ENUGU STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENUGU ACADEMIC BRIEF VOLUME I MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. ix LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... x CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 PREAMBLE................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................ 2 1.2 1.2.1 LOCATION OF THE UNIVERSITY ........................................................................ 7 UNIVERSITY SITE ................................................................................................. 10 1.3 THE PROPRIETOR .................................................................................................. 12 1.4 VISION ..................................................................................................................... 13 1.5 MISSION .................................................................................................................. 13 1.6 PHILOSOPHY .......................................................................................................... 13 1.7 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................... 14 1.8 STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING STATED GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .......... 18 1.9 PROSPECTS FOR ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT ............................................... 20 CHAPTER TWO ..................................................................................................................... 22 UNIVERSITY IDENTITY ...................................................................................................... 22 2.0 PREAMBLE.............................................................................................................. 22 2.1 NAME OF THE UNIVERSITY ............................................................................... 22 2.2 LOGO ........................................................................................................................ 23 2.3 MOTTO..................................................................................................................... 24 2.4 UNIVERSITY COLOURS ....................................................................................... 25 CHAPTER THREE ................................................................................................................. 26 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE...................................................................................... 26 3.0 PREAMBLE.............................................................................................................. 26 3.1 3.1.1 VISITOR ................................................................................................................... 27 FUNCTIONS OF THE VISITOR ............................................................................. 27 ii 3.2 3.2.1 CHANCELLOR ........................................................................................................ 28 FUNCTIONS OF THE CHANCELLOR .................................................................. 28 3.3 3.3.1 PRO-CHANCELLOR AND CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL ..................................... 29 FUNCTIONS OF THE PRO-CHANCELLOR......................................................... 29 3.4 COUNCIL ................................................................................................................. 29 3.4.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE COUNCIL ........................................................................... 30 3.4.2 COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL ....................................................................... 33 3.4.2.1 Finance and General Purpose Committee .......................................................... 33 3.4.2.2 Tenders Board .................................................................................................... 35 3.4.2.3 Building, Works and Estates Committee ........................................................... 36 3.4.2.4 Appointments and Promotions Committee (Academic Staff) ........................... 37 3.4.2.5 Appointment and Promotions Committee (Senior Administrative and Professional Staff) .............................................................................................. 38 3.5 SENATE.................................................................................................................... 39 3.5.1 OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SENATE ........................................... 39 3.5.2 COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE .......................................................................... 43 3.5.2.1 Admissions Committee ...................................................................................... 44 3.5.2.2 Business Committee of Senate........................................................................... 45 3.5.2.3 Calendar Editorial Board ................................................................................... 46 3.5.2.4 Ceremonial Committee ...................................................................................... 47 3.5.2.5 Committee of Deans .......................................................................................... 48 3.5.2.6 Committee on Campus Security ........................................................................ 49 3.5.2.7 Committee on Academic Policy and Development Matters .............................. 50 3.5.2.8 Committee on Scholarship and Prizes ............................................................... 52 3.5.2.9 Curriculum Committee ...................................................................................... 53 3.5.2.10 Committee on Award of Honourary Degrees .................................................... 54 3.5.2.11 Examinations Committee ................................................................................... 55 3.5.2.12 Inaugural Lectures Committee ........................................................................... 56 3.5.2.13 Industrial Training and Linkage Committee ...................................................... 56 3.5.2.14 Board of Postgraduate Studies ........................................................................... 57 3.5.2.15 Sports and Games Committee ............................................................................ 59 3.5.2.16 Time-Table and Spaces Committee ................................................................... 60 3.5.2.17 Mature Students Programme Board ................................................................... 61 3.5.2.18 Learned Conference Committee ........................................................................ 62 3.5.2.19 Research, Planning and Grants Committee ....................................................... 62 3.5.2.20 Library Board ..................................................................................................... 64 3.5.2.21 Publication Committee....................................................................................... 64 3.5.2.22 Institute of Education Board .............................................................................. 65 3.5.2.23 Pre-Degree Board............................................................................................... 66 3.5.2.24 Industrial Development Centre (IDC) Board ..................................................... 67 3.6 3.6.1 CONGREGATION ................................................................................................... 68 FUNCTIONS OF THE CONGREGATION ............................................................. 69 3.7 3.7.1 CONVOCATION...................................................................................................... 70 FUNCTIONS OF THE CONVOCATION ............................................................... 71 iii 3.8 3.8.1 FACULTIES AND DEPARTMENTS ..................................................................... 71 FUNCTIONS OF THE FACULTY BOARD ........................................................... 72 3.9 3.9.1 VICE-CHANCELLOR ............................................................................................. 74 FUNCTIONS OF THE VICE-CHANCELLOR ....................................................... 74 3.10 3.10.1 DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR............................................................................. 76 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR................................... 77 3.11 3.11.1 REGISTRAR ............................................................................................................. 77 FUNCTIONS OF THE REGISTRAR ................................................................... 77 3.12 3.12.1 BURSAR ................................................................................................................... 78 FUNCTIONS OF THE BURSAR ......................................................................... 79 3.13 3.13.1 UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN .................................................................................... 80 FUNCTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN .......................................... 80 3.14 3.14.1 DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC PLANNING ............................................................. 82 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC PLANNING ................... 82 3.15 DIRECTOR OF WORKS AND ESTATE ................................................................ 83 3.15.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF WORKS AND ESTATE ............................. 83 3.16 3.16.1 DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES .................................................................. 85 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES ........................ 85 3.17 3.17.1 DEAN OF STUDENT AFFAIRS ............................................................................. 86 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEAN OF STUDENT AFFAIRS ................................... 86 3.18 3.18.1 3.18.2 DEANS OF FACULTIES AND HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS ............................. 87 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEAN .............................................................................. 88 FUNCTIONS OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ............................................ 88 CHAPTER FOUR .................................................................................................................... 91 ACADEMIC PATTERN ......................................................................................................... 91 4.0 PREAMBLE.............................................................................................................. 91 4.1 PHASES OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT ......................................................... 92 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 FACULTIES, DEPARTMENTS AND PROGRAMMES ....................................... 92 PHASES 1 – 7 (YEAR 1 – YEAR 35, 1982/83 – 2016/17 SESSION) .................... 95 PHASE 8 (YEAR 36 – 40, 2017/18 – 2021/22 SESSION) .................................... 102 PHASE 9 (YEAR 41 – 45, 2022/23 – 2026/27 SESSION) .................................... 109 PHASE 10 (YEAR 46 – 50, 2027/28 – 2031/32 SESSION) .................................. 117 CENTRE FOR PRE-DEGREE STUDIES .............................................................. 126 INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION .............................................................................. 126 GENERAL STUDIES DIVISION .......................................................................... 127 iv 4.2.8 SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES......................................................... 128 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION .................................................................. 129 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES ........................................................................... 129 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES ................................................................ 129 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES .................................................................... 140 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 DURATION OF PROGRAMMES ......................................................................... 142 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES ........................................................................... 142 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES ................................................................ 142 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES .................................................................... 143 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 TIME TABLING, CONTACT HOURS, WORK WEEK, TIME SPENT IN LABORATORY, LECTURES, TUTORIALS, PRIVATE STUDIES ................... 144 SEMESTER SYSTEM AND COURSE CREDIT SYSTEM ................................. 144 STUDENT WORKLOAD ...................................................................................... 147 STAFF WORKLOAD............................................................................................. 148 4.6 COURSES AND COURSE DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................... 148 4.7 4.7.1 4.7.2 4.7.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION ............................................................. 148 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES ........................................................................... 148 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES ................................................................ 148 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES .................................................................... 149 4.8 CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES ....................................................................... 151 4.9 REQUIREMENTS FOR STUDENTS PROBATION, WITHDRAWAL AND TRANSFER ............................................................................................................ 152 PROBATION FOR STUDENTS ............................................................................ 152 WITHDRAWAL OF STUDENTS ......................................................................... 152 TRANSFER OF STUDENTS ................................................................................. 154 4.9.1 4.9.2 4.9.3 CHAPTER FIVE ................................................................................................................... 155 RESEARCH POLICY ........................................................................................................... 155 5.0 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 155 5.1 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY .................................................................................. 155 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ................................................................................ 156 GENERAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH ............................................................... 157 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ......................................................................... 158 5.3 RESEARCH FUNDING ......................................................................................... 159 5.4 RESEARCH FUNDS ADMINISTRATION .......................................................... 160 5.5 ORGANISED RESEARCH UNITS ....................................................................... 160 v CHAPTER SIX ...................................................................................................................... 161 ACADEMIC SUPPORT UNITS ........................................................................................... 161 6.0 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 161 6.1 BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS ................................................. 162 6.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CENTRE .......... 162 6.3 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE CENTRE ........................................................... 164 6.4 GENERAL STUDIES DIVISION .......................................................................... 166 6.5 LABORATORIES, WORKSHOPS AND STUDIOS ............................................ 166 6.6 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING UNIT .......................................................................... 167 6.7 TEACHING AND RESEARCH FARM................................................................. 168 6.8 UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ...................................................................................... 169 6.9 UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL ............................................................... 170 6.10 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE .......................................................... 171 6.11 BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PEST CONTROL UNIT ............................................ 171 CHAPTER SEVEN ............................................................................................................... 172 SERVICE UNITS .................................................................................................................. 172 7.0 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 172 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 PUBLIC SERVICE UNITS .................................................................................... 173 BOOKSHOP ........................................................................................................... 173 CONSULTANCY SERVICES UNIT ..................................................................... 174 GUEST HOUSE ...................................................................................................... 175 INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION .............................................................................. 175 PRINTING PRESS ................................................................................................. 176 STAFF SCHOOLS .................................................................................................. 176 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9 COMMUNITY SERVICE UNITS ......................................................................... 177 BANKING SERVICES........................................................................................... 177 CATERING SERVICES UNIT .............................................................................. 177 UNIVERSITY HEALTH SERVICES UNIT ......................................................... 178 INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS UNIT .......................................... 179 RELIGIOUS CENTRES ......................................................................................... 179 SECURITY UNIT ................................................................................................... 179 SPORTS FACILITIES ............................................................................................ 180 STAFF CLUB ......................................................................................................... 180 STUDENTS CENTRE ............................................................................................ 181 vi 7.2.10 7.2.11 ESTATE AND WORKS UNIT ........................................................................... 181 STUDENT AFFAIRS DIVISION ....................................................................... 182 CHAPTER EIGHT ................................................................................................................ 183 PATTERN OF GROWTH ..................................................................................................... 183 8.0 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 183 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 FULL-TIME STUDENT ENROLMENT ............................................................... 183 FULL-TIME PRE-DEGREE STUDENT ENROLMENT ..................................... 184 FULL-TIME UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT .......................... 184 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT .............................. 185 8.2 8.2.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 PART-TIME STUDENT ENROLMENT ............................................................... 185 PART-TIME PRE-DEGREE STUDENT ENROLMENT ..................................... 186 PART-TIME UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT .......................... 186 PART-TIME POSTGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT .............................. 186 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 FULL-TIME NEW ENTRANTS STUDENT ENROLMENT ............................... 187 FULL-TIME UNDERGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT ............. 188 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT ................. 188 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 PART-TIME NEW ENTRANTS STUDENT ENROLMENT ............................... 189 PART-TIME UNDERGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT ............. 189 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT ................. 190 8.5 FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE) ...................................................................... 191 8.6 STUDENT POPULATION GROWTH RATE....................................................... 192 8.7 8.7.1 8.7.2 STAFF PROJECTION ............................................................................................ 193 ACADEMIC STAFF PROJECTION ..................................................................... 193 NON-ACADEMIC STAFF PROJECTION............................................................ 194 8.8 STAFF DEVELOPMENT POLICY ....................................................................... 194 8.9 RESIDENTIAL PATTERN .................................................................................... 195 8.10 CAMPUS POPULATION ...................................................................................... 196 CHAPTER NINE ................................................................................................................... 197 COST ESTIMATES .............................................................................................................. 197 9.0 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.1.1 9.1.1.2 9.1.2 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 197 INCOME ................................................................................................................. 197 SOURCES OF INCOME ........................................................................................ 197 Grants from the Proprietor ............................................................................... 198 Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) ............................................................... 199 ESTIMATES OF TOTAL INCOME ...................................................................... 201 vii 9.2 9.2.1 9.2.2 COST....................................................................................................................... 204 RECURRENT COST .............................................................................................. 204 CAPITAL COST ..................................................................................................... 206 9.3 ESTIMATES OF TOTAL COST ........................................................................... 207 9.4 BUDGET PERFORMANCE .................................................................................. 208 CHAPTER TEN..................................................................................................................... 211 PERFORMANCE AUDIT..................................................................................................... 211 10.0 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................ 211 10.1 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS .......................................................................... 211 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES INDICES .............................................................. 212 STUDENT ENROLMENT ................................................................................. 212 ACADEMIC STAFFING LEVEL ...................................................................... 213 NON-ACADEMIC STAFFING LEVEL ............................................................ 215 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 MANAGEMENT INDICES ................................................................................... 215 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT .......................................................................... 215 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ........................................................................ 217 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT ........................................................................ 217 10.4 PHYSICAL AND OTHER INDICES..................................................................... 218 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................ 220 Table 1: Full-Time Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level ............ 220 Table 2: Part-Time Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level ............ 264 Table 3: Full-Time Postgraduate Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level .................................................................................................................... 308 Table 4: Part-Time Postgraduate Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level .................................................................................................................... 351 Table 5: Full-Time New Entrants Enrolment Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Level .................................................................................................................... 395 Table 6: Part-Time New Entrants Enrolment Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Level .................................................................................................................... 439 Table 7: Academic Staff Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Category .......... 483 Table 8: Non-Academic Staff Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Category .. 527 viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1: Organogram of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology . 90 ix LIST OF TABLES Table 8.1: Summary of Full-Time Student Enrolment ............................................ 185 Table 8.2: Summary of Part-Time Student Enrolment ............................................ 187 Table 8.3: Summary of Full-Time New Entrants Student Enrolment ..................... 189 Table 8.4: Summary of Part-Time New Entrants Student Enrolment ..................... 190 Table 8.5: Full-Time Students Population Growth Rate Projections ....................... 192 Table 8.6: Summary of Academic Staff Projection ................................................. 193 Table 8.7: Summary of Non-Academic Staff Projection ......................................... 194 Table 9.1: Projected Income from Proprietor .......................................................... 198 Table 9.2: Estimates of Income from Student Charges ............................................ 200 Table 9.3: Estimates of Income from Other Sources ............................................... 202 Table 9.4: Estimates of Total Income ...................................................................... 203 Table 9.5: Estimates of Cost for Academic Staff ..................................................... 205 Table 9.6: Estimates of Cost for Non-Academic Staff ............................................ 205 Table 9.7: Estimates of Total Recurrent Cost .......................................................... 205 Table 9.8: Estimates of Total Capital Cost .............................................................. 207 Table 9.9: Estimates of Total Cost ........................................................................... 207 Table 9.10: Comparison of Income and Cost............................................................. 208 Table 9.11: Cash Flow Projections ............................................................................ 209 x CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 PREAMBLE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is one of the oldest State Government-owned Universities in Nigeria. The University started as Anambra State University of Technology in 1980, it became the Enugu State University of Science and Technology following the creation of Enugu State in 1991. From inception to date, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology has made its mark as a centre of academic and research excellence reputed nationally and internationally. The University through its academic and research programmes as well as its renowned academic staff has made significant contributions to growth of knowledge, the development of Nigeria and to development of its immediate community. After about 33 years of operations as a full-fledged University, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology has deemed it fit to reorganise and update its academic structure as well as document its administrative operations through an Academic Brief. Thus, this Academic Brief has been prepared to capture the history of the development of the University as well as its future direction of development. 1 1.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Enugu State University of Science and Technology was originally founded as the Anambra State University of Technology (ASUTECH) on July 30, 1980 by Law (cited as Law No.7 of 1980) enacted by the then Anambra State House of Assembly. The enactment of the Law establishing the University was accompanied by other historical landmarks, among which were: i. the appointment of the renowned academic, Late Professor Kenneth Onwuka Dike, as the first President and Chief Executive of the University; ii. the inauguration of the first Provisional Council of the University; and iii. the admission of the first batch of students. These events culminated in the successful commencement of lectures at the Enugu Campus of the University on 30 October, 1980. On 3 February, 1981, formal classes started at Awka Campus of the University with 100 registered students who were originally at Enugu Campus. Professor Dike was in 1984 succeeded by Professor C. A. Onwumechili, as the President of the University. The University was conceived as a multi-campus University, with its Headquarters located at Enugu the State Capital and other campuses located at Abakaliki, Awka and Nnewi. On account of logistic problems, only the Enugu and Awka campuses remained operational until 1987 when the other two campuses were opened. There were only two faculties initially, namely: Faculty of Engineering; and Faculty of Life Engineering. 2 This arrangement was in keeping with the special mandate given to the University to undertake studies in all fields of learning while laying special emphasis on Science, Applied Science and Technology. Prior to the rationalisation of courses which took place in August, 1982, the two campuses of the University (Enugu and Awka) offered identical programmes with the result that Departments were duplicated on both campuses. In August 1982, Senate split the Faculty of Life Engineering into two: Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences and Faculty of Applied Physical Sciences. However, consequent upon the rationalisation made by Senate in August 1982, and which was later approved by the then Provisional Council, faculties and departments were re-located between the two campuses as follows: ENUGU AWKA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING (a) Civil Engineering (a) Civil Engineering (b) Elect./Electronics Engineering (b) Met. & Mat. Engineering (c) Chemical Engineering (c) Mechanical Engineering (Production) (d) Mechanical Engineering (Production) FACULTY OF APPLIED BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (a) Applied Biology (a) Food Science and Brewery (b) Applied Biochemistry (b) Industrial Microbiology FACULTY OF APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES (a) Industrial Physics (a) Applied Mathematics/Statistics (b) Industrial Chemistry (b) Geological. Sciences 3 The foregoing arrangement took effect from September 1982 and subsisted until June 1985 when the academic programmes were expanded to include the following faculties: Education; Environmental Sciences; Law and Social Sciences and Management Sciences. Sequel to an unsuccessful attempt to merge the University with the Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, as a single entity in July 1985, the University Law of 1980 was repealed and immediately replaced by the ASUTECH Edict No. 20 of 1985 reaffirming, among other things, the philosophy and objectives of the founding fathers of the University as well as its four-campus structure. The major impact of the 1985 Edict was as follows: i. Structurally it returned the University governance to the traditional University system with Council and Senate as main organs of government and the Vice-Chancellor as the Chief Executive; ii. It abolished duplication of faculties and distributed the faculties in the four campuses as follows: Enugu Campus - Engineering Technology and Management' Sciences; Awka Campus - Basic and Applied Sciences, Law and Social Sciences; Abakaliki Campus - Agricultural Sciences, including Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Nnewi Campus - Health Sciences, including Medicine and Dentistry; and iii. the establishment of the Interim Joint Council of ASUTECH with Professor C. Nwokolo as the Chairman of Council. 4 Following the rationalisation of courses which the Interim Joint Council undertook in early 1986, the Faculty of Education collapsed and its constituent departments were re-located to other faculties, while Educational Foundations continued to offer service courses to these departments. In November, 1986, Awka Campus of the University, which was closed in July 1985 when the IMT and ASUTECH were merged, was re-opened. The IMT and ASUTECH became separate institutions once more and Prof. C.A. Onwumechili, who resigned his appointment as the Vice-Chancellor, was replaced in December 1986 by Prof. Chiweyite Ejike. Machinery was set in motion in January 1987 for the commencement of classes at the Abakaliki and Nnewi campuses of the University. In February I987, the two new campuses were officially opened with the induction of newly admitted Pre-Science students. In 1988, the then Visitor Col. Robert N. Akonobi ordered a visitation to the University and the major outcome was a restructuring of the University into four semi-autonomous colleges, in Enugu, Awka, Abakaliki and Nnewi, each headed by a Deputy Vice-Chancellor and having a Court of Governors and an Academic Board. The Vice-Chancellor and the other principal officers at the University Headquarters played essentially coordinating roles. Following the creation by the Federal Military Government of Enugu State out of the former Anambra State, on 27 August, 1991, the Headquarters of the ASUTECH at Enugu, and the colleges of the University at Enugu and Abakaliki were constituted into the Enugu State University of Science and Technology by the Enugu State of Nigeria Edict No.3 of 1991. At the same time, the College of Applied Natural and Social Sciences and the College of Health 5 Sciences were established in Adada-Nkpologu (Nsukka) and Abakaliki respectively. The Faculties of Law and Education and the Institute of Education, were also established at Enugu. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology retained the Headquarters, existing staff and students, and the logo of the former ASUTECH. The University's motto remained 'Technology for Service' and the aims and objectives of the founding fathers, remained unchanged. The four colleges of the University, each headed by a Head of Campus, were located as follows: i. College of Engineering and Technology, Enugu; ii. College of Agricultural Sciences Abakaliki; iii. College of Applied Natural and Social Sciences Adada-Nkpologu, Nsukka; and iv. College of Health Sciences, Abakaliki. With the creation of Ebonyi State and the subsequent transformation of the Colleges of Agriculture and Medicine at Abakaliki into full-fledged University, Enugu State University of Sciences and Technology started new Colleges of Agriculture and Medicine in Enugu. The inception of democratic governance in 1999 impacted positively on the University’s rapid infrastructural development following the development of the College of Medicine and the permanent site. In 2006, the University administration, the main library and six Faculties of Agriculture, Environmental Sciences, Education, Applied Natural Sciences, Law and Social Sciences moved to permanent site at Agbani. The Pre-Degree Programme which has been re-designated Pre-degree is still at Nsukka, while the faculties of Engineering and Management Sciences have remained at the old site in Enugu. 6 1.2 LOCATION OF THE UNIVERSITY The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is located in Enugu State. Enugu State is located in the South-East of Nigeria, and is one of the thirty-six States constituting the Nigerian Federation. It came into being on 27 August 1991 when the administration of President Ibrahim Babangida finally acquiesced to the long agitations of Wawa people for a State they could truly call their own. Enugu State derives its name from the capital city, ENUGU (top of the hill) which is regarded as the oldest urban area in the Igbo speaking area of South-East Nigeria. The city owes its geopolitical significance to the discovery of coal in 1909 by a team of British geologists. The discovery of the solid mineral in the area brought about the emergence of a permanent cosmopolitan settlement which influenced the construction of a railway line to link the Enugu coal fields with the sea port in Port-Harcourt for the export of the mineral. By 1917, Enugu had acquired township status and assumed strategic importance to British interests. Foreign businesses began to move into Enugu, the most notable of which were John Holt, Kingsway Store, United Bank of West Africa and United Africa Company. By 1929, Enugu had become the capital of the former Eastern Region, and has since then retained its old status as the regional administrative and political capital and rallying point of the Igbo people. The principal cities in the State are Enugu, Agbani, Awgu, Udi, Oji River, and Nsukka. The State has an approximate population of 5,590,513 people and Igbo as its language. There are presently 17 Local Government Areas, namely: Aninri, Awgu, Enugu East, Enugu North, Enugu South, Ezeagu, Igbo Etiti, Igbo Eze North, Igbo Eze South, Isi Uzo, Nkanu East, Nkanu West, Nsukka, Oji River, Udenu, Udi, and Uzo Uwani. Enugu State 7 has an airport which is approximately an hour drive from its major cities. Enugu State shares borders with Abia State and Imo State to the South, Ebonyi State to the East, Benue State to the North-East, Kogi State to the North-West and Anambra State to the West. Enugu, the capital city of Enugu State, is approximately two and a half driving hours away from Port-Harcourt, where coal shipments exited Nigeria. Enugu is also located within an hour's drive from Onitsha, one of the biggest commercial cities in Africa and two hours’ drive from Aba, another very large commercial city, both of which are trading centres in Nigeria. The average temperature in the city is 15.50 C in its cooler months and 26.60 C in the warm months. Enugu has good soil-land and good climatic conditions all year round. Sitting at about 223 meters (732 ft.) above sea level, the soil is well drained during its rainy seasons. The mean temperature in Enugu State in the hottest month of February is about 30.640 C (87.160 F), while the lowest temperatures occur in the month of November, reaching 15.860 C (60.540 F). The lowest rainfall of about 0.16 cubic centimeters (0.0098 cu in) is normal in February, while the highest is about 35.7 cubic centimeters (2.18 cu in) in July. Enugu State has rich agricultural land as a result of its location within the tropical forest and savannah belts. Consequently, almost every tropical crop thrives in the State. Over 60% of the population are farmers growing food crops such as rice, cassava, maize, yams, banana, plantain, ground nuts, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Cash crops such as palm produce and cashew are also produced in large quantities. 8 Enugu State is endowed with a lot of tourist resources, facilities and potentials. These exist in natural features such as lakes, caves, hills, falls, and springs. Cultural festivals as well as such man-made features like hotels, telecommunications and transportation outfits, galleries and monumental or archaeological collections are also common features in Enugu State. Some of the existing tourist events in Enugu include the Mmanwu Festival, New Yam Festival (Iri-ji), the Ezeagu Tourist Complex, the Opi Lake Complex, the Ugwueme and Udi Hills, etc. Economically, Enugu State is predominantly rural and agrarian, with a substantial proportion of its working population engaged in farming, although trading (18.8%) and services (12.9%) are also important. In the urban areas trading is the dominant occupation, followed by services. A small proportion of the population is also engaged in manufacturing activities, with the most pronounced among them located in Enugu, Oji, Ohebedim and Nsukka. Every community in Enugu State has at least one primary/elementary school and one secondary school, funded and run by the State Government. There are also large numbers of private nursery, primary and secondary schools in Enugu State. Nigeria's first indigenous University, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), is located in Enugu State. The State also hosts important schools across all levels such as the: Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT); Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu; Enugu State College of Education Technical, Enugu; Caritas University, Amorji-Nike; Renaissance University, Ugbawka; Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu; Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu; Federal Government College, Enugu; College of Immaculate Conception, Enugu; Queen’s School, Enugu, a preeminent 9 high school for girls in the Eastern region; Special Science Boys' Secondary School, Agbani; St. Patrick's Secondary School, Emene; Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu; Awgu County College, Nenwe; Community Secondary School, Ugbo; Corpus Christi College, Achi, Royal Crown Academy, Nsukka; and Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology, Enugu. There are also a host of private computer schools and training centres concentrated in Enugu and Nsukka. 1.2.1 UNIVERSITY SITE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology was established as a non-residential multi-campus institution. On establishment, the University which was conceived on a Presidential model after Harvard University made impressive landmarks and stamped its name as the first University of Technology and first State University in Nigeria with her main campus at Enugu. Other campuses that were created later were located at Abakaliki, Awka and Nnewi. At inception, only two faculties namely, Engineering and Life Engineering were established at the two functional campuses at Enugu and Awka. Later Faculty of Life Engineering was split into Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences and Faculty of Applied Physical Sciences, shared between Enugu and Awka Campuses. In 1985, there were major re-organisations and policies resulting in the introduction of new programmes and the merging of the University with its sister polytechnic – IMT. The new faculties created then were faculties of Education, Environmental Sciences, Health Sciences, Law, Social Sciences, Management Sciences and Agricultural Sciences, etc. The two merged institutions operated unsuccessfully under one Interim Joint Council (IJC) with Prof. Onwumechili as the President and Prof. J.C. Ene of IMT as Deputy President until December 1986 when it was demerged. 10 By 1987 the four campuses had kicked off in earnest with Abakaliki campus housing Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, while Awka campus was for students of Basic Applied Sciences, Law and Social Sciences, Nnewi campus catered for Health Sciences comprising Medicine and Dentistry while the main campus in Enugu housed Engineering and Management Sciences. Each of the campuses had a Deputy Vice-Chancellor as the administrative head. In 1991, following the creation of Enugu State from the old Anambra State the new Government changed name from Anambra State University of Technology (ASUTECH) to Enugu State University of Science and Technology. At that time, the two former campuses of ASUTECH at Awka and Nnewi became the State University for Anambra State which today has been taken over by the Federal Government and renamed Nnamdi Azikiwe University, while the Enugu and Abakaliki campuses on the other hand formed the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology however retained and adopted all the identities of the old ASUTECH including its main campus, the logo, colour, anthem, philosophy, aims and objectives among others. This re-packaged University established a new campus called Adada Campus at Nkpologwu in Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area where students of Applied Natural Sciences and Social Sciences were located. The University thus had three campuses at Enugu, Abakaliki and Nsukka Zones of the State each headed by a Head of Campus. The creation of Ebonyi State from the old Enugu and Abia States in 1996 saw the Enugu State University of Science and Technology forfeiting its campus at Abakaliki which houses its Colleges of Medicine and Agriculture. The new State (Ebonyi) understandably converted 11 the campuses to a State University known today as Ebonyi State University. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology on the other hand re-established its College of Health Sciences at Nsukka until 2005 when it was relocated to Park Lane Enugu and named the Enugu State University of Science and Technology College of Medicine/Teaching Hospital. On February 14, 2006, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology under the Vice-Chancellorship of Professor Ikechukwu Chidobem was moved from its temporary site at Independence Layout Enugu to a befitting permanent structure built at Agbani in Nkanu West L.G.A. and named Ebeano City. The Pre-Degree Programme which has been redesignated pre-degree is still at Nsukka, while the faculties of Engineering and Management Sciences have remained at the old site in Enugu. Thus, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology has three campuses at Agbani, Enugu and Nsukka. The address of the University is: Enugu State University of Science and Technology Agbani P.M.B. 01660, Enugu Enugu State. 1.3 THE PROPRIETOR The Enugu State Government is the Proprietor of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, while His Excellency, the Executive Governor of Enugu State is the Visitor. 12 1.4 VISION The vision of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is ‘to be an outstanding internationally respected University in Africa with strong commitment to rigorous scholarship that promotes service to humanity through quality teaching, research and community social responsibility’. 1.5 MISSION The mission of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is ‘to produce graduates that can favourably compete with their counterparts all over the world and to promote scholarship, especially in the areas of Science, Management and Technology, thereby ensuring the development of quality manpower that will utilise technology for the service of society’. 1.6 PHILOSOPHY The founding fathers of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology conceived it as a unique University that must be closely related to the society and above all serves as a catalyst in the technological advancement of the people irrespective of race, creed, gender or political affiliation. The University is committed to teaching, research, innovation and service, as well as creation of knowledge and technologies for service as the apex of its core values. The University is also committed to the training of men and women to be exemplary members of their communities and society. The core values of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are: 13 1.7 ï‚· Collaboration ï‚· Dedication ï‚· Entrepreneurship ï‚· Fairness ï‚· Integrity ï‚· Transparency ï‚· Innovation ï‚· Advancement ï‚· Service ï‚· Responsibility. OBJECTIVES The objectives of Enugu State University of Science and Technology as defined in the law establishing it are to: i. provide facilities for learning, and to give instruction and training in such branches of knowledge as the University may desire to foster and in doing so to enable students to obtain the advantage of liberal education; ii. promote by research and other means the advancement of knowledge and its practical application to social, political, cultural, economic, scientific and technological problems; iii. stimulate, particularly through teaching and research, interest in an appreciation of African culture and heritage; 14 iv. promote and propagate the social and cultural heritage of the State; v. stimulate and sustain interest in agriculture; vi. serve as a major instrument for the implementation of the policy of the State on higher education; and vii. undertake any other activities appropriate to a University, and such other things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the objects of the University. The law of the University also provides that it shall be a teaching, research and examining body and shall subject to the provisions of its Law have the following functions, that is to say to: i. establish a College of Medicine and such facilities, institutes, schools, extra-moral departments, and other units of learning and research within the University as the University may from time to time deem necessary or desirable: ii. institute professorships, readerships, lectureships and any other office of any kind whether academic or not as may be required by the University, and to prescribe conditions of service for and appoint persons to such offices and to regulate their conditions of service; iii. institute and award fellowships, scholarships, studentship, bursaries, medals, prizes and other academic titles, distinctions, and forms of awards; iv. prescribe from time to time the conditions under which a person may be admitted to the University or to any particular course of study therein or be allowed to continue in such course of study: 15 v. grant and confer, under conditions prescribed by the University, degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic titles and distinctions, to and on persons who have pursued a course of study approved by the University and have passed such examinations and other requirements as the University may from time to time prescribe; vi. confer honourary degrees, fellowships and other academic distinctions; vii deprive any person, on what the University shall deem to be good cause, of any degree, diploma, certificate, fellowship, scholarship, studentship, bursary, medal, prize or other academic titles conferred on him by the University; viii. provide such lectures and instructions for persons not being members of the University as the University may determine and to grant to any such persons such diplomas, certificates or other academic distinctions as the University may deem necessary; ix. accept the examinations passed and periods of study spent by students of the University at other Universities or places of learning as equivalent to such examinations and periods of study in the University as the University may determine and to withdraw such acceptance at any time; x. affiliate with other institutions or branches or departments thereof and to recognise selected members of the staff thereof as teachers of the University, to admit the members thereof to any of the privileges of the University, and accept attendance in courses in such institutions or branches or departments thereof in place of such part of the attendance of courses of study in the University and upon such terms and conditions as may from time to time be determined by the University; xi. make provisions for research and advisory and consultancy services and with those objects in view to enter into such arrangements with both private and public bodies as the University may deem desirable; xii. undertake printing, publishing and book selling; 16 xiii. engage in any agricultural, industrial and commercial ventures for the purposes of generating revenue for the promotion of the objects of the University; xiv. cater for the welfare and discipline of members of the University and its employees; xv. demand and receive such fees as may from time to time be prescribed by the University; xvi. acquire, hold, grant, charge or otherwise deal with or dispose of movable and immovable property wherever situated; xvii. accept gifts, legacies and donations at the absolute discretion of the University but without obligation to accept the same for a particular purpose unless the University approves the terms and conditions attaching thereto; xviii. enter into contracts, establish trusts and incorporate companies solely or jointly with any other authority or institution and to employ and act through agents; xix. erect, provide, equip and maintain libraries, laboratories, lecture halls, refectories, sports grounds, playing fields and other buildings or things (whether in Nigeria or elsewhere) necessary or suitable or convenient for any of the objects of the University; xx. subject to any limitations or conditions imposed by or in accordance with the University Law: a. invest any moneys accruing to the University by way of endowment, whether for general or special purposes, and such other moneys as may not be immediately required for current expenditure, in any approved investments or securities or in the purchase or improvement of land, with power from time to time to vary any such investment; and b. deposit any current money for the time being uninvested, with any bank, on deposit or current account; 17 xxi. take such step as may from time to time be deemed expedient for the purpose of procuring contributions to the funds of the University; xxii. borrow, whether with interest or not and if need be upon the security of any or all the property, movable or immovable, of the University, such moneys as the University may from time to time in its discretion consider necessary or expedient to borrow; xxiii. make gifts for any charitable purpose; xxiv. do anything which is authorised or required by the University Law or by any statute, ordinance or regulation; and xxv. do all such other acts and things, whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not as may be required in order to further the objects of the University as a place of education, learning and research. 1.8 STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING STATED GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The following strategies are adopted to facilitate the implementation and attainment of the stated vision, mission, philosophy, objectives and the promotion of effectiveness of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology: i. there are undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in various disciplines to meet the students’ need for learning and the societal need for solutions to scientific and technological challenges. The University is also expanding its discipline offerings as outline in Chapter Four of this Academic Brief; ii. the University recruits and retains staff with the skills, experience and positive attitudes and deep aptitude for teaching and research. Faculty have integrated these research strategies in teaching and learning processes leading to a positive research environment that enhances the reputation of the institution locally and globally; 18 iii. the face-to-face method of interaction between staff and students and blended instructional methods that integrate technology as a learning framework as well as robust practicals and tutorials have to be designed to give students opportunities to be involved in taking ownership of their learning; iv. there are periodic curricula review to take into account feedback from students, faculty, industry and global developments; v. there are students’ services and enrolled students have access to these services which include welfare, academic and psychological counseling, career guidance and placement, and accommodation; vi. the University strictly adheres to the projected student population, as stated in the appendices to this Academic Brief, to enhance the delivery of quality University education; vii. there is collaboration with leading scientific, educational, and industrial centres locally and internationally to support the University in meeting its scholarly expectations; viii. a University wide strategic planning process has been conducted and its implementation is being pursued; ix. development and use of technology to streamline and improve the services delivered University-wide and improvement of access to information needed by students, faculty, and staff; x. creation of an environment that fosters an awareness of responsibility for self, community, and public service; xi. working collaboratively and creatively across the units/divisions and University to achieve desired outcomes; 19 xii. creation and management of an innovative comprehensive IT infrastructure and environment to support the institution’s goals for academic excellence and enable similar excellence in its internal operations; xiii. supplementing Government funding by exploring other sources such as endowments, consultancy services, commercial ventures, students fees and other internally generated incomes; xiv. promoting and encouraging inter-and-cross faculty activities; xv. establishing interdisciplinary programmes and centers; xvi. engaging in extension and entrepreneurship services; and xvii. promoting and engaging in technical support and advice to entrepreneurs on technology selection statewide. 1.9 PROSPECTS FOR ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology’s method of educating is pedagogy with a difference. The University aims to give itself a pride of place in the delivery of sound academic knowledge and absolute commitment to service. Adequate funds, infrastructure and facilities are being provided for the University. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is located in a well-planned and structured layout as specified in its master plan and has successfully moved to its permanent site. As a result of the strategic location of Enugu State, its educational advantage in Eastern Nigeria, and accessibility, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology receives huge patronage. Categorically, Enugu State has hosted the emblem of indigenous University education in Nigeria, and this amongst other reasons has placed the State in a position of 20 educational growth and development. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology cashes on this unique location of Enugu State to ensure that it programmes are sustainable. This is enough evidence that the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is located to meet the higher education needs of Enugu State, of States with which it share borders, and Nigeria as a whole. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology offers academic programmes in various disciplines. Adequate facilities, laboratory equipment, classrooms as well as conducive teaching and learning environment is provided. The University also engages quality staff at the academic and non-academic units to ensure that knowledge impartation in the University is standard and world class. The University embarks on cutting-edge research activities to enrich its curricula, and also cultivate the interest of industries, Government, local and international institutions, and other stakeholders in its operations. It reviews and updates its curricula as at when due, and include entrepreneurial studies and skills acquisition programmes in the University academic programmes. This is aimed at preparing a total youth for the challenges of an emerging world of stiff job competitiveness. The particular characteristic of education in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology includes ‘presence’. The University educates through presence and an unwavering availability to the students. The various academic support units of the University are adequately empowered to ensure their optimum performance and delivery. Student support services are provided to meet the collective and individual needs of students at various times. 21 CHAPTER TWO UNIVERSITY IDENTITY 2.0 PREAMBLE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has become a leading University in Nigeria with an exceptionally earned status for quality teaching, research and community service, meeting the goals and objectives of the people of Enugu State, Nigeria and the world at large. This chapter presents the attributes that distinguish the Enugu State University of Science and Technology in terms of its symbols and traditions as well as confer unique characteristics on it. The unique identity for the University in terms of its name, logo, motto and colours has been carefully selected to make sure that they represent its vision and mission. 2.1 NAME OF THE UNIVERSITY The name of the University is ‘Enugu State University of Science and Technology’ and the rationale behind the name is that it is a State-owned University run and operated by the Enugu State Government and its people. The ‘Science and Technology’ in the name confirms the emphasis that the University places on these areas in its academic programmes. 22 2.2 LOGO The logo of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is shield-like and hinged to a solid stable base which bears the motto of the University. The shield is divided by two strong vertical lines into three: a central column and right and left panels. The central column of the shield is the white ivory tower (citadel of learning); the two right and left panels are brick-red in colour. A black man sits on the white ivory tower raising his hand at an angle, such that his elbow is almost on the same level as his shoulder. His raised hands rest on brick-red panels with the right hand holding a sturdy, powerful harmer while his left hand holds a flaming torch. The flame of the torch stops short of the top of the ivory tower. An open book is placed close to the heart of the man and a rotary toothed wheel placed partly on the opened book and balanced on the man’s heart. The shield signifies rock like protection of the University from extraneous and un-academic influences. The strong vertical line separating the columns signifies stability, power and loftiness of the vision of the University and the white ivory tower signifies citadel of learning. The black man represents humanity, signifying that the University is for the advancement of humanity, while the hands raised at an angle indicate persistent hard work. The sturdy harmer signifies strong technological thrust of the University; the open book close to the heart signifies burning desire to learn, experiment, analyse and utilise knowledge; and the 23 rotary toothed wheel signifies application of technological invention in lifting the quality of human life. The flame stopping short of the top of the white ivory tower signifies very high level of academic excellence but because knowledge is infinite there remains a knowledge gap between the flame and the top of the ivory tower. The logo of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology represents the desire of the founding fathers to establish an excellent academic institution on a solid foundation, powerfully positioned to pioneer and sustain indigenous and cutting edge technology for service to humanity. This shall be achieved through purity and originality of thought and creativity and vibrant academic environment developed by persistent and painstaking experimentation and analyses in a peaceful and vibrant academic environment located in the serene city of Enugu with the hope that such serenity shall be reflected as enduring peace within the University. The raised hands holding the hammer and torch within the brick-red panels of the shield indicate the aspiration that the use of the local resources shall spark off an industrial revolution which shall be a shield against poverty and backwardness in the state and Nigeria as well. 2.3 MOTTO The motto of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is ‘Technology for Service’. The motto emphasises the importance of knowledge for creation of technology which is deployed through service for the growth and development of society. Technology holds the key for the transformation of society and the Enugu State University of Science and Technology aspires to be one of the foremost sources of technology for the transformation of the State and Nigeria in general. Service provides the means by which every member of the 24 society makes contributions to its growth and development as well as actualises his potentials and earns a living. The better technologically equipped the members of a society, the better service they offer; thus Enugu State University of Science and Technology provides the link between technology and service by equipping its graduates with knowledge and also developing appropriate and sophisticated technologies for the advancement of mankind. 2.4 UNIVERSITY COLOURS The colours of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are Black, Brick-Red and White. The black colour signifies strength which comes from knowledge, technology and service rendered by the University. The brick-red colour signifies the dominant lateritic soil of Enugu State which typifies the State as an entity embracing its agriculture, natural resources indigenous technology, etc., The white colour of the ivory tower signifies peace, purity (originality) of thought and creativity. 25 CHAPTER THREE ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE 3.0 PREAMBLE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is owned by the Enugu State Government and the system of control is as provided for in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology Law. The Governor is the Visitor to the University, while the organs for the control of the University are the Council and the Senate. The statutory bodies and key officers of the University are as follows: i. Visitor; ii. Chancellor; iii. Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Council; iv. Council; v. Senate; vi. Congregation; vii. Convocation; viii. Faculties and Departments; ix. Vice-Chancellor; x. Deputy Vice-Chancellor; xi. Registrar; xii. Bursar; xiii. University Librarian; xiv. Director of Academic Planning; 26 xv. Director of Works and Estate; xvi. Director of Medical Services; xvii. Dean of Student Affairs; and xviii. Deans of Faculties and Heads of Departments. 3.1 VISITOR The Governor of Enugu State is the Visitor to the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The Visitor oversees the affairs of the University through its Governing Council and ensures sufficient funding and support to optimise performance and attainment of the goals of the University. 3.1.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE VISITOR The Visitor shall as often as the circumstances may require (not being less than once in every five years) undertake a visitation of the University or direct that such visitation be conducted by a selected team of academics and professionals set up by the Visitor for the purpose of a visitation to: i. conduct a programme on evaluation of the philosophy and targets of the University; ii. ensure that the academic programme originally envisaged is not devalued; and iii. conduct inquirers for the purpose of settling disputes determining and resolving issues in respect of all or any of the affairs of the University. 27 It shall be the duty of all officers, members, authorities, employees and persons otherwise connected with the University to make available to that Visitor, and to other person or persons conducting a visitation in pursuance of this section, such facilities and assistance as he or they reasonably require for the purpose of the visitation. 3.2 CHANCELLOR The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has a Chancellor appointed by the Visitor. The Chancellor of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall hold office for five years unless he resigns or he is removed from office in accordance with Statue, and unless so removed he shall be eligible for reappointment for a second and final term of five years, subject to the provisions of the University Law. The Chancellor may, (unless the University Law does not so permit) delegate any of his functions in writing to the ProChancellor; provided that any such delegation shall be revocable at will and shall not preclude the Chancellor from exercising any of his functions under the University Law. 3.2.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE CHANCELLOR The Chancellor of the University shall be the head of other members of the University and when he is present, he shall preside at all meetings of Convocation. The Chancellor may request information concerning the general conduct of the affairs of the University from the Pro-Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor whose duty it shall be to provide the same. 28 3.3 PRO-CHANCELLOR AND CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has a Pro-Chancellor who is appointed by the Visitor. The Pro-Chancellor of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall hold office for a period of four years or until he resigns or he is removed from office in accordance with Statute, and unless so- removed, he shall be eligible for reappointment for a second term of four years. The Pro-Chancellor shall be the Chairman of the Council and shall, except when the Chancellor is present, preside at its meetings and shall perform such other functions as may be prescribed by Law. 3.3.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE PRO-CHANCELLOR There shall be a Pro-Chancellor of the University who shall in relation to the University, take precedence over all other members of the University except the Chancellor and except the Vice-Chancellor when acting as Chairman of Convocation or the Deputy Vice-Chancellor when so acting and the Pro-Chancellor shall be the Chairman of Council. The Pro-Chancellor may, at the request of the Chancellor in writing exercise such functions as may be delegated to him by the Chancellor other than the conferring of degrees or other academic titles or distention of the University. 3.4 COUNCIL The Council is the governing authority of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology and has the custody, control and disposition of all the property and finances of the University and except as may otherwise be provided by the University Law and Statutes 29 establishing the University, manage and superintend generally the affairs of the University and in any matter concerning the University not provided for under the University Law, the Council may act in such manner as appears to it is best calculated to promote the interest, objectives and purposes of the University. The Council consists of members appointed by the Visitor. The members are erudite scholars and well-seasoned in their field of endeavours. The membership of the Council are drawn from various sections of the society and are experienced persons of untainted integrity, courage and statute. The Governing Council is responsible to the Visitor. The Registrar shall be Secretary to Council, while the Bursar and University Librarian shall be in attendance. 3.4.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE COUNCIL The University Council has the power and overall responsibility to: i. participate in the making, amendment or revocation of statutes pursuant to the provisions of the University Law: ii. make, amend or revoke ordinances pursuant to the provisions of the University Law: iii. govern, manage and regulate the finances, accounts, investments, property, business and all other similar affairs whatsoever of the University, and to appoint bankers, solicitors and any other persons or agents as the Council may deem expedient, and to cause proper books of accounts to be kept of all sums of money received and expended by the University and of the assets and liabilities of the University in such manner as shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the University and explain its transactions from time to time; iv. borrow money on behalf of the University; 30 v. invest any money belonging or appertaining to the University and not for the time being required to be expended for any of its purposes; vi. sell, buy, exchange, lease or otherwise dispose of any real or personal property on behalf of the University; vii. provide and maintain the buildings, libraries, laboratories, premises, furniture, apparatus and other means needed for carrying out the work of the University; viii. enter into, vary, perform and cancel contracts on behalf of the University; ix. enter agreements for the incorporation in the University of any other institution and for taking over its right: property and liabilities; and for any other purpose not inconsistent with any of the provisions of the University Law; x. determine, in consultation with the Senate, all University fees; xi. establish, after considering the recommendation of the Senate in that behalf, colleges, schools, faculties, boards, departments, and other units of learning and research; to prescribe their organisations constitution and functions and to modify or revise the same; xii. authorise, after considering the recommendation of the Senate in that behalf, the. establishment of academic posts for the academic staff in the University, and with the approval of the Senate, to suspend or abolish any academic post except a post created by the University Law or the statutes; xiii. authorise the establishment of posts for .the administrative staff and other staff. of the University and to suspend or abolish any such posts other than posts created by the University Law or the statutes; xiv. make the appointments authorised by the University Law and the statutes; 31 xv. regulate the remuneration' and other benefits and to determine the conditions of service of all staff employed, by the salaries and conditions of service shall be similar to those applicable promotion to time in other Nigeria Universities; xvi. exercise powers of removal from office and other disciplinary control over the academic staff, the administrative staff and all other staff of the University. xvii. institute, in consultation with the Senate, and subject to any such conditions as may be specified by the Council, fellowships, studentships scholarships, bursaries, prizes, medals and other endowments and aids to study and research; xviii. promote and make provisions for research within the University; xix. award honourary degrees and other distinctions in accordance with such provisions as may be made by statutes in that behalf; xx. supervise the residence and control the discipline of students of the University and to make arrangement for their health and general welfare; xxi. provide for the wives, widows and dependants of such persons, including the payment to them of money, pensions or other retirement benefits and to subscribe to benevolent, superannuation or other similar funds for the benefit of such persons; their wives, widows and dependants; and xxii. perform all such other functions as are or may be conferred or imposed on the Council by the University Law or by the statutes, ordinances and regulations and to carry the University Law, the statutes, ordinances and regulations into effect as far as they concern the Council. 32 3.4.2 COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL The Council of Enugu State University of Science and Technology may appoint such committees as it deems fit in addition to the Finance and General Purposes Committee identified in the University Law. The Council may also establish joint committees of the Council and the Senate. The Council may delegate to its committees any such powers or functions which it is itself competent to perform. The Council of the University has appointed the following committees: i. Finance and General Purpose Committee; ii. Tenders Board; iii. Building, Works and Estates Committee; iv. Appointments and Promotions Committee (Academic Staff); and v. Appointment and Promotions Committee (Senior Administrative and Professional Staff). 3.4.2.1 Finance and General Purpose Committee a. Membership i. Prof-Chancellor and Chairman of Council - Chairman ii. Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iv. Registrar Secretary In attendance: Bursar. 33 b. Functions Subject to the directions and control of the Council, the Committee may deal with and advise on matters relating to the finances, accounts, investments, property, insurances, business and generally, the financial affairs of the University and may also act between meetings of the Council and on behalf of the Council in all matters in respect of which the powers of the Council are not otherwise specifically delegated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the functions of the Committee shall include to: i. consider and make recommendations to the Council on the draft annual estimates of income and expenditures for each financial year; ii. authorise the production of supplementary estimates, income and expenditure; iii. direct the form in which the annual estimates of income and expenditure shall be prepared; iv. cause proper accounts to be kept and to direct deposits and investments of money belonging or appertaining to the University; v. approve rules and procedure for the control of expenditure and administration or other financial matters; vi. consider and make recommendations to the Council on the terms and conditions of service of the academic staff, the administrative staff and other staff of the University, provided that the terms and conditions of service of the academic staff shall not be so considered except after a recommendation made by the Senate in that behalf; and vii. exercise such other functions as the Council may confer or impose on it. 34 c. Quorum Half of the number of members of the Committee to the nearest whole number, shall for a quorum. 3.4.2.2 Tenders Board a. Membership i. Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council - Chairman ii. Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iv. Commissioner for Education - Member v. Registrar - Secretary In attendance: Bursar, Director of Works and Estate, Director of Planning b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. determine the procedure for tendering and the award of contracts; ii. arrange for the registration of contracts eligible to tender for contracts within the Boards power of award; and iii. recommend to Council the award of contracts. c. Quorum Quorum shall be half the membership. 35 3.4.2.3 Building, Works and Estates Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. NUC Representative - Member iv. Bursar - Member v. Director of Works and Estate - Member vi. Director of Planning - Member vii. Registrar - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. approve, on behalf of Council, plans and drawing and the construction of structural alterations of University buildings, works and site amenities, and the sitting of buildings, roads, parks and other common amenities; ii. nominate for appointment, by the Council, architects and other professional consultants as may be required for projects in accordance with procedures laid down by the Tenders Board; iii. supervise, on behalf of Council, all contract works after the contract has been awarded; and iv. perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be required of it by the Council. c. Quorum The quorum shall be five. 36 3.4.2.4 Appointments and Promotions Committee (Academic Staff) a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Dean of Faculty Concerned (provided he is not - Member lower in status than the level of the post under consideration) iv. NUC Representative - Member v. Registrar - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. recommend to Council, guidelines for the appointment and promotion of academic staff in the University; ii. act on behalf of Council on the appointment and promotion of academic staff up to CONTISS 13; iii. recommend to Council as appropriate in respect of the appointment and promotion of academic staff on CONTISS 14 and above; iv. take on any other matter referred to it by the Governing Council. c. Quorum The quorum for every meeting of the Committee shall be four which must include one member of Council not representing Senate, Congregation or Convocation. 37 3.4.2.5 Appointment and Promotions Committee (Senior Administrative and Professional Staff) a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Commission for Education or his representative - Member iv. Registrar - Member/Secretary In attendance: All statutory officers. b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. recommend to Council guidelines for the appointment and promotions of Senior Administrative and professional staff in the University; ii. act on behalf of Council on the appointment and promotion of Senior Administrative and Professional staff up to CONTISS 13; iii. recommend to Council as appropriate in the appointment and promotion of Senior Administrative and Professional staff on CONTISS 14 and above; and iv. take on any other matter referred to it by the Governing Council. c. Quorum The quorum for every meeting of the Committee shall be four which must include one member of Council not representing Senate, Congregation or Convocation. 38 3.5 SENATE The Senate is the voice of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology and the body that sets educational policies and makes academic decisions. The Senate is the supreme academic authority of the University. It organises, controls and directs the academic work of the University both in teaching and research. It takes such measures and acts in such a manner as it thinks proper for the advancement of the University as a place of education, learning and research. The Senate consists of: i. Vice-Chancellor; ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor; iii. Deans of faculties; iv. Directors of Institutions; v. Heads of departments; vi. Professors; and vii. University Librarian 3.5.1 OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SENATE The objectives of the Senate of the University are to: i. establish the criteria that must be met by the University to achieving and retaining being listed as an Institution by the National Universities Commission (NUC); 39 ii. support the development of the University whose aims are to address and whose programme reflect significant educational, cultural, social and human issues in a manner that reflect the values in common by the University; iii. provide an effective review process to ensure that the University has integrity, wellstructured programme, sound management, and clearly defined academic relationships; and iv. establish effective annual reporting procedures that will provide the Senate with the data necessary to complete its review of the Institutional viability and programme integrity of member. Subject to the Law and Statutes that provide for the Senate, The functions objectives of the Senate of the University are to: i. formulate and establishes the academic policy of the University and to advise the University Council on the provision of facilities to carry out that policy; ii. appoint the provost and Deans of the College, Schools, Faculties and Directors of Institutes in accordance with such provision as may be made by statutes to that behalf; iii. direct and regulates after considering the views of the Board of the College Institutes and faculties concerned and courses of study within the University; iv. regulate all University examinations, and after considering the recommendations of the Boards of the College, Schools, Institutions and faculties concerned appoint internal and external examiners; 40 v. regulate the admission of persons to the University and to courses of study in the University and their continuance or discontinuance in such courses and the conditions qualifying such persons for matriculation and for admission to the various titles, degrees, distinctions and other awards offered by the University; vi. award degrees (other than Honourary degrees), diplomas; certificates and other academic titles and distinctions on person who shall have passed in the University such courses of study as may be approved the Senate and shall have passed such examinations of the University and satisfied such other conditions as may be prescribed by regulations of the University; vii. recommend to the Council, subject to the procedure prescribed by statute, the names of person for the award of honourary degrees or other University distinctions; viii. determine after considering the views of the Colleges, Schools, Faculties and Institutes concerned respectively, what examinations and courses of study in other Universities or places of learning shall be deemed equivalent to examinations and courses of study in the University; ix. formulate, modify or revise schemes for the organisation of the existing colleges, schools, faculties, boards, departments or other units of learning and research in the University and to make recommendations to the Council as to the expediency of the faculties, institutes, schools, boards, departments or other units of learning and research or of abolishing, combining or subdividing any of them; x. review, refer back control, amend or disallows any act of any college, school, faculty, board, department or other academic body of the University and to give directions to any such body; 41 xi. recommend to the Council, subject to any such conditions as the Senate may wish to specify, the institutions of fellowships, scholarship, studentships, bursaries, prizes, medals, and other awards and prescribe the mode of competition for such awards and to award the same; xii. promote research within the University and to require reports from time to time on such research; xiii. prepare estimates of expenditure required to carrying out the academic work of the University and to submit them to the Council for approval; xiv. make a recommendation to the Council on the establishment of academic posts in the University and the suspension or abolition of any such posts other than posts created by Law and Statutes establishing the senate of the University; xv. review from time to time the duties of all members of the academic staff and to make recommendations to the Council on their terms and conditions of services: be generally responsible for the administration of the University Library; xvi. promote and administer the extramural work of the University; xvii. make recommendation to the Council concerning all University programmes; xviii. require a student on academic grounds to withdraw from the University; xix. prescribe the academic dress to be worn by the various officers, or members of the University, and the occasions on which it shall be worn; xx. except as otherwise provided to appoint representatives of the University on other bodies; xxi. discuss and to declare an opinion on any matter whatever relating to the University and to report to the Council on any matter referred to it by the Council; xxii. make amends or revokes regulations, and to participate in the making of amendment or revocation of statutes and ordinances; and 42 xxiii. exercise all such other functions as are or may be conferred or imposed on the Senate by the University Law creating the Senate of the University and to put the statutes, ordinances and regulations into effect so far as they may concern the Senate. 3.5.2 COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE The Senate of Enugu State University of Science and Technology may appoint such committees as it deems and delegate to committees any powers or function which it is itself competent to perform. To aid the conduct of its statutory functions, the Senate of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, has the following committees: i. Admissions Committee; ii. Business Committee of Senate; iii. Calendar Editorial Board; iv. Ceremonial Committee; v. Committee of Deans; vi. Committee on Campus Security; vii. Committee on Academic Policy and Development Matters; viii. Committee on Scholarship and Prizes; ix. Curriculum Committee; x. Committee on Award of Honourary Degrees; xi. Examinations Committee; xii. Inaugural Lectures Committee; xiii. Industrial Training and Linkage Committee; xiv. Board of Postgraduate Studies; 43 xv. Sports and Games Committee; xvi. Time-Table and Spaces Committee; xvii. Mature Students Programme Board; xviii. Learned Conference Committee; xix. Research, Planning and Grants Committee; xx. Library Board; xxi. Publication Committee; xxii. Institute of Education Board; xxiii. Pre-Degree Board; and xxiv. Industrial Development Centre (IDC) Board. 3.5.2.1 Admissions Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iv. Deans of Faculty/Postgraduate School - Member v. Directors of Relevant Academic Programmes- Member vi. Heads of Programmes - Member vii. Registrar - Member/Secretary In attendance: Deputy Registrar (Admissions) b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: 44 i. review from time to time general entry requirements for degrees other than Postgraduate and make recommendations to Senate; ii. act in liaison with JAMB and deal with matters concerned with admission other than Postgraduate; and iii. consider specific cases in respect of admissions as may be referred to it by the ViceChancellor. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.2 Business Committee of Senate a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor ii. One Representative of Committee of Deans - Member iii. Four Representatives of Senate - Member - Member/Secretary - Chairman (not below the rank of Senior Lecturer) iv. Registrar b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. review from all arms of the University though the Secretary to Senate or the ViceChancellor, and to generally review, all matters for presentation to Senate. ii. determine matters for inclusion on the agenda or ordinary meetings of Senate (except emergency meetings) 45 iii. categorise Senate agenda matters intended for: a. discussion and decision; b. ratification; c. noting by Senate; iv. advise the Vice-Chancellor and Senate on all matters relating to regulations of the order of proceedings of Senate. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.3 Calendar Editorial Board a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor’s Nominee - Chairman ii. Five Senate Representatives - Member iii. Chairman Curriculum Committee - Member iv. Former Chairman, Calendar of Events - Member v. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to edit and supervise the printing and production of the University Academic Calendar as well as such official documents as the Annual Report. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 46 3.5.2.4 Ceremonial Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor’s Nominee ii. One Representative of Committee of Deans - Member iii. One Faculty Representative - Member iv. Relevant Senior Administrative - Member v. Professional Staff - Member vi. Bursar - Member vii. Director of Works and Estate - Member viii. Dean of Student Affairs/His Representative - Member ix. Director of Sports/His Faculty Officers - Member x. Chief Security Officer/His Representative - Member xi. Information and Public Relation - Member xii. Information and Public Relation - Member xiii. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions - Chairman The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. advise the Senate on Academic dress for various academic occasions and situations; ii. advise the Senate or the Vice-Chancellor on matters concerning ceremonial generally; iii. advise the Senate or the Vice-Chancellor on the detailed format and procedure in respect of University ceremonies and matters of protocol; and iv. advise Senate or the Vice-Chancellor on any other relevant matter referred to it. 47 c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.5 Committee of Deans a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iii. Deans of Faculty/Postgraduate School - Member iv. Directors of Academic Units - Member v. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. act as a coordinating body on academic matters in respect of Degree programmes; ii. advise Senate on various academic matters as referred to the Committee by Senate; iii. consider and resolve cases of disagreement arising from the admissions exercise as may be referred to it by the Senate iv. act on behalf of Senate and Faculties during vocations on general academic matters where urgent decisions are called for; v. consider such academic matters as may be referred to it by the Vice-Chancellor; vi. consider and make recommendations in respect of research and postgraduate scholarship awards; and 48 vii. consider applications for and recommend grants from the learned Societies Conferences Fund and other funds provided for the purposes of academic travel. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.6 Committee on Campus Security a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor’s Nominee - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Registrar - Member iv. Dean of Students Affairs - Member v. President of Students’ Union - Member vi. One Representative of Congregation - Member vii. University Staff Unions (A member viii. each from University staff unions) - Member ix. Director of Medical Services - Member x. One Representative from Dean of Engineering on Fire Protection - Member xi. Chief Security Officer - Member b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: 49 i. carry out regular review of all matters relating to Security on the Campus; and ii. advise the Vice-Chancellor on matters concerning Security Welfare of the University as a community. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.7 Committee on Academic Policy and Development Matters a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor’s Nominee - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iv. Registrar - Member v. Dean of Faculty and School of Postgraduate Studies - Member vi. Academic Directors - Member vii. Director of IDC - Member viii. University Librarian - Member ix. Two Representatives, of Senate (not below the - Member x. One Representative from the Academic Staff Union - Member xi. One Representative of Congregation - Member xii. Bursar - Member xiii. Director of Planning - Member rank of Senior Lecturers) 50 b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. advise Senate on formulation of policies and the establishment of criteria with regard to the academic development of the University; ii. review from time to time, such policies and criteria on academic development and recommend such changes as are necessary for the development of the University; iii. consider the financial implications of Academic programmes and advise Senate and Council; iv. consider such matters of academic policies as may be referred to it by Senate; v. study and identify the problems of staff exchange, development and training in the University and advise Senate; vi. examine development plans submitted to it and make recommendations on them to Senate and Council; vii. operate staff exchange, development training programmes of the University; viii. make recommendations to Senate on proposals from Faculty Boards which may have academic implications for other Faculties or the University as a whole; ix. plan Endowment Fund strategies for the University; x. encourage and promote academic and learned publications by members of the University in collaboration with Publications Committee of Senate; and xi. receive and consider progress reports from the Director of Works and Estate. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 51 3.5.2.8 Committee on Scholarship and Prizes a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Members iii. Deans of Faculty and Postgraduate School - Members iv. Academic Directors - Members v. A Representative of each Faculty (not below the rank of Senior (Lecturer) - Members vi. Registrar or his Representative - Members/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. develop procedures for selecting suitable students for scholarships; ii. recommend criteria for the award of Scholarships and prizes; iii. review annually the progress of all holders of Scholarships; and iv. consider and report on other matters referred to it by the Vice-Chancellor or the Senate. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 52 3.5.2.9 Curriculum Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iii. Deans of Faculty/Postgraduate School - Member iv. Directors of Academic Units - Member v. Heads of Department concerned - Member vi. University Librarian - Member vii. Director of Planning - Member viii. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. examine and recommend for approval of Senate, academic programmes (other than postgraduate programmes) submitted by Faculties; ii. ensure that at all times the programmes submitted by Faculties conform with the general University programmes in matters such as departmental admissions and basic requirements like minimum and maximum credit hour load, assignment of credit hours to courses pre-requisites, course number, etc.; iii. ensure that academic programmes in the various faculties and departments of the University are presented in concise and clear manner; iv. advise Senate from time to time on matters affecting curricula generally; v. ensure that the Curriculum of each Department and Faculty meets with acceptable standard of academic excellence; and 53 vi. make recommendations on any other matters referred to it by Senate or the ViceChancellor. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.10 Committee on Award of Honourary Degrees a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor representative - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iv. Two Representatives of Council - Member v. Two Representatives of Senate - Member (not below the rank of Professor) vi. University Librarian - Member vii. Registrar - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. receive from members of Senate nominations of persons for the award of Honourary degrees of the University. ii. apply the criteria of academic excellence and/or outstanding public service in screening such nominations as appropriate. iii. make recommendations to Senate as appropriate following (i) and (ii) above. 54 c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.11 Examinations Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iii. Deans of Faculty/Postgraduate School - Member iv. Academic Directors - Member v. Heads of Academic Department Concerned - Member vi. Registrar or his Representative Member b. Functions - The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. draw up for the consideration of Senate, regulation governing the conduct of University examination; ii. review from time to time existing regulations for examination and make recommendations to Senate; and iii. consider and report on matters in respect of examination and examination malpractices as referred to it by Senate or by the Vice-Chancellor. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 55 3.5.2.12 Inaugural Lectures Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iv. Professors of the University - Member v. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to organise and superintended Inaugural lectures in the University c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.13 Industrial Training and Linkage Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Director, ITU - Member iii. Director, Consultancy Services - Member iv. Heads of Academic Department - Member v. One Representative appointed by the vi. Vice-Chancellor from Industrial or vii. Governmental Research/Production Agency - Member 56 viii. Director of PRODA or Representative - Member ix. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. plan short term and long term research strategies especially group or collaborative research involving various arms of the University; ii. assign priorities to such plans; iii. assess research project submitted by members of staff and approve those which merit research grants; iv. administer the University research fund and such other fund as may be placed at the disposal of the University for research purposes; v. make allocations, as it thinks fit, from Research Funds for each approved project; vi. report on its actions periodically to the Committee on Academic and Development Matters. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.14 Board of Postgraduate Studies a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. University Librarian - Member 57 iv. Dean of Postgraduate Studies - Member v. Provost, College of Medicine - Member vi. Deans of Faculty - Members vii. Academic Directors - Members viii. One Faculty Representative (not - Member Concerned - Members x. Deans of Faculties - Members xi. Academic Directors - Member xii. One Faculty Representative (not below the rank of a Senior Lecturer) - Member below the rank of Senior Lecturer) ix. Heads of Academic Departments xiii. Heads of Academic xiv. Department Coordinators - Member xv. Secretary of Postgraduate School - Member b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. make recommendations to Senate in respect of regulations on studies for higher degrees; ii. report to Senate for approval, applications for higher degrees; and iii. make recommendations to Senate on all other matters relating to-postgraduate studies in the University. 58 c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.15 Sports and Games Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee ii. One Representative of each College - Member to be nominated by the Provosts - Member iii. One Faculty Representative - Member iv. One Representative each from ASUU, SSANU and NASU, etc. - Member v. Students Directors of Sports - Member vi. Director of Sports - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. act as a governing body for sports in the University; ii. advise on the appropriate University policies on sports and oversee the implementation; iii. prepare and supervise the expenditure on sports; iv. deal with matters relating to sports disputes in the University; v. deal with other matters referred to sports in the University; and vi. deal with other matters referred to it by Senate. 59 c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.16 Time-Table and Spaces Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Representative of each Faculty - Member iii. Representatives of Senate - Members iv. Director of Planning - Member v. Chairman of Campus Time-Table - Member and Spaces Committees - Members vi. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. draw up for presentation to Senate, University Calendar of events- ii. draw up general University Time-Table; iii. deal with the allocation of spaces and physical facilities in the University; iv. undertake such other matters as may be referred to it by the Senate or the ViceChancellor. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 60 3.5.2.17 Mature Students Programme Board a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Director, Mature Students Programme - Member iii. Provost of College of Medicine - Members iv. Deans of Faculty/School of Postgraduate studies - Member v. Heads of Participating Departments - Members vi. Registrar or Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. make recommendations to Senate in respect of regulations on Mature Students programme; ii. report to Senate for approval of applications for admission into the Mature Students Programme; and iii. make recommendations to Senate on all other matters relating to Mature Students Programme. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 61 3.5.2.18 Learned Conference Committee a. Membership i. Vice-chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. Provost College of Medicine - Member iii. Deans of Faculties - Members iv. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. develop policies that will guide applications for conferences; ii. receive, consider applications and make recommendations; iii. ensure there is sufficient funds; iv. organise learned or international conferences; and v. organise symposia. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.19 Research, Planning and Grants Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee ii. One Representative from each Faculty/School of Postgraduate Studies 62 - Chairman - Members iii. One Representative from Industrial Development Centre - Member One Representative from Research Institute - Member PRODA, Enugu - Member v. Director, Biotechnology and Pest Management - Member vi. Senate representative - Member vii. Deputy Registrar, School of Postgraduate Studies - Secretary b. Functions iv. The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. plan short-term and long term research strategies, especially group of collaborative research involving various arms of the University; ii. assign priorities to such plans; iii. assess research projects submitted by members of staff and approve those which merit research grants; iv. administer the University research fund and such other funds as may be placed at the disposal of the University for research purposes; v. make allocations, as it thinks fit, from Research funds for each approved purposes; and vi. report on its actions periodically to the Committee on Academic policy. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 63 3.5.2.20 Library Board a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor or his Representative - Chairman ii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member iii. University Librarian - Member iv. Bursar - Member v. Director of Planning - Member vi. Registrar - Member vii. One Representative from each Faculty (not below the rank of a Senior Lecturer) - Members viii. Deputy Librarian - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to advise Senate on the development of Library Service in the University and assist the University Librarian in advisory capacity in the formation of a Board general policy on the development of the University Library as a Centre of research and learning. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.21 Publication Committee a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor's Nominee - Chairman ii. University Librarian - Member 64 iii. Dean School of Postgraduate Studies - Member iv. Faculty Representatives - Members v. Director, Institute of Education - Member vi. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. encourage and promote academic and learned publications by members of the University by organising seminars and workshops, etc.; and ii. handle academic and research publications including the University calendar. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.22 Institute of Education Board a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Director, Institute of Education - Member iii. Dean, Faculty of Education - Member iv. Two Representatives of the Institute - Member v. University Librarian or the Representative - Member vi. Director, Teacher Education, Federal vii. Ministry of Education, Lagos - Member 65 viii. Chief Inspector of Education (Policy and Coordination), Ministry of Education, Enugu - Member ix. Chairman, NUT, Enugu State of Nigeria - Member x. Administrative Secretary, Institute of Education - Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. make recommendations to Senate in respect of regulations for various programmes of the Institute; and ii. deal with all other matters as may be referred to it from time to time by Senate c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.23 Pre-Degree Board a. Membership i. Dean, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences - Chairman ii. Dean, Faculty of Natural Sciences - Chairman iii. Director, Pre-Degree Programme - Member iv. Representative Faculty of Agriculture - Member v. Representative Faculty of Engineering - Member vi. Representative Faculty of Education - Member vii. Representative Faculty of Natural Sciences - Member viii. Representative Faculty of Environmental Sciences - Member ix. Registrar or his Representative Member 66 b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. make recommendations to Senate in respect of regulations on Pre-Degree Programme; ii. report to Senate for approval of applications for admission into the Pre-Degree Programme; and iii. make recommendations to Senate on all other matters relating to Pre- Science Programme. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.5.2.24 Industrial Development Centre (IDC) Board a. Membership i. Vice-Chancellor - Chairman ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor - Member iii. Director of IDC - Member iv. An External Member of the Governing Council - Member v. A Representative of PRODA - Member vi. A Representative of the State Ministry of Works - Member vii. A Representative of the State Ministry of Commerce and Industries - Member viii. Provost, College of Medicine - Member ix. Dean of Engineering - Member 67 x. Dean of Environmental Sciences - Member xi. Dean of Management Sciences - Member xii. Dean of Agriculture - Member xiii. Dean of Natural Sciences - Member xiv. Registrar or his Representative - Member/Secretary b. Functions The functions of the Committee shall include to: i. formulate policy; ii. act as clearing house for all projects undertaken by the Centre; and iii. deal with such other relevant matters as may be referred to it by the Vice-Chancellor. c. Quorum 1/3 of the members. 3.6 CONGREGATION The Congregation of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is one of the statutory organs of the University. The Congregation provides members with an avenue for expressing their opinion or resolution on matters affecting the University. The ViceChancellor is the chairman of the Congregation, while the Registrar is its Secretary and he keeps a register in which names of all members of the congregation are kept. The composition of the Congregation of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology consists of: 68 i. Vice-Chancellor who shall be the Chairman; ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor; iii. all full-time members of the academic staff; iv. Registrar; v. Bursar; vi. University Librarian; and vii. every member of the administrative staff who holds a Degree of any University, recognised for the purpose of this Statutes by the Vice-Chancellor, not being an honourary degree. The quorum of the Congregation shall be a third of the membership or fifty members whichever is the lower number. 3.6.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE CONGREGATION The functions of the Congregation are to: i. discuss and declare an opinion on any matter whatsoever relating to the University, including any matter referred to it by the Council; ii. communicate directly with the Councilor the Senate on any matter affecting the University; iii. receive information from time to time on the state of the University from the ViceChancellor; and iv. elect one member of Congregation to the Council. 69 3.7 CONVOCATION The Convocation is one of the statutory bodies of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The Convocation, which consists of the principal officers, teachers and alumni of the University, serves as a forum for interaction between the University and its alumni. A Convocation shall be presided over by the Chancellor or in his absence by the ViceChancellor or in the absence of both the Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor. The Convocation is made up of the following members: i. Chancellor; ii. Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council; iii. Vice-Chancellor; iv. Deputy Vice-Chancellor; v. Registrar; vi. Bursar; vii. University Librarian; viii. all lecturers within the meaning of the University Law; and ix. all other person who: a. is either a graduate of the University or a person who satisfied such requirements as may be prescribed for registration as member of Convocation; and b. applies for registration of his name in the prescribed manner and pays the prescribed fees. 70 3.7.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE CONVOCATION A Convocation for the conferment of degrees and other academic titles and distinctions of the University shall be held normally once every year at such time and place as shall be determined by the Senate. The degrees academic titles and distinctions shall be conferred by the person presiding. 3.8 FACULTIES AND DEPARTMENTS The Enugu State University of Science and Technology presently operates the faculty system in running its academic programmes. A faculty consists of related departments and is headed by a Dean, who is responsible to the Vice-Chancellor. The University also has a School of Postgraduate Studies to guide the conduct and administration of graduate programmes, and the programmes are taught and housed in the departments of the various faculties mounting them. All faculties of the University shall have a Faculty Board. The Faculty Board shall consist of the following members: i. Vice-Chancellor; ii. Deputy Vice-Chancellor; iii. Dean of the Faculty; iv. Professors and Heads of Departments comprising the Faculty; v. such other Professors and other Heads of Departments as the Senate may determine after considering the recommendation of the Faculty Board; 71 vi. such other full-time members of the academic staff of the Departments comprising the Faculty as the Senate may determine after considering the recommendations of the Faculty Board; and vii. such other persons within or outside the University as the. Senate may appoint after considering the recommendations of the Faculty Board. One-third of the total membership of a Faculty Board for the time being shall form a quorum. 3.8.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE FACULTY BOARD The functions of the Faculty Board are to: i. manage and control, within the general academic policy established by the Senate, all matters relating to the education, teaching and research in the subject or subjects of study assigned to the Faculty, including curricula and examinations and to advise and report to the Senate on those matters; ii. recommend to the Senate through the Academic Board, examiners for appointment; iii. consider the progress and conduct of students in the Facility and to make reports thereon to the Senate; iv. make recommendations to the Senate through the Academic Board, for the award of degrees (other than Honourary Degree), diplomas, certificates, prizes and other academic titles and distinctions within the Faculty. v. discuss any matter relating to the work of the Faculty and to submit recommendations thereon to the Senate through the Academic Board. 72 vi. subject to the approval of the Senate, to constitute such Board of Studies within the Faculty as it may deem necessary, and likewise to join two or more Boards of Studies to constitute a joint Board of Study; vii. consider and report all matters referred or delegated to it by the Senate; and viii. perform such other functions as may be prescribed. For the purpose of carrying out the objects of a Faculty, the Faculty Board shall have power to: i. demand and receive from any student or any other person attending the Faculty for the purpose of receiving instructions such fees as may from time to time be prescribed by the Senate; ii. maintain proper accounts in respect of all money that may be received and disbursed by the Faculty and in respect of all other monetary transactions undertaken by the Faculty in pursuance of its objects under the University Law; iii. equip and maintain suitable libraries and laboratories as may be necessary for teaching, research and other activities of the Faculty; iv. with the approval of the Senate and the Council to receive gifts, legacies and donations, but without obligation to accept the same for a particular purpose unless the Senate and the Council approve the terms and conditions attaching thereto; and v. do such other act or thing as it is authorised or required to do under the University Law or by the regulations. 73 3.9 VICE-CHANCELLOR The Vice-Chancellor shall be a professor appointed by the Visitor after considering a recommendation in that behalf from a joint Committee of the Council and the Senate. The Vice-Chancellor shall hold office for a period of five years and upon such terms as shall, subject to the University Law and the Statutes, be determined by the Council, or he is removed from office in accordance with Statute, and unless so removed, he shall be eligible for re-appointment for a second term of five years only; provided that no person shall hold the office of the Vice-Chancellor in the University for more than two terms in his life time. His terms of office and other conditions of service not already provided for by statute shall be embodied in a contract under the seal of the University as a party thereto. The ViceChancellor shall exercise general supervision over the University and shall have a general responsibility of the Council for maintaining and promoting the efficiency and good order of the University, and it shall be the duty of the Vice-Chancellor to see that the provisions of the University Law and the statutes ordinances and regulations are observed, and he may exercise such power as may be necessary' or expedient for that purpose. The Vice-Chancellor shall by virtue of his office, be a member of the Council, the Senate, the Colleges, the Faculties. Schools, Institutes and any other authority of the University set up by statutes and any Board of any committee appointed by any of those bodies. 3.9.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE VICE-CHANCELLOR The functions of the Vice-Chancellor of the University shall be to: 74 i. be responsible to Council for maintaining the efficiency and good order of the University and for ensuring the proper enforcement of the statutes and regulations; ii. advise the Council in any matter affecting the policy, finance and administration of the University; iii. be responsible for discipline in the University and in this behalf may make rules which shall be submitted to Council at its next meeting and shall thereupon deemed to be ratified unless the contrary is shown; iv. refuse to admit any person as a student where such a person does not meet the standard set by the University; v. act on behalf of the Chancellor at any function at which degrees of the University are conferred; vi. be in charge of the execution of all projects and the rehabilitation and maintenance of facilities; vii. ensure effective and smooth handling of staff and students unions’ matters and public relations; viii. ensure smooth working relationship with the Council, National Universities Commission and the Enugu State Ministry of Education; ix. ensure that students’ matters are smoothly and orderly managed; x. ensure that the welfare of staff and students is well provided for; xi. ensure the effective and faithful implementation of the academic and physical plans of the University; xii. ensure the preparation of contract documents based on due process for the approval of Council; xiii. ensure the preparation of requisite documents for the meetings of the Council; xiv. manage the duties and responsibilities of the University’s principal officers; 75 xv. submit for approval or ratification of the Council all staff disciplinary and promotion issues as considered by the relevant committees; xvi. update Council on all key actions of University Senate and its committees; xvii. explore and exploit all possible sources of revenue for the University in collaboration with the Bursar; and xviii. make provision for accommodation, office space and furnishing, transportation, health services, and utilities (water, electricity, telecommunications, and recreational facilities), and general maintenance of the University community. 3.10 DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR The Deputy Vice-Chancellor shall preferably be a professorial member of the Senate and shall be appointed by Council on the recommendation of the Senate. The Deputy ViceChancellor shall hold office for a term of two years commencing on the 1st day of August in the year in which he is appointed except he resigns or ceases to be a professorial member of the Senate or he is removed from office in accordance with Statute, and unless so removed, he shall be eligible for re-election for another term of two years only; provided that no person shall hold office as Deputy Vice-Chancellor for more than two consecutive terms excluding any period of which he may have been elected under the Statute. If the office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor becomes vacant by reason of his death or resignation or for any other cause before the expiration of his tenure of office, the Vice-Chancellor, after consultation with the Senate shall nominate a professorial member of the Senate who shall be appointed as a successor and shall hold the office of his predecessor. 76 3.10.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR The functions of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor are to: i. assist the Vice-Chancellor in the performance of his/her functions; ii. act in the place of the Vice-Chancellor when the post of the Vice-Chancellor is vacant or if the Vice-Chancellor is, for any reason, absent or unable to perform functions as Vice-Chancellor; and iii. perform such other functions approved by the Vice-Chancellor or the Council. 3.11 REGISTRAR The Council shall appoint a Registrar in accordance with the recommendation of a joint Committee of the Council and the Senate by Statute and on such remuneration and other terms and conditions as the Council may determine. The Registrar shall be the Chief Administrative Officer of the University and shall be responsible to the Vice-Chancellor for the day-to-day administration of the University except as regards matters for which the Bursar is responsible. The person holding the office of Registrar shall by virtue of that office be Secretary of the Council, Senate, Congregation and Convocation. 3.11.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE REGISTRAR The functions of the Registrar of the University are to: 77 i. arrange for the conduct of examinations; ii. keep in safe custody all records of the University; iii. act as Secretary, to and be responsible, to the Vice-Chancellor for executive action arising from decisions of Council, Senate, Congregation, Convocation and such other bodies as the statutes may prescribe or the Vice-Chancellor may direct; iv. assist the Vice-Chancellor in the general administration of the University; v. ensure that University publications such as the University calendar, University prospectus, staff handbook, student handbook, University gazette, handbook on administrative procedures are updated and released regularly; vi. handle establishment matters for senior, junior, intermediate, academic, nonacademic and technical staff; vii. organise, direct and coordinate the activities of the administrative components of the University; and viii. liaise with the administrative unit heads and to network with staff and students unions in creating a conducive climate for the functioning of the University. 3.12 BURSAR The Council shall appoint a Bursar in accordance with Statute. The Bursar shall be a fulltime officer and shall be responsible to the Vice-Chancellor for the day-to-day administration and control of the financial affairs of the University. Any question as to the respective scope of the responsibilities of the Librarian and the Bursar shall be determined by the ViceChancellor. 78 3.12.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE BURSAR The functions of the Bursar of the University are to: i. advise Council, Vice-Chancellor, committees, deans, and other officers of the University on financial matters; ii. assess, develop and implement manual and computerised accounting and financial management systems and procedures as well as control systems; iii. manage the University’s investments; iv. direct the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the University; v. direct the preparation of periodic income and expenditure balance sheet and cash flow estimates of the University; vi. ensure that proper records of all assets of the University are maintained and that assets are properly guarded against theft, natural and other disasters, etc.; vii. ensure the correct and timely preparation of financial statements and accounts of the University and their submission to the Vice-Chancellor, Council and committees; viii. ensure the execution of the annual audits of the University’s accounts in an efficient and effective manner; ix. monitor and ensure the efficient and effective management of the fixed assets, working capital, receivables, and payables of the University; x. monitor capital expenditure on projects, make returns to relevant authorities and comply with due process and other financial regulations; xi. monitor the funds received from donors and other agencies to ensure that they are used for the specified projects and that required reports are submitted promptly; 79 xii. scrutinise the University’s monthly income and expenditure and balance sheet variances against approved spending plan; xiii. supervise the activities of the business ventures to be established by the University; xiv. supervise the activities of the treasury including cash flow projections; xv. negotiate on behalf of the University financial matters within his power with financial institutions and government; and xvi. organise the evolvement and updating of financial management plans of the University. 3.13 UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN There shall be appointed a Librarian in accordance with Statute. The Librarian shall hold office for such period and on such remuneration and other terms and conditions as the Council may determine. The Librarian shall be a full-time officer and shall be responsible to the Vice-Chancellor for the administration of the University Library and the coordination of library services in the University. 3.13.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN The functions of the University Librarian are to: i. collect and systematise adequate and relevant library materials; ii. ensure regular training and development of library professional and support staff; iii. allocate the approved funds of the library and give returns on utilisation; 80 iv. ensure that library professional staff complies with the rules of the Librarian Registration Council; v. ensure that the library is digitised, computerised, networked, and integrated into national and international networks; vi. facilitate inter-library cooperation and provide access to the resources of other libraries; vii. generate revenue outside the allocation by the University; viii. organise the library’s human resource functions; ix. prepare the budget of the library; x. procure and organise teaching and research materials from various publishing outfits based on the requirements of the faculties, departments and other units of the University; xi. procure stationery and other materials for library use; xii. provide bibliographic instructions to users; xiii. provide circulation and reprographic services to users of the library; xiv. provide current awareness services on new accessions through the library bulletin, accessions lists, displays, exhibits, etc.; xv. provide information and reference services to users of the library; xvi. provide outreach and community services; xvii. provide users open access to library resources; xviii. scrutinise library expenditure and keep it within budget; xix. selectively disseminate information especially for research activities; and xx. provide incentives to staff to carry out research and to support the publication of the findings. 81 3.14 DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC PLANNING The Director of Academic Planning of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is appointed by the Vice-Chancellor to manage the functions of the Academic Planning Unit. The Director is in charge of coordinating the academic policies of the University in an advisory capacity to the Vice-Chancellor and the University. 3.14.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC PLANNING The functions of the Director of Academic Planning are to: i. assist in the development of new guidelines and criteria and the review of the existing ones; ii. annually update, analyze and project population data for planning and preparation of the University’s recurrent budget and resources allocation based on the approved budget; iii. collect data on trends in University activities such as enrolments, staffing, staff training, graduate output, etc. and make such data available for research; iv. collect, analyze and interpret relevant data from all University units; v. document and store information on all academic programmes; vi. ensure that the University complies to and maintains minimum academic standards; vii. make projections and advise the Vice-Chancellor on areas of major concern and vigilance; viii. provide data backed information on academic operations of the University; ix. publish University records, statistics, research reports, etc.; 82 x. regularly update and evaluate data from relevant University units to analyze the performance of the University; xi. organise the drafting and review of University academic brief; and xii. participate in curricula review activities and to ensure compliance with guidelines and procedures for establishment of new programmes. 3.15 DIRECTOR OF WORKS AND ESTATE The Director of Works and Estate of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is appointed by the Vice-Chancellor to oversee the functions of the Works and Estate Department. The Director is in charge of coordinating the physical development of the University and overseeing the implementation of the University Master Plan. 3.15.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF WORKS AND ESTATE The functions of the Director of Works and Estate are to: i. coordinate the physical development of the University master plan; ii. arrange the signing of contracts and with the fulfillment of all contract obligations to release site to the contractor; iii. acquire construction drawings and make them available to the Works and Estate Unit for study and use in maintenance; iv. arrange phasing plans and detailed requirements and programmes for consultation; v. assists in the selection of sites and secure same for proposed projects; 83 vi. ensure that interim certificates are timely issued reflecting the actual value of works/services performed and to ensure that certificates are paid in time to sustain confidence in the University; vii. inspect projects and cause all noticeable defects to be rectified; viii. interview, select and recommend consultants for appointment to appropriate committees of Council through the Vice-Chancellor; ix. issue project completion certificate at the end of maintenance/defect liability-period; x. liaise with the Academic Planning Department for space requirements and allocations for staff and students; xi. obtain designs and plans, study and discuss with consultants to ensure that briefs were adhered to and submissions conform to Standard Guide for Universities and space requirements; xii. organise the take-over of completed projects and report completion of projects to the appropriate Council committee through the Vice-Chancellor; xiii. prepare and acquire final designs, plans and cost estimates and to align priorities and examine all costs; xiv. prepare capital budget estimates for consideration of the appropriate Council committee and after approval maintain a capital vote book for reconciliation with the Bursar; xv. prepare comprehensive and thorough briefs for consultants; xvi. prepare contract documents, drawings and invites bids; xvii. provide furniture and equipment and organise and carry out inspection to ascertain project completion; xviii. scrutinise bids and send memo to the appropriate Council committee through the Vice-Chancellor; 84 xix. scrutinise existing infrastructure and prepare plans to incorporate them into a detailed physical plan for present and future use; and xx. prepare final memorandum containing cost implication, phased construction, location map, and user effects to the appropriate Council committee through the ViceChancellor for approval. xxi. coordinate permanent municipal services such as water, electricity, roads, etc.; xxii. issue project completion certificate at the end of maintenance/defect liability-period; and xxiii. liaise with the Academic Planning Unit for space requirements and allocations for staff and students. 3.16 DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES The Director of Medical Services of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is appointed by the Vice-Chancellor to coordinate the Health Services unit that provides clinical services to staff and students. The Director also liaises with the University Teaching Hospital to provide services to the University community. 3.16.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES The functions of the Director of Medical Services are to: i. organise and guarantee adequate healthy and sanitary environment in the University; ii. coordinate the services of the Health Services Unit around campus; iii. ensure the provision of basic medical services to staff and students of the University; 85 iv. refer complex medical cases to the University Teaching Hospital; v. guide the evolution of a dynamic and responsive University health policy; vi. oversee the various companies that supply medical facilities and drugs to the Health Services Unit; vii. keep surveillance and advise the University community on possible outbreak of an epidemic on campus; and viii. advise the Vice-Chancellor on adequate medical facilities to be provided by the University to cater for staff and students. 3.17 DEAN OF STUDENT AFFAIRS The Dean of Student Affairs of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is appointed by the Vice-Chancellor to coordinate Student Affairs Division that provides adequate support services for students in the University. The Dean is also in charge of nurturing an effective and efficient communication system between students and the University management. 3.17.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEAN OF STUDENT AFFAIRS The functions of the Dean of Student Affairs are to: i. make sure that adequate student support services are provided for students; ii. develop an effective and efficient system of communication between University authority and students to forestall the breakdown of law and order; 86 iii. ensure the emergence of a functional and effective students career centre, entrepreneurship centre and guidance counseling unit; iv. organise the development of adequate sporting and recreational facilities for staff and students on campus; v. in liaison with other relevant units, ensure the provision of adequate hostels for students and their maintenance; vi. make sure that water, power and other municipal supplies are adequate for students; vii. coordinate the provision of guidance and counseling services to students; viii. ensure the maintenance of decency on campus and the avoidance of unwholesome practices such as rape, sexual abuse, etc.; ix. coordinate campus religious services; x. register students unions and other groups as well as liaise with their leaderships; and xi. coordinate campaigns targeted at students to ensure campus peace and overall development of students. 3.18 DEANS OF FACULTIES AND HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS There shall in respect of each Faculty be a Dean who shall be the academic and administrative head of the Faculty and who shall be responsible to the Vice-Chancellor. The Dean of a Faculty shall be elected by the Faculty Board from among the Professors of the Faculty and shall hold the office of Dean for a period of two years in the first instance provided that he may be re-elected for another consecutive period of two years so however that he shall thereafter not be eligible for re-election until he has been out of the office for at least two years. When for the time being there is no academic staff of the rank of professor in the Faculty, one of the most senior teachers assigned thereto shall be appointed by the Vice- 87 Chancellor to act as Dean, so however that his tenure of office shall be in accordance with Statutes. The Dean shall be Chairman at all meetings of the Faculty Board when he is present, and when he is not present, such other member of the Board present at the meeting as may be prescribed or in that member’s absence, such other member of that meeting. A Head of Department supervise the everyday activities of a department in the faculty, while the Faculty Board oversee the activities of all departments in a faculty. The Head of Department shall be a Senior Lecturer or Reader or Professor appointed by the ViceChancellor. The Head of Departments shall hold office for a term of two years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for another and final term of two years. 3.18.1 FUNCTIONS OF THE DEAN It shall be the function of the Dean of a Faculty to present to the Congregation for the conferment of degrees and other qualifications persons who have qualified for degrees of the University at examinations held in the branches of learning for which responsibility is allocated to the Faculty. 3.18.2 FUNCTIONS OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT The functions of the Head of Department are to: i. protect academic standards, encourage research, book publishing and departmental book collections; 88 ii. be responsible for the everyday administration of the academic affairs of the department; iii. direct and supervise teaching and research as well as community services; and iv. administer departmental matters concerning annual reports and, preparation of annual estimates of both recurrent and capital. 89 Visitor Chancellor Council Pro-Chancellor Senate Vice-Chancellor DVC Admin. Registrar Bursar Estab. Payroll Acad. Cash Office Coun. & Dev Librarian Acqui. & Tech Readers Service DAP D/W&E Security Physical Develop Landscape Unit Admin. Expen. Control, Loans & Pension DVC Academic Estate Mgt. DEANs ITC Lodges Health Centre EMC Consultancy Directors of Institutes HODs Civil/Water Electrical Mechanical Strategic Planning Figure 3.1: Info & Protocol Organogram of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology 90 Legend DVC: DAP: D/W&E: EMC: ITC: Deputy Vice-Chancellor Director of Academic Planning Director of Works & Estate Equipment Maintenance Center Information Technology Center Audit CHAPTER FOUR ACADEMIC PATTERN 4.0 PREAMBLE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is a specialised University offering programmes in Arts-based and Science-based disciplines. However, the University has placed more emphasis on Science and Technology-based disciplines. The University has established academic programmes that are meant to address its mission, vision, philosophy, and objectives for accelerated development through research and manpower development. Based on this, Enugu State University of Science and Technology offers qualitative programmes that respond to the ambitions of Enugu State, Nigeria and mankind in general. The University has established programmes in Agriculture, Education, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Law, Management Sciences, Medicine, Science, and Social Sciences and Humanities. The aim is to produce highly skilled and highly qualified manpower needed to accelerate the socio-economic growth and development of society through the academic programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The programmes of the University are established to meet the highest standards attainable; to adhere to the Benchmark Minimum Academic Standards (BMAS) for academic programmes stipulated by the National Universities Commission (NUC); and to move forward the boundaries of knowledge generated and accepted globally. 91 The Enugu State University of Science and Technology operates a faculty-based system as the core of its academic structure for the growth and development of its academic programmes. All academic programmes are housed in departments and a group of related departments are grouped into a faculty. The University also has a College of Medicine, a Centre of Pre-Degree Studies, an Institute of Education, and a School of Postgraduate Studies that coordinates postgraduate programmes offered by the University. 4.1 PHASES OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT The development of academic programmes of Enugu State University of Science and Technology is structured to ensure the provision of adequate resources including human, infrastructural and other physical facilities so as to guarantee the quality of its programmes. To this end, the development of the academic programmes of the University is structured over a 10-phase period covering 50 years as follows: Phase Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase 7 Phase 8 Phase 9 Phase 10 4.2 Duration 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years Sessions 1982/83 – 1986/87 1987/88 – 1991/92 1992/93 – 1996/97 1997/98 – 2001/02 2002/03 – 2006/07 2007/08 – 2011/12 2012/13 – 2016/17 2017/18 – 2021/22 2022/23 – 2026/27 2027/28 – 2031/32 FACULTIES, DEPARTMENTS AND PROGRAMMES The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall at ultimate growth after 50 years of academic activities have a college, 12 faculties, 74 departments, 69 undergraduate programmes and 264 graduate programmes based on the structured academic development of the University. The University shall also have established a School of Postgraduate Studies, 92 a General Studies Division, a Centre for Pre-Degree Studies, and an Institute of Education. The faculties, schools, college, and other direct teaching units that shall be established by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology at its full maturity are as follows: i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources; ii. Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences; iii. Faculty of Education; iv. Faculty of Engineering; v. Faculty of Environmental Sciences; vi. Faculty of Law; vii. Faculty of Management Sciences; viii. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities; ix. College of Medicine; a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences; b. Faculty of Clinical Sciences; c. Faculty of Dentistry; d. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; x. Centre for Pre-Degree Studies; xi. Institute of Education; xii. General Studies Division; and xiii. School of Postgraduate Studies. The college, faculties and other academic units of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be established in the ten phases over a 50-year period as follows: 93 Phases 1 – 7 (Year 1 – 35): Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Faculty of Education Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Law Faculty of Management Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Reorganisation of the College of Medicine by creating the following faculties under it: a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences b. Faculty of Clinical Sciences c. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Centre for Pre-Degree Studies Institute of Education General Studies Division School of Postgraduate Studies Phase 8 (Year 36 – 40): Expansion of existing faculties Expansion of the College of Medicine by creating the following faculty under it: a. Faculty of Dentistry Phase 9 (Year 41 – 45): Expansion of existing faculties Phase 10 (Year 46 – 50): Consolidation of all school and faculties 94 4.2.1 PHASES 1 – 7 (YEAR 1 – YEAR 35, 1982/83 – 2016/17 SESSION) At the end of Phase 7 of the development of its academic programmes, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology had established a college, 8 faculties, 74 departments, 69 undergraduate programmes, and 260 postgraduate programmes. The Centre for PreDegree Studies, Institute of Education, General Studies Division, and School of Postgraduate Studies were also established during this period. Details of units and programmes offered in this period are as follows: i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Undergraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Programme B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Food Science and Technology Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Extension PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Animal Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Fisheries Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agronomy and Ecological Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Food Science and Technology 95 Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 ii. Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Programme B. Sc. Applied Biochemistry B. Sc. Applied Biology and Biotechnology B. Sc. Industrial Chemistry B. Sc. Geology and Mining B. Sc. Industrial Mathematics B. Sc. Applied Statistics B. Sc. Applied Microbiology and Brewing Science B. Sc. Industrial Physics Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biochemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biology and Biotechnology Start 1988/89 1988/89 PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Chemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geology and Mining PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Mathematics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Statistics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Microbiology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Brewing Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Physics 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 Postgraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics iii. Faculty of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building/Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education 96 Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education iv. Programme PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Adult Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Educational Management PGDE, M. Library and Information Science, Ph. D. PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Health Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Physical Education PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Biology PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Chemistry PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Computer Science PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Integrated Science PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Mathematics PGDE, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Physics PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Building/Woodwork Technology Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Electrical/Electronics Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Mechanical Technology Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Agricultural Education PGDE, M. Ed., Ph. D. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Programme B. Eng. Chemical Engineering B. Eng. Computer Engineering B. Eng. Electrical and Electronics Engineering B. Eng. Mechanical and Production Engineering B. Eng. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering B. Eng. Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering B. Eng. Civil Engineering Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Programme PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Chemical Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Computer Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Electrical and Electronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechanical and Production Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Agricultural and BioResource Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Civil Engineering 97 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 1990/91 v. Faculty of Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics Programme B. Sc. Architecture B. Sc. Estate Management B. Sc. Geography and Meteorology B. Sc. Quantity Surveying B. Sc. Urban and Regional Planning B. Sc. Building B. Sc. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics vi. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Architecture PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Estate Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geography and Meteorology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Quantity Surveying PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Urban and Regional Planning PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Building PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D.. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Law Undergraduate Programmes Department Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence Private Law Public Law Programme LL. B. Start 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Programme Business Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. International Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Jurisprudence Private Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Private Law Public Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Public Law 98 Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 vii. Faculty of Management Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication Programme B. Sc. Accountancy B. Sc. Banking and Finance B. Sc. Business Administration B. Sc. Cooperatives and Rural Development B. Sc. Insurance and Risk Management B. Sc. Marketing B. Sc. Public Administration B. Sc. Mass Communication Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication viii. Programme PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Accountancy PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Banking and Finance PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Business Administration PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Cooperatives and Rural Development PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Insurance and Risk Management PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Marketing PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Public Administration PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Mass Communication Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Undergraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology Programme B. Sc. Economics B. Sc. Political Science B. Sc. Psychology B. Sc. Sociology and Anthropology Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Political Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Psychology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Sociology and Anthropology 99 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 ix. a. College of Medicine Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Human Anatomy Human Physiology Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medical Laboratory Sciences Programme M.B.B.S. M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Anatomy M.B.B.S. M.B.B.S. B. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1987/88 1987/88 2012/13 1987/88 1987/88 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M. Sc. Ph. D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics Start 1990/91 2015/16 b. Faculty of Clinical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery Programme M.B.B.S. Start 1987/88 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Microbiology Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Chemical Pathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Haematology and Immunology M. Sc. Ph. D. Internal Medicine M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Morbid Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Histopathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Obstetrics and Gynaecology M. Sc. Ph. D. Paediatrics M. Sc. Ph. D. Surgery 100 Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 c. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy x. Start B. Pharmacy 2015/16 Centre for Pre-Degree Studies Department Pre-Degree Studies xi. Programme Programme Pre-Degree Programme Start 1985/86 Institute of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Ed. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education 101 Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 4.2.2 PHASE 8 (YEAR 36 – 40, 2017/18 – 2021/22 SESSION) Phase 8 of the development of the academic programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be characterised by the establishment of new departments and programmes in existing faculties as well as the reorganisation of the College of Medicine. Details of units and programmes offered in this period are as follows: i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Undergraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism Programme B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Food Science and Technology B. Sc. Home Science B. Hotel Management and Tourism Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Extension PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Animal Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Fisheries Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agronomy and Ecological Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Food Science and Technology Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 ii. Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Computer Science Programme B. Sc. Applied Biochemistry B. Sc. Applied Biology and Biotechnology B. Sc. Industrial Chemistry B. Sc. Geology and Mining B. Sc. Industrial Mathematics B. Sc. Applied Statistics B. Sc. Applied Microbiology and Brewing Science B. Sc. Industrial Physics B. Sc. Physics with Electronics B. Sc. Computer Science 102 Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics iii. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biochemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biology and Biotechnology Start 1988/89 1988/89 PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Chemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geology and Mining PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Mathematics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Statistics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Microbiology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Brewing Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Physics 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 Faculty of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building/Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education 103 Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education iv. Programme PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Adult Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Educational Management PGD, M. Library and Information Science, Ph. D. PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Health Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Physical Education PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Biology PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Chemistry PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Computer Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Integrated Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Mathematics PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Physics PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Building/Woodwork Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Electrical/Electronics Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Mechanical Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Agricultural Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering Programme B. Eng. Chemical Engineering B. Eng. Computer Engineering B. Eng. Electrical and Electronics Engineering B. Eng. Mechanical and Production Engineering B. Eng. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering B. Eng. Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering B. Eng. Civil Engineering B. Eng. Mechatronics Engineering B. Eng. Telecommunications Engineering Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 1985/86 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Programme PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Chemical Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Computer Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Electrical and Electronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechanical and Production Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Agricultural and BioResource Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Civil Engineering 104 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 1990/91 v. Faculty of Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics Programme B. Sc. Architecture B. Sc. Estate Management B. Sc. Geography and Meteorology B. Sc. Quantity Surveying B. Sc. Urban and Regional Planning B. Sc. Building B. Sc. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics vi. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Architecture PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Estate Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geography and Meteorology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Quantity Surveying PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Urban and Regional Planning PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Building PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D.. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Law Undergraduate Programmes Department Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence Private Law Public Law Programme LL. B. Start 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Programme Business Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. International Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Jurisprudence Private Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Private Law Public Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Public Law 105 Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 vii. Faculty of Management Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication Programme B. Sc. Accountancy B. Sc. Banking and Finance B. Sc. Business Administration B. Sc. Cooperatives and Rural Development B. Sc. Insurance and Risk Management B. Sc. Marketing B. Sc. Public Administration B. Sc. Mass Communication Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication viii. Programme PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Accountancy PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Banking and Finance PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Business Administration PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Cooperatives and Rural Development PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Insurance and Risk Management PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Marketing PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Public Administration PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Mass Communication Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Undergraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Programme B. Sc. Economics B. Sc. Political Science B. Sc. Psychology B. Sc. Sociology and Anthropology B. A. English Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Political Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Psychology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Sociology and Anthropology 106 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 ix. College of Medicine a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Human Anatomy Human Physiology Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medical Laboratory Sciences Programme M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Anatomy M.B.B.S. M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Pharmacology B. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1987/88 2017/18 1987/88 2012/13 1987/88 1987/88 2017/18 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics Human Anatomy Medical Laboratory Sciences b. Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M. Sc. Ph. D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics M. Sc. Ph. D. Human Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1990/91 2015/16 2017/18 2020/21 Faculty of Clinical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery Programme M.B.B.S. 107 Start 1987/88 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Microbiology Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery c. Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Chemical Pathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Haematology and Immunology M. Sc. Ph. D. Internal Medicine M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Morbid Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Histopathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Obstetrics and Gynaecology M. Sc. Ph. D. Paediatrics M. Sc. Ph. D. Surgery Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy Programme Start B. Pharmacy 2015/16 Postgraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy d. Programme M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutics M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutical Chemistry M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacology and Toxicology M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacognosy Start 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 Faculty of Dentistry Undergraduate Programmes Department Child Dental Health Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Preventive and Community Dentistry Restorative Dentistry Programme BDS 108 Start 2017/18 x. Centre for Pre-Degree Studies Department Pre-Degree Studies xi. Programme Pre-Degree Programme Start 1985/86 Institute of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Ed. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 4.2.3 PHASE 9 (YEAR 41 – 45, 2022/23 – 2026/27 SESSION) Phase 9 of the development of the academic programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be characterised by the establishment of Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in the College of Medicine as well as the expansions of existing faculties. Details of units and programmes offered in this period are as follows: 109 i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Undergraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism Programme B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Food Science and Technology B. Sc. Home Science B. Hotel Management and Tourism Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Extension PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Animal Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Fisheries Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agronomy and Ecological Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Food Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Home Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Hotel Management and Tourism Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 2022/23 2023/24 ii. Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Computer Science Programme B. Sc. Applied Biochemistry B. Sc. Applied Biology and Biotechnology B. Sc. Industrial Chemistry B. Sc. Geology and Mining B. Sc. Industrial Mathematics B. Sc. Applied Statistics B. Sc. Applied Microbiology and Brewing Science B. Sc. Industrial Physics B. Sc. Physics with Electronics B. Sc. Computer Science B. Sc. Information and Communication Science 110 Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 2022/23 Postgraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Computer Science iii. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biochemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biology and Biotechnology Start 1988/89 1988/89 PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Chemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geology and Mining PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Mathematics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Statistics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Microbiology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Brewing Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Physics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Physics with Electronics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Computer Science 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 2022/23 2022/23 Faculty of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building/Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education 111 Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education iv. Programme PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Adult Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Educational Management PGD, M. Library and Information Science, Ph. D. PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Health Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Physical Education PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Biology PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Chemistry PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Computer Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Integrated Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Mathematics PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Physics PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Building/Woodwork Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Electrical/Electronics Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Mechanical Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Agricultural Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering Programme B. Eng. Chemical Engineering B. Eng. Computer Engineering B. Eng. Electrical and Electronics Engineering B. Eng. Mechanical and Production Engineering B. Eng. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering B. Eng. Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering B. Eng. Civil Engineering B. Eng. Mechatronics Engineering B. Eng. Telecommunications Engineering Programme PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Chemical Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Computer Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Electrical and Electronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechanical and Production Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Civil Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechatronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Telecommunications Engineering 112 Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 1985/86 2017/18 2017/18 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 1990/91 2023/24 2023/24 v. Faculty of Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics Programme B. Sc. Architecture B. Sc. Estate Management B. Sc. Geography and Meteorology B. Sc. Quantity Surveying B. Sc. Urban and Regional Planning B. Sc. Building B. Sc. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics vi. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Architecture PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Estate Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geography and Meteorology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Quantity Surveying PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Urban and Regional Planning PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Building PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D.. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Law Undergraduate Programmes Department Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence Private Law Public Law Programme LL. B. Start 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Programme Business Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. International Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Jurisprudence Private Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Private Law Public Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Public Law 113 Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 vii. Faculty of Management Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication Programme B. Sc. Accountancy B. Sc. Banking and Finance B. Sc. Business Administration B. Sc. Cooperatives and Rural Development B. Sc. Insurance and Risk Management B. Sc. Marketing B. Sc. Public Administration B. Sc. Mass Communication Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication viii. Programme PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Accountancy PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Banking and Finance PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Business Administration PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Cooperatives and Rural Development PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Insurance and Risk Management PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Marketing PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Public Administration PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Mass Communication Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Undergraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Programme B. Sc. Economics B. Sc. Political Science B. Sc. Psychology B. Sc. Sociology and Anthropology B. A. English Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Political Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Psychology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Sociology and Anthropology PGD, M. A., Ph. D. English 114 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 2022/23 ix. College of Medicine a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Human Anatomy Human Physiology Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medical Laboratory Sciences Programme M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Anatomy M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Physiology M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Pharmacology B. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1987/88 2017/18 1987/88 2012/13 1987/88 2022/23 1987/88 2017/18 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics Human Anatomy Medical Laboratory Sciences b. Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M. Sc. Ph. D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics M. Sc. Ph. D. Human Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1990/91 2015/16 2017/18 2020/21 Faculty of Clinical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery Programme M.B.B.S. 115 Start 1987/88 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Microbiology Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery c. Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Chemical Pathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Haematology and Immunology M. Sc. Ph. D. Internal Medicine M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Morbid Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Histopathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Obstetrics and Gynaecology M. Sc. Ph. D. Paediatrics M. Sc. Ph. D. Surgery Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy Programme Start B. Pharmacy 2015/16 Postgraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy d. Programme M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutics M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutical Chemistry M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacology and Toxicology M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacognosy Start 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 Faculty of Dentistry Undergraduate Programmes Department Child Dental Health Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Preventive and Community Dentistry Restorative Dentistry Programme BDS 116 Start 2017/18 x. Centre for Pre-Degree Studies Department Pre-Degree Studies xi. Programme Pre-Degree Programme Start 1985/86 Institute of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Ed. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 4.2.4 PHASE 10 (YEAR 46 – 50, 2027/28 – 2031/32 SESSION) Phase 10 of the development of the academic programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be characterised by the establishment of the full complement of programmes through the commencement of all outstanding postgraduate programmes. Details of units and programmes offered in this period are as follows: 117 i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Undergraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism Programme B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Agriculture B. Food Science and Technology B. Sc. Home Science B. Hotel Management and Tourism Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Agricultural Economics and Extension Animal/Fisheries Science and Management Agronomy and Ecological Management Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism ii. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agricultural Extension PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Animal Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Fisheries Science and Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Agronomy and Ecological Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Food Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Home Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Hotel Management and Tourism Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 2022/23 2023/24 Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Computer Science Programme B. Sc. Applied Biochemistry B. Sc. Applied Biology and Biotechnology B. Sc. Industrial Chemistry B. Sc. Geology and Mining B. Sc. Industrial Mathematics B. Sc. Applied Statistics B. Sc. Applied Microbiology and Brewing Science B. Sc. Industrial Physics B. Sc. Physics with Electronics B. Sc. Computer Science B. Sc. Information and Communication Science 118 Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 2017/18 2022/23 Postgraduate Programmes Department Applied Biochemistry Applied Biology and Biotechnology Industrial Chemistry Geology and Mining Industrial Mathematics and Applied Statistics Applied Microbiology and Brewing Industrial Physics Computer Science iii. Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biochemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Biology and Biotechnology Start 1988/89 1988/89 PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Chemistry PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geology and Mining PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Mathematics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Statistics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Applied Microbiology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Brewing Science and Technology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Physics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Physics with Electronics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Computer Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Information and Communication Science 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 2022/23 2022/23 2027/28 Faculty of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building/Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education 119 Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education iv. Programme PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Adult Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Educational Management PGD, M. Library and Information Science, Ph. D. PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Health Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Physical Education PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Biology PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Chemistry PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Computer Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Integrated Science PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Mathematics PGD, M. Sc. Ed., Ph. D. Physics PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Building/Woodwork Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Electrical/Electronics Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Mechanical Technology Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Agricultural Education PGD, M. Ed., Ph. D. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 2014/15 Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering Programme B. Eng. Chemical Engineering B. Eng. Computer Engineering B. Eng. Electrical and Electronics Engineering B. Eng. Mechanical and Production Engineering B. Eng. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering B. Eng. Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering B. Eng. Civil Engineering B. Eng. Mechatronics Engineering B. Eng. Telecommunications Engineering 120 Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 1985/86 2017/18 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical and Production Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering v. Programme PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Chemical Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Computer Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Electrical and Electronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechanical and Production Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Agricultural and BioResource Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Civil Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Mechatronics Engineering PGD, M. Eng., Ph. D. Telecommunications Engineering Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 1990/91 2023/24 2023/24 Faculty of Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics Programme B. Sc. Architecture B. Sc. Estate Management B. Sc. Geography and Meteorology B. Sc. Quantity Surveying B. Sc. Urban and Regional Planning B. Sc. Building B. Sc. Surveying and Geo-Informatics Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Architecture Estate Management Geography and Meteorology Quantity Surveying Urban and Regional Planning Building Surveying and Geo-Informatics Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Architecture PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Estate Management PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Geography and Meteorology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Quantity Surveying PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Urban and Regional Planning PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Building PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D.. Surveying and Geo-Informatics 121 Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 vi. Faculty of Law Undergraduate Programmes Department Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence Private Law Public Law Programme LL. B. Start 1982/83 Postgraduate Programmes Department Programme Business Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Business Law International Law and Jurisprudence PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. International Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Jurisprudence Private Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Private Law Public Law PGD, LL. M., Ph. D. Public Law vii. Start 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 1988/89 Faculty of Management Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication Programme B. Sc. Accountancy B. Sc. Banking and Finance B. Sc. Business Administration B. Sc. Cooperatives and Rural Development B. Sc. Insurance and Risk Management B. Sc. Marketing B. Sc. Public Administration B. Sc. Mass Communication Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1985/86 Postgraduate Programmes Department Accountancy Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Public Administration Mass Communication Programme PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Accountancy PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Banking and Finance PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Business Administration PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Cooperatives and Rural Development PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Insurance and Risk Management PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Marketing PGD, MBA, M. Sc., Ph. D. Public Administration PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Mass Communication 122 Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1990/91 viii. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Undergraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Programme B. Sc. Economics B. Sc. Political Science B. Sc. Psychology B. Sc. Sociology and Anthropology B. A. English Start 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 1982/83 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Programme PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Economics PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Political Science PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Psychology PGD, M. Sc., Ph. D. Sociology and Anthropology PGD, M. A., Ph. D. English ix. College of Medicine a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Start 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 1987/88 2022/23 Undergraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Human Anatomy Human Physiology Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medical Laboratory Sciences Programme M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Anatomy M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Human Physiology M.B.B.S. B. Sc. Pharmacology B. Medical Laboratory Sciences Start 1987/88 2017/18 1987/88 2012/13 1987/88 2023/24 1987/88 2017/18 2014/15 Postgraduate Programmes Department Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pharmacology and Therapeutics Human Anatomy Medical Laboratory Sciences Human Physiology Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Community Medicine and Primary Health Care M. Sc. Ph. D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics M. Sc. Ph. D. Human Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Laboratory Sciences M. Sc. Ph. D. Human Physiology 123 Start 1990/91 2015/16 2017/18 2020/21 2027/28 b. Faculty of Clinical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery Programme M.B.B.S. Start 1987/88 Postgraduate Programmes Department Chemical Pathology Haematology and Immunology Internal Medicine Medical Microbiology Medical Microbiology Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Surgery c. Programme M. Sc. Ph. D. Chemical Pathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Haematology and Immunology M. Sc. Ph. D. Internal Medicine M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Medical Microbiology M. Sc. Ph. D. Morbid Anatomy M. Sc. Ph. D. Histopathology M. Sc. Ph. D. Obstetrics and Gynaecology M. Sc. Ph. D. Paediatrics M. Sc. Ph. D. Surgery Start 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 1990/91 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Undergraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy 124 Programme Start B. Pharmacy 2015/16 Postgraduate Programmes Department Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacognosy d. Programme M. Sc., Ph. D. Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Production M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutics M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmaceutical Chemistry M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacology and Toxicology M. Sc., Ph. D. Pharmacognosy Start 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 Faculty of Dentistry Undergraduate Programmes Department Child Dental Health Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Preventive and Community Dentistry Restorative Dentistry Programme BDS Start 2017/18 Postgraduate Programmes Department Child Dental Health Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Preventive and Community Dentistry Restorative Dentistry x. Programme M. Sc., Ph. D. Child Dental Health M. Sc., Ph. D. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery M. Sc., Ph. D. Preventive and Community Dentistry M. Sc., Ph. D. Restorative Dentistry Start 2024/25 2024/25 2024/25 2024/25 Centre for Pre-Degree Studies Department Pre-Degree Studies Programme Pre-Degree Programme 125 Start 1985/86 xi. Institute of Education Undergraduate Programmes Department Education Foundations Health and Physical Education Science and Computer Education Technology and Vocational Education Programme B. Ed. Adult Education B. Ed. Educational Management B. Ed. Library and Information Science B. Ed. Health Education B. Ed. Physical Education B. Sc. Ed. Biology B. Sc. Ed. Chemistry B. Sc. Ed. Computer Science B. Sc. Ed. Integrated Science B. Sc. Ed. Mathematics B. Sc. Ed. Physics B. Ed. Building Woodwork Technology Education B. Ed. Electrical/Electronics Education B. Ed. Mechanical Technology Education B. Ed. Agricultural Education B. Ed. Business Education Start 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 1985/86 4.2.5 CENTRE FOR PRE-DEGREE STUDIES The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established a Centre for PreDegree Studies to offer a Pre-Degree Programme. Candidates from the programme are processed for admission into the first year (100 Level) of an undergraduate programme provided the candidates have also satisfied the departments entry including having the requisite passes at the UTME and post-UTME screening examination. 4.2.6 INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established an Institute of Education to undergraduate degrees in Education through a sandwich mode. The programmes are taken mostly by serving teachers with NCE (or equivalent). The objectives of the institute are to: 126 i. produce professionally qualified graduate teachers to man Enugu States educational institutions and serve in other capacities in the educational system; ii. upgrade the quality of serving teachers through the sandwich programme; and iii. provide research and higher degree facilities and programmes both for the study and for the solution of the State’s (and the country’s) educational problems, as well as for the production of higher level manpower for their tertiary institutions and educational services. 4.2.7 GENERAL STUDIES DIVISION The general studies courses of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are handled by General Studies Division. The division aims at translating the broad education philosophy of the University into concrete courses of study, which develops in the students a thinking process that is capable of building the mind and body and creating in their behaviour, an awareness of special environmental needs. The courses also aim at instilling in students, basic moral standards and appreciation of the socio-cultural norms of the society. To enhance the students’ ability in the Use of English, Senate approved compulsory 200 Level English course for all students effective 212/13 session. The general studies courses which are mandatory for undergraduates in the University include: GST 101: Use of English I (2 Credits) GST 102: Nigerian Peoples and Culture (2 Credits) GST 103: Introduction to Logic and Philosophy (2 Credits) GST 104: History and Philosophy of Science (2 Credits) 127 GST 105: Logic and Critical Thinking (2 Credits) GST 106: Social Sciences (2 Credits) GST 107: Use of English II (2 Credits) GST 202: Health Awareness and Environment (2 Credits) GST 212: Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution (2 Credits) GST 221: Entrepreneurship Development (2 Credits) GST 211: Philosophy and Human Existence (2 Credits) GST 204: Advanced English II (2 Credits) 4.2.8 SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES The School of Postgraduate Studies of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology coordinates all postgraduate programmes offered by the faculties and departments of the University. The school was established in the 1981/82 session. Although all postgraduate programmes are located in the various academic units that run the programmes, the School of Postgraduate Studies is responsible for the overall management of all the programmes. The School of Postgraduate Studies, in collaboration with all academic units concerned, draws the guidelines for postgraduate studies as well as provides supervisory and organisational coordination for postgraduate studies in the University. The School of Postgraduate Studies is headed by a Dean. There is a Postgraduate Board comprising Deans of Faculties and chaired by the Postgraduate Dean. The Postgraduate Board oversees the overall policy direction of the school and postgraduate studies in the University. 128 4.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 4.3.1 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES Admission into the Pre-degree programme of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is open to candidates who have at least five credit passes at GCE ‘O’ Level or equivalent in relevant Science. 4.3.2 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The general entry requirements for admission into an undergraduate programme of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are as follows: i. WASC or SSSC, GCE or NECO ‘0’ Level result with at least credit passes in five subjects in not more than two sittings. Combination of WAEC and NECO results may be permitted but this will be counted as two sittings even if taken in the same year; ii. Satisfactory performance in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and post-UTME screening exercise; iii. Higher level qualifications such as GCE ‘A’ level or equivalent, NCE, OND/ND, HND with the appropriate classification for Direct Entry admission provided candidates also satisfy the general entry requirements for admission into the University; iv. University degree in related disciplines; and 129 v. Candidates must have attained the age of sixteen (16) years on or before the first day of October of the day of commencement of the academic year of entry into the University. The departmental requirements for admission into undergraduate programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are presented below. i. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Programme Agriculture, Food Science and Technology Home Science Hotel Management and Tourism ii. Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two A level passes in subjects obtained in not Chemistry and any of the more than two sittings to following Biology/ Botany/ include English Zoology/ Agric. Science, Language, Biology/Agric Health Science. ND/HND or Science, Chemistry and other relevant qualifications Mathematics. approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Remarks UTME subjects are: Chemistry, Biology/Agricult ure and any one of Physics and Mathematics. Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences Programme Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Applied Biology Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes in and Biotechnology subjects obtained in not Biology and Chemistry/ more than two sittings to or Biology, Chemistry include English Language, or Physics or Mathematics, Biology or Mathematics. ND/HND Agric. Sc. Chemistry or or other relevant Physics. qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Applied Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes in Biochemistry subjects obtained in not Biology, Chemistry, more than two sittings to Physics or Mathematics. include English Language, ND/HND or other Mathematics, Chemistry, relevant qualifications Biology/ Health Science/ approved by the Senate Agri. Science and Physics. and passed at minimum of Merit level. 130 Remarks UTME subjects are: Biology, Chemistry and any other Science subject UTME subjects are: Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Mathematics. Industrial Chemistry Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Physics. Industrial Mathematics, Applied Statistics Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English Language, Mathematics and Physics or Chemistry or Statistics or Economics or Biology. Industrial Physics, Physics with Electronics Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Computer Science, Information and Communication Science Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English Language, Mathematics, Physics plus two other Science subjects Applied Microbiology and Brewing Science Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry. Two ‘A’ level credit passes in Chemistry and any one of Physics or Mathematics. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Two ‘A’ level credit passes in Mathematics and any one of the following: Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Economics. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Two ‘A’ level credit passes in Physics, Mathematics or Chemistry. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Two ‘A’ level passes in Science subjects including Mathematics. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Two ‘A’ level passes chosen in Chemistry and any one from Biology, Zoology or Botany. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. 131 UTME subjects are: Chemistry and two of Mathematics, Physics and Biology UTME subject are: Mathematics and any two of Physics, Chemistry and Economics. UTME subjects are: Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry or Biology UTME subject are: Mathematics, English, Physics, and one of Chemistry, Biology, Agric. Science, Geography and Economics UTME subjects are: Biology, Chemistry and either Physics or Mathematics. Geology and Mining iii. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Chemistry, Mathematics. Two A level credit passes in Chemistry and Mathematics. ND/HND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. UTME Subjects are: English, Chemistry, Physics and Biology. Faculty of Education Programme Educational Management Adult Education Science Education, Integrated Science Health Education, Physical Education Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two A level passes subjects obtained in not in relevant subjects. more than two sittings to NCE/ND or other include English, relevant Mathematics and qualifications Economics. approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Credit level pass in five Two A level passes subjects obtained in not in relevant subjects. more than two sittings to NCE/ND or other include English, relevant Mathematics, relevant qualifications subject of specialisation and approved by the three other Arts subjects. Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Credit level pass in five Two A level passes subjects obtained in not in relevant subjects. more than two sittings to NCE/ND in relevant include English, Science subjects or Mathematics, and other other relevant relevant science subjects. qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Credit level pass in five Two A level passes subjects obtained in not in relevant subjects. more than two sittings to NCE/ND or other include English, relevant Mathematics and three other qualifications Arts/Social Science subjects. approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. 132 Remarks UTME subjects are: English, subject of specialisation and one Arts subject and any other subject. UTME subjects are: English, subject of specialisation and one Arts subject and any other subject. UTME subjects are: English, relevant Science and two other Science subjects. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry or Biology. Technology and Vocational Education Library and Information Science iv. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, and three other Arts/Social Science subjects. Two A level passes in any two of the following subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Technical Drawing, Metal Works, Electrical Installation or Woodworks. NCE/ND or other relevant qualifications approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. Credit level pass in five Two A level passes subjects obtained in not in relevant subjects. more than two sittings to NCE/ND or other include English, relevant Mathematics, and three other qualifications Arts/Social Science subjects. approved by the Senate and passed at minimum of Merit level. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry or Biology. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry or Biology. Faculty of Engineering Programme Agricultural and Bio-Resource Engineering Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes from subjects obtained in not more Physics, Chemistry and than two sittings to include Mathematics. OND and HND English, Mathematics, at minimum of upper credit Physics, and Chemistry and level can be considered for other Science or Social 200 and 300 levels Science subjects. respectively. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes from subjects obtained in not more Mathematics, Physics and than two sittings to include Chemistry. OND and HND at English, Mathematics, minimum of upper credit level Physics, Chemistry and other can be considered for 200 and Science or Social Science 300 levels respectively. subjects. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes in subjects obtained in not more Mathematics and Physics. than two sittings to include OND and HND at minimum English, Mathematics, of upper credit level can be Physics, Chemistry and one considered for 200 and 300 Science subject. levels respectively. 133 Remarks UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. Electrical and Electronics Engineering Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Computer Engineering Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Further Maths., Physics, Chemistry. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry and one Science or Social Science. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry and one Science or Social Science. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry and one Science or Social Science. Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering v. Two ‘A’ level passes in Mathematics and Physics. OND and HND at minimum of upper credit level can be considered for 200 and 300 levels respectively. Two ‘A’ level passes from Pure Mathematics or Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. OND and HND at minimum upper credit can be considered for 200 & 300 levels respectively. Two ‘A’ level passes from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. OND and HND at minimum of upper credit level can be considered for 200 and 300 levels respectively. Two ‘A’ level passes from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. OND and HND at minimum of upper credit level can be considered for 200 and 300 levels respectively. Two ‘A’ level passes from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. OND and HND at minimum of upper credit level can be considered for 200 and 300 levels respectively. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. UTME subjects are: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and English. Faculty of Environmental Sciences Programme Architecture Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two A level credit subjects obtained in not passes in Mathematics, more than two sittings to Physics and Chemistry include English, or Fine Arts. Minimum Mathematics, Physics and Upper Credit ND in any one of the following, Architecture, Fine Arts Geography, Technical or URP for 200 Level Drawing, Fine/ Applied and HND in Arts. Architecture for 300 Level. 134 Remarks UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics and one of Geography, Technical Drawing, Fine Arts and Chemistry. Building Quantity Surveying Estate Management Urban and Regional Planning Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics and any other two subjects selected from Geography, Economics, Chemistry, Technical Drawing, Fine Arts and Building Construction. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry and at least two of the following, Biology, Technical Drawing or Fine Arts, Economics, Geography, Building Construction, and Surveying. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, and any three of Economics, Geography, Building Construction, Technical Drawing and Fine Arts. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, and any three taken from Physics, Geography, Chemistry, Technical Drawing, Fine Arts, Surveying, Economics, and Government. 135 Two A level credit passes in Mathematics and Physics and 5 credit passes at SSCE (or its equivalent). ND/HND in relevant subjects approved by the Senate for 200 and 300 Level respectively. UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics or Geography and any relevant subject. Two A level credit passes in Mathematics and Physics or Chemistry and Economics. Minimum Lower Credit OND/ND in Quantity Surveying, Architecture, Civil Engineering or Estate Management for 200 Level and HND in Building or Civil Engineering with for 300 Level. Two A level credit passes in Mathematics and Physics. ND/HND in Estate Management may be considered for 200 and 300 Level respectively. UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics or Geography and any relevant subject. Two A level credit passes taken from Mathematics Geography, Economics, Physics, Chemistry, Technical Drawing and Fine Arts. OND in Town Planning/ URP or related disciplines for 200 Level and HND to 300 Level. UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics or Geography and any relevant subject. UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics or Geography and any relevant subject. Surveying and GeoInformatics Geography and Meteorology vi. Two A level credit passes in Mathematics and Physics and 5 credit passes at SSCE (or its equivalent). OND in Architectural Technology or credit level and good SSCE result may be considered. UTME subjects are: English, Physics, Mathematics or Geography and any relevant subject. Two A level credit passes in Geography or Mathematics and Physics or Biology. OND/ND in relevant field with at least Lower Credit. UTME Subjects are: Geography and any other two of Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Physics, Agricultural Science or Economics and English. Faculty of Law Programme Law vii. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Physics and any other two subjects selected from Geography, Economics, Chemistry, Technical Drawing, Fine Arts and Building Construction. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics and Geography and any two of the following, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Government, History, Economics, Agricultural Science, Fine Arts and Technical Drawing. Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Five ‘O’ level credit Two ‘A’ level passes in passes to include Arts or Social Science English Language, subjects. NCE/OND/First Literature in English Degree (Second Class and Mathematics. Lower). Remarks UTME subjects are: Any three Arts or Social Science subjects and English. Faculty of Management Sciences Programme Accountancy Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND than two sittings to include in relevant subject with English, Mathematics, minimum Lower Credit for Economics and two other 200 Level. relevant subjects. 136 Remarks UTME subjects are: Economics, Mathematics and any other Social Science subject and English. Banking and Finance Business Administration Cooperatives and Rural Development Insurance and Risk Management Marketing Mass Communication Public Administration Two ‘A’ level passes including Economics, Accountancy or Business Method/ Commerce. OND in Finance or related disciplines with minimum Lower Credit for 200 Level. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND than two sittings to include in relevant subject with English, Mathematics, minimum Lower Credit for Economics and two other 200 Level. relevant subjects. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND than two sittings to include in relevant subject with English, Mathematics, minimum Lower Credit for Economics or Commerce 200 Level. and two other relevant subjects. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND/ than two sittings to include HND or equivalent in English, Mathematics Insurance with minimum Economics and two other Lower Credit for 200 Level. relevant subjects. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND/ than two sittings to include HND in relevant subject English, Mathematics, with minimum Lower Credit Economics and two other for 200 Level. relevant subjects. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes in subjects obtained in not more relevant subjects. OND, than two sittings to include NCE or HND in relevant English, Mathematics, subject with minimum Literature in English, Upper Credit for 200 Level. Government and Economics. Credit level pass in five Two ‘A’ level passes subjects obtained in not more including Economics. OND than two sittings to include in relevant subject with English, Mathematics, minimum Lower Credit for Economics, one Science 200 Level. subject plus any one from Accounting, Business Methods, Commerce, Govt., Geography and Statistics. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Economics and two other relevant subjects. 137 UTME subjects are: Mathematics, one Social Science subject and any other subject and English. UTME subjects are: Economics, Mathematics and any other Social Science subject and English. UTME subjects are: Economics, and any two other Social Science subjects and English. UTME subjects are: Economics, Mathematics and any other Social Science subject and English. UTME subjects are: Economics, Mathematics and any other Social Science subject and English. UTME subjects are: English, any three Arts and Social Science subjects. UTME subjects are: Economics, and any two other Social Science subjects and English. viii. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Programme Economics Political Science Psychology Sociology and Anthropology English Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two A level passes in subjects obtained in not relevant subjects. more than two sittings OND, NCE, HND or to include English, first degree may be Mathematics, considered. Economics and two other relevant subjects. Credit level passes in Two A level passes in five subjects obtained relevant subjects. in not more than two OND, NCE, HND or sittings to include first degree may be English. A pass in considered. Mathematics is required. Credit level pass in five Two A level passes in subjects obtained in not relevant subjects. more than two sittings OND, NCE, HND or to include English, first degree may be Mathematics and three considered. other relevant subjects. Credit level pass in five Two A level credit subjects obtained in not passes in Mathematics, more than two sittings Biology, Chemistry, to include English, Physics, Geography, Mathematics and three History, Economics, other relevant subjects. Government, English Literature, Religion, Home Economics or Health Science, and Agricultural Sciences.. Five Credits at SSCE Two ‘A’ level passes to (or its equivalent) include Lit. in English including English and one other arts Language and subject. Literature in English. 138 Remarks UTME subjects are: English, Economics, Mathematics and any other subject. UTME subject are: English, Government and any other two Arts and Social Science subjects. UTME subject are: English and any other two relevant subjects. UTME subject are: English and any other two relevant subjects. UTME subjects are: Lit. in English, one other Arts subject and another Arts or Social Science subject. ix. College of Medicine a. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Programme Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Human Anatomy Human Physiology Pharmacology b. Remarks UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry or Physics. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. Two A level credit passes chosen from Chemistry, Biology and Physics. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry or Physics. Two A level credit passes chosen from Chemistry, Biology and Physics. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry or Physics. Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. Two A level credit passes chosen from Chemistry, Biology and Physics. UTME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry or Physics. Faculty of Clinical Sciences Programme Medicine Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five Two A level credit subjects obtained in not passes chosen from more than two sittings to Chemistry, Biology and include English, Physics. Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five subjects A level credit passes in obtained in not more than two Chemistry, Biology or sittings to include English, Zoology and Physics. Mathematics, Chemistry, BSc, BNSc, etc. in Biology, and Physics. relevant fields. 139 Remarks UTME subjects are: English, Chemistry, Physics and Biology. c. Faculty of Dentistry Programme Dentistry d. Admission Requirements UTME Direct Entry Credit level pass in five subjects Two A level credit obtained in not more than two passes in any of sittings to include English, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, Zoology and Physics. and Physics. Remarks UTME subjects are: English, Chemistry, Biology and one science subject. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Programme Pharmacy Admission Requirements UTME Credit level pass in five subjects obtained in not more than two sittings to include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. Remarks Direct Entry Two A level credit passes in Chemistry, Biology/ Zoology and Physics/ Mathematics. UTME Subjects are: English, Chemistry, Physics and Biology. 4.3.3 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall admit graduates of all NUC accredited Universities to its postgraduate programmes provided they satisfy the requirements stipulated for the intended programme of study. The University may, however, deny admission to graduates of any University based on the approval of the Senate. The general admission requirements for postgraduate programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, subject to meeting other specified departmental requirements, shall be as follows: i. candidates must have the basic ordinary level University entry requirement of at least 5 credit passes in WASC, SSCE/GCE, NECO or their equivalent, which must include a credit pass in English and Mathematics, as determined by the department; 140 ii. Postgraduate Diploma (PGD) programmes – candidates must possess a minimum of a first degree or HND (Merit pass); iii. Master’s degree programmes; a. candidates from recognised Universities or other higher institutions who have a good first degree (Second Class Hons. (Lower Division) with a minimum CGPA of 2.50 or its equivalent in the relevant area may be admitted provided they meet the University matriculation requirements; b. candidates with appropriate good Postgraduate Diploma or HND and Postgraduate Diploma from recognised University with at least a Credit level pass in the relevant area may be admitted provided they meet the University matriculation requirements; iv. Ph. D. programmes – graduates from recognised Universities who have appropriate Master’s degree which includes course work and research thesis and with a minimum CGPA of 3.50 may be admitted provided they meet the University matriculation requirement; v. requisite academic transcripts must accompany applications for postgraduate programmes, which shall be forwarded directly by the issuing University to the School of Postgraduate Studies; and vi. The School of Postgraduate Studies may take registered students of higher degrees from other Universities on transfer if they meet the University’s conditions for entry to such degrees. 141 4.4 DURATION OF PROGRAMMES 4.4.1 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES The Pre-degree programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology have duration of one academic session. 4.4.2 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The durations of undergraduate degree programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology vary according to the guidelines of the NUC Benchmark Minimum Academic Standards. The durations are as follows: i. duration for a four-year programme shall normally be 8 semesters, but could be extended for a total of 12 semesters and a student can still qualify for a classified degree provided a CGPA of 1.00 and above is maintained; ii. duration for a five-year programme shall normally be 10 semesters, but could be extended for a total of 14 semester and a student can still qualify for a classified degree provided a CGPA of 1.00 and above is maintained; iii. duration for a six-year programme shall normally be 12 semesters, but could be extended for a total of 16 semester and a student can still qualify for a unclassified degree provided a CGPA of 2.40 and above is maintained; and iv. Part-time undergraduate programme with ‘O’ Level shall have duration of 6 year; with ‘A’ Level , the part-time undergraduate programme shall have 4 years duration if in core subject and 5 years duration if in a related course. 142 4.4.3 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The durations of postgraduate programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are as follows: i. Postgraduate Diploma programme: a. Full-time Diploma: minimum of two (2) semesters and a maximum of four (4) semesters; b. Part-time Diploma: minimum of four (4) semesters and a maximum of six (6) semesters; ii. Master’s Degree programme: a. Full-time: a minimum of three (3) semesters and a maximum of six (6) semesters. b. Part-time: a minimum of four (4) semesters and a maximum of eight (8) semesters; iii. Ph. D. programme: a. Full-time: a minimum of six (6) semesters, a maximum of ten (10) semesters; b. Part-time: a minimum of eight (8) semesters and a maximum of fourteen (14) semesters; iv. an extension of the duration of a postgraduate programme under specified conditions may be granted a candidate subject to the approval of the Board of the School of Postgraduate Studies based on the recommendation of a candidate’s supervisor. 143 4.5 TIME TABLING, CONTACT HOURS, WORK WEEK, TIME SPENT IN LABORATORY, LECTURES, TUTORIALS, PRIVATE STUDIES 4.5.1 SEMESTER SYSTEM AND COURSE CREDIT SYSTEM The Enugu State University of Science and Technology runs a semester system for its academic programmes. Each academic session comprises two semesters and each semester normally has duration of 18-22 weeks. Each semester consists of 2 weeks of registration, 15 weeks of teaching and 1-2 weeks for examination. An additional 1 week of late registration is normally given with a penalty. All the core courses for that semester, which the student has not passed, would be listed as outstanding. If the student fails to register for the immediate next semester, that student is deemed to have voluntarily withdrawn from the programmes and from the University. A student who fails to register in any one session is deemed to have voluntarily withdrawn from the University. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology operates the course credit system. A credit unit is a weighting assigned to each course to determine the content coverage, the number of hours per week, number of examination questions to be set and to be answered and the time allowed. A credit unit is defined as one hour of lecture or two or three hours of tutorial/laboratory/workshop or field work per week per semester. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology operates a course numbering system that uses a prefixed three-letter code identifying the department offering the course followed by a three-digit number identifying the course. The first digit denotes the level or year of study. The second digit denotes the subject area specialist or stress area. The third digit 144 denotes the orders in which the courses are given, provided: odd numbers represent first semester courses, even numbers represent second semester courses, and zero represents courses running throughout both first and second semesters. Second and third digits of 99 are used to represent research projects, industrial training and SIWES as follows: Undergraduate Courses 100 Level: 200 Level: 300 Level: 400 Level: 500 Level: 600 Level: 101-199 201-299 301-399 401-499 501-599 601-699 Postgraduate Courses PGD: Master’s: Ph. D.: 701-799 801-899 901-999 All courses are examined at the end of the semester in which they are offered. The courses offered in the University are classified into: Core courses (C), these are compulsory courses, which must be registered for and passed by a student before he can be awarded a degree of the University. A student who fails a core course carries it over and repeats it at the next available opportunity or subsequently until it is passed; Elective courses (E), these are courses which can be registered only on the advice of the academic adviser as required courses, and which must be passed by a student so advised in order to graduate; Optional Courses (O), these are courses which may be taken by a student to make-up the minimum credits required in a semester; General Studies (GST) courses, the courses acquaint the students with the foundation of a general education in the sciences, social sciences and humanities, as well as inculcate in the undergraduate students the essence of nationalism and morality. All GST courses are core courses. At the end of each course, a candidate is 145 credited with the number of credit units assigned for the course offered and passed. Examinations take the form of written papers, oral examinations, practicals, submission of projects, assessment of course work, or a combination of these. All registered courses whether core, elective or optional must be passed for a student to graduate. Continuous assessment, which may be in the form of term papers, tests, assignments, practicals, etc., contributes 30% of the total score for a course, while final examination for a course contributes 70% for courses without practicals; and 20% for continuous assessment, 20% for practicals and 60% for final examination for courses with practicals. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology utilises external examiners to review the final year undergraduate examination as well as projects to verify the quality of programmes and of the graduating students. External examiners are appointed each session for a maximum period of three sessions consecutively and may be re-appointed after an interval of three years. However, external examiners required for examinations at various levels for the degree programmes in the different professions shall also be utilised by the proposed University. Conversely, all postgraduate courses shall be moderated by external examiners. The grading system for all courses of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is as follows: Raw Score 70 – 100 60 – 69 50 – 59 45 – 49 40 – 44 0 – 39 Grade A B C D E F Point Weighting 5 4 3 2 1 0 The programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are based on the course credit system, in which courses are evaluated in terms of credit hours. Grade Point Average (GPA) is calculated by dividing the sum of the product of all the earned grade points and units by the sum of the units attempted during a semester up to 2 decimal places. Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is the sum of the product of all earned grade points 146 and units divided by the total units attempted in the University up to 2 decimal places. The GPA and CGPA are calculated as shown below: Credit Unit(s) (i) Vary according to contact hours assigned to each course per week per semester and according to student’s workload % Score (ii) 70 – 100 60 – 69 50 – 59 45 – 49 40 – 44 0 – 39 Letter Grade (iii) A B C D E F GP (iv) 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 GPA (v) Derived by the total of the grade points divided by the total number of credit hours. CGPA (vi) 4.50 – 5.00 3.50 – 4.49 2.40 – 3.49 1.50 – 2.39 1.00 – 1.49 <1.00 To ensure the quality of teaching and learning in Enugu State University of Science and Technology, the NUC-approved minimum teacher to student ratios are adhered to. This guides the recruitment of academic staff in addition to other parameters such as the pyramidal structure of academic staffing. The ratios are as follows: Agriculture Arts Education Engineering Environmental Sciences Law Management Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Natural Science Pharmaceutical Sciences Social Sciences 1:15 1:30 1:30 1:15 1:15 1:30 1:30 1:10 1:20 1:15 1:30 4.5.2 STUDENT WORKLOAD The maximum credit load per semester is 24 and the minimum is 15. Any number above the maximum of 24 credit units in a semester shall require the express approval of Senate on the recommendation of the Faculty Board. 147 4.5.3 STAFF WORKLOAD Full-time academic staff of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are required to have a minimum teaching load of eight (8) credit units per semester including postgraduate teaching where applicable. 4.6 COURSES AND COURSE DESCRIPTIONS The details of the courses and their synopses for undergraduate programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are contained in the addendum to this Academic Brief. 4.7 REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION 4.7.1 PRE-DEGREE PROGRAMMES A pre-degree student of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is certified to have graduated from the programme if he passed all the prescribed examinations. 4.7.2 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The Enugu State University of Science and Technology require its undergraduate students to take and pass all courses specified by the faculty/department and approved by the Senate, including industrial attachment, for the chosen programme of study before graduation. Other undergraduate graduation requirements are: 148 i. Enugu State University of Science and Technology awards its degrees on the approval of Senate only to students who have been found worthy in character and in learning; ii. students shall successfully complete and pass all prescribed examinations for courses required for a degree programme; iii. a minimum CGPA of 1.50 in all units attempted and completed for classified degree and not less than 2.40 for unclassified degree; iv. Students shall have earned: a. a minimum of 120 credit units for a four-year programme and 90 credit units for Direct Entry into year two; b. a minimum of 150 credit units for a five-year programme and 120 credit units for Direct Entry into years two; and c. a minimum of 180 credit units for a six-year programme and 150 credit units for Direct Entry into year two; v. Been duly registered for the degree programme; vi. Paid all prerequisite fees and debts; vii. Been duly matriculated into the University; viii. Passed all registered courses; and ix. Remained on the programmes not longer than the prescribed period. 4.7.3 POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES The graduation requirements for postgraduate programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are as follows: 149 i. Postgraduate Diploma The graduation requirements for Postgraduate Diploma programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology include: i. the programme shall include a minimum of 12 credit units of postgraduate courses or as may be prescribed by the department; ii. ii. a student must have: a. passed all courses taken with a minimum score of 60% or letter ‘B’ grade; and b. submitted an acceptable project. Master’s Degree The graduation requirements for Master’s degree programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology include: i. the programme shall include a minimum of 18 credit units of postgraduate courses or as may be prescribed by the department; ii. a student must have: a. passed all courses taken with a minimum score of 60% or letter ‘B’ grade; and b. submitted an acceptable project, dissertation or thesis. 150 iii. Doctoral Degree The graduation requirements for Doctoral degree programmes of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology include: i. the programme shall include a minimum of 9 credit units of advanced core courses; ii. a student must have: 4.8 a. passed all courses taken with a minimum score of 60% or letter ‘B’ grade; and b. submitted an acceptable thesis. CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES The classification of the first degree programmes of Enugu State University of Science and Technology is be determined by the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) earned by students. The classification is as follows: Class of Degree CGPA First Class Second Class Honours (Upper Division) Second Class Honours (Lower Division) Third Class Honours 4.50 – 5.00 3.50 – 4.49 2.40 – 3.49 1.50 – 2.39 151 4.9 REQUIREMENTS FOR STUDENTS PROBATION, WITHDRAWAL AND TRANSFER 4.9.1 PROBATION FOR STUDENTS A student admitted into the Enugu State University of Science and Technology goes on probation if, after the second semester examinations, his CGPA drops below 1.20. The probationary period is a period of trial (not a repeat), during which he is expected to improve o his academic performance. 4.9.2 WITHDRAWAL OF STUDENTS Any of the under listed factors may necessitate the withdrawal of a student from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. i. Withdrawal of Academic Grounds A student whose CGPA drops below 0.60 at the end of a particular period of academic probation shall withdraw from the University. However, consideration may be given for withdrawal from programme of study and possible transfer to other programmes within the University for which the student is qualified and may have aptitude. If he stays on probation for another year in the new programme, he will be required to withdraw finally from the University. For students who repeat the year of study following their poor performance in the preceding academic year, they are expected to achieve a CGPA of not less than 1.50 before they would be allowed to continue with their programmes. If they fail to achieve the minimum CGPA, they will be required to withdraw from the University. 152 ii. Voluntary Withdrawal Students may withdraw voluntarily from the University at any time on the completion of the official withdrawal forms obtainable from the Records Officer of the University. iii. Withdrawal for Health Reasons An approved Medical Officer may recommend that a student withdraws or be asked to withdraw from the University on health grounds. The affected student may be re-admitted into the University on production of a valid medical certificate of fitness from an approved Medical Officer. iv. Withdrawal for Disciplinary Reasons Students who are asked to withdraw for disciplinary reasons may appeal against the decision in accordance with the provisions of the University Edict on discipline of students. v. Unauthorised Withdrawal Students who withdrawal from the University without authority may be deemed to have processed themselves out of the University and could only be considered for re-admission on presentation of acceptable reasons. Students who fail to register in any session are deemed to have withdrawn from the University without authority. 153 4.9.3 TRANSFER OF STUDENTS i. Inter-University Transfer A student transferring from another University to the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall apply for admission into the faculty/department of his choice by purchasing and completing official inter-University transfer form and submitting it to the Registrar stating reasons for transfer and performance in his former University. He must meet the UTME requirement of the department/faculty and must earn a CGPA of at least 2.40 on a 5.00 point system or 2.50 for a non-classified degree. Candidates may only transfer to do the same course as at the former University, but may be allowed to change course under special circumstances. Candidates must also pay recommended transfer fees to the University. They should also request their transcript to be sent to the University. No student rusticated or expelled or under any disciplinary measure from another University shall be accepted in Enugu State University of Science and Technology. Students on transfer must spend two academic years on a four year programme, and three years on a five year programme in the University before graduation. ii. Intra- University Transfer Students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology seeking transfer from one department to another or from one faculty to another must have the ‘O’ Level requirement of the faculty/department, and must have earned a minimum cumulative grade point average of 1.00. This condition applies only to students who are in good academic standing, that is, they have not been withdrawn from their previous programmes on poor academic performance. 154 CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH POLICY 5.0 PREAMBLE Research is paramount to the success attributed to a University, and the quality and nature of research carried out becomes significant in ranking as it affects its immediate community and the world at large. Many Nigerian Universities are presently challenged by the low level of funding and attention given to research. Therefore, various non-developmental issues have arisen as a result of the low level of intervention in research over the years, such as degenerated or lack of necessary equipment, poor communication network, lack of job satisfaction, piracy and/or plagiarism which diminishes publication efforts, etc. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology had made and is making significant effort to address the problems associated with research in Nigerian Universities as well as give research the attention it deserves. 5.1 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY The Enugu State University of Science and Technology, in its efforts to institutionalise a high research driven standard, encourages its entire academic staff to participate in collaborative research in their areas of competence. The University has placed its priority on solution based research activities, which is aimed at meeting the needs of its immediate environment and national concerns. 155 The philosophy of research at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is excellence driven by the quest for knowledge for technological development and for service. The ethos is to satisfy the needs of the individual researcher for recognition and for selfdevelopment as well as satisfy the needs of society for social and economic transformation. This way, the University explores the competences of its staff and gives them opportunity to apply their expertise on the field as well as address the needs of various stakeholders. The goal is to ensure that the excellence of the University is reflected not only in its teaching programmes, but that the University is also famous for its research programmes nationally and internationally. 5.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The research objectives of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology aim to express its research philosophy, which is aimed at meeting the needs of the University as well as other stakeholders. The research objectives of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are to: i. ensure the conduct of excellent, high-tech and cutting-edge research by providing excellent research facilities and national and international media for research publication; ii. encourage all academic staff to engage in result-oriented research activities in their areas of specialisation especially those in line with the University’s priorities and which are relevant to national need with the aim to establish a vibrant research culture that shall exert a positive impact on the quality of teaching; 156 iii. ensure that in training the students, the University emphasises proper orientation in research and research methodology to equip students with tools for defining and solving problems; iv. develop a research agenda document for the University outlining its research priorities and areas of interest; and to share same within and outside the University community; v. ensure effective communication between the University and the general public so as to incorporate the needs of society and those of industries into the research agenda of the University; vi. support research as the foundation for the growth and development of the academic programmes of the University; and vii. initiate and promote research linkages with institutions and agencies including industry, community, public service and professional organisations within and outside Nigeria. To further give focus to research in the University, the following major components are the thrust of research in the University. 5.2.1 GENERAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH The Enugu State University of Science and Technology pursues basic research to enable individual staff and students fulfill their academic potentials. This way, the University utilises research to foster a spirit of enquiry leading to the development of an open and critical mind towards advancing the frontiers of knowledge. Basic research is encouraged to support teaching and learning. 157 The University also actively promotes applied research so as to make itself relevant to the immediate environment (community) and the country in general. This therefore enhances its reputation amongst the comity of Universities through the quantity, quality and highly applicable research that it conducts. The University embarks on original problem-solving research on a regular and consistent basis. In this regard, the University aims at engaging in a dynamic, well-coordinated and sustainable research that shall have positive impact on the development of Enugu State and the country with a view to improving the quality of life of the citizens. This shall be achieved by encouraging research into the problems of society so as to find practical solutions to them. 5.2.2 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH Collaborative research encourages both formal and informal arrangements and linkages involving other national and international research institutions/Universities. Such researches are essentially undertaken by groups of individuals or consortia rather than by individuals and shall have joint supervision provided by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology and the collaborating institution. Such arrangements also allow staff and students to benefit from doing research in collaboration with other partners in business, commodity research institutes and other government departments. This is reflected in the many specialised centres that have been established by the University. 158 5.3 RESEARCH FUNDING The Enugu State University of Science and Technology recognises the fact that meaningful research for development is capital intensive and is therefore committed to ensuring adequate funding for its research and development endeavours. To this end, the University commits 5% of its annual recurrent expenditure to research, in addition to funds generated through research marketing and collaborations. Research funding is by this means guaranteed, and staff of the University are encouraged to carry out various research work as a result of the availability of necessary equipment and facilities. As a means of supplementing and broadening the sources of its research funding, the University solicits for funds from and collaborate with international funding agencies, industrial concerns, public and private organisations, philanthropists, etc. To achieve this, the University enters into linkages and partnerships with governmental and non-governmental organisations and sister institutions locally and internationally to generate additional funds for research activities. Portions of the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) from the University’s projects and consultancy services, are also to be deployed to fund its research activities. Concerted efforts are made to train and encourage staff of the University to write and submit competitive grantwinning proposal to various funding agencies across the globe to ensure that individual and collaborative research activities in the University are robust and fruitful with resultant high quality publications. 159 The responsibility for mobilising, allocating and disbursing research grants in the University is the responsibility of the Research, Planning and Grants Committee of the Senate. The committee is assisted by the efforts of individuals, departments and faculties as well as the University Management. 5.4 RESEARCH FUNDS ADMINISTRATION The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has a robust and well-coordinated research administration mechanism which regulates research funding and its utilisation. The Research, Planning and Grants Committee headed by a nominee of the Vice-Chancellor, ensures that research grants applications to external grant-giving agencies are properly scrutinised. More importantly, research proposals with focus on the University’s core areas of expertise, staff professional line, community driven needs, and national benefits are given preference in its selection processes. There are also research committees at the faculty and departmental levels with the major function of ensuring that only high quality research proposals are recommended for consideration by the Research, Planning and Grants Committee and those researchers, do indeed, meet the objectives of their approved research projects. 5.5 ORGANISED RESEARCH UNITS The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established some organised research units to conduct research in different areas of specialisation. External collaborations and support has over time been solicited with Government and international agencies partnering with the University for the establishment of research centres. 160 CHAPTER SIX ACADEMIC SUPPORT UNITS 6.0 PREAMBLE The Academic Support Units are designed to further complement and enrich the academic programmes of the direct teaching units of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. They are not degree awarding departments, but have been structured such that they improve the content and viability of the curricula. These units seek to expand the intellectual and problem solving skills of students, address ethical and moral issues, aid effective teaching and learning, and create an enabling environment for research in the University. The following academic support units have been or shall be established: i. Botanical and Zoological Gardens; ii. Information and Communication Technology Centre; iii. Equipment Maintenance Centre; iv. General Studies Division; v. Laboratories, Workshops and Studios; vi. Industrial Training Unit; vii. Teaching and Research Farm; viii. University Library; ix. University Teaching Hospital; x. Industrial Development Centre; and xi. Biotechnology and Pest Control Unit. 161 6.1 BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Botanical and Zoological Gardens have been established to serve as teaching support units for Biological Sciences. The gardens are also be a source of production of flowers and other ornamentals for the beautification of the campuses as well as serve as recreation spot for staff, students, and visitors of the University. The gardens are run by a Manager, who is a qualified botanist or zoologist, appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. The Manager is assisted by some support staff. 6.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CENTRE It has become a common fact that ICT is a backbone for almost all activities in academics, research, industry and governance. As a matter of fact, many institutions, industries and governments put their Information and Communication Technology (ICT) office right under the chief executive office within their institutional structure and at ministerial level when it comes to government structure. This supports the fact that an exhaustive use of ICT is a key for organisational success. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has two main ICT Centres, one at each of the University campuses. The broad duty and responsibility of the ICT Centre is to support the ICT deployments in teaching, learning, research and overall administration. 162 Vision The Vision of the ICT Centre is to become a centre of excellence in utilising the potential of ICT in learning, innovation and education environment for the benefit of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology and the nation’s development as well. Mission The ICT Centre has overall mission of providing state-of-the-art ICT services to students, faculty, researchers, and staff so that it facilitates the work of the University in its different areas like instruction, general research, administration, and service to the wider community in line with the mission of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. Objective The objective of establishing the ICT Centre is to empower its capability to assist academics, research, consultancy, and overall administrative tasks at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology with a broader range of ICT Services. Moreover, the ICT Centre enforces policies and standards, conducts research, consultancy, and provides short term training in the area of ICT for students, instructors, administrative officials and the outside communities. Duties and Responsibilities All the duties and responsibilities of the ICT Centre focus at assisting academics, research, and consultancy by exploiting the potential of ICT. Some of its expected activities are to: 163 i. develop ICT strategic plan aiming at providing broad ranging services and advising the University management on matters related to ICT; ii. administer and upgrade the existing network and Internet infrastructure and provide relevant network-based services; iii. provide hardware/software maintenance, and User support services; iv. enhance local content that provide up-to-date information about public relations, academic research, consultancy, and other social activities in the University; v. plan, design, implement and/or consult the automation of different processes in the University. It is also responsible to follow up existing applications; vi. establish and enforce ICT use, standards and policies in the University; vii. ensures that the University community has sufficient access to ICT Services; and viii. provide research, consultancy, short term training and, outreach services to the larger community. Organisational Structure The ICT Centre is constituted from ICT director, System development case team, infrastructure case team and user support case team. 6.3 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE CENTRE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall establish an Equipment Maintenance Centre to provide routine services and maintenance of machinery, as well as service of simple laboratory and office equipment and tools in the faculties and other units. The centre shall be responsible for: 164 i. preparing and updating, from time to time, a computerised data-base of all teaching, research and office equipment; ii. preparing specification lists for the purchase of new equipment and spare parts; iii. supervising the installation and commissioning of new equipment according to specifications; and iv. creating a link with manufacturers and suppliers of scientific equipment for the supply of spare parts, current catalogues, and service trainings for the technologists. To ensure proper execution of its functions, the Equipment Maintenance Centre shall have the following units: i. Electronic Unit: to take care of the repair and maintenance of calorimeters, spectrometers, and electronic components of all other equipment; ii. Mechanical Unit: to take care of laboratory equipment which perform mechanical and rotary functions such as shakers, centrifuges, grinders, milling devices, etc.; iii. Heating and Cooling Unit: to maintain and repair cooling and heating devices such as coolers, centrifuges, air conditioners, ice-making machines, freezers, refrigerators, ovens, furnaces, and incubators; iv. Opto-Mechanical Unit: to perform maintenance and repair of balances, microscopes and stereoscopes, refractometers and related instruments; and v. Laboratory Training Unit: undertake the training of technicians in laboratory practice, in sound operation, and in the day-to-day use and care of instruments. 165 A Coordinator, who shall be an academic staff from a Science-based department, shall be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor to direct the affairs of the centre. The centre, in addition, shall have a seasoned technologist who shall be charged with its day-to-day running as the Chief Technologist. The Chief Technologist shall report to the Coordinator. 6.4 GENERAL STUDIES DIVISION The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has an established General Studies Division, positioned to broaden the knowledge of the students beyond their professional horizon, and therefore instill self-dependent values in them. The major objectives of the unit are to: i. equip the student with effective and essential communication skills; and ii. develop the mental, moral, and psychological potentials of the students in this technological era. The Unit is headed by a Director, who is charged with the responsibility of coordinating all activities relating to General Studies courses. 6.5 LABORATORIES, WORKSHOPS AND STUDIOS The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has provided full complement of laboratories, studios and workshops in line with the requirements of the National Universities Commission as laid down in the BMAS documents. In this regard, adequate space, equipment and materials for teaching and research in all relevant disciplines requiring these 166 support facilities have been provided by the University prior to the takeoff of such programmes. The laboratories, studios and workshops are made available in the phase in which the programmes requiring them are established. All laboratories, workshops and studios are manned by qualified and experienced technicians and/or technologists who are responsible for the proper functioning of these units. 6.6 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING UNIT The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is part of the mandatory requirements of students of some disciplines as a pre-requisite for graduation. The students of such disciplines are expected to spend part of their time as may be prescribed in the curriculum of each of the disciplines in the industries and other commercial enterprises related to their field of study. This has been instituted to make the students acquire the necessary practical skills in their various fields in order to meet the requirement of employers. The scheme is well coordinated in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, and exists as an Industrial Training Unit, with staff attached to the unit for its smooth running. The unit liaises with the concerned faculties at the beginning of each semester for the compilation of names of students that shall participate in the training and also the employers of industries, commercial enterprises, and organisations for the placement of students. The unit has the following responsibilities: i. liaison with the National Universities Commission and Industrial Training Fund in all matters relating to SIWES; 167 ii. placing students in industries and other establishments; iii. visiting and supervising students on industrial training; iv. coordinating all other industrial training activities such as student work reports, student work seminars, general assessment and payment of industrial training allowances; and v. fostering effective contacts and collaboration between the University and the industry. A Coordinator, appointed by the Vice-Chancellor is responsible for the smooth operation of the unit. 6.7 TEACHING AND RESEARCH FARM As a mandatory requirement for the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources as stipulated by the NUC BMAS, land provision has been made for practical teaching and research for the faculty. Therefore, plots have been earmarked for relevant experimental demonstration and student project purposes. The farm has areas specifically devoted to crop production (arable and permanent), livestock production (ruminants, poultry and rabbitry), forest establishment, fisheries, farm processing, and storage facilities. The farm is not only used for practical training of the students, but for the research needs of all staff as the need arises. It is well equipped and supplied with the necessary inputs to make it functional. The Teaching and Research Farm is managed by a Farm Manager appointed by the ViceChancellor. 168 6.8 UNIVERSITY LIBRARY The library is a critical resource in learning necessary for research and development. The challenges faced by Nigerian tertiary institutions in developing world class libraries due to insufficient funding, has significantly affected the quality of education and by extension the quality of graduates. The Library at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is a combination of physical and electronic resources. There is a library each at the two campuses of the University as well as the Law Library. The University Library supports learning at all levels for staff and students and ensures access to current and up-to-date educational content. Access to the virtual library is restricted to staff and students of the University but visitors can use the links below to view open source electronic content. As the custodian of knowledge, the library serves as a repository for Enugu state government publications and laws. The Academia Library System at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is a fully indigenous solution built to the exact requirements of higher learning in Nigeria. It combines the management of physical books and educational reading materials within the library with access to over 50,000 electronic books on all subjects. The system manages access to the electronic content and ensures that physical books borrowed from the University are tracked and returned as at when due for use by other students. Upon creating a profile, the library interface will be visible on the left-hand navigation of the profile page. Access is automatically given upon registration of new and continuing students on the Academia Higher Institution Management System. Staff access is also generated from the information in the Personnel section of Academia. The University Library is coordinated by the University Librarian. 169 The following electronic resources are available in the University Library: ABC Chemistry; African Index Medicus; Bibliomania; Bioline International; British Library for Development Studies; British Library for Development Studies at IDS – Institute of Development Studies; Chemistry Central; CommsDesign; Development and Gender; Digital Book Index; Directory of Open Access Journals; Electronic Journal of Biotechnology; Electronic Journals and Magazines on the Middle East; Electronic Literature Directory; Electronic Medical Resources; Environmental Health Perspectives; Escholarship Editions; FreeFullText.com; GDN Journal Services; Highwire; INASP; Index Data; INDIACLEN; INFOMINE; Internet Archive; Krugosvet; Law Nigeria online; Los Alamos ePrint Archive; National Academies Press; Nigeria Medicinal Plants; Open J-Gate; OpenLearn; Pandora, Australia's Web Archive; Popline; RePEc; The Electronic Journals Library; The Ptolemy project; USAID Development Partner Resources; Wikipedia; and World Bank Documents. 6.9 UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established a University Teaching Hospital which has capacity for 100 beds, and provides training for medical students in an environment conducive for health care provision, learning and research. The hospital has achieved distinction by handling clinical cases with research, and extends its services to its immediate community and the general public. A Chief Medical Director (CMD), appointed by the Council upon the recommendation of the Vice-Chancellor, handles the day-to-day administration of the hospital. The CMD is responsible to a Management Board appointed by the Council. The goals of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital (ESUTTH) are to: 170 i. provide practical training for postgraduate and undergraduate students; ii. provide health care services to the local community and the nation at large; and iii. conduct research in various medical fields. 6.10 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established an Industrial Development Centre. This is meant to serve especially undergraduate programmes. It comprises of a drawing studio, machines, ICT services, and other production facilities which expose students to the design and production of useful equipment as against the usual practice of providing workshop practice exercises only. The Industrial Development Centre engages in research, consultancy and commercial production activities. The centre also collaborates with the Senate Research, Planning and Grants Committee which markets such equipment produced in the centre. 6.11 BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PEST CONTROL UNIT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established a Biotechnology and Pest Control Unit to engage in research on: (i) aspects of pest management suitable for use by Nigerian farmers; (ii) biodiversity; and (iii) biotechnology. The University through the unit extends Biotechnological services to its host community and others who require such services as well as conduct research and extension services. The unit is involved in teaching practical classes for students of Biological and Agricultural Sciences. 171 CHAPTER SEVEN SERVICE UNITS 7.0 PREAMBLE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology in its effort to promote the welfare of its students and staff has established a number of public and community service units that positively impact the teaching and learning environment of the University, promote the commercialisation of its research products, and render qualitative services to the University, its immediate community and the general public. The public service units are: i. Bookshop; ii. Consultancy Services Unit; iii. Guest House; iv. Institute of Education; v. Printing Press; and vi. Staff Schools. The community service units are: i. Banking Services; ii. Catering Services Unit; iii. University Health Services Unit; iv. Information and Public Relations Unit; v. Religious Centres; 172 vi. Security Unit; vii. Sports Facilities; viii. Staff Club; ix. Students Centre; x. Estate and Works Unit; and xi. Students Affairs Division. 7.1 PUBLIC SERVICE UNITS 7.1.1 BOOKSHOP The Enugu State University of Science and Technology currently has a Bookshop with several volumes of books and other academic materials. The Bookshop is strategically situated in the centre of academic activities of the University, and is easily accessible. It serves as a link between the University community and various publishers and authors; it sells to the University and the general public at comparative rates, and is also a marketer and/or distributor of the publication efforts of its staff. The bookshop stands as an additional source of funds for the University. The University Bookshop is headed by a Bookshop Manager appointed by the ViceChancellor. 173 7.1.2 CONSULTANCY SERVICES UNIT Consultancy jobs in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are managed by the Consultancy Services Unit which has been set up to commercialise the products and services of the University’s expertise and research outputs. Services rendered by the unit are exclusively aimed at making reasonable profit and such generated profits are re-invested into the various results and community oriented projects that address the immediate needs of the society. The unit gives both staff and students the opportunity to have a practical working experience in their areas of expertise, and also creates a work study opportunity for interested students. Staff of the University also have an enabling environment to put-to-practice their professional expertise. The unit has responsibilities to: i. provide technical, scientific, and professional services to all levels of Government, parastatals, private sector and international organisations; ii. generate additional revenue for the University, while offering avenues for legitimate earnings for the University staff; iii. encourage academic staff to undertake projects that meet the needs of the immediate community; and iv. undertake from time to time, any other function that may be prescribed by the University. The Consultancy Services Unit is headed by a Director, who is responsible to a Committee, constituted by the Vice-Chancellor. 174 7.1.3 GUEST HOUSE The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established a Guest House to support academic activities and to provide accommodation for University guests. The guest house is strategically located within the University campus to create an air of comfort and relaxation for guests. The lodging facilities provide accommodation for about 20 guests at a time. 7.1.4 INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established an Institute of Education since 1986 to undergraduate degrees in Education through a sandwich mode. The programmes are taken mostly by serving teachers with NCE (or equivalent). The objectives of the institute are to: i. produce professionally qualified graduate teachers to man Enugu States educational institutions and serve in other capacities in the educational system; ii. upgrade the quality of serving teachers through the sandwich programme; and iii. provide research and higher degree facilities and programmes both for the study and for the solution of the State’s (and the country’s) educational problems, as well as for the production of higher level manpower for their tertiary institutions and educational services. The Institute of Education is headed by a Director appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. 175 7.1.5 PRINTING PRESS The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established a Printing Press with the primary aim of revenue generation, although, it services the needs of the University in the print media perspectives. The printing and production of academic materials such as the University Calendar, student and staff handbooks, bulletins, inaugural lectures and other publications are handled by the press. The press has been commercialised to yield revenue to the University. The Printing Press is headed by a Manager appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. 7.1.6 STAFF SCHOOLS The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has established Staff Schools, in an attempt to culture its developmental goals from the cradle, through secondary education, and then to its prestigious higher institution of learning. Presently, the University has established its Primary and Secondary Staff Schools. These Staff Schools aim to give quality preUniversity education to children of staff of the University, and those of the general public. They attract qualified staff to the University, and also encourage staff residency on campus. As of the practice of its parent institution, the Staff Schools ensure high standard academic environment and educational attainment. Adequate facilities to enhance learning have been provided in the Staff Schools, and they are well managed financially on a self-sustaining basis. The Staff Schools also serve as laboratories for the Faculty of Education as some of its students undergo the compulsory teaching practice in the Staff Schools. 176 7.2 COMMUNITY SERVICE UNITS 7.2.1 BANKING SERVICES The Enugu State University of Science and Technology ensures the provision of banking services to staff and students on campus and in this regard arrangements have been made with reputable banks to open branches on campus. Access Bank Plc., Fidelity Bank, Plc., and Zenith Bank, Plc. operate branches on the campus for the convenience of the staff and students of the University. The aim is to ensure that staff and students can transact their businesses without the need to go outside the campus always. The banks also assist the University with the management of its revenue collection processes, especially as regards students’ fees as well as aid parents and guardians send money to their children and wards. 7.2.2 CATERING SERVICES UNIT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology does not directly provide catering services to students, but engages the services of professional caterers to do so. The goal is to ensure that the catering services provided on campus are efficient and qualitative as well as at acceptable cost. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology makes available to the caterers the space and physical structures required to ensure that it controls the quality and cost of catering service provided to staff and students. 177 A Catering Services Unit has been established by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology to ensure effective management of catering services provided to staff, students, at the Guest House. A University Catering Officer appointed by the Vice-Chancellor heads the Catering Services Unit. 7.2.3 UNIVERSITY HEALTH SERVICES UNIT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has a University Health Services Unit which is located within its campus to cater for the general health situation of the University community. It is a well-equipped centre that provides primary health services, treatment of minor ailments, attends to emergency situations, offer consultancy services, and has a drug dispensary unit. It has a good blend of experienced and professional doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technologists, and community health workers. Staff and members of their families and registered students are entitled to free medical consultations with drugs and medications subsidised. The University Health Services Unit has beds for admission and observation, thereafter, the patient is discharged or referred for further management. Such cases are usually referred to Enugu State University Teaching Hospital. The University Health Services Unit is directly under the office of the Vice-Chancellor, and headed by a Director of Health Services. 178 7.2.4 INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS UNIT The Information and Public Relations Unit helps to enlighten the public and University community on the ideals, programmes and plans of the University. The unit, which is under the Office of the Vice-Chancellor, publishes a monthly bulletin. The Information and Public Relations Unit is headed by the University Public Relations Officer appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. 7.2.5 RELIGIOUS CENTRES Religious groups in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology have been provided with befitting places of worship within the University environment, and both staff and student of the University have exclusive rights to the religion of their choice. It is important to note that religious values to a large extent shape the behaviour and moral standard of staff and students. 7.2.6 SECURITY UNIT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology is fully aware of its responsibility to safeguard the life and property of staff and students on its campus. Accordingly, a Security Unit has established to oversee the security network in the University. The unit is headed by a Chief Security Officer who reports to the Vice-Chancellor on a day-to-day basis the security situation of the University. The unit shall is charged with responsibility to: 179 i. provide security to the University and members of its community; ii. coordinate and ensure that necessary security materials are available in the University; iii. advise the University’s management on general security matters on campus; and iv. liaise with other Government security agencies to ensure peace on campus. 7.2.7 SPORTS FACILITIES The quest to improve the well-being and health of staff and students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is instrumental to the provision of Sports Facilities on campus. This is aimed at realising the objective of encouraging staff and students to develop physically thereby ‘training them to enjoy robust health’. The facilities shall also help in keeping students busy outside the lecture rooms and library, thus minimising idle times that could be filled with social vices. The objectives of the facilities include to: i. help staff and students enhance and develop their physical wellbeing; ii. improve and ensure constant physical fitness of staff and students; iii. serve as a means of easing tension and of relaxation; and iv. encouraging the spirit of sportsmanship and competition. 7.2.8 STAFF CLUB The Enugu State University of Science and Technology has a Staff Club that encourages staff of the University to socialise across cadres. It serves recreational and relaxation purposes and has facilities for indoor games such as table games, scrabble, etc. Catering services provided by the club is run by independent caterers. 180 The club is managed by a Committee elected by staff themselves. 7.2.9 STUDENTS CENTRE A Students Centre that provides various entertainment, orientation, and relaxation services is available in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The centre is well furnished to meet the diverse needs and interests of students. Services rendered in the centre are under close supervision of the University Management, and its safety and quality services are ensured. The University is therefore not directly involved in the provision of services at the centre, but franchised to various interested enterprises and individuals under strict supervision. 7.2.10 ESTATE AND WORKS UNIT To ensure that the works and maintenance in Enugu State University of Science and Technology is achieved and maintained at all times, an Estate and Works Unit has been established. The unit is responsible for the maintenance of all infrastructure of the University. It is also responsible for supervision of the construction of buildings and other infrastructure as well as oversees the work of consultants. The unit is the custodian of the University’s master plan, and guides its proper implementation. The unit is be headed by a Director who is an expert in construction and building. 181 7.2.11 STUDENT AFFAIRS DIVISION This is one of the most important organs of the University administration. As a result of its significance it is strategically placed under the Office of the Vice-Chancellor. It is now a fullfledged Division given its increasing role in the management of student matters. The division is headed by a Dean usually an Academic Staff and assisted by deputies. The objective of creating the division is to facilitate effective coordination of students’ welfare and discipline in the University. 182 CHAPTER EIGHT PATTERN OF GROWTH 8.0 PREAMBLE The populations of students and staff of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology for the period covered by this Academic Brief and at the ultimate growth of the University as well as the various assumptions and guidelines adopted in computing the populations are presented in this chapter. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall at ultimate growth after 50 years of academic activities have a college, 12 faculties, 74 departments, 69 undergraduate programmes and 264 graduate programmes based on the structured academic development of the University. The University shall also have established a School of Postgraduate Studies, a General Studies Division, a Centre for Pre-Degree Studies, and an Institute of Education. The students and staff projections of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are computed based on NUC guidelines. For the computation of the staff and student populations of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology the actual populations for the 2011/12 session (Year 1) were used as baseline data. 8.1 FULL-TIME STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a full-time basis is projected to increase from 22,620 in Year 1 to about 31,453 by Year 10 over the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total full-time student enrolment of the University is computed as 33,824 at the full growth of the University. Table 8.1 below 183 provides the summary of full-time students’ enrolment, while the details of the full-time student enrolments by faculty, department and programme are shown in Table 1 of the Appendix. 8.1.1 FULL-TIME PRE-DEGREE STUDENT ENROLMENT Students’ enrolment into the Pre-degree programme of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall increase be 500 for the duration of this Academic Brief and at the ultimate growth of the University. The Pre-degree programme enrolments are as shown in Table 8.1 below. The Pre-degree programme enrolments represent 2.2%, 1.6% and 1.5% of the total full-time student enrolment in Year 1, by Year 10 and at the full growth of the University respectively. Details of the Pre-degree programme enrolments are shown in Table 1 of the Appendix. 8.1.2 FULL-TIME UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of undergraduate students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a full-time basis is projected to increase from 21,570 (95.4% of full-time student enrolment) in Year 1 to 28,537 (90.7% of full-time student enrolment) by Year 10 over the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total full-time undergraduate enrolment of the University shall be 30,452 at the full growth of the University (90.0% of full-time student enrolment) as shown in Table 8.1 below. undergraduate enrolments are shown in Table 1 of the Appendix. 184 Details of the full-time 8.1.3 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of postgraduate students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a full-time basis is projected to increase from 550 (2.4% of fulltime student enrolment) in Year 1 to 2,416 (7.7% of full-time student enrolment) by Year 10 over the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total full-time postgraduate enrolment of the University shall be 2,872 at the full growth of the University (8.5% of full-time student enrolment) as shown in Table 8.1 below. Details of the full-time postgraduate enrolments are shown in Tables 1 and 3 of the Appendix. Table 8.1: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 8.2 Summary of Full-Time Student Enrolment Pre-degree 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 % Pre-Deg. 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 Undergraduate 21,570 22,489 22,116 23,542 24,865 25,541 26,336 27,124 27,933 28,537 30,452 % UG 95.4 93.1 90.6 89.7 90.1 90.0 90.1 90.4 90.6 90.7 90.0 Postgraduate 550 1,179 1,804 2,206 2,218 2,324 2,384 2,396 2,404 2,416 2,872 % PG 2.4 4.9 7.4 8.4 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.5 Total 22,620 24,168 24,420 26,248 27,583 28,365 29,220 30,020 30,837 31,453 33,824 PART-TIME STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a part-time basis is projected to increase from 4,860 in Year 1 to about 5,697 by Year 10 over the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total part-time student enrolment of the University is computed as 5,908 at the full growth of the University. Table 8.2 below provides the summary of part-time students’ enrolment, while the details of the part-time 185 student enrolments by faculty, department and programme are shown in Table 2 of the Appendix. 8.2.1 PART-TIME PRE-DEGREE STUDENT ENROLMENT Students’ enrolment into the Pre-degree programme of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall only be done on a full-time basis. Thus, there shall be no part-time Pre-degree programme student enrolments. 8.1.2 PART-TIME UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of undergraduate students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a part-time basis shall be 4,860 (100.0% of part-time student enrolment) in Year 1 and 4,860 (85.3% of part-time student enrolment) by Year 10 during the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total part-time undergraduate enrolment of the University shall be 5,040 at the full growth of the University (85.3% of part-time student enrolment) as shown in Table 8.2 below. Details of the part-time undergraduate enrolments are shown in Table 2 of the Appendix. 8.1.3 PART-TIME POSTGRADUATE STUDENT ENROLMENT The number of postgraduate students of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology that study on a part-time basis is projected to increase from 297 (5.8% of parttime student enrolment) in Year 3 to 837 (14.7 of part-time student enrolment) by Year 10 over the period covered by this Academic Brief. The total part-time postgraduate enrolment 186 of the University shall be 2,872 at the full growth of the University (8.5% of part-time student enrolment) as shown in Table 8.1 below. Details of the part-time postgraduate enrolments are shown in Tables 2 and 4 of the Appendix. Table 8.2: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 8.3 Summary of Part-Time Student Enrolment Pre-degree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % Pre-Deg. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Undergraduate 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 4,860 5,040 % UG 100.0 100.0 94.2 89.1 86.5 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 Postgraduate 0 0 297 594 756 837 837 837 837 837 868 % PG 0.0 0.0 5.8 10.9 13.5 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 Total 4,860 4,860 5,157 5,454 5,616 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,908 FULL-TIME NEW ENTRANTS STUDENT ENROLMENT The annual population of full-time new entrants’ students admitted by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to increase from 5,068 in Year 1 to 8,076 by Year 10. The total full-time new entrants’ enrolment shall peak at 8,680 at the full growth of the University. The summary of the full-time new entrants’ enrolments are shown in Table 8.3 below, while details of the full-time new entrants’ enrolments by faculty, department and programme are shown in Table 5 of the Appendix. 187 8.3.1 FULL-TIME UNDERGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT The annual full-time undergraduate new entrants’ of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to increase from 4,867 (96.0% of full-time degree new entrants enrolment) in Year 1 to 6,615 (81.9% of total full-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) by Year 10. The total full-time undergraduate new entrants’ enrolment of the University is computed as 6,971 at the full growth of the University (80.3% of total full-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) as shown in Table 8.3 below. Details of the full-time undergraduate new entrants’ enrolment are shown in Table 5 of the Appendix. 8.3.2 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT The annual full-time postgraduate new entrants’ of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to increase from 201 (4.0% of full-time degree new entrants enrolment) in Year 1 to 1,461 by Year 10 (18.1% of total full-time degree new entrants’ enrolment respectively). The full-time postgraduate new entrants’ of the University is computed as 1,709 at the full growth of the University (19.7% of full-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) as shown in Table 8.3 below. Details of the full-time postgraduate new entrants’ enrolment are shown in Table 5 of the Appendix. 188 Table 8.3: Summary of Full-Time New Entrants Student Enrolment Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 8.4 Undergraduate 4,867 5,792 5,803 5,836 5,916 6,064 6,594 6,594 6,615 6,615 6,971 % UG 96.0 84.5 84.4 82.0 82.0 81.4 82.0 82.0 82.0 81.9 80.3 Postgraduate 201 1,059 1,075 1,278 1,295 1,389 1,445 1,445 1,449 1,461 1,709 % PG 4.0 15.5 15.6 18.0 18.0 18.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.1 19.7 Total 5,068 6,851 6,878 7,114 7,211 7,453 8,039 8,039 8,064 8,076 8,680 PART-TIME NEW ENTRANTS STUDENT ENROLMENT The annual population of part-time new entrants’ students admitted by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to increase from 810 in Year 1 to 1,107 by Year 10. The total part-time new entrants’ enrolment shall peak at 1,148 at the full growth of the University. The summary of the part-time new entrants’ enrolments are shown in Table 8.4 below, while details of the part-time new entrants’ enrolments by faculty, department and programme are shown in Table 6 of the Appendix. 8.4.1 PART-TIME UNDERGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT The annual part-time undergraduate new entrants’ of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to be 810 (100.0% of part-time degree new entrants enrolment) in Year 1 and 810 (73.2% of total part-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) by Year 10. The total part-time undergraduate new entrants’ enrolment of the University is computed as 840 at the full growth of the University (73.2% of total part-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) as 189 shown in Table 8.4 below. Details of the part-time undergraduate new entrants’ enrolment are shown in Table 6 of the Appendix. 8.4.2 FULL-TIME POSTGRADUATE NEW ENTRANTS ENROLMENT The annual part-time postgraduate new entrants’ of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is projected to be 297 (26.8% of part-time degree new entrants enrolment) in Year 1 and 297 by Year 10 (26.8% of total part-time degree new entrants’ enrolment respectively). The part-time postgraduate new entrants’ of the University is computed as 308 at the full growth of the University (26.8% of part-time degree new entrants’ enrolment) as shown in Table 8.4 below. Details of the part-time postgraduate new entrants’ enrolment are shown in Table 6 of the Appendix. Table 8.4: Summary of Part-Time New Entrants Student Enrolment Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Undergraduate 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 840 % UG 100.0 100.0 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 190 Postgraduate 0 0 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 308 % PG 0.0 0.0 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 Total 810 810 1107 1107 1107 1107 1107 1107 1107 1107 1148 8.5 FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE) The Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) students’ populations of all undergraduate programmes are calculated based on approved courses stipulated by the National Universities Commission in the Minimum Academic Standard (MAS) documents taken within and outside the department housing the programme. The FTE undergraduate students’ projections of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are as shown in Table 1 of the Appendix. The FTE students’ populations of all postgraduate programmes are calculated on an equal basis with the headcount enrolment figures as shown in Tables 1 and 2 of the Appendix. The FTE for a programme in a year is derived using the following formula: k ∑ CiNi i=1 FTE where Ci Ni A = = = = ----------A credit unit of the ith course headcount of students registered in the ith course average number of course units per year registered for by students m ∑ Lj j=1 A = where Lj = K = ----------M number of units registered for by student j and M is the total number of students total number of courses run by the department during the year 191 8.6 STUDENT POPULATION GROWTH RATE The full-time students’ enrolment is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 3.4% during the period covered by this Academic Brief. The actual annual rate is expected to decrease from 6.8% in Year 2 to 2.0% by the end of the period. The fluctuations in the annual growth rate of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology during the period covered by this Academic Brief and until it reaches ultimate growth are a result of the establishment of new faculties, departments and programmes as the University grows. At full maturity the annual growth rate shall be zero as the numbers of admitted and graduating students becomes equal. The full-time students’ population annual growth rate for each year is shown in Table 8.5 below. Table 8.5: Full-Time Students Population Growth Rate Projections Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 10-year average Full-Time Student Population 22,620 24,168 24,420 26,248 27,583 28,365 29,220 30,020 30,837 31,453 33,824 192 Growth Rate (%) 6.8 1.0 7.5 5.1 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.0 0.0 3.4 8.7 STAFF PROJECTION 8.7.1 ACADEMIC STAFF PROJECTION NUC stipulated minimum teacher to students’ ratios described in Chapter Four of this Academic Brief were used to determine the population of academic staff of all categories for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology as well as the actual number of academic staff in the University’s employ. In addition, a minimum of 6 academic staff per department/programme is used at the commencement of academic activities in all departments/programmes where the number of academic staff based on the teacher to students’ ratio is less than 6. The number of academic staff of the University is expected to increase from 533 in Year 1 to 1,703 by Year 10. The academic staff population at full maturity of the University is expected to reach 1,837 as summarised in Table 8.6 below. Details of the academic population staff by rank and year are shown in Table 7 of the Appendix. Table 8.6: Summary of Academic Staff Projection Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Professors and Readers 118 264 267 282 303 308 333 335 341 344 369 Senior Lecturers 191 462 469 501 530 540 568 578 584 595 645 193 Lecturers I and Below 224 602 608 636 668 682 726 730 748 764 823 Total 533 1,328 1,344 1,419 1,501 1,530 1,627 1,643 1,673 1,703 1,837 8.7.2 NON-ACADEMIC STAFF PROJECTION NUC stipulated guidelines were also used to determine the population of non-academic staff of all categories for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The number of non-academic staff of the University is expected to increase from 2,751 in Year 1 to 3,594 by Year 10. The non-academic staff population at full maturity of the University is expected to reach 3,681 as summarised in Table 8.7 below. Details of the non-academic population staff by rank and year are shown in Table 8 of the Appendix. Table 8.7: Summary of Non-Academic Staff Projection Year Senior Tech. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 148 192 193 201 215 216 239 240 241 246 259 8.8 Senior Admin. NonSec. 248 261 263 278 294 299 317 323 329 333 341 Senior Admin. Sec. Junior Tech. Junior Non-Tech Total 208 216 217 227 240 244 261 265 269 272 284 923 1,011 1,021 1,032 1,089 1,115 1,164 1,174 1,201 1,212 1,246 1,224 1,246 1,308 1,321 1,349 1,385 1,451 1,487 1,526 1,531 1,551 2,751 2,926 3,002 3,059 3,187 3,259 3,432 3,489 3,566 3,594 3,681 STAFF DEVELOPMENT POLICY The Enugu State University of Science and Technology provides regular support for academic and non-academic staff to acquire local and overseas fellowships and to attend conferences and workshops so as to update their knowledge and to advance teaching, learning and research. The University yearly applies at least 1% of its total recurrent grants to staff development and training. The staff development policy of the University also include: 194 sponsorship of academic and non-academic staff to acquire higher degrees and qualifications; encouraging and giving grants for research; and exploring opportunities for academic staff exchange programme with other institutions both locally and internationally. In view of the dearth of academic staff in Nigerian Universities and the challenges that Universities face in sourcing academic staff, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology pays special attention to the attraction and retention of qualified academic staff. In this wise, the University has designed and implements various programmes for academic staff training and development with emphasis on for academic staff. 8.9 RESIDENTIAL PATTERN The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall provide hostel accommodation for about 30% of its students. In this respect, the University has built some hostels. Other students of the University find their accommodation within Enugu. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall accommodate about 50% of its staff on campus. Priority is given to the principal officers and staff with essential duties. The University hopes to build more staff accommodation as well as encourage staff to build and own their houses within the environs of Enugu. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology does not directly provide catering services to staff and students, but engages the services of professional caterers to do so. The goal is to ensure that the catering services provided on campus are efficient and qualitative as well as at reasonable cost. The Enugu State University of Science and Technology makes 195 available to the caterers the space and physical structures required to ensure that its controls the quality and cost of catering service provided to staff and students. A Catering Services Unit established by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology ensures the effective management of catering services provided. 8.10 CAMPUS POPULATION The Enugu State University of Science and Technology estimates that its campus population shall not exceed 51,800 for all groups and 11,800 for accommodated groups at ultimate development. The campus population is projected for all groups by summing up the number at ultimate development of full-time students, part-time students, all staff, staff dependents for accommodated staff (at an average rate of 5 persons per staff consisting of a wife and four children and dependents), and 2% of the sum of these groups as guests; while for accommodated groups the campus population is estimated by adding the total number of accommodated full-time students, accommodated staff, staff dependents for accommodated staff, and 2% of the sum of these groups as guests. 196 CHAPTER NINE COST ESTIMATES 9.0 PREAMBLE The sources of income for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology and the incomes generated therefrom for running the University to meet the estimated costs for recurrent and capital expenditures covering the duration of this Academic Brief as well as at ultimate development are discussed in this chapter. The recurrent costs are those associated with staff salaries and non-salary personnel emoluments as well as costs for the procurement of goods and services. The capital costs are those associated with construction and furnishing of buildings and facilities as well as the procurement of other assets such as equipment, vehicles, etc. The computation of costs and their distribution are based on NUC stipulated minimum and maximum guidelines. The chapter ends with a comparison of income and cost for the duration of this Academic Brief as well as at ultimate development of the University. 9.1 INCOME 9.1.1 SOURCES OF INCOME The Enugu State Government being the Proprietor of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is its major sources of funding. The University also generates income from internal sources, in line with NUC guidelines, to augment the funding from government. The University generates internal revenue from sources such as: student charges; investment income; and other incomes. There shall be a general fund of the University which shall 197 consists of the following: grants-in-aids; fees; income derived from investments; gifts, legacies, endowments and donations not accepted for a particular purpose; income derived from the exercise of any function conferred or imposed on the University by the University Law; and all other moneys belonging to the University from whatsoever source derived. 9.1.1.1 Grants from the Proprietor The Proprietor of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be the main source of income for the University. Funding from the Proprietor shall cover the main recurrent grant, library development fund, research grant, main capital grant, and teaching and research equipment grant. The estimates of income from the Proprietor shall increase from about N9.03 billion in Year 1 to about N16.76 billion in Year 10. At ultimate growth the income from the Proprietor shall be about N15.09 billion as shown in Table 9.1 below. Table 9.1: Projected Income from Proprietor Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Grants from Proprietor (N) 9,039,940,463.00 13,331,303,342.00 13,244,303,937.00 13,388,951,118.00 13,624,668,173.00 13,480,970,587.00 14,286,716,142.00 14,272,507,603.00 14,645,095,984.00 16,768,402,335.00 15,096,310,968.00 198 9.1.1.2 Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall endeavour to earn income from internal sources right from commencement. Being a government-owned University, the institution may not immediately meet the NUC stipulated guideline of generating at least 10% of its recurrent grant from internal sources, especially at the early stages. The University shall generate income from the following internal sources. i. Student Charges The student charges of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall follow the trend of fees charged in existing public Universities. The fees also take into account the capacity of students, their parents and guardians to pay. The fees are to ensure that students, their parents and guardians make significant contributions to the growth and development of the University. In addition, the fees to be charged shall vary depending on the type of programme and level of study. The breakdown of the charges to be charged for the different categories of students shown below: Category of Student Fee (N) Undergraduate Undergradate Law Undergraduate Medicine Sandwich Matured Student Programme PGD Master’s Ph. D. Pre-Degree Programme 199 124,900.00 324,900.00 424,900.00 34,500.00 124,900.00 109,750.00 129,250.00 149,750.00 72,800.00 The Enugu State University of Science and Technology may change the student charges as may become necessary to do so, subject to the approval of its management. The income from student fees is computed using the lowest fees payable by an indigene student for each category. The income from student fees shall increase from about N3.23 billion in Year 1 to about N4.47 billion by Year 10 covering the duration of this Academic Brief. The income from students fees shall ultimately reach about N4.79 billion at the ultimate growth of the University. The estimates of income from student fees are shown in Table 9.2 below. Table 9.2: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate ii. Estimates of Income from Student Charges Pre-Degree Students Undergraduate Students Postgraduate Students Total (N) 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 36,400,000.00 (N) 3,132,028,635.00 3,246,521,835.00 3,201,244,235.00 3,384,456,887.00 3,556,605,647.00 3,634,868,198.00 3,733,913,900.00 3,832,335,100.00 3,933,379,200.00 4,008,818,800.00 4,270,484,300.00 (N) 68,703,000.00 152,454,750.00 277,416,250.00 366,958,000.00 391,231,000.00 415,351,250.00 422,449,250.00 424,123,250.00 425,157,250.00 426,831,250.00 491,888,000.00 (N) 3,237,131,635.00 3,435,376,585.00 3,515,060,485.00 3,787,814,887.00 3,984,236,647.00 4,086,619,448.00 4,192,763,150.00 4,292,858,350.00 4,394,936,450.00 4,472,050,050.00 4,798,772,300.00 Investment Incomes The Enugu State University of Science and Technology generates funds from investments such as dividends, interests, bonus shares, special convocation, and staff school income. 200 iii. Other Incomes The Enugu State University of Science and Technology sources internally generated revenue from: rent, medical services, contract/tender fees, economic trees, internet services, library services, University guest house, University farm, utility services, and gate fee. The estimates of income for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology from other sources for the duration of this Academic Brief and at ultimate growth are shown in Table 9.3 below. 9.1.2 ESTIMATES OF TOTAL INCOME The total income of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall grow from about N12.48 billion by Year 1 to about N21.76 billion by Year 10 covering the duration of this Academic Brief and it is planned that the income of the University shall cover its costs. The total income shall ultimately reach about N20.44 billion. The estimates of total income for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology from all sources for the duration of this Academic Brief are shown in Table 9.4 below. 201 Table 9.3: Estimates of Income from Other Sources Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Investment Income (N) 16,000,000.00 48,000,000.00 51,260,000.00 54,750,000.00 57,600,000.00 61,245,650.00 63,239,020.00 67,667,920.00 72,000,760.00 77,948,908.00 73,863,430.00 Business and Commercial Ventures (N) 40,000,000.00 58,000,000.00 61,250,000.00 64,950,000.00 67,700,000.00 71,665,650.00 73,889,000.00 77,663,420.00 82,000,000.00 87,008,900.00 92,563,400.00 Grants Gifts Other Incomes (N) 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 120,000,000.00 130,000,000.00 140,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 170,000,000.00 180,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 235,000,000.00 250,000,000.00 (N) 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 58,200,000.00 65,600,500.00 68,500,750.00 78,735,000.00 79,156,700.00 85,654,300.00 89,680,100.00 (N) 6,000,000.00 7,400,000.00 8,080,000.00 10,096,000.00 11,515,200.00 15,418,200.00 16,901,800.00 20,082,200.00 33,098,700.00 37,118,400.00 47,342,000.00 202 Table 9.4: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Estimates of Total Income Grants from Enugu State Government (N) 9,039,940,463.00 13,331,303,342.00 13,244,303,937.00 13,388,951,118.00 13,624,668,173.00 13,480,970,587.00 14,286,716,142.00 14,272,507,603.00 14,645,095,984.00 16,768,402,335.00 15,096,310,968.00 Student Fees Investment Income (N) 3,237,131,635.00 3,435,376,585.00 3,515,060,485.00 3,787,814,887.00 3,984,236,647.00 4,086,619,448.00 4,192,763,150.00 4,292,858,350.00 4,394,936,450.00 4,472,050,050.00 4,798,772,300.00 (N) 16,000,000.00 48,000,000.00 51,260,000.00 54,750,000.00 57,600,000.00 61,245,650.00 63,239,020.00 67,667,920.00 72,000,760.00 77,948,908.00 73,863,430.00 Business and Commercial Ventures (N) 40,000,000.00 58,000,000.00 61,250,000.00 64,950,000.00 67,700,000.00 71,665,650.00 73,889,000.00 77,663,420.00 82,000,000.00 87,008,900.00 92,563,400.00 203 Grants Gifts Other Incomes Total Income (N) 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 120,000,000.00 130,000,000.00 140,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 170,000,000.00 180,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 235,000,000.00 250,000,000.00 (N) 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 58,200,000.00 65,600,500.00 68,500,750.00 78,735,000.00 79,156,700.00 85,654,300.00 89,680,100.00 (N) 6,000,000.00 7,400,000.00 8,080,000.00 10,096,000.00 11,515,200.00 15,418,200.00 16,901,800.00 20,082,200.00 33,098,700.00 37,118,400.00 47,342,000.00 (N) 12,489,072,098.00 17,030,079,927.00 17,054,954,422.00 17,491,562,005.00 17,943,920,020.00 17,941,520,035.00 18,872,009,862.00 18,989,514,493.00 19,506,288,594.00 21,763,182,893.00 20,448,532,198.00 9.2 COST 9.2.1 RECURRENT COST From the projected estimates, the recurrent cost shall increase from about N7.97 billion in Year 1 to about N16.70 billion by the end of Year 10. The recurrent cost shall ultimately reach about N17.72 billion. The cost items are composed of staff salaries and allowances at 60% of total recurrent cost; and goods and services at 40% of total recurrent cost. The Consolidated University Academic Salary Structure (CONUASS) and the Consolidated Tertiary Institutions Salary Structure (CONTISS) are used in estimating the personnel costs of academic staff and non-academic staff respectively. This is to ensure that the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is able to attract staff from all Nigerian Universities. The academic staff cost is determined based on the following assumptions: Professors and Associate Professors at 100% of their cadre on CONUASS 07 Step 10 (N6,020,163.00); Senior Lecturers at 100% of their cadre on CONUASS 05 Step 13 (N4,114,506.00); and Lecturers I and below at 100% of their cadre on CONUASS 03 Step 8 (N1,979,641.00). The non-academic staff cost is determined based on the following assumptions: Senior Technical Staff at 100% of their cadre on CONTISS 12 Step 11 (N2,827,525.00); Senior Administrative Staff at 100% of their cadre on CONTISS 12 Step 11 (N2,827,525.00); and Junior Staff (Technical and No-Technical) at 100% of their cadre on CONTISS 03 Step 15 (N434759.00). Details of the recurrent cost are presented in Tables 9.5, 9.6 and 9.7 below. 204 Table 9.5: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Professor, Associate Profs. & Readers No. Cost (N) 118 711,653,634.00 264 1,592,174,232.00 267 1,610,267,121.00 282 1,700,731,566.00 303 1,827,381,789.00 308 1,857,536,604.00 333 2,008,310,679.00 335 2,020,372,605.00 341 2,056,558,383.00 344 2,074,651,272.00 369 2,225,425,347.00 Table 9.6: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Estimates of Cost for Academic Staff No. 148 192 193 201 215 216 239 240 241 246 259 Table 9.7: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Senior Lecturers No. 191 462 469 501 530 540 568 578 584 595 645 Lecturers I & Below Cost (N) 853,064,446.00 2,063,433,372.00 2,094,697,514.00 2,237,619,306.00 2,367,142,180.00 2,411,805,240.00 2,536,861,808.00 2,581,524,868.00 2,608,322,704.00 2,657,452,070.00 2,880,767,370.00 No. 224 602 608 636 668 682 726 730 748 764 823 Cost (N) 445,858,784.00 1,198,245,482.00 1,210,188,128.00 1,265,920,476.00 1,329,614,588.00 1,357,480,762.00 1,445,060,166.00 1,453,021,930.00 1,488,849,868.00 1,520,696,924.00 1,638,132,943.00 Total No. 533 1328 1344 1419 1501 1530 1627 1643 1673 1703 1837 Cost (N) 2,010,576,864.00 4,853,853,086.00 4,915,152,763.00 5,204,271,348.00 5,524,138,557.00 5,626,822,606.00 5,990,232,653.00 6,054,919,403.00 6,153,730,955.00 6,252,800,266.00 6,744,325,660.00 Estimates of Cost for Non-Academic Staff Senior Technical Staff Cost (N) 420,072,100.00 544,958,400.00 547,796,725.00 570,503,325.00 610,239,875.00 613,078,200.00 678,359,675.00 681,198,000.00 684,036,325.00 698,227,950.00 735,126,175.00 Senior Administrative Staff No. Cost (N) 456 1,294,276,200.00 477 1,353,881,025.00 480 1,362,396,000.00 505 1,433,354,125.00 534 1,515,665,550.00 543 1,541,210,475.00 578 1,640,551,850.00 588 1,668,935,100.00 598 1,697,318,350.00 605 1,717,186,625.00 625 1,773,953,125.00 Junior Staff No. 2147 2257 2329 2353 2438 2500 2615 2661 2727 2743 2797 Cost (N) 1,062,518,095.00 1,116,955,445.00 1,152,587,165.00 1,164,464,405.00 1,206,529,630.00 1,237,212,500.00 1,294,124,275.00 1,316,888,985.00 1,349,551,395.00 1,357,469,555.00 1,384,193,345.00 Total No. 2751 2926 3002 3059 3187 3259 3432 3489 3566 3594 3681 Cost (N) 2,776,866,395.00 3,015,794,870.00 3,062,779,890.00 3,168,321,855.00 3,332,435,055.00 3,391,501,175.00 3,613,035,800.00 3,667,022,085.00 3,730,906,070.00 3,772,884,130.00 3,893,272,645.00 Estimates of Total Recurrent Cost Salaries and NSPE (Max. 60% of Total) (N) 4,787,443,259.00 7,869,647,956.00 7,977,932,653.00 8,372,593,203.00 8,856,573,612.00 9,018,323,781.00 9,603,268,453.00 9,721,941,488.00 9,884,637,025.00 10,025,684,396.00 10,637,598,305.00 Goods and Services (Min. 40% of Total) (N) 3,191,628,839.00 5,246,431,971.00 5,318,621,769.00 5,581,728,802.00 5,904,382,408.00 6,012,215,854.00 6,402,178,969.00 6,481,294,325.00 6,589,758,017.00 6,683,789,597.00 7,091,732,203.00 205 Total (N) 7,979,072,098.00 13,116,079,927.00 13,296,554,422.00 13,954,322,005.00 14,760,956,020.00 15,030,539,635.00 16,005,447,422.00 16,203,235,813.00 16,474,395,042.00 16,709,473,993.00 17,729,330,508.00 9.2.2 CAPITAL COST The National Universities Commission has prescribed space standards for the development of physical infrastructure in Nigerian Universities. In developing its physical infrastructure, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall adhere strictly to the NUC space standards as stated below: i. Professor’s office accommodation 18.5 m2/staff ii. Other staff accommodation 13.5 m2/staff iii. Non-academic staff 7.0 m2/staff iv. Classroom and lecture theatre 0.65 m2/FTE v. Seminar room 0.2 m2/FTE vi. Staff research laboratory 16.5 m2/staff vii. Postgraduate student offices 3.2 m2/student viii. Library usable space 1.03 m2/student ix. Technical Laboratory 7.5 m2/FTE The capital cost of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology presented in Table 9.8 shows that the capital cost shall increase from N4.5 billion in Year 1 to about N4.99 billion by Year 10. The capital cost shall ultimately be about N2.65 billion. The capital cost of the University shall keep fluctuating as the University continues to add new faculties and departments as it develops its academic structure. It is also expected that as much as 40% of this fund shall be used to buy teaching and research equipment needed by the University, while 60% shall constitute the main capital cost. 206 Table 9.8: Estimates of Total Capital Cost Year Main Capital Cost (Max. 60% of Total) (N) 2,700,000,000.00 2,340,000,000.00 2,244,000,000.00 2,108,400,000.00 1,892,640,000.00 1,725,936,000.00 1,695,420,000.00 1,642,998,000.00 1,789,290,000.00 2,999,634,600.00 1,593,271,200.00 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate 9.3 Teaching & Research Equipment Cost (Min. 40% of Total) (N) 1,800,000,000.00 1,560,000,000.00 1,496,000,000.00 1,405,600,000.00 1,261,760,000.00 1,150,624,000.00 1,130,280,000.00 1,095,332,000.00 1,192,860,000.00 1,999,756,400.00 1,062,180,800.00 Total (N) 4,500,000,000.00 3,900,000,000.00 3,740,000,000.00 3,514,000,000.00 3,154,400,000.00 2,876,560,000.00 2,825,700,000.00 2,738,330,000.00 2,982,150,000.00 4,999,391,000.00 2,655,452,000.00 ESTIMATES OF TOTAL COST The total cost of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall grow from about N12.47 billion by Year 1 to about N21.70 billion by Year 10 covering the duration of this Academic Brief. The total cost shall ultimately reach about N20.38 billion. The estimates of total cost for the Enugu State University of Science and Technology from all sources for the duration of this Academic Brief are shown in Table 9.9 below. Table 9.9: Estimates of Total Cost Year Recurrent Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Capital Cost (N) 7,979,072,098.00 13,116,079,927.00 13,296,554,422.00 13,954,322,005.00 14,760,956,020.00 15,030,539,635.00 16,005,447,422.00 16,203,235,813.00 16,474,395,042.00 16,709,473,993.00 17,729,330,508.00 207 (N) 4,500,000,000.00 3,900,000,000.00 3,740,000,000.00 3,514,000,000.00 3,154,400,000.00 2,876,560,000.00 2,825,700,000.00 2,738,330,000.00 2,982,150,000.00 4,999,391,000.00 2,655,452,000.00 Total Cost (N) 12,479,072,098.00 17,016,079,927.00 17,036,554,422.00 17,468,322,005.00 17,915,356,020.00 17,907,099,635.00 18,831,147,422.00 18,941,565,813.00 19,456,545,042.00 21,708,864,993.00 20,384,782,508.00 9.4 BUDGET PERFORMANCE To ensure that the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is sufficiently funded and that maintains a positive balance of accounts, an assessment of its estimated income against its estimated cost for the duration of this academic brief and at its ultimate growth is presented in Table 9.10 below. Table 9.10: Comparison of Income and Cost Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Ultimate Estimated Income Total Cost (N) 12,489,072,098.00 17,030,079,927.00 17,054,954,422.00 17,491,562,005.00 17,943,920,020.00 17,941,520,035.00 18,872,009,862.00 18,989,514,493.00 19,506,288,594.00 21,763,182,893.00 20,448,532,198.00 (N) 12,479,072,098.00 17,016,079,927.00 17,036,554,422.00 17,468,322,005.00 17,915,356,020.00 17,907,099,635.00 18,831,147,422.00 18,941,565,813.00 19,456,545,042.00 21,708,864,993.00 20,384,782,508.00 Surplus/(Deficit) (N) 10,000,000.00 14,000,000.00 18,400,000.00 23,240,000.00 28,564,000.00 34,420,400.00 40,862,440.00 47,948,680.00 49,743,552.00 54,317,900.00 63,749,690.00 The cash flow projections in Table 9.11 below further validate the anticipated financial health of the proposed University over the years. The projections highlight the performance of each component of income, match projected income against estimated expenditure, and reveal the accumulation of surpluses/deficits over years of operations. 208 Table 9.11: Cash Flow Projections Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 GRANTS FROM PROPRIETOR 9,039,940,463.00 13,331,303,342.00 13,244,303,937.00 13,388,951,118.00 13,624,668,173.00 13,480,970,587.00 14,286,716,142.00 14,272,507,603.00 14,645,095,984.00 16,768,402,335.00 STUDENT FEES 3,237,131,635.00 3,435,376,585.00 3,515,060,485.00 3,787,814,887.00 3,984,236,647.00 4,086,619,448.00 4,192,763,150.00 4,292,858,350.00 4,394,936,450.00 4,472,050,050.00 A. INCOME INVESTMENT INCOME Rent of University Property, etc. 800,000.00 2,400,000.00 2,563,000.00 2,737,500.00 2,880,000.00 3,062,282.50 3,161,951.00 3,383,396.00 3,600,038.00 3,897,445.40 Interest and Stock Earnings, etc. 9,600,000.00 28,800,000.00 30,756,000.00 32,850,000.00 34,560,000.00 36,747,390.00 37,943,412.00 40,600,752.00 43,200,456.00 46,769,344.80 Sundry Fees from late registration, etc. 5,600,000.00 16,800,000.00 17,941,000.00 19,162,500.00 20,160,000.00 21,435,977.50 22,133,657.00 23,683,772.00 25,200,266.00 27,282,117.80 Sub-Total BUSINESS AND COMMERCIAL VENTURES 16,000,000.00 48,000,000.00 51,260,000.00 54,750,000.00 57,600,000.00 61,245,650.00 63,239,020.00 67,667,920.00 72,000,760.00 77,948,908.00 Bookshop 32,000,000.00 46,400,000.00 49,000,000.00 51,960,000.00 54,160,000.00 57,332,520.00 51,722,300.00 46,598,052.00 41,000,000.00 43,504,450.00 21,752,225.00 Consultancy Unit 8,000,000.00 11,600,000.00 12,250,000.00 12,990,000.00 13,540,000.00 7,166,565.00 7,388,900.00 15,532,684.00 20,500,000.00 Printing Press 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Canteens, Restaurants, Guest House 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7,166,565.00 14,777,800.00 15,532,684.00 20,500,000.00 21,752,225.00 40,000,000.00 58,000,000.00 61,250,000.00 64,950,000.00 67,700,000.00 71,665,650.00 73,889,000.00 77,663,420.00 82,000,000.00 87,008,900.00 Government Agencies and Departments 40,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 48,000,000.00 52,000,000.00 56,000,000.00 64,000,000.00 68,000,000.00 72,000,000.00 80,000,000.00 94,000,000.00 Private Enterprises and NGOs 25,000,000.00 25,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 32,500,000.00 35,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 42,500,000.00 45,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 58,750,000.00 Sub-Total GRANTS International Donors and Agencies 35,000,000.00 35,000,000.00 42,000,000.00 45,500,000.00 49,000,000.00 56,000,000.00 59,500,000.00 63,000,000.00 70,000,000.00 82,250,000.00 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 120,000,000.00 130,000,000.00 140,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 170,000,000.00 180,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 235,000,000.00 Endowments, etc. 25,000,000.00 25,000,000.00 27,500,000.00 27,500,000.00 29,100,000.00 32,800,250.00 34,250,375.00 31,494,000.00 31,662,680.00 34,261,720.00 Donations 25,000,000.00 25,000,000.00 27,500,000.00 27,500,000.00 29,100,000.00 32,800,250.00 34,250,375.00 43,304,250.00 43,536,185.00 47,109,865.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,936,750.00 3,957,835.00 4,282,715.00 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 58,200,000.00 65,600,500.00 68,500,750.00 78,735,000.00 79,156,700.00 85,654,300.00 Sale of Forms 3,000,000.00 3,700,000.00 4,040,000.00 5,048,000.00 5,757,600.00 7,709,100.00 8,450,900.00 10,041,100.00 16,549,350.00 18,559,200.00 Registration of Contractors 1,800,000.00 2,220,000.00 2,424,000.00 3,028,800.00 3,454,560.00 4,625,460.00 5,070,540.00 6,024,660.00 9,929,610.00 11,135,520.00 Sale of Fixed Assets 1,200,000.00 1,480,000.00 1,616,000.00 2,019,200.00 2,303,040.00 3,083,640.00 3,380,360.00 4,016,440.00 6,619,740.00 7,423,680.00 Sub-Total 6,000,000.00 7,400,000.00 8,080,000.00 10,096,000.00 11,515,200.00 15,418,200.00 16,901,800.00 20,082,200.00 33,098,700.00 37,118,400.00 12,489,072,098.00 17,030,079,927.00 17,054,954,422.00 17,491,562,005.00 17,943,920,020.00 17,941,520,035.00 18,872,009,862.00 18,989,514,493.00 19,506,288,594.00 21,763,182,893.00 Sub-Total GIFTS Alumni Sub-Total OTHER INCOMES TOTAL 209 B. EXPENDITURE RECURRENT Salaries and NSPE 4,787,443,259.00 7,869,647,956.00 7,977,932,653.00 8,372,593,203.00 8,856,573,612.00 9,018,323,781.00 9,603,268,453.00 9,721,941,488.00 9,884,637,025.00 10,025,684,396.00 Good and Services 3,191,628,839.00 5,246,431,971.00 5,318,621,769.00 5,581,728,802.00 5,904,382,408.00 6,012,215,854.00 6,402,178,969.00 6,481,294,325.00 6,589,758,017.00 6,683,789,597.00 Sub-Total 7,979,072,098.00 13,116,079,927.00 13,296,554,422.00 13,954,322,005.00 14,760,956,020.00 15,030,539,635.00 16,005,447,422.00 16,203,235,813.00 16,474,395,042.00 16,709,473,993.00 Main Capital 2,700,000,000.00 2,340,000,000.00 2,244,000,000.00 2,108,400,000.00 1,892,640,000.00 1,725,936,000.00 1,695,420,000.00 1,642,998,000.00 1,789,290,000.00 2,999,634,600.00 Teaching and Research Equipment 1,800,000,000.00 1,560,000,000.00 1,496,000,000.00 1,405,600,000.00 1,261,760,000.00 1,150,624,000.00 1,130,280,000.00 1,095,332,000.00 1,192,860,000.00 1,999,756,400.00 Sub-Total 4,500,000,000.00 3,900,000,000.00 3,740,000,000.00 3,514,000,000.00 3,154,400,000.00 2,876,560,000.00 2,825,700,000.00 2,738,330,000.00 2,982,150,000.00 4,999,391,000.00 12,479,072,098.00 17,016,079,927.00 17,036,554,422.00 17,468,322,005.00 17,915,356,020.00 17,907,099,635.00 18,831,147,422.00 18,941,565,813.00 19,456,545,042.00 21,708,864,993.00 267,179,072.00 CAPITAL TOTAL C. BALANCE B/F 0.00 10,000,000.00 24,000,000.00 42,400,000.00 65,640,000.00 94,204,000.00 128,624,400.00 169,486,840.00 217,435,520.00 D. NET INFLOW/OUTFLOW (A-B) 10,000,000.00 14,000,000.00 18,400,000.00 23,240,000.00 28,564,000.00 34,420,400.00 40,862,440.00 47,948,680.00 49,743,552.00 54,317,900.00 E. BALANCE C/F (C+D) 10,000,000.00 24,000,000.00 42,400,000.00 65,640,000.00 94,204,000.00 128,624,400.00 169,486,840.00 217,435,520.00 267,179,072.00 321,496,972.00 210 CHAPTER TEN PERFORMANCE AUDIT 10.0 PREAMBLE Performance auditing in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology is a selfevaluation tool which has been formulated to check the various activities of the University with due regard for economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability. The University performs its self-evaluation process in line with the NUC stipulated guidelines, and critically examines its academic programmes, human resources, institutional management, and physical facilities. Hence, Performance Audit is a routine activity in the University which aims at optimum functionality of its arms, and the entire University as a whole. 10.1 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Performance indicators as set in correlation with the NUC guidelines ensure that the Enugu State University of Science and Technology analyses its activities effectively. These indicators help the University to evaluate its activities in comparison with other Universities. The University can therefore take pragmatic decisions that shall address the lapses of the University (if any) as may be shown by the indicators. 211 10.2 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES INDICES Academic Programmes Indices specifically places the University on the right path, therefore ensuring that the University attains high academic standards. The University in the light of this ensures quality through its overall activities, and is evaluated through the quality of student entrants to the University, level and quality of staff and the curriculum as follows. 10.2.1 STUDENT ENROLMENT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall ensure that entrants meet the admission requirements as stipulated in the by JAMB and NUC. New entrants to the University are required to have the minimum admission score in the UTME and also the UTME score for the intended course of study in the University, coupled with the approved number of credit passes as stated in the admission criteria. The University monitors the student population growth rate, the Science/Arts ratio and postgraduate training. The indicators to be employed are: 1. Indicator Target Percentage admitted through Not less than 90% every session Unified Tertiary Matriculations Examinations (UTME) 2. Percentage qualified for admission 100% every session 3. Growth rate of student population Average of 13.2% in the first five years, 12.5% in the next five years and 2.6% thereafter 212 4. Science/Arts ratio 60:40 5. Proportion of postgraduate students At least 10.0% 6. Proportion of eligible programmes 100% accredited by NUC 7. Proportion of students completing 100% Degree programmes in minimum time 8. Percentage of students who transfer 0% out of the University for non-satisfaction with forms of instruction 9. Number of graduate programmes All disciplines after graduating the first two set of students 10. Proportion of students awarded first 2.5% of graduating students class honours degree 10.2.2 ACADEMIC STAFFING LEVEL The Enugu State University of Science and Technology gives priority to the quality of staff and the quality of knowledge imparted to the students. The student/staff ratios for every discipline are given appropriate attention as well as other NUC guidelines. This way, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology ensures effective teaching and productive learning. Below are the performance indicators to be employed: 213 1. Indicator Target Staff/Student ratio 1:30 in Arts, Law, Education, Management Sciences, Social Sciences 1:20 in Science 1:15 in Agriculture, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Pharmacy 1:10 in Medicine 2. Structure of academic staff 20% Professorial 35% Senior Lecture 45% Lecture 1 and below 3. Proportion of academic staff with Ph. D. 70% always 4. Percentage of staff undergoing staff 5% in a year development 5. Percentage of qualified professional 15 after 10 years librarians 6. Number of chairs of excellence At least one in two years 7. Books produced by staff each year Two in the University 8. Average number of conferences One per year organised/attended 9. Number of research grants One per organised research unit 10. Staff supported from external research 20% of all staff engaged in research grants 214 10.2.3 NON-ACADEMIC STAFFING LEVEL The intention of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology to leverage the versatility of ICTs necessitates the recruitment of a small and compact group of non-teaching staff. Although NUC guidelines are used in estimating the number of non-academic staff the University may out-sources some of their services. The targets for non-teaching staff in their various categories are presented hereunder. 1. Indicator Target Ratio of senior administrative 1: 12 in academic units staff to teaching staff 2. Ratio of senior technical staff 1:4 in Science-based disciplines to teaching staff 1 :20 in Arts-based disciplines 1:10 in non-academic units 3. 10.3 Ratio of junior technical staff 1:2 in Science-based disciplines to teaching staff 1:20 in Arts-based disciplines MANAGEMENT INDICES 10.3.1 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Funds available to the Enugu State University of Science and Technology are efficiently and effectively utilised to meet the goals and objectives of the University. The extent to which these funds are utilised is measured as follows: 215 1. Indicator Target Percentage of funds generated At least 10% of recurrent fund internally by the University 2. Allocation of recurrent funds to 60% of recurrent funds academic units 3. Actual expenditure on academic units 60% of recurrent funds 4. Percentage allocation to the library 10% of total recurrent funds 5. Percentage allocation to salaries and 25% of allocation non-salary personnel emoluments in the library 6. Percentage allocation to goods and 15% of allocation services in the library 7. Percentage allocation to purchase 60% of allocation of books and journals 8. Sources of research funds 5% of recurrent funds plus external grants 9. 10. Percentage allocation to organised 2% of recurrent funds plus research units external grants Percentage allocation to general 5% of recurrent funds University research 11. Percentage of recurrent grant to staff At least 2% of recurrent fund development 12. Percentage allocation to retirement benefits 216 At least 1% of recurrent funds 10.3.2 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT Personnel recruitment in the Enugu State University of Science and Technology shall be need oriented and target based. Specialty in the various departments shall inform the decision of the University to recruit staff as well as merit arising from certified due process. The performance indicators to be used are presented below. 1. 2. Indicator Target Number of senior administrative Not more than 3.4% of student staff population Percentage of junior staff to number of Not more than 20% at any time students 3. Structure of senior administrative 5% on CONTISS 14-15 staff 15% on CONTISS 12-13 35% on CONTISS 09-11 45% on CONTISS 06-08 10.3.3 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT The Enugu State University of Science and Technology ensures the availability of necessary materials for the effective and efficient discharge of the duties of staff. Also, appropriate services that are needed to ensure the productive performance of its staff are provided. In view of this, a proper regulation mechanism has been put in place to ensure the appropriate use of the materials provided, and also ensure that they are used for the right purposes. Therefore, the following indicators are used: 217 Indicator Target 1. Allocation to goods and services 40% of recurrent allocation 2. Number of stock-taking exercises in Once a quarter each unit of the University 3. Number of returns from each unit on Once a quarter materials utilisation 4. Frequency of replenishment of Once a quarter materials 10.4 PHYSICAL AND OTHER INDICES The provision of adequate physical facilities is placed at high priority by the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. This ensures effective coordination of staff and student and tranquility within the University community. The following as performance indicators: 1. Indicator Target Space allocated to various As per NUC standards academic units 2. Lecture theatres and classrooms 0.65 square meters per FTE student 3. Laboratory 0.75 square meters per student 4. Library 1/3 of full-time students 5. Percentage of staff housed 5% on-campus 218 6. Percentage of students housed 30% on-campus 7. Number and type of 5 Volley ball courts recreational facilities 2 Soccer pitches 2 Handball courts 1 Athletics track 2 Basketball courts 2 Softball courts 2 Hockey fields 4 Squash facilities 20 Table tennis facilities 8. Power Supply PHCN 33 KV A Generators 5x2.5 MVA 9. Water Supply Public supplies Ground tanks Elevated tanks 219 APPENDIX Table 1: Full-Time Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 220 Table 2: Part-Time Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 264 Table 3: Full-Time Postgraduate Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 308 Table 4: Part-Time Postgraduate Student Enrolment by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 351 Table 5: Full-Time New Entrants Enrolment Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 395 Table 6: Part-Time New Entrants Enrolment Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Level 439 Table 7: Academic Staff Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Category 483 Table 8: Non-Academic Staff Projections by Faculty, Department, Year and Category 527