Arthur’s Reading Race Study Guide – Lesson 1 Skills at a Glance: Reading Skill: Characters Students need to be able to identify and describe characters in a story Phonics Skill: Short Vowels a, i; CVC Pattern in Longer Words Fluency: Accuracy Grammar/Writing Skills: Introduce Sentences Sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark. Sentences have a telling part (subject) and an action part (predicate). High-Frequency Vocabulary Words: already – happened before you knew it eight– number after seven police – people who help us prove – show you can do it sign – gives information Robust Vocabulary Words: ignore – if you refuse to pay attention to or not listen to on purpose dangerous – not safe; likely to cause harm or injury style– a certain way you do something passion – to do something with energy and strong feelings challenge – hard to do; to ask someone to be in a contest with you underestimate – when you think something is easier than it really is proficient – to be very good at doing something heed – when you listen to a warning and use it to help you do something