I. 틀리기 쉬운 유형 - 빈칸 완성
걸린 시간:
1. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
✓
S
Advertisers
love
to
inform
sine
us [when
a
product
is
the
분
초
➊ 첫 문장의 내용
'fastest-growing' or 'largest-selling' because they do not have
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s
to convince us directly that the product is good;] they need
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'
wee
ewes
s
V
"
C
"
only say [that many others think so, {which seems proof enough.$
s
The producers of charity telethons devote excessive amounts of
광고주들은 상품이 좋다는 것 보다
하다는 것을
알리려고 한다
➋ 두 번 째 문장의 내용
time to the continuous listing of viewers who have already
pledged contributions. The message being communicated to the
if
hesitaters is clear: "Look at all the people who have decided to
: ⇒
give. It must be the correct thing to do." Salespeople are taught
그들은
라고만 이야기 한다.
➌ 중간에 인용구의 내용
-
to emphasize their sales with numerous accounts of individuals
'
T who have purchased the product. Sales and motivation
v
0
consultant Cavett Robert captures the principle nicely in his
➍ 이 지문의 요지는?
✓
s
advice to sales trainees: "People are persuaded more by
IV.
___________________________________________________ than by any proof we can
offer."
that
*telethon: (자선기금 모금을 위한)장시간의 텔레비전방송
✓ the actions of others
➀
➁ our earnest attitude
➂ their own experiences
사람들은
s
✓
it was getting
'
에 설득 당한다
걸린 시간:
2. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
By the 1960s,
한 물건을 산다.
➎빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
➃ the design of products
➄ the pressure of salespeople
*
사람들은
clear C
that environmental
분
초
➊ 첫 문장(빈칸문장)의 내용
s
problems _______________________________________________________________]. Water
ii
flows to the sea, carrying sewage and other wastes with it.
=
and
carries
It
s
'
Birds migrate, carrying with them [whatever toxins they
and they
carry
,
G
^hY=f
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have absorbed with their food.] Some researchers have
V
s
'
V
'
shown [that the rise and fall of the Roman Empire can be
tracked
in
0
'
%
of
Greenland,
ti
S
where
"
glaciers
V
✓
s
W
v
and
rises
again
with
the
Renaissance
s
and
➋ 마지막 문장의 내용
preserve
amount rises as Rome flourished, falls with the Dark Ages,
,
하다는 것이 분명
해졌다.
"
lead-containing dust deposited over the millennia} ― the
S
1960년대 들어 환경문제는
Industrial
오늘날 우리는 살충제나 화학물질이 이 물질이 [사용된
/사용되지 않는] 곳에서 발견되는 것을 안다.
➌ 이 지문의 요지는?
V
Revolution. In 1972, other researchers were also able to
8
'
Hi
report [ that most of the acid rain falling on Sweden came
환경문제는 지역의 제한을 [받는다/안받는다.]
from other countries. Today we know [that pesticides and
➍ 빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
B
✓
v
'
si
.
'
other chemicals can show up in places
H where they have
V
"
never been used.
S
① worsened in water
② did not respect borders
③ could be solved by nature itself
④ became more serious by climate change
⑤ set fire to our interests in ancient civilization
- 1 -
걸린 시간:
분
초
3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
V
s
➊ 첫 문장의 내용
C
Each insurance plan is different when it comes to [what's
s
'
'
8
v
covered] and [what's not.
] Figuring out [which one is right
S
for you ]V
is a bit of a balancing act: You want to get the
÷
✓
여러 보험들은 그 보장에 따라 다들 [비슷하다/다르다]
most benefits at the least cost. Start by looking at all the
➋ 마지막 문장(빈칸)의 내용
elements of the plan and not just the price tag. For
example,
a
plan
with
a
low
monthly
premium
isn't
✓
necessarily the cheapest. Your hospital bill might be very
당신이 의사를 자주 방문한다면, 더 비싸고 여러 부분을
보장해주는 보험이
.
➌ 두 번째 문장의 내용
6
v
high or you might pay much more for your prescriptions
.
su
depending on your insurance. So if you see a doctor often
:
or
take
prescription
medications
regularly,
a
more
of that covers a higher percentage of the cost]
expensive plan
어떤 보험이 좋은지를 따지는 것은 균형을 조정하는 것
V
"
v
과 같다.
may actually _______________________________________________________.
➍ 이 글의 요지는?
① be of no use to you
② turn out to be cheaper
③ cover only a few elements
1.싼 보험이 제일 좋다/2. 경우에 따라 다르다
➎빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
④ be for long-term patients only
⑤ cover a longer insurance period
- 2 -
4. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
6
ii
v
걸린 시간:
Most of us like to pass on gossip about colleagues, but is
분
초
➊ 첫 문장의 내용
such behavior good for us? A professor investigated the
✓
downside of spreading malicious gossip. Participants watched
En
0
a videotape of an actor talking about a third party (a friend
=
of the actor). Some of the actor's comments about his friend
v
were very negative, such as "He hates animals. Today,
것은 우리에게 [좋다/안 좋다.]
➋ 마지막 문장(빈칸)의 내용
K
V,
s
우리중 대부분은 동료에 대해 뒷담화하는 것을 좋아한다. 이
walking to the store, he saw this puppy and kicked it out of
theatre
was
walking
s
:
his way." Afterwards, the participants were asked to rate the
s
✓
personality of the speaker. Even though it was obvious [that
see
the person on the videotape was criticizing someone else, the
✓
당신이 다른 사람에 대해 뒷담화 할 때, 듣는 사람들은
무의식적으로
한다.
➌ 실험의 결과
0
participants consistently attributed the negative traits to the
6
speaker. When you gossip about another person, listeners
누군가를 비판하는 사람들을 보면, 참가자들은 그 부정
unconsciously _________________________________________________________________,
➍ 이 글의 요지는?
s
✓
적인 면을
에게 대입했다.
ultimately leading to those things being 'transferred' to you.
Thick ultimately
:
① reveal their ideal personality traits
② attribute negative things to themselves
뒷담화를 하면
가 손해를 본다.
➎빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
③ pay attention to their own feelings and emotions
④ associate you with the characteristics you are describing
⑤ show few sympathetic responses to the person being criticized
5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
•[Iit had previously proven itself
other in the U.S. Ironically,
In 2003, there was one car line that sold more than any
✓
%
걸린 시간:
분
➊ 첫 문장의 내용
o
to be an ineffective profit­maker for the manufacturer. Why
sa
✓
did its sales
skyrocket all of a sudden? It couldn't have
been driven by advertising. Nor was there any price change
s
to account for the unexpected popularity. The reason for
se
V
어떤 차가 다른 차보다 [많이/적게] 팔렸다.
➋ 마지막 문장의 내용
its success was paradoxical: Its manufacturer had decided
to discontinue the line due to poor sales. In response to
'
r
'
the announcement that the car line would soon no longer
s
V
be available,] sales jumped like never before. Why? The
S
:
answer
lies
in
the
✓
____________________________________________________
사람들은
한 상품을 원한다.
➌ 이 글의 요지는?
o
principle: People show a greater desire for an object when
6
✓
sir
'
c
;
or
they learn [that it is unique, available in limited quantities,
c 's
or obtainable for only a limited time.
]
➀ identity
➁ scarcity
➃ tolerance
➄ neutrality
한 상품이 인기가 좋다.
➂ creation
- 3 -
➍ 빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
초
걸린 시간:
분
초
6. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
✓
s
➊ 첫 문장의 내용
0
Baseball players often place a weighted ring around their
bat
they take
=
before
taking
their
)o
6
warm­up
swings.
✓
'
s
✓
They
say
¢repeatedly swinging a heavier bat makes the unweighted
that
'
oc
'
A
s
]
bat feel lighter in comparison.
The primary principle
야구선수들은 보통 연습 할 때 야구배트에
✓
-
underlying this effect is known as perceptual contrast.
를 추가한다.
➋ 마지막 문장(빈칸)의 내용
✓
(When
✓
s
Simply put, the characteristics of objects are perceived in
't ;D
s
:
comparison to others. If you are asked to pick up a
v
ten­pound weight in a gymnasium, it will appear lighter if
모든 경우의 인지과정은 똑같다.
가 인지에 영향을 준다.
➌ 두 번째 문장의 내용
및 체육관에서의 예
you
✓
had
✓
first
us
picked
up
a
twenty­pound
weight
and
Cttwklappews
Nothing has actually changed about the ten­pound weight
s
v
heavier if you had first picked up a five­pound weight.
✓
s
except your perception of it. This psychological process
:
ends
'
✓
'
holds for almost any type of judgment you could make.
] In
s
that
every case the perceptual process is the same:
0
______________________________________________________ colors perception.
먼저 무거운 것을 들고 먼저 연습하면,
나중에 드는 것이 실제로 [가벼워진다/가볍게 느껴진다.]
① Social status
➍ 이 글의 요지
② Physical appeal
③ Critical thinking
✓ Prior experience
④
가 우리의 인식에 영향을 준다.
⑤ Objective criterion
➎빈칸에 들어갈 말은?
- 4 -
<확인문제>
A. 아래의 문장들의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.
a. Participants watched a video tape of an actor to talk
about a third party.
b. Baseball players place a weighted ring before took their
warm-up swings.
%
°
•
c. Swinging heavier bat makes the unweighted bat to feel
lighter.
B. 아래의 각 단어와 유사한 의미를 가진 어휘를 위의 본문들에서
찾아 쓰세요.
a. rumor
c. shortcoming
e. assign
g. relate
i. achievable
b. examine
d. subject
f. feature
h. explain
j. endurance
gossip
downside
attribute
associate
obtainable
investigate
participant
trait
account for
tolerance
.
7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
걸린 시간:
분
초
of that goes:] There are two kinds of
There's an old joke
✓
s
v
'
S
✓
'
of who believe
vis that everything can
people in the world those
1
s
"
"
•
v
✔ 이 글의 요지?
모든것을 이분화 가능 X
be ― divided into two categoriesD and the rest of you.
ins
Human beings somehow seem naturally inclined to see life
in contrasting pairs. East versus West. Mars versus Venus.
Logic versus emotion. Left versus right. Yet, in most
realms we usually don't have to ______________________________ and
✔ 틀린 이유?
✓
si
it's often dangerous if we do. For instance, logic without
emotion
is
a
chilly,
cold­hearted
Has
existence.
Emotion
without logic is a chaotic, hysterical world where the
clocks are never right and the buses always late. In the
✓
s
o
end, yin always needs yang.
✓
① pick sides
② skip lessons
③ hide emotions
④ avoid challenges
⑤ combine categories
- 7 -
*yin: 음(陰) **yang: 양(陽)
8. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
:
걸린 시간:
✓
s
분
초
The question of tax equality is a major concern for many
✓
s
people in underdeveloped countries. Tax equality refers to
'
✓
Ts
'
the way taxes are distributed among people.] Even if tax
chord
6
collections
✓
were
exactly
the
right
amount
to
pay
for
=
government goods and services demanded by people, there
✓
S
✔ 이 글의 요지?
세금이 얼마나 공정하게 걷히는지가
중요.
could be concern that ___________________________________________. For
t
example, some taxpayers may be paying more than what ✔ 틀린 이유?
ftkamountthat
✓
V
S
r
5
}] and some may be paying less
they believe { is a fair amount,
'
"
5
v
'
V
D So, in addition
than ftteamoanithat
what others believe { is a fair amount.
s
v
✓
to the fear that government is too big and taxes generally
]±
'
✓
'
s
'
✓
'
are
)
g
too high, there is the fear [that taxes are too low for
=
certain taxpayers and too high for others.]
They may be paying more than some amount.
They believe (that) the amount is a fair amount.
① collected tax couldn't meet the budget
What
They may be paying more than some amount that
they believe (that) is a fair amount.
② the government overly raises tax rates
③ tax distributions are far from being fair
④ some taxpayers try to avoid paying tax
⑤ too much tax might be spent in a sector
9. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
=
걸린 시간:
분
To help us experience more joy in school and in the
= To
workplace, we can cognitively redefine our experiences by
'
'
u
ridding ourselves of the prejudice we have against work.] A
lwhihl
Sm
study
✓
0
run by Donald Hebb back in 1930 can help us
5
understand [how this reformation can take place. Six hundred
VI
Oc
✔ 이 글의 요지?
공부나 일을 보상으로 바꿔라
5
students between the ages of six and fifteen were toldDethat they
vis
no longer needed to do any schoolwork. If they misbehaved in
✓
s
class, their punishment was to go out and play; if they
✓
soo
behaved, their reward was getting to do more work. Hebb
✓
reports, "In these circumstances, all of the pupils discovered
] If we
within a day or two4that they preferred work to no work."
S
'
✓
'
s
✓
can ____________________________________________________________ and do the
s
✓
same for our children, we will ultimately be much better
off.
① take a carrot and stick approach in the workplace
② speak out to our bosses about what we really want
③ improve the relation between parents and teachers
④ provide ourselves with healthy outlets for our stress
✓ reframe our work as a privilege rather than as a duty
⑤
✓
0
- 8 -
✔ 틀린 이유?
초
<확인문제>
A. 아래의 문장들의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.
a. We don’t have to pick sides and it’s often dangerous if
What
They may be paying more than some amount.
They believe (that) the amount is a fair amount.
we are. do
-
b. Some taxpayers may be paying more than that they
believe is a fair amount.
They may be paying more than some amount that c. A study run by Donald Hebb can allow us understand
they believe (that) is a fair amount.
how it can take place.
B. 아래의 각 단어와 유사한 의미를 가진 어휘를 위의 본문들에서
찾아 쓰세요.
a.
c.
e.
g.
I.
k.
split
b. domain
divide
incorporate combine
d. share
goods
product
f. satisfy
sector
region
h. appear
circumstance
situation
j. student
privilege
entitlement
l. eliminate
The writer had written a great work.
realm
distribute
meet
take place
pupil
rid
e@5Yq_gDj0raEwFFtatF-eqgeqrV-tkatt.t
Mark could not understand a single sentence of the work.
걸린 시간:
분
초
10. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
To
the
majority
of
people,
Einstein's
theory
is
a
____________________________________. Their attitude towards Einstein
✔ 이 글의 요지?
아인슈타인의 이론은 일반인이 이해
할 수 없어서 위대하게 느껴진다
✔ 틀린 이유?
is like that of Mark Twain towards the writer of a work on
.de
✓
see who had written an entire
mathematics: Here was a man
book
of
,
sentence.
which
a:
.gs
Mark
'
v
could
not
u
"
understand
a
single
Einstein, therefore, is great in the public eye
.
F common tongue. We
which cannot be translated
into the
T✓
partly because he has made revolutionary
'
°
discoveries
r
§
'
I
"
stand in proper awe of a man whose thoughts move on
u
.
heights far beyond our range, whose achievements can be
,
measured only by the fewF who are able to follow his
V
"
reasoning and challenge his conclusions.
① useful discovery
② concrete concept
③ clear explanation
④ complete mystery
⑤ common knowledge
- 9 -
6
11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
걸린 시간:
:}
Y
gkkmbµ
;
분
초
We all cherish certain memories of our childhoods, like
✓
birthday parties and bike rides. But can you remember
s
being born? In fact, can you remember much before the
"
age of two? No, in fact nobody can. So why does this
s
occur? One of the most recent explanations has been
✔ 이 글의 요지?
아기들은 언어가 없으므로
기억 못한다
_______________________________________. Newborn babies cannot express
To
°
-
experiences or emotions in the form of words or symbols
si
vi
s
✔ 틀린 이유?
✓
that others can understand.
] Indeed, we have to have a
word
to
explain
something
sa
Tarnov
in
order
to
remember
it.
Therefore, as babies don't have words to describe being
.t
born, there is no way they can accurately remember that
experience later.
① a lack of language skills
② need for concentration
rteavnig
③ experiences in babyhood
④ a result of forgetfulness
⑤ an absence of intelligence
12. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
%
;
↳
From a present perspective, we tend to believe that "artists'
s
'
✓
.
걸린 시간:
분
초
s
individuality" is a universal thought. Thus we fail to imagine
s%•€g
T
'
✓
'
a place and period in which things were different.] But there
.
✓
was a time when priority was given to an observance of
] In medieval
tradition rather than to an artist's personality.
Europe,
for
religious
example,
images
the
g
standardized
backgrounds
of
as
device
to
acted
_______________________________________ of
the
a
artists.
Those
images
M which are considered to
contrast the modern self. portraits,
vi
show the obvious individuality of the artists in brush
⇒
marks. Medieval artists were little more than wage. earning
vi
artisans who didn't have a chance to show their artistic
originality.,
*observance: 준수
① ruin the reputation
② illustrate the creativity
③ exclude the individuality
④ promote self-expression
⑤ reflect the historical view
- 10 -
✔ 이 글의 요지?
과거의 예술가들은 자신의 개성을
표현 할 수 없었다
✔ 틀린 이유?
<확인문제>
A. 아래의 문장들의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.
:
ox±f#
MF
a. He had written an entire book which Mark could not
v
o
understand a single sentence.
b. Can you remember to be born?
.
s
c. We fail to imagine a place and period which things
✓
were different.
B. 아래의 각 단어와 유사한 의미를 가진 어휘를 위의 본문들에서
찾아 쓰세요.
a.
c.
e.
g.
I.
걸린 시간:
분
초
thesis
accomplishment
admire
viewpoint
destroy
language tongue
consequenceconclusion
rigorous
accurate
adherence observance
reputation
fame
13. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
of who
Teenagers
✔ 이 글의 요지?
b.
d.
f.
h.
j.
theory
achievement
cherish
perspective
ruin
✓
J are more likely to
have difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep at night.
6
V
Dr. Gaby Badretwhentheyfad
of Sahlgren’s Academy in Sweden studied
e.
0
핸드폰사용이 많은 학생들이 잠을 못잔다. 21 healthy teens, aged 14 to 19, with regular working or
Who
Water
studying hours and no sleep problems. Ten of them were
light cell phone users, making or sending fewer than five
✔ 틀린 이유?
-
calls or text messages a day. The 11 heavy users made or
andttgmadeandsents
sent more than 15 calls or text messages a day. Four of
V
0
s
them sent more than 30 text messages a day, and one
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S
V
Rohen.to#were)
sent more than 200. Results showed0[that compared with
0
of who were heavy users} woke up more
light users, teens
g
v
"
V
'
vs
often during the night, and spent more time tossing and
turning before falling asleep.
]
① stay up late at night
② don’t exercise regularly
③ play computer games a lot
④ use their cell phones excessively
⑤ take too much nap during the day
- 11 -
1 back into fashion
2 pushed into corner
3 struggling hard to survive
4 on the brink of bankruptcy
5 a sign of economic recession
14. F다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
.
↳
The most popular modern building in Beijing these days is
=
걸린 시간:
분
초
not the “Bird’s Nest” National Stadium built for the 2008
Summer Olympics. According to a recent survey of Beijing
citizens, the most popular contemporary structure in the
✓
Chinese capital today is actually an old symbol of industrial
÷÷
✔ 이 글의 요지?
오래된 Beijing South 역
이 다시 인기를 얻고있다.
m
development: the railway station called Beijing South. It is
spacious enough to fit a jumbo jet between the columns
'
T that
v
support
the
central
hall.
And
it
is
made
✔ 틀린 이유?
to
accommodate China­size crowds increasingly lured by the
.
comfort and efficiency of high­speed rail travel. By 2030 the
u
✓
station is expected to handle 105 million passengers a year,
50 percent more than the total for Heathrow, one of the
world’s busiest international airports. After a half century
of decline, the train station is
① changed
② balanced
.
:
1 back into fashion
③ separated 2 pushed into corner
④ influenced 3 struggling hard to survive
4 on the brink of bankruptcy
⑤ destroyed 5 a sign of economic recession
걸린 시간:
분
초
15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
✓
In America, steroids are increasingly being used by teenage
✓
A
boys for cosmetic reasons. It is steroids’ ability to promote
muscle growth, increase lean body mass, and decrease
-
body
'
fat [that
'
V
attracts
-
0
teenagers
to
Oi
take
them.
]
o
스테로이드는 학생들의 신체 정신건
강에 좋지 않다
st
Those
striving to improve their strength, speed, and stamina often
✓
✔ 이 글의 요지?
✔ 틀린 이유?
see steroids as a quick means to pushing heavier weights
s
✓
~
and looking better. But a body enhanced by drugs is a
6
✓,
dangerous bargain. Steroids can upset hormonal production
in
and damage the heart and kidneys. Just as worrisome is
¥ohyia1heaAhi
ca
6
V
. Users of steroids are likely to
show frequent mood changes, including uncontrolled anger
and extreme irritability.
① the threat to mental health
Steroid's
ability to promote muscle growth
✓
0
attracts teenagers to take them.
-
It is steroid's ability to promote muscle growth
0C
that attracts teenagers
to take them]
f.
② the loss of intellectual power
✓
③ the sudden decrease in drug use
④ the government’s control on steroids
⑤ the exaggeration of their side effects
- 12 .
'
O
'
'
<확인문제>
A. 아래의 문장들의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.
a. Ten of them were light cell phone users, made fewer
⇐
making
than five calls.
b. It is made to accommodate China-size crowds are
-
increasingly lured by the comfort.
c. A body enhanced by drugs are a dangerous bargain.
:
⇐
B. 아래의 각 단어와 유사한 의미를 가진 어휘를 위의 본문들에서
찾아 쓰세요.
a.
c.
e.
g.
I.
걸린 시간:
분
초
extremely
vast
manage
struggle
annoyance
b.
d.
f.
h.
excessively
spacious
handle
strive
irritability
recent
hold
charm
deal
contemporary
accommodate
lure
bargain
16. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
a$
Sigmund Freud was greatly impressed by the principle of
Vi
"
energy conservation, which states0{that energy may be
'
✔ 이 글의 요지?
5
VE
changed into different forms but is neither created nor
✓
b
destroyed.
believed0[that
He
✓
s
S
'
humans
vi
are
like
closed
systems.] Each human possesses a constant amount of
✓
s
psychic energy. One corollary of this principle is [that if a
5
✔ 틀린 이유?
is
'
'
✓
forbidden act or impulse is suppressed, its energy will
vi
.
o
g
seek an outlet somewhere else in the system, possibly
.
Aggressive
impulses,
for
example, may be displaced to racing sports cars, playing
✓
chess, or to a sarcastic sense of humor. Dreams are also
of that has been blocked from
expressions of psychic energy
vi
surfacing.
]
*corollary: 추론
① responding to the past
② following its directions
③ lowering our expectations
④ reinforcing moral behaviors
⑤ appearing in disguised form
- 13 -
17. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
✓
s
6
o
✓
걸린 시간:
분
초
분
초
o
People hate losses. Losing something makes you twice as
V
s
Oc
0
oc
miserable as gaining the same thing makes you happy.
✓
s
a)
ou
Such a tendency to avoid losses helps produce a strong
6
desire to
"
. If you are
vi
s
✔ 이 글의 요지?
v
s
✓
reluctant to give up [what you have] because you do not
that
✓
something
want to suffer losses, then
you will turn down trades you
orts
=
ahicty
might have otherwise made. In an experiment, half the
✓
u
6
o
✔ 틀린 이유?
students in a class received coffee mugs and the other half
v
0
✓
got large chocolate bars. The mugs and the chocolate cost
about the same, and in pretests students were as likely to
⇐
choose one as the other. Yet when offered the opportunity
Heyward bar or vice versa,
to switch from a mug to a chocolate
:
only one in ten switched.
① stick with your current holding
② overcome your failure in the trade
③ exchange what you have with others
④ buy chocolate bars and mugs together
⑤ participate in psychological experiments
18. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
걸린 시간:
O
Imagine having dinner in an expensive restaurant with
=
someone special. Your server, however, is invasive and
✓
✓
s
short tempered. How would you feel? Most people would say
✓
imagine4that
Sq who is eating
annoyed or angry. Now
a friend
vs
4
at the restaurant} knows the server, comes over to inform
'
see
v
'
'
✔ 이 글의 요지?
you {that the server’s son was killed in a car accident the
'
v
"
g
'
✓t
previous day, but she had to work anyway because she was
V
6
✓
✓
broke.} ] Now how would you feel? Most people would say
✓
s
sorry. How can your emotions switch from anger one
s
✓
second to compassion in the next? The server has not
si
changed. She is still being her irritating self. If so, what
neutralized anger?
s
✓,
o
did. It can liberate you
k
O
oc
from narrow and negative thinking and help you to be less
quick to judge.
① empathy
② complaint
③ service
④ fortune
⑤ detemination
- 14 -
✔ 틀린 이유?
<확인문제>
A. 아래의 문장들의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.
a. Dreams are expression of psychic energy that has
:blocked from surfacing.
on
b. Losing something makes you as ~twice miserable as
gaining the same thing makes you happy.
offered
c. When offering the opportunity to switch, only one in
ten switched.
:
B. 아래의 각 단어와 유사한 의미를 가진 어휘를 위의 본문들에서
찾아 쓰세요.
a.
c.
e.
g.
i.
k.
걸린 시간:
분
초
inspire
declare
inhibit
hesitant
join
release
impress
state
suppress
reluctant
participate
liberate
b.
d.
f.
h.
j.
rule
urge
hostile
conquer
sympathy
principle
impulse
aggressive
overcome
compassion
19. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
✓
of who
An interesting study was conducted on thirteen people
✓
'
S
✓
were extremely allergic to poison ivy.] Each person was
✔ 이 글의 요지?
✓
s
rubbed on one arm with a harmless leaf. But they were
JV
'
s
%
told [that it was poison ivy.] Each person was then touched
S
'
✓
on the other arm with poison ivy and told [that it was
s
harmless.] According to the study, all the thirteen people
✔ 틀린 이유?
✓
s
.
✓
.
broke out in a rash where the harmless leaf had touched
✓
g
their skin. Only two people, meanwhile, reacted to the
s
✓
0
poison ivy leaves. This result clearly shows the power of
.
*rash: 붉은 반점
① expectation ② wisdom ③ endurance
④ love ⑤ admiration
- 15 -
20. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
b
✓=
Children need to know how to
V
'
걸린 시간:
분
초
분
초
. The
'
0
ultimate goal of an allowance is to have your child skillfully
✓
G
'
OC
handle all expenditures before he or she leaves for college.
s
✓,
6
'
✔ 이 글의 요지?
V
Most experts agree [that first grade is a good time to start]
&
it
and they are unanimous in telling parents to adopt v✓
an
,
s
✓
.
attitude of freedom. We all learn from mistakes and it’s
s
✓
nice if children can do that at a young age when the
✓
s
Vs.
✔ 틀린 이유?
✓
s
mistakes are small. A recent online survey showed [ parents
that
typically give $3 a week to 6 to 8 year-olds and $5 a week
s
v
to 9 to 11 year-olds.] Some experts suggest $1 per year of
age. Whatever the amount,✓ it has to be enough so [that
list
tdbmatterahat
'
s
V
'
your child can actually learn to manage it.
① set their goals in life
② spend money independently
③ make money by themselves
④ express their feelings freely
⑤ do their homework for themselves
걸린 시간:
✔ 이 글의 요지?
21. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.
Vs
'
v
✓
'
'
s
The biggest problem teens have with money] is [that they
v
'
ath )
don’t think about
s
151
.] Without them, it’s
Mrs
stthattu
'
s
vi
difficult not to spend everything you earn.] Tabitha, a
✓
✔ 틀린 이유?
'
college student, remembers [what it was like when she first
s
✓
✓
s
0
got a job.] “When I first started working,” she says, “I was
'
hers
vi
hasty in spending money on things I don’t even remember
✓
6
that
6
efs
that
'
now.”
Then, she decided to buy a car. But the items she
]
✓
'
✓
6
0
✓
bought at the mall] left her with no savings. Tabitha made a
6
0
'
V
s
two-year savings plan. She calculated [how much money she
r
✓
S
o
needed for the car.
] Then she stopped making impulse
'
0
purchases of items such as a new swimsuit, movie tickets,
s
✓
°
and CDs. Finally, Tabitha bought the car. She loves it.
① financial aids
② credit cards
③ fashion items
④ part-time jobs
⑤ long term goals
- 16 -
t