Normal Procedures Pre-Taxi/Taxi Exterior walk around per POH Cockpit Check Seatbelts. Flaps up Avionics on Retrieve ATIS: Set altimeter Radio check Taxi/Landing Light Brake TEST Transponder STBY/SET Rolling instrument check Documents Valid/ARROW Control locks REMOVED Magnetos OFF Master switch ON Fuel Quantity OK Flaps to full Lights CHECK Master switch OFF Trim full travel CHECK Cables & Linkages OK Fire extinguisher Charged First aid kit Present Fuel Stick Correct Pitch for the Horizon Cruise power SET Set TRIM Mixture LEAN Instruments CHECK/SET H.I to compass Descent/Inbound Mixture RICH Fuel valve BOTH Carb Heat as REQUIRED Retrieve ATIS: Altimeter SET Instruments CHECK/SET H.I to compass Run-up Taxi to run-up area Park brake SET/Brakes HELD Fuel valve BOTH Mixture RICH Engine gauges GREEN Engine to 1700 Engine Ggauges STILL GREEN Vacuum 5" Hg Magneto check: -- Max 125↓ and max 50∆ -- Max 150↓ for 172N Models Carb air HOT Throttle to IDLE Carb air COLD Engine to 1000 RPM Mixture LEAN 1" Pre-Start Cowl plugs, Ties, Chocks OUT? Passenger Briefing: -- Seatbelts during T&L -- Air vents -- Fire extinguisher location -- Egress points -- Traffic scanning -- y - Questions Hobbs Time: Seat ADJUSTED & LOCKED Doors & windows SECURE Seatbelts FASTENED Controls FREE & CORRECT Brake pressure OK Fuel valve BOTH Circuit breakers IN Pre-Landing Primer LOCKED Landing light AS REQUIRED Master switch ON Magnetos on BOTH Fuel quantity CHECK Fuel valve BOTH Engine gauges GREEN Carb air HOT Brake pressure OK Seatbelts, doors & windows After landing Clear runway Carb air COLD Flaps RETRACTED Mixture LEAN 1" Lights as REQUIRED Transponder STBY Flight plan CLOSED Pre-takeoff Engine Start (Cold) Carb air COLD Mixture RICH Prime engine (1 time) -- DO NOT PRIME FOR HOT STARTS Throttle open 1/4" to 1/2" Area clear CHECK & Call Master switch on Beacon light ON Brakes APPLIED Engage starter Engine to 1000 RPM Engine gauges GREEN Mixture LEAN 1" Flaps Retracted Instruments CHECK Controls FREE & CORRECT Primer LOCKED Throttle friction SET Mixture RICH Fuel valve BOTH Flaps 0° - 10° Trim for TAKEOFF Lights as REQUIRED Doors & Windows SHUT Securing/Shut down Elt CHECK SILENT 121.5 Avionics OFF Engine to 1000 RPM Live magneto check Mixture full LEAN Magnetos OFF, key OUT Master switch OFF Fuel- LEFT or RIGHT Lights/Switches OFF HOBBS TIME: Takeoff Full Throttle 2300 RPM (min) Oil Pressure Rotate 55 Pitch for Vy Climb Hold Vy Full power Mixture RICH below 3000 Taxi/landing light off V Speeds - KIAS/MPH Vso Vs Vr Vx Vy Va 33/38 44/51 55/63 60/69 76/87 90/104 Control locks IN Chocks Tie Downs Pitot Cover Baggage door Cabin door Vglide Vfe10° Vfefull 65/75 Cessna 172P Cruise 110/127 85/98 Vref 60/69 Vno Vne 127/146 158/182