CIS Advanced
Utilities Monitoring
System Standard
The University of Sydney
Engineering & Sustainability Team
CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES
Document Control
Document Name:
CIS Advanced Utilities Monitoring System Standard
Document ID:
CIS-PLA-STD-Advanced Utilities Monitoring System
Document Status:
Final
Version No:
002
Author(s):
David Dunn
Position:
Services Engineer – Mechanical
Signature:
Document
Owner:
Engineering & Sustainability Team
Approved by:
Greg Robinson
Position:
Director of CIS
Signature:
Date Approved:
18 September 2015
Date of Issue:
18 September 2015
Issued by:
Campus Infrastructure & Services
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Contents
1
PURPOSE ..................................................................................................... 1
2
SCOPE ......................................................................................................... 1
3
GLOSSARY OF TERMS................................................................................. 2
4
AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES........................................................ 2
5
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS ........................................ 2
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
GENERAL .............................................................................................................................................. 2
CALCULATIONS/SELECTIONS ............................................................................................................... 3
DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTATION .................................................................................................... 3
TECHNICAL SUBMITTALS ....................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 METERING EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................................................... 4
5.3 MINIMUM METERING PARAMETERS ............................................................................................................... 4
5.4 WATER AND GAS METERS............................................................................................................................... 4
5.5 AUMS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ....................................................................................................................... 5
5.5.1
5.5.2
HARDWIRED ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................................................. 5
WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE ..................................................................................................................... 5
5.6 METER IDENTIFICATION PROTOCOL ............................................................................................................. 8
5.7 GATEWAYS AND EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................ 8
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
SMART METER GATEWAYS................................................................................................................... 9
MODBUS GATEWAY ............................................................................................................................ 9
SERIAL-TO-ETHERNET GATEWAYS ..................................................................................................... 10
GATEWAY/WIRELESS RECEIVER ENCLOSURE AND LOCATION ......................................................... 10
5.8 SOFTWARE ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.8.3
METER SOFTWARE............................................................................................................................. 10
GATEWAY SOFTWARE ...................................................................................................................... 11
AUMS SERVER SOFTWARE DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING ......................................................... 11
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5.9 AUMS SERVER SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION......................................................................................... 13
5.10 USER CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................ 14
5.11 CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS TOOLS ..................................................................................................... 14
5.12 ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION AND MANUAL DATA ENTRY ....................................................................... 15
5.13 ALARMS ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.14 WORKFLOW.................................................................................................................................................... 15
6
COMMISSIONING .....................................................................................15
6.1 VERIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................. 16
7
SAFETY IN DESIGN ....................................................................................16
8
DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS ..........................................................16
9
OPERATIONS ............................................................................................17
10 AUTHORISATION OF VARIATIONS ..........................................................17
11 QUALITY CONTROL ..................................................................................17
11.1 DESIGN STANDARD COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................................. 17
11.2 DESIGN STANDARD CERTIFICATION .......................................................................................................... 18
12 REFERENCES ..............................................................................................18
13 NOTES .......................................................................................................19
15 DOCUMENT AMENDMENT HISTORY ........................................................19
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1
PURPOSE
The CIS Advanced Utilities Monitoring System (AUMS) Standard sets out the University of Sydney's
requirements for the installation and integration of utilities metering into the University‟s AUMS, which is
used to monitor electricity, gas and water meters installed in campus buildings.
Applicable requirements documented in Australian and New Zealand Standards (AS/NZS), the Building
Code of Australia (BCA), Australian National Construction Codes, Workplace Health and Safety
legislation and other relevant statutory requirements are minimum compliance requirements that are
considered mandatory. The minimum relevant AS/NZS documents are provided in Section 11 of this
standard.
Where any ambiguity exists between this standard and the aforementioned mandatory requirements
then:
a. the highest performance requirements must apply
b. applicable requirements must follow this order of precedence:
i.
Workplace Health and Safety legislation
ii.
Disability Discrimination legislation
iii.
State Environmental Planning and Assessment legislation
iv.
All other Commonwealth and State legislation
v.
NCC and BCA
vi.
AS/NZS
vii.
This standard and other University standards
2
SCOPE
This standard specifies the metering and communication requirements to enable connection of new
electricity, gas and water meters to the AUMS via the University Campus Area Network.
AUMS is a platform for utility monitoring, electricity, gas and water. It is a distributed system for high
reliability and uses network synchronised time stamping at the gateway to ensure highly accurate
interval data.
The standard applies to project managers, consultants, contractors, sub-contractors, tenants, managing
agents, university staff and others involved in the design, construction and maintenance of existing, new
and proposed university buildings and facilities.
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3
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
AEST
AUMS
BACnet
BACnet Operator Workstation (B-OWS)
BACnet Advanced Workstation (B-AWS)
BMS
CN
NTP
SMS
SMTP
THD
VPN
UTC
HVAC
SLD
4
Australian Eastern Standard Time
Advanced Utility Metering System
Interoperability protocol ISO 16484-5
network level workstation
advanced operator workstation
Building Management System
Campus Network
Network Time Protocol
Short Message Service
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Total Harmonic Distortion
Virtual Private Network
Coordinated Universal Time
Heating, Ventilation and Air conditioning
Single Line Diagram
AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
This standard is issued by CIS. It is approved and signed-off by the Director CIS. The CIS Engineering
and Sustainability Unit are responsible for maintaining the standard and keeping it up-to-date. The
Standard must be reviewed biennially.
5
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
Installation of utility meters and sub-meters are required for new buildings, refurbishment works, works
involving new/replacement/upgrade of gas, water, electricity and thermal energy supplies and
upgrades to, electrical distribution boards. All meters and their associated communication hardware
and software must be connected to, and configured in, the University‟s AUMS.
5.1.1
GENERAL
This section outlines the extent of the services to be provided by the AUMS Contractor under a Design
and Construct contract.
The contractor must be fully responsible for the complete design of the AUMS installation, including the
selection, sizes and quantity of equipment, and must provide network architecture calculations and
drawings and other documentation as necessary to demonstrate conformance with the design
parameters, industry practice, CIS requirements, codes, regulations and standards
The contractor must allow to fully co-ordinate the documentation with the architect, structural,
mechanical, hydraulic and electrical engineers and all other services consultants / contractors.
As part of the design phase, a design work shop must be held to ascertain the building specific
reporting, building manager specific dashboard, alarm setup, required specific virtual meters and
utilities apportioning/recovery reports.
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5.1.2
CALCULATIONS/SELECTIONS
As part of the contractor‟s design, it is expected that the following design calculations as a minimum are
produced for review by CIS for approval prior to finalising design:
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.1.3
Cable sizing
Gateway capacities (processor capacity and memory)
Daisy chain architecture (quantity of meters on each chain)
Ensure point Licencing is sufficient
DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTATION
The contractor must provide design, construction and as-built drawings, which may be either design
drawings produced by the contractor or shop drawings produced by equipment manufacturers.
The AUMS contractor is responsible for producing all design and as-built documentation, including, but
not limited to:
a. Concept design documentation (as required);
b. Detailed design documentation, including:
i.
Layout drawings
ii.
Details
iii.
System architecture
iv.
Building specific reports and alarms
v.
Building specific virtual meters and dashboards
vi.
Schematics
vii.
Design certification
viii.
Equipment details
ix.
Testing / commissioning procedures
c. Workshop drawings, including:
i.
Drawings for the purpose of system installation
d. As Built drawings, including:
i.
Detailed drawings demonstrating the as installed system
e. Operations and maintenance manuals.
f. Training manuals
All design documentation must be approved by CIS prior to any works progressing onsite.
Workshop, as-Built drawings and operation and maintenance manuals must be submitted to for review
prior to final sign off.
5.1.4
TECHNICAL SUBMITTALS
Technical submittals must be provided with the full technical, spatial and network requirements of each
proposed item. The technical submissions must include, where applicable, but not be limited to:
a. Certified shop drawings of each system and control panel complete
b. Electrical requirements including, operational voltage, recommended protection devices, wiring
diagrams, connection and terminals details. Also detail of how cables are terminated to the
equipment and earthing requirements must be provided.
c. Manufacturer‟s recommendations for installation including power quality and thermal
requirements.
d. Confirmation of product lifespan assuming maintained to manufacturers recommendations.
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e. Where equipment model numbers / references are stated these are indicative only and the
Contractor MUST ensure the selected equipment fully complies with the entire services standard
5.2
METERING EQUIPMENT
Where revenue meters are connected these meters must be supplied fitted with Modbus ports and the
Modbus data made available through the specified Serial-to-Ethernet gateway by connecting the
meter to the nearest Serial-to-Ethernet gateway. It is the responsibility of the project/contractor to
organise with the supply authority meter provider the Modbus connection for the AUMS to connect to.
5.3
MINIMUM METERING PARAMETERS
The minimum parameters to be metered for electricity, gas and water are summarised in Table 1.
TABLE 1
METERING REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER
Type
Value
3 phase kW
3 phase kVA (average maximum)
3 phase kWh (totaliser)
L-N Voltage (each phase)
L-L Voltage (each phase
Electricity (per meter) 3 phase kVar
3 phase Current (each phase)
3 phase Power Factor
Frequency
Total Harmonic Distortion (total and phase %)
Neutral Current (calculated)
Gas
Uncorrected Volume (m3)
Uncorrected volume (l)
Water
Flow (l/s)
Thermal
kW (cooling)
5.4
WATER AND GAS METERS
Provide a pulse measurement device to water and gas meters that will convert the water or gas meter
volt free pulses (at a minimum of 100Hz, 25% duty cycle) to a Modbus value that can be accessed by
the AUMS server through the gateway.
Pulse measurement from water and gas meters must be connected to DIN rail based Modbus/TCP Pulse
counters converting the pulses to a Modbus register to be polled by the Smart Gateway.
Where existing building water and gas meters are available via BACnet controllers, the project will
configure the AUMS Server to access these BACnet variables directly through the nearest BMS
controller/router.
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5.5
AUMS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The AUMS system consists of a protected server, hosted in the University‟s externally operated data
centre, and gateway devices fitted in a steel panel mounted in the electricity distribution hub. The
gateway devices collect data from smart meters via the Campus Network (CN). The AUMS is linked to
the campus time and SMTP mail servers to receive time sync and to allow notifications to be emailed to
users.
5.5.1
HARDWIRED ARCHITECTURE
In addition to the Smart Gateways, the AUMS implements Serial-to-Ethernet gateways for local
metering interface. These are one or two port Moxa type or equivalent. The gateway is configured to
allow the AUMS to access Modbus meters by polling the gateway directly from the Campus Network.
Serial-to-Ethernet gateways must not be used for data transfer between buildings; they are only
acceptable for internal building data transfer.
Any other system requiring data from a meter that is connected to the AUMS (such as a local Building
Management Control System [BMCS]) must poll the Serial-to-Ethernet gateway using the Modbus/TCP
protocol. It is not permissible for a local BMCS or other system to directly access the meters on the daisy
chain bus (i.e. using the lower level Modbus/RTU protocol). This approach is used to create a clean
interface and use of IP protocols to promote best practice in structured cabling. Figure 1 depicts the
hard wired tiered architecture of the system.
Thermal meter data must be accessed via the closest BMCS controller/router and pulled back to the
AUMS server. Note that the thermal meter data is utilised by both AUMS and BMCS.
5.5.2
WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE
In addition to the hard-wired architecture wireless (radio) architecture is implemented where hardwiring
is not feasible, the wireless system is based around the Halytech wireless product range.
The radio base station collects and provides the Jace with data from the transmitters.
Data is transmitted every 6 hours from the transmitters that are collecting 15 minute interval data.
The base station must have the capability to collect 3 days‟ worth of data without mains power and to
store six days‟ worth of data without network connectivity, upon reconnection to network data is to be
automatically uploaded.
The base station/transmitters must be setup to allow force polling of transmitter for its data to the
AUMS server for viewing.
Figure 2 depicts the wireless system architecture.
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NEW PROJECTS INTEGRATION TO AUMS
Data Centre
New Building
WATER AND GAS METERS TO BE CONNECTED
DIRECTLY TO AUMS VIA A MODBU S/TCP
PULSE COLLECTION MODULE
AUMS GAT EWAY
POLLS METER DATA
FROM THE MODBUS
SERIAL TO ET HERNET
GATEWAYS
Comms
Rooom
Patch
Panel
Network
Connection
Port
MODBUS/TCP
BACNET/IP
LAN1
AUMS
GATEWAY
(JACE)
LAN2
Modbus/
TCP
Pulse
Module
AUMS GAT EWAY
SENDS OR RECEIVES
DATA FROM T HE BMS
AUMS
SERVER
Campus
Network
AUMS GAT EWAY AND
BMS POLL METER DAT A
INDEPENDENTLY
Comms
Rooom
Patch
Panel
Network
Connection
Port
MODBUS/TCP
NEW PROJECT
SUPPLIES A SERIAL
TO ET HERN ET
GATEWAY WITH ALL
METER S WIRED TO
THE GATEWAY
Serial to
Ethernet
Gateway
(Moxa or
Equal)
Meter
Meter
THE BMS POLLS DAT A
FROM THE SERIAL T O
ETHERNET GATEWAYS
Network
Connection
Port
MODBUS/TCP
BACNET/IP
BMS
AUMS GAT EWAY SENDS
OR R ECEIVES DATA
FROM THE BMS
Figure 1 : Advanced Utiltiy Monitoring System (AUMS) Architecture - Hard Wired
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METER S
ASSOC IATED
WITH A BMS OR
ELECT RICAL
INSTALLATION
30 METER S or less
per SER IAL TO
ETHERNET
GATEWAY
Electrical Metering
Point
Gas
Meter
Meter
MODBUS/RTU
RS-485
Comms
Rooom
Patch
Panel
Water
Meter
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Figure 2 : Advanced Utiltiy Monitoring System (AUMS) Architecture - Wireless
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5.6
METER IDENTIFICATION PROTOCOL
Meters addressing must be configured in accordance with the requirements of CIS Engineering and
Sustainability Unit to ensure that all meters are uniquely identified across the campus. The naming
convention used to identify meters must be standardised in accordance with CIS direction. All labelling
on meters must reflect this standard.
Meters must be supplied fitted with Modbus ports and the Modbus data made available through the
specified Serial-to-Ethernet gateway by connecting the meter to the nearest Serial-to-Ethernet
gateway.
The meters must be connected by a daisy chain buss (wired in EIA-485 compliant 2 wire communications
cable) to the nearest Serial-to-Ethernet Gateway.
5.7
GATEWAYS AND EQUIPMENT
Deemed-to-comply gateways are provided in Table 2. Alternatives may be used with prior review and
approval of the CIS Engineering and Sustainability Unit.
TABLE 2 DEEMED-TO-COMPLY GATEWAYS
Meter Gateway/Equipment
JACE-200/300/400/600
Manufacturer
Tridium
NBP-PWR 24V DIN Rail
mounted Power supply
(or equal)
MODBUS Driver (DR-MDBTC-AX)
BACNET Driver (DR-BACNETAX) for BMS integration
Spider AMR
Spider WRX-OB Wireless
transmitters
WTX-OB Wireless
transmitters
WTX-C Wireless transmitters
Tridium
WTX-IB Wireless transmitters
Halytech
WTX-IM Wireless transmitters
Halytech
Tridium
Tridium
Halytech
Halytech
Halytech
Halytech
Description
DIN rail mounted gateway device
(shipped with the most recent Niagara
version). To be fitted in 600x400x200
steel panel to drawing.
DIN rail mounted 24 VAC power supply
Modbus/TCP Driver to be used when
installing with MODBUS meters.
Driver to be installed
Base-station Wireless Logger device
Wireless transmitters connected to pulse
meter
Battery powered wireless transmitter
(Outdoor use)
Battery powered wireless transmitter
(Outdoor use in high moisture containing
environments)
Battery powered wireless transmitter
(Indoor use)
Mains powered wireless transmitter
(Indoor use)
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5.7.1
SMART METER GATEWAYS
The smart meter gateway is a device that allows data to be gathered and stored as a history (time
stamped data) in the memory of the device.
All smart gateways must satisfy the following requirements:
a. They must be diskless, low maintenance and of sufficient capacity to allow for all data
gathered to be stored locally for at least 72 hours, in the event that the WAN is unavailable,
after which the data may be overwritten
b. Each gateway must have the capacity to gather log data from a minimum of 32 meters at 15
minute intervals for 7 days while offline from the WAN
c. They must support Modbus/RTU, Modbus/TCP, BACnet/MSTP and BACnet/IP for integration of
metering directly from meters or from BCMS.
d. A Serial-to-Ethernet gateway is required for new electrical installations to allow the University‟s
AUMS to access the Modbus meters by polling the gateway directly from the Campus Area
Network. Each electrical switch room containing metering equipment is to be provided with a
Serial-to-Ethernet gateway, such that any system, including the local BCMS, can access the
meters
e. They must be capable of multi-master operation. This means, the server may poll the gateway
for adhoc live data in response to a user graphic request while logging is carried on in the
background without any interruption of the 15 minute data logging
f. They must be capable of logging any selected variable at user configurable intervals from 30
seconds to 10 minutes. When in this mode, historical logging at 15 minute intervals must
continue normally and must not be affected by live viewing
g. All data logged must be logged with an inherent floating point accuracy to class 0.5s (AS
62053.22:2005) for active power and class 1 (AS 62053-21:2005) for reactive power
h. They must support pulse counting (to 100Hz) and analog inputs for whole current electricity
meters, water, gas, and heat meters must be supported by the gateways
i. They must be capable of operating independently on local batteries for at least 5 minutes
during mains power outages. All programming and configuration will be stored in non-volatile
memory in the event of prolonged mains power failure for at least 7 days without mains
power.
j. The ability to timestamp all data for storage and update the gateway clock via a central
master device
5.7.2
MODBUS GATEWAY
The smart gateway is complemented by an advanced industrial grade Modbus Gateway that
integrates Modbus the Modbus/RTU protocol with Modbus/TCP, allowing the meters to be polled
across the Campus Area Network.
Detailed information is provided in the MGate MB3180 Modbus gateway quick installation guide,
available from the manufacturer.
Where water and gas meters are remote, a DIN rail mounted Modbus IO server may be deployed
within an adjacent switchboard and MODBUS cable reticulated from the nearest GATEWAY.
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5.7.3
SERIAL-TO-ETHERNET GATEWAYS
In addition to the gateways, the AUMS implements Serial-to-Ethernet gateways for local metering
interface within building only, the Serial-to-Ethernet gateways must not be used for building to building
communication they are only permissible for internal building communication.
An ethernet data port is to be supplied within 5 meters of the Serial-to-Ethernet gateway. The
gateways must be connected to the data port using as a minimum CAT6A patch lead.
Serial-to-Ethernet gateway devices must be Moxa MB3170/3270 or equivalent to permit simultaneous
polling of meters by the AUMS server or other masters to communicate with the Modbus serial network.
Modbus serial networks can only handle one query at a time; queries from different masters are
queued and processed one by one. No more than 30 meters must be connected to any one Serial-toEthernet gateway.
Any requirement of the BMS or other local system to communicate with electricity meters must pass
through the Serial-to-Ethernet gateway using Modbus/TCP protocol.
5.7.4
GATEWAY/WIRELESS RECEIVER ENCLOSURE AND LOCATION
The Serial-to-Ethernet gateways, smart (meter) gateways and wireless receivers must be located in the
switch room or other location approved by CIS Engineering and Sustainability Unit.
Each gateway must be equipped with ELV power supply at 24VAC or 24VDC, DIN rail mounted and
fitted in a lockable industrial 600x400x200mm steel panel enclosure.
Small backup power supply must be included in wireless ARM power supply circuit to allow for 3 days
operation without mains power.
Where external enclosure is required for wireless receiver then it must be weather proof and of an IP
rating of at least 65.
Power point must be fitted in board with appropriate RCD protection and surge diverter installed
inside the cabinet on the incoming power supply.
The steel panel enclosure must be labelled “University Advanced Utilities Monitoring System” with the
following contact details “Campus Infrastructure Services, Engineering and Sustainability Unit” using
traffolyte labels.
Where gas meters are connected to the AUMS an intrinsically safe barrier must be provided or an
appropriate certification from a hazardous area consultant confirming the classification for the
area/installation.
5.8
SOFTWARE
5.8.1
METER SOFTWARE
All meters must be loaded with the latest software version as per the manufacturer‟s specification.
Changes to meter software must be agreed with CIS Engineering and Sustainability Unit.
All meter addressing must be unique and the meter addresses submitted to CIS for approval. The
project must ensure that meter schematics are submitted for inspection of meter configuration and
addressing.
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5.8.2
GATEWAY SOFTWARE
All Serial-to-Ethernet gateways must be loaded with the latest software version as per the
manufacturer‟s specification.
Serial-to-Ethernet gateway addressing must be approved by the CIS Engineering and Sustainability
Unit to ensure that all gateways are accessible from the AUMS Server.
5.8.3
AUMS SERVER SOFTWARE DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING
The AUMS software loaded on the University‟s server provides the following reporting tools and data
output capabilities.
5.8.3.1
Graphical Data Outputs
a. Time-series daily load profiles displayed with time, in intervals of an hour or less, along the
horizontal axis and load along the vertical axis
b. Overlay plots displaying multiple daily profiles on a single 24-hour time-series graph
c. Viewing of multiple time series data points on the same graph
d. Calendar profile: view up to an entire month of consumption profiles on a single screen as one
long time series
e. X-Y scatter plots: X-Y scatter plots for visualizing correlations between two variables
f. Intuitive graphical axes that are scaled and labelled
g. A comprehensive and simple graphical programming tool allowing the University users to
create their own views, graphs, charts, gauges, and other widgets for viewing live or historical
data. Dashboards must be capable of export to printers or .pdf, .csv, .xls or .jpg formats for
use in reports, spreadsheets or as live media to campus display systems.
h. Dashboards must be accessible using simple web browsers. They must at least be readable by
Internet Explorer, FireFox, Safari and mobile smart phone web browsers. Secure dashboard
access via web browsers must be provided via username and password to access. A customised
navigation tree with hyperlinked graphics must be provided such that each user (or user group)
is provided with personalised access to data relevant to their specific requirements. Users must
be able to access utility metered data by clicking on a digital map showing campus buildings.
i. Dashboards as a minimum must contain (for each building group, building, area, switchboard,
or grouping in the metering tree) graphics showing live and historical utilities usage, loads, CO2
emissions, utility targets and maximum demand. System administrators must be able to manage
meter lists, add new meters, create virtual meters and remove decommissioned meters.
j. See Attachment 1 for existing dashboard configuration and standard tabs setup
k. Building specific dashboards must be developed on a project by project basis refer to Table 3
l. Direct access to schematics and Single Line Diagrams showing current utilities reticulation
relevant to the meter being interrogated.
m. Alarms
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TABLE 3 : BUILDING SPECIFIC DASHBOARDS
Meter Gateway
Total mechanical services
Virtual meter
Total general load virtual
meter
Total building lighting load
virtual meter
Total building Tennant
Total Building PV Meter
Total Building Hydraulics
meter
Total Building Hydraulics
meter
Treatment
Chilled water
5.8.3.2
Meter Type
Description
Electrical/Gas/Water Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for mechanical (collate on an individual
dashboard w Mechanical gas, water
,electrical and thermal usage)
Electrical
Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for General electrical loads (This would be
all meters that are not lighting and HVAC
related)
Electrical
Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for Lighting loads (not including any tenancy
lighting loads)
Electrical/Gas/Water Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for Tennant (collate on an individual
dashboard with gas, water, electrical and
thermal usage)Note a Dashboard for each
tenancy must be provided.
Electrical
Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for mechanical usage such as
Gas
Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for Building Gas usage (excludes mechanical
gas usage)
Water
Provide Dashboard under the building tab
for Building hydraulics (excludes water
treatment and mechanical usage)
Water
Provide dashboard for water treatment
plants
Thermal
Provide dashboard with thermal meters
where available
Analytical Data Outputs
a.
b.
c.
d.
Basic statistical analysis such as mean, median, standard deviation, correlation, and regression
Benchmarking against set building energy standards
Intra/inter-facility comparisons against the building‟s historical data or across multiple buildings
Aggregate data among multiple data points. Integrate different energy units using energy
conversions
e. Data mining (data slice/drill-down) time series data by monthly, weekly, daily, hourly, or
trended interval
f. Normalisation of energy usage or demand by factors such as building area, number of
occupants, outside air temperature, and cooling or heating degree-days (CDD, HDD) to make a
fair comparison between buildings
g. Hierarchical summary of usage and cost information by different levels.
5.8.3.3
System Specific Outputs
a. Validation, editing, estimation to ensure quantities (kWh, kW, kVar, etc.) retrieved from meters
are correct. The process includes validation of data within acceptable error tolerances, editing
or correcting erroneous data, and estimating missing data.
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b. Equipment fault detection and diagnostics to identify equipment failure or degradation based
on customised algorithms and parameters.
c. Power quality analysis of voltage or current phases for conditions that could affect electrical
equipment.
d. Forecasting future trends based on historical data and related parameters.
5.8.3.4
Utility Outputs
a. Energy cost breakdown using energy tariff and usage data to calculate daily or hourly energy
cost breakdown and validate utility bills.
b. Real-time cost tracking to calculate electricity costs daily or hourly using real-time meter
reading and rate tariffs.
c. End-use cost allocation to tenants using user-defined parameters and algorithms to estimate
end-use energy consumption from whole-building energy.
d. Provide cost recovery report where applicable
5.9
AUMS SERVER SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
A qualified System Integrator must be engaged to configure the AUMS meter hierarchy. The software
must automatically aggregate meters, create virtual meters (by load subtraction or addition) and
logical meters (by user defined grouping of meters, such as for light and power or mechanical load
groups).
Driver configuration to link meters into the gateways must be integrated with the server software by the
System Integrator.
Meters must be set up as templates allowing easy replication where meters are added or deleted.
The software configuration must:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Define the structure of the metering system.
Apply and create analytical processes.
Create and edit visualisation dashboards and reports.
Apply dashboards and reports to any part of the energy metering system.
Set alarm levels to trigger on detection of anomalies
A data model tree must be created, defining nodes that reflect the metering structure. The software will
define aggregation rules for various data types, allowing nodes that do not have physical meters
installed to be aggregated in dashboards and reports without specific virtual meters or calculations
being required.
Additionally configure the below, where applicable:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Network time-of-use (TOU) schedules,
Tariffs
Normalisation metrics such as energy per floor area or per cooling degree day.
Modelling water and gas usage per time interval, area or function
Alarm triggering levels (with suppression of false alarms)
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The software must calculate variables to be trended and stored in the SQL database, visualised in
dashboards.
All analytical tools, calculations must be made available to authorised CIS users and be able to be
edited using drag and drop techniques in real time via a graphical “wire sheet”.
The System Integrator must develop a comprehensive intelligent user interface to accurately model and
interact with building users. All tools to edit and apply dashboards to all parts of the system must be
provided within the web browser functionality. The system must provide a full suite of dashboard tools
including:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Line, bar and pie Charting Tools
Tabular data
Symbols, Indicators and the like.
Embedded multimedia, webpages etc
Ability to develop and add custom widgets
Energy, water and gas alarms
All charts must allow drill down capability based on defined aggregation rules. Additionally data can
be dragged and dropped into charts as required. The system must be able to save any dashboard
created as a template and to then apply this across any or all nodes in the system.
The system must include data reporting and export tools that allow users to export data and
dashboards in PDF, XLS and CSV formats. Reports must be able to be created a scheduled or exported
as required. The contractor must work with the CIS Engineering and Sustainability Unit to develop
required reports.
The system must be designed to allow flexibility to develop the system based on evolving needs. The
system must allow third party reporting and other data tools from Excel to Microsoft Reporting Services
to be used without fundamentally altering the underlying hardware and database infrastructure.
Licensing for Microsoft Reporting Services will be provided by the University.
5.10
USER CONFIGURATION
User permissions must be approved by CIS Engineering and Sustainability Unit.
The AUMS contractor must ensure that appropriate user login`s are created at the end of each project.
5.11
CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS TOOLS
The System Integrator must develop calculation and analytical reports using scripted mathematical
operators, logical and scientific functions built into the server software suite. All these functions must be
transparently recorded in the AUMS.
The software must offer an accessible programming environment (such as Visual Basic) or other scripting
language such that complex calculations and formulas can be created using the stored data. For
example, the software must be able to calculate greenhouse gas equations, or create a water leak
detection model that can be used to generate alerts, or generate load profiles, peak demand
prediction and other energy demand management functions.
Note that systems that require an external controller to be deployed to provide this capability are not
acceptable.
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Data must be stored for review and later manipulation using built-in energy analysis tools for load
collection and reconciliation to the NMI meters, load profiling, load duration, rollup (into varying
periods), load base-lining (period comparison), comparison and rating of building performance,
identification of cyclic loads, abnormal loads, service outage events, load contribution from each
meter, cost comparison, tariff modelling, normalisation to parameters such as Gross Floor Area (GFA)
and ambient conditions (e.g. Degree Days).
5.12
ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION AND MANUAL DATA ENTRY
The System Integrator must configure the system to export data to SQL database or spreadsheets. The
system must offer open SQL data connectivity (such as ODBC) in addition to export of .csv files.
The software must be capable of user-friendly import of meter data either by meter or in bulk by
defining a data structure and method for users to input adhoc data or historical utility data.
The method of manual data entry is via a web-based form where data for meters can be manually
entered into the AUMS using a wireless connected tablet computer or smart phone.
5.13
ALARMS
The System Integrator must set alarms for thresholds on each individually metered value and send alert
notifications for corrective action via SMS, SNMP and Email.
Alarm thresholds levels must be displayed in dashboards using colour. An alarm management system
must be included allowing users to view, prioritise, acknowledge and archive alarms.
Alarms must be setup for each project including: max demand, water/gas leakage, meter
disconnection, controller fault, comms failure and out of parameter data. Alarms shall be setup and sent
to nominated users, further alarms identified during the design phase must be emailed.
For the wireless systems alarms must be setup for low battery alarm and loss of communication alarm.
5.14
WORKFLOW
The System Integrator must provide functionality that allows users to create workflows based on
triggered events (such as alarms). For example, in the event of a water leak alarm, the system may
create a water leak report and email it automatically to relevant personnel for action. Another
example is the creation of energy reports (e.g. .csv files) which are automatically exported to a carbon
reporting system on a daily, or weekly or monthly frequency.
6
COMMISSIONING
Building tuning and re-commissioning must be undertaken post commissioning as required by the USYD
contract and as appropriate to achieve the agreed energy performance targets.
Commissioning, tuning and re-commissioning must be carried out to ASHRAE Guideline 1-1996 The
HVAC Commissioning Process and to the HVAC commissioning process described in ASHRAE Handbook
„HVAC Applications‟ chapter 43 Commissioning or CIBSE.
The design Service Provider must actively participate in commissioning to confirm the correct operation
of the building.
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An Independent Commissioning Agent must facilitate the commissioning process if required by the
University contract.
6.1
VERIFICATION
Commissioning of the connection of the meters to the AUMS must:
a. Verify communication to each meter from the AUMS
b. Complete successful AUMS remote reading of meter data and verification of stored values
against those stored within the meter register (meter values = stored values)
c. Validate of the meters‟ communication to the remote metering system in accordance with the
NABERS validation protocols
d. Include schedule and checking of all ratios applied to meter data
e. Confirm correct operation of scheduled data polling over a period of 7 days at the AUMS
f. Complete successful retrieval of data from storage database for each meter to the AUMS
g. Provide access details and logins/passwords to any software components required by the
AUMS to connect or maintain the interface to metering
h. Demonstrate the end-to-end system, including dashboards, meter hierarchy, historical data,
scheduled polling and adhoc polling.
i. Conduct user training for up to 5 USYD staff. All for two full days of training on site.
7
SAFETY IN DESIGN
The contractor must consider risk during the design. A design safety report must be submitted to the
relevant CIS Project Manager for every design project. Contractors must confirm, within reasonable
practicable (SFAIRP), that the structure is without risks to health and safety.
Design risks must be considered for the asset lifecycle covering construction, operational and
maintenance, refurbishments and decommissioning.
The design safety report must include the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Description of design element;
Description of potential risks and hazards associated with the design element;
A low/medium/high risk assessment considering likelihood and consequence;
Proposed measures to eliminate risks where practicable;
Control measures to mitigate and manage design risks;
Nominating responsibilities for managing the design risks
This may be provided as a design risk register where appropriate and must include results of any
calculations, testing and analysis etc.
8
DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS
The following documents must be provided during the design phase and upon practical completion:
a.
b.
c.
d.
New meter ID schedule
New metering connections and configuration
Commissioning records
Product manufacturer specific information
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e. System schematics
f. Network Addressing schedule
g. Metering Single SLD
A project handover plan must be developed by the consultant/designer to allow systems to be handed
over to the University, including updating all AUMS documentation (Operations and Maintenance
manuals, configuration records, commissioning and equipment records) to ensure that it remains current.
9
OPERATIONS
N/A
10
AUTHORISATION OF VARIATIONS
Project managers, consultants, contractors, commissioning agents and facilities maintenance personnel
must ensure compliance with these requirements is achieved.
Variations to this standard must only be considered where:
a. the University Standard‟s requirement cannot physically or technically be achieved.
b. the alternative solution delivers demonstrated and proven superior performance for the same
capital and life cycle cost or better.
Consultants and contractors must identify and justify requirements of the standard that do not apply to
the project or which need to be varied and these which must be approved by the issuer of this
standard. Formal requests for all variations to this Standard must be submitted using the CIS Request
Dispensation from Standard Form (CIS-ENG-F001). The issuer of this standard or their delegated
authority must review and consider requirements of stakeholders from clients, projects and facilities
management before deciding whether to approve variations. Their formal sign-off is required for
acceptance of any non-compliances and departures from this standard‟s requirements.
11
QUALITY CONTROL
11.1
DESIGN STANDARD COMPLIANCE
Compliance with requirements of this standard must be checked throughout the design, construction and
commissioning phases of projects by CIS‟ services consultant. Any issues or deviations from this standard
must be reviewed and approved in writing by the issuer of this standard.
Competent CIS consultants and representatives must check compliance with this standard during design
reviews and formal site inspections. Any non-conformances with requirements of this standard must be
documented and provided to the CIS Project Manager for issue to contractors and their consultants.
Project Managers must maintain a formal register of non-conformances and manage close out of
outstanding non-conformances. Contractors and their consultants issued with non-conformances must take
appropriate corrective actions. The CIS Project Manager must ensure:
a. proposed corrective actions are implemented
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b. close out of non-conformances in relation to this standard is formally approved and signed off
by the author of the standard or their delegate
11.2
DESIGN STANDARD CERTIFICATION
Contractors and their consultants must certify compliance to the design standard by completing and
submitting the CIS Project Design Certification Form, CIS-PROJ-F001 to the CIS Project Manager at
each of the following project phases:
a. Design and Documentation
b. Tender
c. Construction
Notwithstanding CIS‟ internal quality control processes, contractors and their consultants must implement
their own robust quality assurance and control procedures to ensure compliance with requirements of
this standard.
12
REFERENCES
Standard
AS 60044.120017/Amdt 12012
AS 60044.1-2007.
Title
Instrument transformers – Current transformers
AS 62053.22 (2005)
Electricity Metering Equipment (AC) Static meters for active energy (Classes
0.2S and 0.5 S)
AS 62053.23 (2006)
Electricity metering equipment (AC) –Particular Requirements – static meters
for reactive energy (Class 2 and 3).
BCA
Building Code of Australia Building Code of Australia, specifically Section J
energy efficiency
All Health Authority Requirements
All Local Council regulations
American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers.
BACnet PICs (protocol Implementation Conformance Statement)
---------
Instrument Transformers (IEC 60044-1 Ed. 1.2 (2003) MOD)
Building Automation and Control Systems Using ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 1351995, BACnet
Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulation
NABERS Energy and Water for offices (version 3.0)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). GSA Guide to
Specifying Interoperable
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). GSA Guide to
Specifying Interoperable Building Automation and Control Systems Using
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-1995, BACnet
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Standard
----
Title
State Fire Brigade requirements
Workcover requirements
www.bacnet.org
--
www.modbus.org
13
NOTES
N/A
14
DOCUMENT AMENDMENT HISTORY
Revision
001
002
Amendment
First Issue












5.1.1 General clause added
5.1.2 Calculations/Selections clause added.
5.1.3 Drawings and Documentation clause added.
5.5.1 Hard Wired Architecture clause added.
5.5.2 Wireless Architecture clause added.
5.7.3 Serial to Ethernet Gateways clause added.
5.7.4 Gateway/Wireless Receiver Enclosure and Location
clause added.
Table 3 Building Specific Dashboards added.
7 Safety in design clause added.
Design & construct checklist now included in attachment 2;
New Forms added to the website;
CIS Design & Construct Services Checklist Form (CIS-ENGF009)
Commencing
4 September
2013
18 September
2015
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1
Attachment 2
Dashboard Layouts
Design and Construction Checklist for Consultants
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ATTACHMENT 1 DASHBOARD LAYOUTS
ANALYSIS TAB
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PERFORMANCE TAB
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WEEKLY COMPARISON TAB
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TABULAR DATA TAB
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METER STRUCTURE TAB
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POWER AND ENERGY COMPARISONS TAB
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BUILDING ELECTRICAL METER TAB
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BUILDING WATER METER TAB
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BUILDING GAS METER TAB
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ATTACHMENT 2 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT CHECKLIST FOR CONSULTANTS (CIS-ENG-F009)
Design and Construct List
The following is a list of AUMS documents which CIS require the building service consultant and contractors to provide as part of their package.
This is a guide for the consultant/contractor to ensure they meet minimum design components in all projects.
These documents will be reviewed by the relevant CIS Services Engineer or their delegate during the design phases.
This list does not alleviate the building services consultant’s responsibility to design to the online CIS Design standards.
Design Input - Provided by all AUMS Services Consultants on all Projects
Phase 1
Project Planning
and Assessment
Phase 2
Approved
Project
Initiation
Phase 3
Phase 4
Design and
Documentation Tender
Item Required
Detail of the Design Item to be Completed
System metering diagrams
Design drawings in Autocad (and Revit 3D model where applicable) format including
plans, schematics and single line diagrams.
x
Cabling routes
Provide Design Drawings for Cabling routes and co-ordination of data outlets
x
Phase 5
Phase 6
Post
Construction Compliance
Construction and DLP
Achieved
Yes / No or
N/A
Yes / No or
N/A
Yes / No or
N/A
Confirm room spatial allowances for AUMS Confirm all equipment installed will fit within the room\riser\ceiling space and maintain
equipment
accessibility and egress as per Australian Standards
x
Detailing of building specific reports &
alarms required
Provide documention on project specific reports and alarms that will be reuiqred
outputs of the AUMS
x
Equipment sizing
Calculations & selections to be provided on the proposed equipment.
AUMS specification (Where applicable)
Complete an AUMS specification for the project. Include all schedules for
points\meters and functional\user requirements
x
Supply of statutory design certifications
and certification of compliance to the
University standards and other relevant
standards.
Complete the design certificate in line with the relevant standards and requirements.
x
x
x
Safety in Design Documentation
Provide a Safety in Design document for review and approval by the Services
Engineer.
x
x
x
Asset List
Proposed final asset list to be submitted for approval
Inspection, testing and maintenance
Confirm all inspection, testing and preventive maintenance to be perfomed during DLP
together with proposed dates when the tasks will be performed
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x
Yes / No or
N/A
Yes / No or
N/A
x
x
x
29
Yes / No or
N/A
Yes / No or
N/A
Yes / No or
N/A
Building Services Consultant Comments