Omgeo Central Trade Manager Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 Copyright © 2016 Omgeo LLC. All rights reserved. This publication (including, without limitation, any text, image, logo, compilation, code and/or design) is proprietary and protected by copyright. This publication is for exclusive use by users authorized by Omgeo LLC. If you received this publication from Omgeo by any electronic medium, you are granted a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, nonsublicensable, and freely revocable license. This license enables you to download and store this publication on your computer and print copies for your own use. Except if and as authorized by the foregoing, no part of this publication may be printed, stored, reproduced, copied, altered, modified, posted, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published, sold, licensed, or used in any form or by any means, without Omgeo’s prior written approval. Omgeo has attempted to ensure the accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of this publication, but makes no warranties and assumes no responsibility relating thereto. The content of this publication may change from time to time without notice; readers are advised to refer to the latest version available. Omgeo® and the Omgeo logo are registered service marks owned by Omgeo LLC, 55 Thomson Place, Boston, MA 02210. All names of Omgeo services referenced herein are either registered service marks or service marks of Omgeo in the United States and elsewhere. Other product or company names appearing in this publication are trade or service marks of their respective owners. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulates several Omgeo services. For more information, visit www.omgeo.com/regulation. Omgeo has approved this document for public distribution. The examples, pictures, and data are for illustrative purposes only. This document contains no actual trade data. Publication Date: April 26, 2016 Publication Code: CT658 Service: Omgeo Central Trade Manager Title: Equity Swaps: Best Practices Contents Preface Audience Changes in this version of the document Related documents and training Questions? 1. Best practices Introduction Terms Equity swaps workflow Matching profiles Trade submission Identifying an equity swap trade Hybrid blocks and super blocks Example Net amount versus gross price Identifying the parties on equity swaps Identifying your organization and counterparties Identifying the prime broker on the swap leg 2. Exception scenarios Introduction Equity swaps trade-specific exceptions Blocks unmatched: TLMatchStatus=NMAT Blocks mismatched: TLMatchStatus=MISM Blocks rejected: RejectComponentFlag=RJCT Allocations unmatched: TDMatchStatus=NMAT Standard Omgeo CTM processing exception Allocations mismatched: TDMatchStatus=MISM Prime broker cancel request: TLMatchStatus or TDMatchStatus=CCRQ A. Cross-reference of Omgeo CTM interface fields Introduction L2 matching profile name Type of financial instrument Prime broker counterparty Executing broker on the swap leg Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 17 17 3 Preface This document provides guidelines and best practices for processing equity swaps ® in Omgeo Central Trade Manager (Omgeo CTM). Audience This document is for buy-side clients and partners using Omgeo CTM for equity swaps. It assumes that you have an understanding of the overall concepts of Omgeo CTM. Changes in this version of the document This version fixes typos in the following sections: Hybrid blocks and super blocks and the last bullet item in Prime broker cancel request: TLMatchStatus or TDMatchStatus=CCRQ. Related documents and training For related documents and all documents referenced in this document, go to www.omgeo.com/documentation/ctm. Omgeo also offers training to clients on how the product works and how to use it. Course information and a calendar of offerings are available at visit www.omgeo.com/training. Questions? The Omgeo Client Contact Center (CCC) provides general assistance and technical help. Visit www.omgeo.com/ServiceCentral to: l l l l Enter a service request or check the status of an existing service request Search the Omgeo knowledge base Access the Omgeo documentation library Obtain contact information Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 4 1. Best practices Introduction An equity swap is a type of over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contract. It allows a hedge fund or investment manager to receive profit/loss on one or more stocks without physically purchasing or holding them. For the swap providers (typically prime brokers) to give the price moves to the investment managers, they must hold or sell the underlying equity to hedge their exposure to the price movements. The hedge fund determines which executing broker the swap provider trades the underlying equity with. Then it instructs the selected executing broker to “give-up” the trade to the specified swap provider. Omgeo CTM supports equity swaps by matching the swap leg between a buy-side client and prime broker. This document equates the following concepts: l l Hedge fund = investment manager = buy-side of a trade Executing broker = sell-side of a trade Terms Table 1.1 lists terms used throughout this manual. Table 1.1 Terms Term allocation (TradeDetail XML message) block (TradeLevel XML message) confirmation or contract (TradeDetail XML message) Direct XML interface equity swap Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 Definition Designates portions of a block to specific hedge fund accounts. The buy-side provides an allocation. Specifies trade data that is common to a block, such as number of shares, price, and currency. The data these messages provide must be consistent across all corresponding allocations/confirmations (TradeDetails). A legally binding agreement between two parties. It contains information such as trade amount, settlement amount, settlement currency, local fees and taxes, and commissions. In Omgeo CTM, a confirmation and contract are the same entity, but only executing brokers submit them. In the trade blotter, the label is “confirmation.” An XML-based message interface that Omgeo supports for Omgeo CTM clients. A form of OTC derivative contract that allows an investment manager to receive profit/loss on one or more stocks without physically purchasing or holding it. A contract for difference (CFD) is one type of equity swap. 5 Table 1.1 Terms (continued) Term Financial Information eXchange (FIX) give-up leg Message Translation Interface (MTI) prime broker swap leg trade blotter trade component UnaVista Swaps Portal Definition A message-based protocol that Omgeo supports for Omgeo CTM clients. The trade that executing brokers send to Omgeo CTM. A file-based proprietary interface using comma-separated values (CSV) that Omgeo supports for Omgeo CTM clients. The prime broker acts as the counterparty to the hedge fund and executing broker in an equity swap. Using the UnaVista Swaps Portal, the prime broker receives trade components from both trade sides. The prime broker evaluates the hedge fund's trade component with the give-up leg from the executing broker. A swap leg consists of a block and allocations for a single prime broker that hedge fund managers send to Omgeo CTM. Omgeo CTM forwards the swap leg to the prime broker, which compares it to the give-up leg submitted by the executing broker. The web-based trade blotter enables exception handling and low-volume block and confirmation submission for Omgeo CTM clients. For example, use the trade blotter to track and resolve the Match status of a trade and to view and close trade component errors. One or both key components of a trade, such as the TradeLevel and TradeDetail. In this document, “trade components” refers to both TradeLevels (blocks) and TradeDetails (allocation/confirmations). The London Stock Exchange’s secure hosted platform for matching and validation of equity swaps transactions. Note Most message and field names in this document are for the direct XML interface. See Cross-reference of Omgeo CTM interface fields on page 16 for the field and tag names in all Omgeo CTM interfaces. Equity swaps workflow The high-level workflow assumes the following: l l l The hedge fund uses Omgeo CTM. The prime broker uses the UnaVista Swaps Portal. The equity swap has been agreed upon by all parties. The hedge fund books and submits the swap trade to Omgeo CTM, identifying the prime broker as the counterparty, and also indicating the execution broker. The prime broker receives the give-up block from the executing broker and evaluates it against the swap block from the hedge fund. The prime broker performs basic compliance checks for the hedge fund and optionally reconciles the give-up leg with the swap leg. The prime broker then books the swap block based off the give-up and sends it to the UnaVista Swaps Portal for matching. If the swap blocks match, the UnaVista Swaps Portal echoes back the hedge fund's block in Omgeo CTM. The UnaVista Swaps Portal sends the hedge fund’s swap allocations to the prime broker. The prime broker uses this information to book corresponding allocation records and the UnaVista Swaps Portal submits them to Omgeo CTM for matching to represent the final confirmed bookings at the fund level. Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 6 Once the allocations match, the swap leg reaches MATCH AGREED status. This status indicates to the hedge fund that both the swap leg and give-up leg have matched and the equity swap post-trade workflow is complete. Figure 1.1 outlines the successful trade workflow of your equity swaps in Omgeo CTM. Hedge Fund/ Investment Manager Omgeo CTM Prime Broker UnaVista Swaps Portal Give-up block in a separate process 1 Swap block and allocations 4a 3 2 PB’s booked and matched swap block PB’s booked swap block 5 4b Swap block MACH Swap block MACH Swap allocations for PB booking 6 PB’s booked and matched swap allocations 7a Swap allocations MACH 7b Swap allocations MACH Figure 1.1 Workflow Table 1.2 outlines the steps in Figure 1.1, which shows a “happy day” trade scenario. Table 1.2 Workflow Step 1 2 3 Description The hedge fund sends its swap block and allocations to Omgeo CTM. The prime broker performs basic compliance checks for the hedge fund and optionally reconciles the swap leg with the give-up leg received in a separate process. Then, the prime broker books the swap block based off the give-up and sends it to the UnaVista Swaps Portal for matching. In the UnaVista Swaps Portal: l If the swap blocks match, then the UnaVista Swaps Portal submits the prime broker’s swap block to Omgeo CTM to pair and match with the hedge fund's block. l If the block mismatches, then the UnaVista Swaps portal submits a reject message to Omgeo CTM for the hedge fund block, which indicates the cause of the mismatch. 4 Omgeo CTM matches the swap block and then passes the MATCHED (MACH) block Match status to the following: a. Hedge Fund b. UnaVista Swaps Portal 5 The UnaVista Swaps Portal releases the hedge fund’s swap allocations to the prime broker (if not done so already in step 1). The prime broker books the corresponding allocation records. The prime broker books the corresponding allocation records, which the UnaVista Swaps Portal forwards to Omgeo CTM for matching. 6 Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 7 Table 1.2 Workflow (continued) Step 7 Description Omgeo CTM matches the swap allocations and then passes the MATCHED (MACH) allocations Match status to the following: a. Hedge Fund b. UnaVista Swaps Portal The swap leg of the trade reaches final MATCH AGREED (MAGR) status, indicating to the hedge fund that the swap leg and give-up leg have matched. The equity swap post-trade workflow is complete. Omgeo CTM buy-side clients who require matching equity swap transactions directly with executing broker counterparties can use the existing equity messages. They can submit their trades using the TypeOfFinancialInstrument code of SWAP. Note Ensure that master legal contracts with counterparts are in place in advance of using Omgeo services. Legal contracts (if required) may require transmittal on a trade-by-trade basis. Depending upon the legal agreement between counterparties, it is possible that the electronic confirmation and matching of equity swaps is not legally binding. Contact your internal compliance department. Matching profiles Omgeo CTM classifies an equity swap as an equity instrument (SecurityCodeType=EQT). The next figure shows the Maintain Matching Profile (MMP) tool. Figure 1.2 Matching Profile Tool Note If you currently use an equity matching profile, Omgeo CTM also uses that equity matching profile for your equity swaps, unless you create an equity swap-specific named matching profile. Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 8 Three options are available for the Equity matching profile Omgeo CTM uses when matching the swap leg of your equity swap trades. l l l Omgeo default matching profile. Currency-specific matching profile. Named matching profile specific to equity swap trades. If you create a specific matching profile for equity swaps, ensure that you select Equity in the Factor Profile drop-down list shown in Figure 1.2. A named profile is useful when matching tolerances differ for cash equity versus equity swap trades. You specify a named profile in the L2MatchingProfileName field on a TradeLevel (block) message. For hedge funds that only submit allocations, specify the named profile in the L2MatchingProfileName field of the TradeDetail (allocation) message. Note Omgeo does not recommend matching on the PSET or Trade Conditions fields for equity swaps. The reason is that your prime broker counterparty is unlikely to provide this information on its side of the trade. Trade submission Omgeo requires that you submit both equity swap trade blocks and allocations into Omgeo CTM for matching at the same time. Certain prime brokers need the swap allocations to match them up with the give-up leg before sending in their swap block. Holding back submission of your allocations until the block matches can cause issues with prime brokers that require the allocations. The reason is that they typically do not send in a corresponding block into Omgeo CTM for matching until they have received the swap allocations. Identifying an equity swap trade Omgeo requires that you identify your equity swap trade by specifying SWAP in the TypeOfFinancialInstrument field on TradeLevel and TradeDetail messages. In Omgeo CTM, equity swaps is not an exclusive asset class. Omgeo CTM classifies your swap as an equity instrument using the underlying equity asset class identifier. Figure 1.3 shows how you can view your swaps in the trade blotter by filtering on the Security Type column, which displays the TypeOfFinancialInstrument. Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 9 Figure 1.3 Viewing swaps in the trade blotter If you or your partner Order Management System (OMS) cannot identify a swap using the TypeOfFinancialInstrument field, ensure that you allege all swap legs to an equity swap-specific Business Identifier Code (BIC) for the prime broker. Hybrid blocks and super blocks Omgeo CTM does not support hybrid blocks containing both equity swap allocations and cash equity allocations. Instead, split the hybrid block into separate blocks for equity swap allocations and cash equity allocations before you submit them to Omgeo CTM for matching. This approach applies to all trade submissions, whether by you or your partner OMS. Omgeo CTM does not support a single block allocated to multiple prime brokers, sometimes referred to as a super block. Instead, split the super block into separate blocks for equity swap allocations and cash equity allocations before you submit them to Omgeo CTM for matching. This approach applies to all trade submissions, whether by you or your partner OMS. Example A hedge fund manages four (4) funds and employs three (3) prime brokers to service the funds: l l Fund identifiers: Fund 1, Fund 2, Fund 3, Fund 4 Prime brokers: PB-Alpha, PB-Beta, PB-Gamma Before the hedge fund submits its swap leg to Omgeo CTM, it does the following: 1. Agrees to an equity swap for a quantity of 1000 and allocates it evenly between the four funds. 2. Assigns its prime brokers to the funds on the trade. 3. Communicates those prime broker assignments to the executing broker. Then, in Omgeo CTM, the hedge fund creates three blocks, one for each prime broker: l l l 1 block with 2 allocations 1 block with 1 allocation 1 block with 1 allocation Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 10 The following illustration is a visual representation of the blocks and allocations in the breakdown that Omgeo CTM requires. Execution/Order of 1000 Shares Fund ID Prime Broker (PB) No. of Shares Fund 1 PB-Alpha 250 Fund 2 PB-Alpha 250 Fund 3 PB-Beta 250 Fund 4 PB-Gamma 250 Omgeo CTM—Hedge Fund to Prime Broker Prime Broker (PB) Block Size No. of Allocations PB-Alpha 500 2 PB-Beta 250 1 PB-Gamma 250 1 g Net amount versus gross price Omgeo recommends net price on trade submission of swaps. However, there are certain prime broker counterparties that can support the matching of gross price. Check with your Omgeo CTM representative or prime broker counterparty accordingly. Identifying the parties on equity swaps Omgeo CTM requires that you identify your organization and other parties on equity swaps described in this section. Identifying your organization and counterparties When sending messages to Omgeo CTM, identify your prime broker and executing broker using the same fields across all messages, such as the TradeDetail and TradeLevel. On its response messages, Omgeo CTM sends back the same values you specified on your inbound messages. The following figure illustrates how to populate party identifiers on your trades and what you can expect to receive from Omgeo CTM. Figure 1.4 Buy-side and counterparty identifiers Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 11 Identifying the prime broker on the swap leg Identify your prime broker counterparty on the swap leg of your trade by entering the prime broker’s BIC in the ExecutingBroker composite on the TradeLevel and TradeDetail messages. Also, for any subsequent messages you send to Omgeo CTM, identify the prime broker as your counterparty in the ExecutingBroker composite. Note Omgeo CTM does not allow broker matching groups (BRMGs) on equity swap trades. Also, Omgeo CTM requires that you use a BIC to specify your prime broker counterparty on trades. Table 1.3 Identifying the prime broker on the swap leg Scenario 1 Block only using a TradeLevel message 2 Allocations only using a TradeDetail message 3 Blocks and allocations using both messages Description The executing broker you specify on the TradeLevel applies to all of the TradeDetail messages associated with that TradeLevel. You omit supplying the executing broker on the TradeDetail messages associated with the TradeLevel. Omgeo recommends this option whenever possible. The executing broker you specify in the TradeDetails applies to the TradeLevel message even when one of the following is true: l You omit supplying the executing broker in the TradeLevel message. l You specify TradeLevelExpected=N on the TradeDetail, which directs Omgeo CTM to create a TradeLevel on your behalf. You specify the executing broker on the TradeLevel as well as on any associated TradeDetails. Remember to specify the same executing broker in the AdditionalText element when implementing scenarios 2 and 3 in the preceding table. Omgeo CTM does not validate this information. Note The syntax of the AdditionalText element allows for 10 instances of 35 characters. Whenever possible, always use the first instance of the AdditionalText element to identify the executing broker. Adhere to the following conventions when you specify your executing broker in the AdditionalText element. Table 1.4 outlines the XML implementation, but the conventions apply to any Omgeo CTM interface. Table 1.4 Hedge fund—conventions for AdditionalText Convention Preface the value you specify for the executing broker in the AdditionalText element with EB. Format and Examples Format: <AdditionalText>EB:{Up to 31 characters, including spaces} </AdditionalText> Example: <AdditionalText>EB:XXXXBICXXXX</AdditionalText> Identify the executing broker using its BIC. If you cannot identify the executing broker using its BIC, it may be possible to use an alternative identifier. However, Omgeo does not recommend custom codes, which require additional time to configure and on-board. Example: <AdditionalText>EB:XXXXBICXXXX</AdditionalText> <AdditionalText>EB:Name of Executing Broker</AdditionalText> Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 12 2. Exception scenarios Introduction Omgeo CTM generates exceptions for equity swap trades that differ from the standard two-party central matching workflow for equity and fixed income instruments. The scenarios in this section highlight several of these differences. Equity swaps trade-specific exceptions This section outlines exceptions specific to the swap leg that occur on the buy-side during the equity swap workflow. Blocks unmatched: TLMatchStatus=NMAT Most prime brokers only process your swap trade after receiving and evaluating the corresponding give-up leg from the executing broker. Until that time, the block status for your swap leg is UNMATCHED (NMAT). A block that remains in an NMAT status for a prolonged period can indicate that there is an issue with the give-up leg. The issue typically requires that you contact the executing broker and, in some cases, your prime broker. Once the prime broker reconciles your block with the give-up block, it sends a swap block to the UnaVista Swaps Portal for matching. If the swap blocks match, the UnaVista Swaps Portal matches the swap block in Omgeo CTM. Blocks mismatched: TLMatchStatus=MISM When the UnaVista Swaps Portal submits the prime broker’s block to pair with your block, Omgeo CTM applies the L2 matching logic from your matching profile. If a block field value does not meet your matching criteria, Omgeo CTM assigns a MISMATCHED (MISM) status. Blocks rejected: RejectComponentFlag=RJCT UnaVista communicates any exceptions at the block level by rejecting your block. It is your responsibility to monitor your submitted blocks for any rejections. Omgeo CTM rejections include the reject reason code and text that explains the cause of the rejection. Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 13 Table 2.1 lists example rejections, typical reasons, and investigative measures you can take to remedy the rejection. Table 2.1 Hedge fund—managing rejected blocks Code Rejection 0004 Incorrect Price 0011 Incorrect Settlement Date Reason The prime broker received a different price from the executing broker and agrees with the executing broker's price. The prime broker has a different settlement date for the trade. Investigation Check the original execution with the front office (trader). Check holiday calendars and the originally agreed-upon terms. If your investigation identifies an error on the original submission, do one of the following: l l Replace the block with the correct information. Cancel and rebook the trade with the correct information. If you disagree with the rejection for any reason, contact the prime broker and the executing broker, if applicable, to determine next steps. Allocations unmatched: TDMatchStatus=NMAT As with UNMATCHED (NMAT) blocks, most prime brokers only process your trade in Omgeo CTM after they process the corresponding give-up leg with the executing broker. Once it matches the swap block, the prime broker submits swap allocations to Omgeo CTM for matching. If allocations are staying at NMAT status for a long time, contact your prime broker to discuss possible causes. Standard Omgeo CTM processing exception This section outlines a standard Omgeo CTM exception that occur on the buy-side during the equity swap workflow. Allocations mismatched: TDMatchStatus=MISM When the prime broker’s allocations pair with your allocations, Omgeo CTM applies the L2 matching logic determined by your matching profile. If an allocation field value does not meet your matching criteria, Omgeo CTM assigns a MISMATCHED (MISM) status to the allocation. If appropriate, you can reject the prime broker’s allocations. Prime broker cancel request: TLMatchStatus or TDMatchStatus=CCRQ Once a trade is MATCH AGREED (MAGR), it is possible for the prime broker to request its cancellation. Depending on the issue, your trade component Match status is COUNTERPARTY CANCEL REQUESTED (CCRQ). Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 14 Respond with one of the following: l l Agree to the cancellation request, which results in a CANCEL AGREED (CANA) Match status, then CANCEL MATCHED AGREED (CMAG) Match Agreed status. Reject the cancellation request, which results in a CANCEL REJECTED (CREJ) Match status. Omgeo CTM maintains the Match Agreed status of MATCH AGREED (MAGR). Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 15 A. Cross-reference of Omgeo CTM interface fields Introduction This section of the document provides corresponding field names mentioned in this document across all of the Omgeo CTM interfaces as follows: l l l l XML—direct XML interface, using the query-response or push implementation FIX—Financial Information eXchange interface MTI—message translation interface Trade blotter—web-based user interface The following tables list all of the field names on the buy-side interfaces with which to implement the best practices in this document. L2 matching profile name Specify your L2 matching profile name using the element, field, or tag that corresponds to your interface. Table A.1 L2 matching profile name Interface Trade Component XML Block Allocation FIX Block Allocation MTI Allocation Message/Transaction TradeLevel TradeDetail Element/Field/Tag TradeLevelBody/L2MatchingProfileName TradeDetailBody/L2MatchingProfileName Allocation Instruction (J) OmgeoL2MatchingProfileName (9041) Outbound File – Submitting New or Amended Allocations L2MatchingProfileName (4) Type of financial instrument Specify that your equity swap trade is a SWAP using the element, field, or tag that corresponds to your interface. Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 16 Table A.2 Type of financial instrument Interface Trade Component XML Block Allocation FIX Block Allocation MTI Allocation Message/Transaction Element/Field/Tag TradeLevel TradeDetail TradeLevelBody/TradeLevelInformation/TypeOfFinancialInstrument TradeDetailBody/TradeLevelInformation/TypeOfFinancialInstrument Allocation Instruction (J) SecurityType (167) Outbound File – Submitting New or Amended Allocations TypeOfFinancialInstrument (97) Prime broker counterparty Specify your prime broker as your counterparty using the element, field, or tag that corresponds to your interface. Table A.3 Prime broker identifier Interface Trade Component XML Block Allocation FIX Block Allocation MTI Allocation Message/Transaction TradeLevel TradeDetail Element/Field/Tag TradeLevelBody/ExecutingBroker/PartyValue TradeDetailBody/ExecutingBroker/PartyValue Allocation Instruction (J) PartyID (448) Outbound File – Submitting New or Amended Allocations Executing Broker (6) Executing broker on the swap leg Specify your executing broker on the swap leg using the element, field, or tag that corresponds to your interface. Table A.4 Executing broker identifier Interface XML FIX MTI Trade Component Block Block Block Trade Blotter (Full Trade Entry) Block Equity Swaps: Best Practices April 26, 2016 Message/Transaction TradeLevel Trade Capture Report (AE)—Block import_eb_block Element/Field/Tag/Record TradeLevelBody/AdditionalData/AdditionalText Text (58) Record: block_additional_data, Field: AdditionalText1 17 Americas Omgeo LLC 55 Thomson Place Boston, MA 02210 Tel: 1.866.49.OMGEO (1.866.496.6436) askomgeoamericas@omgeo.com Asia Omgeo Pte Ltd 2 Shenton Way SGX Centre 1, #11-02 Singapore 068804 Fax: 65.6805.8049 askomgeoasia@omgeo.com Europe Omgeo Ltd Broadgate Quarter 1 Snowden Street London, EC2A 2DQ Tel: 44.20.7369.7777 askomgeoeurope@omgeo.com Japan Omgeo K.K. 29th Floor Kasumigaseki Building 2-5 Kasumigaseki 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, 100-6029 Japan Tel: 813.3519.1600 Fax: 813.3519.1620 askomgeoasia@omgeo.com Copyright © 2016 Omgeo LLC. All rights reserved. Omgeo® and the Omgeo logo are registered service marks of Omgeo LLC. All names of Omgeo services appearing herein are either registered service marks or service marks of Omgeo LLC in the United States and elsewhere. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulates several Omgeo services. For more information, visit www.omgeo.com/regulation. www.omgeo.com Omgeo has approved this document for public distribution. The examples, pictures, and data are for illustrative purposes only. This document contains no actual trade data.