School of Architecture This document presents student work that was submitted as part of the course requirements for the Fall 2006 version of McGill University, School of Architecture, course ARCH-447 Electrical Services - Lighting Course web site: http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/reinhart/arch447/ Instructors: Christoph Reinhart (christoph.reinhart@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca) Conor Sampson (sampsonlighting@gmail.com) While the building site discussed in this document might be real, the project and the affiliations of the design team (including phone numbers) described in this document are fictitious. The document is being provided on the internet for download to showcase to new students taking the course as well as to other interested parties how daylight and electric lighting simulation techniques can be used during building design. McGill University is not responsible for the content or accuracy of the material presented in this document. Electrical Services - Lighting Restaurant Analysis Nicholas LeBel-Buchanan, Michelle Lepage, Ruoxi Pan, Andi Struga McGill School of Architecture - Fall 2006. Christoph Reinhart & Conor Sampson . Program: Breakfast: (6:30 – 1:00) Afternoon: (1:00 – 19:00) Evening: (19:00 – 1:00) Size : 425 m2 Seats : 200 Several Problems • • • Excessive afternoon sun in stage area during the summer – Overheating – Glare Excessive morning sun in entrance area during the morning The client wishes to create varying moods through the course of the day. – Morning and Midday: bright, clear, cool – Late Afternoon: friendly and jovial – Evening: dimmer and more intimate Summer Solstice 8:30pm shading study showing the increased daylingting and concern of glare on the western facade Winter Solstice 7:30am shading study showing the increased daylingting and concern of glare on the eastern facade Excessive Western Sun: Potential Solutions • • • Eliminate the windows at fault – Not acceptable Move stage (avoid glare) – Not practical Shading devices – Internal shading devices (curtains) • A classic solution • Cuts off the view when they must be closed – External shading devices (louvers) • Vertical louvers, extending out from the wall • View is maintained • Small outdoor area is created in adjacent park Excessive Eastern Sun: Potential Solutions • • Eliminate Windows – Not acceptable Shading devices – External louvers • Interferes with street view – Movable louvers Morning Lighting Scheme • • • • Significant contribution from daylight Fluorescents Most patrons making a quick stop on their way to the train station Bright, energetic. Midday Lighting Scheme • • • • • Daylight Fluorescents slightly dimmed Accents on, dialled low Commuters returning Warmer, more relaxing atmosphere Evening Lighting Scheme • • • • Fluorescents dimmed very low LED accents using backlit frosted glass Lower light lever Very warm, intimate atmosphere Overall Lighting Scheme • • • Substantial daylight throughout most of the day Primary system utilizing high quality fluorescent lights – Dimmable – Zoned – CRI: 95 – CCT: 3500K Secondary LED accent system – Dimmable – Variable coloured Blue: fluorescent “Circle in Square” pendant in three zones: stage, east, and south Red: tracklight for stage Magenta: halogen downlights to illuminate bar surface 48 The Restaurant, Athens, Greece