Product: APC Anti-human CD41a Cat. Ref: 71-HCD41-A Reagent provided: 100 test Description: Monoclonal Mouse Anti-Human CD41a APC is recommended for use in flow cytometry for identification of Erythroblast. The conjugate is provided in liquid form in buffer containing Antibody Stabilizer Solution, PBS 20 mM, 0,1% NaN3 and pH 7,2 Clone: HIP8 Isotype: IgG1 HLDA: 4th International Workshops on Human Leucocyte Differentiation, WS Code 38 Fluorochrome: Allophycocyanin (APC) Reactivity: The monoclonal antibody recognizes the intact platelet gpIIb/IIIa complex, i.e. it does not bind to dissociated gpIIb or gpIIIa. The antibody does not bind to platelets from patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia and does not recognize the vitronectin receptor, which contains gpIIa as a beta subunit (cf. CD61). The monoclonal antibody activates human thrombocytes and induces thrombocyte aggregation in the absence of thrombocyte inhibitors such as EDTA. Specificity: This clone has been clustered to CD41 in the fourth international Workshop on Human White Cell differentiation Antigens. The antibody recognises the intact platelet gpIIb/IIIa complex; it does not bind to dissociated gpIIb or gpIIIa only to gpIIb in the intact complex. This is found on platelets, megakaryocytes and monocytes. Acute megakaryoblastic l leukaemia cells are positive for the gpIIb/IIIa antigen whereas common myeloid leukaemias are negative. CD41 is expressed on platelets and megakaryocytes. CD41 is the integrin aIIb subunit that is expressed as a heterodimer non-covalently associated with the integrin b3 subunit CD61. The association between CD41 and CD61 is calcium dependent. Storage: Store in the dark at 2-8 °C. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial. Application: It is recommended for use in flow cytometry. This reagent is effective for direct immunofluorescence staining of human tissue for flow cytometric analysis using 20 μl/106 cells. Precautions: 1. The device is not intended for clinical use including diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of a disease state, and it must not be used in conjunction with patient records or treatment. 2. This product contains sodium azide (NaN3), a chemical highly toxic in pure form. At product concentrations, though not classified as hazardous, sodium azide may react with lead and copper plumbing to form highly explosive build-ups of metal azides. Upon disposal, flush with large volumes of water to prevent metal azide build-up in plumbing. Preparation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Transfer 5 µL of anticoagulated (EDTA) blood to a 12 x 75 mm polystyrene test tube (106 cells). Add 95 µL of PBS (It better that it containing 2% bovine serum albumin) without Fixative mix gently with a vortex mixer. Add 20 µL of CD41 APC and mix gently with a vortex mixer. The 20 µL is a guideline only; the optimal volume should be determined by the individual laboratory. The recommended negative control is a non-reactive APC-conjugated antibody of the same isotype. Incubate in the dark at 4 °C for 30 minutes or at room temperature (20-25 °C) for 15 minutes. Add 0, 2 mL 0.01 mol/L PBS (It betters that it containing 2% bovine serum albumin) and resuspend the cells by using a vortex mixer. Analyse on a flow cytometer, and the readings of the cytometer are recorded, bearing in the mind that the FSC and SSC light dispersion parameters must be on a logarithmic scale. Revision Nº2 Emission date: 12/02/2013 The histogram below is biparametric representations (Side Scatter versus Fluorescence Intensity) of a lysate normal whole blood sample gated on leucocytes. Staining is with CD41 APC monoclonal antibody (41A100T). Isotypic control labeling is not shown. Cells were analyzed on a BD FACSAria™ II Flow Cytometer (Becton Dickinson, San Jose, CA), using Cell Quest acquisition software. References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. P. Menéndez, M.C. de Cañizo, A. Orfao. Immunophenotypic characteristics of PB-mobilised CD34 + hematopoietic progenitor cells. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2001; 15: 53-61. Nieswandt,B.,B.Echtenacher,F.P.Wachs,J.Schröder,J.E.Gessner,R.E.Schmidt,G.E.Grau,and D.N.Mäennel.1999.Acute systemic reaction and lung alterations induced by an antiplatelet integrin gpIIb/IIIa antibody in mice.Blood 94:684 – 693. Phillips,D.R.,I.F.Charo,and R.M.Scarborough.1991.GPIIb-IIIa:The responsive integrin.Cell 65:359 -362. Ferkowicz,M.J.,M.Starr,X.Xie,W.Li,S.A.Johnson,W.C.Shelley,P.R.Morrison,and M.C.Yoder.2003.CD41 expression defines the onset of primitive and definitive hematopoiesis in the murine embryo.Development 130:4393 -4403. Kieffer,N.,and D.R.Phillips.1990.Platelet membrane glycoproteins:functions in cellular interactions.Annu.Rev.Cell Biol.6:329 – 357. Bakewell,S.J.,P.Nestor,S.Prasad,M.H.Tomasson,N.Dowland,M.Mehrotra,R.Scarborough,J.Kanter,K.Abe,D .Phillips,and K.N.Weilbaecher.2003.Platelet and osteoclast beta3 integrins are critical for bone metastasis.Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.U.S.A.100:14205 -14210 *Note: For research use only. Not for diagnostic use. Revision Nº2 Emission date: 12/02/2013