Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefore of plastics 581 After a drop of 17.4 percent in 2009, the value (in current prices) of exports of tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefore of plastics (SITC group 581) increased in 2010 by 13.2 percent to amount to 17.9 bln US$ (see table 2). Imports showed a similar development with an increase of 11.7 percent to 17.4 bln US$ in 2010 (see table 3). Graph 1 shows that the increase in exports for 2010 in this product group was exceeded by both the increase in world exports of chemicals and related products, nes (SITC section 5) of 17.1 percent and the increase in total world exports of 21.2 percent. Exports of tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefore of plastics (SITC group 581) accounted for 1.1 percent of world exports of SITC section 5 and 0.1 percent of total world exports in 2010 (see table 1). The top exporting countries in 2010 were Germany, USA and Italy (see table 2). They accounted respectively for 18.6, 11.8 and 6.6 percent of world exports. Top destinations were Germany, USA and Mexico (see table 3). By MDG regions (see graph 2), Developed Europe accounted for a large share of trade in tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefore of plastics (SITC group 581). In 2010, its exports amounted to 10.2 bln US$ while imports were valued at 7.7 bln US$, resulting in a trade surplus of 2.5 bln US$. Top trade deficits were recorded by Latin America and the Caribbean (-1.2 bln US$) and Commonwealth of Independent States (-0.9 bln US$). Table 1: Imports (Imp.) and exports (Exp.), 1996-2010, in current prices 1996 1997 5.8 5.6 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 Values in Bln US$ Imp. Exp. As a percentage of Imp. SITC section (%) Exp. As a percentage of Imp. world trade (%) Exp. 1998 6.1 5.9 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 1999 6.3 6.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 2000 6.5 6.2 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 2001 6.8 6.6 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 6.8 6.6 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 Graph 1: Annual growth rates of exports, 1996−2010 2002 2003 7.5 7.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 8.9 8.5 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 2004 2005 10.8 10.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 SITC, Section 5 Country or area 20% World.................................... Germany................................ USA....................................... Italy....................................... China..................................... United Kingdom.................... Czech Rep............................. Turkey................................... Japan.................................... Poland................................... Switzerland........................... France................................... Spain..................................... Netherlands.......................... Austria.................................. Belgium................................. 15% 10% 5% 0% −5% −10% −15% −20% Country or area World.................................... Germany................................ USA....................................... Mexico.................................. France................................... China..................................... Canada.................................. Italy....................................... Russian Federation............... Czech Rep............................. United Kingdom.................... Poland................................... Belgium................................. Switzerland........................... Austria.................................. Netherlands.......................... Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 Oceania −4 2009 15.6 15.9 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 2010 17.4 17.9 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 Avg. Growth Growth World share % (%) (%) (million US$) 06-10 09-10 Cum. 17 943.6 3 330.7 2 109.6 1 189.7 1 165.5 697.2 667.2 620.4 615.7 557.0 518.7 491.9 475.8 464.8 393.7 328.9 6.5 6.3 7.0 5.4 19.2 -2.3 9.2 16.7 12.6 8.9 0.4 3.9 6.6 3.2 2.8 6.4 13.2 100.0 14.9 18.6 19.5 11.8 8.4 6.6 34.2 6.5 4.6 3.9 4.7 3.7 6.6 3.5 46.4 3.4 20.3 3.1 9.1 2.9 9.1 2.7 -0.7 2.7 3.4 2.6 2.9 2.2 4.7 1.8 18.6 30.3 36.9 43.4 47.3 51.0 54.5 57.9 61.0 63.9 66.7 69.3 71.9 74.1 75.9 Avg. Growth Growth World share % (%) (%) (million US$) 06-10 09-10 Cum. Value Developed Europe −6 18.8 19.2 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 10 09 Trade balance Developed Asia−Pacific −8 2008 Table 3: Top importing countries or areas in 2010 Graph 2: Trade Balance by MDG regions 2010 Exports 16.7 17.3 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 20 08 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 20 99 20 98 19 97 19 19 19 96 −25% Imports 2007 Value Total 25% (Bln US$) 14.0 14.0 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 Table 2: Top exporting countries or areas in 2010 (In percentage by year) SITC code 581 2006 11.8 11.9 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 Source: UN Comtrade 17 424.6 1 300.4 1 107.3 1 014.4 891.4 659.3 566.8 532.1 524.2 516.1 482.4 479.3 458.8 424.5 350.4 325.4 5.6 1.2 -1.0 1.6 3.4 13.9 4.0 2.1 19.3 6.6 0.9 9.8 4.3 6.4 5.3 1.1 11.7 100.0 6.4 7.5 17.1 6.4 18.0 5.8 7.8 5.1 35.9 3.8 27.0 3.3 11.5 3.1 28.2 3.0 16.1 3.0 10.5 2.8 19.4 2.8 3.2 2.6 18.6 2.4 6.1 2.0 -9.7 1.9 7.5 13.8 19.6 24.8 28.5 31.8 34.8 37.9 40.8 43.6 46.3 49.0 51.4 53.4 55.3