745 Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof, nes
After a 23.5 percent drop in 2009, the value (in current prices) of exports of non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof,
nes (SITC group 745) bounced back in 2010 by 13.1 percent to 48.3 bln US$ (see table 2). Imports showed a similar development with an increase
of 13.6 percent and amounted to 47.3 bln US$ in 2010 (see table 3). Graph 1 shows that the increase in exports for 2010 in this product group was
exceeded by the increases in world exports of machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) of 22.1 percent and in total world exports of
21.2 percent. Exports of non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof, nes (SITC group 745) accounted for 0.9 percent
of world exports of SITC section 7 and 0.3 percent of total world exports in 2010 (see table 1).
Germany, Italy and USA were the top exporting countries in 2010 (see table 2). They accounted respectively for 20.4, 15.2 and 10.9 percent of world
exports. USA and Germany were also among top destinations, together with China (see table 3). By MDG regions (see graph 2), Developed Europe
accounted for a majority of trade in non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof, nes (SITC group 745). In 2010, its
exports reached 28.5 bln US$ while imports amounted to 17.4 bln US$, resulting in a trade surplus of 11.1 bln US$. Eastern Asia recorded a trade
surplus of 2.1 bln US$. Top trade deficits were recorded by Latin America and the Caribbean (-3.0 bln US$), Commonwealth of Independent States
(-2.1 bln US$) and Developed North America (-1.7 bln US$).
Table 1: Imports (Imp.) and exports (Exp.), 1996-2010, in current prices
1996
1997
23.3
23.6
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.4
Values in Bln US$ Imp.
Exp.
As a percentage of Imp.
SITC section (%) Exp.
As a percentage of Imp.
world trade (%) Exp.
1998
23.3
23.3
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.4
1999
23.5
24.0
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.4
2000
22.6
23.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4
2001
22.7
23.1
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.4
22.9
23.4
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
Graph 1: Annual growth rates of exports, 1996−2010
2002
2003
24.9
25.9
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4
29.4
30.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4
2004
2005
34.8
36.9
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4
SITC, Section 7
Country or area
20%
World....................................
Germany................................
Italy.......................................
USA.......................................
China.....................................
Japan....................................
Switzerland...........................
Netherlands..........................
France...................................
Sweden.................................
United Kingdom....................
Other Asia, nes.....................
Indonesia..............................
Belgium.................................
Spain.....................................
Canada..................................
15%
10%
5%
0%
−5%
−10%
−15%
−20%
Country or area
World....................................
USA.......................................
China.....................................
Germany................................
France...................................
United Kingdom....................
Canada..................................
Russian Federation...............
Italy.......................................
Mexico..................................
Belgium.................................
Japan....................................
Spain.....................................
Brazil.....................................
Australia...............................
Switzerland...........................
Developed N. America
South−eastern Europe
CIS
Northern Africa
Sub−Saharan Africa
Latin Am, Caribbean
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
South−eastern Asia
Western Asia
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
−5
Oceania
−1
0
2009
41.6
42.7
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.3
2010
47.3
48.3
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.3
Avg.
Growth Growth World share %
(%)
(%)
(million US$) 06-10 09-10
Cum.
48 316.7
9 876.5
7 342.9
5 253.5
5 249.0
1 889.2
1 374.8
1 365.8
1 311.2
1 228.7
1 187.1
1 025.2
962.5
922.6
887.6
745.9
2.4
-2.6
2.1
0.1
17.6
-0.5
3.0
5.6
2.1
-1.2
-4.4
0.1
106.2
-1.6
3.2
-5.2
13.1 100.0
1.0 20.4
9.5 15.2
15.3 10.9
31.7 10.9
33.4
3.9
13.6
2.8
13.2
2.8
7.2
2.7
15.6
2.5
10.7
2.5
37.8
2.1
4.6
2.0
10.8
1.9
10.6
1.8
15.1
1.5
20.4
35.6
46.5
57.4
61.3
64.1
67.0
69.7
72.2
74.7
76.8
78.8
80.7
82.5
84.1
Avg.
Growth Growth World share %
(%)
(%)
(million US$) 06-10 09-10
Cum.
Value
Developed Europe
−1
5
52.2
55.9
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.4
10
09
Trade balance
Developed Asia−Pacific
−2
0
2008
Table 3: Top importing countries or areas in 2010
Graph 2: Trade Balance by MDG regions 2010
Exports
47.4
50.6
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.4
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
20
99
20
98
19
97
19
19
19
96
−25%
Imports
2007
Value
Total
25%
(Bln US$)
42.3
44.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.4
Table 2: Top exporting countries or areas in 2010
(In percentage by year)
SITC code 745
2006
37.9
39.5
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4
Source: UN Comtrade
47 292.8
6 112.1
3 714.5
2 708.7
2 411.3
1 664.7
1 539.3
1 532.1
1 399.0
1 321.3
1 188.6
1 064.3
1 051.7
943.0
927.5
911.2
2.8
-1.6
17.1
-0.2
1.8
-2.3
1.0
10.8
1.2
-1.6
-1.4
3.3
-6.0
22.3
3.7
1.4
13.6 100.0
18.1 12.9
63.0
7.9
6.7
5.7
2.5
5.1
14.8
3.5
10.4
3.3
20.6
3.2
14.3
3.0
10.7
2.8
4.9
2.5
26.3
2.3
-5.5
2.2
28.0
2.0
11.0
2.0
5.0
1.9
12.9
20.8
26.5
31.6
35.1
38.4
41.6
44.6
47.4
49.9
52.1
54.4
56.4
58.3
60.2