The HY Wire High Yield Strategy | Global 10 November 2014 Running of the bulls up and smell the roses Wake With the economy growing slowly but surely and no inflation pressures in sight, conditions for HY remain supportive. HY company fundamentals are good, volatility has subsided to late September levels, and technicals within the asset class have once again become favorable with a substantial decline in issuance and increase in retail inflows. As such, HY remains well positioned to rally into the year end. Clients are bullish into year-end While clients are still concerned about geopolitical risks and China, the overall sentiment among respondents of our November credit survey appears to be much more bullish than in September. A larger share of investors indicated that they expect spread tightening along with net inflows over the next few months. Investors have increased their net overweight position in high yield from two monhts ago and view the asset class as poised to offer the best risk-adjusted return over the next twelve months. Consistent with our view, more investors appear to anticipate a pick up in defaults during the next year. Flows: Mutual fund inflows strike back Inflows into US high yield funds totaled $3.0bn last week, the third highest on record (for reference, the record was the week-ended October 26, 2011, when $4.4bn entered high yield funds). Just about the entirety of the inflow can be attributed to open-ended funds (+$2.9bn), which have lagged ETF’s recovery since July’s calamity. Unauthorized redistribution of this report is prohibited. This report is intended for steve@gp-nj.com. Issuance: A solid start to November Global high yield issuance was similar to last week as 13 deals for a total of $6.7bn came to market. $5.7bn came from the US and $1.0bn came from Europe. At the single name level, the largest last week was the $2bn offering from Dish DBS Corp, in which the proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes. Performance: HY cash declines while CDX HY gains Returns were mixed last week as EM assets underperformed. The worst one-week performer was EM equities, which dropped 2.44%. EM sovereigns (-0.59%), high yield (-0.52%), and IG (-0.25%) did not fare much better. US high yield assets were a little more mixed—HY cash declined 0.16%, though CDX high yield added 0.14%. Leveraged loans also gained 0.14%, while European high yield increased 0.42%. Convertibles: Survey says… Michael Contopoulos +1 646 855 6372 Neha Khoda +1 646 855 9656 Marlane Pereiro +1 646 855 6362 Rachna Ramachandran +1 646 855 7927 Michael Youngworth +1 646 855 6493 Debt Research William M. Reuter +1 646 855 6363 HY Credit Strategist MLPF&S michael.contopoulos@baml.com Credit Strategist MLPF&S neha.khoda@baml.com Quant Rel Value Strategist MLPF&S marlane.pereiro@baml.com Quant Rel Value Strategist MLPF&S rachna.ramachandran@baml.com Quant Rel Value Strategist MLPF&S michael.youngworth@baml.com Research Analyst MLPF&S william.m.reuter@baml.com Recent Publications The High Yield Flow Report: Mutual fund inflows strike back 06 November 2014 The HY Wire: Dissecting the default rate 04 November 2014 High Yield Strategy: HY Credit Chartbook: It’s good to be home 06 November 2014 Relative Value Strategist: The dash away from cash 04 November 2014 Global Convertible Monthly: Survey says… 06 November 2014 Last week we launched our inaugural Global Convertible Investor Survey. Key takeaways from the survey include 1) investors reported net overweight US and underweight European and Asian convertibles relative to benchmark, and 2) the expected trend in valuations in the US, Europe, and Asia is biased towards richening. BofA Merrill Lynch does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Refer to important disclosures on page 21 to 24. Analyst Certification on Page 20. COAS Certification on page 20. 11450033 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Contents The View From Above Wake up and smell the roses Clients are bullish into year-end 3 4 Flows 12 New Issue Roundup 12 Bonds 12 Loans 14 Performance Summary 15 Rating Actions 17 Fundamental Monitor 18 GameStop: Initiating at OW-30%, William Reuter Relative Value 18 18 Cash v. CDS 18 CDS Indices 18 Credit v. Equities 19 Convertibles 2 3 19 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 The View From Above Wake up and smell the roses October’s payroll report may look disappointing on the surface, but details are promising. Granted the headline NFP number was below expectations coming in at 214K vs 235K consensus, but many of the underlying components in the report improved. There were net +31K revisions to the prior two months, the unemployment rate ticked down a tenth of a percent (~19 basis points unrounded), and the participation rate increased marginally and could well increase from here on. However, wage growth remains elusive, coming in at +0.1% MoM for October versus expectations of +0.2%. From the Fed’s perspective, this means diminishing risks of an earlier rate hike, as it will be hard to meet inflation targets without any real wage growth. In fact, our economists recently pushed back rate hike expectations to September 2015. We also had the ECB meeting this week, where Draghi reiterated ECB’s commitment to expanding its balance sheet and employing further unconventional policies if need be, which puts to rest a lot of concerns surrounding monetary policy intervention in the face of deteriorating conditions in Europe. These events bode well for HY, as we continue to benefit from the favorable combination of an improving economic backdrop amid dovish global central bank policies. And as long as HY fundamentals remain good, volatility remains in check, and technicals favorable, we believe we have reasons to end the year tighter from here. In terms of fundamentals, HY companies are putting up a strong performance in Q3, with a +15% YoY EBITDA growth, although the data is preliminary. Volatility has subsided too, with VIX dropping from the mid-October highs to low double digits currently, and barring another exogenous shock seems to have stabilized. Finally, market technicals have improved tremendously since September when we first wrote about expecting them to deteriorate. Gross USD issuance dropped 40% in October, and cash came in through the door in the form of coupons and retail inflows. In fact, our most recent investor survey detailed below shows that investor cash cushions have returned back to the pre-selloff levels. As we expected and wrote about on October 7th during the midst of the sellof, these are potential catalysts to a year-end rally and solidify our belief in the upside to HY. Our November survey shows that investors too have become more bullish on HY. A larger proportion now expects spreads to tighten in both the short and long term, and inflows to come in over the next year. Investors believe that high yield bonds offer the best risk-adjusted return, followed by loans, and have increased their net overweight position in HY relative to September. We agree with this assessment, though more so in the short run. However, longer term we remain cautious as we see increasing default pressures next year, and a return to a credit-pickers market. Notably, investors have also increased the weight of loans in their portfolios. We think loans look attractive next year especially if credit conditions amongst HY issuers deteriorate and interest rate risk increases. Table 1: 217 HY companies have reported YoY Pct Change QoQ Pct Change EBITDA Debt Rev COGS EBITDA Debt Rev COGS 15.8 14.4 9.1 7.6 10.8 5.0 3.6 2.2 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Weekly Recap As of November 7th, 217 high yield companies have reported Q3 earnings. On a year-over-year basis, EBITDA is up 15.8% while debt is up 14.4% and revenue has increased 9.1%. With about half of companies reporting, on a quarter-overquarter basis, revenue growth has increased 3.6% while EBITDA growth has increased 10.8%. Since last Thursday, high yield spreads tightened 5bps from 435bps to 430bps while 5y rates increased 11bps from 1.57% to 1.68%. In flows, 3 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 US high yield funds saw very strong inflows (+$3.0bn) as inflows into open-ended funds totaled $2.9bn while ETFs added only $107mn. US investment grade funds reported another strong week of inflows, adding another $3.2bn. On a par weighted basis, 66% of our HY index is now trading inside a yield of 6%, roughly unchanged from the prior week. US high yield issuance has fallen about $27bn behind last year’s record pace as $5.7bn came to market last week in the US. Clients are bullish into year-end While clients are still concerned about geopolitical risks and China, the overall sentiment among the 52 high yield respondents of our November credit survey appears to be much more bullish than during our last survey. Notably, a much larger share of investors indicated that they expect spreads to tighten in both the short and long term, and more expect net inflows over the next 12 months. Additionally, investors think that high yield bonds offer the best risk-adjusted return over the next 12 months, and they reported that their net overweight position in high yield credit meaningfully increased relative to September (in fact, this reading, with a net 55% of investors indicating they are overweight HY, is the highest it has been in about 2.5 years). Not surprisingly, investors displayed concern over the rapidly declining Energy sector, which is the largest sector within the high yield market and one of the three underweights we had going into 2014 (along with Retail and Materials). While only 6% of investors viewed oil prices as a concern in September, 38% now see them as a meaningful risk. In turn, investors have rapidly pulled out of Energy names. While during September our survey respondents indicated that they were the most overweight Energy compared to all other sectors, in November they have repositioned to underweight. On default rates, investors tend to agree that defaults will pick up during the next year. Our survey suggests that most high yield investors expect a 2-4% default rate in the next 12 months, a reversal from September when most investors expected a 0-2% default rate. This is consistent with our view that the default rate will rise to 2.5% next year. Below we discuss in detail the findings from our November 2014 High Yield Investor Survey. Market positioning Investors reported in our November survey that they are overweight high yield credit. The net overweight positioning among high yield investors rose to 55% from 32% in September. This is the highest overweight reading we’ve seen since May 2012 (Chart 1). 4 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 1: Market positioning Net Percent of Respondents 100 Net Overweight in HY 80 60 40 20 0 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Views on valuation In our November survey, we saw a notable drop among the investors that found spreads overvalued as a net 11% of high yield investors found spreads overvalued in September, down from 36% in July (Chart 2). Chart 2: Are spreads overvalued? Net Percent of Respondents 80 Find HY Spreads Overvalued 30 -20 -70 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Spread views High yield investors turned significantly more bullish on spreads in the short term, with a net 44% of respondents expecting spreads to tighten over the next three months, up from 4% in September. Investors are similarly bullish over the six month horizon as a net 38% expecting tighter spreads (a net 8% expected wider spreads). However, investors are neutral in respect to a 12 month horizon as the number of respondents who expect wider spreads is exactly equal to the number who expect tighter spreads. In September, a net 27% expected wider spreads over the same time period (Chart 3, Chart 4, and Chart 5). 5 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 3: Expect wider spreads in 3mo? Chart 4: Expect wider spreads in 6mo? 0 -20 ` -60 -80 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 40 20 Net Percent of Respondents 20 -40 Chart 5: Expect wider spreads in 12mo? 40 Net Percent of Respondents Net Percent of Respondents 40 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Cash levels The portion of high yield respondents reporting normal cash levels dropped from 62% two months ago to 51% today. At the same time, the share of high yield investors reporting above normal cash levels increased to 39% in November from 32% in September, while the share reporting below normal cash levels increased from 6% to 10%. Though both measures rose relative to September, the greater rise in respondents reporting above normal cash levels suggests an overall net increase (Chart 6). Chart 6: What are your current cash levels? Nov 14 Below normal Sep 14 Above normal Normal 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Percent of Respondents Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Expectations for net inflows High yield investors reported a decrease in actual inflows and an increase in expected inflows in November relative to September. The net share expecting inflows rose to 38% in November from 24% in September. At the same time, the net share reporting actual inflows decreased to 20% in November from 24% in September (Chart 7). Chart 7: Expectations for net inflows Net Percent of Respondents Actual Net Inflows in HY 80 60 40 20 0 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 6 Expected Net Inflows in HY over next 3mo T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Supply expectations Similar to September’s survey, our most recent survey indicates that high yield investors expect supply volumes to fall in the next 12 months relative to the previous 12 months. In November, a greater share of investors, a net 39%, expects lower supply over the next 12 months compared to September, a net 10% (Chart 8). Chart 8: Supply expectations Net Percent of Respondents 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Credit quality trends Credit investors continue to expect credit quality to deteriorate over the next six months. Among high yield investors, we saw an increase to 31% of respondents expecting lower credit quality trends, up from 26% in September (Chart 9). Net Percent of Respondents Chart 9: Views on credit quality 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Top asset class pick High yield investors’ top asset class picks in the November survey in terms of best risk-adjusted returns were concentrated in high yield, leveraged loans, and convertibles. High yield investors expect high yield (42%) to deliver the best riskadjusted return over the next 12 months, followed by leveraged loans which decreased to 29% of the votes in November from 42% in September. Convertible bonds followed with 11% of votes from 18% in the previous survey. Emerging market local debt garnered 7% of votes compared to 2% last survey, whereas agency MBS and CMBS received no votes this time around (Chart 10). 7 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 10: Top risk adjusted return over the next 12mo? EM Local Debt EM External Debt Agency MBS CMBS U.S. Treasuries Leveraged Loans Investment Grade Corporates High Yield Bonds Convertible Bonds Cash Asset Backed Securities Nov-14 Sep-14 20 30 40 Percent of Respondents 50 ` 0 10 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Sector positioning In high yield net positioning in Industrials, Financials, and Telecom rose relative to September while net positioning in Energy declined (Chart 11). The net position in Telecom rose most drastically from the previous survey, going from -20% to 20% in November. Positioning in the Energy sector fell to -2% in November from 26% in September while over the same period Finance net positioning became less negative (-5% from -30%) and Industrials more positive (38% from 22%). Net Percentage of Respondents (%) Chart 11: Sector positioning, net percentage of respondents overweight Nov-14 60 Sep-14 40 20 0 -20 -40 Industrials Energy Telecom Finance Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Maturity positioning High yield investor net overweight positioning in the front-end (1-3yr) increased slightly to 20% in November from 18% in September. At the same time, net positioning in the belly of the curve (3-7yr) fell to 22% from 31% in the last survey, while the back end (7+yrs) rose to -47% in November from -59% in September (Chart 12). Chart 12: Maturity positioning, net percentage of respondents overweight Net Percent of Respondents (%) 40 Nov-14 Sep-14 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 1-3 Yrs Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 8 3-7 Yrs 7+ Yrs T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Default rate expectations Default rate expectations shifted in this month’s survey. In September, most high yield investors (50%) expected a default rate of 0-2% in the next 12 months. In November, the majority of respondents (54%) selected the 2-4% bucket and fewer selected 0-2% (42%). This is consistent with our view that the default rate will rise to 2.5% next year. The percentage of high yield respondents expecting default rates to be between 4-6% declined slightly relative to our September survey as it moved from 6% to 4% and it still remains the minority response. The 6%+ bucket still remains empty (Chart 13). Chart 13: Expectations of corporate default rate (LTM issuer scale) in 12mo 6%+ default rate 4-6% default rate 2-4% default rate 0-2% default rate 0% 10% 20% Nov 14 Sep 14 30% 40% 50% 60% Jul 14 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Value across ratings Similar to September, in November the majority of high yield investors expect single-B rated bonds to offer the most value in 2014 relative to those rated double-B and triple-C. 54% of the survey respondents thought single-Bs offered the most value (versus 58% in September), compared to 35% for double-Bs and 11% for triple-Cs (Chart 14). Chart 14: What do you think will offer the most value for the remainder of the year? 54% Single Bs 58% 35% Double Bs 27% 11% Triple Cs Nov 14 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Share of Respondents Sep 14 60% 70% Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Leveraged loans as a percent of portfolio Investors have increased the weight of leveraged loans in their portfolio. The majority of high yield investors (37%) indicated that their portfolios do not contain leveraged loans (down from 41% in September), while the second highest amount (35%) indicated that leveraged loans make up more than 15% of their portfolios (up from 20% in September). The 5-7% drastically fell from 22% in September to 8% in the current survey (Chart 15). 9 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 15: Exposure to loans 37% None 41% 12% 12% <5% 8% 5-7% 22% 4% 2% 4% 7-10% 10-15% Nov 14 >15% 35% 20% 0% 10% Sep 14 20% 30% Share of Respondents 40% 50% Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Oil prices have become a large area of concern Geopolitical risk continues to be the number one concern for high yield credit survey respondents, though the magnitude has declined from 78% in November to 57% now. While China has remained a concern, oil price concerns have increased greatly this month from 6% in September to 38% in November. High yield investors are now less concerned with rising interest rates than they were during our last survey (Chart 16). Chart 16: What are your biggest concerns? Geopolitical risk China Oil prices Slow recovery Rising interest rates Releveraging… Asset bubbles Double dip /… Sovereign crisis Currency war US fiscal policy Other Inflation Trade war 0% Nov 14 20% 40% 60% 80% Sep 14 100% Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Concern about Europe Investors continue to remain uncomfortable with the situation in Europe. A majority (67%) expects the crisis to persist at current levels, down from 71% in September. The share of respondents expecting things to get worse rose to 22% from 18%, while those who expect things to get better rose from 10% in September to 11% in November (Chart 17). 10 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 17: How do you think the European sovereign crisis will develop over the next 3mos? Gets worse Persists at current level Nov 14 Improves 0% 20% 40% 60% Sep 14 80% Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research About the November 2014 BofAML High Yield Credit Survey Our survey was conducted from the 3rd to the 7th of November 2014, with 52 high yield investors participating. Participating investors consisted of: money managers (33), hedge funds (9), insurance companies (7), and banks (2). One respondent did not indicate his classification. 11 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Flows This is an excerpt from last night: The High Yield Flow Report: Mutual fund inflows strike back 06 November 2014 Inflows into US high yield funds totaled $3.0bn last week, the third highest on record (for reference, the record was the week-ended October 26, 2011, when $4.4bn entered high yield funds). Just about the entirety of the inflow can be attributed to open-ended funds (+$2.9bn), which have lagged ETF’s recovery since July’s calamity (Chart 19). Globally, the inflow into high yield funds was nearly $3.2bn as non-US high yield funds reported $153mn of inflows. Chart 18: Annual flows by asset class Chart 19: High yield open-ended funds are now catching up to ETFs HG Munis All Fixed Income Equities EM Debt Commodities Non-US HY Money Markets US HY Loans +$114 +$16 +$114 +$113 0 -5,000 -$4 -$3 -$6 -$71 -$15 -$13 -50 -10,000 7/2 7/16 7/30 8/13 8/27 HY ETF 0 50 YTD change in Net Assets, % 2013 change in Net Assets, % Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, EPFR Global 100 9/10 9/24 10/8 10/22 11/5 HY Non-ETF Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, EPFR Global Additionally, yesterday’s inflow into US high yield was $1.9bn, by far the highest one-day inflow on record. This represents about 0.98% of AUM, also the highest on record along with another instance in 2011. While dollars came in across the board yesterday, the top five funds accounted for about 60% of the inflows. Other notable flow activity this week includes the 42nd consecutive week of inflows into IG funds (+$3.2bn), a large inflow into equity funds (+$15.5bn), and a solid inflow into EM bonds (+$762mn). Munis added $202mn, while loans declined $245mn and commodities declined $250mn. Weekly Dollar Flows, US$mn Chart 20: Global HY flows distributed between US-domiciled and non US-domiciled funds 3,000 -2,000 -7,000 -12,000 Jan-13 Jun-13 US HY Dec-13 Non-US HY May-14 Nov-14 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, EPFR Global New Issue Roundup Bonds Global high yield issuance was similar to last week as 13 deals for a total of $6.7bn came to market. $5.7bn came from the US and $1.0bn came from Europe. Of the $6.7bn issued last week, $4.8bn was rated BB, $1.6bn was B, and the remaining $0.3bn was CCC or not rated. The October month-end supply total was $27.7bn, one of the smaller months we’ve seen this year. Year-to-date we now stand at $343.7bn, marginally ahead of last year’s pace. For comparison, 12 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 last year at this time we had seen $336.7bn of issuance globally. While Europe is about $33bn ahead of last year’s pace, the US is about $27bn behind. Table 2: Global issuance over time ($bn) Global United States Europe BB 4.8 2.0 4.8 0.5 1.6 4.9 1.7 0.0 B CCC/NR 5.7 20.0 32.4 2.5 1.0 5.9 5.5 1.7 4.8 10.8 22.2 0.0 1.6 15.5 12.0 2.5 0.3 1.4 7.9 2.1 211.8 238.7 270.3 280.5 189.3 115.7 83.2 91.5 65.5 57.2 117.3 117.0 128.8 103.6 80.4 170.0 151.9 172.4 198.3 131.9 56.5 67.8 77.2 63.8 45.1 WTD Nov 07 Wk Oct 31 Wk Oct 24 Wk Oct 17 6.7 7.1 6.5 0.5 5.7 6.0 4.0 0.0 MTD Nov October September August 6.7 27.7 42.1 4.7 YTD 2014 YTD 2013 2013 2012 2011 343.7 336.7 378.3 365.7 257.4 1.0 0.8 2.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research A further analysis shows that about 72% of new issues were rated BB, while 23% were B, 1% were CCC, and 4% were not rated. In terms of seniority, 89% of new issues were senior unsecured last week, while the remaining 11% were secured. Finally, about 69% of deals last week were private placements, while 31% were public. Private placements have consistently outpaced public deals this year. Table 3: New issue breakdown by week, last 3 months 07/25/2014 08/01/2014 08/08/2014 08/15/2014 08/22/2014 09/05/2014 09/12/2014 09/19/2014 09/26/2014 10/03/2014 10/10/2014 10/17/2014 10/24/2014 10/31/2014 11/07/2014 Ratings Currency (US$mn equivalents) Total 6,362 7,623 2,020 975 BB 2,554 1,350 B 1,847 5,447 655 800 CCC NR 1,051 910 825 950 415 175 USD 4,255 5,465 2,020 975 11,565 12,168 6,377 10,957 2,700 11,970 500 6,509 7,083 6,710 8,050 7,535 2,350 4,300 150 3,400 500 4,800 1,950 4,813 2,650 2,652 2,022 3,657 2,550 7,395 865 1,730 250 2,005 3,000 11,565 10,680 5,855 9,700 2,700 11,970 500 6,000 6,800 5,995 1,709 4,883 1,557 275 250 85 900 255 EUR 1,071 1,888 GBP 1,037 840 386 338 648 919 CAD 136 Seniority Secured 2,157 2,427 855 175 Senior 4,205 5,195 1,165 800 750 500 766 3,127 10,815 11,668 5,611 7,830 2,700 7,825 500 4,800 6,450 5,995 4,145 509 283 715 1,709 633 715 Sub 144a w RR 1,592 3,045 715 475 3,815 6,252 2,200 2,963 1,300 5,300 4,445 1,100 2,529 Deal Type 144a w/o RR 3,666 3,977 1,305 500 Public 1,104 600 1,425 3,948 3,777 4,044 1,250 4,670 500 1,013 2,483 2,093 6,325 1,967 400 3,950 150 2,000 1,050 3,500 2,088 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research At the single name level, the largest last week was the $2bn offering from Dish DBS Corp. The notes pay a 5.875% coupon and mature in 2024, and attained a Ba3 rating from Moody’s and a BB- rating from S&P. Proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including refinancing debt. Other large deals last week include the $1bn two-tranche offering from Navient Corporation the $800mn offering from MSCI Inc. Table 4: New issues October 31st – November 6th Pricing Dt Name 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 Truven Health Analytics Inc Omnicare Inc. Omnicare Inc. Size ($) 40 300 400 Snr Sr Nts Sr Nts Sr Nts Cpn Maturity Price Yield Moody's S&P Type 10.63 1-Jun-20 103.00 9.60 5.00 1-Dec-24 100.00 5.00 4.75 1-Dec-22 100.00 4.75 Caa2 Ba2 Ba2 Sector CCC+ 144A w/RR Commercial Services BBB- SEC Pharmaceuticals BBB- SEC Pharmaceuticals Region United States United States United States 13 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Table 4: New issues October 31st – November 6th Pricing Dt Name 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 11/5/2014 11/5/2014 11/5/2014 11/5/2014 11/4/2014 11/4/2014 11/4/2014 11/4/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 10/31/2014 10/31/2014 10/31/2014 Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Finance Inc Abengoa Yield PLC Ontex Group NV NCL Corporation Ltd (Norwegian Cruise Lines) MSCI Inc. Dish DBS Corp Vougeot Bidco plc (Vue Entertainment International Ltd) Lock AS (Lindorff) Lock AS (Lindorff) York Risk Services Holding Corp Standard Pacific Corp Navient Corporation Navient Corporation Media General Financing Sub, Inc t/b merged w/ into Lin Television K. Hovnanian Enterprises Inc Evraz Inc NA Canada Size ($) 175 255 313 680 800 2000 88 126 188 45 300 500 500 400 250 350 Snr Cpn Maturity Price Yield Moody's S&P Type Sr Nts 5.50 1-Apr-23 99.63 Sr Nts 7.00 15-Nov-19 100.00 Sr Sec Nts 4.75 15-Nov-21 100.00 Sr Nts 5.25 15-Nov-19 100.00 Sr Nts 5.25 15-Nov-24 100.00 Sr Nts 5.88 15-Nov-24 100.00 Sr Nts 525.00 18-Jul-20 97.50 Sr Sec Nts 550.00 15-Aug-20 98.75 Sr Sec Nts 7.00 15-Aug-21 100.75 Sr Nts 8.50 1-Oct-22 100.00 Sr Nts 5.88 15-Nov-24 100.00 Sr Nts 5.88 25-Oct-24 99.07 Sr Nts 5.00 26-Oct-20 99.36 Sr Nts 5.88 15-Nov-22 99.50 Sr Nts 8.00 1-Nov-19 100.00 Sr Sec Nts 7.50 15-Nov-19 100.00 5.56 7.00 4.75 5.25 5.25 5.88 4.85 5.85 6.93 8.50 5.88 6.00 5.13 5.95 8.00 7.50 B1 NR Ba3 B2 Ba1 B2 B2 B2 Caa2 B1 Ba3 Ba3 B3 Caa1 Ba3 B+ 144A w/RR NR 144A for Life BB- 144A for Life BB- 144A for Life BB+ 144A for Life BB- 144A w/RR B SEC BB- 144A w/RR BB- 144A w/RR CCC+ 144A for Life B+ SEC BB SEC BB SEC B+ 144A w/RR CCC 144A for Life BB 144A for Life Sector Commercial Services Electric Household Products/Wares Leisure Time Software Media Entertainment Diversified Finan Serv Diversified Finan Serv Insurance Home Builders Diversified Finan Serv Diversified Finan Serv Media Home Builders Iron/Steel Region United States Europe Europe United States United States United States Europe Europe Europe United States United States United States United States United States United States Canada Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Loans Global loan issuance picked up a bit last week as $5.7bn was priced. Most of the new supply, about $4.1bn, was B-rated, while $1.5bn was CCC or not-rated and $0.2bn was BB-rated. Cov-lite issuance totaled $4.0bn and 2nd lien issuance totaled only $0.5bn. October month-end issuance was $17.3bn, while year-todate we have seen a total of $356.5bn. Last year at this time, we had already seen $409.8bn of new supply. Table 5: Global loan issuance over time ($bn) Global BB 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.0 4.1 1.1 1.2 2.3 B CCC/NR Cov lite 2nd lien MTD Nov October September August 5.7 17.3 42.3 7.1 0.2 6.2 13.9 0.7 4.1 8.6 25.0 6.0 1.5 2.6 3.4 0.4 4.0 10.4 33.2 3.5 0.5 1.7 3.2 0.1 YTD 2014 YTD 2013 2013 2012 2011 356.5 409.8 454.9 295.3 231.8 104.0 135.3 152.8 105.0 94.3 202.7 238.1 261.7 161.9 117.8 49.8 36.5 40.4 28.4 19.8 252.8 252.4 279.1 97.5 59.1 34.6 26.7 28.9 17.2 7.0 WTD Nov 07 Wk Oct 31 Wk Oct 24 Wk Oct 17 5.7 2.5 3.2 2.6 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 4.0 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Breaking last week’s new supply down further, about 71% of new issues were Brated, 24% were not rated, 3% were BB-rated, and only 2% were CCC-rated. This is the most single-week issuance we’ve seen from the B-rated segment since early September. About 70% of this week’s new issues were cov-lite, 92% of new issuance was term-loan B, and about 8% was 2nd lien. Table 6: New issue breakdown by week, last 3 months 08/01/2014 08/08/2014 08/15/2014 08/22/2014 08/29/2014 14 Total 14,059 5,638 100 25 BB 8,509 720 Ratings B 4,660 4,673 CCC 442 80 NR 448 165 100 25 TLb 2nd Lien Cov Lite 13,617 442 8,491 5,558 80 2,240 100 25 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Table 6: New issue breakdown by week, last 3 months Total 6,578 11,393 16,628 3,065 5,362 8,291 2,558 3,179 2,522 5,728 09/05/2014 09/12/2014 09/19/2014 09/26/2014 10/03/2014 10/10/2014 10/17/2014 10/24/2014 10/31/2014 11/07/2014 BB 3,188 2,000 4,740 2,100 1,905 4,275 25 1,400 480 175 Ratings B 3,090 8,321 10,338 705 2,857 3,511 2,323 1,238 1,137 4,075 CCC 245 645 625 140 200 305 210 344 280 120 NR 55 427 925 120 400 200 198 625 1,358 TLb 2nd Lien Cov Lite 5,728 850 6,203 10,503 890 7,598 15,728 900 13,175 2,925 140 1,895 4,902 460 5,022 7,436 855 5,208 2,348 210 1,350 2,835 344 2,186 2,242 280 1,000 5,257 471 4,000 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research At the single-name level, the largest deal last week was the $1.65bn offering from Tibco Software. The deal is priced to yield 450bps above Libor with a 1% floor, attained a B1 rating by Moody’s and a B- rating by S&P, and is cov-lite. Proceeds from the offering are to be used to finance the company’s LBO by Vista Equity Partners. Other large loan deals last week include the $535mn offering from CareCore National LLC, the $500mn deal from Mueller Water Products Inc, and the $325mn offering from HealthPort Technologies LLC. Table 7: Top 10 largest new issues, October 31st – November 6th Launch Dt Issuer 11/6/2014 11/5/2014 11/6/2014 11/4/2014 11/5/2014 11/5/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 11/5/2014 TIBCO Software CareCore National LLC Mueller Water Products Inc HealthPort Technologies LLC TierPoint LLC Bridon International Ltd Creganna-Tactx Medical Parq Resort & Casino Cision-Vocus Total Merchant Services Inc Deal Name TIBCO (TL 12/14) CareCore (Add-on TL 12/14) Mueller Water (12/14) HealthPort (TL 12/14) TierPoint (12/14) Bridon (12/14) Creganna (TL 12/14) Parq Resort & Casino (12/14) Cision-Vocus (Add-on 12/14) Total Merchant (12/14) Deal Size ($) New Institutional Money ($) Moody's S&P Asset Backed Cov Lite Proceeds 1650 535 500 325 360 330 185 175 170 175 1650 535 500 325 320 290 185 175 170 160 B1 B2 B2 NR NR NR NR Ba3 B1 B2 BNR BB B NR NR NR NR B+ B+ No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No LBO Acquisition Refinancing LBO Acquisition LBO Acquisition Project Financing Acquisition Dividend Sector Computers & Electronics Healthcare Building Materials Computers & Electronics Computers & Electronics Metals & Mining Healthcare Gaming & Hotel Computers & Electronics Computers & Electronics Region United States United States United States United States United States Europe Europe Canada Europe United States Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Table 8: Total returns across asset classes Ticker MXEF EMGB EMHB U0A0 C0A0 EMIB GA05 H0A0 G0QI M0A0 CDXIG LCDI/ALL CDXHY HE00 SPX Name EM Eqty EM Govts EM HY Municipals US IG EM IG 5yr TRSY US HY TIPs Mortgages CDX.IG Lev Loans CDX.HY EU HY S&P 500 WTD (%) MTD (%) YTD (%) -2.44 -0.59 -0.52 -0.33 -0.31 -0.25 -0.19 -0.16 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.65 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research -2.44 -0.59 -0.52 -0.33 -0.31 -0.25 -0.19 -0.16 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.65 -1.13 8.94 4.90 8.64 6.65 6.93 2.54 4.62 5.11 5.13 1.36 2.52 2.78 5.32 9.89 Performance Summary Returns were mixed last week as EM assets underperformed. The worst oneweek performer was EM equities, which dropped 2.44%. EM sovereigns (0.59%), high yield (-0.52%), and IG (-0.25%) did not fare much better. US equities, as represented by the S&P, were the best performers with a return of +0.65%. US high yield assets were a little more mixed—HY cash declined 0.16%, though CDX high yield added 0.14%. Leveraged loans also gained 0.14%, while European high yield increased 0.42%, the second best return of all asset classes. Finally, US IG fell 0.31% and 5y treasuries posted a loss of 0.19% (Table 8). Not surprisingly given the weak cash index performance, rating-bucket returns were all negative. The worst performing bucket was BBBs, which dropped 0.38%, followed by CCCs, which lost 0.31%. On the other hand, the best performing bucket was BBs, which fell only 0.11% (Chart 21). On sectors, performance was split with 9 out of 18 high yield sectors gaining on the week. Transportation led, adding 0.33%, followed by Health Care (+0.26%) and Real Estate (+0.21%). Energy (-1.29%) Telecoms (-0.55%), and Financials (0.14%) underperformed (Chart 22). 15 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Chart 21: Segment and rating returns, week-to-date Chart 22: Sector returns, week-to-date US IG US HY Transportation Health Care Real Estate Food Utilities Hotels & Leisure Technology Capital Goods Retail Commercial Services Materials Consumer Products Media Gaming Automotive Financials Telecommunications Energy AAAs AAs US As US BBBs US BBs US Bs CCCs HY Ndistr HY Distr -1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 -1.5 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Last week’s top performers were led by the Alpha Natural Resources 9.75’s, which gained 6.6% off a 68.8 price base (Table 9). The name, along with other coal names, has gained in wake of the Republican victory during Midterm Elections, which investors think will result in increased coal usage due to GOP policy. Other leading performers last week include the Gymboree 9.125’s (+6.5%), the Arch Coal 7’s, and the Quicksilver Resources 11’s (+4.8%). Table 9: Top 10 performers October 30th – November 6th Issue Rating ANR 9.75 '18 CCC1 GYMB 9.13 '18 CCC3 ACI 7 '19 CCC2 KWK 11 '21 C RDEN 7.38 '21 B2 ANR 6.25 '21 CCC1 RTSX 9.88 '17 CCC3 ACI 7.25 '21 CCC2 CLF 4.8 '20 BB3 PNK 6.38 '21 B1 Price Yield (%) 68.80 35.36 42.26 53.50 93.90 47.96 99.63 39.05 78.50 108.98 23.50 45.30 31.67 26.07 8.64 21.36 10.04 27.99 9.68 3.66 ZSpread 2219 4384 3006 2419 665 1936 908 2606 774 274 Px Change 4.3 2.2 1.9 2.4 3.8 1.8 3.4 1.2 2.3 2.5 Px Change (%) Volume 6.6 6.5 4.8 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.3 30 29 19 13 44 15 22 23 27 29 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research For yet another week, most of the bottom performers were E&P names, including the Energy XXI Gulf 7.75’s (-7.1%), Samson Investment Co 9.75’s (-6.3%), Halcon Resources 8.875’s (-5.8%), and Northern Oil 8’s (5.1%). Nonetheless, the worst performer was the Avon Products 6.95’s, which declined 8.4%. Earlier in the week, S&P cut the name to high yield (BBB- to BB+) due to slower-thanexpected progress in turning around operating issues and weak operating performance. Table 10: Bottom 10 performers October 30th – November 6th Issue Rating AVP 6.95 '43 BB1 VQ 8.88 '19 CCC2 MCP 10 '20 CCC1 EXXI 7.75 '19 B2 SAIVST 9.75 '20 CCC1 HKUS 8.88 '21 CCC1 NOG 8 '20 CCC1 LINE 8.63 '20 B2 EXXI 8.25 '18 B3 LINE 6.5 '21 B2 Price Yield (%) ZSpread Px Change 86.72 79.82 66.70 85.32 70.72 78.78 89.80 97.36 93.26 90.32 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 16 8.70 15.51 20.25 12.00 18.72 13.94 10.47 9.25 10.75 8.38 592 1396 1848 1036 1695 1197 863 744 948 633 -8.0 -6.3 -5.1 -6.5 -4.7 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.3 -4.0 Px Change (%) Volume -8.4 -7.3 -7.2 -7.1 -6.3 -5.8 -5.1 -4.7 -4.4 -4.2 40 8 26 8 66 64 24 47 20 26 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Rating Actions Last week high yield downgrades outpaced upgrade rating actions, and included a number of fallen angels. On downgrades, Genworth Holdings Inc, Allegheny Technology Inc, Leidos Holdings Inc, and Avon Products Inc were downgraded from investment grade to high yield last week. Avon recently lost its investment grade status when Moody’s reduced its rating on the company’s senior secured note to Ba1 amid “meaningful deterioration in operating trends”. Last week, S&P followed suit and downgraded the company given slower than expected progress in turning around operating issues and weak operating performance. Genworth was also cut to high yield status from investment grade by S&P as the rating agency cited the company’s need to rebuild capital strength among other concerns. Moody’s placed Genworth’s main unit on review for downgrade and Fitch noted that it expects the firm to record additional pretax charges. Regarding notable upgrades, SESI LLC was upgraded to investment grade status last week by Moody’s. The rating agency upgraded the company’s senior unsecured notes from Ba2 to Baa3, while also withdrawing the firms Ba1 corporate family rating, Ba1-PD probability of default rating, and SGL-1 speculative grade liquidity rating. The rating upgrade reflects Moody’s view that the firm’s management will remain committed to maintaining low leverage and better manage shareholder returns. Table 11: Rating actions on HY issuers Date 10/31/2014 11/3/2014 11/4/2014 11/4/2014 11/5/2014 11/6/2014 10/31/2014 10/31/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 11/4/2014 11/5/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 10/31/2014 10/31/2014 10/31/2014 11/3/2014 11/4/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 10/31/2014 11/3/2014 11/3/2014 11/4/2014 11/5/2014 11/5/2014 11/6/2014 11/6/2014 Action Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Upgrade Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Initiated Dropped Dropped Dropped Dropped Dropped Dropped Dropped Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Downgrade Company Name CyrusOne LP Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC Freescale Semiconductor Inc Freescale Semiconductor Inc Level 3 Communications Inc SESI LLC AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc Dave & Buster's Entertain Inc Twinkle Pizza Holdings PLC Blue Racer Midstream LLC Blue Racer Midstream LLC Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd HC2 Holdings Inc Ontex Group NV Cequel Data Centers LLC Education Realty Trust Inc HC2 Holdings Inc DineEquity Inc Dave & Buster's Inc Providence Service Corp/The Nuance Group AG/The Reichhold Industries Inc Symbion Inc/DE Windsor Quality Food Co Ltd DynCorp International Inc Leidos Holdings Inc Avon Products Inc Venoco Inc Allegheny Ludlum Corp Allegheny Technologies Inc Titan International Inc Genworth Holdings Inc Rating Type Senior Unsecured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt Senior Secured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Secured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt Senior Unsecured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit LT Local Issuer Credit Senior Unsecured Debt Senior Unsecured Debt Senior Secured Debt LT Local Issuer Credit Agency Curr Rtg Last Rtg Moody's S&P Fitch Fitch S&P Moody's S&P S&P S&P S&P Moody's S&P S&P S&P S&P S&P Moody's S&P S&P Moody's S&P S&P S&P S&P Moody's Moody's S&P S&P Moody's Moody's Moody's S&P B1 B+ BBBBBBaa3 B B+ B B+ B3 BB+ B BBB BB+ Caa1 NR NR WR NR NR NR NR Caa2 Ba1 BB+ CCC+ Ba1 Ba1 B2 BB+ B2 B CCC B B+ *+ Ba2 NR B B+ B3 BB+ D B B+ *+ Caa1 Baa3 BBBB- *Baa3 *Baa3 *B1 *BBB- Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 17 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Fundamental Monitor GameStop: Initiating at OW-30%, William Reuter GameStop: Wii initiate on GME at OW30% 05 November 2014 Earlier in the week, Retail, Consumer Products, and Food & Beverage analyst William Reuter initiated coverage on GameStop with an OW-30% rating. He believes that GameStop appears better positioned to adapt to changes in technology than companies such as Blockbuster and RadioShack. However, a concern is that digital software downloads will increase at the expense of physical copies sold by GameStop. Nonetheless, William thinks that GameStop can protect itself against such a threat due to: (1) the company’s strong position in downloadable games; (2) being the leader in used games (digital copies are currently not able to be traded in); (3) offering payment solutions (cash and trade) for those customers without credit/debit cards; (4) providing the opportunity to demo games; and (5) engaging customers through the company’s enthusiastic and knowledgeable sales staff. On company fundamentals, William notes that GameStop has very little leverage, and he believes that financial results will be solid for the next several years. His biggest concern is that financial covenants allow for substantial debt to be incurred and cash to be paid out in the form of dividends or share repurchases. Given the short tenor of the notes, he believes current yields more than compensate investors for its risks, and hence initiate at OW-30%. For his William’s full analysis, refer to the report linked in the sidebar. Table 12: CDX vs. ML Cash Indices Index Spread 1W-Chng 1M-Chng 3M-Chng CDX IG HG Cash CDX HY HY Cash 65 129 342 430 -1 2 -11 -5 -5 9 -31 4 -8 15 -26 9 Relative Value Cash v. CDS Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, 5y spreads for CDX, OAS for cash CDX indices tightened more than cash over the week (Table 12). While HY cash tightened 5bps, CDX HY came in 11bps. In IG, the cash index widened 2bps relative to a 1bp tightening for CDX IG. The average cash-CDS basis for the CDX HY issuers we track became more positive (Chart 24). The average basis now stands at -46bps, about 9bps wider over the week. Chart 23: Average cash and CDS spreads for CDX HY issuers 500 450 400 350 300 250 Nov-13 450 Chart 24: Average cash-CDS basis for CDX HY issuers 0 400 -25 350 -50 300 -75 250 Feb-14 May-14 Avg. Cash Spread -100 Nov-13 Aug-14 Avg. CDS Spread (RHS) Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Average spreads for a selection of issuers in the On The Run CDX HY index. Currently includes 82 HY20 constituents. Feb-14 May-14 Avg. HY Basis Aug-14 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Average basis for a selection of issuers in the On The Run CDX HY index. Currently includes 82 HY20 constituents. CDS Indices CDS indices were all tighter on the week (Table 13). CDX IG and iTraxx Main tightened 1bp and 4bps respectively, while CDX HY and iTraxx XO tightened 11bps and 14bps. The spread ratio between HY and IG is now 5.27, a bit lower than last week (Chart 25). The XO-HY spread differential is now 9bps, 3bps tighter than last week’s differential (Chart 26). 18 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Table 13: CDS Indices – spread, intrinsic and skew Index 5y Spread 1W-Chng 1M-Chng 3M-Chng CDX IG CDX HY iTraxx Main iTraxx XO 65 342 64 351 -1 -11 -4 -14 -5 -31 -4 2 5y Intrinsic -8 -26 -15 -65 72 342 67 353 1W-Chng 0 -4 -2 -2 1M-Chng -2 -6 1 20 3M-Chng Skew 1W-Chng -1 -3 -9 -36 -7 0 -3 -2 -1 -7 -2 -12 1M-Chng -3 -25 -5 -18 3M-Chng -6 -22 -6 -30 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Chart 25: HY/IG 6.1 Chart 26: XO-HY 50 25 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -125 Nov-13 5.6 5.1 4.6 Nov-13 Apr-14 Sep-14 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Feb-14 May-14 Aug-14 Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Credit v. Equities Average spread for our HY universe and equity-implied credit risk each tightened 3bps over the week (Chart 27). The US HY COAS value was mostly unchanged over the week and its 3m z-score is now at -0.68 indicating that credit screens only slightly rich to equities (Chart 28). Chart 27: US HY COAS Risk vs. Spread Chart 28: US HY COAS & Z-Score 450 290 400 240 350 190 300 140 Nov-13 250 Feb-14 COAS Risk May-14 Aug-14 Credit Spread (RHS) Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 175 4.0 Credit cheap 2.0 140 0.0 105 70 Nov-13 -2.0 Credit rich Feb-14 COAS -4.0 May-14 Aug-14 3M Z-Score (RHS) Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Convertibles The results are in This is an excerpt from our recently published: Global Convertible Monthly: Survey says… 06 November 2014 Last week we launched our inaugural Global Convertible Investor Survey aimed at institutional and hedge fund convertible investors across regions and the outcome was better than we could have expected as we received 106 investor responses in total. Key takeaways from the survey include 1) investors reported net overweight US and underweight European and Asian convertibles relative to benchmark, 2) the expected trend in valuations in the US, Europe, and Asia is biased towards richening, 3) over the next twelve months investors expect supply volumes to increase across regions, 4) US, European, and Asian investors expect net inflows over the next three months, and 5) investors view a global growth slow-down and geopolitical tensions as the biggest near-term macro risks to convertible markets. 19 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Q3 earnings are off to a good start Given that we are in the midst of the Q3 earnings season, we wanted to revisit our quarterly analysis of convertible issuer earnings results across regions. As we highlighted in last month’s publication, strong fundamentals are a key tailwind for sustained positive performance. Based on the Q3 earnings available through yesterday, US convert issuers are on pace to match Q2’s strong results, Europe is ahead of last quarter, Asia is slightly lagging, and Japan is in front of its Q2 results. Global markets rebound as earnings and growth outweigh oil By month-end October proved to be somewhat of a reprieve from September’s calamity for global markets as returns were generally positive across our global asset classes. Perhaps the most prominent theme during October was the rapid decline of oil prices to multi-year lows due to a global supply glut. Despite the gloomy tone, markets benefitted from strong US corporate earnings, improved Eurozone manufacturing activity, and a rebound in Chinese industrial production. As such, global convertibles gained 0.93% USD in October, relative to a 0.73% USD gain for global equities. Weakest month for issuance so far this year In October, global convertible issuance totaled only $3.3bn, the lowest monthly issuance amount we’ve seen in 2014. The US and Asia were the sole contributors to supply as Europe and Japan offered no issuance. As of the end of October, global convertible issuance now equals $76.6bn, still comfortably ahead of last year’s pace despite last month’s slowdown. Analyst Certification We, Michael Contopoulos and William M. Reuter, hereby certify that the views each of us has expressed in this research report accurately reflect each of our respective personal views about the subject securities and issuers. We also certify that no part of our respective compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this research report. COAS Certification To the extent that any of the views expressed in this report have been produced as a result of the application of the Credit OAS quantitative proprietary model, the BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Lighthouse Portfolio group certifies that (1) the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the Credit OAS quantitative model as to the securities and companies mentioned in the report and (2) no part of the firm’s compensation from any company mentioned in this report was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the views or results produced by the Credit OAS quantitative model. The projections or other information generated by Credit Option Adjusted Spread (COAS) and Lighthouse regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results generated by COAS and Lighthouse vary with each use and over time. For a description of the Credit OAS proprietary credit evaluation model, including the data input into the model, please see Introduction to Lighthouse: Credit Option Adjusted Spread, Portfolio Analytics and Data Analysis, dated 07 January 2014. 20 T he H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 Security pricing GameStop / GME Security 5.5, Senior, USD, 2019:B 5.5, Senior, USD, 2019:B Amt (Millions) 350 350 Maturity date 01-OCT-2019 01-OCT-2019 Ratings Moody's/S&P/Fitch Ba1/BB+/N.A. Ba1/BB+/N.A. Next call Call date Call price 01-Oct-2016 01-Oct-2016 104.13 104.13 Price 101.50 101.50 Price date 07-Nov-2014 07-Nov-2014 YTW* (%) 5.07 5.07 STW (bps) 376 376 Prices are as of date indicated and are from various sources, including BofA Merrill Lynch Global Fixed Income Indices and BofA Merrill Lynch trading desks. CDS spreads are sourced from the Markit Group Limited. Prices are indicative and for information purposes only. * For loans, YTW reflects yield to maturity. B=Bond; CS=Capital Security (Not including Equity Preferred); CDS=Credit Default Swap; EP=Equity Preferred Important Disclosures Opinion history GameStop / GME Company Date^ Action Recommendation Security Date^ Action Recommendation GameStop / GME 05-Nov-2014 Initial Overweight-30% 5.5, Senior, USD, 2019:B 05-Nov-2014 Initial Overweight-30% 5.5, Senior, USD, 2019:B 05-Nov-2014 Initial Overweight-30% Table reflects credit opinion history as of previous business day's close. ^First date of recommendation within last 12 months. The BofA Merrill Lynch Credit Opinion key is contained below. B=Bond; CS=Capital Security (Not including Equity Preferred); CDS=Credit Default Swap BofA Merrill Lynch Credit Opinion Key The BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Credit Opinion Key is designed to allow BofA Merrill Lynch Global Credit Research to provide recommendations on an issuer’s bonds, capital securities, equity preferreds and CDS as described below. An issuer level recommendation may also be provided in respect of an issuer as explained below. BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research credit recommendations are assigned using a three-month time horizon. Issuer Recommendations: If an issuer credit recommendation is provided, it is applicable to all bonds of the issuer except bonds specifically referenced in the report with a different credit recommendation. Where there is no issuer credit recommendation, only individual bonds with specific recommendations are covered. Issuer credit recommendations do not cover equity preferreds or CDS related to the issuer. Issuer credit recommendations do not cover capital securities of the issuer unless a statement to that effect is provided in the relevant research report. CDS Recommendations: CDS are recommended on an individual basis under the Credit Opinion Key. Issuer credit recommendations do not apply to CDS. Capital Securities: Capital securities are recommended individually unless the research report specifically states that the issuer credit recommendation applies to such securities. In cases where the issuer credit recommendation applies to capital securities of the issuers, it is not applicable to capital securities that we classify as equity preferreds. Equity Preferreds: Equity preferreds are recommended on an individual basis under the Credit Opinion Key. Issuer credit recommendations do not apply to equity preferreds. Recommendation Overweight-100% Overweight-70% Overweight-30% Investor Action Points (Cash and/or CDS) Up to 100% Overweight of investor's guidelines Up to 70% Overweight of investor's guidelines Up to 30% Overweight of investor's guidelines Primary Investment Return Driver Compelling spread tightening potential Carry, plus some spread tightening expected Good carry, but little spread tightening expected Underweight-30% Underweight-70% Underweight-100% Down to 30% Underweight of investor's guidelines Down to 70% Underweight of investor's guidelines Down to 100% Underweight of investor's guidelines Unattractive carry, but spreads unlikely to widen Expected spread underperformance Material spread widening expected Time horizon – our recommendations have a 3 month trade horizon Credit Opinion History Tables for the securities referenced in this research report are available at http://pricecharts.ml.com, or call 1-800-MERRILL to have them mailed. MLPF&S or an affiliate was a manager of a public offering of securities of this company within the last 12 months: GameStop. The company is or was, within the last 12 months, an investment banking client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: GameStop. MLPF&S or an affiliate has received compensation from the company for non-investment banking services or products within the past 12 months: GameStop. The company is or was, within the last 12 months, a non-securities business client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: GameStop. MLPF&S or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this company within the past 12 months: GameStop. MLPF&S or an affiliate expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company or an affiliate of the company within the next three months: GameStop. MLPF&S together with its affiliates beneficially owns one percent or more of the common stock of this company. If this report was issued on or after the 8th day of the month, it reflects the ownership position on the last day of the previous month. Reports issued before the 8th day of a month reflect the ownership position at the end of the second month preceding the date of the report: GameStop. 21 The H Y Wire 1 0 Nov embe r 201 4 The company is or was, within the last 12 months, a securities business client (non-investment banking) of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: GameStop. BofA Merrill Lynch Research personnel (including the analyst(s) responsible for this report) receive compensation based upon, among other factors, the overall profitability of Bank of America Corporation, including profits derived from investment banking revenues. BofA Merrill Lynch Global Credit Research analysts regularly interact with sales and trading desk personnel in connection with their research, including to ascertain pricing and liquidity in the fixed income markets. 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