies in the space sector, fundamentally due to its contribution in the areas of satellite navigation, Earth observation, systems engineering, and activities for technology transfer. In 2008, Cosinor once again combined its system development in traditional sectors with the launch of new products --developed internally by the company-- which are the fruit of continuous investment in R&D&IT, thus allowing the company to significantly diversify the fields in which it does business. For its part, Cosinor, a subsidiary specialised in In the airport sector, some of the accomplishments include the completion of two electrical control systems for Aena at the Malaga Airport, in the first stage; systems integration for electrical control at Madrid Baraja, and the electrical systems update at the Las Palmas Airport in Grand Canary Island. In addition, development of the monitoring system for the New Terminal Area Power Plant (CENAT) and the integration of electrical systems at the Barcelona Airport are still underway. TECHNOLOGY AND IT SYSTEMS Within the environmental sector, Cosinor is positioned as a leading player in Spain for Water Control Systems. Within this field, we would like to highlight the launch of remote control irrigation of the Navarra Canal -one of the largest projects of its kind in Spain-- in the third and fourth section, with the fifth in the assembly stage. Also completed were the first three operational systems for water treatment plants included in the Aragón Special Plan for Waste Water Purification, zone 4-6. In addition, initial work for the automatisation of locks on the Aragon and Catalonia Canal has begun; this project is forecast to be completed in three years. In the area of renewable energy, seeing intense growth in the last few years, various systems for monitoring and operation at 9 photovoltaic plants has begun, including those in Trujillo, Jumilla, Guadarranque (Cádiz) y Zuera (Zaragoza), through remote units and software developed by the company. Another comprehensive supervision system was implemented in 4 parks for Sunpower, integrating the plant's security system. In addition, assembly was completed for the solar field at the Thermosolar Plant in Puertollano, and is now in service: Cosinar was responsible for the positioning and supervision of the parabolic cylinders, through its own controls and those of the associated hydraulic system. Thus, it has established itself in this area, with an eye to participating as a distinguished provider for the sector in the coming years. In the overseas market, it has implemented systems for electrical distribution network controls in the central and southern zones for Emel Chile, as well as the electrical network management system for the public mining company Codelco, also in Chile. In addition, remote control for the electrical network in Luanda, Angola, was also developed and initiated. In terms of the parent company, Elecnor, we can point out its entry into a framework agreement for the adaption of the Data Processing Centre (DPC) for Aena, as well as contracts with the DPCs in Santander, Jerez de la Frontera, and recently being commissioned for the DPC in the new terminal at the Alicante Airport, which, due to its size, is of great importance. Also noteworthy is the supply, installation and launch of the Automatic Incident Detection System (D.A.I) for a section of the "Ronda Litoral," the southern Ring Road in Barcelona. This new system aims to improve the effectiveness, speed and precision for the detection of traffic incidents in the Ronda Literal in Barcelona, through the installation of both fixed and moving cameras, with automatic incident detection and new traffic flow counters. Another important initiative this year, resulting from Elecnor's goal to collaborate with the academic community, was the project known internally as Project Alba. Alba is the name of the Sincrotron Light Facility that began to function in 2009 in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona. This next-generation source functions like a gigantic microscope, enabling discoveries of the secrets of atoms and molecules. It will provide services to researchers and high-tech companies, in fields as diverse as industry, physics, chemistry, medicine or biology. The scope of the Sincrotron Alba project includes the supply, installation, and implementation of the public address, intercom and structured cabling systems. Within the area of singular structures, Elecnor has a history of turnkey projects for telecommunications installations, where energy efficiency is an essential part of our installations, given Elecnor's commitment to sustainable development and the Environment. Also worth mentioning in this section are the general facilities for Security, Television, Public Address systems and Shared Telecommunications Infrastructure in the Águilas Plaza Shopping Centres, located in Águilas in Almenara, Lorca. In the first of these, in addition to the mentioned installations, we also provided the monitoring associated with them. As in previous years, the Full-Service Security sector has grown significantly. Elecnor Seguridad, a Group subsidiary, offers integrated systems including perimeter security, fire protection, access control for both people and vehicles, CCTV, intruder detection, control centres and associated systems. Among these, some of the most representative projects include the CCTV for the University of Vallodolid, access control to the baggage carousels from the check-in area in the T1, T2, and T3 Terminals at the Madrid-Barajas Airport, the CCTV at the La Coruña Airport, and structured cabling control of the track for the Formula 1 urban circuit in Valencia. Furthermore, Elecnor Seguridad has carried out installation of perimeter security at various power plants; among the more important in terms of their size are the photovoltaic plants at Argasol, Lorca and Caudete de las Fuentes. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 51 Paracatú 525 kW substation (Brazil). Sos del Rey Católico WWTP (Zaragoza). Pichilemu spa (Chile). Lighting. CONCESSIONS Elecnor has continued in the last few years on a path of increasing concessions related to its business activities, thanks to its experience in the construction and operation of infrastructures and its growing capacity for financing, significantly advanced since the formation of the Group's 2006-2010 Strategic Plan. At the same time, in 2008 Elecnor was given the concession, in consortium with another company, for the transmission line for Mantaro-Caraveli-Montalvo with 500 kW, and the line for Machupicchu-Cotaruse with 220 kW, as well as the associated substations, comprising a length of 964 km. To encourage business concessions, primarily in the areas of electrical energy transmission systems, solar generation and the environment, Elecnor is undergoing an organisational restructuring with the goal to create a holding company for the Group's concessional assets, which would also be responsible for their operation and maintenance. In the electric sector, other important concessions include those in various municipalities in Chile for the supply, installation and maintenance of public lighting. Currently, these assets are shares in concessionary companies for electrical energy transmission in Brazil; Elecnor participates in 15 concessions, alone or in consortium, of which 10 are in operation, another 2 will be shortly and 3, those that were conceded in 2008, are in the construction phase. The total length of these transmission lines reaches 6,600 km. Of this, 2,300 km are directly attributable to Elecnor, with input and output at 44 substations, 16 of our own, with a joint transformation capacity of 13,000 MWA. And with regard to the Environment, an operation was begun in 2008 for the Waste Water Treatment Plant for the Aragon Waste Water Company (SADAR), making Elecnor the concession holder for the "Project, construction and operation for a period of 20 years of 10 waste water treatment plants through the Special Purification Plan of the Government of Aragon, corresponding to the populated areas along the Gallego river basin." In 2007, the Aragon Company for Treatment Plants (SADEP) was created, in which our subsidiary, Hidroambiente, participates; it began construction of 9 additional treatment plans conceded by the Aragon Water Institute. Also of mention is the operation of the Logistic Centre for Waste Water Treatment in Marbella, Malaga. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 53 L'Erable Wind Farm (Canada). INTERNATIONAL In F.Y. 2008, the Group continued its activities in international markets with operations through the parent company Elecnor, as well as national and international subsidiaries. Of particular note, due to the ensuing product diversification, is the concession for an important contract for transport and pumping of potable water (160 km and 16 MW of pumping) for the Algerian public agency A.D.E. This contract is an important step to operate in markets for these kinds of infrastructures, in Algeria as well as in other countries. As a result of our commercial focus, as explained in the 2007 Annual Report, two important projects have materialised this year that are concessional operations, one for an electrical transmission network in Peru and another for wind energy in Quebec. In addition, we received three new commissions for electrical transmission in Brazil, greatly increasing the Group's presence in that country. On the other hand, Elecnor continued to pursue the regular development of projects in its traditional fields: Mexico, Central America, and the Dominican Republic; specifically in the latter, a Transmission Line project for 345 kW known as the "Electric Highway." Also, construction continued in Venezuela on the Masparro Hydroelectric Power Plant and new contracts were approved for electrical transmission. In addition, there are projects in Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. In Africa, Elecnor continues to develop projects in Morocco, Algeria (the new 400 kW Transmission Line for Sonelgaz), the Congo, Ghana and Angola (three new contracts for electrical networks). Finally, it continued its commercial activities in various countries; of special interest was one in the U.S., where the first permits for construction and operation of two wind farms were obtained; in China, where the new fairground project in Beijing was successfully completed; as well as in India, the United Arab Emirates, Mozambique and South Africa. Elecnor firmly believes that these projects will come to fruition in the coming years, enabling the Group to expand its geographic scope as well as diversify its activities. To continue, we offer here a more detailed description of the Elecnor Group's work overseas, both through Elecnor itself, as well as the subsidiaries it has in various countries. ALGERIA In 2008, important operations in Algeria included the concession for the pumping network and stations for the SoukTleta desalinasation plant's connection to the potable water network, which encompassed the design, goods supply, services and construction. Elecnor took on the following work: • Construction of 80 km of ductile foundry conduction pipe. • Steel conduit pipe (DN 1400 2.7 km). • Polyethylene conduit pipe of various measurements with a length of 50 km. • Six deposits that hold 26,500 m_. • Four water pumping stations with a total of 16.1 MWA. INTERNATIONAL • Completion of the 400 kW line SFT Tilghmet-Djelfa with a length of 300 km. ARGENTINA The ElecnorGroup has developed its activities in Argentina over more than three decades, finally creating a subsidiary there, Elecnor de Argentina in 1991, in order to carry out projects and installations undertaken by Teléfonica. Later, these business activities expanded to include the Water, Gas and Electricity sectors. At the same time, the number of customers at the Company grew, and it began to collaborate with other businesses such as Gas Natural Ban, Edesur, Edenor, Epen, and Aguas Argentinas. Currently, following this diversification strategy, it works on projects of varying natures, aiming to participate in new activities. In 2008, aside from the traditional activities of Voltage Work with the principal oil companies in the country and those for domestic and foreign Telefonica plants, we can highlight the termination of the Banfield Substation project with 132 kW for Edesur, and the completion of the Photovoltaic Energy Projects in the provinces of Catamarca and Corrientes, part of the Renewable Energy Projects for Rural Markets (PERMER). ANGOLA In 2008, Elecnor launched the first control centre in Luanda, the capital of Angola, for EDEL-E.P., from which the 12 different centres of the main EDEL-E.P. network are supervised and controlled, among them substations and transformer units. In addition, generation projects for transmission and distribution are in process; some of the important ones include the transmission system for Capanda-Lucala-Viana, with 300 km of 400 kW transmission line, 28 km of 220 kW line, and four new substations, as well as extension of an existing one. • Luziania substation with 500 kW and ten 45.3 MWAr reactors. • Paracatú 4 substation with 2 transformer banks 500/138/13.8 kW of 3 x 100 MVA and four 45.3 MWAr reactors. • Emborgaçao substation with 500 kW. • Samambaia substation with 500 kW and four 45.3 MWAr reactors. Throughout 2008, it has undertaken other substations that were not finished before year end, but are expected to be completed in the first half of 2009. In addition, Elecnor signed two new contracts with Aneel for substations in Venda das Pedras, Sao Simao, Itaguaçu and Barra dos Coqueiros, which will total more than 1,800 MWA of transformation. In the area of transmission lines, we continued consortium projects for the following: • the 930 km Samuel-Vilhena and Vilhena-Jaurú lines with 230 kW. • the 719 km Sao Simao-Marimbondo-Riberao PretoPocos de Caldas and Jaguará-Estreito-Riberao Preto line with 500 kW. • the 702 km Emborgaçao-Nova Ponte-Itumbiara-Sao Gotardo-Estreito line with 500 kW. • the 202 km Paracatú-Pirapora line with 500 kW. Furthermore, in 2008, our subsidiary, Elecnor do Brasil, had a significant role in the Gas market, as in previous years, above all for private clients such as Gas Brasiliano (Grupo ENI), Comgas (Shell and BG) and Gas Natural. The most important projects of 2008 were the internal installation for gas and technical assistance in the city of Sao Paulo for the company Comgas, as well as the construction of a 70 km gas pipeline of 12 and 8 inches, that connects the cities of Marilia and Guaiçara, in the state of Sao Paulo, for the company Gas Brasiliano. CENTRAL AMERICA BRAZIL In 2008, Elecnor finished a turnkey project in Brazil that included systems studies, engineering, civil works, electromechanical assembly and start-up of the following substations: In 2008, the Elecnor Group celebrated 30 years working in Central America. Initially, its work was carried out directly, and exclusively, by the parent company, Elecnor. Recently, however, a specific subsidiary, Elecnor Centroamericana (Elecen), began operations to complement Elecnor's activities. • Serra da Mesa II substation with 500 kW and four 45.3 MWAr reactors. In 2008, a project for the design, supply, construction, assembly, cabling, trials and launch of the 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 55 Villena-Jaurú 230 kW Line (Brazil). Jalpatagua substation in Guatemala was finished for the National Electricity Institute (INDE). At the moment, Guatemala is carrying out the 2008-2018 Transport System Expansion Plan, in which the Government plans to invest a significant amount in electrical infrastructure, which is promising for our work in this country. Elecnor has been active in Honduras for 20 years. Now, with Elecen, it has diversified the offer of services and its capacities, from the traditional ones of generation, distribution and energy transformation to new sectors, such as civil works or the supply of concrete for streets in different communities. In addition, Elecen was granted the sole contract of an institutional nature issued by the state electricity company (ENEE-Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica) in the last three years, which included the construction of a 138 kW /34.5 kW substation in the Naco valley, the Chichicaste and Erandique substations with 69 / 34.5 kW, and the expansion of the San Pedro Sala Sur substation, with 138 kW, in association with the Danish JGH company, and financed by the Nordic Development Fund. In this period, various preparations were made for pre-feasibility studies for hydroelectric exploitation projects for the Sociedad Mesoamericana (SEMSA), as an aspect of our management and promotion of turnkey projects. Participation in such a variety of fields has allowed Elecnor and Elecen to strengthen our position as leading companies in electricity projects in Honduras, as well as becoming leaders for the hydraulic exploitation for electricity generation. Other areas in which Elecnor has continued its business activity successfully is in the operation and maintenance of the Hydroelectric Power Plant in Nacaome, with 30 MWA, launched in 2003 for the Secretary of Public Works, Transport and Housing (SOPTRAVI). CHILE In the Chilean market, our subsidiary Elecnor Chile fundamentally works in the electricity sector, and in a particularly concentrated way, in public lighting, carrying out a number of projects in different municipalities with financing provided by both the municipality and Elecnor itself. Jalpatagua 230 kW Substation (Guatemala). Jalpatagua 230 kW Substation (Guatemala). Finally, Elecnor continues to invest in the Ibener company that exploits hydroelectric power plant for more than 120 MW in Puechén and Mampil, located along the Duqueco River. These projects, for electromechanical assembly, include the following: Puyo Substation for Transelectric; for the Empresa Eléctrica Ambato, a subtransmission line of 69 kW for Puyo and Transelectric Substations that includes the supply of 18m and 20m posts for la Empresa Eléctrica el Oro; the substransmission line for substations La Iberia– La Primavera, with supply of 18m and 20m posts as well as cables, bushings, fittings and line construction. ECUADOR MEXICO Since its creation 34 years ago, Elecdor has significantly contributed to electricity development in Ecuador, both in the supply of posts for state-owned electricity companies as well as for private companies. In the last fiscal year, it carried out projects for Transelectric, the principal player in Ecuador's electricity sector, such as electromechanical assembly for substations and transmission lines of 138 and 230 kW. In 2008, Elecnor Mexico began a project for the Mexican Institute of Social Security, for the "Completion of the expansion and renovation of the surgery rooms, intensive care, emergency ramp, and electrical substation at the ObGyn hospital." This work is located in the city of Guadalajara in the state of Jalisco, and is part of the modernisation the Mexican government is implementing in its clinics and hospitals for state medical care for workers at affiliated private companies. In 2008, Elecdor kept up its intense rhythm of post supply, thanks to the proliferation of projects in the company. The factories, in Quito as well as Guayaquil, worked overtime to keep up with demand. In November 2008, Elecnor Mexico also began the "Construction of the Administrative Agency building," again for the Mexican Institute for Social Security.” This building is located in the city of Colima, in the state of At the same time, Elecnor Chile holds the concession from 8 municipalities for the supply, installation and maintenance of public lighting for periods of between six and eleven years. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 57 INTERNATIONAL Colima, and is part of the Social Security Institute’s expansion of administrative infrastructure for the collection and supervision of economic resources received from private companies affiliated with this institute. In the energy sector, the temporary suspension continues of the public works contemplated in the unitprice and fixed term contract for the substitution and rehabilitation of underground piping of the fuel oil line by which Pemex supplies fuel oil to the Federal Electricity Commission's Manzanillo Thermoelectric Power Plant. In the airport sector, all of the construction work was completed for meter banks in the shops at the Hermosillo Airport for the Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (GAP). This work fundamentally consisted of developing basic and detailed engineering to change the operating configuration from a ring network to a radial network, in accordance with the Federal Electrical Commission's (CFE) specifications. Finally, in the area of communications, work was completed for "the construction of the telephone network for the private telephone company Telefonos de Mexico," through the subsidiary Procisa. This project consisted in the substitution of fibre optics in the existing urban cable ducts in Mexico City, which provide the domestic telephone service, with the goal of offering its users simultaneous video, Internet and telephone services through the use of fibre optics. It was implemented in the northern, central and southern zones of Mexico City. PERU In April 2008, Elecnor was awarded, through the Isonor Consortium, the concession for the design, financing, goods and service supply, construction, operation and maintenance of various electrical lines and substations that will be detailed later; the project is expected to begin in 2009. Electrical lines: • Construction of approximately 760 km of electrical line with 550 kW, between the substations Mantaro Campo Armiño and Montalvo, and with a transmission capacity of 600 MW. • Construction of approximately 204 km of a 220 Kw line, between the 220 kW Machupicchu substation and the 220 kW Cotaruse substation, with a transmission capacity of 250 MW. Electrical Substations: • Substation Campo Armiño with 220 kW. Expansion of the existing 220 kW substation consisting of two line cells, bar reinforcement and installations. • Construction of a substation in Mantaro for 550 kW. 550 kW Bar system, a bench of 230/500 kW singlephase transformers for 750 MWA, line cells for 500 kW and a position for a line reactor. • Substation Montalvo with 220 kW. Expansion of the existing substation through expanding the bar system and two new line positions for 220 kW. • Construction of a substation in Monealvo for 550 kW. Construction of bar systems for 500 kW bar systems, line cells for 500 kW, a bench of 220/500 singlephase bench for 750 MWA, a transformer line cell of 220 kW and a position for a line reactor. • Construction of a substation Caravelí for 550 kW. Construction of a 500 kW bar system, two 500 kW line cells, two positions for line reactors. • Substation at Machupicchu with 220 kW. Construction for a 138/220 kW transformer position for 100 MWA, a simple 220 kW bar system, two 220 kW line cells and a 40 MWAr reactor. • Substation Cotaruse with 220 kW. Construction of two 220 kW line cells, two reactor positions for 220 kW and 20 MVAr. URUGUAY Montelecnor is a company through which the Elecnor Group has developed its activities in Uruguay since 1998. In the first ten years, it acted primarily as a contracting company, working with the main service distributors that operate in Uruguay, such as UTE, OSE, ANTEL and CONECTA. It also gave its services to different Official Entities. In 2008, Montelecnor began work on the following projects: • Responding to the needs of the Electricity in Northern Uruguay, the 30 kW Tomas Gomensoro-Paso Farias line in the Department of Artigas, and the 60 kW Tacuarembó-Ansina line in the Department of Tacuarembó. • Project execution and construction for the "Provisional access control buildings, lighting for provisional access and for the perimeter path" for the Free Trade Zone Punta Pereira, for the company ENCE. • Installation of approximately 50 km of polyethylene piping for the renovation of the old cast-iron gas network in the Old City of Montevideo, for the Consortium Oas-Areco. INTERNATIONAL • Creation of a pedestrian area in the San José de Mayo city centre in the Department of San José, for the San José City Hall. • Regularisation of the Santa Teresita Development in the Department of Canelones, for the Integration Programme for Irregular Developments (P.I.A.I.). • Construction of a building for the Data Processing Centre for ANTEL. Work began in past years was completed throughout 2008. In addition, new contracts were agreed upon, above all with the National Administration for Power Stations and Electrical Transmissions (UTE), the Administration for State Sanitation (OSE) and for the National Administration of Telecommunications (ANTEL). VENEZUELA Last year, Elecnor concluded the 150 km Calabozo-San Fernando II line for 230 kW, as well as civil works, complete supply, detailed engineering, assembly, trials and start-up of the 230 kW yard of the Calabozo substation. Furthermore, it prepared the terrain, civil works, complete supply, detailed engineering, assembly, trials and launch of the 230 T San Fernando II substation, as well as the expansion, including the fibre optics telecommunications system for the Calabozo-San Fernando II. In addition, the 230 km line for 115 kW was completed for the Monagas Project, including the civil works, complete supply, detailed engineering, assembly, trials and launch for a total of 8 substations, including the telecommunications system, located in the states of Monagas and Delta Amacuro, as well as the substation Juana La Avanzadora (Indio Norte)-Temblador Nueva and one in Cerro Nuevo. For its part, Elecven, one of the Elecnor subsidiaries in Venezuela, participated in projects on an important scale in the electricity sector in 2008. For example, it installed the 115 kW S/E SP-S/E CCO substation transmission line for the Venezuelan petroleum company, PDVSA, located in Ciudad Ojeda on the East coast of the Maracaibo Lake, as part of the energy supply project pertinent to the Western Cryogenic Complex (CCO). CCO will optimise processing of natural gas in the region, through a process of extraction, fragmentation and distribution of this important hydrocarbon, for Domestic, Electric, Industrial and Petrochemical use, and for the Paraguana Refining Centre. This investment, which will benefit the Petrochemical Industry, as well as the Electricity, Industrial, Domestic and Social Development sectors for the communities neighbouring the Cryogenic Plant, is a longterm project that expects to administer 950 million cubic feet of gas per day. This year, Elecven started work again for C.A. Electricidad in Caracas with the construction of a vertical cut-off wall to contain the bank of the northern hillside at Tower nº 10, which forms part of the multi-circuit Transmission Line with 69 kW, for Substations Junquito and Montalban, located in Monte Sinai. In December 2008, the 1,000 m_ building for the Palos Grandes Outpatient Facility was completed for the Chacao City Government, as part of the Chacao health project carried out by the institution. In addition, Elecven continued to develop a long term project of medium and high-voltage distribution in the States of Monagas and Delta Amacuro, which is expected to be completed midway through 2009. Elecven is preparing to begin work for Edelca in 2009, part of the Tocoma electricity production project, which consists of the relocation and maintenance of various sections of 230 and 400 kW transmission lines. Rasacaven, the other Venezuelan subsidiary, through which the Group develops its activities in the petroleum industry, is involved on other areas, such as civil works, electricity installations and instrumentation, plant start-ups and construction of electrical lines and substations. Throughout 2008, it participated in the principal construction projects for state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), such as the expansion of the catalytic cracking flow unit and maintenance of the Medium Conversion Area of the Cardon Refinery, located in the Paraguana Refinery Centre. In this way, Rasacaven has emerged as a leading company in the Venezuelan petroleum industry, ensuring it will participate, both now and in the future, in the most important PDVSA projects. This includes construction and assembly for the Deep Conversion Project at the Puerto de la Cruz Refinery for processing heavy and extra heavy crude oil. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 59 Framing robot. Atersa Factory in Almussafes (Valencia). research, development and innovation Throughout 2008, the Elecnor Group has continued to develop different projects with the goal of increasing the added value of its services. At the same time, it has remained at the forefront of Information Technology for all levels of the Group's organisation. PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PMS) In 2007, an IT tool was developed that was called the Project Management System (PMS), for the management of work, offers, suppliers and requests. PMS was custommade using a relational database and a document manager. In 2008, we continued to analyse and develop this tool, as well as its progressive implementation in Elecnor offices. The PMS structure will serve as a model both for applications currently in development as well as future ones. This structure is composed of a database, a data model and it shares a corporate users manager with all other applications. In this way, we can develop future applications independently, using this as a work-base. At the same time, we have continued to develop and integrate two new applications that utilize the PMS, which are the Commercial Management System and the Integrated Management System for Environment, Quality, and Occupational Risk Prevention. INNOVATION COMMITTEE Created in 2007 in response to the Strategic Plan approved in 2006, and directly dependent on Elecnor Management at the highest level. The objectives of this committee are the following: • Review advances in projects related to innovation at Elecnor. • Decide upon innovation goals in the different areas of business contemplated in the Strategic Plan. • Define the general guidelines for the Innovation Management System and Strategy Follow-up at Elecnor. • Design a process for communication and implement of the Innovation Management System. In 2008, we began to develop the first innovation projects that resulted from this committee's meetings. ATERSA Among the developments offered by this subsidiary, we'd like to point out the following: • Datasol Local and USB-net: Software for data acquisition in photovoltaic plants. • METV30: Highly precise and stable meter sensor for solar radiation. • LEDs Lamps: New format of LEDS that is more efficient than fluorescent. • TFT: Software for the presentation of installation and network connection data. • LEO 10: Advanced load regulator for independent photovoltaic installations. In terms of research activities, the following stand out: • Appraisal of LED lights, in collaboration with AIDO. • Quality study of the electrical network in photovoltaic facilities, carried out in collaboration with the Electric Technology Institute (ITE). • Studies related to new three-phase technology and new electronic components. • Research into the field of new thin-layer technology. DEIMOS SPACE Projects undertaken as part of the EU Seventh Framework Agreement: • The SEMSORGRID project is aimed at utilising onthologies and GRID computation applied to multinodule sensor networks, employed in different instances of application, such as floods or fires. Deimos Space's contribution to this project centres on its leadership in one of the work packages, focusing on the development of an early-prevention application for fires using the technologies mentioned above. Projects carried out as part of the National Plans for R&D: • The EGLOBE system intends to construct a virtual world with geospatial information provided and maintained by base map suppliers: public institutions and private companies. The principal areas of R&D for this project are: Advanced User Interfaces for 4D, Augmented Reality with Ubiquitous Computing Devices, Virtualisation of Redundant Systems for Information Storage and creation of interactive virtual communities between user groups. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 61 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION • The project VIRTUAL SPAIN is a consequence of the previous project and is one of the most ambitious R&D projects taken on by Deimos Space. Its objective is to study, develop, design and fine-tune the technologies, protocols, standards, structure, and in general, the bases that will allow the use of a 3D interface for the content and services found on the Internet. This doesn't include three dimensional mapping that can be navigated, but rather all kinds of objects that can be placed on or under it: buildings, shops, monuments, people. 3D Internet would not replace traditional access to the Internet, but would complement it, inspiring evolution of the Web and integrating the next generation of map contents and services. With the "Virtual Spain" project, it would be possible for the geographic information to be harmonised for all of Europe, as long as it is of high quality and is easily accessible for use at a local, regional, national or international level. Thus, Spain could become the world leader in a field that will have enormous impact in the future. With a four-year projection, this project will be carried out by a consortium of seven companies and 10 prestigious national research centres, led by Deimos Space. • The BAIP2020 project arises from the need to adopt a comprehensive technological focus to apply to next-generation fishing boats; it is a multi-disciplinary project that will include multiple technological aspects. Deimos Space's contribution to the project is focused on three research areas: - On-board system for telemedicine. - Electronic log system for the boat. - Detection system for groups of fish through satellite imagining. • The goal of Deimos Space in its participation in the SESAMO project was the study of interoperability between satellite communications systems and different wireless networks with the hope to offer necessary access to any kind of land network for mobile systems and users. • The MESEAS project is focused on obtaining technical capacities in the area of telemedicine, specifically in the study of protocol use for short distance wireless communication of biomedical information using sensors for an intermediary device, as well as the study of mobiles devices for use in telemedicine and the viability of sensor network use for medical applications. • The project CARING CARS intends to improve security in cars through the creation of an open structure of sensor networks, that enable, among other things, a better use of current sensors, as well as the integration of our services, such as medical assistance. • ENTASVE project: Deimos Space considers this a strategic activity for the spatial monitoring systems, since it already counts on a significant technological base in this field, thanks to its participation in studies for ESA. In this area, it has presented a new project meant to strengthen certain technological aspects of the field, specifically: - Defining ideal orbits in order to locate space telescopes devoted to observation of space garbage and targeted strategies that are most appropriate to effectively fulfil that goal - Obtaining precise atmospheric models that allow us to determine the short-term variations of atmospheric density from dynamic information observed by the orbiting colony - Developing algorithms that effectively determine the most important parameter to determine the dynamic of spatial objects - Developing algorithms to determine the original orbit of an orbiting object, observed with angular measurements taken from a space satellite • The goal of the PLAREN project is to develop advanced algorithms that allow integration of the same receptor for GPS signals, Galileo and EGNOS, implement them for a HW platform that is developed in real time and test them in different user contexts, both for ground segments and eventually for spatial applications. At the commercial and strategic level, the primary goal is to identify the key new technologies on which we would like to focus our investment efforts in the field of satellite navigation receivers to reach a leadership position in the simulator segment and in the area of GNSS receiver validation. • The GEMA project intends to study in detail, the conditions, capacity and technology necessary to control massive and mixed fleets of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), taking into account the operational conditions and profiles of real missions. At a commercial and strategic level, the principal goal is to identify the key technologies where we would like to focus our investment effort to bring our aeronautical industry in line with the advances made by the most prominent countries in the UAV sector, fundamentally in key components such as Mission Control and Planning, with an eye for interoperability RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION and complete integration of manned and unmanned systems. • The ALDEBARAN project aims to develop a flight demonstrator, focused on the activities needed to prepare for future launch vehicles. Deimos Space's role is focused on Mission Analysis and preliminary design of the Guiding, Navigation and Control system. • The OCEO project has two goals. The first is to develop a study of mission analysis, with the aim of improving the position of a new Earth observational satellite in relation to the already-existing satellite constellation. The second is to develop a mission planning system which will essentially make efficient use of all the resources available through the constellation, not only for the flight segment, but also the ground segment. Projects undertaken for the Regional R&D Plans (IMADE): • The ALZPIE project has meant that Deimos Space has acquired a knowledge of processing medical images based on magnetic resonance, which gives it the foundation for future creation of entirely functional tools, not only in the detection of Alzheimer's, but also in multiple medical disciplines where image processing is used. • The AUTOPIE project researches the application of protocol based on the IEEE standard 802.11p for the transport sector, meaning it can be employed as it is being developed to the full degree. Some of the important parts of the knowledge gained regarding the protocol are interaction with other communication protocols, the scope, the band width, the established time for communication and delays, the sensitivity of interference in different scenarios and the security of the signal. COSINOR • Positioning and control of parabolic cylinders in thermosolar plants: It has developed a controller that applies a positioning algorithm to a thermosolar plant's parabolic cylinders in relation to the sun, which is updated with associated instruments. The movement of these cylinders is conducted through an automatic hydro-gas system managed by the controller. In addition, the controller communicates, through the Modbus protocol, with the Distributed Control System (DCS) that governs the entire plant. • Supervision of photovoltaic plants (HELIADA): With the goal of optimising operation and maintenance of photovoltaic plants and increase rapid response in light of any incident, Cosinor has developed a system that oversees the principal variables for the plant's operation. It is made up of a central control post with a man-machine interface based on web technology, an Oracle database, and reports provided by Oracle Business Intelligence, where the communications arrive through radio, free 868 MHz band, with information coming from inverters, panel boxes, calibrated cells, meteorological stations and other elements that form a solar plant. • Irrigation control through GPRS (SIGIREG): SIGIREG is a comprehensive control system for irrigation using mobile communications based on GPRS technology. It's based on a control centre with an advanced management system developed with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which carry out risk programmation per sector, available volume of water, type of agriculture, user management, etc. This central post communicates through GPRS/SMS communications or by radio, in free 868 MHz band, with remote control units, monitoring the condition of the hydraulic system and allowing remote manoeuvres of the water valves and pumps. HIDROAMBIENTE Hidroambiente has a strategy for technology innovation that is elaborated through three projects: • Processes for advanced catalytic oxidization for waste water from gasification. • New flocculation systems for potable water to avoid acrylamides appearing in the water supply for the public. • Ballast water settling tanks: improve the recovery of ballast water and interaction with the new family of flocculants. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 63 quality management In 2008, Elecnor finalised the integration of the three Management Systems: Quality, Environment and Occupational Risk Prevention, in all of its Business Areas. The general processes of Quality Management were thoroughly reviewed with the goal of improving the following areas: • defining customer needs • project oversight • applied protocol for materials purchasing and subcontraction • monitoring of product purchases • internal troubleshooting and resolution through corrective and preventative measures • internal audits These improvements are meant to increase customer satisfaction. In addition, the productive procedures have been reviewed with the goal of improving the execution and oversight of our three principal activities: Electricity Transport, Gas Transport and Industrial Plants. QUALITY MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION Upholding and renewing the AENOR certification, which has been given after yearly audits with excellent results. The eight Business Areas (D.N.) have maintained their certification in accordance with the UNE-EN ISO Standard 9001:2000. • D. N. Energy and Railways, ER-0096/1995 • D. N. East, ER-0175/1995 • D. N. Centre, ER-0313/1995 • D. N. North, ER-0360/1995 • D. N. Northeast, ER-0700/1996 • D. N. Energy Transport, ER-0711/1996 • D. N. South, ER-1766/2002 • D. N. Construction and Environment, ER-0122/2004 In 2009, Elecnor will adapt to the new UNE-EN ISO standard 9001:2008, continuing to review its general processes and beginning a review of the productive procedures for all other activities. environmental management Within the area of Environmental Management, initiatives to improve current operations have been developed in the following areas: Cala Molí Housing development in Sant Josep de Sa Talaia (Ibiza). • identification and evaluation of environmental aspects • compliance with legal requirements • waste management • oversight and follow-up for activities related to the environment • environmental awareness-raising for all personnel For this, our efforts are aimed at reducing the environmental impacts of our activities and improving the entire organisation's behaviour regarding the environment. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION To uphold and renew these certificates, AENOR audits were carried out in the eight Business Areas, based on the UNE-EN ISO standard 14001:2004; all of the Areas passed the audit successfully and maintained their certification. • D. N. Energy and Railways, GA-2000/0294 • D. N. Energy Transport, GA-2000/0295 • D. N. North, GA-2002/0183 • D. N. East, GA-2002/0225 • D. N. Centre, GA-2003/0220 • D. N. Construction and Environment, GA-2004/0040 • D. N. Northeast, GA-2004/0041 • D. N. South, GA-2004/0273 INTEGRATED CERTIFICATION Consequent to the consolidation of integrated systems, two Business Areas were given an integrated certificate for the three Systems: Quality, Environment and Occupational Risk Prevention. • D. N. Energy Transport, SGI3-010/2005 • D. N. Energy and Railways, SGI3-047/2007 Four Business Areas have upheld their integrated certificates for the Quality and Environment Systems. • D. N. North, SGI-062/2006 • D. N. South, SGI-063/2006 • D. N. East, SGI-048/2007 • D. N. Centre, SGI-049/2007 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 65 human resources The Human Resources policy and management model at Elecnor are based in two fundamental principles: to generate greater business value and to contribute to accomplishing the goals established in the Strategic Plan. As a result, throughout 2008, different activities have been underway, detailed here: RECRUITING AND SELECTION DEPARTMENT In addition, these principles are firmly founded on corporate values that are centred on customers and results, occupational risk prevention, organisational commitment, quality and environmental management, leadership, teamwork, training and development, equal opportunities for women and men, and innovation, with the goal of managing knowledge and talent, improving competitiveness, optimising resources and increasing profitability. The Human Resources Department is designed to be a strategic partner in achieving our objectives and reaching results in the Business Areas and Subsidiaries. Accordingly, in 2008 a series of organisational improvements was introduced as part of the 2007-2009 Implementation Plan: • Consolidation of the Training and Development Department. • Consolidation of the Human Resources Coordination Department. • Creation of the Recruiting and Selection Department • Incorporation of the Area for Prevention, Quality, Environmental Management and Voltage Work. • One of the primary goals was to have a greater presence in the Universities of principal Spanish cities, creating collaborative ties in order to recruit recent graduates and scholarship recipients. For this, we have visited those responsible for exterior relations between the University and Businesses at those schools that are the most fitting for the Company's profile. Some of the activities in this regard have been the Employment Fairs held in the Universities of Valencia, Seville and Barcelona, and the Indoforum in Madrid, as well as presentations at Universities, Technical Schools and Training Centres, such as the Engineering School at the University of Deusto, Salesian Schools for Professional Training in Madrid and Seville and the Polytechnic Universities in Madrid, Bilbao, and Seville. • Improvement of hiring practices for Work Bosses and Production Centre Heads. • Design and implementation of a new integrated evaluation report, appropriate to the Group's needs, that identifies and evaluates candidates objectively, thus finding a better fit between the candidate's profile and the job description. • Collaboration with around 100 students in different educational centres (Universities and Schools) who have internships with Elecnor, with about 50% of these currently active. • Beginning in the Business Area North, the development of a pilot project, incorporating candidates with mid- and high-level Professional Training, with the goal of training future Team Leaders and Managers. This project will be expanded to the other Business Areas in 2009. • Implementation of the "Equality Plan," with regard to guidelines for employee recruitment and selection. • Elaboration and implementation of the procedure to comply with the Data Protection Law, in terms of evaluation reports and curriculum. • Finally, working to prepare an International Job Fair, to be held in Lisbon in March 2009. The Fair, directed at engineers from Angola, aims to provide Elecnor Angola with a group of local technicians who can contribute to the consolidation of structure and development in that country. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 67 HUMAN RESOURCES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT In the area of Training and Development, we've continued the overall implementation of the new management system for the incorporation, development and promotion of management and technical jobs. The system includes and integrates planning for requirements, personnel recruitment and selection, performance management, collaborator development, potential management and promotion. These activities include: • Prepare and implement performance and development interviews with collaborators for all Regional Office Heads and Production Centre Heads. • Assess the impact and results of these interviews. • Design the Incorporation and Integration Plan: - Its goal is to obtain better and faster development of professionals who join Elecnor, hoping to encourage their integration and professional contribution to their new job. - It is aimed at all professionals that join Elecnor in Management and Technical positions, in particular those who are incorporated as Junior Work Bosses. - This Plan is developed generally within the first two years of professional activity. • Introduce Exit Interviews: the goal is to find out the motives that cause voluntary departure from Management and Technical job positions, in order to carry out continuous assessment and take the appropriate measures. In 2009, there will be an Activity Plan to consolidate and improve this system. For its part, last year's Training Plan instigated 757 training activities, with a total of 12,702 attendees and 127,406 hours for a wide array of training in the following areas: AREA PARTICIPANTS HOURS Management 1,264 16,920 Technology 3,220 59,590 IT 67 1,569 Language 67 2,398 Quality and the Environment (*) 209 1,164 Occupational Risk Prevention (*) 7,875 45,765 12,702 127,406 TOTAL (*) These are included in brief sessions for information/training in the area of Occupational Risk Prevention and Quality and the Environment that are offered to all employees on a continuous basis. With this plan, we continue to place our confidence in ongoing improvement of our training activities, in particular those that aim to develop managerial groups of university graduates in the first years of their professional development and for interim positions. And for all employees, training in Occupational Risk Prevention and Work Safety. Other training activities that were carried out in 2008 can be summarised thus: • 51 office and production centre heads and the like were involved in an "In Company" Training Programme for managerial development. • A total of 390 university graduates took part in programmes corresponding to the first stage of their professional development. • 298 Work Bosses participated in training activities for skill development and leadership. HUMAN RESOURCES • 1,703 Bosses and Officials received initial training for qualification or renewed qualification for work related to electrical risk. • 586 Work Bosses had training to prepare them for the functions of Occupational Risk Prevention at the basic level. • 223 employees were trained through the module for work at heights. • Finally, a Plan to strengthen training for Human Resource management was developed for Managers, Regional Office Heads and Production Centre Heads. HUMAN RESOURCES COORDINATION DEPARTMENT Among the activities carried out in 2008, we can highlight the following: • Implementation of a shared management system for human resource management in subsidiary companies. • Initiation of a new IT application for oversight of subcontracted companies and their compliance with new legislation. • The Company designed a project as part of the 1st Equality Plan, with the hopes of creating a standard for future activities held in the areas of Human Resources, Training, Prevention, Management, Communications, and Relations policies in supply companies; it is to be comprehensive and directed to the entire workforce, with the goal of ensuring equal opportunity. In addition, 2008 was once again a year of significant growth in the workforce. In this year, personnel grew by 11.4%. 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 69 occupational risk prevention In compliance with the Integrated Policy for Environmental and Quality Management and Occupational Risk Prevention, approved by the Company's Directors in 2008, the follow activities were undertaken: • The Integrated System for Environmental and Quality Management and Occupational Risk Prevention was adapted to the new requirement of the OHSAS 18001:2007 specifications. • Certification was granted based on the OHSAS 18001:2007 specifications, to the six Business Areas for the General Management of Networks and Installations. In addition, two of the Business Areas for General Management of Infrastructures had a follow-up audit with positive results. Thus, all Business Areas in the company have system certification based on OHSAS specifications. • The mandatory External Legal Audit was carried out according to the requirements of the Prevention Services Standard, with a positive outcome. • The Department of Internal Audits for Prevention in projects was consolidated, expanding to include one additional auditor. In its second year, this department carried out 540 audits of projects, as compared to 286 last year. • Some 19,000 safety inspections were performed in order to monitor the actual conditions under which work is performed. As a result, over 9,900 corrective measures were taken to rectify detected flaws. • Scheduled worker training and information activities were continued, developed for an overall group of some 7,200 participants, most of whom attended more than one training event. All these activities were conceived with the ultimate goal of continuing an ongoing improvement process, inspired by the company's Integrated Management System, and ensuring a gradual advance in safety conditions for workers. These efforts are reflected by the second lowest incident frequency rate since these indicators were implemented in our company: 28.9 in 2008, immediately after the best rate achieved, 27.4, in 2007. We can also add that in the last fiscal year, the number of work hours increased by 16% as compared to the previous year. 2 I N0F0O8R A MNENAUNAUL ARLE P2 O 00 R8 T 71 Auditor’s Report | 2008 Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRSs) and Consolidated Directors' Report Translation of a report originally issued in Spanish based on our work performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Spain and of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union (see Notes 2 and 30). In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails. Financial information for the Elecnor Group | 2008 ELECNOR, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPOSING THE ELECNOR GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 (NOTES 1 A 6) Thousands of Euros ASSETS 31/12/08 31/12/07(*) Non-current assets: Intangible assetsGoodwill (Note 7) 20,040 16,945 Other intangible assets (Note 8) 31,917 21,923 51,957 38,868 Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 9) 499,298 528,182 Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 10) 202,683 175,468 Non-current financial assets (Note 11)Equity investments Other financial assets Deferred tax assets (Note 18) Total non-current assets 9,922 9,183 30,224 32,939 40,146 42,122 43,306 20,287 837,390 804,927 4,460 - 73,916 112,492 790,664 910,111 Current assets: Non-current assets held for sale (Note 3.a) Inventories (Note 3.m) Trade and other receivables Trade receivables from related companies (Note 26) 3,654 2,724 Tax receivables (Note 19) 38,128 29,460 Other receivables 26,344 14,543 1,805 2,247 158,911 79,476 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 1,097,882 1,151,053 TOTAL ASSETS 1,935,272 1,955,980 Other current assets Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12) (*) Presented for comparison purposes only. The accompanying Notes 1 to 30 and the Appendixes are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet for 2008. Thousands of Euros EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 31/12/08 31/12/07(*) Equity (Note 13): Of the ParentShare capital 9,000 9,000 Other reserves 211,226 213,813 Unrealised asset and liability revaluation reserve (10,083) 77 Profit for the year attributable to the Parent 93,593 73,554 Interim dividend for the year (4,666) (3,888) 299,070 292,556 Of minority interests 50,143 53,075 349,213 345,631 Deferred income (Note 3.q) 23,599 19,041 Provisions for contigencies and charges (Note 16) 64,624 30,634 440,706 434,568 Total equity Non-current liabilities: Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities (Notes 14 and 15) Other non-current liabilities (Note 9) 8,149 4,175 15,793 14,481 552,871 502,899 69,402 110,998 2,983 4,768 Accounts payable for purchases and services 499,116 492,762 Customer advances and advance billings (Note 17) 363,222 420,844 862,338 913,606 Tax payables (Note 19) 71,229 55,097 Other current liabilities (Note 9) 27,236 22,981 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 18) Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities: Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities (Note 14) Trade payables to associates and related companies (Note 26) Trade and other payables- Other liabilities- 98,465 78,078 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,033,188 1,107,450 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,935,272 1,955,980 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 79 ELECNOR, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPOSING THE ELECNOR GROUP CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 (NOTES 1 A 6) Thousands of Euros (Debit) Credit 2008 2007(*) Continuing operations: Revenue 1,911,347 1,650,234 (33,055) 28,030 (1,185,779) (1,094,302) 52,220 25,237 Staff costs (Note 21) (313,708) (256,100) Other operating expenses (204,802) (163,812) (75,035) (70,422) Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress Procurements (Note 21) Other operating income (Note 3.j) Depreciation and amortisation charge and provisions (Note 21) 151,188 118,865 Finance income (Note 21) Profit from operations 11,297 6,697 Finance costs (Note 21) (41,158) (38,737) 760 (439) Exchange differences Net gains on disposal of non-current assets Result of companies accounted for using the equity method (Note 10) Profit before tax Income tax (Note 19) 86 - 15,824 15,918 137,997 102,304 (36,103) (24,178) Profit for the year from continuing operations 101,894 78,126 Profit for the year 101,894 78,126 Shareholders of the Parent 93,593 73,554 Minority interests (Note 13) 8,301 4,572 Attributable to: Earnings per share (in euros) (Note 28) Basic 1.08 1.70 Diluted 1.08 1.70 (*) Presented for comparison purposes only. The accompanying Notes 1 to 30 and Appendixes are an integral part of the consolidated income statement for 2008. ELECNOR, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPOSING THE ELECNOR GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 Thousands of Euros Balances at 1 January 2007 (*) (Note 13) Share Capital Unrealised Asset and Liability Revaluation Reserve Legal Reserve 9,000 (2,387) Net Profit for the Year Interim Dividend Paid during the Year Minority Interests Total Equity 154,426 54,853 (3,240) 50,539 265,578 Other Restricted Reserves Other Voluntary Reserves Reserves at Consolidated Companies Treasury Shares Translation Differences Total Reserves 1,803 24,725 107,057 43,833 (23,567) 2,962 Distribution of profit To reserves - - - - 19,007 23,921 - - 42,928 (42,928) - - - Final dividend - - - - - - - - - (8,685) - (1,125) (9,810) 2006 interim dividend - - - - - - - - - (3,240) 3,240 - - Acquisition of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sale of treasury shares - - - - - - 669 - 669 - - - 669 Interim dividend paid in 2007 - - - - - - - - - - (3,888) (3,682) (7,570) Change in fair value of hedges (Note 15) - 2,500 - - - - - - 2,500 - - 728 3,228 Effect of change in tax rates (Note 18) - (36) - - - - - - (36) - - - (36) Transfer between reserves - - - (1,812) 1,812 633 - (633) - - - - - Translation of foreign currency financial statements - - - - - - - 12,963 12,963 - - 1,804 14,767 Net profit for 2007 - - - - - - - - - 73,554 - - 73,554 Income and expenses recognised in reserves Profit for the year attributable to minority interests - - - - - - - - - - - 4,572 4,572 Changes in the scope of consolidation - - - - - - - - - - - (159) (159) Other - - - - (2) 442 - - 440 - - 398 838 9,000 77 1,803 22,913 127,874 68,829 (22,898) 15,292 213,890 73,554 (3,888) 53,075 345,631 To reserves - - - - 21,905 33,315 - - 55,220 (55,220) - - - Final dividend - - - - - - - - - (10,422) - (3,375) (13,797) 2007 interim dividend - - - - - - - - - (3,888) 3,888 - - - (4,024) Acquisition of treasury shares - - - - - - (6,098) - (6,098) - - - Sale of treasury shares - - - - - - 1,652 - 1,652 - - - 1,652 Interim dividend paid in 2008 - - - - - - - - - - (4,666) (1,200) (5,866) Change in fair value of hedges (Note 15) - (14,536) - - - - - - (14,536) - - (691) (15,227) Tax effect (Note 18) - 4,376 - - - - - - 4,376 - - - 4,376 Balances at 31 December 2007 (Note 13) Distribution of profit Special dividend (4,024) (6,098) Income and expenses recognised in reserves Transfer between reserves - - - 4,446 (3,159) (1,287) - - - - - Translation of foreign currency financial statements - - - - - - - - (53,136) (53,136) - - (5,967) (59,103) Net profit for 2008 - - - - - - - - - 93,593 - - 93,593 Profit for the year attributable to minority interests - - - - - - - - - - - 8,301 8,301 Changes in the scope of consolidation - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other Balances at 31 December 2008 (Note 13) - - - - - (225) - - (225) - - - (225) 9,000 (10,083) 1,803 27,359 146,620 100,632 (27,344) (37,844) 201,143 93,593 (4,666) 50,143 349,213 (*) Presented for comparison purposes only. The accompanying Notes 1 to 30 and the Appendixes are an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2008. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 81 ELECNOR, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPOSING THE ELECNOR GROUP CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 (*) Cash flows from operating activities: Consolidated profit for the year before tax 137,997 102,304 Depreciation and amortisation and changes in non-current asset provisions (Notes 8, 9 and 21) 42,744 38,366 Period provision for contingencies and charges (Note 16) 29,909 32,056 (900) (697) (15,824) (15,918) 2,382 (3,175) Adjustments for- Allocation of deferred income Net result of companies accounted for using the equity method (Note 10) Net gain on disposal of non-current assets (Note 21) Finance income and costs (Note 21) Cash flows from operating activities 29,015 32,040 225,323 184,976 115,353 (186,402) Changes in working capital: Change in trade receivables and other current assets Change in inventories 38,576 (33,311) Change in trade and other payables (47,608) 135,631 (892) 4,422 Effect of translation differences on the working capital of foreign companies Change in other current receivables and payables (11,359) (4,187) Income tax paid (30,179) (29,099) 289,214 72,030 Net cash flows from operating activities (I) Cash flows from investing activities: Investments in subsidiaries, net of existing cash items (Notes 2-g, 7 and 10) (66,531) (63,279) Investments in intangible assets (Note 8) (10,482) (12,584) (5,513) (12,477) 717 1,660 (72,777) (58,639) 8,940 11,115 12,143 6,697 768 11,661 3,134 2,670 Investments in equity instruments and other non-current financial assets (Note 11) Grants related to assets Investments in property, plant and equipment (Note 9) Dividends received from associates (Note 10) Interest received Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and non-current assets (Notes 8 and 9)" Proceeds from disposal of financial assets, net (Notes 2-g and 11) Net cash flows from investing activities (II) (129,601) (113,176) Cash inflows from non-current borrowings (Note 14) 57,469 146,432 Interest paid (Note 14) (39,826) (26,885) Repayment of bank borrowings and other non-current liabilities (Note 14) (70,467) (84,984) Dividends paid (22,909) (16,732) (4,445) 1,603 Cash flows from financing activities: Net cash outflows due to the purchase and sale of treasury shares (Note 13) Net cash flows from financing activities (III) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (I+II+III) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (*) Presented for comparison purposes only. The accompanying Notes 1 to 30 and the Appendixes are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2008. (80,178) 19,434 79,435 (21,712) 79,476 101,188 158,911 79,476 Translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union (see Notes 2 and 30). In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails. ELECNOR, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPOSING THE ELECNOR GROUP (CONSOLIDATED) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 1. GROUP COMPANIES AND ASSOCIATES Elecnor, S.A., the Parent, was incorporated for an indefinite period of time on 6 June 1958, and its registered office is at calle Marqués de Mondéjar 33, Madrid. The company object of the Parent, per its bylaws, is: • Commercial activity in the broadest sense, in connection with the engineering, design, construction, erection, repair, maintenance and upkeep of all manner of construction projects and installation work in the broadest sense, i.e. the entire execution thereof with or without the supply of materials, for its own account or for the account of third parties, on an exclusive basis or through associations of any kind. • The provision of public and private services for the collection of all types of waste, the sweeping and cleaning of streets, the transfer and transport of waste to the place of end disposal, and end disposal thereof; recycling, treatment and deposit of public, private, industrial, hospital and pathological waste. The cleaning, maintenance and upkeep of sewers; and, in general, urban water treatment services and all other ancillary services related directly or indirectly to the aforementioned services in their broadest sense. • The design, research, development, construction, operation, maintenance and marketing of waste treatment, recovery and elimination facilities, and the purchase and sale of the by-products originating from these treatments. • The design, research, development, construction, operation, maintenance and marketing of plants and facilities for the treatment of water, waste water and waste, the recovery and elimination of waste, and the purchase and sale of the byproducts originating from these treatments. • The use, transformation and marketing of water of all types. The aforementioned business activities can also be fully or partially carried on indirectly by the Company through investments in other companies with a similar company object, both in Spain and abroad. The ELECNOR Group may not carry on any business activity for which the related legislation provides for specific conditions or limitations unless it fully meets such conditions. The subsidiaries engage basically in the business activities composing the aforementioned company object, and in the operation of wind generation facilities, the provision of aeronautical and aerospace software research, advisory and development services and the manufacture and distribution of solar panels. The Company By-laws and other related public information may be viewed on the website www.elecnor.es and at the registered office. In addition to the operations it performs directly, Elecnor, S.A. is the head of a Group of subsidiaries engaging in various business activities which compose, together with it, the ELECNOR Group (“the Group” or the “ELECNOR Group”). Therefore, the Parent is obliged to prepare, in addition to its own individual financial statements, the Group's consolidated financial statements, which also include the interests in joint ventures and investments in associates. The consolidated Group companies and associates and data relating thereto at 31 December 2008 and 2007, after unification and, where appropriate, translation to euros, of their respective individual financial statements, prior to conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards (EU-IFRSs), are as follows: ANNUAL REPORT 2008 83 Thousands of Euros 2008 Location/ Registered Office Auditor Line of Business Percentage of Direct and Indirect Share Ownership Capital Net Profit (Loss) 2008 Interim Reserves for 2008 Dividend Consolidated investees: Fully consolidated companiesInternacional de Desarrollo Energético, S.A. (IDDE) (**) Madrid (***) Trading 100% 1,202 81 (4) - Omninstal Electricidade, S.A. Portugal Auren Auditores & Assocados SROC, S.A. Construction and assembly work 100% 1,053 1,001 (1,006) - Cosinor, S.A. Bilbao KPMG Auditores, S.L Industrial control 100% 373 2,831 683 - Elecnor de Argentina, S.A. Argentina Deloitte Construction and assembly work 99.09% 8,002 (6,153) 38 - Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. Ecuador Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 1,272 1,047 506 - Electrificaciones del Ecuador, S.A. Ecuador Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 530 (129) (36) - Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 316 1,815 275 - Zogu, S.A. (*) Ecuador Elecven Construcciones, S.A. Venezuela Deloitte Construction and assembly work 96.2% 3,299 301 665 - Rasacaven, S.A. Venezuela Deloitte Construction and assembly work 93.72% 2,731 (21) 57 - Postes Orinoco, S.A. (*) Venezuela Muñoz y Asociados Construction and assembly work 96.2% 586 (314) 22 - Corporación L.N.C.A. (*) Venezuela (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 385 (203) (1) - Corporación Electrade, C.A. Venezuela Muñoz y Asociados Construction and assembly work 100% 799 (760) 41 - Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A. (formerly Postes Nervión, S.A.) Bilbao Deloitte Manufacture of fibreglass-reinforced cement and polyester products 84.44% 1,082 10,373 980 - Elecnor Chile, S.A. (**) Chile (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 15,237 (5,438) (47) - Hidroambiente, S.A. Getxo (Vizcaya) KPMG Auditores, S.L Environmental activities 93% 210 2,409 405 - Elecnor do Brasil, Ltda. Brazil Price Waterhouse Coopers Construction and assembly work 100% 4,136 (1,770) (674) - 100% 6 2,298 34 - 70% 46,900 53,314 10,853 (4,000) Elecnor Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. (**) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work Enerfin Enervento, S.A. Madrid Deloitte Company management and administration Elecnor de México, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 100% 910 (15) 107 - 100% 486 1,140 160 - 76% 2,912 1,168 2,694 - Montelecnor, S.A. Uruguay Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. (*) Seville Deloitte Construction, operation and use of wind-power resources Redes Eléctricas de Manresa, S.L. Manresa (***) Installation and assembly of all manner of work involving electricity 100% 31 2,261 8 - Eólica de Chantada, S.L. (*) Lugo (***) Operation of power plants 100% 7 3 (1) - Ehisa Construcciones y Obras, S.A. Zaragoza Luis Ruiz Apilanez Construction and assembly work 100% 600 1,771 192 - Deimos Space, S.L. Madrid KPMG Auditores, S.L Analysis, engineering and development of space missions and software 50.5% 500 3,841 1,136 - Elecnor Transmissao de Energia, S.A. Brazil Deloitte Construction and assembly work 100% 173,243 (8,120) 7,923 - Galicia Vento, S.L. (*) Lugo Deloitte Operation of power plants 69.44% 8,250 1,994 10,995 - Ventos do Sul Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of power plants 63.70% 47,123 (4,981) 1,688 - Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A. (*) Madrid Deloitte Operation of power plants 55% 601 8,677 3,304 - Enervento Biodiesel, S.A. (*) Madrid (***) Biodiesel energy production 70% 500 (199) (176) - Aplicaciones Técnicas de la Energía, S.L. (ATERSA) Valencia Deloitte Solar energy 100% 24,535 23,513 40,137 (17,298) Muiño do Vicedo, S.L. (*) Santiago de Compostela (***) 94% 3 (1) - - Enervento, Sociedad de Energía, S.L. (*) Madrid (***) Company management and administration 100% 3 (1) - - Enerfera, S.R.L. (*) (**) (***) Construction, operation and use of wind-power resources 10 137 902 - Italy Operation of power plants 100% Thousands of Euros 2008 Location/ Registered Office Enerfin Do Brasil Sociedad de Energia, Ltda. (*) (**) Brazil (***) Enerfin Sociedad de Energía, S.A. Madrid Auditor Line of Business Operation of power plants Percentage of Direct and Indirect Share Ownership Capital Net Profit (Loss) 2008 Interim Reserves for 2008 Dividend 99.80% - (105) 929 (359) Deloitte Company management and administration 100% 5,000 2,211 2,579 - 100% 6,600 (55) (50) - 60 1,281 306 - Sociedad Aragonesa de Aguas Residuales, S.A.U. Zaragoza KPMG Auditores, S.L Construction and operation of water treatment plants Instalaciones y Proyectos de Gas, S.A.U. (**) Zaragoza (***) Installation and repair of gas networks 100% Elecnor Seguridad, S.L. Madrid (***) Installation and maintenance of fire safety systems 100% 120 188 48 - Elecnor Financiera, S.L. Bilbao Deloitte Corporate administration and counselling 100% 12,000 3,551 457 - Sociedad Aragonesa de Estaciones Depuradoras, S.A. (**) Zaragoza (***) Performance of Special Water Treatment Plan projects 55.80% 6,000 (47) 1 - ST Redes de Levante, S.A.U. Valencia KPMG Auditores, S.L Installation and assembly of telephone networks and after-sales service 100% 1,500 1,699 345 - Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. (*) Valladolid (***) Telecommunications and wind power services and research 47.97% 100 352 (293) - Deimos Imaging , S.L. (*) Valladolid Development of software, engineering and technical assistance in the field of remote sensing 37.31% 400 89 362 - Construction, installation, sale and management of wind farms and facilities in Galicia 59.50% 10 - (4) - Enervento Galicia, S.L. A Coruña KPMG Auditores, S.L (***) Montagem Elétricas da Serra, Ltda. (**) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 7 (969) 7,027 (1,158) Vilhena Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. (**) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work 100% - (1,016) 5,971 - Parque Eólico Cofrentes, S.L.U. (*) (****) Valencia (***) Operation of power plants 100% 10 - - - Parques Eólicos Villanueva, S.L.U. (*) (****) (***) Operation of power plants 100% 5,000 20,321 33 - Valencia Helios Almussafes, S.L.U. (*) (****) Valencia (***) Operation of renewable energy facilities 100% 10 (1) - - Helios Almussafes II, S.L.U. (*) (****) Valencia (***) Operation of renewable energy facilities 100% 10 (1) 3 - Helios Inversión y Promoción Solar, S.L.U. (****) Madrid (***) Promotion, construction and operation of solar PV farms 100% 60 (1) (10) - Enerfin Energy Company, LLC (*) (****) US (***) Operation of power plants 100% 1,465 (298) 1 - Enerfin Energy Company of Canada, Inc. (*) (****) (***) Operation of power plants 100% 816 (3) (6) - Canada Coyote Wind, LLC (*) (****) US (***) Operation of power plants 95% 805 94 - - Eoliennes de Lerable, Inc. (*) (****) Canada (***) Operation of power plants 100% 753 (94) (19) - Companies accounted for using the equity method (Note 10)Cosemel Ingeniería, A.I.E. Madrid (***) Promotion, marketing and development of high-speed railway installation and electrification activities 33.33% 9 223 618 - Eólica Cabanillas, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Construction and operation of power plants 35% 2,404 2,773 1,121 - Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 4,313 863 3,821 - Eólica La Bandera, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 806 2,885 2,202 - Eólica Caparroso, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 2,410 1,165 1,240 - Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A. (*) Madrid (***) Operation of power plants 50% 60 4 - - Parque Eólico Gaviota, S.A. (*) Canary Islands Ernst & Young Operation of power plants 34.53% 1,352 547 495 - Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A. (*) A Coruña Auren Auditores & assocados Operation of power plants 33.22% 950 217 751 - Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L. (*) ANNUAL REPORT 2008 85 Thousands of Euros 2008 Location/ Registered Office Expansión Transmissao de Energía Elétrica, S.A. (*) Brazil Expansión Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A. (*) Brazil Auditor Line of Business Percentage of Direct and Indirect Share Ownership Capital Net Profit (Loss) 2008 Interim Reserves for 2008 Dividend Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 25% 22,974 8,959 13,306 - Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 25% 16,465 7,461 6,878 - Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A. (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 17,216 5,438 6,372 - Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A. (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 142,987 (19,792) 2,091 - Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 38,163 (4,980) 1,199 - Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 72,845 (9,745) 1,290 - 33.33% 101,157 (18,116) 3,376 - Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energía, S.A (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission LT Triangulo, S.A. (*) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 77,985 (18,321) (1,119) - Deimos Engenharia, S.A. (*) Portugal (***) Services in the areas of telecommunications, energy, aeronautics and space. 12.12% 250 307 216 - (***) Development, installation, implementation and management of wind farms and plants in the land and sea public domain. 35% 200 (13) - - Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. (*) Cádiz Jauru Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 36 (4) - - Serra Paracatu Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 62,808 (15,755) - - 33.33% 17,467 (4,386) - - 33.33% 24,852 (5,842) - - Poços de Caldas Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission Riberao Preto Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission (*) Companies indirectly owned by Elecnor, S.A., through Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. in the case of Zogu, S.A.; Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. in the case of Corporación L.N.C.A.; Elecven Construcciones, S.A. in the case of Postes Orinoco, S.A.; Enerfin Enervento, S.A. in the case of Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Eólica Cabanillas, S.L., Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L., Eólica La Bandera, S.L., Eólica Caparroso, S.L., Galicia Vento, S.L., Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., Enervento Biodiesel, S.A., Parque Eólico Gaviota, S.A, Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A., Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. and Enervento Galicia, S.L.U.; Elecnor Transmissao de Energía, Ltda. in the case of Expansión de Energía Energía Eléctrica, S.A., Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Expansión Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A., Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energía, S.A, LT Triangulo, S.A., Jauru Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Serra Paracatu Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Poços de Caldas Transmissora de Energía, S.A. and Riberao Preto Transmissora de Energía, S.A.; Elecnor Financiera S.L., in the case of Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Galicia Vento, S.L., Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Parques Eólicos La Gaviota, S.A. and Parque Eólico de Malpica, S.A.; Enerfin Sociedad de Energía S.A. in the case of Eólica Chantada, S.L., Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A., Enerfín do Brasil Sociedad de Energía Limitada, Muiño do Vicedo, S.L., Enerfera S.R.L., Enervento Sociedad de Energía, S.L, Parque Eólico Cofrentes, S.L., Enerfin Energy Company of Canada, Inc., Enerfin Energy Company, LLC and Parques Eólicos Villanueva, S.L.; Deimos Espace, S.L., in the case of Deimos Engenharia, S.A., Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. and Deimos Imaging, S.L.; Enerfin Energy Company of Canada, Inc. in the case of Eoliennes de Lerable, Inc.; Enerfin Energy Company, LLC in the case of Coyote Wind, LLC and Helios Inversión y Promoción Solar, S.L.U. in the case of Helios Almussafes, S.L.U. and Helios Almussafes II, S.L.U. (**) Companies at which Deloitte performs a limited review of (unaudited) financial statements for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements of Elecnor, S.A. (***) Companies not subject to statutory audit requirements. (****) Companies included in consolidation in 2008. Thousands of euros 2007 Location Auditor Line of business Percentage of direct and indirect Share ownership capital Net profit (loss) Reserves for 2007 Interim dividend for 2007 Consolidated investees: Fully consolidated companiesInternacional de Desarrollo Energético, S.A. (IDDE) (**) Madrid (***) Trading 100% 1,202 (294) 375 - Omninstal Electricidade, S.A. Portugal Auren Auditores & Assocados SROC, S.A. Construction and assembly work 99.99% 1,053 1,769 (768) - Cosinor, S.A. Bilbao Ernst & Young Industrial control 100% Elecnor de Argentina, S.A. Argentina Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 96.22% 373 2,336 495 - 7,026 (6,189) 23 - Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. Ecuador Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 1,272 668 625 - Electrificaciones del Ecuador, S.A. Ecuador Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 530 (121) (56) - Zogu, S.A. (*) Ecuador Atig Auditores Asesores Cía.Ltda. Construction and assembly work 100% 316 1,491 538 - Elecven Construcciones, S.A. Venezuela Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 96.2% 3,299 (133) 641 - Rasacaven, S.A. Venezuela Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 93.72% 2,731 (1,365) 1,028 - Postes Orinoco, S.A. (*) Venezuela Muñoz y Asociados Construction and assembly work 96.2% 586 (334) (11) - Corporación L.N.C.A. (*) Venezuela Muñoz y Asociados Construction and assembly work 100% 385 (223) - - Corporación Electrade, C.A. Venezuela Muñoz y Asociados Construction and assembly work 100% 799 (771) 49 - Postes Nervión, S.A. Bilbao Deloitte Manufacture of fibreglass-reinforced cement and polyester products 84.44% 1,082 8,501 2,404 - Placarmada, S.A. (*) Barcelona Deloitte Manufacture of cement products 84.44% 232 219 166 (150) Elecnor Chile, S.A. (**) Chile (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 15,237 (2,741) 106 - Hidroambiente, S.A. Guecho (Vizcaya) Ernst & Young Environmental activities 93% 210 2,228 243 - Elecnor do Brasil, Ltda. Brazil Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 100% 2,893 (1,680) 66 - Elecnor Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. (**) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 6 201 8,014 (3,482) Enerfin-Enervento, S.A. Madrid Deloitte Company management and administration 70% 46,900 58,284 12,323 (3,750) Elecnor de México, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 100% 910 327 (241) - Montelecnor, S.A. Uruguay Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 100% 486 1,191 (24) - Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. (*) Seville Deloitte Construction, operation and use of wind-power resources 76% 2,912 1,168 377 - Redes Eléctricas de Manresa, S.L. Manresa (***) Installation and assembly of all manner of work involving electricity 100% 31 2,231 30 - Eólica de Chantada, S.L. (*) Lugo (***) Operation of power plants 100% 7 4 (1) - Ehisa Construcciones y Obras, S.A. (formerly Ehisa Riesgos, S.A.) Zaragoza Luis Ruiz Apilanez Construction and assembly work 100% 600 1,625 146 - Deimos Space, S.L. Madrid Ernst & Young Analysis, engineering and development of space missions and software 50.5% 500 3,241 600 - Elecnor Transmissao de Energia, S.A. Brazil Ernst & Young Construction and assembly work 100% 103,274 23,610 5,717 - Galicia Vento, S.L. (*) Lugo Deloitte Operation of power plants 69.44% 8,250 1,994 5,811 - Ventos do Sul Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Deloitte Operation of power plants 63.70% 68,577 10,417 (1,223) - Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A. (*) Madrid Deloitte Operation of power plants 55% 601 8,673 1,454 - Enervento Biodiesel, S.A. (*) Madrid (***) Biodiesel energy production Aplicaciones Técnicas de la Energía, S.L. (ATERSA) Valencia Gassó Auditores, S.L. Solar energy Muiño do Vicedo, S.L. (*) Santiago de (***) Compostela Operation of power plants 70% 2,000 (23) (65) - 100% 24,535 (10,335) 24,216 (1,840) 94% 3 - - - 3 - - - 698 40 1,924 - Enervento, Sociedad de Energía, S.L. (*) Madrid (***) Company management and administration 100% Enerfera, S.R.L. (*) (**) (***) Construction, operation and use of wind-power resources Italy 100% ANNUAL REPORT 2008 87 Thousands of euros 2007 Enerfin Do Brasil Sociedad de Energia, Ltda. (*) (**) Location Brazil Auditor Line of business Percentage of direct and indirect Share ownership capital Net profit (loss) Reserves for 2007 Interim dividend for 2007 (***) Operation of power plants 99.8% - 126 2,851 (2,820) Enerfin Sociedad de Energía, S.A. Madrid Deloitte Company management and administration 100% 5,000 978 1,859 (650) Sociedad Aragonesa de Aguas Residuales, S.A.U. Zaragoza Ernst & Young Construction and operation of water treatment plants 100% 6,600 - (5) - Instalaciones y Proyectos de Gas, S.A.U. (**) Zaragoza (***) Installation and repair of gas networks 100% 60 1,052 228 - Elecnor Seguridad, S.L. Madrid (***) Installation and maintenance of fire safety systems 100% 120 134 54 - Elecnor Financiera, S.L. Bilbao Deloitte Corporate administration and counselling 100% 12,000 3,551 456 - Sociedad Aragonesa de Estaciones Depuradoras, S.A. (**) (****) Zaragoza (***) Performance of Special Water Treatment Plan projects 55.80% 6,000 - - - ST Redes de Levante, S.A.U. (****) Valencia KPMG Auditores, S.L Installation and assembly of telephone networks and after-sales service 100% 1,500 1,699 - - Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. (*) (****) Valladolid Ernst & Young Telecommunications and wind power services and research 47.97% 100 - 353 - Deimos Imaging , S.L.(*) (****) Valladolid Ernst & Young Development of software, engineering and technical services in the field of remote sensing 37.31% 100 - 393 - Enervento Galicia, S.L.U. (****) A Coruña (***) Construction , installation, sale and management of wind farms and facilities in Galicia 70% 10 - - - Montagem Elétricas da Serra, Ltda. (**) (****) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 7 38 1,610 - Vilhena Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. (****) Brazil (***) Construction and assembly work 100% 8 6 275 - 33.33% 9 223 825 - Companies accounted for using the equity method (Note 10)Cosemel Ingeniería, A.I.E. Madrid (***) Promotion, marketing and development of high-speed railway installation and electrification activities Eólica Cabanillas, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Construction and operation of power plants 35% 2,404 2,773 848 - Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L. Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 4,313 863 2,756 - Eólica La Bandera, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 806 2,885 1,627 - Eólica Caparroso, S.L. (*) Tudela (Navarra) Auditores Asociados del Norte, S.L. Operation of power plants 35% 2,410 1,165 1,517 - Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A. (*) Madrid (***) Operation of power plants 50% 60 2 2 - Parque Eólico Gaviota, S.A. (*) Canary Islands Ernst & Young Operation of power plants 34.53% 1,352 547 279 - Parque Eólico Malpica S.A. (*) A Coruña Stemper Auditores, S.L. Operation of power plants 33.22% 950 217 584 - Expansión Transmissao de Energía Elétrica, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 25% 22,974 10,958 15,190 - Expansión Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 25% 16,465 10,796 7,132 - Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 17,216 9,830 6,633 - Itumbiara Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 142,987 6,337 4,236 - Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 38,163 757 2,198 - Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (*) Brazil Ernst & Young Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 72,845 3,956 1,799 - Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energía, S.A (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 90,215 - - - Thousands of euros 2007 Location Auditor Line of business Percentage of direct and indirect Share ownership capital LT Triangulo, S.A. (*) (****) Brazil (***) Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% - Deimos Engenharia, S.A. (*) (****) Portugal (***) Services in the areas of telecommunications, energy. aeronautics and space 12.12% 250 Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. (*) (****) Cádiz (***) Development, installation, implementation and management of wind farms and plants in the land and sea public domain. 35% 200 Net profit (loss) Reserves for 2007 - - Interim dividend for 2007 - - 340 - (3) - (*) Companies indirectly owned by Elecnor, S.A., through Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. in the case of Zogu, S.A.; Postes Nervión, S.A. in the case of Placarmada, S.A.; Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. in the case of Corporación L.N.C.A.; Elecven Construcciones, S.A. in the case of Postes Orinoco, S.A.; Enerfin Enervento, S.A. in the case of Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Eólica Cabanillas, S.L., Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L., Eólica La Bandera, S.L., Eólica Caparroso, S.L., Galicia Vento, S.L., Ventos do Sul Energia, S.A., Enervento Biodiesel, S.A., Parque Eólico Gaviota, S.A., Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A., Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. and Enervento Galicia, S.L.U.; Elecnor Transmissao de Energía, Ltda. in the case of Expansión de Energía Eléctrica, S.A., Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Expansión Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A., Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energía, S.A., LT Triangulo, S.A.; Elecnor Financiera S.L., in the case of Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Galicia Vento, S.L., Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Parques Eólicos La Gaviota, S.A. and Parque Eólico de Malpica, S.A.; Enerfin Sociedad de Energía S.A. in the case of Eólica Chantada, S.L., Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A., Enerfín do Brasil Sociedad de Energía Limitada, Muiño do Vicedo, S.L., Enerfera S.R.L. and Enervento Sociedad de Energía, S.L.; and Deimos Espace, S.L. in the case of Deimos Engenharia, S.A., Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. and Deimos Imaging, S.L. (**) Companies at which Deloitte performs a limited review of (unaudited) financial statements for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements of Elecnor, S.A. (***) Companies not subject to statutory audit requirements. (****) Companies included in consolidation in 2007. The information in the foregoing table was provided by the Group companies and their equity position is reflected in their individual financial statements, although, where appropriate, it is presented in the foregoing table including the unifying adjustments required for consolidation. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 89 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION a) Basis of presentationThe consolidated financial statements for 2008 of the ELECNOR Group were prepared: • By the directors of ELECNOR, at its Board of Directors Meeting held on 18 February 2009. • In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union, in conformity with Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, including the International Accounting Standards (IASs) and the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and by the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC). The principal accounting policies and measurement bases applied in preparing the ELECNOR Group's consolidated financial statements for 2008 are summarised in Note 3. • Taking into account all the mandatory accounting policies and rules and measurement bases with a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, as well as the alternatives in this connection, which are specified in Note 2-b to the ELECNOR Group’s consolidated financial statements. • So that they present fairly the ELECNOR Group's consolidated equity and financial position at 31 December 2008 and the results of its operations, the changes in consolidated equity and the consolidated cash flows in the year then ended. • On the basis of the accounting records kept by ELECNOR and by the other Group companies, which include the unincorporated joint ventures (Spanish “Uniones Temporales de Empresas”) in which they had interests at 31 December 2008 and 2007. However, since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements for 2008 (IFRSs) differ from those used by the Group companies (local standards), the required adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the policies and methods used and to make them compliant with International Financial Reporting Standards. The ELECNOR Group's consolidated financial statements for 2007 were approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of ELECNOR on 18 June 2008. The 2008 consolidated financial statements of the Group and the 2008 financial statements of the Group companies have not yet been approved by their shareholders at the respective Annual General Meetings. However, the Board of Directors of ELECNOR considers that the aforementioned financial statements will be approved without any changes. b) Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)IFRSs establish certain alternatives in their application, including most notably the following: i) Investments in joint ventures may be proportionately consolidated or accounted for using the equity method, provided that the same method is applied to all the interests in joint ventures held by the Group. The Group opted to account for all the companies over which control is shared with the other shareholders using the equity method, except for the unincorporated joint ventures, which were proportionately consolidated, as in the individual financial statements of the Parent. ii) Both intangible assets and assets classified under “Non-Current Assets - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net” may be measured at market value or at acquisition cost less any accumulated depreciation and amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The Group opted to recognise the aforementioned assets at adjusted acquisition cost. iii) Grants related to assets may be recognised by deducting the amount of the grants related to assets received for the acquisition of the assets from the carrying amount of the assets or they may be presented as deferred income on the liability side of the balance sheet. The Group opted for the latter. iv) As permitted by IFRSs, it was decided not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2004. v) The translation differences arising prior to 1 January 2004 were classified under “Equity - Other Reserves”. vi) IFRSs establish as an alternative the recognition, as an addition to the acquisition cost of assets, of borrowing costs assigned to property, plant and equipment in the course of construction. The ELECNOR Group chose to capitalise these borrowing costs, which relate mainly to investments in the wind farms and wastewater treatment plants in which it has interests. vii) The Group accounts for acquisitions and sales of ownership interests in subsidiaries after which it continues to exercise control by recognising goodwill equal to the difference between cost and the underlying carrying amount of the investments in the first case and to the difference between the selling price and the underlying carrying amount of the investments in the second case. Standards and interpretations effective in 2008 IFRIC 11 of IFRS 2 “Group and Treasury Share Transactions” and the amendment to IAS 39/IFRS 7 “Reclassification of Financial Assets” became effective in 2008. The adoption of these new interpretations and amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the ELECNOR Group. Standards and interpretations issued but not yet in force At the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the following most significant standards and interpretations had been published by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) but had not yet come into force at 31 December 2008, either because their effective date is subsequent to the date of the consolidated financial statements or because they had not yet been adopted by the European Union: Standards and Amendments to Standards: Obligatory Application in the Years Beginning on or after IFRS 8 Operating Segments 1 January 2009 Revision of IAS 23 Borrowing Costs 1 January 2009 Revision of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements 1 January 2009 Revision of IFRS 3 (1) Business Combinations 1 July 2009 Amendment of IAS 27 (1) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 1 July 2009 Amendment of IFRS 2 Vesting Conditions and Cancellations 1 January 2009 Amendment of IAS 32 and IAS 1 (1) Financial Instruments Puttable at Fair Value and Obligations arising on Liquidation 1 January 2009 Amendment of IFRS 1 and IAS 27 (1) Separate Financial Statements Cost of an Investment in an Entity's 1 January 2009 Amendment of IAS 39 (1) Eligible Hedged Items 1 July 2009 Interpretations: IFRIC 12 (1) Service Concession Arrangements (3) IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes 1 January 2009 (2) IFRIC 14 IAS 19-The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction 1 January 2009 (2) IFRIC 15 (1) Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate 1 January 2009 IFRIC 16 (1) Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation 1 October 2008 IFRIC 17 (1) Distributions of Non-Cash Assets to Owners 1 July 2009 (1) Standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the European Union at the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements. (2) Date of obligatory application as approved in the Official Journal of the European Union. (3) This interpretation is awaiting endorsement. As announced by the EU's Accounting Regulatory Committee (ARC) it will foreseeably be approved for use in the EU with a new effective date which would postpone its obligatory application until 2010 (the IASB had initially established 1 January 2008 as the theoretical effective date). IFRS 8 Operating SegmentsThis standard replaces IAS 14. The main change in this new standard is that IFRS 8 requires an entity to adopt the “management approach” to report on the financial performance of its business segments. Generally, the information to be reported will be that used internally by management to assess segment performance and allocate resources to them. Revision of IAS 23 Borrowing CostsThe principal change in this new revised version of IAS 23 is the elimination of the option of immediate recognition as an expense of borrowing costs associated with an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or ANNUAL REPORT 2008 91 sale. This new standard may be applied prospectively. The directors consider that its entry into force will not affect the consolidated financial statements, as it will not entail a change in accounting policy, since the option of capitalising these costs had already been taken by the Group, particularly in the case of capitalising borrowing costs associated with the construction of wind farms and wastewater treatment plants. Revision of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial StatementsThe purpose of the new version of this standard is to improve the ability of users to analyse and compare the information provided in financial statements. These improvements will enable users of consolidated financial statements to analyse changes in equity arising from transactions with owners acting in their capacity as owners (e.g. dividends and the repayment of capital) separately from non-owner changes (e.g. transactions with third parties or income and expenses recognised directly in equity). The revised standard provides the option of presenting income and expense items and components of other comprehensive income either in a single statement of comprehensive income with subtotals or in two separate statements (a separate income statement followed by a statement of comprehensive income). IAS 1 also introduces new reporting requirements when the entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a restatement or reclassifies items in previously issued financial statements, as well as changes in the names of certain financial statements with a view to reflecting their function more clearly (e.g. the balance sheet will be called the statement of financial position). The impacts of this standard will basically be at presentation and disclosure level. In the case of the Group, since it does not regularly present a statement of recognised income and expenses, the new standard will give rise to the inclusion of this new statement in the financial statements. Revision of IFRS 3 Business Combinations and amendments to IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial StatementsThese standards were issued as a result of the project for the convergence of international principles relating to business combinations with US accounting standards. The revised IFRS 3 and the amendments to IAS 27 give rise to very significant changes in several matters relating to accounting for business combinations which, in general, place greater emphasis on the use of fair value. Since the changes are significant, set forth below are certain of these changes, merely for illustration purposes: acquisition costs, which will be taken to expenses rather than be considered to be an increase in the cost of the business combination as per the current accounting treatment; step acquisitions, in which the acquirer revalues the investment at fair value on the date control is obtained; or the option to measure at fair value the minority interests of the acquiree rather than measure them as the proportional part of the fair value of the net assets acquired as per the current accounting treatment. Since the standard will be applied prospectively, in general the directors do not expect any significant modifications to arise in connection with the business combinations performed. However, given the changes in this standard, the directors have not yet assessed the possible impact that its application may have on future business combinations and their respective effects on the consolidated financial statements. Amendment of IFRS 2 Vesting Conditions and CancellationThe objective of the amendment to IFRS 2 is basically to clarify in the standard the concepts of vesting conditions and cancellations in share-based payments. The directors consider that the entry into force of the amendment will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. Amendment of IAS 32 and IAS 1 Financial Instruments Puttable at Fair Value and Obligations Arising on LiquidationThe approved changes relate to the classification of certain issued financial instruments which due to their nature could be considered to represent a residual interest in the entity but which, pursuant to the current IAS 32, should be classified as financial liabilities, since one of their features is that they are redeemable. The amendments will allow some of these financial instruments to be classified as equity, provided they meet certain requirements including that of being the most subordinate instrument and provided that they represent a residual interest in the net assets of the entity. The directors of the ELECNOR Group consider that the entry into force of this amendment will not affect the consolidated financial statements, since the Company had not issued financial instruments of this kind. Amendment of IAS 39 Eligible Hedged ItemsThis amendment to IAS 39 aims to clarify two specific issues relating to hedge accounting: (a) when inflation can be designated as a hedged risk and (b) the cases in which purchased options can be used as hedges. As regards an inflation risk hedge, the amendment provides that the hedge only qualifies as such if it is a contractually specified component of the cash flows to be hedged. As regards options, only the intrinsic value can be used as a hedging instrument, but not the time value. The directors consider that the entry into force of the amendment will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. IFRIC 12 Service Concession ArrangementsService concession arrangements are arrangements whereby a government or other public sector entity grants arrangements for the provision of public services, such as roads, airports, water and power supplies to private sector operators. The government retains control over the assets but the private operator is responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of the public infrastructure. IFRIC 12 establishes how the concession operators must apply the existing IFRSs when accounting for the rights and obligations assumed under arrangements of this type. The directors consider that the entry into force of this interpretation will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements for the respective concessions obtained. IFRIC 14 - IAS 19 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their InteractionIFRIC 14 provides general guidelines on how to check the limit provided for in IAS 19 Employee Benefits on the amount of the excess that can be recognised as an asset. It also explains how the pension plan assets or liabilities might be affected when there is a statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement, establishing the need to recognise an additional liability if the entity has a contractual obligation to make additional contributions to the plan and its capacity to recover them is restricted. The interpretation will standardise practices and ensure that entities recognise an asset in relation to an excess on a consistent basis. The directors consider that the entry into force of the amendment will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real EstateThis interpretation addresses the accounting for revenue and expenses relating to the construction of real estate, helping to clarify when an agreement for the construction of real estate falls within the scope of IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” or, based on the analysis thereof, it would fall within the scope of IAS 18 “Revenue”, and thus, in accordance with the features of the agreement, when and how the revenue should be recognised. The directors consider that the entry into force of this interpretation will not affect the consolidated financial statements, since the Company has been applying policies that are in line with those that have now been established in the interpretation. IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign OperationThree main issues are addressed in this IFRIC interpretation. It establishes that the risk exposure between the functional currency of the foreign operation and the presentation currency of the parent cannot be hedged and that in this connection only the exposure arising from differences between the functional currencies of the two entities qualifies as a hedged risk. The interpretation also clarifies that hedging instruments of net investments may be held by any entity within the group, rather than necessarily by the parent of the foreign operation. Lastly, it addresses how to determine the amounts to be reclassified from equity to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operation. The directors do not consider that the entry into force of this interpretation will have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements since the Group does not use hedges of net investments in foreign operations. IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-Cash Assets to OwnersThis interpretation addresses the accounting treatment of distributions of assets other than cash to owners (“dividends in kind”), although distributions of assets within the same group or between entities under common control are outside its scope. The interpretation establishes that an entity should measure the obligation at the fair value of the asset to be distributed and recognise any difference in relation to the carrying amount of the asset distributed in profit or loss. This interpretation will have an impact in the future only to the extent that this type of transaction is carried out with owners. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 93 c) Functional currencyThese consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of euros, since the euro is the currency used in the main economic area in which the Group operates. Foreign operations are accounted for in accordance with the policies established in Note 3-g. d) Responsibility for the information and use of estimatesThe information in these consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of the Board of Directors of ELECNOR. In the ELECNOR Group's consolidated financial statements for 2008 estimates were occasionally made by the senior executives of the Group and of the consolidated companies, later ratified by the directors, in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and obligations reported herein. These estimates relate basically to the following: • The evaluation of possible impairment losses on certain assets (see Notes 7, 8 and 9); • The evaluation of possible losses on projects in progress and/or the committed order backlog; • The result relating to the percentage of completion of the projects; • The useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (see Notes 8 and 9); • The probability of occurrence and the amount of liabilities of uncertain amount or contingent liabilities (see Note 16). • The measurement of goodwill (see Note 7); and • The fair value of certain unquoted assets (see Notes 11 and 15). Although these estimates were made on the basis of the best information available at 31 December 2008 on the events analysed, events that take place in the future might make it necessary to change these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years. Changes in accounting estimates would be applied prospectively in accordance with the requirements of IAS 8, recognising the effects of the change in estimates in the related consolidated income statements. e) Comparative informationAs required by IAS 1, the information relating to 2008 contained in these notes to the consolidated financial statements is presented, for comparison purposes, with similar information relating to 2007 and, accordingly, it does not constitute in itself the ELECNOR Group's statutory consolidated financial statements for 2007. f) Basis of consolidationThe subsidiaries over which the ELECNOR Group has the capacity to exercise control were fully consolidated. The ELECNOR Group considers that it has the capacity to exercise control over a subsidiary when it has sufficient power to govern its financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Such control is presumed to exist when ELECNOR owns directly or indirectly half or more of the voting power of the investee or, even if this percentage is lower, when there are agreements with other shareholders of the investee that give ELECNOR control. The associates over which the ELECNOR Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, were accounted for in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method (unless the assets were classified as held for sale). For the purpose of preparing these consolidated financial statements, it was considered that the ELECNOR Group is in a position to exercise significant influence over companies in which it has an investment of 20% or more of the share capital, except in specific cases where, although the percentage of ownership is lower, the existence of significant influence can be clearly demonstrated. A list of ELECNOR's subsidiaries and associates, together with the consolidation or measurement bases used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and other relevant information thereon are disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The operations of ELECNOR and of the consolidated subsidiaries were consolidated in accordance with the following basic principles: • On acquisition of a subsidiary, its assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at their fair values. Any excess of the cost of acquisition of the subsidiary over the fair values of the aforementioned assets and liabilities relating to the Parent's ownership interest in the subsidiary is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the assets and liabilities is credited to the consolidated income statement. • Goodwill arising on acquisitions of companies has not been amortised since 1 January 2004, the date of transition to IFRSs, although it is reviewed at least once a year in order to ascertain whether any impairment loss should be recognised (see Note 4-a). • The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition to year-end. Similarly, the results of subsidiaries disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the beginning of the year to the date of disposal. • The assets and liabilities in the financial statements of the proportionately consolidated companies (unincorporated joint ventures) are presented in the consolidated balance sheet classified according to their specific nature and in proportion to the Group's percentage of ownership of the capital of these companies. Similarly, the Group's share of the income and expenses of these companies is recognised in the consolidated income statement on the basis of their nature and in proportion to the Group's percentage of ownership of the capital of these companies. • Investments in the capital of companies accounted for using the equity method are measured at acquisition cost, increased or decreased, as appropriate, by the Group’s share of net assets of the investee after the date of acquisition, after taking into account any dividends received therefrom and any other equity eliminations. • The value of the interest of minority shareholders in the equity and results of the fully consolidated subsidiaries is presented under “Equity - Of Minority Interests” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and “Profit for the Year Attributable to Minority Interests” in the consolidated income statement. • The financial statements of foreign companies were translated to euros using the year-end exchange rate method. This method consists of translating to euros all the assets, rights and obligations at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated income statement items at the average exchange rates for the year, and equity at the historical exchange rates at the date of acquisition (or in the case of retained earnings at the average exchange rates for the year in which they were generated), as appropriate. • All material accounts, transactions and profits between consolidated companies were eliminated on consolidation, including intra-Group dividends, which when they are denominated in foreign currencies are eliminated at the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date and are transferred to the reserves of the recipient, as required under the rules for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. • Various Group companies are participating in the construction of non-current assets of other subsidiaries (which in turn have minority shareholders) and obtain a margin thereon. On consolidation of these companies, the margin was eliminated by reducing the value of the related non-current asset account, since it was considered that it has not been realised vis-àvis third parties. This elimination was made for the full amount of the ownership interest, without taking into account the portion relating to minority interests, since under IFRSs it is considered to be an addition to the Group's equity. The margin eliminated will arise progressively in proportion to the actual depreciation of the related non-current asset items. • Also, the main accounting policies are brought into line with those applied by the Parent by making the appropriate uniformity adjustments. g) Changes in the scope of consolidationThe most significant changes in the scope of consolidation in 2008 were as follows: Inclusion of companies in the scope of consolidation and increases in ownership interests • On 15 September 2008, the Parent, Elecnor, S.A., made a monetary capital increase at its Argentinean subsidiary, Elecnor de Argentina, S.A., of EUR 1,486 thousand, of which EUR 509 thousand is yet to be paid. • On 22 May and 21 July 2008, Caraveli Cotaruse Transmisora de Energía, S.A.C., wholly owned by the subsidiary Isonor Transmission, S.A.C., was incorporated in Peru and its capital was subsequently increased by PEN 14,516 thousand, equal to approximately EUR 1,644 thousand. • Enerfín Energy Company, L.L.C. (USA) and Enerfín Energy Company of Canada, INC (CANADA) were incorporated with share capital of EUR 1,465 thousand and EUR 816 thousand, respectively, both wholly owned. Also, Coyote Wind, L.L.C. (USA), was acquired and Eoliennes de Lérable, INC (CANADA) was incorporated, both of which are investees of the aforementioned companies. • In June 2008 Placarmada, S.A. was merged by absorption into its sole shareholder Postes Nervión, S.A. Subsequently, the latter was renamed “Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A”. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 95 Exclusion of companies from the scope of consolidation and decreases in ownership interests • In 2008 the Group sold 16% of the subsidiary Enervento Galicia, S.L., which had previously been wholly owned by Enerfin Enervento, S.A. This transaction did not give rise to significant proceeds. The most significant changes in the scope of consolidation in 2007 were as follows: Inclusion of companies in the scope of consolidation and increases in ownership interests • On 3 May 2007, Sociedad Aragonesa de Estaciones Depuradoras, S.A. was incorporated under a public deed, with share capital of EUR 6,000 thousand made up of 60,000 registered shares of EUR 100 par value each. The ELECNOR Group subscribed to 60% of the shares, paying 25% of the amount of the subscription. The other 40% of the share capital was subscribed by a third party, which also paid 25%. This company will engage mainly in the construction and operation of waste water treatment plants in Aragón. • On 23 November 2007, the Group acquired all the share capital of ST Redes de Levante, S.A. from its former shareholders under a public deed, for a total of EUR 3,284 thousand, making it a sole-shareholder company. • On 17 October 2007, the ELECNOR Group incorporated Enervento Galicia, S.L.U., the share capital of which amounts to EUR 10,000, which was subscribed and paid in full. • On 6 June 2007, it was resolved to acquire 4,998 shares of Parque Eólico de Malpica, S.A. for EUR 373 thousand. This acquisition increased the (28%) ownership interest in this company to 33%. • In October 2007 the ELECNOR Group and a third party incorporated Trinacria Eólica, S.R.L. The Group subscribed to 65% of this company’s share capital for EUR 1.4 million, which was paid with the contribution of the assets associated with the construction of a future wind farm in Italy. Subsequently, on 7 November 2007, the Group sold and transferred to a third party shares representing 65% of the share capital of Trinacria Eólica, S.R.L. for EUR 4,739 thousand, giving rise to a gain of EUR 3.3 million, which was recognised under “Net Gains on Disposal of Non-Current Assets” in the accompanying consolidated income statement for 2007. Exclusion of companies from the scope of consolidation and decreases in ownership interests • On 19 April 2007, the ELECNOR Group disposed of the shares it owned in Aragonesa del Viento, S.A. for EUR 1,295 thousand, giving rise to a gain of EUR 35 thousand which was recognised with a credit to “Net Gains on Disposal of Non-Current Assets” in the accompanying consolidated income statement for 2007. • On 19 April 2007, the Group disposed of the shares it owned in Cogeneración del Ebro, S.A. for EUR 600 thousand, incurring a loss of EUR 64 thousand which was recognised under “Net Gains on Disposal of Non-Current Assets” in the accompanying consolidated income statement for 2007. 3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MEASUREMENT BASES a) Non-current assets held for saleNon-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management of the ELECNOR Group must be committed to a sale plan, which should be expected to be completed within one year from the date of classification. At 31 December 2008, approximately EUR 4,460 thousand were recognised under this asset heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, relating mainly to the cost of the former facilities of the subsidiary Aplicaciones Técnicas de la Energía, S.L. in Almussafes (Valencia). b) GoodwillGoodwill arising on consolidation represents the difference between the price paid in acquiring the fully consolidated subsidiaries and the portion relating to the Group's share of the market value of the items making up the net assets of those companies at the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of companies with a functional currency other than the euro is translated to euros at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill acquired on or after 1 January 2004 is measured at acquisition cost and that acquired earlier is recognised at the carrying amount at 31 December 2003 in accordance with the accounting policies applied until that date (see Note 2-f). In both cases, goodwill has not been amortised since 1 January 2004, and at the end of each reporting period it is reviewed for impairment (i.e. a reduction in its recoverable amount to below its carrying amount) and, if there is any impairment, the goodwill is written down (see Note 3-l). Any impairment losses recognised for goodwill must not be reversed in a subsequent period. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal. Any excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the company acquired over the acquisition cost of the investment is allocated to income on the date of acquisition. c) Revenue recognitionRevenue from sales and services rendered is measured at the fair value of the assets or rights received as consideration for the goods and services provided in the normal course of the Group companies' business, net of discounts and applicable taxes. Sales of goods are recognised when the main risks and rights associated therewith have been transferred, except as indicated in Note 3-d. Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion thereof at the balance sheet date, provided this can be estimated reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's carrying amount. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder's rights to receive payment have been established. d) Recognition of profit or loss from construction contractsWhen the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date. The profit or loss recognised for each project in progress is determined by applying the stage of completion method to the difference between: - The total revenue to be obtained on the basis of the contract selling price, plus the amount of the claims previously accepted by customers, and an estimate of the revenue from contractual price revisions and other applicable items; and - The actual costs incurred to date plus the estimated costs to be incurred through completion of the project. Potential losses on projects in progress are recognised in full when they become known or can be estimated. Progress billings and advances, which are recognised under “Trade and Other Payables - Customer Advances and Advance Billings” on the liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, amounted to approximately EUR 320,803 thousand at 31 December 2008 (31 December 2007: EUR 340,286 thousand) (see Note 17). In 2008 the ELECNOR Group recognised revenue in relation to various of its stage of completion contracts amounting to approximately EUR 1,468 million (2007: EUR 1,204 million). Lastly, the amounts relating to retentions made by customers amounted to approximately EUR 25,336 thousand in 2008 (2007: EUR 26,737 thousand) and are recognised under “Trade and Other Receivables” on the asset side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. e) LeasesThe ELECNOR Group classifies leases as finance leases whenever the lessor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Assets held under finance leases are classified in the appropriate non-current asset category based on their nature and function at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the aggregate present values of the amounts payable to the lessor plus the price of exercising the purchase option, with a credit to “Bank Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet. These assets are depreciated using similar criteria to those applied to the assets of the same nature owned by the ELECNOR Group. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 97 Expenses arising on operating leases are allocated to “Other Operating Expenses” in the consolidated income statement over the term of the lease on an accrual basis. The leases are generally renewable on an annual basis. f) Borrowing costsBorrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale (see Note 3-j). Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific cash borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the consolidated income statement in the year in which they are incurred. g) Foreign currency balances and transactionsThe ELECNOR Group's functional currency is the euro. Therefore, all balances and transactions in currencies other than the euro are deemed to be foreign currency balances and transactions. Transactions in currencies other than the euro are translated to euros at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. During the year, differences between the exchange rate used and the rate prevailing at the date of the collection or payment are recognised with a charge or credit to income, except in the following cases: • Exchange differences arising from foreign currency loans that finance assets under construction. These exchange differences are capitalised. • Exchange differences arising from hedging transactions (see Note 15). • Exchange differences arising from a liability denominated in a foreign currency which is treated for accounting purposes as a hedge of the company’s net investment in a foreign operation. Also, fixed-income securities and receivables and payables in currencies other than the euro at 31 December of each year and other than the currencies in which the financial statements of the consolidated companies are denominated are translated to euros at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Any exchange differences arising are recognised with a charge or a credit, as appropriate, to “Exchange Differences” in the consolidated income statement. Foreign currency transactions in which the ELECNOR Group has decided to reduce the foreign currency risk by arranging financial derivatives or other hedging instruments are accounted for as described in Note 3-n. None of the functional currencies of the consolidated subsidiaries and associates located abroad relate to hyperinflationary economies as defined by IFRSs except in the case of Uruguay. Accordingly, except in the case of Montelecnor, S.A. (a company located in Uruguay), at the 2008 accounting close it was not necessary to adjust the financial statements to correct them for the effect of inflation, since the effect on the income statement of restatements made by investees is corrected locally in accordance with the legislation in force in each country. The detail of the equivalent euro value of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the euro of the ELECNOR Group at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Equivalent Value in Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 Currency Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Argentine peso 3,302 2,547 3,541 3,325 Brazilian real 39,995 38,439 45,622 229,285 US dollar 52,388 5,654 28,139 1,579 Venezuelan bolivar 35,676 12,927 8,389 9,972 Chilean peso 5,346 2,602 5,447 7,100 Mexican peso 3,940 1,757 1,944 1,135 Uruguayan peso 3,488 2,079 2,001 637 - 570 - 558 7,154 786 711 622 634 - 1,515 2 506 66 21,225 63 1,517 156 7,633 147 Moroccan dirham Algerian dinar Honduran lempira Angolan kwanza Dominican peso Other 84 438 710 581 Total 154,030 68,021 126,877 255,006 The detail of the main foreign currency balances is as follows: Equivalent Value in Thousands of Euros 2008 Nature of the Balances Assets Accounts receivable 96,555 Cash and cash equivalents Accounts payable financial liabilities (Note 14) Total 2007 Liabilities Assets Liabilities - 107,052 - 57,475 - 19,825 - - 48,143 - 50,082 - 19,878 - 204,924 154,030 68,021 126,877 255,006 h) Current/Non-current classificationDebts are classified as non-current or current on the basis of the projected period to maturity, disposal or settlement. Therefore, debts due to be settled within more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as non-current items. i) Income taxThe expense for Spanish corporation tax and similar taxes applicable to the foreign consolidated companies is recognised in the consolidated income statement unless it arises from a transaction the results of which are recognised directly in equity, in which case the related tax is also recognised in equity. The income tax expense is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. This method consists of determining deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax base, using the tax rates that can objectively be expected to apply when the assets are realised and the liabilities are settled (see Notes 18 and 19). In this connection, Law 35/2006, of 28 November, on personal income tax and partially amending the Spanish Corporation Tax, Non-Resident Income Tax and Wealth Tax Laws, provided, inter alia, for the reduction over two years of the standard income tax rate, which until 31 December 2006 had been 35%, as follows: ANNUAL REPORT 2008 99 Tax Periods Beginning on or after Tax Rate 1 January 2007 32.5% 1 January 2008 30% Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from direct charges or credits to equity accounts are also accounted for with a charge or credit to equity. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, unless the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, goodwill for which amortisation is not deductible for tax purposes, or from the initial recognition (except in the case of a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. The ELECNOR Group recognises deferred tax assets to the extent that it is considered probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits in the future against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised. Also, double taxation tax credits and other tax credits and tax relief earned as a result of economic events occurring in the year are deducted from the income tax expense, unless there are doubts as to whether they can be realised. Under IFRSs, deferred taxes are classified as non-current assets or liabilities even if they are expected to be realised in the next 12 months. The income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities that are not recognised in equity (see Notes 18 and 19). The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised are reassessed at each balance sheet date in order to ascertain whether they still exist, and the appropriate adjustments are made on the basis of the findings of the analyses performed. j) Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment, which are all for own use, are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at acquisition cost less any accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses. However, prior to 1 January 2004, the ELECNOR Group revalued certain items of property, plant and equipment as permitted by the applicable legislation. The ELECNOR Group, in conformity with IFRSs, treated the amount of these revaluations as part of the cost of these assets because it considered that the revaluations reflected the effect of inflation (see Note 2-b). The costs of expansion, modernisation or improvements leading to increased productivity, capacity or efficiency or to a lengthening of the useful lives of the assets are capitalised. Repairs that do not lead to a lengthening of the useful life of the assets and maintenance expenses are charged to the income statement for the year in which they are incurred. The capitalised costs include the borrowing costs incurred in the construction period in construction work lasting for more than one year. Total capitalised borrowing costs included under “Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Buildings, Plant and Machinery” on the asset side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2008 and 2007 were not significant since most of the wind farms were already being operated prior to these years. Group work on non-current assets is recognised at accumulated cost (external costs plus in-house costs, determined on the basis of in-house warehouse materials consumption, and manufacturing costs allocated using hourly absorption rates similar to those used for the measurement of inventories). In 2008 approximately EUR 44,972 thousand were recognised in this connection, under “Other Operating Income” in the consolidated income statement, relating mostly to the construction of wind farms and water treatment plants. This income amounted to approximately EUR 17,976 thousand in 2007, and related mainly to the construction of water treatment plants. The ELECNOR Group generally depreciates its property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method, distributing the cost of the assets over the following years of estimated useful life: Average Years of Estimated Useful Life Buildings 33-50 Plant and machinery (*) 10-20 Hand and machine tools 3-10 Furniture and fittings 3-10 Computer hardware 3-5 Transport equipment 2-10 Other items of property, plant and equipment 3-10 (*) Including the machinery and fixtures allocated to wind power projects, basically wind generators, which are depreciated over 15 and 20 years. In addition to this depreciation, in the case of the "Hand and Machine Tools" recognised under “Property, Plant and Equipment”, the Group makes an annual adjustment on the basis of a physical count with a charge to "Other Operating Expenses" in the accompanying consolidated income statement, and the related amount is derecognised directly from noncurrent assets. The write-down thus made amounted to approximately EUR 2,383 thousand in 2008, which is recognised under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statement (see Note 9). The amount recognised in 2007 in this connection amounted to approximately EUR 2,146 thousand. The result of applying this policy does not differ significantly from that which would result from depreciating the cost of these assets on a straight-line basis over their years of estimated useful life. The Parent's directors consider that the carrying amount of the assets does not exceed their recoverable amount, which is calculated on the basis of the future cash flows that the assets will generate (see Note 3-l). Since the ELECNOR Group does not have to incur significant costs in relation to the closure of its facilities, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet does not include any provision in this connection. k) Other intangible assetsThe other intangible assets are identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance which arise as a result of a legal transaction or which are developed internally by the Group companies. They are recognised initially at acquisition or production cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets - Development expenditure Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. In accordance with IFRSs, the ELECNOR Group recognises as an internally generated intangible asset expenses incurred in projects that meet the following conditions: • The expenditure is specifically identified and controlled by project and its distribution over time is clearly defined. • The directors have well-founded reasons for believing that there are no doubts as to the technical success or the economic and commercial viability of the projects, on the basis of their stage of completion and the related backlogs. • The development cost of the asset, which includes, where applicable, the ELECNOR Group's staff costs relating to employees working on these projects, can be measured reliably. Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Patents, licences and other These items are recognised at acquisition cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful life, which is generally five years. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 101 Administrative concessions The amounts recognised by the ELECNOR Group in connection with administrative concessions relate to the cost incurred in the construction that is being carried out on the assets required for the operation of the concessions awarded in respect of various water treatment plants in Aragón, increased by a margin percentage similar to that obtained by the Group in similar construction projects. Accordingly, at 31 December 2008 total costs incurred in this respect, plus the aforementioned margin, were recognised under "Intangible Assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at that date. These costs are recognised as intangible assets since it is considered that the investments will be recovered through the variable income flows from operating the concession and since there is no unconditional contractual right to receive a fixed amount from the concession grantor. They will be amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the concessions (established at 20 years). In 2008 seven of the nineteen water treatment plants that are expected to be built in Aragón came into service. The Elecnor Group expects the building of the remaining water treatment plants to be completed in 2009. Computer software The acquisition and development costs incurred in relation to the basic computer systems used in the ELECNOR Group's management are recognised with a charge to “Intangible Assets - Other Intangible Assets, Net” in the consolidated balance sheet. Computer system maintenance costs are recognised with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the year in which they are incurred. Computer software is amortised on a straight-line basis over five years from the entry into service of each application. l) Asset impairmentAt each balance sheet date, the ELECNOR Group reviews the non-current assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset itself does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the ELECNOR Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Also, at each balance sheet date the Group analyses the possible impairment of the goodwill and intangible assets that have not yet come into service or that have an indefinite useful life, if any. In 2008 and 2007 there were no significant impairment losses. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use, which is taken to be the present value of the estimated future cash flows. In assessing value in use, the assumptions used include discount rates, growth rates and expected changes in selling prices and costs. The directors estimate the pre-tax discount rates that reflect the time value of money and the risks specific to the cash-generating unit, which are between 11.4% and 17.14% (before taking into consideration any tax effect). The growth rates and the changes in selling prices and costs are based on in-house and industry forecasts and experience and future expectations, respectively, and in no case do they exceed 10%. Also, the Elecnor Group carries out the related sensitivity analyses on its projection studies, modifying the variables that have most impact on cash flows; specifically, discount rates and expected growth figures. The results obtained from these sensitivity analyses did not disclose any possible impairment. If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised for the difference with a charge to “Depreciation and Amortisation Charge and Impairment Losses” in the consolidated income statement. Impairment losses recognised for an asset in prior years are reversed with a credit to the aforementioned heading when there is a change in the estimates concerning the recoverable amount of the asset, increasing the carrying amount of the asset, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised, except in the case of the impairment of goodwill, which is not reversible. m) Inventories“Inventories” in the consolidated balance sheet includes the assets that the ELECNOR Group: • Holds for sale in the ordinary course of its business; • Has in the course of production, construction or development to this end, except for construction in progress for which revenue is recognised as indicated in Note 3-d; or • Expects to consume in the production process or in the provision of services. Raw materials and other supplies are measured at average cost of acquisition plus the estimated purchase and storage costs, which does not differ materially from the costs actually incurred. Semifinished goods and work in progress are measured on the basis of the cost incurred (materials, labour, subcontracting costs and other direct and indirect costs allocable to the work in progress), as follows: - Materials assigned to each project, at acquisition cost. - Labour, at the standard cost of the actual hours incurred, which does not differ significantly from actual cost. - Subcontracting costs and other direct costs, at acquisition cost. - Indirect costs relating to production: on the basis of an absorption rate applied to the completed production. Semifinished and finished goods are stated at the lower of fair value (net realisable value) or average production cost, which is calculated as the specific cost of supplies and services procurements plus the applicable portion of direct and indirect labour costs and general manufacturing expenses. Other warehouse materials are measured at the lower of average acquisition cost and market value. Obsolete, defective or slow-moving inventories have been reduced to realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of completion and all the costs to be incurred in selling. The detail of “Inventories” of the Elecnor Group for 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros 31/12/08 Raw materials and other supplies 31/12/07 21,462 24,033 591 13,628 Semi-finished and finished goods 28,920 44,443 Advances to suppliers 22,943 30,388 73,916 112,492 Merchandise inventories n) Financial instrumentsFinancial assets Financial assets are initially recognised at acquisition cost, including transaction costs. The ELECNOR Group classifies its current and non-current financial assets in four categories: • Held-for-trading financial assets. Assets acquired with the intention of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in their prices or from differences between their purchase and sale prices, and financial derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting. The assets included in this category are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and the gains and losses from changes in fair value are recognised in the net profit or loss for the year. The fair value of a financial asset on a given date is taken to be the price that would be paid for it on an organised, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”). If this market price cannot be determined objectively and reliably for a given financial instrument, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments or of the discounted present value of all the future cash flows (collections or payments). • Held-to-maturity financial assets. These are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the ELECNOR Group has the positive intention and ability to hold from the date of purchase to the date of maturity. Heldto-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost, and the interest income is recognised in profit or loss on the basis of the effective interest rate. The amortised cost is understood to be the initial cost minus principal repayments, plus or minus, as appropriate, the ANNUAL REPORT 2008 103 cumulative amortisation, using the effective interest rate method, of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, and minus any reduction for impairment or uncollectibility. The effective interest rate is taken to be the discount rate that, at the acquisition date of the asset, exactly matches the initial carrying amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows of all kinds through its residual life. • Originated loans and receivables. Financial assets originated by the companies in exchange for supplying cash, goods or services directly to a debtor. These financial assets are measured at amortised cost. • Available-for-sale financial assets. These are all the financial assets that are not included in any of the aforementioned three categories and relate substantially in full to equity securities. These assets are also presented in the consolidated balance sheet at market value, which in the case of unlisted companies, is obtained using alternative methods, such as comparison with similar transactions or, if sufficient information is available, by discounting expected future cash flows. Changes in this market value are recognised with a charge or credit to “Unrealised Asset and Liability Revaluation Reserve” in the consolidated balance sheet until these investments are disposed of, when the accumulated balance of this heading relating to these investments is allocated in full to the consolidated income statement. Investments in the share capital of unlisted companies whose market value cannot be measured reliably are measured at acquisition cost. Management of the ELECNOR Group decides on the most appropriate classification for each asset on acquisition and reviews the classification at each balance sheet date. In accordance with IAS 39, the various financial assets owned by the ELECNOR Group are analysed on a regular basis to determine whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets has become impaired. If so, an impairment loss is recognised in the ELECNOR Group’s consolidated financial statements. If the aforementioned impairment arises in an available-for-sale financial asset, the loss is recognised directly in equity. Otherwise, the impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The ELECNOR Group derecognises financial assets if the contractual rights to receive a cash flow from the assets have expired or if the assets are sold or transferred to another company, transferring all the risks and rewards associated with those assets. Impairment of financial assets Except for the financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, the financial assets are analysed by ELECNOR Group management in order to test them for impairment periodically and at least at the end of each reporting period. A financial asset is impaired if there is objective evidence that the estimated future cash flows of the asset have been affected as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset. For the other financial assets, the ELECNOR Group considers the following to be objective indicators of impairment: • Financial difficulty of the issuer or significant counterparty. • Shortfall or delays in payment. • Probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation. The Company recognises an allowance for doubtful debts to cover debts of customers in an irregular situation involving delayed payments, non-trading bankruptcy, insolvency and other causes, following an itemised analysis of the recoverability of the accounts receivable. The balances in this connection at 31 December 2008 and 2007 amounted to approximately EUR 11,701 thousand and EUR 14,083 thousand, respectively, and are recognised as a reduction of the balance of “Trade and Other Receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Collection rights under factoring arrangements The ELECNOR Group classifies the balances maturing at short term in relation to the collection rights assigned without recourse to the factor, net of the cash drawdowns made at 31 December 2008, under “Trade and Other Receivables” and the balances maturing at long term, if any, under “Non-Current Financial Assets – Other Financial Assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at that date. At 31 December 2008, the assigned collection rights amounted to approximately EUR 25 million, approximately EUR 22 million in cash having been drawn down against the collection rights assigned at that date. At 31 December 2007, collection rights of approximately EUR 25 million had been assigned, although no cash had been drawn down against them. The Group derecognises the collection rights assigned (factored) and drawn down, since the rewards, rights and risks associated with these accounts receivable are contractually transferred to the factor, and, specifically, the factor assumes the related bad debt risk. Cash and cash equivalents “Cash and Cash Equivalents” in the consolidated balance sheet includes cash, demand deposits and other highly liquid shortterm investments that can be realised in cash quickly and are not subject to a risk of changes in value. Debentures, bonds and bank borrowings Loans, debentures and other interest-bearing items are initially recognised at the amount received, net of direct issue costs, i.e., equal to the subsequent application of the amortised cost method using the effective interest rate. Borrowing costs are recognised on an accrual basis in the consolidated income statement using the effective interest rate method and they are aggregated to the carrying amount of the financial instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the year in which they arise. Also, obligations under finance leases are recognised at the present value of the lease payments under “Bank Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet. Trade payables Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value. Approximately EUR 499,116 thousand and EUR 492,762 thousand had been recognised in this connection at 31 December 2008 and 2007, respectively. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting The Group's activities expose it mainly to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. To hedge these exposures, the ELECNOR Group uses foreign currency hedges, cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps for hedging purposes. Financial derivatives are initially recognised at acquisition cost in the consolidated balance sheet and the required valuation adjustments are subsequently made to reflect their fair value at all times. Gains and losses arising from these changes are recognised in the consolidated income statement, unless the derivative has been designated as a hedge which is highly effective, in which case it is recognised as follows: • In the case of fair value hedges, if any, changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments designated as hedges and changes in the fair value of a hedged item due to the hedged risk are recognised with a charge or credit, as appropriate, to the consolidated income statement. • In the case of cash flow hedges, if any, the changes in the fair value of the hedging derivatives are recognised, in respect of the ineffective portion of the hedges, in the consolidated income statement, and the effective portion is recognised under “Unrealised Asset and Liability Revaluation Reserve” and “Translation Differences”, as appropriate, in the consolidated balance sheet. The accumulated loss or gain under these headings is recognised in the consolidated income statement in the same period as that in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss or in the year it is disposed of. If a hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a nonfinancial liability, this balance is taken into account in the initial measurement of the asset or liability arising from the hedged transaction. If a hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction does not result in the recognition of a nonfinancial asset or a non-financial liability, the amounts credited or charged, respectively, to “Unrealised Asset and Liability Revaluation Reserve” in the consolidated balance sheet are recognised in the consolidated income statement in the same period as that in which the hedged item affects the net profit or loss. The ELECNOR Group periodically tests the effectiveness of its hedges, and the related tests are performed prospectively and retrospectively. All hedging transactions are submitted for approval to the Board of Director’s of the Group company in question and are documented and signed by the corresponding financial manager, as required by IAS 39. • When hedge accounting is discontinued, any cumulative loss or gain at that date recognised under “Unrealised Asset and Liability Revaluation Reserve” is retained under that heading until the hedged transaction occurs, at which time the loss or gain on the transaction will be adjusted. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss recognised under the aforementioned heading is transferred to profit or loss. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 105 Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments, if any, are treated as separate derivatives when their characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not carried at fair value with unrealised gains or losses reported with a charge or a credit to the consolidated income statement. The fair value of the various financial instruments is calculated as follows (see Note 15): • The market value of derivatives listed on an organised market is their market price at year-end. • To measure derivatives not traded on an organised market, the ELECNOR Group uses assumptions based on year-end market conditions. Specifically, the market value of interest rate swaps is calculated by discounting at a market interest rate the difference between the swap rates, and the market value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the forward rates existing at year-end. In both cases, these measurements are verified against those provided by the banks. This procedure is also used, where appropriate, to determine the fair value of loans and receivables arising from cross currency swaps, through which the Group and the related bank exchange the flows from a loan in euros for the flows from another loan in US dollars, with any resulting difference being settled on maturity. At year-end, the Group translates the loan into US dollars (plus the accrued interest) at the year-end exchange rate and compares it with the loan in euros (plus the accrued interest), and the net value (i.e. the difference) is recognised under “Other Current Assets”, “Non-Current Financial Assets” or “Bank Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities”, depending on whether the difference is positive or negative and on the maturity thereof, giving rise to an exchange difference income or expense item as the balancing entry. The financial assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the measurement at fair value of the aforementioned hedging instruments gave rise to additions to “Non-Current Financial Assets” and “Bank Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities”, as indicated in Note 15. ñ) Treasury sharesThe treasury shares held by the ELECNOR Group at year-end, which amounted to approximately EUR 27,344 thousand, are recognised at cost of acquisition and are deducted from “Equity - Other Reserves” in the consolidated balance sheet. At 31 December 2008, they represented 4.1% (31 December 2007: 3.75%) of the issued share capital at that date (see Note 13). The gains and losses obtained by the ELECNOR Group on the disposal of treasury shares are recognised with a charge or a credit to “Equity - Other Reserves” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. o) ProvisionsThe Group recognises provisions for the estimated amount required to suitably meet its liability, whether it be legal or constructive, probable or certain, arising from contingencies, litigation in process or obligations, which arise as a result of past events, for which it is more probable than not that an outflow of resources will be required, provided that it is possible to make a reasonable estimate of the amount in question. Provisions are recognised when the liability or obligation arises (see Note 16) with a charge to the relevant heading in the consolidated income statement based on the nature of the obligation, for the present value of the provision when the effect of discounting the obligation is material. Therefore, the ELECNOR Group's consolidated financial statements include all the material provisions with respect to which it is considered that it is more likely than not that the obligation will have to be settled. Any contingent liabilities (possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly within the control of the Group) that might exist are not recognised in the consolidated financial statements, but rather are disclosed (see Note 16). p) Termination benefitsUnder current labour legislation, the companies are required to pay termination benefits to employees terminated under certain conditions. The directors do not expect any significant dismissals or terminations to arise in the future and, accordingly, no provision was recorded in this connection in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. q) Government grantsNon-refundable grants related to assets awarded by official bodies are recognised at the time of the award for the amount awarded under “Deferred Income” in non-current liabilities and will be allocated to profit or loss each year in proportion to the accounting depreciation taken in the period on the financed assets. At 31 December 2008, the ELECNOR Group had received grants related to assets amounting to approximately EUR 4.2 million. These grants were awarded by the Castilla y León Autonomous Community Government to the subsidiary Deimos Imaging, S.L. in relation to a project to construct a satellite that is under way. The ELECNOR Group will start to recognise this grant in income when the construction project is completed and the associated assets start to be depreciated. Grants related to income are allocated to income in the year in which the related expenses are incurred. “Other Operating Income” in the consolidated income statements for 2008 and 2007 includes approximately EUR 3,482 thousand and EUR 2,465 thousand, respectively, in this connection. Most of the grants related to income received by the ELECNOR Group in 2008 related to the costs borne by Deimos Space, S.L. and its subsidiaries in the performance of their activities. r) Equity instrumentsEquity instruments issued by the ELECNOR Group companies are recognised in equity at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. s) Consolidated statement of changes in equityThe applicable regulations establish that certain categories of assets and liabilities must be recognised at fair value through equity. The amounts recognised in equity, known as valuation adjustments, are included in the Group’s equity net of the related tax effect, which was recognised as deferred tax assets or liabilities, as appropriate. The consolidated statement of changes in equity presents the changes that have arisen in the year in valuation adjustments, plus the results generated in the year plus/minus, as appropriate, the adjustments made for changes in accounting policies or due to prior years’ errors. The changes in capital and reserves during the year are also included. t) Consolidated cash flow statementsThe following terms are used in the consolidated cash flow statements, which were prepared using the indirect method, with the meanings specified: • Cash flows. Inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. • Operating activities. The principal revenue-producing activities of the ELECNOR Group companies and other activities that are not investing or financing activities. • Investing activities. The acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents. • Financing activities. Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the equity and borrowings that are not operating activities. u) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the ELECNOR Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, excluding the average number of ELECNOR shares held in the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted by the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all the potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares of the Company. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 107 At 31 December 2008 and 2007, basic earnings per share coincided with diluted earnings per share, since there were no potential shares outstanding during the years then ended. v) DividendsThe interim dividend approved by the Board of Directors in 2008 is presented as a deduction from the Group's equity. However, the final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors of ELECNOR to the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting is not deducted from equity until it has been approved by the latter. 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES The ELECNOR Group is exposed to certain financial risks that it manages by grouping together risk identification, measurement, concentration limitation and supervision systems. The ELECNOR Corporate Division and the business units coordinate the management and limitation of financial risks. The financial risk management activities are approved at the highest executive level, in accordance with the established rules, policies and procedures. a) Market risk (mainly foreign currency risk)This risk arises as a result of the international transactions carried out by the ELECNOR Group in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of its revenues and procurement costs are denominated in US dollars, or in a currency whose value is closely linked to that of the US dollar or which relates to an economy that is highly dependent on the US dollar, although a variable portion of the expenses may be denominated in euros. Therefore, fluctuations in the value of financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the euro as a result of foreign operations due to exchange rate fluctuations could affect the Group's future earnings (see Note 3-g). In order to manage and minimise this risk, the ELECNOR Group uses hedging strategies, since its objective is to generate profits only through its ordinary business, and not by speculating in relation to exchange rate fluctuations. The ELECNOR Group assigns a portion of the future cash flows to hedge the net exposure in US dollars at short term on the basis of the firm backlog. Each Business Division evaluates the risk arising from the exchange rate on a transaction or a project and if it is considered necessary to hedge the exposure to foreign currency risk, authorisation is requested from the Group’s Corporate Finance Division, which in turn submits it through the corresponding note to the Board of Directors of the Parent which will ultimately have to decide whether or not to approve the related hedging transaction. The instruments used to establish this hedging are basically debt tied to the currency in which collections under the contract are made, foreign currency hedges and swaps, through which the ELECNOR Group and the bank exchange flows from a loan in euros for flows from another loan in US dollars. b) Interest rate riskInterest rate fluctuations change the fair value of assets and liabilities that bear interest at fixed rates and the future flows from assets and liabilities tied to floating interest rates. The ELECNOR Group has arranged borrowings to enable it to carry on its operations, mainly in connection with the development, construction and subsequent operation of wind farms, which it does under a project financing arrangement. Under financing of this nature, in the case of wind farms located in Spain, interest rate risk must be hedged contractually through the arrangement of interest rate hedging instruments. Borrowings are arranged nominally at a floating rate tied mainly to Euribor (euro zone) and Libor, using, where appropriate, hedging instruments to minimise the risk on long-term financing. The hedging instruments, which are specifically assigned to debt instruments and are limited to the same nominal value as the latter and the same maturity dates as the hedged items, relate basically to IRSs, the aim of which is to convert loans originally arranged at floating rates to fixed rates. Note 14 contains disclosures on the sensitivity of debt to interest rate fluctuations. c) Liquidity riskThe ELECNOR Group holds cash and highly liquid non-speculative short-term instruments, such as Treasury bills under nonoptional reverse repurchase agreement and very short-term deposits, through leading banks, in order to be able to meet its future commitments, and arranges committed credit facilities of a sufficient amount to cover its projected needs. In this regard, at 2008 year-end the Group had unused committed credit facilities amounting to approximately EUR 220,102 thousand (2007 year-end: approximately EUR 224,418 thousand) (see Note 14). d) Credit riskThe ELECNOR Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables, to the extent that a counterparty or customer does not meet its contractual obligations. Therefore, products and services are only sold to customers with an appropriate credit track record. Although the Group’s customers have good credit rating, the general downturn in the economic and financial situation, the effect of which started to be felt in the first half of 2008, made it advisable for the Parent to take out a credit insurance policy. This policy has been in force since May 2008 and was arranged for a term of one year, insuring a sum of EUR 5 million. Also, instruments such as factoring without recourse arrangements are used, whereby the related collection risk is transferred to the related factors. Additionally, in the case of international sales to non-recurring customers, mechanisms such as irrevocable letters of credit and insurance policies are used to ensure collection. Also, the financial solvency of customers is analysed and specific terms and conditions are included in contracts aimed at guaranteeing payment of the stipulated price. In the case of the wind farms, the power produced, in accordance with the legislative framework for the electricity industry in force, is sold to the electricity distributor in each area, which generally belongs to corporate groups of acknowledged solvency. Ventos do Sul Energia, S.A. (Brazil) had entered into a 12-year agreement for the sale of the electricity it produces to the Brazilian electricity distributor. The ELECNOR Group carries out periodic analyses of its exposure to credit risk, recognising the corresponding provisions (see Note 3-n). 5. DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT At its meeting in March 2009, as in prior years, the Board of Directors of ELECNOR, S.A. (Parent of the ELECNOR Group) will propose the distribution of 2008 profit and will therefore establish the portion thereof that will be paid as a final dividend and that which will be allocated to voluntary reserves. In this connection the Parent’s Board of Directors at its meeting on 19 November 2008 approved the distribution of an interim dividend of approximately EUR 4,666 thousand out of 2008 profit, which had not yet been paid at 31 December 2008 and is recognised under "Other Liabilities - Other Current Liabilities" and "Trade Payables to Associates and Related Companies” under liabilities (see Note 26) and as a reduction in equity under "Interim Dividend for the Year" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This dividend was paid in full at the beginning of 2009. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 109 The provisional accounting statement prepared by the Parent in accordance with legal requirements (Article 216 of the Consolidated Spanish Companies Law) evidencing the existence of sufficient liquidity for the distribution of the dividend was as follows: WORKING CAPITAL POSITION AT 31 OCTOBER 2008 (Excluding inventories, prepayments and accrued income and accrued expenses and deferred income) Thousands of Euros Realisable values Trade receivables Other accounts 714,773 60,317 775,090 Current liabilities Payable to suppliers 387,405 Short-term loans 24,832 Other accounts 82,087 494,324 Total net working capital 280,766 Liquidity available at 31 October 2008Cash on hand and at banks (including foreign currency) Total liquidity available 45,149 45,149 Gross interim dividend proposed(EUR 0.05184 on 90,000,000 shares) 4,666 % of net profit at 31 October 2008 10.59% % of working capital + liquidity available 1.43% 6. SEGMENT REPORTING In order to improve the public information prepared and reported by companies and, specifically, to help users of financial statements to better understand an entity's past performance, better assess an entity's risks and returns and to make more informed judgements about an entity as a whole, IAS 14 regulates segment reporting. The main criteria applied when defining the segment information of the ELECNOR Group included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows: a) Primary segmentsTaking into account the bases for determining primary segments under IFRSs, the ELECNOR Group took the primary segments to be geographical segments, since it considers that its organisational and management structure and its internal system for reporting to the managing and executive bodies are such that the risks and returns are predominantly affected by the fact that its operations are carried on in different countries or geographical areas and, therefore, secondary importance was attached to the information segmented by product groups and related services. Accordingly, the primary segments are made up of the ELECNOR Group's identifiable components that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of components operating in other economic environments. Consequently, based on its historical experience, the Group identified the existence of two primary segments, which are considered to meet the internal consistency requirements as regards the similarity of economic and political conditions or the risks associated with applicable legislation, exchange rates or proximity of operations and which are differentiated from the other segments for the same reasons: Spain and Abroad. Assets and liabilities of general use and the income and expenses arising therefrom were not attributed to the other segments. Similarly, the reconciling items arising from the comparison of the result of integrating the financial statements of the various business segments (which were established on the basis of management criteria) with the consolidated financial statements of the ELECNOR Group were not allocated. These items are included under the heading “Corporate Unit” in the information shown below. Segment information about these primary segments is presented below: a) The breakdown, by segment, of consolidated revenue for the years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Segment 2008 Spain Abroad Revenue 2007 1,498,557 1,337,920 412,790 312,314 1,911,347 1,650,234 b) The breakdown, by segment, of the contribution to the profit after tax for the years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Segment 2008 2007 Spain (**) 140,264 104,130 60,253 58,394 (106,924) (88,970) 93,593 73,554 Abroad (***) Corporate unit (*) Profit for the year attributable to the Parent (*) Including basically “Finance Costs and Income”, “Net Gains on Disposal of Non-Current Assets” and “Income Tax”. (**) Including profit of companies accounted for using the equity method amounting to EUR 6,390 thousand and EUR 5,301 thousand in 2008 and 2007, respectively. (***) Including profit of companies accounted for using the equity method amounting to EUR 9,434 thousand and EUR 10,617 thousand in 2008 and 2007, respectively. c) The detail of the assets and liabilities by segment at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Spain Abroad Corporate Unit Total at 31/12/08 299,045 189,412 10,841 499,298 AssetsProperty, plant and equipment Intangible assets 48,052 3,131 774 51,957 Deferred tax assets 28,208 14,715 383 43,306 Inventories 62,992 10,896 28 73,916 697,921 162,674 - 860,595 Investments accounted for using the equity method 21,985 180,698 - 202,683 Non-current financial assets 21,475 17,816 855 40,146 4,081 - 379 4,460 - - 158,911 158,911 1,183,759 579,342 172,171 1,935,272 284,163 154,331 - 438,494 57,568 6,902 154 64,624 5,187 18,412 - 23,599 6,115 4,152 94 10,361 12,120 3,673 - 15,793 40,910 25,896 2,596 69,402 709,608 244,903 9,275 963,786 Accounts receivable Non-current assets held for sale Other assets (*) Total assets Liabilities and equityNon-current bank borrowings and other financial liabilities Provisions for contingencies and charges Deferred income Other non-current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Current bank borrowings and other financial liabilities Current non-financial liabilities Other liabilities and equity Total liabilities and equity - - 349,213 349,213 1,115,671 458,269 361,332 1,935,272 (*) Including mainly “Cash and Cash Equivalents”. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 111 Thousands of Euros Spain Abroad Corporate Unit Total at 31/12/08 272,689 244,573 10,920 528,182 38,412 57 399 38,868 9,101 11,186 - 20,287 AssetsProperty, plant and equipment Intangible assets Deferred tax assets Inventories 103,150 7,498 1,844 112,492 Accounts receivable 698,226 256,505 4,354 959,085 Investments accounted for using the equity method 19,180 156,288 - 175,468 Non-current financial assets 24,295 17,827 - 42,122 Other assets (*) - - 79,476 79,476 1,165,053 693,934 96,993 1,955,980 Non-current bank borrowings and other financial liabilities 252,024 182,544 - 434,568 Provisions for contingencies and charges 27,961 2,521 152 30,634 4,187 14,555 299 19,041 (195) 543 3,827 4,175 Deferred tax liabilities 12,169 2,312 - 14,481 Current bank borrowings and other financial liabilities 87,377 20,667 2,954 110,998 805,429 178,346 12,677 996,452 - - 345,631 345,631 1,188,952 401,488 365,540 1,955,980 Total assets Liabilities and equity- Deferred income Other non-current liabilities Current non-financial liabilities Other liabilities and equity Total liabilities and equity (*) Including mainly “Cash and Cash Equivalents”. d) The detail of the total cost incurred in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and other non-current intangible assets in the years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Segment Spain 2008 2007 71,910 53,807 Abroad 8,931 8,649 Corporate unit 1,223 9,910 82,064 72,366 Total e) The breakdown, by segment, of the depreciation and amortisation charge in 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Segment 2008 2007 Spain 27,068 23,510 Abroad 14,944 14,302 732 554 42,744 38,366 Corporate unit Total Broadly speaking, the geographical location of the ELECNOR Group’s customers does not differ significantly from the geographical location of the assets of the primary segments considered. b) Secondary segmentsThe secondary segments were established by business segments or areas which differ on the basis of the products or services provided. In 2007 the ELECNOR Group changed the secondary segments, since Group management modified the management information that it uses, in accordance with the size that certain business areas were gaining, thereby making a new classification of the segments. The secondary segments are described below: • Electricity • Facilities • Gas • Renewable Energy and Industry • Railways • Construction and Water • Telecommunications Infrastructure • Telecommunications Systems • Maintenance The generation of electricity (within the Renewable Energy and Industry segment) using wind farms is one of the lines of business of the ELECNOR Group which is carried on through the dependent subgroups of which Enerfín Enervento, S.A., Enerfín Sociedad de Energía, S.A. and Elecnor Financiera, S.L. are the parents. The electricity generation business of the ELECNOR Group's Spanish subsidiaries is regulated by Electricity Industry Law 54/1997, of 27 November, and by the subsequent implementing regulations. Royal Decree 436/2004, of 12 March, was published on 27 March 2004. This Royal Decree established the methodology for updating, systematising and consolidating the legal and economic regime governing the production of electricity under the special regime. This Royal Decree established two remuneration options for facilities producing electricity under the special regime. The first consists of the sale of the power produced to the electricity distributor at a fixed price consisting of a percentage of the average electricity tariff defined in Article 2 of Royal Decree 1432/2002, of 27 December, which is between 90% and 80% throughout the life of the facility. The second consists of the sale of the power in the wholesale market at the market price plus an incentive and a premium of 10% and 40%, respectively, of the average electricity tariff. This regime came into force on 28 March 2004, and there is a transitional period until 1 January 2007 for facilities subject to Royal Decree 2818/1998, during which the new economic regime would not apply to them unless they decided otherwise by expressly waiving their entitlement to the previous regime, which they could not choose to apply again once such a decision had been taken. The Group did not avail itself of this transitional regime. Royal Decree 661/2007, of 25 May, regulating the production of electricity under the special regime, was published on 26 May 2007. This Royal Decree established two remuneration options for facilities producing electricity under the special regime. The first option is based on the sale of all the power produced to the electricity distributor at a fixed price not tied to the average electricity tariff. The second option consists of selling the energy on the electricity production market, receiving the market price plus a premium, with a mechanism whereby the remuneration of the premium varies depending on the market price, setting minimum and maximum limits for the end price to be received by the producer. This regime came into force on 1 January 2008, and there is a transitional period until 31 December 2012 for facilities subject to Royal Decree 436/2004, during which the new economic regime will not apply to them unless they decide otherwise by expressly waiving their entitlement to the previous regime. The Directorate-General of Energy Policy and Mines must be informed of the choice of the economic regime before 1 January 2009. By virtue of the provisions of aforementioned Royal Decree 436/2004, of 12 March, which governed the activities of all the Spanish subsidiaries of the ENERFÍN ENERVENTO Subgroup and those of Elecnor Financiera, S.L. until 2008, the Group opted to sell the power produced by the various wind farms on the electricity production market. Availing itself of the transitional provision established in the aforementioned Royal Decree 661/2007, of 25 May, the Group opted to continue applying the regime established under the former Royal Decree during the transitional period. Therefore, their revenue is currently obtained from three different sources. On the one hand, revenue from power sales and variances settled and billed to OMEL (Operador del Mercado Ibérico de Energía - Polo Español, S.A.) and MEFF (Mercado Español de Futuros Financieros), respectively, and, on the other, the regulated revenue (premium, incentive and supplementary payments) settled and billed to the distributor with which the related facilities are connected, as established by the aforementioned Royal Decree in this connection. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 113 Also, Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. is empowered under the “Programa de Incentivo às Fontes Alternativas de Energía EléctricaPROINFA” programme and has the authorisation of Agencia Nacional de Energía Eléctrica- ANEEL (National Electricity Agency) to act as an independent power producer, and has entered into an agreement for the sale of the power produced at its three wind farms to Electrobrás - Centrais Electricas Brasileiras. Segment information about these secondary segments is presented below: a) The breakdown of revenue by type of business at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Amount at 31/12/08 Type of Business % Amount at 31/12/07 % Electricity 628,095 32.8% 533,300 32.4% Facilities 181,071 9.5% 175,894 10.6% Gas Renewable Energy and Industry 77,620 4.1% 62,044 3.8% 685,740 35.9% 561,686 34.0% Railways Construction and Water 40,584 2.1% 59,214 3.6% 150,652 7.9% 136,606 8.3% Telecommunications Infrastructure 89,691 4.7% 67,713 4.1% Telecommunications Systems 25,024 1.3% 20,502 1.2% Maintenance 32,870 1,911,347 1.7% 100% 33,275 2.0% 1,650,234 100% b) The breakdown of total property, plant and equipment, net, by type of business at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Balance at 31/12/08 Balance at 31/12/07 Electricity 38,844 35,103 Facilities 7,334 6,111 Type of Business Gas Renewable Energy and Industry 2,466 2,007 428,532 466,297 Railways 2,966 1,871 Construction and Water 5,494 4,754 Telecommunications Infrastructure 3,441 2,402 Telecommunications Systems 8,676 8,233 Maintenance 1,545 1,404 499,298 528,182 c) The breakdown of total investments in property, plant and equipment, by type of business, at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Type of Business 2008 2007 Electricity 11,546 16,498 Facilities 2,827 3,198 820 1,028 51,064 28,562 482 1,016 Gas Renewable Energy and Industry Railways Construction and Water 1,945 2,461 Telecommunications Infrastructure 1,542 1,152 660 4,281 Telecommunications Systems Maintenance 696 755 71,582 58,951 7. GOODWILL The detail, by company, of the balance of “Intangible Assets - Goodwill” in the consolidated balance sheets for 2008 and 2007 and of the changes therein in those years is as follows: Thousands of Euros Balance at 31/12/06 Change in Scope of Consolidation (Nota 2.g) Disposals (Nota 2.g) - - Balance at 31/12/07 Additions (Nota 2.g) Balance at 31/12/08 Fully consolidated companies: - Deimos Space, S.L. 158 158 - 158 - Ehisa Construcciones y Obras, S.A. 1,932 - - 1,932 - 1,932 - Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A. 1,104 - - 1,104 - 1,104 - Galicia Vento, S.L. 8,702 - - 8,702 - 8,702 - Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. 3,630 - - 3,630 - 3,630 - Hidroambiente, S.A. 388 - - 388 - 388 - Instalaciones y Proyectos de Gas, S.A.U 841 190 - 1,031 - 1,031 - - - - 3,095 3,095 16,755 190 - 16,945 3,095 20,040 - Coyote Wind, LLC. The goodwill arising from the acquisition of companies accounted for using the equity method forms an integral part of the value at which these companies are carried under “Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method” in the consolidated balance sheet of the ELECNOR Group (see Note 10). As indicated in Note 3-b, at each balance sheet date the Group reviews goodwill for impairment. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units associated with the aforementioned goodwill was measured by reference to the value in use. Such value in use was calculated based on cash flow projections (approved by management) which represent the best estimates and also on certain assumptions regarding the discount and growth rates of the residual values which the Group's executives consider to be reasonable. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 115 8. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS The changes in “Other Intangible Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets in 2008 and 2007 were as follows: Thousands of Euros Development Expenditure Intellectual Property Computer Software Administrative Concessions Total Cost Balance at 01/01/07 400 14 2,815 756 3,985 Additions/Disposals (net) due to change in the scope of consolidation - 1 19 135 155 Additions 2 2 500 12,080 12,584 Disposals - - (24) - (24) Transfers 49 10 (49) 8,123 8,133 Balance at 31/12/07 451 27 3,261 21,094 24,833 Additions 147 10 910 9,415 10,482 Disposals (253) - (24) - (277) Transfers - - 1 - 1 345 37 4,148 30,509 35,039 2,222 21 2,605 Balance at 31/12/08 Accumulated amortisation Balance at 01/01/07 354 8 Additions/Disposals (net) due to change in the scope of consolidation - 1 9 - 10 Charge for the year (Note 21) - - 307 2 309 Disposals - - (34) - (34) Transfers Balance at 31/12/07 Charge for the year (Note 21) Disposals Transfers - 10 - 10 20 354 19 2,504 33 2,910 3 16 385 84 488 (253) - (24) - (277) - - 1 - 1 Balance at 31/12/08 104 35 2,866 117 3,122 Total other intangible assets, net 241 2 1,282 30,392 31,917 “Administrative Concessions” includes approximately EUR 30,382 thousand relating to the administrative concessions granted by the Aragón Water Institute. Under these concessions, the ELECNOR Group will operate certain water treatment plants obtaining future revenue on the basis of the volume of cubic metres of water treated. Seven of the nineteen water treatment plants that were being built at 31 December 2007 were being operated at 31 December 2008. The Elecnor Group expects the water treatment plants under construction in 2008 to be brought into operation in 2009 and 2010. Fully amortised intangible assets in use at 31 December 2008 and 2007 amounted to approximately EUR 3,496 thousand and EUR 3,355 thousand, respectively. 9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The changes in “Property, Plant and Equipment” in the consolidated balance sheets in 2008 and 2007 were as follows: Thousands of Euros Property, Other Items Plant and of Property, Equipment in Hand and Furniture and Computer Transport Plant and the Course of Machine Tools Equipment Hardware Equipment Equipment Construction Total Land Buildings, Plant and Machinery 11,593 561,119 11,534 4,853 6,266 9,169 627 5,781 610,942 - 258 379 168 219 20 44 3,401 4,489 Additions 16,967 26,710 3,272 694 1,206 1,345 2,077 6,680 58,951 Disposals (41) (2,675) (3,483) (95) (388) (328) (181) (637) (7,828) Transfers COST: Balance at 1 January 2007 Changes in the scope of consolidation (Note 2-g) (4,596) (3,885) (122) (290) (97) (3,555) (134) (5,039) (17,718) Translation differences (Note 13) (17) 19,715 (25) 11 27 (193) (1) 2 19,519 Balance at 31 December 2007 23,906 601,242 11,555 5,341 7,233 6,458 2,432 10,188 668,355 Changes in the scope of consolidation (Note 2-g) - - - - - - - - - 798 23,525 3,567 720 983 1,485 709 39,795 71,582 Disposals - (5,120) (2,155) (76) (330) (775) (12) - (8,468) Transfers (2,787) (599) 7 (9) - 35 (292) (4,040) (7,685) Translation differences (Note 13) 19 (51,493) 49 (42) (98) 59 (8) (71) (51,585) Balance at 31 December 2008 21,936 567,555 13,023 5,934 7,788 7,262 2,829 45,872 672,199 Balance at 1 January 2007 - 86,240 5,653 3,264 4,822 7,947 229 - 108,155 Changes in the scope of consolidation (Note 2-g) - 113 279 120 97 20 12 - 641 Charge for the year - 41,724 562 314 809 691 139 - 44,239 Disposals - (1,878) (1,271) (85) (384) (290) (149) - (4,057) (4,305) (202) (350) (145) (4,347) 74 - (9,275) Additions ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION: Transfers Translation differences (Note 13) - 579 (18) (1) 21 (109) (2) - 470 Balance at 31 December 2007 - 122,473 5,003 3,262 5,220 3,912 303 - 140,173 Changes in the scope of consolidation (Note 2-g) - - - - - - - - - Charge for the year - 39,299 613 360 1,026 814 144 - 42,256 Disposals - (4,536) (18) (76) (344) (343) (1) - (5,318) Transfers - (622) 1 (1) - - - - (622) Translation differences (Note 13) - (3,575) 21 (15) (83) 64 - - (3,588) Balance at 31 December 2008 - 153,039 5,620 3,530 5,819 4,447 446 - 172,901 21,936 414,516 7,403 2,404 1,969 2,815 2,383 45,872 499,298 Carrying amount at 31 December 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 117 “Buildings, Plant and Machinery” includes mainly the gross carrying amount and accumulated depreciation of wind farms in operation built in prior years. In 2008 construction for Parques Eólicos de Villanueva, S.L.U. commenced, giving rise to an increase of approximately EUR 35,458 thousand in "Property, Plant and Equipment”. The Elecnor Group schedules construction completion for mid-2009. The other wind farms owned by the ELECNOR Group were in operation at 31 December 2008. The wind generators of the Spanish wind farms are under warranty for two years from their reception date and those of the Brazilian wind farms are under warranty for three years. In addition, the ELECNOR Group is constructing a communications satellite through its subsidiary Deimos Imaging, S.L., having invested approximately EUR 7.7 million to date, of which approximately EUR 420 thousand relate to 2008. The ELECNOR Group received a grant related to assets in connection with this project (see Note 3-q). Lastly, the Elecnor Group made various investments in machinery and plant required to implement its construction projects amounting to approximately EUR 13.6 million. On 12 June 2007, Elecnor, S.A. leased certain offices located in Bilbao under a finance lease for EUR 9 million. The term of the lease is 240 months and will therefore end in 2027 with the final lease payment, which will correspond to the exercise of the purchase option. Elecnor, S.A.’s directors do not have any doubt that the purchase option will be exercised. Previously, Elecnor, S.A. had used these offices under an operating lease. In 2007 the ELECNOR Group acquired land and industrial buildings in Valencia for approximately EUR 13.2 million, which are used for solar module assembly work and storage (see Note 14). At 31 December 2008, the property, plant and equipment securing certain bank loans relating mainly to the wind power projects undertaken by Group companies amounted to approximately EUR 424 million (see Note 14). The offices used by the Group in carrying on its business activities, except for those leased in 2007 under the aforementioned finance lease, are mostly rented. The Group’s fully depreciated property, plant and equipment in use amounted to approximately EUR 36,083 thousand and EUR 33,242 thousand at 31 December 2008 and 2007, respectively. EUR 22,223 thousand and EUR 21,718 thousand, respectively, of these amounts related to the Parent. The detail, by nature, of this item at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Buildings, plant and machinery Furniture and fittings Computer hardware Transport equipment 2008 2007 19,134 18,639 126 923 2,033 1,907 930 249 22,223 21,718 At 31 December 2008 and 2007, certain property, plant and equipment items included approximately EUR 12,273 thousand and EUR 12,396 thousand, respectively, relating to the carrying amount of various ELECNOR Group assets held under finance leases. At 31 December 2008, the ELECNOR Group was using the following items of property, plant and equipment held under finance leases: Thousands of Euros Lessee Machinery Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A. Original Cost Excluding Purchase Option 1,380 Principal Paid Principal Outstanding (*) (Note 14) Value of Purchase Option 567 829 4 Tools Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A 97 23 76 26 Transport equipment Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A. 165 100 71 2 Facilities Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A. 2,058 478 1,615 36 Furniture Adhorna Prefabricación, S.A 89 23 68 2 Land and buildings Elecnor, S.A. 8,232 404 8,599 900 12,021 1,595 11,258 970 (*) The principal outstanding shown in the foregoing table does not include the amount of the interest added to each payment. At 31 December 2008, approximately EUR 1,567 thousand (31 December 2007: EUR 5.4 million), arising from the acquisition of non-current assets remained outstanding, and this amount is recognised under “Other Non-Current Liabilities” and “Other Current Liabilities” on the liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Group takes out insurance policies to cover the possible risks to which its property, plant and equipment are subject and the claims that might be filed against it for carrying on its business activities. These policies are considered to adequately cover the related risks. 10. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD The detail of the ELECNOR Group's investments in associates at 31 December 2008 and 2007, which were accounted for using the equity method (see Note 2-f), is as follows: Thousands of Euros Company 2008 2007 Eólica Cabanillas, S.L. 5,034 4,426 Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L. 6,435 5,247 Eólica La Bandera, S.L. 4,188 3,632 Eólica Caparroso, S.L. 2,713 2,625 399 352 Cosemel Ingeniería, A.I.E. Deimos Engenharia, S.A. 180 141 Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. 105 105 Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A. 32 32 Parques Eólicos Gaviota, S.A. 1,436 1,356 Parque Eólico de Malpica, S.A. 1,474 1,400 Expansión - Transmissao de Energía Elétrica, S.A. 11,311 12,281 Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 9,672 11,227 Expansión - Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A. 7,702 8,598 Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 21,461 26,200 Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 11,460 13,706 Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 41,758 51,187 Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energia, S.A. 28,802 30,331 LT Triángulo, S.A. 22,141 2,622 Serra Paracatu Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 15,683 - Riberao Preto Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 6,336 - Poços de Caldas Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 4,361 - 202,683 175,468 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 119 The gross changes in 2008 and 2007 in this consolidated balance sheet item were as follows: Thousands of Euros Beginning balance 2008 2007 175,468 104,354 Profit for the year 15,824 15,918 Capital increases 64,427 47,645 - 16,021 (44,096) 615 - 22 Other additions Translation differences Changes in hedging instruments (*) Dividends (8,940) (11,115) Other disposals - (758) Changes in the scope of consolidation - 2,766 202,683 175,468 Ending balance (*) Relating to interest rate swaps used as hedging instruments. In 2008 the Elecnor Group, together with its other shareholders, subscribed various capital increases at its 33.33%-owned concession-holder subsidiaries: Serra da Mesa Transsmisora de Energía, S.A., LT Triángulo, S.A., Serra Paracatu Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Poços de Caldas Transmissora de Energía, S.A., Riberao Preto Transmissora de Energía, S.A, Pedras Transmissora de Energía, S.A. and Coqueiros Transmissora de Energía, S.A., for BRL 10,000 thousand, BRL 65,000 thousand, BRL 49,500 thousand, BRL 64,500 thousand, BRL 49,500 thousand, BRL 281 thousand and BRL 1,049 thousand, totalling EUR 98,778 thousand. At 31 December 2008, EUR 34,458 thousand had not yet been paid (see Note 2-g). In 2008 the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the euro reduced the equity of the Brazilian companies accounted for using the equity method in the process of translation of their financial statements to the Group's functional currency (see Notes 2-c and 2-f). In 2007, a 33.33% interest in Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energía, S.A. and LT Triángulo, S.A. was acquired for approximately EUR 2.8 million. A security interest in the Group’s investments in the wind farms of Eólica Cabanillas, S.L., Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L., Eólica La Bandera, S.L., Eólica Caparroso, S.L., Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A. and Parque Eólico Gaviota, S.A. has been given to the related banks to secure performance of all the payment obligations under the loans that these companies have arranged, in general, under a project financing arrangement. The Parent’s directors consider that these obligations are being met normally (see Note 14). Note 1 includes a list of the investments in associates together with the most significant legal and financial information on them. 11. OTHER NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS The detail of the non-current financial assets other than the investments in companies accounted for using the equity method is as follows: Thousands of Euros Other Financial Assets Net Equity Investments Derivative Financial Instruments (Note 15) Long-term Loans Loans to Employees Customer Financing Other Assets Total 9,496 986 6,402 266 - 17,790 34,940 Additions 60 1,737 808 24 - 11,585 14,214 Disposals (32) - (2,863) (95) - (1,701) (4,691) - 104 (104) - - (8) - - Balance at 1 January 2007 Transfers Translation differences Changes in the scope of consolidation (8) (333) - (2,000) - - Balance at 31 December 2007 9,183 2,723 2,451 91 - Additions 1,838 - 789 - - 4,724 7,351 Disposals - (2,723) (225) (91) - (2,818) (5,857) Transfers (2,333) 27,674 42,122 - - (1,418) - 1,418 - - Translation differences (1,099) - - - - (2,371) (3,470) Balance at 31 December 2008 9,922 - 1,597 - 1,418 27,209 40,146 a) Equity investmentsThe most significant data on the most representative equity investments in companies not included in the scope of consolidation at 31 December 2008 and 2007 are shown in Appendix I. The fair value of the investments under this heading was determined using in-house estimates made by the Group since there are no quoted prices on an organised market. The main change in 2008 relates to a capital increase at Isonor Transmission, S.A.C. made on 19 July 2008 for EUR 1,644 thousand, which was fully paid at 31 December 2008 (see Note 2-g). Also, Pedras Transmissora de Energía, Ltda and Coqueiros Transmissora de Energía, Ltda. were incorporated with a contribution of EUR 417 thousand, at 2008 year-end. The translation differences arose from the ownership interest held by the subsidiary Elecnor Chile, S.A. in IBENER, due to the depreciation of the Chilean peso against the euro. The main changes in 2007 arose as a result of the inclusion in the ELECNOR Group’s consolidation of various ownership interests that it held in companies in the Deimos subgroup. b) Long-term loans“Long-Term Loans” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2008 relates mainly to various loans granted to non-ELECNOR Group companies and to a loan of EUR 870 thousand granted in 2007 to Eólicas Montes del Cierzo, S.L. (see Note 26). In 2007 long-term loans amounting to approximately EUR 2.8 million were repaid. Of this total amount, EUR 2.4 million related to two loans granted in 2003 by the subsidiary Elecven Construcciones, S.A. to the non-consolidated company Electrade Investments, Ltda., which repaid them in 2007. The Parent's directors consider that none of the aforementioned loans will be repaid at short term and, therefore, they are classified as non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and there are no doubts that they will be recovered. c) Other non-current financial assetsAt 31 December 2008, “Other Non-Current Financial Assets” mainly included approximately EUR 3,606 thousand, EUR 2,500 thousand, EUR 7,564 thousand and EUR 9,500 thousand relating to the “Debt Servicing Reserve Account” that the subsidiaries Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Galicia Vento S.L. and Ventos Do Sul Energía, S.A., respectively, have to maintain in a bank deposit pursuant to the financing agreements entered into by them (see Note 14). The remainder relates to basic guarantees for the operation of the wind farms Eólicas Páramo de Poza S.A., Galicia Vento, S.L. and ANNUAL REPORT 2008 121 Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. for approximately EUR 31 thousand, EUR 168 thousand and EUR 34 thousand, respectively. Lastly, the ELECNOR Group recognises under this heading the various guarantees provided in connection with the operating leases for several offices and commercial premises located in Spain and abroad. 12. CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The detail of “Cash and Cash Equivalents” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 Short-term deposits 10,246 1,911 Fixed-income securities and other assets 36,984 38,019 3,425 8,219 108,256 31,327 158,911 79,476 Other short-term loans and other Cash The ending balances of “Short-Term Deposits” and “Fixed-Income Securities and Other Assets” in the foregoing table relate mainly to treasury bills acquired under non-optional fixed-date reverse repurchase agreements and to deposits, all at short term, which earn interest at a market rate. On maturity, the related amounts are reinvested in assets of a similar nature and term based on cash needs at any given time. 13. EQUITY OF THE PARENT a) Share capitalThe shareholders at the Parent’s Annual General Meeting of 18 June 2008 approved the splitting of all the outstanding shares representing the share capital at a proportion of two new shares for each old share, through the reduction of the par value of all shares from EUR 0.20 to EUR 0.10, thus giving a total of 90,000,000 shares, so that the share capital figure remains unchanged. The effective date established for this resolution was 15 September 2008. Following this transaction, the share capital of Elecnor, S.A. was represented by 90,000,000 fully subscribed and paid ordinary bearer shares of EUR 0.10 par value each. The shares of Elecnor, S.A. are listed on the stock market (Bilbao, Madrid -Spanish Stock Market Interconnection System-, Barcelona and Valencia). At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the Parent's shareholder structure was as follows: % of Ownership Cantiles XXI, S.L. Caixa de Aforros de Vigo, Ourense e Pontevedra (Caixanova) Other (*) 51.00% 6.33% 42.67% 100.00% (*) All with a percentage of ownership of less than 5%. Also including the Parent's treasury shares representing 4.1% of the share capital. b) Unrealised asset and liability revaluation reserveThe changes in this reserve in 2008 and 2007 were as follows: Thousands of Euros 31/12/06 Change in Fair Value 31/12/07 3,250 1,240 Change in Fair Value 31/12/08 Fully consolidated companies Cash flow hedges: Interest rate swaps (2,010) Foreign currency hedges (1,303) 244 (1,059) (6,823) (7,882) (3,313) 3,494 181 (14,586) (14,405) 1,143 (1,197) (54) 4,376 4,322 (2,170) 2,297 127 (10,210) (10,083) Deferred taxes arising on revaluation of unrealised assets and liabilities Total revaluation reserves of fully consolidated companies Companies accounted for using the equity method Total revaluation reserves (217) 167 (2,387) 2,464 (7,763) (50) 50 77 (10,160) (6,523) (10,083) c) Other reservesThe detail of the balance of “Other Reserves” in the consolidated balance sheet is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 1,803 1,803 15 15 27,344 22,898 29,162 24,716 Restricted reserves Legal reserve Reserve for redenomination of capital in euros Reserve for treasury shares (Note 3-ñ) Other reserves 146,620 127,874 Reserves of the Parent 175,782 152,590 Reserves of consolidated companies (*) 100,632 68,829 Translation differences (37,844) 15,292 Treasury shares (27,344) (22,898) (*) Including consolidation adjustments and adjustments to IFRSs. Legal reserveUnder the Consolidated Spanish Companies Law, 10% of net profit for each year must be transferred to the legal reserve until the balance of this reserve reaches at least 20% of the share capital. The legal reserve has reached the stipulated level. The legal reserve can be used to increase capital provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased share capital amount. Otherwise, until the legal reserve exceeds 20% of share capital, it can only be used to offset losses, provided that sufficient other reserves are not available for this purpose. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 123 Consolidation reservesThe detail, by company, of the balance of "Reserves at Consolidated Companies" at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Company or Group of Companies 2008 2007 Fully consolidated companiesInternacional de Desarrollo Energético, S.A. (IDDE) Omninstal Electricidade, S.A. 217 (158) (2,674) (1,877) Cosinor, S.A. (322) 173 Elecnor Seguridad, S.L. 188 134 Elecnor de Argentina, S.A. (2,150) (6,564) Instalaciones y Proyectos de Gas, S.A.U 323 63 Electrolíneas del Ecuador, S.A. 869 1,033 Electrificaciones del Ecuador, S.A. (416) 277 Zogu, S.A. 714 1,478 Elecven Construcciones, S.A. 9,585 2,971 Rasacaven, S.A. 4,039 581 Postes Orinoco, S.A. 288 (577) Corporación L.N.C.A. 502 (32) Corporación Electrade, C.A. 65 (138) Adhorna Prefabricados, S.A. (formerly Postes Nervión, S.A.) 6,120 5,234 Galicia Vento, S.L. Placarmada, S.A. Enerfín Enervento, S.A. Elecnor Chile, S.A. (433) (431) - 3 24,127 32,259 (767) (3,627) Hidroambiente, S.A. 1,548 1,321 Elecnor do Brasil, Ltda. 1,157 (5,261) 243 214 1,444 753 (55) (50) Redes Eléctricas de Manresa, S.L. Montelecnor, S.A. Sociedad Aragonesa de Aguas Residuales, S.A.U. Sociedad Aragonesa de Estaciones Depuradoras, S.A. Deimos Space, S.L. (26) (56) 1,463 1,159 Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. 169 - Ehisa Construcciones y Obras, S.A. 511 354 Deimos Imaging, S.L. 145 - 18,772 11,878 Elecnor Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. 402 (1,974) Montagem Elétricas da Serra, Ltda. (1,953) - Vilhena Montagens Elétricas, Ltda. 180 - (8,675) (8,581) 179 507 Elecnor Transmissao de Energía, S.A. Elecnor de México, S.A. de C.V. Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A. Ventos Do Sul Energía, S.A. Aplicaciones Técnicas de la Energía, S.L. Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. Enerfera, S.R.L. (784) (5) 32,450 10,019 108 62 49 (37) Eólica de Chantada, S.A. 3 4 Enervento Biodiesel, S.A. (139) (104) Enerfín do Brasil, Ltda. (4,576) 109 Elecnor Financiera, S.L. 5,596 3,990 Thousands of Euros Company or Group of Companies 2008 2007 Enerfín Sociedad de Energía, S.A. 3,949 1,006 Companies accounted for using the equity methodEólica Cabanillas, S.L. (501) 70 Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L. (345) (290) Guadalaviar C.E. A.E, S.A. 2 1 Eólica La Bandera, S.L. (418) (479) Eólica Caparroso, S.L. (42) (43) Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A. (169) (267) Parques Eólicos Gaviota, S.A. (177) (93) Deimos Engenharia, S.A. 37 - 2,198 150 Expansión Transmissao Itumbiara Marimbondo, S.A. 1,909 1,022 Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 1,292 590 Expansión Transmissao do Energía Elétrica, S.A. Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 704 (71) Vila do Conde Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 287 (356) Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 370 66 Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energia, S.A. (1) - Jauru Transmissora de Energía, S.A. 1 - Cosemel Ingeniería, A.I.E. Consolidation adjustments - 74 3,050 22,345 100,632 68,829 d) Treasury sharesBy virtue of the resolutions adopted successively at the Annual General Meetings of Elecnor, S.A. in recent years, various treasury shares of the aforementioned company were acquired with a view to their gradual disposal in the market. Specifically, in June 2008 the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting resolved to authorise the acquisition of shares issued by the Parent, either by the Parent itself or by Group companies, up to a limit of 5% of the share capital (see Note 3-ñ), provided that the purchase price was not 30% higher or lower than the market price of the shares. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the Company held treasury shares amounting to approximately EUR 27,344 thousand and EUR 22,898 thousand, respectively, recognised as a reduction in “Equity - Other Reserves”. The detail of the treasury shares and of the changes therein in 2008 is as follows: No. of Shares Treasury shares at 31 December 2007 Acquisition of treasury shares Sale of treasury shares Splitting of shares Treasury shares at 31 December 2008 1,688,795 261,044 (79,166) 1,819,254 3,689,927 In 2008 the Company sold 79,166 treasury shares for an aggregate amount of approximately EUR 1,652 thousand. All the treasury shares held by the Company at 31 December 2008 and 2007 represented 4.1% and 3.75%, respectively, of the share capital of Elecnor, S.A. at those dates. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, a restricted reserve for treasury shares had been recorded for the amount of the Elecnor, S.A. treasury shares held at those dates. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 125 e) Minority interestsThe detail of “Equity - Of Minority Interests” on the liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A. 3,976 3,011 Galicia Vento, S.L. 3,012 797 Elecven Construcciones, S.A. 112 176 Rasacaven, S.A. 124 122 Postes Orinoco, S.A. (43) - Adhorna Prefabricados, S.A. 1,882 1,843 Sociedad Aragonesa de Estaciones Depuradoras, S.A. 2,319 600 Placarmada, S.A. - 3 154 188 2,519 2,497 40 23 484 129 30 - Hidroambiente, S.A. Deimos Space, S.L. Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. Deimos Imaging, S.L. Deimos Engenharia, S.A. Elecnor Argentina, S.A. Ventos Do Sul Energía, S.A. (38) 32 2,670 6,711 Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. Enerfin-Enervento, S.A. 296 - 32,674 36,943 (113) - Enervento Biodiesel, S.A. Coyote Wind, LLC. 45 - 50,143 53,075 The detail of the changes in 2008 and 2007 in this consolidated balance sheet item was as follows: Thousands of Euros Thousands of Euros Balance at 1 January 2007 - Profit for the year - Change in fair value of hedging instruments (1) 50,539 4,572 728 - Translation differences (2) 1,804 - Dividends paid (4,807) - Changes in the scope of consolidation (Note 2-g) - Other changes Balance at 31 December 2007 - Profit for the year - Change in fair value of hedging instruments (1) (159) 398 53,075 8,301 (691) - Dividends paid (4,575) - Translation differences (2) (5,967) Balance at 31 December 2008 (1) Relating to the changes in the value of the hedging swaps used by the ELECNOR Group (see Note 15). (2) Relating mainly to the translation differences arising at Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. 50,143 14. BANK BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Key to the Group’s strategy is its policy of maximum financial prudence. The target capital structure is defined by this commitment to solvency and the aim of maximising shareholder returns. However, certain projects, mainly the construction of wind farms and their related electric interconnection lines and substations, owned by the Group, are mainly financed with syndicated loans under project financing arrangements. Under these loans the subsidiaries that are owners of the aforementioned wind farms accept certain restrictions on the distribution of dividends, which is conditional on certain requirements being met, such as the creation of a reserve account for debt servicing. Also, these subsidiaries must achieve a given debt/equity ratio and a given equity structure. The target capital structure, excluding the effect of the aforementioned wind farm projects, is quantified at the following ratio of net bank borrowings to equity: Net bank borrowings Net bank borrowings + Equity Net bank borrowings include the following line items in the consolidated balance sheet (having eliminated the effect of net bank borrowings related to the wind farms): Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 141,031 94,898 Current liabilities – Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities 37,003 90,453 Non-current financial assets - Other financial assets (5,440) (4,520) Non-current liabilities – Bank borrowings and other financial liabilities Cash and cash equivalents (101,894) (55,009) 70,700 125,822 Net bank borrowings and other financial liabilities The changes in this ratio are analysed on a permanent basis and prospective estimates thereof are also made as a key restrictive factor to be taken into account in the Group's investments strategy and dividends policy. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, this ratio stood at approximately 17% and 26%, respectively. The detail of “Bank Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities” under the non-current and current liability headings of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros 31/12/08 Non-Current Maturity Syndicated loans and credit facilities Syndicated loans - Wind farms Credit facility – VAT Derivative hedging instruments (Note 15) 31/12/07 Current Maturity Non-Current Maturity Current Maturity 94,989 299 61,377 - 297,463 32,399 339,670 20,545 7,474 993 - 1,959 10,448 5,666 2,624 - Unsecured loans 4,775 - 7,607 3,097 Mortgage loans 12,564 383 13,101 - 2,000 22,726 - 60,193 Unmatured bills and notes - 6,127 - 9,125 Accrued interest payable - 508 - 14,529 Unsecured credit facilities Obligations under finance leases (Note 9) Total 10,993 301 10,189 1,550 440,706 69,402 434,568 110,998 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 127 The non-current portion of the loans and credit facilities in 2008 and 2007 (excluding derivative hedging instruments) falls due as follows (in thousands of euros): Debts Maturing in 31/12/08 2010 41,077 2011 39,144 2012 63,556 2013 57,400 2014 and subsequent years 235,226 Total 436,403 Debts Maturing in 31/12/07 2009 9,272 2010 35,315 2011 38,238 2012 60,751 2013 and subsequent years 288,368 Total 431,944 Syndicated loans and credit facilitiesOn 5 May 2005, the Parent arranged multicurrency bank financing aimed mainly at financing the construction of 811 km of electricity network between the cities of Cuiba and Itumbiara in Brazil. This financing is subdivided into two tranches: tranche A relates to a long-term multicurrency syndicated loan of EUR 25,000 thousand; and tranche B relates to a long-term multicurrency credit facility with a maximum drawable limit of EUR 25,000 thousand. At 31 December 2008, the Company had not drawn down any amount against the credit facility. This financing arrangement bears interest at Euribor plus a spread, which is tied to the level of the Net Bank Borrowings to (EBITDA + Project dividends) ratio. The syndicated loan and the amount drawn down, if any, against the syndicated credit facility will be repaid in full on maturity, on 5 May 2012. On 29 June 2006, the Parent arranged multicurrency bank financing with the same conditions and characteristics as the 2005 syndicated loan, for the purpose of financing the development of projects consisting of the construction of electricity grids in Brazil, with the only difference being that the loan and the amount drawn down against the syndicated credit facility, if any, will be repaid in full on maturity on 29 June 2013. At 2008 year-end, as in the case of the 2005 financing, the Company had used tranche A relating to the loan in full and had not drawn down any amount against the tranche B credit facility. The Parent arranged four interest rate swaps, with a nominal amount of EUR 12.5 million each with various banks in order to hedge against a possible rise in the interest rates on the two syndicated loans received. The maturity and interest settlement dates of the swaps coincide with those of the loan agreements to which they are assigned (see Note 15). The two agreements bore interest of approximately EUR 2,887 thousand in 2008 (2007: EUR 2,356 thousand), prior to taking into consideration the effect of the hedges, which the Group recognised under “Finance Costs” in the accompanying 2008 consolidated income statement (see Note 21). The Parent has undertaken to maintain over the term of the two bank financing agreements the interest coverage ratio (net bank borrowings and the debt/adjusted equity) and the debt/equity ratio (net bank borrowings/EBITDA + project dividends) established in the agreements for each year-end (calculated on the basis of the consolidated data of the Elecnor Group), noncompliance with which could constitute grounds for termination of the agreements. At 31 December 2008, the conditions for being able to continue to classify this financing on the basis of the initially foreseen maturities were being met. All the aforementioned ratios must be calculated excluding the figures relating to the wind farms (projects financed with non-recourse financing). Syndicated loans - Wind farmsAt 31 December 2008, the bank borrowings under this heading related mainly to the balances drawn down against the syndicated loans that Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Galicia Vento, S.L., Ventos do Sul Energía S.A. and Parques Eólicos de Villanueva, S.L.U. had arranged with several banks amounting to EUR 36,443 thousand, EUR 40,292 thousand, EUR 91,509 thousand, EUR 142,502 thousand and EUR 32,087 thousand (including accrued interest payable), respectively, under a project financing arrangement. These loans were granted to finance the construction of wind farms and the related electric interconnection lines and substations owned by these companies. The equivalent limit of the syndicated loan in Brazilian reais granted to Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., of which Elecnor, S.A. is the guarantor, is BRL 462,728 thousand. At 31 December 2007, this loan had been drawn down in full. The syndicated loans will be repaid in 25, 26, 25 and 37 consecutive half-yearly repayments in the case of the loans granted to the subsidiaries Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Galicia Vento S.L and Parques Eólicos de Villanueva, S.L.U., respectively, and in 144 monthly repayments in the case of the loan granted to Ventos Do Sul Energía, S.A. The first repayment was made in 2003 in the case of the subsidiary Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., in 2005 in the case of the subsidiary Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. and in 2006 in the case of the subsidiary Galicia Vento, S.L. The subsidiary Parques Eólicos de Villanueva, S.L.U. will make its first repayment in 2010. The first repayment of the loan to the subsidiary Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. was made in 2007, once the grace period had elapsed. The Spanish syndicated loans bear interest at six-month EURIBOR plus a market spread, which may vary subsequently on the basis of the audited principal debt service coverage ratio. In the case of the loan obtained in Brazilian reais by the subsidiary Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., the applicable interest rate is the result of adding a market spread to Brazil’s long-term floating interest rate (“T.J.L.P”). In order to mitigate interest rate risk on their respective syndicated loans, Eólicas Páramos de Poza, S.A., Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A. and Galicia Vento, S.L. have arranged interest rate swaps with various banks at average fixed rates of 5.0%, 4.2% and 4.5%, respectively, which hedge substantially all the outstanding debt of each of the subsidiaries (see Note 15). Pursuant to the related financing deeds, the annual principal debt servicing ratio for the project finance syndicated loans of the Spanish subsidiaries must be above a given value throughout the term of the loans, calculated basically as the ratio of the cash flow available for debt servicing in a 12-month period to the debt serviced in that same period, as defined in the loan agreements. Also, these companies must achieve a given debt/equity ratio and a given equity structure. Within two years from the start-up of the wind farm, the Spanish subsidiaries are also obliged to set up a debt servicing reserve account (in the form of a bank deposit) for the amount specifically determined in the related financing agreements (see Note 11). Also, they have to arrange interest rate hedges, at the request of the agent bank, for a minimum of 65% of the amount of the loan and with a minimum term of nine years. To comply with this requirement, the aforementioned swaps were arranged. Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., must also achieve certain debt coverage ratios within certain limits, and must deposit in a reserve account a monetary amount that covers at least three monthly principal and interest payment instalments. The covenants of Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. came into force in 2008 and compliance therewith has not given rise to any problems, in the opinion of the Parent's directors. To secure each of the syndicated loans of the Spanish companies, the Group constituted a security interest in the shares of the subsidiaries and, additionally, in the indemnification, compensation and, or penalties that might become payable to Eólicas Páramo de Poza, S.A., Aerogeneradores del Sur, S.A., Galicia Vento, S.L. and Parques Eólicos de Villanueva, S.L.U. in connection with the construction and operating management contracts and in all the cash accounts of the aforementioned wind power companies. In relation to Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., the Company arranged a security trust agreement over property, plant and equipment with the related banks. Also, the subsidiaries have certain limitations in relation to these loans consisting basically of restrictions on the disposal of their property, plant and equipment and on the payment of dividends. These obligations depend on compliance with certain conditions, such as ongoing fulfilment of the debt service coverage ratio established in the financing loan deeds and setting up a debt servicing reserve account (see Note 11). The aforementioned conditions were met by all the Spanish companies and, therefore, they were authorised to pay the dividends declared in 2008 and prior years. The directors consider that all the conditions established in relation to the syndicated loans arranged are being met and that project financing will be serviced with normality using the revenue generated by the business activity of each wind power project. Also, with a view to financing the repayment of a portion of the share capital to its shareholders the subsidiary Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. received a loan of EUR 25 million in 2008, bearing interest at 12-month Euribor plus a spread and with maturity established at 30 September 2022. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 129 Credit facility - VATIn previous years, Sociedad Aragonesa de Aguas Residuales, S.A.U. received a VAT-related credit facility amounting to EUR 4,000 thousand, against which approximately EUR 993 thousand had been drawn down at 31 December 2008. In 2008 Parques Eólicas de Villanueva, S.L.U. received a VAT-related credit facility amounting to EUR 15,600 thousand, against which approximately EUR 7,474 thousand had been drawn down at 31 December 2008. Other financingIn 2007 the Elecnor Group arranged a mortgage loan in order to acquire an industrial building in Valencia in which to carry on its solar panel manufacturing business (see Note 9). The unmatured balance of this loan amounted to approximately EUR 12,527 thousand at 31 December 2008. Also, at 31 December 2008, Elecnor, S.A had twelve credit lines outstanding with various banks with a maximum total limit of EUR 195 million, against which at 31 December 2008 EUR 1,238 thousand had been drawn down. The credit lines bear average interest of EURIBOR/LIBOR plus a market spread, with annual maturity, automatically extendable in most cases. Also, certain credit lines and draft discounting lines are held through the unincorporated joint ventures in which the Group has interests, with a total limit of approximately EUR 31.5 million. Taken as a whole, at 31 December 2008, the Group had unused unsecured credit lines totalling approximately EUR 220,102 thousand (31 December 2007: approximately EUR 224,418 thousand) (see Note 4-c). At 31 December 2008, the ELECNOR Group did not have any bank borrowings at fixed interest rates, except for the hedges described in Note 15. Also, the sensitivity of the non-current borrowings to interest rate fluctuations is scantly material (see Note 4-b), since, except for the syndicated loan of Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., interest rate hedges have been arranged for all the other borrowings. In the case of Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A., an upward or downward change of 0.25% in the interest rate would have an impact on the annual borrowing costs of approximately EUR 440 thousand. A 2.5% increase in the Brazilian real/euro exchange rate (the loans held by the Group in a currency other than the euro are denominated in Brazilian reais) would represent an annual decrease in borrowing costs of approximately EUR 498 thousand, while a drop would increase borrowing costs by approximately EUR 498 thousand. 15. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The ELECNOR Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge the risks to which its future activities, transactions and cash flows are exposed, mainly foreign currency and interest rate risk. The detail of the balances that reflect the measurement of derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 Assets (Note 11) 2007 Liabilities (Note 14) Assets (Note 11) Liabilities (Nota 14) 8,234 1,636 478 - 7,880 1,087 2,146 - 16,114 2,723 2,624 INTEREST RATE HEDGES Cash flow hedges: Interest rate swap (Note 14) - FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGES: Cash flow hedges: Foreign currency hedge At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the ELECNOR Group did not have any derivatives that did not qualify for hedge accounting and it did not have any such derivative during those years. Foreign currency hedgesThe ELECNOR Group uses derivatives as foreign currency hedges mainly to mitigate the possible adverse effect of exchange rate fluctuations on future cash flows relating to transactions of three types: • Payments relating to supply agreements denominated in US dollars. • Payments under construction contracts performed abroad and denominated in US dollars. • Collections under construction contracts performed abroad and denominated in US dollars. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the total nominal value of the liabilities on which foreign currency hedges had been arranged was as follows: Thousands of Euros Currency US dollars 2008 150,243 2007 129,759 Of the total nominal amounts hedged in 2008, USD 131,297 thousand relate to US dollar purchase hedges to hedge future payment flows in US dollars and USD 18,946 thousand relate to US dollar sale hedges to hedge future collections in US dollars. The foreign currency hedges mature in 2009 and 2010, coinciding with the actual flow of payments and collections that they are hedging, and the risk of changes in the expected cash flows is very low since there are agreements which indicate the related payment and collection schedules. In addition, in 2008 the Parent arranged various foreign currency hedges with different maturities to hedge various capital increases performed by its Brazilian subsidiary Elecnor Transmissao de Energía, S.A. at Brazilian companies accounted for using the equity method (see Note 10). The hedges arranged amounted to a nominal amount of BRL 232 million, of which BRL 154 million, with maturity in 2009, had not yet matured at 2008 year-end. The settlements made in 2008 gave rise to a negative difference of EUR 1.1 million at the Elecnor Group in 2008, which was recognised as an increase in the cost of the subsidiary. In 2008 and 2007, no transactions took place or were planned for which initially a hedge accounting policy was adopted when accounting for the derivatives but which is now not expected to be implemented. In 2008 and 2007 there was no ineffectiveness in the cash flow hedges of assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars. Interest rateAlso, the ELECNOR Group performs interest rate hedging transactions in accordance with its risk management policy. The purpose of these transactions is to mitigate the effect that changes in interest rates could have on future cash flows from certain long-term credit facilities and loans tied to floating interest rates, generally associated with the financing obtained by the wind farms, which cover the full amount thereof and for the whole term thereof. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the total nominal value of the liabilities on which interest rate hedges had been arranged was as follows: Thousands of Euros Type of Hedge Cash flows - Interest rate swap 2008 235,493 2007 229,481 The interest rate swaps have the same nominal amount as the outstanding principals of the hedged loans and the same maturity as the interest settlements on the loans that they are hedging. As in the case of the foreign currency hedges, in 2008 and 2007 no transactions took place or were planned for which initially a hedge accounting policy was adopted when accounting for the derivatives but which is now not expected to be implemented. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 131 16. PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND CHARGES The detail of “Non-Current Liabilities - Provisions for Contingencies and Charges” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and of the changes therein in 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros Provisions for Litigation and Other Claims Balance at 1 January 2007 Period provisions charged to income Reversal of excessive provisions Warranty Provisions Total Provisions for Contingencies and Charges 2,890 - 2,890 541 28,251 28,792 (14) (480) (494) (554) - (554) Balance at 31 December 2007 2,863 27,771 30,634 Period provisions charged to income 4,361 29,629 33,990 Balance at 31 December 2008 7,224 57,400 64,624 Provisions used The ELECNOR Group recognises provisions for the amount required to meet its liability, whether it be legal or constructive, probable or certain, arising from contingencies, litigation in process or obligations that arise as a result of past events, for which it is more probable than not that an outflow of resources will be required, provided that it is possible to make a reasonable estimate of the amounts in question. The Group estimates the amount of the liabilities arising from litigation and similar events. Although the Group considers that the outflows of resources will take place in the next few years, it cannot predict when the litigation will end and, therefore, it does not make an estimate of the specific dates of the outflows as it considers that the effect of any discount in this connection would not be material. Since 2007 year-end the Elecnor Group has delivered various solar power production plants (solar PV farms). During the period from the date of award of the Provisional Acceptance Certificate of the solar PV farm and the following three years – when the customer will execute the Final Acceptance Certificate- the ELECNOR Group provides the customer with a warranty relating to the quality of the materials, the photovoltaic modules, and particularly that the electricity production of each PV facility will reach a certain level of kWh in certain irradiation and temperature conditions during the aforementioned warranty period. Should actual metered production fall below the guaranteed level, the contract price will be reduced, with the concomitant obligation of the contractor, i.e. the ELECNOR Group, to pay the owner the stipulated amount of the aforementioned penalty, which is established taking into account the percentage of the decrease in actual production with respect to the guaranteed level and the contract price. The ELECNOR Group had recognised a provision of approximately EUR 57.4 million at 2008 year-end to cover the aforementioned penalty risk, which is recognised under “Non-Current Liabilities Provisions for Contingencies and Charges” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The amount of the provision was calculated on the basis of the best estimate made by the directors of the ELECNOR Group at 31 December 2008 of production losses with respect to the production guaranteed for each PV facility and for each solar farm taken as a whole. Lastly, at 31 December 2008, most of the remaining amount recognised was covering legal, employment and court-related proceedings of the subsidiaries Elecnor do Brasil, Ltda., Elecnor de Argentina, S.A. and Elecven Construcciones, S.A. At 31 December 2008, the Elecnor Group had a contingent liability in relation to the claim filed against the subsidiary Galicia Vento, S.L. as follows: • In previous years, “Monte Vecinal en Mano Común Faro de Argozón” filed a claim against the Galicia Autonomous Community Government and ENERFIN Enervento, S.A. (an ELECNOR Group company) in relation to the Chantada wind farm owned by Galicia Vento, S.L. (also a subsidiary of the ELECNOR Group) at the Galicia High Court in connection with the condemnation proceeding for the wind farm located on the land of “Monte Vecinal en Mano Común Faro de Argozón”. On 31 January 2007, the Galicia High Court handed down a decision rendering void the condemnation and ordered Galicia Vento, S.L., the owner of the wind farm, to dismantle the turbines situated on the land and to return the land to its original state prior to the construction of the wind farm. This decision has been appealed against at the Supreme Court. The Galicia Autonomous Community Government, co-defendant in the proceedings, has also filed a cassation appeal defending the argument put forward by the ELECNOR Group. The Group's internal legal department and a prestigious law firm that prepared the related appeal to file with the Supreme Court state that the cassation appeal is highly likely to be successful, since the decision appealed against has serious formal defects and defects in substance. The Galicia Autonomous Community Government is obliged to maintain the appeal, and, therefore, the hypothetical and highly unlikely upholding of the judgment by the Supreme Court would lead to the unlimited liability of the government, which would ultimately be obliged to compensate the ELECNOR Group for the damage or loss caused by the removal of the wind generators that were installed in the past on the basis of the licences and permits granted by the Galicia Autonomous Community Government. Therefore, the ELECNOR Group has not recognised any provision in relation to this claim. • There are also certain litigation proceedings in progress at various foreign subsidiaries, mainly in Brazil, which in the opinion of the Parent’s directors will not give rise to material liabilities for the Group. 17. CUSTOMER ADVANCES AND PREBILLINGS The detail of these items under “Trade and Other Payables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 Prebillings (Note 3-d) Customer advances 320,803 2007 340,286 42,419 80,558 363,222 420,844 The prebillings consist of progress billings issued pursuant to the timing conditions stipulated in the contracts for projects currently in progress. The customer advances relate basically to prepayments by customers before commencement of performance of the related contracts. These advances are discounted from the billings made during the performance of the contracts. 18. LONG-TERM DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES The difference between the tax charge allocated and that which will have to be allocated to each year, which is presented under “Non-Current Assets - Deferred Tax Assets” and “Non-Current Liabilities - Deferred Tax Liabilities”, as appropriate, in the consolidated balance sheet, arose mainly as a result of the following: • Temporary differences between the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities and their tax base arising when making the reconciling adjustments to IFRSs in the financial statements for 2008 and 2007. The most significant differences relate to those arising from the effects of applying IAS 39 in the measurement of the Group's hedging instruments at 31 December 2008 and 2007. • Temporary differences arising from intra-Group profits that are eliminated on consolidation of the ELECNOR Group (see Note 2-f). • Temporary differences arising from the elimination of the investment valuation allowances that the Group recognises on consolidation. • Temporary differences arising from the accounting treatment of the capital increase with share premium performed at Enerfín Enervento, S.A in 2005, which entailed the recognition of the related increase in equity in the consolidated income statement of the ELECNOR Group. • Temporary differences arising from differences in the recognition of certain provisions for accounting and tax purposes. • Recognition of tax assets for tax loss carryforwards. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 133 The detail of “Deferred Tax Assets” and “Deferred Tax Liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and of the changes therein in 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Euros 01/01/07 Charge/ Credit to Income Charge/Credit to Asset and Liability Changes in Revaluation the Scope of Reserve Consolidation Other Transfers (*) 31/12/07 Charge/ Credit to Income Charge/ Credit to Asset and Liability Revaluation Transfers Reserve Other (*) 31/12/08 Deferred tax assets: Measurement of derivative financial instruments Allocation to income of capitalised start-up costs Elimination of intra-Group profits (**) Tax assets 1,770 - (983) - - - 787 (556) 4,091 - - 4,322 232 (94) - - - - 138 (138) - - - - 8,900 14 - - - (525) 8,389 679 - - - 9,068 - (18) - 14 5,022 1,319 6,337 - 1,090 (2,464) - 4,963 Non-deductible provisions and other deferred tax assets (Note 16) 1,122 - - - 4,590 (1,122) 4,590 - - 22,056 (1,693) 24,953 12,024 (98) (983) 14 9,612 (328) 20,241 (15) 5,181 19,592 (1,693) 43,306 Deferred tax liabilities: Measurement of derivative financial instruments 312 - 505 - - - 817 - (817) - - - Exchange gains 333 (279) - - - - 54 (54) - - - - Revaluation of non-current assets 654 (114) - - - 90 630 - - - - 630 10,364 222 - - - - 10,586 - - - (941) 9,645 2,926 (442) - - - (90) 2,394 - - - - 2,394 - - - 2,925 199 3,124 14,481 (54) (817) 2,925 (742) 15,793 Disposal of Enerfin Enervento, S.A. Investment valuation allowances Other deferred tax liabilities 14,589 (613) 505 - - - (*) Including transfers between items and transfers to “Current Assets - Tax Receivables” in the consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2008 and 2007. (**) Arising mainly from the construction of wind farms. This amount will be reversed to income over the useful. The ELECNOR Group recognises deferred tax assets to the extent that their future realisation or utilisation is sufficiently assured. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, unless, in general, the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. At 31 December 2008, the subsidiary Ventos Do Sul Energía, S.A. had recognised tax assets of approximately EUR 6,029 thousand, relating to tax losses for 2008 and 2007, amounting to approximately EUR 401 thousand and EUR 501 thousand, and to tax credits earned in 2008 and 2007 as a result of carrying on wind power production activities, which amounted to approximately EUR 5,628 thousand and EUR 4,089 thousand. The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised are reassessed at each balance sheet date in order to ascertain whether they still exist, and the appropriate adjustments are made on the basis of the findings of the analyses performed. 19. TAX RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES The detail of “Current Assets - Tax Receivables” and “Other Payables - Tax Payables” on the asset and liability sides, respectively, of the consolidated balance sheets at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 19,378 6,623 Tax receivablesVAT refundable Tax withholdings and prepayments Unused tax credits and tax relief Income tax refundable Sundry tax receivables (*) Social security taxes refundable Total 4,662 3,957 - 4,301 444 2,426 13,595 12,146 49 7 38,128 29,460 18,678 25,268 4,112 5,177 Tax payablesVAT payable Tax withholdings payable Income tax payable 28,817 6,774 Other tax payables (*) 13,256 12,173 Accrued social security taxes payable Total 6,366 5,705 71,229 55,097 (*) Mainly from the unincorporated joint ventures. The Parent files tax returns pursuant to the regulations provided for by Legislative Royal Decree 4/2004, of 5 March, approving Consolidated Corporation Tax Law 43/1995, of 27 December, and the related implementing regulations. The Parent has the years since 2005 open for review by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable to it. In general, the main Group companies have the years established in the local legislation in each case (ranging from three to five years) open for review for the main taxes applicable to them. The income tax expense for 2008 and 2007 was determined as follows: Thousands of Euros Consolidated profit before tax 2008 2007 137,997 102,304 Non-deductible expenses 7,051 7,662 Non-computable income (315) (5,502) (15,824) (15,918) Net loss of companies accounted for using the equity method (Note 10) Tax losses Adjusted accounting profit Gross tax calculated at the tax rate in force in each country (*) Tax credits relating to incentives and other Adjustment of prior year income tax expense Income tax expense incurred (1,052) (752) 127,857 87,794 36,619 27,224 (234) (2,195) (282) (851) 36,103 24,178 (*) The fully consolidated foreign subsidiaries calculate the income tax expense and the tax charges for the various taxes applicable to them in conformity with the legislation of, and at the tax rates in force in, their respective countries. Also, in order to calculate the income tax expense for 2008 and 2007 based on the applicable regulations, in addition to the various income tax rates applicable, applied to profit before tax adjusted by the permanent differences from the taxable profit, various tax credits amounting to approximately EUR 13,685 thousand and EUR 2,195 thousand, respectively, to encourage the performance of certain activities taken by the Group were taken into account. After taking into account the unused tax credits earned in 2008 and prior years, the Group companies had unused tax credits of approximately EUR 6,109 thousand available for deduction in future years (2007 year-end: EUR 4,311 thousand). ANNUAL REPORT 2008 135 The varying interpretations that can be made of current tax legislation could give rise to certain contingent liabilities which cannot be objectively quantified. However, the Parent's directors consider that the possibility of such contingent liabilities arising at the Group companies as a result of future tax audits is remote and that, in any case, the tax debt that might arise therefrom would not materially affect the consolidated financial statements of the ELECNOR Group. 20. GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the detail of the risk exposure relating to guarantees received and other project bid guarantees, completion bonds and performance bonds, relating mainly to the Parent, was as follows: Thousands of Euros Completion bonds 2008 2007 368,367 323,043 119,688 101,937 Advances on contracts: Current To be cancelled 1,765 202 Performance bonds 43,620 44,439 Project bid guarantees 41,673 26,154 Other 36,535 25,873 Total 611,648 521,648 Also, Elecnor S.A. has guaranteed the project financing amounting to approximately BRL 462,728 thousand received in 2005 by the Brazilian company Ventos do Sul Energía, S.A. (owned through Enerfín Enervento, S.A.) for the construction of a wind farm in Brazil (see Note 14). This project financing has been drawn down in full. The guarantee provided by Elecnor will expire in 2009, once the wind farm is in operation and the lenders have verified that the use to which the financing was put coincides with that stipulated in the related agreement. The Parent's directors consider that the liabilities, if any, that might arise from the guarantees provided would not give rise to significant losses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 21. INCOME AND EXPENSES ProcurementsThe breakdown of “Procurements” in the 2008 and 2007 consolidated income statements is as follows: Thousands of Euros Purchases of raw materials and other supplies Changes in inventories of merchandise, raw materials and other goods Total 2008 2007 1,150,063 1,089,325 35,716 4,977 1,185,779 1,094,302 Staff costsThe breakdown of “Staff Costs” in the 2008 and 2007 consolidated income statements is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 244,383 200,477 Employer social security costs 55,395 47,215 Other employee benefit costs 13,930 8,408 313,708 256,100 Wages and salaries Total The average number of employees, by professional category, in 2008 and 2007 was as follows: Average Number of Employees Senior management (Note 25) Management 2008 2007 4 4 89 80 1,657 1,477 Clerical staff 717 635 Middle management 490 453 3,855 3,271 602 676 Other line personnel Supervisors Specialists Manual workers 737 623 Messengers, etc. 249 137 8,400 7,356 Total Of the Group's average headcount in 2008, 3,597 had temporary employment contracts (2007: 2,943 employees). At 31 December 2008, there were 8,299 employees, of whom 7,393 were men and 906 were women. Depreciation and amortisation charge and provisionsThe breakdown of “Depreciation and Amortisation Charge and Provisions” in the 2008 and 2007 consolidated income statements is as follows: Thousands of Euros Property, plant and equipment depreciation charge (Note 9) Intangible asset amortisation charge (Note 8) 2008 2007 42,256 38,057 488 309 Changes in provisions and impairment losses 32,291 32,056 Total 75,035 70,422 In 2008 “Change in Provisions and Impairment Losses” relates basically to the recognition of warranty provisions in connection with production and operation of the solar energy plants that the ELECNOR Group delivered in 2008 (see Note 16). ANNUAL REPORT 2008 137 Finance incomeThe breakdown of “Finance Income” in the 2008 and 2007 consolidated income statements is as follows: Thousands of Euros 2008 2007 Income from other marketable securities and loans to third parties 4,887 4,293 Other finance and similar income 6,410 2,404 11,297 6,697 Total Finance costs- The breakdown of “Finance Costs” in the 2008 and 2007 consolidated income statements is as follows: Thousands of Euros Borrowing costs (*) (Note 14) 2008 2007 40,682 38,484 476 253 41,158 38,737 Other finance costs (*) Arising mainly from wind farm project finance arrangements, Elecnor, S.A.’s syndicated loans and the interest rate swaps. 22. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES - “UNINCORPORATED JOINT VENTURES” As indicated in Note 2-a, in 2008 and 2007 the balance sheets and the income statements of the unincorporated joint ventures in which Elecnor, S.A. or its subsidiaries hold interests were proportionately consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in accordance with IAS 31. The detail of the unincorporated joint ventures, of the Group’s percentage of ownership therein at 31 December 2008 and 2007, of the amount of the construction work performed in 2008 and 2007 and of the backlog at year-end is included in Appendix II to these consolidated financial statements. The detail of the contribution of the unincorporated joint ventures to the various items in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statement at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros ASSETS Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Non-current financial assets Inventories Accounts receivable Current financial assets Cash Accrual accounts Total 2008 2007 5 7 114 1,468 36 25 2,114 25,990 78,723 54,933 1,729 5,000 22,505 10,646 52 94 105,278 98,163 Thousands of Euros LIABILITIES 2008 2007 Profit (Loss) for the year 2,700 (1,092) Non-current liabilities - 87 Current liabilities 102,578 99,168 Total 105,278 98,163 Thousands of Euros Income Statement Revenue Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress Procurements Sundry income Staff costs 2008 2007 76,414 67,398 44 6,033 (68,710) (66,262) 164 719 (437) (998) (5,394) (7,840) Taxes other than income tax (609) (224) Impairments losses and change in operating allowances 698 - Depreciation and amortisation charge (36) (117) Outside services Finance income 751 600 Finance costs (185) (401) 2,700 (1,092) Total 23. BACKLOG The breakdown, by line of business, of the backlog of the Parent, excluding the unincorporated joint ventures (see Note 22), at 31 December 2008 and 2007 is as follows: Thousands of Euros By Geographical Area 2008 2007 Spain 434,505 430,146 Abroad 415,430 366,936 Total 849,935 797,082 Electricity 560,307 459,162 Facilities 28,455 83,526 Gas 30,456 14,994 Telecommunications and systems 66,873 42,488 Railways 59,265 28,017 Construction and water 53,763 66,360 5,994 2,899 By Line of Business Maintenance Renewable energy and industry Total 44,822 99,636 849,935 797,082 Also, at 31 December 2008, the backlog of the subsidiaries amounted to EUR 103,323 thousand (2007: EUR 257,969 thousand) and related basically to companies in the electricity industry. 24. REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS a) Remuneration and other benefits of directorsIn 2008 the members of the Parent’s Board of Directors earned remuneration amounting to EUR 4,722 thousand in all connections, including that earned in their capacity as executives (2007: EUR 4,478 thousand). The Parent paid approximately EUR 16.4 thousand, in connection with life insurance arranged for former or current members of the Board of Directors. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 139 In addition, at 31 December 2008, the Parent did not have any pension or guarantee obligations to former or current members of the Board of Directors and no loans had been granted to them. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the Board of Directors of the Parent was made up of eleven members, all men. b) Detail of investments in companies engaging in similar activities and of the performance, by the directors, as independent professionals or as employees, of similar activitiesPursuant to Article 127 ter.4 of the Spanish Companies Law, introduced by Law 26/2003, of 17 July, which amends Securities Market Law 24/1988, of 28 July, and the Consolidated Spanish Companies Law, in order to reinforce the transparency of listed corporations, following is a detail of the non-Group companies engaging in an activity that is identical, similar or complementary to the activity that constitutes the company object of Elecnor S.A. in which the members of the Board of Directors hold ownership interests, either directly or through related companies, and of the functions, if any, that they discharge thereat: Owner Investee Line of Business Ownership Interest Functions Guillermo Barandiarán Alday Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 13.14% - Gonzalo Cervera Earle Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 1.88% - José María Prado García Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 2.189% - Cristóbal González de Aguilar Enrile Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 12.13% - Fernando León Domecq Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 1.89% (*) Juan Landecho Sarabia Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 0.50% (*) Rafael Prado Aranguren Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 0.42% - Miguel Morenés Giles Ingeniería Estudios y Proyectos Nip, S.A. Engineering 1.12% - (*) Representatives on the Boards of Directors of companies related to them. In addition, the directors of the Parent represent it as directors of most of the Group companies. Since 17 July 2003, the date on which Law 26/2003 came into force, the former and current members of the Board of Directors have not performed and are not currently performing, as independent professionals or as employees outside the corporate Group to which Elecnor, S.A. belongs, any activity that is identical, similar or complementary to the activity that constitutes the company object of the Parent, other than the activities indicated in the foregoing table. 25. REMUNERATION OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES Staff costs (monetary remuneration, compensation in kind, social security contributions, etc.) relating to the Parent's General Managers and persons discharging similar duties (excluding those who are also members of the Board of Directors, whose remuneration is detailed above) amounted to approximately EUR 1,979 thousand in 2008 (2007: EUR 1,987 thousand). In 2008 and 2007 there were no other transactions with executives outside the normal course of business. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, all the Parent’s General Managers were men. 26. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES All material balances between consolidated companies at year-end and the effects of the transactions performed between them during the year were eliminated on consolidation (see Note 2-f). The transactions carried out by the Group with the investees that were not fully or proportionately consolidated in 2008 were not material. At 31 December 2008 and 2007, the breakdown of the balances receivable from and payable to these investees, arising from the aforementioned transactions, and of the balances with other related companies is as follows: 2008 in Thousands of Euros Accounts Receivable 2007 in Thousands of Euros Accounts Receivable Non-Current (Note 11) Current Accounts Payable Non-Current (Note 11) Vila Do Conde Transmissora de Energia, S.A. - 34 - - 103 - Porto Primavera Transmissora de Energía, S.A. - 17 - - 127 - Poços da Caldas Transmissora de Energia, S.A. - 363 - - - - Itumbiara Transmissora de Energía, S.A. - 152 - - 500 - Serra da Mesa Transmissora de Energia, S.A. - 263 - - 295 1,864 Cachoeira Paulista Transmissora de Energía, S.A. - - - - - - Riberao Preto Transmissora de Energia, S.A. - 97 26 - - - Eólica La Bandera, S.L. - 7 - - 5 - Eólica Cabanillas, S.L. - 12 - - 12 - 25 - 2 - Current Accounts Payable Equity method Eólica Caparroso, S.L. Eólica Montes del Cierzo, S.L. (Note 11) 870 14 - 808 17 - Parque Eólico Malpica, S.A. 350 - - 349 - - Guadalaviar Consorcio Eólico Alabe Enerfín, S.A. - 808 - - - - Cosemel Ingeniería, A.I.E. - 21 (3) - 42 - LT Triangulo, S.A. - 709 - - 366 - Consorcio Eólico Marino Cabo de Trafalgar, S.L. - 217 - - 232 Other companies: - - Deimos Engenharia, S.A. - 306 346 - 623 568 Enertel, S.A. de C.V. - 11 52 - 5 212 Electrade Investments, Ltda. (Note 11) - - 12 - - - Consorcio Elecnor-Atersa - 1 - - 1 - Deimos Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, S.L. - - - - - - Empresa General de Instalaçoes Eléctricas, S.A. - 49 63 - 55 45 Elecen, S.A. de C.V. - 115 - - 21 - Atersa América, S.A. - 127 - - 123 - Consorcio Elecnor - Elecen - - - - - - Helios Inversión y Promoción Solar, S.L.U. - - - - - 13 Elecnor Perú, S.A. - - - - 33 - Ace Omninstal - Elecnor - 100 6 - 100 6 Jauru Transmissora de Energia, S.A. - 199 - - 34 - Cantiles XXI, S.L. (Note 13) - - 2,481 - - 2,060 Internacional de Desarrollo de Energía, S.A. - - - - - - Ehisa Construcciones y Obras, S.A. Centro Logístico Huerta del Peñón, S.L. Deimos Imaging, S.L. - - - - - - 157 7 - 186 28 - - - - - - - 1,377 3,654 2,983 1,343 2,724 4,768 27. AUDITORS' FEES The fees for financial audit services provided to the various companies composing the ELECNOR Group and subsidiaries by the principal auditor in Spain and abroad and by other Spanish entities related to the auditor during 2008 and 2007 amounted to approximately EUR 409 thousand and EUR 249 thousand, respectively. Also, the audit fees charged by other auditors participating in the audit of the various Group companies totalled approximately EUR 152 thousand and EUR 347 thousand, respectively. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 141 Also, other services were provided by the principal auditor the fees for which amounted to approximately EUR 142 thousand. The fees for other professional services provided by the principal auditor and by other entities related to the principal auditor in 2007 amounted to EUR 23 thousand. 28. EARNINGS PER SHARE The basic earnings per share in 2008 and 2007 were as follows: 2008 Net attributable profit (thousands of euros) 93,593 2007 73,554 Total number of shares outstanding 90,000,000 45,000,000 Less - Treasury shares (Note 13) (3,689,927) (1,688,795) Average number of shares outstanding 86,310,073 43,311,205 1.08 1.70 Basic earnings per share (euros) At 31 December 2008 and 2007, Elecnor, S.A., the Parent of the ELECNOR Group, had not issued any financial instruments or the like that entitle the holder to receive ordinary shares of the Company. Consequently, diluted earnings per share coincide with basic earnings per share. 29. INFORMATION ON THE ENVIRONMENT In view of the importance of respect for the environment to maintaining and improving the standard of living of present and future generations, management of the Parent has been implementing best environmental practices based on compliance with environmental legislation. With the entry into force of the UNE-EN ISO 14001 standard in 1996, the Group has incorporated environmental management into the conduct of business of the Group, with a commitment to continuously reduce the environmental impact of our products/services and production processes. The expenses incurred by the Group in 2008 in connection with environmental activities were not material. The main measures taken by the Group at its facilities and in its business activities were as follows: Environmental management The Group consolidated the implementation of the environmental management systems, retaining certification under the AENOR UNE-EN ISO 14001: 2004 standard for each of the following business divisions: • Power and Railways (GA-2000/0294) • Power transmission (GA-2000/0295) • North (GA-2002/0183) • East (GA-2002/0225) • Centre (GA-2003/0220) • Construction and Environment (GA-2004/0030) • Northeast (GA-2004/0031) • South (GA-2004/0273) Environmental activities In 2008 various measures were taken to reduce noise pollution, minimise waste and improve its management, reduce the consumption of paper and increase the use of recycled paper at the offices and warehouses of the various ELECNOR Group companies, all of which has led to respect and utmost care for the environment in relation to all the business activities carried on. Environmental contingencies The Parent's directors consider that the environmental contingencies that might arise are sufficiently covered by the thirdparty liability insurance policies that it has taken out and the provisions recognised in this connection. Appendix I: Detail of equity investments in 2008 Thousands of Euros Location Line of Business Percentage of Direct and Indirect Ownership Carrying Amount Sharel Capital Reserves Net Profit (Loss) for 2008 (**) NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS Investees of Elecnor, S.A.Empresa General de Instalaçoes Eléctricas, S.A. Portugal Inactive 100% 546 560 42 - Electrificaciones del Norte, S.A. Madrid Inactive 100% 60 60 27 1 Elecred Servicios, S.A. Madrid Reading and registering of meters 100% 60 60 13 1 Elecdal, U.R.L. (***) Algeria 100% 12 10 - - Isonor Transmisión S.A.C. (***) Peru Construction and assembly work 50% - - Enertel, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 99.99% - 42 (3) - Eólica de la Patagonia, S.A. Argentina Operation and maintenance of wind farms 50% - 35 (1) - Abecnor Subestaciones, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 50% - 4 (1) - Subestaciones 410, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 33.33% - 4 - - 1,644 3,320 Elecnor, Inc. US Inactive 100% - 68 (59) (2) Lineas Baja California, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 50% - 4 (1) - Centro Logístico Huerta del Peñón, S.L. Marbella Operation and maintenance of waste treatment and disposal plants 20% 1 3 154 (58) Construction and assembly work 50% - 4 - - Líneas Altamira, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Parque Eólico El Goro-Telde, S.L. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Generation of wind energy 80% 3 (3) - Elecnor Perú, S.A. Peru Construction and assembly work 100% - 108 (108) (12) Consorcio Elecnor - Atersa Madrid Solar energy 100% 5 4 2 - Elecnor Centroamericana, S.A. de C.V. Honduras Construction and assembly work 49% - 6 - 369 Venezuela Inactive 100% 12 - 67 Chile Operation of power plants 5.26% 4,733 Chantada (Lugo) Biomass under development 14.27% - 56 - - 902 429 - 481 888 Investees of Corporación Electrade, S.A.Electrade Investment, Ltda. 718,557 Investees of Elecnor Chile, S.A.Iberoamericana de Energía Ibener, S.A. (*) 142,506 (7,672) 8,678 Investees of Enerfín Sociedad de Energía, S.A. Ecobi Uno, S.L. Investees of Elecnor Financiera, S.L.Parc Eolic Baix Ebre, S.A. Tarragona Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 25.3% 446 Sociedad Eólica Los Lances, S.A. Seville Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 10% 618 Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 6.70% Sociedad Eólica de Andalucía, S.A. Seville 1,200 2,404 4,508 5,303 533 Investees of Elecnor Transmissao de Energía, S.A. Pedras Transmissora de Energia, Ltda. (***) Brazil Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 89 - - - Coqueiros Transmissora de Energia, Ltda. (***) Brazil Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% 329 697 - - Brilhante Transmissora de Energia, Ltda. (***) Brazil Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 33.33% - - - - Development, construction and operation of solar PV farms 4 4 (1) - Investees of Helios Inversión y Promoción Solar, S.L.U. Siberia Solar, S.L. (***) Madrid 70% ANNUAL REPORT 2008 143 Thousands of Euros Location Line of Business Percentage of Direct and Indirect Ownership Carrying Amount Sharel Capital Reserves Net Profit (Loss) for 2008 (**) Zinertia Renovables, S.L. (***) Madrid Development, construction and operation of solar PV farms 40% 160 400 - (222) Fotovoltaica La Fernandina, S.L. (***) Badajoz Development, construction and operation of solar PV farms 70% 3 4 - (12) Mexico Construction and assembly work 98% - 3 - - Peru Operation of public service concessions for electricity transmission 50% - 3,319 - - Investees of Zogu, S.A. Pidirelys, S.A. de C.V. Investees of Isonor Transmisión, S.A.C. Caraveli Cotaruse Transmisora de Energía, S.A.C. 9,922 (*) Audited by PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (**) Including the interim dividend. (***) Companies incorporated in 2008. Detail of equity investments in 2007 Thousands of Euros Location Line of Business Percentage of Direct and Indirect Ownership Carrying Amount Sharel Capital Reserves Net Profit (Loss) for 2008 (**) NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS Investees of Elecnor, S.A.Empresa General de Instalaçoes Eléctricas, S.A. Portugal Inactive 100% 547 560 36 - Electrificaciones del Norte, S.A. Madrid Inactive 100% 60 60 17 10 Elecred Servicios, S.A. Madrid Reading and registering of meters 100% 60 60 3 10 Enertel, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 100% 40 42 (7) 4 Helios Inversión y Promoción Solar, S.L.U. (***) Madrid Solar energy 100% 60 Eólica de la Patagonia, S.A. Argentina Operation and maintenance of wind farms 50% 18 229 (193) (1) Abecnor Subestaciones, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 50% 4 4 - - Subestaciones 410, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 33.33% 3 4 - - Elecnor, Inc. US Inactive 100% 9 65 (54) 2 Lineas Baja California, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Construction and assembly work 50% 3 4 (1) - Centro Logístico Huerta del Peñón, S.L. Marbella Operation and maintenance of waste treatment and disposal plants 20% 1 3 145 (28) Construction and assembly work Líneas Altamira, S.A. de C.V. Mexico 50% 1 4 - - Parque Eólico El Goro-Telde, S.L. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Generation of wind energy 80% 2 3 (2) - Jauru Transmissora de Energía, Ltda.. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Construction and assembly work 100% 357 385 - - Madrid Solar energy 100% 5 4 3 - Venezuela Inactive 100% 11 10 13 50 Chile Operation of power plants 5.26% 5,831 14.27% 8 Consorcio Elecnor - Atersa Investees of Corporación Electrade, S.A.Electrade Investment, Ltda. Investees of Elecnor Chile, S.A.Iberoamericana de Energía Ibener, S.A. (*) 163,139 (16,287) Investees of Enerfín Sociedad de Energía, S.A. Ecobi Uno, S.L. Chantada (Lugo) Biomass under development 56 - 6,834 Thousands of Euros Location Percentage of Direct and Indirect Ownership Carrying Amount Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 25.3% 415 902 463 216 Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 10% 591 2,404 432 567 Construction and subsequent operation of wind farms 6.70% 1,157 4,508 3,476 1,826 Line of Business Net Profit (Loss) for Reserves 2008 (**)Investees of Sharel Capital Elecnor Financiera, S.L.Parc Eolic Baix Ebre, S.A. Sociedad Eólica Los Lances, S.A. Sociedad Eólica de Andalucía, S.A. Tarragona Seville Seville 9,183 (*) Audited by PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (**) Including the interim dividend. (***) Companies incorporated in 2007 Appendix II: List of consolidated UTEs Thousands of Euros Percentage of Unincorporated Joint Venture (UTE) Ownership UTE Elecnor Nip IV 50.00% Construction Work Executed in 2008 (7) Backlog - Construction Work Executed in 2007 Backlog 587 1,624 UTE Guinelec 50.00% - - 37 - UTE Elecnor Llanera SUP5 50.00% 485 - 1,077 - UTE Mantenimiento AT Barajas 70.00% 2,996 1,557 2,517 - Optifibra Consortium 28.00% - - 81 - UTE Eurocat AV 22.00% 3,383 2,035 2,794 4,417 UTE Eurosub-2 AVE 22.00% 614 143 668 757 UTE Bartolomé Ramón Elecnor 50.00% - 9 232 9 UTE Bidebi 50.00% 243 - 3,082 707 UTE Comsa Elecnor 30.00% 387 2,374 8,642 2,661 UTE El Portal Catenaria 50.00% - - 2,069 - UTE Instalaciones1 Aeropuerto de Málaga 33.34% 5,821 437 2,223 4,171 UTE Estaciones Base E-GSM 50.00% 2,020 100 819 180 UTE Gavelec 50.00% 2,484 - 973 1,946 UTE Puente Mayorga 50.00% 1,097 - - 776 UTE Vestibul Fira 58.28% 1,173 - 3,439 - UTE Castenor III 50.00% 80 220 1,058 299 UTE Cenat Copcisa Elecnor 50.00% 9,144 12,261 1,454 18,905 UTE Terciario Guadalorce UTE EDAR Calamocha UTE JNG –Elecnor 60.00% 6,995 1,207 - 6,000 100.00% 231 20 264 155 50.00% - 8 - 8 UTE EPCE 40.00% - 88,650 675 88,650 UTE Control Aparcamiento 50.00% 1,484 1,913 936 3,398 UTE Hacienda-ETB 50.00% 68 - 3,047 21 UTE Proyecto Aranjuez 50.00% 7,988 - 3,166 7,988 UTE 11 Walqa 50.00% - - 2,747 - UTE Edificio Hidrógeno 50.00% 340 - 824 244 UTE Auditorio Torrevieja 10.00% 6,491 12,348 2,246 18,839 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 145 Thousands of Euros Percentage of Unincorporated Joint Venture (UTE) Ownership Construction Work Executed in 2008 Backlog Construction Work Executed in 2007 Backlog UTE Águilas 20.00% 25 2,439 212 2,463 UTE ParqueSur Ocio 90.00% - - 4,702 - 100.00% 86 - - 86 UTE Instalaciones Palacio Real UTE Sincotron 50.00% 118 6,675 - 6,792 UTE Enertranvi 34.00% 5,848 2,513 - 8,360 UTE Elecnor Dominion 50.00% 1,816 802 9,182 2,618 UTE Gost – Elecnor 50.00% 285 165 287 265 UTE Abast. Eje Villalba-Valdemorillo 80.00% 472 78 1,164 549 UTE Campo Arañuelo 50.00% 4,404 - 838 13,528 UTE China Exhibition Center 34.50% 1,610 711 8,139 2,322 UTE Centrales 50.00% - - - - UTE China International 34.50% 1,902 - 8,556 3,244 UTE Palacio de Congresos de Avila 50.00% 638 487 95 1,125 UTE Eje de pista 33L/15R 50.00% 936 - - 936 UTE Deinor 80.00% 917 100 279 842 UTE Zona 07 A 60.00% 3,652 17,771 468 21,423 UTE Edifici Conei 50.00% 1,424 626 - 1,950 UTE Muvium 30.00% - 3,189 - 3,189 UTE Inelcy 33.34% 2,466 91 2,681 2,533 UTE Instalaciones Túnel 33.33% 276 - 122 - UTE Elecnor – Pastor 50.00% 455 1,737 82 2,192 UTE Portusan 50.00% 802 382 - 1,374 UTE Tsa-Elecnor-Floria 22.44% 5,693 952 200 6,645 UTE Guimorcondo 33.00% 848 180 - 1,028 UTE Ibarbengoa 50.00% 10 1,830 - 1,840 UTE Rota High School 50.00% 3,700 11,926 - 15,626 UTE ASPE I 50.00% - - - - UTE Alcañiz 100.00% 297 701 - 999 40.00% 482 2,022 - - UTE Remodelació Sotscentrals L3 UTE Montesol – Elecnor 50.00% 1,740 238 - - UTE Elecnor Osepsa 50.00% 1,050 5,562 - - UTE Can Colomer 50.00% - 17,429 - - UTE Tecnocontrol – Elecnor 50.00% 792 1,562 - - UTE Villasequilla – Villacañas 21.00% 8,665 28,621 - - UTE Mingorria 25.00% - 3,622 - - UTE Elecnor Planinter T.Sur Barcelona 75.00% 2,500 6,529 - - UTE Campus Justicia 50.00% - 26,116 - - UTE Centro Convenciones Port Aventura 50.00% - 5,148 - - UTE Avele 22.00% 3,575 94,319 - - UTE Avele 2 22.00% 1,711 73,881 - - UTE Mt Celt Barajas 60.00% - 652 - - UTE Cobrelec II 50.00% 39 1,037 - - UTE Catenaria L6 25.00% 540 15,208 - - UTE Elecnor – Montreal 50.00% - 47,173 - - UTE Elecnor – Horinsa 50.00% - 1,849 - - Thousands of Euros Percentage of Unincorporated Joint Venture (UTE) Ownership Construction Work Executed in 2008 Backlog Construction Work Executed in 2007 Backlog UTE Catenaria Albacete 50.00% 2,941 1,766 - - UTE Elecnor – Deimos 50.00% - 380 - - UTE Sangiao-Elecnor 50.00% - - 185 - UTE Eurosub-AVE 23.00% - - - 573 UTE Eurocat Ave II 23.00% 240 - 273 200 UTE IES Sant Joan 25.00% - 103 368 102 UTE Panasfalto-Elecnor-Moli Magallo 40.00% - - - - UTE Semelco Sub 33.33% - 158 - 158 UTE Elecnor-Secopsa C.S. Aldaia 50.00% - 36 - 36 UTE Aeropuerto del Prat-Soclenor 33.33% 3 - 10,318 - UTE Hormigones Mtz-Elecnor Casco Antiguo 30.00% 135 10 1,555 22 UTE Urbanizadora Riodel 50.00% 851 383 4,754 1,234 UTE Efluentes Aeronaves 50.00% 1,122 90 - 906 UTE Overtal Elecnor 24.00% - 360 - 308 UTE S´olivera Comasa Elecnor 33.33% - 156 - 156 UTE Ibercat 27.50% 8,141 1,916 15,699 7,500 UTE Energía Línea 9 20.00% 21,008 106,414 504 127,422 UTE Aguaelecnor 20.00% - 103 - 104 UTE La Girada II 50.00% - - (128) - UTE Traslado Subest. Oviedo 50.00% - - - 93 5.26% - - - - UTE Mantenimiento Metro UTE ELCOEL 40.00% - - - - Efacec – Elecnor Consortium 50.00% - - - - UTE Valtierra 100.00% - - 14 - UTE Sector UBZ-7 50.00% - 6,000 17 5 UTE Sampol-Elecnor 50.00% - - - - Elecven – Elecnor Consortium 100.00% 345 - 17 - UTE Injar-Elecnor 50.00% - - - - UTE Macias Picavea 20.00% 778 163 388 941 UTE Edar Noia 50.00% 456 - 75 446 UTE Urbanización y 12 viviendas luz 50.00% 20 343 1,371 182 UTE Remolar 23.51% 28,365 63,621 2,797 55,986 UTE Elecnor-Teconsa 50.00% - 323 1,750 323 UTE Noriega Elecnor 50.00% - - 820 - UTE Cal Paracuellos 50.00% 61 3,555 - 3,616 UTE I. Marina 50.00% - - - - UTE Ortiz - Elecnor - Tecma 40.00% - - - 6 UTE CP3 50.00% - - - - UTE Semelcosur 28.50% 14,040 4,338 20,749 6,400 UTE Elecnor Nip III 50.00% 449 400 371 10 UTE Pitis Pinar 66.66% - - - - UTE Elec-Int. Levante la Asegurada 40.00% 1,891 1,871 2,116 3,762 UTE AG Urb 13 50.00% - 3,979 - 3,979 UTE Elecnor Semi 50.00% 1,209 10,183 (7) 11,392 UTE San Vicente 33.33% 33 - 199 33 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 147 Thousands of Euros Percentage of Unincorporated Joint Venture (UTE) Ownership Construction Work Executed in 2008 Backlog Construction Work Executed in 2007 Backlog UTE Subestación Pajares 50.00% - - 3 7 UTE Ripoll 20.00% 3,416 817 2,551 3,854 UTE Serrano Elecnor Cansalades 40.00% 55 124 57 124 UTE Plancel Castellón 50.00% - - 223 - UTE Elecnor Gonzalez Soto 50.00% - 508 441 508 UTE Cymiel II 50.00% - - 8 - Semelco Group 33.33% 2,360 - - 450 UTE Remodelación Aeropuerto de Málaga 55.00% 3,630 773 17,730 1,319 UTE Cobra - Elecnor – Inabensa 33.33% - - 436 - UTE Installacions Eix Central 54.48% 122 - 28 - UTE Set Cortadura 50.00% 684 - 2,468 358 UTE Terminal Alicante 20.00% 56,329 98,664 34,938 154,992 UTE Installacions Fase V 25.00% 1,065 - 5,117 912 UTE Euroasce Mantenimiento 22.50% - - - - UTE Ripoll y Manlleu 25.00% - 2 1,387 2 UTE Líneas Manantali 25.00% - - - - UTE Urb S01-S11 Paracuellos 33.33% - 57 642 57 UTE Villagonzalo Z-3 35.00% 642 - 1,090 30 UTE Llanera Elecnor Sector Tullel 50.00% 74 600 12,889 600 UTE Taraguilla 25.00% 253 498 301 750 UTE Comasa-Elecnor 50.00% - - - - UTE Quinto 60.00% 34 143 3,902 - UTE Solana 50.00% - 6,665 - 6,665 UTE Venta Alta 65.00% 2,489 658 - 2,535 UTE Larrate 50.00% - 1,073 - - UTE Las Torcas 50.00% 753 58 781 609 UTE Escatron 50.00% 681 345 103 1,025 UTE Loscos 50.00% 254 929 - - UTE Binaced 50.00% 80 4,068 - - UTE Blanco Elecnor 50.00% 526 47 166 51 UTE Atersa Socoin 89.05% 191 - 2,917 2,063 30. EXPLANATION ADDED FOR TRANSLATION TO ENGLISH These consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. Certain accounting practices applied by the Group that conform with IFRSs may not conform with other generally accepted accounting principles. Management Report | 2008 ELECNOR GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 The years of significant growth that have characterised the present economic cycle have led us into a deep banking and financial market crisis, culminating in a serious economic recession worldwide. To understand these events, we have to go back to 2001. Another bubble, the dotcom bubble, had burst, and investments became focused on property securities, flooding the liquidity markets as a result of the extremely low interest-rate policy. That was the origin of the subprime mortgage system (high-risk floating rate mortgage loans granted to financially disadvantaged families). Furthermore, those mortgages and other loans were pooled through a process known as securitisation, and sold to investors across the globe in order to diversify the risks. Meanwhile, banks, through subsidiaries, decided to create special investment funds with which to buy these junk bonds, which therefore disappeared from their balance sheets. Consequently, in 2004, the US Federal Reserve began to raise interest rates, but only very gradually. It was only at the end of 2006 that the combination of higher interest rates and the end of the grace period on many mortgages began to affect those who had arranged subprime loans. The Federal Reserve and other Western central banks responded to this by injecting more liquidity into the economy. The first clear signs of the end of the world economy’s 2001-2007 growth cycle came in mid-June 2007. Financial turmoil erupted suddenly, causing a retraction of global liquidity. This unleashed tension on the interbank markets, which increased their interest rates (Libor, Euribor). In the face of these events, the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve reacted by injecting liquidity into the market and consecutive slumps were triggered across the various markets from mid-2008 onwards. Against the backdrop of a worldwide economic downturn, inflationary pressures were considerably reduced due to the drop in commodity prices, particularly the sharp fall in oil prices, and the worldwide downturn itself. To mitigate the lack of liquidity on the markets, and taking into account the low risk of incurring high levels of inflation, the financial authorities relaxed the monetary policy. In this regard, the Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 0 to 0.25% at the end of the year. This measure was seconded by Japan, which lowered the interest rates to 0.1%. Also, the European Central Bank pegged its interest rates at 2.5% at the end of 2008, and cut them by half a point to 2% at the beginning of January 2009. After two years of worldwide economic growth of approximately 5%, it was estimated to have stood at approximately 3.6% in 2008. The US managed to increase its GDP by 1.3%, the lowest level of growth of the world’s leading economic power since 2001. The decrease in GDP in quarter four of 2008 together with the drop in quarter three of 2008, confirmed the technical recession. Also, China reported economic growth of 9%, compared with 13% in 2007. This was the lowest rate since 2001 and it is the first time since 2003 that double-digit growth has not been recorded. In addition, India grew by approximately 7%, significantly lower than the rate in 2007 (9.2%). Meanwhile, the emerging economies in Latin America are witnessing how the world economic crisis is filtering through the international trade channels, the decrease in flows of direct foreign investment, the short-term outflow of capital and the contraction of remittances from overseas workers. During the last quarter of 2008, there was a U-turn in the macroeconomic outlook in the Eurozone, where the focus of concern shifted from inflation to the uncertain economic growth. This sharp turn in the outlook gave rise to a reaction by the common monetary policy, which cut the benchmark interest rate by 1.75 basis points in the last quarter of 2008, and by the national taxation policies, which design plans to recover and support domestic demand. In the last two quarters of 2008, there was a slowdown in growth in both the French and German economies and annual rates stood at 0.8% and 1.3%, respectively. The Spanish economy entered into crisis suddenly and a period of stagnation that could last several quarters is anticipated. The combination of the domestic property bubble and the international banking crisis has proved the determining factor. The nature and intensity of falling consumption and property business activity suggests that we are facing the breakdown of the growth model. Contraction of business activity is being compounded by the credit crunch arising from the liquidity squeeze and the unleveraging of the international financial system. The default scenarios of companies and households have led to banks imposing even more stringent requirements when injecting liquidity into the markets. In spite of the above scenario, the Spanish economy was up 1.1% in 2008 with respect to 2007. However, there was a slowdown in the last two quarters and, as a result, Spain has technically reached levels of economic recession. Capital management policy A fundamental part of the Elecnor Group’s strategy is to maintain a policy of financial prudence. The capital structure is defined by the commitment to solvency and the objective of maximising shareholder returns. Financial risk management policies The Elecnor Group is exposed to certain financial risks that it manages by grouping together risk identification, measurement, concentration limitation and supervision systems. The Elecnor Corporate Division and the various business units and subsidiaries composing the Elecnor Group coordinate the management and limitation of financial risks. The financial risk management activities are approved at the highest executive level, in accordance with the established rules, policies and procedures. The first risk to be mitigated arises from the transactions that the Group performs on the international markets, namely market risk due primarily to foreign currency risk. Certain of its revenues and procurement costs are denominated in US dollars, or in a currency whose value is closely linked to that of the US dollar or which relates to an economy that is highly dependent on the US dollar, although a variable portion of the expenses may be denominated in euros. Therefore, fluctuations in the value of financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the euro as a result of foreign operations due to exchange rate fluctuations could affect the Group's future earnings. In order to manage and minimise this risk, the Elecnor Group uses hedging strategies, since its objective is to generate profits through its ordinary business, and not through speculation. The instruments used to establish this hedging are basically debt tied to the currency in which collections under the related contract are made, foreign currency hedges and swaps, through which the Elecnor Group and the bank exchange the flows relating to a loan denominated in that currency. The Group performs periodic sensitivity analyses of the potential impact of changes in the exchanges rates on its income statement. Interest rate fluctuations change the fair value of assets and liabilities that bear interest at fixed rates and the future flows from assets and liabilities tied to floating interest rates. The Elecnor Group has arranged borrowings mainly in connection with the development, construction and subsequent operation of wind farms, which it does under a project financing arrangement. Under financing of this nature, in the case of wind farms located in Spain, interest rate risk must be hedged contractually through the arrangement of interest rate hedging instruments. Borrowings are arranged nominally at a floating rate tied to Euribor (eurozone) and US dollar Libor, using, where appropriate, hedging instruments to minimise the risk on long-term financing. The hedging instruments, which are specifically assigned to debt instruments and are limited to the same nominal value as the latter and the same maturity dates as the hedged items, relate basically to IRSs, the aim of which is to convert loans originally arranged at floating rates to fixed rates. Also, liquidity risk is mitigated by holding cash and highly liquid non-speculative short-term instruments, such as Treasury bills under non-optional reverse repurchase agreement and very short-term deposits in dollars, through leading banks. The Elecnor Group’s main credit risk is attributable to its trade receivables. To mitigate this risk, the Group has arranged a credit insurance policy and it operates with customers with an appropriate credit track record. Also, as a result of the business activities it carries on and the industries in which it operates, it has customers with very high creditworthiness. However, in the case of international sales to non-recurring customers, mechanisms such as irrevocable letters of credit and insurance policies are used to ensure collection. Also, the financial solvency of customers is analysed and specific terms and conditions are included in contracts aimed at guaranteeing payment of the stipulated price. An economic scenario such as the present one is considered an overriding risk with respect to other financial risks. In the face of this situation, the Elecnor Group continues to maximise all the measures that are taken to mitigate it. Net profit for 2008 Elecnor, S.A.’s revenue totalled EUR 1,468 million, which represented growth of 7.9% with respect to 2007. This growth was upheld primarily by the revenue contributed by the construction of various solar PV farms in Spain. The volume obtained in 2008 in this market segment consolidated the 2007 figures, which in turn represented increases of 67% compared to 2006. It ANNUAL REPORT 2008 151 should also be taken into account that a sizeable portion of the business in the foreign market is performed through subsidiaries, with the aim of optimising local structures, close presence in the country, etc., thereby increasing the revenue of the Elecnor Group to the detriment of the figure contributed by the Group’s Parent. By geographical area, the domestic market monopolises 85.6% of the total revenue of Elecnor, S.A., whilst 14.4% is earned abroad. The domestic market increased by 6.8% with respect to 2007, whilst the international market grew by 14.9%. The Parent’s profit after tax amounted to EUR 49.7 million, up 27.6% with respect to 2007. These positive figures arose mainly from the projects carried out by Elecnor S.A. abroad, the performance of Elecnor’s traditional lines of business, the obtainment of important economies of scale through the business volume achieved and the completion of various PV projects. The dividends received from the various subsidiaries were up from EUR 22.4 million to EUR 33.4 million in 2008, that is, an increase of 48.8%. With regard to the consolidated aggregates, the Elecnor Group obtained revenue of EUR 1,911 million compared to EUR 1,650 million in 2007, a percentage increase of 15.8%. The reasons for this rise can be found in the PV market, represented by the subsidiary Atersa (a strategic supplier of Elecnor, S.A.), for turnkey PV farm projects, and in the increased contribution of companies managing the Group’s various wind farms. The Elecnor Group’s profit after tax stood at EUR 93.6 million, that is, 27.2% more than in 2007. This significant growth lies primarily in the contributions of the Group’s Parent, Elecnor, S.A., and the subsidiary Atersa. The Group’s wind power companies also contributed to the increase in earnings thanks mainly to the rise in the sale price of this type of power. Lastly, the Elecnor Group is continuing to equip itself with the resources required for the ongoing improvement of its productivity levels and, accordingly, it invested EUR 13.1 million in the improvement and renewal of equipment; an increase of 2% with respect to 2007. Outlook for 2009 The general economic climate is worrying. Following the financial collapse, 2009 is expected to be an extremely difficult year for the economy as a whole and even worse than 2008. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reviewed its projections for the world economy, downscaling those made in November considerably since GDP and world trade deteriorated in the last few months of 2008, and acute financial pressures have persisted which constitute a huge burden for the economy. According to the IMF, world GDP will grow by approximately 0.5% in 2009, compared to 2.2% forecast in its previous report, but is expected to recover in 2010 to 3%. By country, US GDP will slow down 1.6% in 2009, displaying an upward trend, of 1.6%, again in 2010. A weaker picture is painted for the eurozone, slowing down 2% in 2009 and going up only 0.2% in 2010. Given the declining economic conditions, it appears that the US will maintain low interest rates over a long period of time. Although a slight recovery is expected at the end of the year, it seems that all resources will be utilised to achieve the objective of price stability. Despite the recession in Europe, the European Central Bank will peg its interest rates at 2%, at least until March. As far as the commodity markets are concerned, the price of crude oil is significantly lower than the prices we have been used to in recent years. The price of Brent oil serves as an example, approximately USD 43 per barrel at the end of January. However, OPEC warned that it will not let the price of crude oil continue to spiral downwards. With respect to the currency market, it appears that the euro stabilised at the start of 2009 at approximately USD 1.3, displaying a slight downward trend. A hypothetical recovery of the US economy at the end of 2009, against a foreseeably longer period of stagnation in Europe, would foster the appreciation of the dollar against the euro. If we focus on Spain, the crisis shows no sign of improvement in the short term since the country is too indebted, competitiveness has fallen and fiscal pressure and salaries have soared. Certain factors help to understand the gravity of the crisis: the rate of unemployment has shot up and an unemployment figure of four million in 2009 is not being ruled out. The public surplus has become a deficit. In this context, the IMF’s last estimates for Spain project a slowdown in GDP of 1.7% for 2009 and 0.1% for 2010. In the light of these projections, the experts are calling for an extensive programme of structural reforms to expedite the end of the Spanish economic crisis from 2009. In general, they all agree on the need to make the economy and the job market more flexible, to liberalise certain industries and markets and to increase competition in order to make the process of economic reactivation more robust. The Elecnor Group is facing this difficult scenario with the conviction that it is in a favourable position to meet the challenges and opportunities presented by the current situation. The backlog totalling EUR 953 million represents a decline of 9.6% with respect to the backlog at 31 December 2007. This is due primarily to the contraction of the PV market. By market, the backlog on the domestic market amounts to EUR 466 million against EUR 487 million on the international market, which represent 49% and 51% of the total, respectively. As was the case in 2008, the majority of the work to be performed in 2009 on the international market is scheduled through subsidiaries, with the aim of achieving significant synergies at structural, economic and fiscal level. Also, in the context of the Spanish market, reference must be made to the new renewable energy regulatory framework, and particularly the PV market regulatory framework, which has given rise to a considerable slowdown in investments in this industry. Consequently, both Elecnor, S.A. and the Elecnor Group face a difficult 2009 with sound reasons to consolidate the revenue and profit aggregates obtained in 2008 and, therefore, reinforce their leadership in the infrastructure and energy project development and management industry. It will also carry on its commitment to remain at the forefront of technology and equipment. Adaptation to the new Spanish National Chart of Accounts On 1 January 2008 the new Spanish National Chart of Accounts came into force, applicable to all periods starting on or after that date. On 16 November 2007, the new Spanish National Chart of Accounts was approved through Royal Decree 1514/2007, which was published in the Spanish Official State Gazette on 20 November 2007. The companies composing the Elecnor Group with registered offices in Spain implemented the processes required to make their financial statements compliant, analyse the main impacts and train their staff. The most significant impacts on the Group’s Parent can be summarised by the following three items: recognition of gains on treasury share transactions in equity and not in the income statement, recognition in the year earned of gains on the measurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the euro and recognition in equity of the fair value of financial derivatives of cash flow hedges, such as foreign currency hedges and IRSs. R&D&i In 2008, the Elecnor Group continued to develop various projects with the aim of increasing the added value of its services. It also stayed at the forefront of Information Technologies at all the organisational levels of the Group. Project Management System (PMS) In 2007 the Group began to develop an IT tool called Project Management System (“PMS”) to manage projects, bids, suppliers and orders. It comprises a relational database and a document manager tailored to the Group’s requirements. In 2008 the Group continued the analysis and development of this tool, with a gradual roll-out across all the offices of Elecnor, S.A. The aim of this tool is to create a database and a unique data model to be used as a work base on which to create future applications independently. Also, two new applications continue to be developed and integrated which use the same applications as those developed for the PMS, such as the Sales Management System and the Integrated Environmental, Quality and Occupational Hazard Prevention Management System. Innovation Committee In response to the Strategic Plan approved in 2006, a top-level Innovation Committee reporting to Elecnor management was created in 2007, its objectives being as follows: • To review the progress of Elecnor’s innovation-related projects. • To select challenges for innovation in the various businesses in line with the Strategic Plan. • To establish the framework of the innovation management system and to monitor the strategy at Elecnor. • To design a communication and implementation process for the innovation management system. In 2008 the Group began to carry out the first innovation projects arising from the meetings of this committee. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 153 nitiatives taken by Atersa The following developments carried out by this subsidiary are particularly noteworthy: • Datasol Local and USB-net: software for the acquisition of data from PV plants. • METV30: high-precision and high-stability sensor for the measurement of solar radiation. • LED streetlamps: new LED format, more efficient than fluorescents. • TFT: software for the presentation of network connection and installation information. • LEO 10: advanced load regulator for stand-alone PV facilities. The following research initiatives are particularly noteworthy: • Characterisation of LED luminaires, in collaboration with the Spanish Optics Colour Imaging Technological Institute (AIDO). • Study on the quality of the electricity grid in PV facilities, in collaboration with the Institute of Electricity Technology (ITE). • Studies in relation to the new triphasic technologies and new electronic components. • Research in the field of new thin-film technologies. Initiatives taken by Deimos Space: Projects carried out under the VII Framework Programme of the EU • Project SEMSORGRID, which aims to use ontologies and GRID computing applied to multi-node sensor networks deployed in different environments, such as floods and fires. Projects carried out under the National R&D Programmes • The EGLOBE system aims to build a virtual world with geospatial information served and maintained by the suppliers of the map bases: public institutions and private companies. • Project VIRTUAL SPAIN emerged as a result of the above. It is the most ambitious R&D project undertaken at Deimos Space. Its objective is to study, develop, mature and design the technologies, protocols, standards, architectures and, in general, the bases that will afford a 3D interface for internet content and services. • The four-year project will be carried out by a consortium of seven companies and approximately 10 prestigious Spanish national research centres, and will be led by Deimos Space. • The Group has also worked on the following projects in 2008 under the framework of the National Plans: BAIP2020, SESAMO, MESEAS, CARING CARS, ENTASVE, PLAREN, GEMA, ALDEBARAN and OCEO. Projects performed under the framework of Regional R&D Plans (IMADE) • Under Project ALZPIE, Deimos Space has been able to acquire knowledge on the processing of medical MRIs. • Project AUTOPIE researches the application of IEEE 802.11p-based protocol in the transport industry. Initiatives taken by Cosinor • Positioning and control of parabolic cylinders at solar plants: A controller was developed that implements a sun-position algorithm for the parabolic cylinders at a solar plant, which is updated with the associated instruments. • Cosinor has developed a system (HELIADA) which monitors the main operating variables of PV plants and aims to optimise the operations and maintenance of the facilities and speed up the response to incidents. • GPRS irrigation controls (SIGIREG): SIGIREG is an integrated irrigation control system which uses mobile communications based on GPRS technology. Initiatives taken by Hidroambiente Hidroambiente carried out its technology innovation strategy by means of three projects: • Processes of advanced catalytic oxidisation for waste water from gasification. • New drinking-water flocculation systems, preventing the appearance of any acrylamides in the public water supply. • Ballasted floc clarifier: improved recovery of ballasts and interaction with new families of flocculants. Share capital In accordance with the resolutions of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 June 2008, the shares outstanding were split, in the proportion of two new shares for every old share, by reducing their par value from EUR 0.20 to EUR 0.10. Consequently, the share capital of Elecnor, S.A. is represented by 90,000,000 fully subscribed and paid shares of EUR 0.10 par value each, giving a share capital of EUR 9,000,000. The shares of Elecnor, S.A. are listed on the Spanish Stock Market Interconnection System, the market where the shares of Spain’s leading companies are traded and which has the highest volume of trading. At 31 December 2008, Elecnor, S.A. had 3,689,927 treasury shares, and the balance at the beginning of the year totalled 1,688,795 shares. Prior to the share-split transaction, the Company acquired 173,334 shares and disposed of 42,875, increasing its shares from 1,668,795 to 1,819,254. In the share split, these shares were converted into 3,638,508 shares, following which 87,710 shares were purchased and 36,291 sold, arriving at a total of 3,689,927 treasury shares at the end of the year, that is, 4.10% of the total, compared to 3.75% at 2007 year-end. Transactions with related parties The information relating to transactions with related parties is disclosed in the explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2008, as required by Article 15 of Royal Decree 1362/2007. Events after the reporting period In the period from the 2008 balance sheet date to the date when these financial statements were formally prepared, no events took place that could lead to a material alteration of the fair presentation of the financial statements of Elecnor, S.A. or of the Subsidiaries composing the Elecnor Group. Elecnor, S.A. Annual Corporate Governance Report As legally required and based on the model circularised by the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (“CNMV”), the Board of Directors of Elecnor, S.A. (“Elecnor”) prepared the present annual corporate governance report (“the Report”) for the year ended 31 December 2008. ANNUAL REPORT 2008 155 Financial Statements for Elecnor, S.A. | 2008 ELECNOR, S.A. BALANCE SHEETS AT 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 Thousands of Euros ASSETS NON CURRENT ASSETS Intangible Assets Other Intangible Assets 2008 2007 (*) 388,293 276,419 859 540 57 58 802 482 Property, Plant and Equipment 49,771 42,722 Land, buildings, plant and machinery 41,521 35,409 Software Other Items fo Property, Plant and Equipment 8,250 7,313 Investments in group companies and associates 319,359 224,851 Equity instruments 278,063 211,681 Loans to companies 41,296 13,170 Non current financial investments 2,822 3,189 Loans to third parties 1,484 611 - 1,281 Other financial assets 1,338 1,297 Deferred tax assets 15,482 5,117 807,215 880,249 380 257 16,466 36,421 2,633 1,844 Derivates CURRENT ASSETS Non-current assets held for sale Inventories Raw materials and other supplies Advances to suppliers Trade and other receivables Trade receivables 13,833 34,577 745,344 803,581 698,867 774,234 Receivable from group companies and associates 11,555 8,876 Other receivables 22,510 7,406 Current income tax assets Other receivables from Public Administrations Investments in Group companies and associates Loans to companies Other financial assets Current financial investments Derivates Other financial assets Accruals Cash and cash equivalents Cash Ash equivalents TOTAL ASSETS (*) Presented for comparison purposes only - 1,359 12,412 11,706 1,036 9,840 328 8,427 708 1,413 3,088 2,267 - 1,087 3,088 1,180 496 154 40,405 27,729 40,120 21,197 285 6,532 1,195,508 1,156,668 Thousands of Euros EQUITY AND LIABILITIES EQUITY 2008 2007 (*) 197.565 177,987 CAPITAL AND RESERVESShare Capital 9,000 9,000 Issued Capital 9,000 9,000 175,782 155,216 1,803 1,803 Other reserves 173,979 153,413 Treasury shares and equity investments (27,344) (22,898) Profit / loss of the year 49,652 38,900 Interim dividend (4,666) (3,888) Hedging instruments (4,859) 1,657 NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 96,442 62,585 34,554 154 Reserves Legal and statutory reserves UNREALISED ASSET AND LIABILITY REVALUATION RESERVE- Provisions for contingencies and charges Other provisions 34,554 154 Borrowings 59,388 58,334 Bank borrowings 49,691 49,612 Obligations under finance leases 8,328 8,599 Derivates 1,275 - 94 123 2,500 3,300 - 797 901,501 916,096 17,380 18,136 4,753 10,870 238 224 Other financial liabilities Borrowings from group companies and associates Deferred tax liabilities CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings Bank borrowings Obligations under finance leases Derivates 5,666 - Other financial liabilities 6,723 7,042 Borrowings from group companies and associates 2,858 2,226 Trade and other payables 881,263 895,712 Suppliers 405,387 365,979 Suppliers group companies and associates 13,172 36,077 Other payables 29,896 46,397 8,866 7,428 Employee benefits payable Income tax payables 10,802 - Other payables to Public Administrations 35,690 38,726 377,450 401,105 Customer advances Accruals TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES - 22 1.195.508 1,156,668 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 159 ELECNOR, S.A. INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 AND 2007 Miles de Euros 2008 2007 (*) CONTINUING OPERATIONS Net turnover 1,468,494 1,360,379 Revenues 1,468,494 1,360,379 Work performed by the entity and capitalised Procurements Consumption of goods for resale 1,054 (1,003,369) 645 (996,971) - (355) Consumption of raw materials and other consumables (459,037) (456,896) Work performed by third parties (544,332) (539,720) Other operating income 2,178 1,415 Ancillary income 2,178 1,415 Staff costs (246,471) (206,260) Wages, salaries and other (190,502) (159,555) Social security costs (55,969) (46,705) Other operating expenses (188,398) (125,647) External services (144,711) (120,966) (3,150) (1,861) Taxes Losses on, impairment of and change in trade provisions (38,412) (703) Other operating expenses (2,125) (2,117) Depreciation and amortisation (8,436) (6,831) Impairment losses and gains/losses on disposal of non current assets 71 (106) Gains/losses on disposals and other gains and losses 71 (106) OPERATING PROFIT 25,123 26,624 Finance revenues 38,855 25,133 33,400 22,416 5,455 2,717 (4,483) (4,869) (182) (172) Third-party borrowings (4,301) (4,697) Exchange differences (2,322) (332) Impairment losses and gains/losses on disposal of financial instruments (2,404) (192) Impairment ans losses (2,404) (192) FINANCIAL GAINS 29,646 19,740 PROFIT BEFORE TAX 54,769 46,364 From equity investments - In group companies and associates - In third parties Finance costs Borrowings from group companies and associates Income tax (5,117) (7,464) PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 49,652 38,900 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 49,652 38,900 (*) Presented for comparison purposes only Contacts | 2008 SPAIN Paseo de la Castellana, 95, planta 17 Edificio Torre Europa - 28046 MADRID Tfno.: 91 417 99 00 - Fax: 91 597 14 40 www.elecnor.es elecnor@elecnor.es ANDALUCÍA DIRECCIÓN SUR Parque Industrial Nuevo Calonge Edificio Tempa S-30, 1ª planta, módulo 7 41007 SEVILLA Tfno.: 954 36 80 76 Fax: 954 434 204 dsu@elecnor.es ANDALUCÍA OCCIDENTAL Polígono Industrial La Red C/ La Red 17, Parcela F2 41500 ALCALÁ DE GUADAIRA (SEVILLA) Tfno.: 95 563 22 83 Fax: 95 563 22 85 Delegación Construcción y M. Ambiente Parque Industrial Sevilla Parque Empresarial San Antonio C/ Parsi, n.º 4, módulo 48 48016 SEVILLA Tfno.: 95 426 03 30 Fax: 95 499 71 94 Polígono Las Quemadas C/ Imprenta de la Alborada, Parc. 284 E 14014 CÓRDOBA Tfno.: 957 32 59 45 Fax: 957 32 21 62 ANDALUCÍA ORIENTAL Pol. Ind. San Luis C/ Veracruz, 16 - Nave 33 29006 MÁLAGA Tfno.: 952 35 50 61 Fax: 952 35 50 43 malaga.dsu@elecnor.es Polígono Industrial Juncaril C/ Lanjarón - Complejo Proyca, 31-32 18210 PELIGROS (GRANADA) Tfno.: 958 49 10 79 Fax: 958 49 11 21 granada.dsu@elecnor.es ARAGÓN Polígono San Valero, nave 5 Carretera de Castellón, km. 4,8 50013 ZARAGOZA Tfno.: 976 45 43 26 Fax: 976 45 43 41 Polígono Valdeconsejo C/ Aneto, Parcela 16 C - Naves 1 y 2 50410 CUARTE DE HUERVA (ZARAGOZA) Tfno.: 976 26 16 01 Fax: 976 26 12 57 BALEARES CATALUÑA Polígono Industrial Ca'n Rubiol C/ Licorers, Parcelas 171-172 (Nave 1-2-3) 07141 MARRATXI (PALMA DE MALLORCA) Tfno.: 971 22 65 80 Fax: 971 22 67 36 mallorca.des@elecnor.es DIRECCIÓN NORDESTE Rambla de Solanes, 29-31 08940 CORNELLÁ (BARCELONA) Tfno.: 93 413 92 00 Fax: 93 413 92 01 dne@elecnor.es Pol. Ind. Montecristo C/ Pou de na Maciana, nave 117 07820 SAN ANTONIO DE PORTMANY (IBIZA) Apartado de Correos 167 Sant Rafel Tfno.: 971 39 69 54 Fax: 971 39 55 57 Pol. Pla d´Abastaments C/ Falgas, 25. 17005 GERONA Tfno.: 972 23 60 19 Fax: 972 40 23 53 elecgir@teleline.es CANARIAS Ctra. Santa Coloma, s/n, Nave 8 17180 VILABLAREIX (GERONA) Tfno.: 972 40 54 36 Fax: 972 23 43 10 C/ Simón Bolívar, 21. Cruce de Melenara 35214 TELDE (GRAN CANARIA) Tfno.: 928 70 64 39 Fax: 928 70 64 15 canarias.dsu@elecnor.es Pol. Ind. Els Dolors - C/ Sallent, 36 08243 MANRESA (BARCELONA) Tfno.: 93 873 20 91 Fax: 93 873 40 10 manresa.dne@elecnor.es Polígono Industrial Marcerol Nave 2-B Barrio El Coromoto. 38206 LA LAGUNA (STA. CRUZ DE TENERIFE) Tfno.: 922 62 36 35 Fax: 922 62 38 76 CANTABRIA Polígono La Cerrada, 35 - Nave 16 39600 MALIAÑO (CANTABRIA) Tfno.: 942 36 93 68 Fax: 942 36 93 67 CASTILLA Y LEÓN Av. Mirabel, 2 - Bajo 47003 VALLADOLID Tfno.: 983 35 69 66 Fax: 983 34 40 78 valladolid.dce@elecnor.es Trav. Ctra. de Santander a Navatejera C/ Cerrada, s/n. 24007 VILLAOBISPO DE LAS REGUERAS (LEÓN) Tfno.: 987 30 75 56 Fax: 987 30 75 58 Pol. Montalvo 1 - C/ Newton, Parcela 41 37188 CARBAJOSA DE LA SAGRADA (SALAMANCA) Tfno.: 923 18 49 65 Fax: 923 18 49 66 C/ La Bureba, 3. Naves San Miguel, 51 09007 BURGOS Tfno: 947 48 33 37 Fax: 947 48 31 04 COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA DIRECCIÓN ESTE Polígono Vara de Quart C/ Dels Pedrapiquers, 1 46014 VALENCIA Tfno.: 96 313 45 65 Fax: 96 359 06 30 des@elecnor.es Delegación Obra Civil Valencia Polígono Vara de Quart C/ Llanterners, nº 3. 46014 VALENCIA Tfno.: 96 313 65 28 Fax: 96 379 21 00 Polígono Industrial U.A. 4 Ctra. Ocaña nº 68, calle 1 03006 ALICANTE Tfno.: 96 510 80 00 Fax: 96 510 78 78 alicante.des@elecnor.es Av. Hermanos Bou, nº 102 ZH 12003 CASTELLÓN Tfno.: 96 424 43 49 Fax: 96 425 47 13 castellon.des@elecnor.es EXTREMADURA Pol. Ind. Nevero - Complejo Ipanexa Parcela C 2 - Nave 1-2-3 06006 BADAJOZ Tfno.: 924 27 05 68 Fax: 924 27 04 18 GALICIA ASTURIAS CASTILLA LA MANCHA Polígono Asipo I. Calle A, naves 5 y 6 33428 CAYES (LLANERA) Tfno.: 985 79 24 25 Fax: 985 79 23 81 asturias.dce@elecnor.es C/ Tomelloso, 6 - A - Pol. Ind. Larache 13005 CIUDAD REAL Tfno.: 926 21 70 94 Fax: 926 21 25 96 Polígono Industrial Icaria Plaza Atenea, 7 - Modulo 1 15172 PERILLO-OLEIROS (LA CORUÑA) Tfno.: 981 63 92 34 Fax: 981 63 69 96 LA RIOJA Polígono de la Portalada 1 C/ Portalada, nº 13 26006 LOGROÑO Tfno.: 941 24 57 77 Fax: 941 25 36 38 MADRID DIRECCIÓN CENTRO C/ Maestro Alonso, 21-23, 3ª planta 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 726 00 76 Fax: 91 713 08 18 dce@elecnor.es Delegación Madrid C/ Marqués de Mondéjar, 33 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 725 10 04 Fax: 91 713 08 16 madrid.dce@elecnor.es Delegación Telecomunicaciones C/ Maestro Alonso, 21-23, 3ª planta 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 726 00 76 Fax: 91 713 08 18 Delegación Mantenimiento C/ Marqués de Mondéjar, 33 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 725 10 04 Fax: 91 355 73 01 Delegación Instalaciones C/ Maestro Alonso, 21-23, 2ª planta 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 726 00 76 Fax: 91 713 08 17 instalaciones.dce@elecnor.es Delegación Gas C/ Maestro Alonso, 21-23, 1ª planta 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 726 00 76 Fax: 91 304 69 02 Prevención, Calidad y Gestión Ambiental C/ Marqués de Mondéjar, 29-31, 2ª planta 28028 MADRID Tfno.: 91 726 54 94 Fax: 91 725 30 59 DIRECCIÓN ENERGÍA Y FERROCARRILES C/ Alfonso XI, 6, 3ª planta 28014 MADRID Tfno.: 91 523 90 41 Fax: 91 523 90 43/44 DIRECCIÓN CONSTRUCCIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE C/ Bravo Murillo, 178, bajo Edificio Tecnus 28020 MADRID Tfno.: 91 417 10 50 Fax: 91 556 96 29 dma@elecnor.es DIRECCIÓN DESARROLLO DE NEGOCIOS Pza. Manuel Gómez Moreno, s/n, 5ª Edificio Bronce 28020 MADRID Tfno.: 91 555 04 64 Fax: 91 555 00 67 ddn@elecnor.es GERENCIAS DE ACTIVIDAD Paseo de la Castellana 93, planta 7 Edificio Cadagua 28046 MADRID Tfno.: 91 417 89 85 Fax: 91 556 55 07 MURCIA Pol. Ind. Oeste C/ Paraguay, Parcela 13 - 4R 30169 MURCIA Tfno.: 968 20 00 85 Fax: 968 20 00 86 murcia.des@elecnor.es NAVARRA Pol. Ind. Mutilva Baja Calle O nº 11 y 12 31192 MUTILVA (NAVARRA) Tfno.: 948 23 43 00 Fax: 948 24 05 30 DIRECCIÓN NORTE C/ Jon Arróspide, 15 48014 BILBAO (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 489 91 00 Fax: 94 489 92 01 dno@elecnor.es DIRECCIÓN TRANSPORTE C/ Cardenal Gardoqui nº 1, 2º 48008 BILBAO (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 489 91 00 Fax: 94 489 92 13 dtt@elecnor.es DIRECCIÓN ENERGÍA Y FERROCARRILES Pza. Sagrado Corazón, 4, 2º 48011 BILBAO (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 439 54 80 Fax: 94 427 21 97 ferrocarriles@elecnor.es Polígono Industrial de Gamarra C/ Zubibarri, 4 01013 VITORIA (ÁLAVA) Tfno.: 945 27 50 24 Fax: 945 25 05 16 Polígono Industrial Brunet Av. Oria Etorbidea, 8-10, Nave 32 20160 LASARTE-ORIA (GUIPÚZCOA) Tfno.: 943 36 62 60 Fax: 943 37 69 20 Polígono Industrial Laskurain Barrio San Esteban, 31 - Nave 4 20400 TOLOSA (GUIPÚZCOA) Tfno./Fax: 943 65 28 63 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ANGOLA CANADA Estrada de Catete Campo INE (Maristas) LUANDA Tfno.: 244222 26 16 05 Fax: 244222 26 16 06 elecnor@netangola.com Eoliennes de L´Erable 2075 rue University - Bureau 1015 Montréal, Québec H3A 2L1 Tfno.: 1 514 658 0934 Fax: 1 514 658 0937 HONDURAS 1, Rue Belkacem El Hafnaoui Bir Mourad Rais ARGEL Tfno.: 21321 44 73 42 Fax: 21321 44 73 40 C/ Rodríguez Arias, 28-30 Bis 48011 BILBAO (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 489 91 00 Fax: 94 442 44 47 Polígono Noain-Esquiroz C/ N, Lonja 21 31110 NOAIN (NAVARRA) Tfno.: 948 31 64 55 Fax: 948 31 75 38 INTERNATIONAL ALGERIA PAÍS VASCO Centro Comercial Mall "El Dorado" Boulevard Morazán - 4ª Planta, Oficina 1 TEGUCIGALPA - M.D.C. Tfno.: 504 221 07 85 Fax: 504 221 40 18 elecnor@hondudata.com C/ Andrés Julio Aybar, 206 Edif. Málaga III, 2ª Planta SANTO DOMINGO Tfno.: 1809 472 48 05 Fax: 1809 472 47 36 elecnor.dom@verizon.net.do VENEZUELA Av. Luis Roche con 3ª transversal Edif. Seguros Nuevo Mundo, piso 10 Urbanización Altamira Municipio Chacao - Estado Miranda 1060 Caracas - VENEZUELA Tfno.: 58. 212. 264 22 62 (Dirección Energía y Ferrocarriles) Fax: 58. 212. 267 58 12 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 163 SUBSIDIARIES SPAIN ADHORNA PREFABRICACIÓN, S.A. Avda. Iparraguirre, 102 A 48940 LEIOA (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 480 64 84 Fax: 94 480 50 24 comercial@adhorna.es www.adhorna.es ATERSA, S.L. Embajadores, 187, 3ª planta 28045 MADRID Tfno: 91 517 84 52 Fax: 91 474 74 67 atersa@atersa.com www.atersa.com Parque Juan Carlos I Av. de la Foia, 14 46440 ALMUSSAFES (VALENCIA) Tfno.: 902 54 51 11 Fax: 902 54 75 30 COSINOR, S.A. C/ Jon Arróspide, 15, 1º dcha. 48014 BILBAO (VIZCAYA) Tfno.: 94 442 35 58 Fax: 94 441 78 25 www.cosinor.es buzon@cosinor.es DEIMOS SPACE, S.L. Ronda de Poniente, 19 Edificio Fiteni VI, Portal 2, 2ª Planta 28760 Tres Cantos (MADRID) Tfno.: 91 806 34 50 Fax: 91 806 34 51 deimos@deimos-space.com www.deimos-space.com EHISA CONSTRUCCIONES Y OBRAS, S.A. Doctor Aznar Molina, 15-17 50002 ZARAGOZA Tfno.: 976 20 45 30 Fax: 976 39 12 00 ehisa@ehisa.es www.ehisa.es ENERFIN ENERVENTO, S.A. Pl. Manuel Gómez Moreno, s/n, planta 5ª Edificio Bronce 28020 MADRID Tfno.: 91 417 09 80 Fax: 91 417 09 81 enerfin@enerfin.es www.enerfin.es ENERFIN SOCIEDAD DE ENERGÍA, S.A. Pl. Manuel Gómez Moreno, s/n, planta 5ª Edificio Bronce 28020 MADRID Tfno.: 91 417 09 80 Fax: 91 417 09 81 enerfin@enerfin.es www.enerfin.es HIDROAMBIENTE, S.A. C/ Mayor, 23, E-1º 48930 LAS ARENAS VIZCAYA Tfno.: 94 480 40 90 Fax: 94 480 30 76 info@hidroambiente.es www.hidroambiente.es IDDE, S.A. C/ Orense, 2, 9ª Planta 28020 MADRID Tfno.: 91 555 33 07 Fax: 91 597 20 93 elecint@elecnor.es REDES ELECTRICAS DE MANRESA, S.L. C/ Sallent, 36 - Polígono Els Dolors 08243 MANRESA (BARCELONA) Tfno.: 93 873 20 91 Fax: 93 873 40 10 manresa.dne@elecnor.es ST REDES LEVANTE S.A.U. Camino la Lloma nº 34 46960 ALDAYA (VALENCIA) Tfno.: 96 159 62 20 Fax: 96 151 48 66 strl@strl.net ELECNOR DE MÉXICO S.A. DE C.V. C/ Río Sena, 63, piso 5º Colonia Cuauhtemoc Delegación Cuauhtemoc CR 06500 MEXICO D.F. Tfno.: 5255 55 25 19 85 Fax: 5255 55 25 19 86 ELECNOR DO BRASIL LTDA. Rua Cenno Sbrighi, 653 - Agua Branca CEP 05036-011 - São Paulo BRASIL Tlfno: 5511 2139 8100 Fax: 5511 3611 9612 elecnor@elecnor.com.br www.it.elecnor.com.br ELECVEN, S.A. Av. Luis Roche 3ª transv. 6ª Piso 6º, Oficina B Edif. Bronce-Altamira Norte 1060 Caracas - VENEZUELA Tfno.: 58. 212. 266.28.66 Fax: 58. 212. 261.74.61 elecven@cantv.net MONTELECNOR, S.A. C/ Coronel Alegre 1172 (Pocitos) 11300 Montevideo - URUGUAY Tfno./Fax: 5982 707 82 87 montelecnor@montelecnor.com.uy PORTUGAL OMNINSTAL ELECTRICIDADE, S.A. Rua Consiglieri Pedroso, 71 - RC 2745-555 Queluz de Baixo PORTUGAL Tfno.: 35121 434 21 30 Fax: 35121 435 94 16 omn.com@elecnor.pt AMERICA ELECDOR, S.A. Av. Eloy Alfaro, N32/650 Quito - ECUADOR Tfno.: 5932 223 26 26 Fax: 5932 223 26 29 elecdor@uio.satnet.net ELECNOR CHILE, S.A. C/ Nevería 4631 - Ofic 202 Las Condes Santiago de Chile CHILE Tfno.: 562 263 08 30 Fax: 562 263 07 80 elecnorchile@adsl.tie.cl ELECNOR DE ARGENTINA S.A. Alicia moreau de justo 1720 3º piso (C1107AFJ) C.A.B.A - Buenos Aires ARGENTINA Tfno/Fax: 54114 341 69 00 RASACAVEN, S.A. Urbanización Los Medanos Alle José Leonardo Chirinos Sector Creolandia Vía Judibana Punto Fijo-Estado Falcón VENEZUELA Tfno.: 58269 247 41 91 Fax: 58269 247 51 29 rasacaven@cantv.net ELECNOR CENTROAMERICA Centro Comercial Mall "El Dorado" Boulevard Morazán - 4ª Planta, Oficina 1 Tegucigalpa - M.D.C. HONDURAS Tfno.: 504 221 07 85 Fax: 504 221 40 18 elecnor@hondudata.com OFICINA CONCESION PERU CARAVELI COTARUSE TRANSMISORA DE ENERGIA S.A.C./ CCTE Av. República de Colombia, n.º 643 Piso 9 San Isidro - Lima PERÚ Tfno.: 00 511 442 0223/0222 Fax: 00 511 221 4501 ISONOR Av. República de Colombia, n.º 643 Piso 9 San Isidro - Lima PERÚ Tfno.: 00 511 442 0223/0222 Fax: 00 511 221 4501