06/05/2015 Addressing the world—An address for everyone Activity report Nordic Address Forum 2015 Grundarfjörour, Iceland Patricia VIvas– Addressing Expert «DCDEV» © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved © UPU 2011 – Tous droits réservés Background − "Addressing the world“ (ATW) initiative launched in 2009 − White paper presented considering addresses as an infrastructure − 2012 Congress approved the Doha Declaration on the role of an address infrastructure in the development and integration of member countries (C82/2012) © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 1 06/05/2015 Objectives of the ATW initiative − raise awareness of importance of addresses for national infrastructure and socio-economic development − create synergies among addressing players − define strategy for tackling lack of quality addressing systems − provide forum for exchange of ideas, assistance and shared experiences Ultimate goal: to provide everyone with an address © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Why “Addressing the world”? Addresses are an essential tool for socioeconomic development, yet many countries do not have them Addresses are essential for: Individuals Governments Businesses - access legal identity - facilitate policy planning - develop new markets - partake in the economy as a consumer - deliver public services - facilitate service delivery - receive letters - collect taxes - dispatch emergency services - locate clients and providers - order goods online - direct marketing © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 2 06/05/2015 Highlights UNDP Final report of the UNDP Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor Over 4 billion people live outside of the rule of law and have no legal identity recognized by state institutions Address is often a prerequisite to obtaining legal identity WB Land registration covers less than 10% of the population. Street addressing is an alternative to formal regularization of property rights Street addressing projects involving taxation were the most prevalent out of the 15 sample countries. © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved What do addresses mean for the Post? Providing home delivery • Identify households • Organize delivery rounds • Reduce ecological footprint • Save time and money Simplifying postal processes • Organize delivery in a rational manner, not on personal knowledge Growing new markets • Parcels • E-commerce • Improve postal operations • Comply with international standards (J+5) • Prerequisite for automation © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 3 06/05/2015 Addressing and postcode current situation © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved What is the current situation of addressing? − Incomplete or not standardized addresses have a direct impact on postal operators' ability to provide quality postal service − Postal addresses and addressing standards essential for processing and delivery and for efficient and economical services − Several Congress resolutions encourage the development of ecommerce (ECOMPRO) as a way to growth postal market. However, how to order or deliver an item without addresses? © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 4 06/05/2015 Overview of addressing and postcodes in Europe and CIS countries 60 50 Establishment of postal addressing standards 40 Use of addressing standards 30 Establishment of Postcodes Use of Postcodes 20 Working in addressing projects 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Addressing status: worldwide © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 5 06/05/2015 Addressing status: PAPU countries © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved What the UPU is doing on addressing? © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 6 06/05/2015 The mandate Congress Raise awareness among governments and users Promote solidarity and cooperation Improve the addressing situation Foster dialogue with donor agencies and international organizations © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Addressing the world - Report on activities – Promote solidarity and cooperation Promote solidarity Best practices Cooperation A cooperation agreement with France to provide addressing assistance to French-speaking countries in Africa has been signed Negotiations with Saudi Arabia to help other countries integrate GIS in the development of addresses (funding and training) are under way A MoU is being prepared with a major GIS software provider to support addressing projects with licences and training © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 7 06/05/2015 Addressing the world - Report on activities – Improve the addressing situation Harmonisation UPU regulations and forms Address tools Draft article and an addressing data model have been prepared Study on the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the creation of addressing systems © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Study on the use of GIS for the creation of addressing systems Many countries already using GIS for their addressing purposes Main goal of study to provide advice and solutions for those countries wishing to start using GIS Future goal of developing a GIS tool for addressing www.esri.com © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 8 06/05/2015 The study - introduces geospatial concepts - relates GIS to the field of addressing - summarizes what has been done - describes the steps to integrate GIS into addressing projects - discusses the creation of postcodes and physical addresses using GIS - emphasizes the importance of project design and geographic data collection and creation © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Contents Introduction What is GIS? GIS in addressing: international scale solutions GIS in addressing for postcodes GIS in addressing for physical addresses Review of existing systems Integrating GIS into an addressing projects Prerequisites Project design Data collection Existing geographic data sources Postal data Next steps Conclusions © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 9 06/05/2015 Addressing the world - Report on activities – Improve the addressing situation Harmonisation UPU regulations and forms Draft article and an addressing data model have been prepared Address tools Study on the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the creation of addressing systems Call for papers Find innovative addressing solutions able to simplify and expedite the provision of address at lower cost © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Call for papers- what is it? Opens: 1 October Closes: 21 December Notification of finalists: 22 January A competition to find innovative addressing solutions able to simplify and expedite the provision of addresses at lower costs a call to put everyone on the map and to improve the ability of various stakeholders to deliver goods and services An opportunity for individuals or organizations from any discipline or industry to submit their innovative, scalable and costeffective solutions © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 10 06/05/2015 Call for papers – Challenges Inclusive challenge Following a recent government decision to recognize and formalize an illegal urban settlement in a capital city, the local authority wants to introduce an addressing system that combines the use of a physical addressing infrastructure on the ground and delivery point/address data stored in a simple address database. The area in question has recently undergone dramatic growth and now accounts for at least 10% of the capital city's population. The area's houses were built in a haphazard manner, usually clustered along the two main access roads. Furthermore, there is no current information on the total number of properties or houses in the area, or even a map of the neighbourhood layout. Postal challenge A postal service provider would like to deliver items (letters and parcels) to homes in a particular district of a city. The city, which has a population of some 1.5 million, is divided into several districts, which are themselves subdivided into formal neighbourhoods. Addresses exist for only parts of the neighbourhoods (some street names exist and some plot numbers are used for identification). The district the postal provider would like to serve has a population of about 300'000, comprising 80'000 households. - 5 challenges - Inclusive challenge - Urban challenge - Postal challenge - Preparedness challenge - Open challenge - Steps to gather, formalize and use delivery point data - Multiple publics should be able to use the solution for different purposes © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Call for papers – Results Results – Stage 1: 22 pre-proposals received by the end of December Results of individual scoring were consolidated and scored 12 proposals obtained over 100 points, being selected for the second part Further adjudication – Stage 2 Authors of the 12 most promising proposals were invited in January to submit a full paper, including information on the implementation process, resources needed, sources, and literature cited. All this information should be sent to the UPU by 22 May 2015 The final proposals will be published by the UPU and the authors will receive an award of recognition The 3 finalists will be notified by the end of July and invited to present their solutions at the 2015 Addressing Conference in Berne, October 26-27 © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 11 06/05/2015 Addressing the world – Global Addressing Conference Bern, 26 and 27 October 2015 The aim Re-energize addressing partners and the wider global community: - by confirming the link between addressing and development and - by offering new solutions to these challenges so that an address for everyone can become a reality Explore new replicable and resource-saving technologies that offer the opportunity to create addressing systems more easily © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved Conference preparations – Update Conference Structure Proposed Thematic areas of discussion: Dialogue 1: Illustrate the Economic & Social value of an address infrastructure; Dialogue 2: New technologies at the service of addressing; Dialogue 3: Sustainable funding mechanisms for addressing projects; Call for papers: presentation of the 3 best innovative solutions Day 2; Capacity-building through a hands-on session; Real examples of up-to-date, user-friendly models for developing addressing systems, Integrating use of new technologies. Generic training e.g.; address data collection, mapping, or GIS, and Case studies Speakers: To be carefully selected to ensure a dynamic conference, Include untraditional address users; economists, UN or government players , e-commerce merchants & e-tailers, © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 12 06/05/2015 Conclusions Addresses are a fundamental tool for economic and social development For Posts, addresses play a key role in locating places and reaching the right person at the right time. Furthermore, addresses are essential to e-commerce development The addressing and postcode status shows that there is a lot of room for improvement The UPU is committed to continue working in addressing and postcodes, relying particularly on the use of GIS technology © UPU 2013 – All rights reserved 13