BHP Billiton Petroleum Jefferies Energy Conference J. Michael Yeager Chief Executive – BHP Billiton Petroleum D December b 2010 Disclaimer Reliance on Third Party Information The views expressed here contain information that has been derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. This presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by BHP Billiton. Forward Looking Statements This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future financial performance of BHP Billiton. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed e p essed in the t e statements state e ts co contained ta ed in tthis sp presentation. ese tat o For o more o e detail deta on o those t ose risks, s s, you should s ou d refer e e to tthe e sections of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June 2010 entitled “Risk factors”, “Forward looking statements” and “Operating and financial review and prospects” filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. No Offer of Securities Nothing in this release should be construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell BHP Billiton securities in any jurisdiction. Non-GAAP Financial Information BHP Billiton results are reported under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). References to Underlying EBIT and EBITDA exclude any exceptional items. A reconciliation to statutory EBIT is contained within the profit announcement, available at our website www.bhpbilliton.com. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 1 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 2 BHP Billiton Corporation A global upstream portfolio Petroleum A 450mbd oil and gas exploration and production business Aluminium #4 global producer of bauxite and #4 aluminium company based on net third party sales Base Metals #3 global producer of copper, silver and lead Diamonds & Specialty Products EKATI Diamond Mine is one of the world’s largest gem quality diamond producers Stainless Steel Materials #3 global nickel producer Iron Ore One of the world’s premier suppliers of iron ore Manganese Operations produce a combination of ores, alloys and metal Metallurgical Coal Produce and market high quality hard coking coals for the international steel industry Energy Coal One of the world's largest producers and marketers of export thermal coal Aluminium Base Metals Diamonds & Specialty Products Energy Coal Iron Ore Manganese Metallurgical Coal Petroleum Stainless Steel Materials Offices BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 3 The power and reach of a super major behind BHP Billiton Petroleum Market Capitalisation at 31 October 2010 (US$bn) 350 BHP Billiton has the balance sheet to undertake large and complex p p projects j 4th largest company in the world by market capitalization 300 250 – Diversified portfolio balances risk 200 150 100 JP Morgan Cha J ase Nova artis Vale V vron Chev AT&T Inc ctric General Elec Johnson & Johnson Procter & Gamble P BM IB HSBC stle Nes Google Be erkshire Hathaway Mart Wal-M Royal Dutch Shell R Petrobras BHP Billiiton soft Micros Apple Exxon Mobil 50 –L Long term view i with ih investment through the cycles Source: Bloomberg Petrochina, Ind & Commercial Bank of China, China Mobile and China Const Bank have been excluded due to high percentage of non free float shares. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 4 Petroleum is a significant contributor to the BHP Billiton Group Underlying EBIT(a) (FY10 US$ billion) (FY10, 21 Underlying EBIT margin(a) (FY10 %) (FY10, $19.7B Metallurgical Coal 18 15 Manganese Iron Ore Ferrous (43.5%) Metallurgical Coal 34% M Manganese 33% 54% Iron Ore SSM 20% 12 SSM D&SP 9 Base Metals 6 Aluminium Energy Coal 3 Petroleum $4.6B 38% D&SP Non Ferrous (30.6%) Aluminium Energy (25.9%) 49% Base Metals Energy Coal Petroleum 13% 20% 53% 0 (a) Excludes third party trading. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 5 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 6 Core Strategy Be functionally strong where we compete Fundamentals focus – safety, volume, cost Take large, operated positions with multiple long life opportunities Explore globally globally, but with an emphasis on proven basins Pursue commercial opportunities that fit and add to corporate diversification BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 7 Large Positions UK Algeria P t l Petroleum HQ Pakistan Gulf of Mexico Trinidad Philippines Malaysia Vietnam Western Australia Bass Strait Producing and development BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Exploration – Proven Basins Slide 8 Very simple organisational model Global functional organisation Exploration Development Production Marketing Safety Safety Safety Revenue per barrel Resource adds Development Plans Volumes Finding costs Project Execution Per barrel costs Facilities integrity Global Support Functions (HSEC, Planning, Human Resources, Finance, Legal, External Affairs and Information Technology) BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 9 Two organisational principles Excellence Petroleum Headquarter – Houston Centralised management/planning Centralised services Common worldwide standards Functional excellence Western Australia Bass Strait Gulf of Mexico UK Trinidad Pakistan Algeria Execution Strong local operating units Execution Receive services Adhere Adh to t worldwide ld id standards t d d mboed Employees Employees/mboed 2007 310 1,350 4.3 2010 450+ 1,566 3.4 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 10 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 11 Outstanding performance metrics across the board Four years of annual gains ... Excellent safety performance 11% CAGR volume growth since FY2007 100% reserves replacement FY2007-FY2010 Low operating cost/boe Low depreciation p p per barrel for international independent p oil and g gas High quality barrels for top EBIT/boe margin Delivering excellent EBIT return on capital employed BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 12 Safety Continued focus Total Recordable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR) (Incidents per million hours worked) 5 2.36 Total Recordable Incident Rate in FY2010 4 Follows best ever Petroleum performance in FY2009 at 1.9 TRIFR 3 Part of functional excellence approach 2 1 LTI in the last 14 months 1 0 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 FY2010 Slide 13 Safety Lost Time Injury performance Source: OGP Independent Study 2009 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 BHP Billiton (FF) Slide 14 Volume history Excellent FY2010 result (mmboe/year) – Volume up 15% year on year 170 434 mbd 160 11% CAGR 150 Growth leveraged towards 378 mbd 140 liquids and excellent fiscal terms 354 mbd 130 – Base production well managed with > 93% operated uptime Average 11% growth per 120 year since FY2007 318 mbd At top of industry 110 performance 100 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 FY2010 Slide 15 Operating cost 3 year average operating cost per boe, FY2008–FY2010 (US$/boe) 15 Highly competitive unit operating costs Cos Costs s co controlled o ed in a d difficult cu 12 environment Significant focus on the 9 fundamentals – Equipment reliability / p uptime 6 – Maintenance / shutdowns 3 – Aviation and marine logistics g 0 Anadarko BHP Billiton Devon Apache Murphy Hess Talisman Source: Company reports. Data presented on a normalised basis to exclude one-off events and activities that were not considered part of E&P operations. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 16 Depreciation Depreciation per boe vs Peer Group, FY2008 - FY2010 (US$/boe) 25 Competitive depreciation per boe despite recent higher cost developments 20 15 Peers 10 BHP Billiton Depreciation per boe remains below US$13 into FY2011 5 0 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 Source: Company reports. Data presented on a normalised basis to exclude one-off events and activities that were not considered part of E&P operations. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 17 Reserve replacement ((net mmboe)) 180 172 Production Volume* 150 159 152 Reserves Adds 138 144 130 120 116 120 90 60 30 0 FY2007** FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 * Restated Production Volumes between Gas & NGLs **Excludes asset sales. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 18 EBIT margin 3 year average EBIT per boe, FY2008–FY2010 (US$/boe) 40 Liquids priced barrels 30 20 – FY2006: 62% of 310 mbd 10 – FY2010: 73% of 434 mbd 0 BHP Billiton Murphy Hess Apache Devon Anadarko Talisman 3 year average EBIT margin, FY2008–FY2010 (% of revenue) Combined with low cash and non-cash costs for excellent margin 80 60 40 20 0 BHP Billiton Apache Murphy Devon Hess Anadarko Talisman Source: Company reports. Data presented on a normalised basis to exclude one-off events and activities that were not considered part of E&P operations. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 19 EBIT return on capital employed 3 year average EROC (%, FY2008–FY2010) 60 Efficient capital investment 50 program 40 – Project costs as planned 30 – Outstanding drilling performance All phases of execution 20 h dl d wellll handled 10 0 BHP Billiton Murphy Hess Apache Devon Talisman Anadarko Source: Company reports. Data presented on a normalised basis to exclude one-off events and activities that were not considered part of E&P operations. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 20 Industry leading drilling performance Gulf of Mexico deepwater (>2,000 ft water depth) exploration and appraisal wells, 1/2000 – 11/2009 Days per 1,000 1 000 feet of drilling 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 24 wells 106 wells 49 wells 44 wells 42 wells 9 wells 11 wells 13 wells 5 wells BHP Anadarko Shell BP Chevron Conoco ExxonMobil Hess Devon 0 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 21 We operate two of the world’s deepest TLPs Neptune BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Shenzi Slide 22 Key messages Scalable organisation – Highly functional but low cost organisation – Add more barrels without overhead growth Production growth at 11% CAGR since FY2007 – Projects on time and on budget – Flawless drilling execution Cost control – Low operation costs – Focused on the basics EBIT return on capital employed leads industry BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 23 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 24 Ongoing Programs and Projects Oil Gas LNG UK Liverpool Bay (46.1%) • Beginning gas blowdown Pakistan Zamzama (38.5%) • Front-end Compression Gulf of Mexico North West Shelf (16.67%) Petroleum HQ North Rankin B Atlantis (44.0%) • New compression platform • South infill drilling and Water Injection CWLH Life Extension Western Australia • North development drilling Shenzi (44.0%) Trinidad • Infill drilling Angostura (45.0%) • Water Injection project • Angostura Gas Project • FPSO replacement Macedon (71.43%) • Subsea wells and gas plant • Infill drilling program – oil Eastern Australia (50%) Kipper • Two well subsea tie-back Turrum • New “Marlin B” platform BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 25 Atlantis 2nd largest field in Gulf of Mexico Oil In Place Development drilling expected to re- ? commence in FY11 Initial 2 North wells indicate strong production potential South North South water injection project in East progress East appraisal in FY2012 North East S th South BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 26 Shenzi Design capacity of 100 mbd Initial production 140 mbd 20 months into production and still over 90 mbd Water W injection i j i project j iin progress and on schedule Drilling D illi off additional dditi l up-dip di wells ll North into new reservoirs to follow West East B101 I5 I-5 I-4 B201 I-1 BHPB first fi t to t resume drilling d illi iin th the GOM under new regulations I-3 I2 I-2 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 27 Pyrenees Ownership: BHPB (Operator) Apache Water Depth: First Oil: 71.43% 28.57% 180-220 m Feb 2010 One of Australia’s largest subsea projects First BHP Billiton Petroleum FPSO fabricated in China Started up in February on schedule and budget Ramped up to nameplate capacity (96 mbd) in 11 days BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 28 FY2011 production outlook (mmboe) FY2011 outlook 170 Full year of Pyrenees volume Moratorium volume deferrals 160 150 Angostura Gas project start-up start up Continued growth impacted by g moratorium in the Gulf of drilling Mexico – high rate wells deferred 140 130 Volumes projected flat for FY2011 120 110 100 FY2010 FY2011E BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 29 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 30 Summary Significant resource position for long term growth Reserves and Resources 3,715 mmboe (mmboe, as at 30 Jun 2010) 5,000 Gas 4,500 Oil 4,000 Probable Reserves plus Contingent Resources 2,231 mmboe Forecast Capital Expenditure for Browse and Scarborough (US$bn) 2.5 Browse Scarborough Exmouth NWS Bass Strait 3,500 3,000 2,500 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2 000 2,000 1,500 Proved Reserves 1,394 mmboe Atlantis Mad Dog Shenzi Pyrenees Bass Strait 0.0 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 1 000 1,000 500 0 BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 31 High impact pre-development projects Oil Gas LNG Petroleum HQ Western Australia Scarborough Gulf of Mexico North West Shelf Thebe NWS Greater Western Flank Browse Gas fields development M dD Mad Dog Ph Phase 2 New Host facility and development wells Atlantis North Phase 2B Additional subsea manifold and development wells Eastern Australia (50%) Bass Strait Longford Knotty Head Gas conditioning plant Gunflint BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 32 Mad Dog Continues to get bigger North & Graben Appraisal Potential Oil In Place ? North West - Producing East Spar Location West South North Current Spar p cannot drain all discovered oil to date West East – West and South areas cannot be fully reached East - Producing South Mad Dog g South appraisal well & sidetrack Lower Miocene South BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 – Optimised development scheme will double ultimate recovery – Evaluating additional development options for second Spar North area to be appraised during FY2011 can be tied into main Spar p for near term barrels Slide 33 Browse LNG – long term growth opportunity Torosa Brecknock Three large gas fields with 14 tcf Calliance recoverable reserves ((Source: Wood Mackenzie)) Retention Lease accepted with Derby Gas fields commitment to US$1.25 US$1 25 billion work program (100%) Basis of Design work started for upstream facilities and downstream LNG plant Source: Woodside. BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 34 Scarborough/Thebe – long term growth opportunity High equity giant gas fields with 10 tcf recoverable reserves in area WA 346 P WA-346-P – Thebe 100% BHP Billiton Thebe Scarborough Gas fields WA-351-P WA-335-P – Scarborough 50% BHP Billiton US$15-20 billion dollar investment (100%) expected for development of upstream facilities and LNG plant Concept select studies progressing and site geotechnical survey work commenced Stybarrow Pyrenees Macedon Planning for FEED commencement FY2011 Strong BHP Billiton position currently – Production – Projects – Exploration BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 35 Multi-year exploration drilling program underway Focus on proven basins Exploration Strategy Material in size to BHP Billiton Balance proven plays and frontier exploration Opportunities with potential for multiple successes Control and Operatorship South China Sea 5+ wells Gulf of Mexico 5+ wells Exmouth 5+ wells Gippsland 2+ wells Exploration – Proven Basins BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Frontier Slide 36 Agenda BHP Billiton Corporation overview Petroleum overview Petroleum performance Near N tterm outlook tl k Longer g term opportunities pp Summary BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 37 Summary Key messages An integral part of BHP Billiton Group – Strong performance in key commodity – Strong functional capability Performance – Safety, volumes, cost – outstanding metrics – Highly competitive versus peers Nearer term – Near-term volumes impacted by the GOM moratorium, but returning to work – Driving investment in multiple world class projects and drilling Longer term opportunities – Significant, focused Exploration program – Advancing world class resources in Western Australia – Huge Corporate financial capability BHP Billiton Petroleum, Jefferies Energy Conference, December 2010 Slide 38