Đo lường kết quả thực hiện công việc thông qua ứng dụng mô hình Thẻ điểm cân bằng – Nghiên cứu tại Chi nhánh Ngân hàng Maritime Bank Vũ Việt Dũng Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh; Mã số: 60 34 05 Người hướng dẫn: TS Đào Thị Thanh Lam Năm bảo vệ: 2012 Abstract: Performance measurement is always the most interesting topic of all managements in every industry. Building a relevant indicator system to monitor and evaluate the performance of a company is a critical job that requires the managers to spend their efforts to fulfill. Maritime Bank (MSB) is one of the first joint stock banks in Vietnam, with more than 20 years developing. With strategic consulting from McKinsey Company, MSB is expecting to become one of the 5 biggest banks in Vietnam in 2013. Performance measurement is one of the most important initiatives which they must revise to achieve the objective. Keywords: Thẻ điểm cân bằng; Ngân hang; Quản trị kinh doanh Content TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ ii TÓM TẮT ...............................................................................................................iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................ viii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................ix ABBREVIATION.................................................................................................... x INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1. Rationale ............................................................................................................ 1 2. Research objectives ............................................................................................ 2 3. Research questions ............................................................................................. 2 4. Data collection ................................................................................................... 3 5. Research process ................................................................................................ 3 6. Data processing .................................................................................................. 3 7. Research scope ................................................................................................... 3 8. Thesis structure .................................................................................................. 4 9. Limitation........................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................. 5 1.1. Performance measurement .............................................................................. 5 1.1.1. The importance of performance measurement........................................... 5 1.1.2. Performance measurement classification ................................................... 5 1.1.3. Performance measurement level ................................................................ 6 1.1.4. Performance measurement models ............................................................ 7 1.1.5. Deciding the right metrics ......................................................................... 9 1.2. Balanced Scorecard Model............................................................................ 10 1.2.1. Financial perspective ............................................................................... 14 1.2.2. Customer perspective .............................................................................. 17 1.2.3. Internal Business Perspective .................................................................. 20 vi 1.2.4. Learning & Growth Perspective .............................................................. 22 1.3. The Balanced Scorecard: Measurement System ............................................ 24 1.4. The Balanced Scorecard development .......................................................... 30 1.5. The Balanced Scorecard implementation ...................................................... 36 CHAPTER 2: FINDINGS & DEVELOPMENTS .............................................. 40 2.1. Introduction about MSB ................................................................................ 40 2.1.1. Establishment and development history .................................................. 40 2.1.2. MSB’s Vision .......................................................................................... 41 2.1.3. MSB’s Mission ........................................................................................ 42 2.1.4. MSB’s Core values .................................................................................. 42 2.1.5. MSB’s organization chart ........................................................................ 43 2.2. Analysis of findings & developments ........................................................... 44 2.2.1. Findings ................................................................................................... 44 2.2.2. Developments .......................................................................................... 48 2.3. Finding summarization.................................................................................. 52 2.3.1. General review ........................................................................................ 52 2.3.2. Perspectives review ................................................................................. 62 CHAPTER 3: RECOMMENDATION ................................................................ 70 3.1. Key results .................................................................................................... 70 3.2. Recommendation .......................................................................................... 70 3.2.1. BSC Performance measurement .............................................................. 70 3.2.2. Recommendation ..................................................................................... 72 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 75 APPENDIXES ....................................................................................................... 78 vii REFERENCES Books 1. Bourne, Mike and Bourne, Pippa (2000, 2002) "Balanced Scorecard in a week", Charter Management Institute, Hodder Arnold, London, Great Britain; 2. Frost, Bob (2000) "Measuring performance", Measurement International, www.MeasurementInternational.com, Dallas, USA; 3. Garrison, Ray H and Noreen, Eric W (2003) "Managerial Accounting" McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. USA; 4. Harbour, L. Jerry (1997) "The Basics of performance measurement" Quality resources, New York, NY, USA; 5. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. (1996(a)) "Translating strategy into action, the Balanced Scorecard", Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 6. Kaplan, R. S and Norton, D.P. (2006) "Alignment", Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 7. Kaydos, W.J. (1999) "Operational Performance Measurement", CRC Press LLC, N.W. USA; 8. Nair, Mohan (2004) "Essentials of Balanced Scorecard", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada; 9. Paul R Niven (2006) “Balanced Scorecard step by step", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada; 10. Paul R. Niven (2005) "Balanced Scorecard Diagnostic Maintaining Maximum Performance", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 75 Articles (Published & Internet) 1. Arveson, Paul (1998) “What is the balance scorecard?”, (Electronic Version), www.balancedscorecard.org, Retrieved April 2000; 2. Arveson, Paul (1999), “Deployment of the Balanced Scorecard measurement system”, (Electronic Version) www.Balancedscorecard.org, retrieved, Oct.2006; 3. Arveson, Paul (2004) "The Revolution in Strategic Planning", Retrieved April 2006, from www.balancedscorecard.org; 4. Balanced Scorecard Institute, (2006) "Frequently asked questions about Balanced Scorecard", (Electronic version), Retrieved April 2006 from www.balancedscorecard.org; 5. Bruce W.Harber (2006) "Working together for success", Peel memorial hospital (PMH), pbVIEWS www.balancedscorecard.org, retrieved 9/7/06; 6. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (1993) “Putting the Balanced Scorecard to work”. HBR Sep/Oct; 7. Kaplan and Norton, (2000) "Having a trouble with your strategy? Then Map It" HBR, Sep/Nov; 8. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D. P (2004) "Measuring The Strategic Readiness of Intangible Assets" HBR, Feb 2004; 9. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D. P (1996(b)) “Using BSC as a strategic Management System) HBR, Jan/Feb; 10. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (1992) "Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance", Harvard Business Review, Jan Feb pp.71-79; 11. Creating a Balanced Scorecard for financial services, Naresh Makhijani and James Creelman, 2008; 76 12. The Balanced Scorecard: Structure and use in Canadian companies, Marvin Soderberg April 2006; 13. Performance Measurement with the Balanced Scorecard - A Practical Approach to Implementation within SMEs, Stefano Biazzo and Patrizia Garengo, 2006; 14. The Balanced Score Card, Matt H.Evans, 2002; 15. Performance Measurement of Banks: An Application of Balanced Scorecard, Kanchan Kumar Purohit and Bidhan Chandra Mazumder, 2007. 16. Creating your Personal Balanced Score Card by Elena Salazar L. 77