2 Primary Module 1 Teacher Edition CVR_LEARNING DESTINATIONS TE P2 M1 MX 9789703245951.indd 1 8/17/18 1:28 PM 2 Primary Module 1 Teacher Edition LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 1 8/17/18 7:25 PM Catalogue Publication Data Learning Destinations Primary 2 Module 1. Teacher Edition Adaptation: Anita Heald Pearson Educación de México, S.A. de C.V., 2018 ISBN: 978-607-32-4595-1 Area: Schools Format: 21 × 27 cm Page count: 632 Managing Director: Sergio Fonseca ■ Innovation & Learning Delivery Director: Alan David Palau ■ Regional Content Manager English: Andrew Starling ■ Innovation and Implementation Manager: Gonzalo Pastor ■ Publisher: Anita Heald ■ Editor: Gemma Smith ■ Assistant Editor: Kyle Link ■ Art and Design Coordinator: Juan Manuel Santamaria ■ Design Process Supervisor: Ana Esparza Pruneda ■ Designer: Erika Fernández ■ Cover Design: Factor:02/Eleazar Maldonado San Germán ■ Photo Research: Laura Manzur Soda ■ Illustrations and Photo Credits: Pearson Asset Library (PAL), Fotolia, Shutterstock, 123RF Contact: soporte@pearson.com This adaptation is published by arrangement with Pearson Education Limited Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologize in advance for any unintentional omissions. We would be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgment in any subsequent edition of this publication. © Pearson Educación de México, S.A. de C.V. Used by permission and adapted from Learning Journeys 2 ISBN: 978-607-32-2411-6 First published Pearson Educación de México, 2018 All Rights Reserved First published, 2018 ISBN PRINT BOOK: 978-607-32-4595-1 Impreso en México. Printed in Mexico. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - 21 20 19 18 D.R. © 2018 por Pearson Educación de México, S.A. de C.V. Avenida Antonio Dovalí Jaime #70 Torre B, Piso 6, Colonia Zedec Ed. Plaza Santa Fe Delegación Álvaro Obregón, México, Ciudad de México, C. P. 01210 www.PearsonELT.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Pearson Hispanoamérica Argentina ■ Belice ■ Bolivia ■ Chile ■ Colombia ■ Costa Rica ■ Cuba ■ República Dominicana ■ Ecuador ■ El Salvador ■ Guatemala ■ Honduras ■ México ■ Nicaragua ■ Panamá ■ Paraguay ■ Perú ■ Uruguay ■ Venezuela LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 2 8/17/18 7:25 PM Authors & Reviewers Reading Program Authors Peter Afflerbach, Ph.D. Professor Department of Curriculum and Instruction University of Maryland at College Park Camille L. Z. Blachowicz, Ph.D. Professor of Education National-Louis University Candy Dawson Boyd, Ph.D. Professor School of Education Saint Mary’s College of California Elena Izquierdo, Ph.D. Associate Professor University of Texas at El Paso Connie Juel, Ph.D. Professor of Education School of Education Stanford University Edward J. Kame’enui, Ph.D. Dean-Knight Professor of Education and Director Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement and the Center on Teaching and Learning College of Education University of Oregon Donald J. Leu, Ph.D. John and Maria Neag Endowed Chair in Literacy and Technology Director The New Literacies Research Lab University of Connecticut Jeanne R. Paratore, Ed.D. Associate Professor of Education Department of Literacy and Language Development Boston University P. David Pearson, Ph.D. Professor and Dean Graduate School of Education University of California, Berkeley Sam L. Sebesta, Ed.D. Professor Emeritus College of Education University of Washington, Seattle, WA Deborah Simmons, Ph.D Professor College of Education and Human Development Texas A&M University Alfred W. Tatum, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Director of the UIC Reading Clinic University of Illinois at Chicago Sharon Vaughn, Ph.D. H. E. Hartfelder/Southland Corporation Regents Professor Director Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk University of Texas Susan Watts Taffe, Ph.D. Associate Professor in Literacy Division of Teacher Education University of Cincinnati Karen Kring Wixson, Ph.D. Professor of Education University of Michigan Consulting Authors Jeff Anderson, M.Ed. Author and Consultant San Antonio, TX Jim Cummins, Ph.D. Professor Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning University of Toronto Lily Wong Fillmore, Ph.D. Professor Emerita Graduate School of Education University of California, Berkeley Georgia Earnest García, Ph.D. Professor Language and Literacy Division Department of Curriculum and Instruction University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign George A. González, Ph.D. Professor (Retired) School of Education University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, TX Valerie Ooka Pang, Ph.D. Professor School of Teacher Education San Diego State University Sally M. Reis, Ph.D. Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor Department of Educational Psychology University of Connecticut Jon Scieszka, M.F.A. Children’s Book Author Founder of GUYS READ Named First National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature 2008 Grant Wiggins, Ed.D. Educational Consultant Authentic Education Concept Development Lee Wright, M.Ed. Pearland, TX Kathryn Thornton, Ph.D. Professor and Associate Dean, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia Michael E. Wysession, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Earth and Planetary Science Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri Understanding by Design® Author Grant Wiggins, Ed.D. President of Authentic Education, Hopewell, New Jersey Planet Diary Author Jack Hankin Science/Mathematics Teacher The Hilldale School, Daly City, California Consultant Activities Author Sharroky Hollie, Ph.D. Assistant Professor California State University Dominguez Hills, CA Karen L. Ostlund, Ph.D. Advisory Council, Texas Natural Science Center College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin Science ELL Consultant Program Authors Don Buckley, M.Sc. Information and Communications Technology Director, The School at Columbia University, New York, NY Zipporah Miller, M.A.Ed. Associate Executive Director for Professional Programs and Conferences National Science Teachers Association, Arlington, Virginia Michael J. Padilla, Ph.D. Associate Dean and Director, Eugene P. Moore School of Education Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina Jim Cummins, Ph.D. Professor and Canada Research Chair, Curriculum Teaching and Learning Department at the University of Toronto Program Consultants William Brozo, Ph.D. Professor of Literacy Graduate School of Education, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia Kristi Zenchak, M.S. Biology Instructor Oakton Community College, Des Plaines, Illinois Program Overview LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 3 3 8/17/18 7:25 PM Learning Destinations Program Overview Learning Destinations is a brand-new 2018 K–6 program that integrates Reading, Language Arts and Science. It utilizes print and digital resources to help teachers deliver the right skills at the right time. It is a highly attractive and motivating program that will help students explore, reflect and discover a rich world of knowledge. The program is built around the Understanding by Design* (UbD) framework. The goal of the UbD framework is to develop a deep understanding of important ideas through focusing on the Big Ideas of the program. The UbD framework provides a way to move from simply covering the curriculum to ensuring understanding. This is done through a process of learning that provides students with opportunities to investigate, explore, test, and verify important concepts. The key focus is on helping students learn how to transfer knowledge. Teacher’s Edition Student Edition There are five Teacher’s Editions per level, also called modules. Each module contains six weeks of reading instruction plus one science topic. In first grade, there is an extra module to allow for different starting points, depending on students’ literacy level. This unique delivery system allows for greater pacing flexibility while keeping the integrity of the scope and sequence. Teachers can choose the best path and pace based on the needs and interests of the students. In every grade of Learning Destinations there are five Student Editions, or modules, except for Grade 1, which has six. The Student Edition is the heart and soul of the program, in which all learning is centered around literature, as students read fiction and nonfiction texts. Compelling literature promotes critical thinking, cultural awareness, and offers an opportunityto apply new reading skills and strategies. Teachers can also choose how to integrate the online resources available on the Web site. This online bank of resources is directly connected to the core program pedagogy and serves as the digital hub of the series. Each module focuses on a Big Question that connects all reading, vocabulary, and writing to help students reach a deeper level of understanding. This question guides students in learning new concepts, literature, and skills. The Big Question always relates to Science or Social Studies content, and promotes reflection. Big Question MODULE 1 Connect to Reading Social Studies The Twin Club REALISTIC FICTION BQ What can we learn by exploring different communities? Exploration Paired Selection School’s Here!, Summer’s Here! P O E T RY Connect to Science Space Exploration E X P O S I T O RY T E X T BQ What can we learn by exploring space? Paired Selection A Trip to Space Camp Science The Great Bear E X P O S I T O RY T E X T REALISTIC FICTION BQ What can we discover by exploring nature? Paired Selection How to Make a Compass PROCEDUR AL TEXT Science A Desert Adventure E X P O S I T O RY T E X T BQ What can we learn by exploring the desert? Paired Selection How to Find Information about the Jungle ONLINE REFERENCE SOURCE Science The Strongest One DRAMA BQ How does exploration help us find answers? Paired Selection Anteaters 6 4 BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N What can we learn from exploring new places and things? RO RESOURCES ONLINE • • Big Question Video eSelections • • E X P O S I T O RY T E X T Envision It! Animations Story Sort 7 Exploration • Module 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 4 8/17/18 7:25 PM Reading Selections Each week, students read two texts: the Main Selection and the Paired Selection. This allows learners an opportunity to read across texts and find support for different genres such as biographies, fables, folk tales, fairy tales, and more. Phonemic Awareness S *UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN and UbD are trademarks of ASCD and are used under license. Phonemic Awareness & Phonics Phonemic awareness and Phonics are critical skills that are developed every week. In the primary grades, students use the Let’s Listen! For pages to listen for sounds in pictures that contain target sounds and rhymes. To practice segmenting and blending, the success predictor for these priority skills, students use the pages in their books and Sound-Spelling cards. These cards allow students to listen to sounds and words. Phonemic Phonics Awareness Short Vowels and Consonants astronaut Let´s Listen! Words I Can Blend t e l l g r a b a b a s k butterfly g e t t o p Sounds • • • Find three things that contain the short sho ortt Find something that rhymes with Now change that middle sound to o short sh hortt 10 b Vocabulary Vocabulary development takes a front seat in Learning Destinations. Tested words, story words, and high-frequency words all contribute to the vast number of new vocabulary presented at each grade. In addition, every week there is vocabulary skill and strategy instruction in the Student Edition. The term Amazing Words refers to the oral vocabulary that is central to student success. Amazing Words are introduced and integrated into instruction every week. Use the visuals on the Let’s Talk! page to initiate a discussion about the weekly concept. Build students’ vocabulary using the Amazing Words in weekly routines. Multiple exposures and practice opportunities each week grant children ownership of this vocabulary. The weekly Concept Talk Video illustrates the Amazing Words in context. Amazing Words You’ve learned 3 0 0 Amazing words this year! t han elep e t Sentences I Can Read 1. Tell Matt he must grab it. 2. Drop it in his basket. 3. Tess will get the doll on top. tomato octopus e t o RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Sounds to Know 12 Comprehension With Learning Destinations, all roads lead to comprehension. In the Student Edition, the Envision It! Comprehension Visual Skills and Strategies Handbook (located at the beginning of every module) allows readers to experience the power of using skills and strategies together to make deep meaning from text. Then students have an opportunity to preview a target comprehension skill and strategy and apply those in the literature they will be reading that week. Teachers have an opportunity to use these lessons to frontload skill and strategy instruction. In Learning Destinations, the success predictor for comprehension is retelling. Students practice retelling by using the retelling strips in their books. All reading programs have questions after the main selection, but in Learning Destinations students have to answer a series of questions that require higher-order thinking. Author’s Purpose at elementary grades and Think Like an Author at intermediate grades help them practice this commonly assessed skill. Program Overview LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 5 5 8/17/18 7:25 PM English Language Learners (ELL) Personal Think Critically Narrative Learning Destinations is designed to integrate English Language Learners from the very beginning. Frontloading of concepts, vocabulary, and skills give ELLs immediate and efficient access to the core instruction. Support for ELLs happens at point-o-fuse, and teachers have specific English language-proficiency support for small groups and differentiated instruction located in the Teacher's Edition. Let´s Write! write! talk! Key Features of a Different Personal Narrative Communities • • • • is about a real experience in xxx the writer’s life xxx tells a story using the words xxx I and me • provides details to make the event vivid Personal Narrative A personal narrative is a story about something that happened to the writer. The student model on the next page is an example of a personal narrative. Writing Prompt Think about what people learn by exploring a new place. Now write a personal narrative about a new place that you have visited. Writing Writer’s Checklist With Learning Destinations, children write everyday writing that is connected to the same Big Questions, topics, and genre that they have been exploring in their reading. They respond to literature, write journal entries and, of course, learn to write like authors. On the Let’s Write! pages, students find genre definitions, prompts, checklists, and models to support the writing process. Conventions are also addressed within the model writing. If teachers want students to understand grammar and usage even better, they can access Grammar Jammers on the digital resource bank. These are toe-tapping animated songs and rhymes that support the weekly convention skill. There is also a Customize Writing section in the Teacher’s Edition for additional writing instructional support. Progressive-learning-model-0711a (curvas).pdf 1 6/4/18 Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know tell about an interesting RO experience in your life. use the words I and me. use complete sentences. end sentences with correct punctuation. RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK GRAMMAR JAMMER VIDEO 34 Assessment “To teach all children, you must teach each child” is one of the guiding principles of Learning Destinations. For teachers, assessment specialists, and content developers, the MEPRO system provides a detailed picture of language and literacy performance at different levels and for individual skills. By combining course materials with assessment tools teachers can: 10:11 AM Measuring Learning Progress Content + Assessment | powered by Technology & Services W1 • Understand their students’ levels of proficiency more precisely. • Monitor students’ progress at a granular level. • Make more informed choices for each student or class. • Provide differentiated remediation activities. Assessment activities and remediation activities are clearly signaled in the book. D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display p. 1 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about investigating rural and urban communities. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words investigate, rural, and urban as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept to develop Sing with Me Big Book Audio oral language. • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word investigate to the song: The song says we can investigate rural and urban places. Supply a child-friendly definition: When you investigate something, you try to find out as much as possible about it. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: Students can help newcomers investigate their school. In science class, we investigate how plants grow. The police investigate accidents to find out who is responsible. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Would you prefer to investigate a museum or a barn? Why? See p. 109 to teach rural and urban. 21st-Century Skills Learning Destinations includes lessons that combine 21st-century learning skills, including information and communications skills, with 21st-century tools, such as the Internet and multimedia production tools. This helps students master what they need to succeed in 21st-century communities and workplaces. In an increasingly globally competitive world, it is critical to prepare by infusing 21stcentury skills into daily lesson plans today. Let’s Go Investigate! In the country, it’s so peaceful. Rural places are so great. We’ll see farms and open spaces. Let’s go investigate! First Stop In the city, it’s so noisy. Urban places are so great. We can walk through friendly neighborhoods. Let’s go investigate! Sing to the tune of My Darling Clementine Sing with Me Big Book Audio Unit 1 Exploration Week 1 The Twin Club Oral Vocabulary rural investigate urban 1 Sing with Me Big Book p. 1 Exploration 6 Exploration • Module 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 6 Use this online resource for more ideas on assessment and regrouping. Here you can also find a time management aid and a built-in professional development feature. Find a great variety of resources online. 8/17/18 7:25 PM Science What will it grow up to be? The science program incorporated at the end of each module in Learning Destinations utilizes essential best practices in science instruction, featuring the UbD framework, the 5E Learning Cycle, and an emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and 21st-century skills. The 5E Learning Cycle The content and activities in every lesson are organized by the 5E Learning Cycle phases, to guide students and teachers through each phase. This approach fosters inquiry-based learning and allows students to use and build upon prior knowledge and experience to construct meaning. 260 BQ How do living things grow and change? B I G Q U E ST I O N Engage During the Engage phase, teachers set the stage for the lesson objective, and students are asked to activate their prior knowledge. Each lesson begins with an engaging visual and a question in the Envision It! section. Explore Next, students have the opportunity to explore the lesson concepts. Students explore through My Planet Diary or an Explore It! hands-on inquiry activity. My Planet Diary relates the lesson concepts to real-world science events, concepts, and misconceptions. Explore It! allows students to build a framework for learning the concepts by giving them an opportunity to explore the concepts hands-on before they read and learn the formal content. Lesson 1 What is the life cycle of a butterfly? The young insect is changing. My Planet Diary Did you Know? Zebra longwing butterflies live in warm and humid places like the southeastern United States. These butterflies drink nectar. They feed on pollen too. Eating pollen helps them live longer than most butterflies. The stripes on the wings of zebra longwing butterflies make it hard to tell if they are coming or going. This makes it hard for other animals to catch them. The zebra longwing caterpillar has spines on its back. Underline what helps zebra longwing butterflies live longer and stay safe. The zebra longwing butterfly makes a creaking sound with its body when disturbed. 264 Explain During the Explain phase, students learn more about the lesson concepts and vocabulary. They have a chance to read about a concept, and then they have an opportunity to process and explain what they know. The write-in Student Edition provides frequent opportunities for students to explain their current level of understanding through written interactivities. Lightning Lab How You Grow Older Draw pictures of yourself. Put them in order. Begin with a baby picture. Glue the pictures to a large piece of paper. Write down the changes you see. tadpole Elaborate Knowing how to explain the content is not enough to ensure understanding. When students have a deep understanding of the content, they are able to apply what they have learned and extend their thinking through Elaborate activities. In this phase, students participate in challenging hands-on activities and make connections to other content areas. young frog 271 Evaluate Teachers have many opportunities to evaluate student performance during a lesson, but it is also important to allow students to evaluate their own understanding of the concepts. In the Evaluate phase, students self-assess their learning using the Got It? feature. Students have the opportunity to tell what they know, raise questions about what they do not understand, and identify concepts when they need additional help. You can find a bank of resources online at myscienceonline.com Program Overview LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 7 7 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 CONTENTS Reading BQ BIG QUESTION Exploration What can we learn from exploring new places and things? Yearly Planning Monitor Progress Assessment and Grouping Concept Launch Skills Overview W1 p. 14 W2 p. 110 W3 p. 204 W4 p. 298 W5 The Twin Club Realistic Fiction School's Here!, Summer's Here! 9 10 10 11 12 Poetry Space Exploration Expository Text A Trip to Space Camp Expository Text The Great Bear Realistic Fiction How to Make a Compass Procedural Text A Desert Adventure Expository Text How to Find Information about the Jungle p. 394 The Strongest One Drama Anteaters Expository Text W6 Interactive Review Online Reference Source W6 MODULE 1 cap hen swing pot bug Look at the first word. Circle the word that rhymes with the first word. 1. rocket pocket packet right 2. sadness sudden stories gladness 3. sink sank rink ring 4. neck peck nick nest 5. hung hunk sung hang p. 490 Read the story. Nan is a black duck. She can swim in the pond. She had a snack, but the snack sank in the pond. Nan was sad. Ted said, “Do not be sad. I will bring you a snack, and we will have a picnic.” Now Nan Customize Writing Science BQ Growing and Changing 549 (Chapter 4) How do living things interact grow and change? BIG QUESTION Lesson 1-6 8 572-625 Exploration • Module 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 8 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 YEARLY PLANNING First Bimester The Yearly Planning gives an accurate overview of the weeks to be covered each bimester for both subjects: Reading and Science. It is also a helpful tool when deciding the dates of the different events and activities carried out through the school year. Week Reading Concept Launch Baseline Tests Implementation of Routines Practice Stations 1 The Twin Club Phonics: Short Vowels and Consonants 2 Sentences Writing: Personal Narrative Cross-Curricular Connection Poetry Introduce the Big Question: How do living things grow and change? Summer's Here! Lesson 1 Poetry What is the life cycle of a butterfly? Space Exploration Subjects Science Writing: Expository Nonfi ction A Trip to Space Camp Phonics: Consonant Blends Science Chapter: Ecosystems School's Here! Phonics: Long Vowels VCe The Great Bear 3 Language Arts Expository Text Predicates Science Writing for Tests: Realistic How to Make a Compass Fiction Procedural Text Lesson 2 What is the life cycle of a frog? Lesson 3 What is the life cycle of a mouse? 21st Century Skills A Desert Adventure! 4 Phonics: Infl ected Endings The Strongest One 5 Phonics: Infl ected Endings; Consonants Diagraphs 6 7 Interactive Review Customize Writing: Poetry Book/ Personal Narrative Customize Literacy (digital) Assessments Declarative and Interrogative Sentences How to Find Information about the Jungle Writing: Brief Report Online Reference Sources Imperatives and Exclamatory Sentences Writing: Play Scene Unit 1 Conventions Review Writing: Quick Write for Fluency Science Anteaters Expository Text Interactive Review Lesson 4 What is the life cycle of a plant? Lesson 5 How are living things like their parents? Lesson 6 What do some of your body parts do? Study Guide Wrap-up Assessment Wrap-up Assessment Unit Review Assessments Module 1 • Yearly Planning LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 9 9 8/17/18 7:25 PM MONITOR PROGRESS For Data-Driven Instruction Key Data Management • Assess • Diagnose • Prescribe • Diaggregate T Tested Skill Target Skill SUCCESS PREDICTORS WORD READING Week Short Vowels and Consonants T Phonics WCPM 1 Week T 2 Week Long Vowels VCe T Classroom Management • Monitor Progress • Group • Differentiate Instruction • Inform Parents 3 Week Consonant Blends T 4 Inflected Endings Week 5 Consonant Digraphs T Week T 6 Review Module 1 Phonics Read with Appropriate Rate Read with Accuracy Read with Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Read with Appropriate Phrasing Read with Expression and Intonation Reread for Fluency 40–50 WCPM 40–50 WCPM 40–50 WCPM 40–50 WCPM 40–50 WCPM 40–50 WCPM T live T work T woman T machines T move T everywhere T world T love T mother T father T straight T bear T couldn’t T build T early T warm T full T water T eyes T animals T pieces T often T very T together T though T gone T learn Review Module 1 High-Frequency Words ascend descend orbit universe enormous journey launch meteorite wildlife galaxy tranquil fledglings secure detective fascinating slimy arid landfill precipitation dunes ledge haven extinct forbidding sturdy delicate inquire exhibit resist stun genius satisfaction Review Module 1 Vocabulary Fluency VOCABULARY High-Frequency Words VOCABULARY Oral Vocabulary / Concept Development (assessed informally) READING T T T T T T someone somewhere friend country beautiful front rural urban investigate downy perch founders muttered unanimous T Text Comprehension Skill Character and Setting Strategy Monitor and Clarify T Skill Main Idea and Details Strategy Text Structure T Skill Character and Setting Strategy Story Structure T Skill Main Idea and Details Strategy Important Ideas T Skill Facts and Details Strategy Predict and Set Purpose Review Skills Character and Setting, Main Idea and Details, Facts and Details Differentiated Learning Assessments and Grouping Assessment is supported by constant Differentiated Learning in the Teacher's Edition and in digital material. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Diagnose and Differentiate Monitor Progress Assess and Regroup Summative Assessment Begin the year with the Baseline Group Test to identify students’ needs and make initial grouping decisions. Refine your instructional plan with DIBELS diagnostic screening. Monitor Progress boxes in the Teacher’s Editions tell you what students know and don’t know during instruction. If/then statements guide your teaching. The Unit Benchmark Monitor studentsˇ attitudes and Test helps you assess reactions to reading target skills and and texts every regroup students module. during the year. The End-of-Year Benchmark Test reports cumulative achievement of the learning targets. EARLY READING MODULE TEST ATTITUDES END OF YEAR TEST Exploration • Module 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 10 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 READING CONCEPT LAUNCH Discuss the Big Idea Read and discuss the theme question. Explain • you can find new things at school or in your neighborhood (new friends, new things to learn, new places to go) • there are many places to explore (outer space, outdoors, desert, forest) • there are many new things to learn when you explore (learn about others, find how to be friends, learn about new places) Have students use the pictures along the side of page 7 to preview the stories in this module. Read the titles and captions together. Ask students how each selection might tell about “exploration.” Module Inquiry Project Research Places to Explore MODULE 1 Reading Exploration Project Timetable 1. IDENTIFY QUESTIONS Each student chooses a geographical attraction in the south-west of United States or the south of Mexico and browses a few Web sites or print reference materials to develop an inquiry question about what makes it unique and appealing. 2. NAVIGATE/SEARCH Students conduct effective information searches and look for text and images that can help them answer their questions about the region. 3. ANALYZE Students explore Web sites or print materials. They analyze the information they have found to determine whether or not it will be useful to them. Students print or take notes on valid information. 6 BQ What can we learn from exploring new places and things? 4. COMMUNICATE Students combine relevant information they’ve collected from different sources to develop answers to their inquiry questions from 1. B I G Q U E ST I O N 5. SYNTHESIZE Students prepare posters highlighting their geographical attractions and showing what makes them unique and appealing. Students can also design Web sites that travelers could use to find out more about the geographical attractions they researched. Concept Launch LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 11 11 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 SKILLS OVERVIEW Key Week T Tested Skill 1 Week The Twin Club Space Exploration Written by Ina Cumpiano Illustrated by Jana Christy Target Skill GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Now read about two cousins from different communities who enjoy their 2 by Nagchielli Rico BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N summers together. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? 14 GN GENRE Expository Text tells facts about a topic. Next you will read facts about what life is like for astronauts traveling in space. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? 15 58 The Twin Club Space Exploration “School's Here” and “Summer's Here!” Poetry pp. 36–37 A Trip to Space Camp Expository Text pp. 76–79 Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? What opportunities can be found in new places? Amazing Words rural, urban, investigate, downy, perch, founders, muttered, unanimous pioneer, traveled, experiences, foreign, improve, settlers, territories, seek, prepared, fortune Phonemic Awareness Distinguish Medial Phonemes Suffi xes -or, -er GET READY TO READ Realistic Fiction pp. 14–31 Phonics Spelling T READ AND COMPREHEND LANGUAGE ARTS Comprehension Short Vowels and Consonants Expository Text pp. 58–71 T Long Vowels VCe Review Syllable Patterns VC/CV, VCC/V Review Short Vowels and Consonants Short Vowels Long Vowels VCe T 12 59 Skill Character and Setting Strategy Monitor and Clarify T Skill Main Idea and Details Strategy Text Structure Review Skill Plot and Theme Review Skill Author’s Purpose High-Frequency Words T someone, somewhere, friend, country, T live, work, woman, machines, move, Vocabulary Alphabetize Position Words Fluency Appropriate Rate Accuracy Writing Personal Narrative Expository Nonfiction Conventions T Sentences T Subjects Speaking/Listening Why We Speak and Listen Be a Good Speaker and Listener Research Skills Media Center/Library Reference Sources beautiful, front v everywhere, world Exploration • Module 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 12 8/17/18 7:25 PM BQ What can we learn from exploring new places and things? BIG QUESTION Week 3 4 Week The Great Bear Week 5 A Desert Adventure Written by Keila Ochoa Illustrated by Miguel Angel Chávez Spelling Words hen swing pot bug Look at the first word. Circle the word that rhymes with the first word. Retold as a play by Joseph Bruchac from Pushing Up the Sky Illustrated by David Diaz 1. 2. 3. rocket sadness sink pocket sudden sank packet stories rink right gladness ring 4. 5. neck hung peck hunk nick sung nest hang Read the story. Nan is a black duck. She can swim in the pond. She had a snack, but the snack sank in the pond. Nan was sad. Ted said, “Do not be drum list has a snack again, and she is happy. GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Next read about Harry and his camping trip. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N p. 102 GN GENRE Expository Text tells the facts about a topic. Next, you will have an adventure through the desert and read interesting facts about desert plants, animals, BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N and inhabitants. 101 Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? 144 GN GENRE 145 Drama Drama is a story written to be acted out for others. Next you will read a drama about an ant who sets out to learn who is the strongest one. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N H+S Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? 192 HOME AND SCHOOL 193 232 rock desk the work that you do for money a paper or plastic bag 3. a bone that protects your heart 4. to cut into small pieces 5. unhappy 6. a card tied to something 7. words, names, or numbers written one below the other sad sack rib dust job sack rib chop sad tag list Read the clues. Write the list words. The letters in the boxes will complete the riddle. Write the mystery word on the line below. 8. a piece of furniture with a flat top for writing d e s k 9. any piece of stone 11. p. 112 tag mess 2. 10. p. 107 Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? job chop 1. sad. I will bring you a snack, and we will have a picnic.” Now Nan 100 Module 1 Week 1 Interactive Review Short Vowels Write the list word that means the same as the phrase. cap Written by Eloise Vivanco Contents Settling in Hiking in the Forest Strange Noises in the Forest 6 Week W6 MODULE 1 r o c k t fine, dry, powdery earth d u s a place or group of things that is not clean m e s s Home Activity Home Activity Your child read words that have the short vowel sounds in cap, hen, swing, pot, and bug. Say one of these words. Have your child name words that rhyme with it. Repeat with another word with a different short vowel sound. Your child is learning to spell words with short vowels and these consonant/vowel patterns: CVC, CVCC, CCVC. Have your child write a short story using some of the spelling words. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Phonics Spelling 233 Interactive Review The Great Bear A Desert Adventure The Strongest One How to Make a Compass Procedural Text pp. 120–123 How to Find Information about the Jungle 21st Century Skills pp. 168–171 Anteaters Expository Text pp. 214–217 What can we discover by exploring nature? What can we learn by exploring the desert? How does exploration help us find answers? What can we learn from exploring new places and things? wildlife, galaxy, tranquil, fledglings, secure, detective, fascinating, slimy arid, landform, precipitation, dunes, ledge, haven, extinct, forbidding sturdy, delicate, inquire, exhibit, resist, stun, genius, satisfaction Review Module 1 Amazing Words Blend and Segment Phonemes Blend and Segment Phonemes Blend and Segment Phonemes Realistic Fiction pp. 100–115 T Consonant Blends Expository Text pp. 144–163 T Inflected Endings Review Long Vowels VCe Review Consonant Blends Inflected Endings T Skill Character and Setting Strategy Story Structure Review Skill Main Idea and Details T love, mother, father, straight, bear, couldn’t, build T Consonant Blends Skill Main Idea and Details Strategy Important Ideas Review Skill Compare and Contrast T early, warm, full, water, eyes, animals Drama pp. 192–209 Consonant Digraphs T pp. 228–247 Review Short Vowels and Review Inflected Endings Consonants, Long Vowels VCe, Consonant Blends, Inflected Endings, Consonant Digraphs Consonant Digraphs Review Module 1 Spelling Words Skill Facts and Details T Strategy Predict and Set Purpose Review Skill Character and Setting T pieces, often, very, together, though, gone, learn Review Character and Setting, Main Idea and Details, Facts and Details Review Module 1 High-Frequency Words Synonyms Alphabetize Synonyms Review Alphabetize, Position Words, Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Appropriate Phrasing Expression and Intonation Read for Fluency Writing for Tests: Realistic Fiction Brief Report Play Scene Quick Write for Fluency T Predicates T Declarative and Interrogative Sentences T Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Review Module 1 Conventions Different Purposes of Media Narrate in Sequence Dramatic Interpretation: Play Personal Sources Parts of a Book Maps Synonyms Skills Overview LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 13 13 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Week This BQ What can we learn by exploring different communities? BIG QUESTION Exploration Daily Plan Monitor Progress Whole Group Check Word Read Short Vowels and Consonants Day 1 Check Word Reading Character and Setting • Fluency • Vocabulary Day 2 Check High Frequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Small Group TEACHER-LEAD Customize Literacy More support for a Balanced Literacy approach, see pp. CL•1–CL•53 • Reading Support • Skill Support • Fluency Practice PRACTICE STATIONS INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES Customize Writing More support for a customized writing approach, see pp. 551–560 Whole Group Assessment • Writing: Personal Narrative • Conventions: Sentences • New Literacies • Weekly Tests • Day 5 Assessment • Fresh Reads This Week’s Reading Selections The Twin Club Written by Ina Cumpiano Illustrated by Jana Christy GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Now read about two cousins from different communities who enjoy their summers together. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? 15 14 Main Selection Genre: Realistic Fiction 14 Paired Selection Genre: Movie Review Leveled Readers ELL and ELD Readers Exploration • Module 1 • Week 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 14 8/17/18 7:25 PM W1 Print and Digital Resources PHONEMIC AWARENESS AND PHONICS BUILD CONCEPTS W1 Expository Text talk! Talk! facts about a topic. The • xxx Share information about different communities. xxx Share ideas about how xxx different communities are alike. RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX Student Model Expository Nonfiction tells student model on the next page is an example of expository nonfiction. Writing Prompt Think about what scientists tells about real people, places, or events. • Each sentence has a subject. Underline the subject in the first sentence. do experiments. have learned from exploring They have to fix problems. space. Now write a paragraph They study life without gravity. telling something you have learned about space. Written by Ina Cumpiano Illustrated by Jana Christy • The astronauts who travel in space have different jobs. Some Sentences • FLUENCY The Twin Club I Can Read Genre: Expository Nonfiction Astronauts in Space fly the space craft, and others uses facts and details RO What do you like about your own community? Write two sentences and share ideas. • Expository Nonfiction Key Features Different of a Expository Communities xxx •Nonfiction gives • topic xxx information about a • xxx • tells about real people, • places, and events Different Communities • Let´s Write! write! Oral Vocabulary Let´s • • • VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION The writer uses different kinds of Being an astronaut is hard work! Would you like to be an astronaut? Writer’s Checklist CONVENTIONS AND WRITING Student Model Tim and Mom live somewhere in the country. Tim must get his bus in front of the house of a friend. Today Tim must run to get his bus. Will he miss it? Yes, Tim will miss his bus. Mom said, “It will not do. Tim must have a plan.” Mom is someone who can drop a hint. Mom will tell Tim before bed, “Get your backpack and fill it, Tim. Get everything set. I will help you get up early.” Mom does get Tim up early. Tim is set. It is beautiful. Tim will not miss his bus. Trip to Florida Last summer my family went to Florida. I got to go to the beach for the first time. The ocean was beautiful. It was dark blue and clear. My sister and I went swimming. The waves made standing up hard. It was so fun. After that, we built a sandcastle. It was almost as tall as me! Little by little, the ocean came in and knocked our castle down. • Practice phonics skills • Blending practice • Reread for fluency Genre: Let´s xxx! • A personal narrative uses the words I and me. • • • Underline I and me. xxx Each sentence tells a complete idea. • • Count the sentences. There are sentences. Conventions • Sentences are punctuated correctly with periods. • Circle the periods. Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. I like . 2. I like . 8 WHOLE GROUP RO RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER 9 Student Edition pp. 8–9 † tell about real people, † use different kinds of † make sure every sentence places, or events. Conventions Conventions sentences. has a subject. Subjects You’ve A sentence’s subject tells who or Learned what does something. An astronaut goes into space. 74 Student Edition pp. 10–13 75 GN Short Vowels and and Consonants High-Frequency Words beautiful country friend front someone somewhere GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Now read about two cousins from different communities who enjoy their BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N summers together. Sentences Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? 14 13 A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. A sentence begins with a capital letter. Many sentences end with a period. 15 35 Student Edition p. 13 Student Edition p. 14–31 Decodable Practice Readers Student Edition p. 35 Scott Foresman GO DIGITAL Sing With Me Sound Spelling Cards • Concept Talk Video • Sing with Me Animations • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Vocabulary Activities • Journal Word Bank • Envision It! Animations • eSelections • eSelections • eReaders • Grammar Jammer • Leveled Readers • Decodable Practice Readers • HighFrequency Word Cards • Envision It! Skills and Strategies Handbooks • Leveled Readers • Leveled Readers • Student Edition Practice • Concept Talk Video • Big Question Video • eReaders • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Sing with Me Animations • Vocabulary Activities • Envision It! Animations • eReaders • eReaders • Grammar Jammer CUSTOMIZE LITERACY GO DIGITAL SCIENCE RESOURCES ONLINE • Untamed Science • Vocabulary Smart Cards • My Planet Diary • Got It? Quiz • The Big Question • Vocabulary Memory Match • Explore It! Animation • My Science Coach • Science Songs • Investigate It! Simulation • Got It? 60-Second Video • Chapter Review The Twin Club LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 15 15 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE My 5-Day Planner BQ BIG QUESTION Monitor Progress GET READY TO READ Check Word Reading Check Retelling Day 1 pages 20–37 Day 2 pages 38–61 Content Knowledge, 20–21 Content Knowledge, 38–39 Build Oral Vocabulary, 22–23 investigate, rural, urban Build Oral Vocabulary, 39 downy Phonemic Awareness, 24 Distinguish Medial Phonemes Review Phonics, 40 Short Vowels and Consonants Phonics, 25–27 Short Vowels and Consonants READ Decodable Practice Reader 1A, 28–29 Spelling, 30 Pretest Spelling, 41 Practice High-Frequency Words, 31 Introduce beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere High-Frequency Words, 42 Build Fluency beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere Listening Comprehension, 32–33 Character and Setting Story Words, 43 Introduce cousins, meadow, parents, promise READ AND COMPREHEND Vocabulary, 43 Alphabetize Build Background, 44 READ Main Selection —First Read, 45–55 The Twin Club Literary Text, 56 Plot LANGUAGE ARTS 16 Conventions, 34 Sentences Conventions, 57 Sentences Writing, 35–36 Personal Narrative Writing, 58–69 Personal Narrative Research and Inquiry, 37 Identify and Focus Topic Handwriting, 60 Manuscript a, A, d, D, o, O: Letter Size Research and Inquiry, 61 Research Skill: Media Center/Library Exploration • Module 1 • Week 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 16 8/17/18 7:25 PM W1 Check Retelling Check Fluency Check Oral Vocabulary Day 3 pages 62–75 Day 4 pages 68–79 Day 5 pages 92–107 Content Knowledge, 62–63 Content Knowledge, 76–77 Oral Vocabulary, 63 perch Oral Vocabulary, 77 founders, muttered, unanimous Content Knowledge Wrap Up, 92 Phonics, 64 Build Words READ Decodable Practice Passage 1B, 65 Spelling, 66 Dictation Review Phonics, 78 Syllable Pattern VC/CV and VCC/V Review Oral Vocabulary, 93 Review Phonics, 94 Short Vowels and Consonants Spelling, 95 Test Review Fluent Word Reading, 79 READ Decodable Practice Reader 1C, 80–81 Spelling, 82 Partner Review Fluency, 67 Appropriate Rate High-Frequency Words, 68 beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere Poetry in Reading, 83 Vocabulary, 96 Alphabetize READ Paired Selection, 48–49a “School's Here!", Summer's Here!“ Fluency, 97 Appropriate Rate Fluency, 86 Appropriate Rate Story Words, 69 cousins, meadow, parents, promise Listening and Speaking, 97 Review Comprehension, 98 Character and Setting Review Vocabulary, 98 High-Frequency and Story Words Literary Text, 99 Rhyme, Rhythm, and Repetition READ Main Selection —Second Read, 46–54, 69–71 Assessment, 100–102 Monitor Progress Conventions, 72 Sentences Conventions, 87 Sentences Writing, 73–74 Personal Narrative Writing, 88–89 Personal Narrative Research and Inquiry, 75 Gather and Record Information Listening and Speaking, 90 Why We Speak/Why We Listen Research and Inquiry, 75 Gather and Record Information Review Conventions, 103 Sentences Writing, 104–105 Personal Narrative Research and Inquiry, 106 Communicate Wrap Up Your Week, 107 What can we learn by exploring different communities? The Twin Club LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 17 17 8/17/18 7:25 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Practice Stations for Everyone LISTEN UP! WORD WORK Identify short-vowel sounds. Objectives • Identify short-vowel sounds. Materials • Listen Up! Flip Chart • Sound-Spelling Cards 1, 6, 11, 17, 24, 36 Differentiated Activities Objectives • Build words that contain the shortvowel sounds. • Read words that contain the shortvowel sound. • • • • Materials Word Work Flip Chart Letter Tiles paper pencils Differentiated Activities Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for the short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u as you quietly repeat each name. Use Letter Tiles to build the words cat, miss, well, top, and up. Say each word quietly. Name the short-vowel sound you hear in each word. Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for the short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u as you quietly say each name. Think of other words that have the shortvowel sounds a and e. Say them quietly to yourself. Use Letter Tiles to build the words cat, miss, well, top, and up. Say each word quietly, and name the short-vowel sound you hear in each word. Then write them on your paper. Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of things you see. Listen for the short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u as you quietly say each name. Think of other words that have the shortvowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u. Say them quietly to yourself. Technology • Modeled Pronunciation Digital 18 Identify words with shortvowel sounds. Think of words that contain the short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, u. Use Letter Tiles to build the words, and then write them on your paper. Technology • Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards WORDS TO KNOW Alphabetize words. Objectives • Alphabetize words by first letter. Materials • Words to Know Flip Chart • High-Frequency/Tested Word Cards, Unit 1 Week 1 • paper • pencils Differentiated Activities Choose four cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of a new word that can fit alphabetically between the second and third word cards. Write that word. Choose five cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of and write new words that can fit alphabetically between two of your word cards. Think of another two to go elsewhere in the list. Use all six cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of and write new words to fit between four of your word cards. Technology • Letter Tile Drag and Drop • Online Tested Vocabulary Activities Exploration • Module 1 • Week 1 LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 18 8/17/18 7:25 PM W1 Key Below-Level Activities On-Level Activities Advanced Activities LET’S WRITE! READ FOR MEANING GET FLUENT Write a short personal narrative. Compare and contrast characters. Practice fluent reading. Objectives • Write a short personal narrative. • Write complete sentences, using capital letters and end punctuation. Objectives • Compare and contrast characters in a story. Objectives • Read aloud at an appropriate rate. Materials • Let’s Write! Flip Chart • paper • pencils Materials • Read for Meaning Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers • paper • pencil • crayons Materials • Get Fluent Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities • A personal narrative is a true story from the writer’s life. • A character is a person, animal, or creature in a story. • Rate is the pace or speed of a process, such as reading. Write a short personal narrative about a place you visited. Tell what makes this place so special to you. Write two complete sentences that start with capital letters and end with punctuation. Write a personal narrative about a place you visited. Offer details showing what makes the place special to you. Be sure to use at least three complete sentences, capitals, and end punctuation. Write a personal narrative that describes a place you visited. Include details about what makes this place special. Write four or more sentences with capitals and end punctuation. • Identify characters’ actions and feelings. • A trait is the way in which a character usually acts or thinks. Read Country Mouse and City Mouse. Choose two characters from the story. Draw a picture that shows how the characters are alike or different. Read The New Kid in Bali. Choose two characters from it. Write a sentence for each one that tells about a feeling or an action. Read Country Friends, City Friends and choose two characters from it. Write a short paragraph that tells how the characters are alike or different. Technology • Main Selection eText • Leveled eReaders Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Country Mouse and City Mouse. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from The New Kid in Bali. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Country Friends, City Friends. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Technology • Reading Street Readers Digital The Twin Club LD2 M1 W1 D1 TE p 01-19.indd 19 19 8/17/18 7:25 PM W1 WEEK D1 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Introduce concept: exploring different communities. • Share information and ideas Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? about the concept. Today at a Glance Street Rhymes! Phonics and Spelling Short Vowels and Consonants Do you live in a city or a wee little town? Among skyscrapers or fields of brown? Do you travel by bus, by train, or by car; To a school or a workplace near or far? If I visited you, what would I find? Is your community like mine? Fluency Oral Rereading Exploring Communities Oral Vocabulary investigate, rural, urban Phonemic Awareness Distinguish Medial Phonemes Comprehension Character and Setting Concept talk To help children gain knowledge and understanding, this week they will talk, sing, read, and write about exploring communities. Write the Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring different communities?, and track the print as you read it. Conventions Sentences Build Oral Language High-Frequency Words beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere Writing Personal Narrative: Introduce Research and Inquiry Identify and Focus Topic Talk about exploring communities Have children turn to pages 8–9 in their Student Edition. Read the title and look at the photos. Use questions to guide discussion and create a “What can we learn by exploring different communities?” concept map. • The picture shows children looking out at a city, or an urban community. What are they looking at? (Possible response: tall buildings) Let’s add We discover things in urban places and tall buildings to our map. • Suburbs are near a city. What do the boys pass as they walk? (Possible response: lawns) Let’s add We discover things in suburban places and houses with lawns to our map. • How do you know the man and girl are in the country, or a rural community? (They are in a field with flowers.) Let’s add that to our map. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 20 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Video Talk Video 40-45 mins W1 Whole Oral Vocabulary Let´s Group! talk! Talk! Different Communities • • • • xxx Share information about different communities. xxx Share ideas about how xxx different communities are alike. • What do you like about your own community? Write two sentences and share ideas. Amazing Words RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. I like . 2. I like . 8 You’ve learned 2 4 1 words so far. You’ll learn 0 0 8 words this week! investigate rural urban downy perch founders muttered unanimous 9 Student Edition pp. 8–9 Connect to Reading Use the question to guide discussion. Then have children complete the sentences on their own and share ideas with their peers. Explain that this week they will read about two boys who discover what they like about their own communities. Let’s add We learn to appreciate our community to our map. What can we learn by exploring different communities? We discover things in urban places. tall buildings E L We discover things in suburban places. houses with lawns We discover things in rural places. We learn to appreciate our community. Differentiated Instruction E L L English Language Learners Compare Communities Have children use resources such as encyclopedias, books, travel magazines, and the Web to make comparisons among rural, urban, and suburban communities. fields and flowers L Preteach Concepts Use the Day 1 instruction on ELL Poster 1. E L L PPoster 1 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 21 21 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display p. 1 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about investigating rural and urban communities. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words investigate, rural, and urban as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept to develop Sing with Me Big Book Audio oral language. • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word investigate to the song: The song says we can investigate rural and urban places. Supply a child-friendly definition: When you investigate something, you try to find out as much as possible about it. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: Students can help newcomers investigate their school. In science class, we investigate how plants grow. The police investigate accidents to find out who is responsible. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Would you prefer to investigate a museum or a barn? Why? See p. 109 to teach rural and urban. Let’s Go Investigate! In the country, it’s so peaceful. Rural places are so great. We’ll see farms and open spaces. Let’s go investigate! In the city, it’s so noisy. Urban places are so great. We can walk through friendly neighborhoods. Let’s go investigate! Sing to the tune of My Darling Clementine Sing with Me Big Book Audio Unit 1 Exploration Week 1 The Twin Club Oral Vocabulary rural investigate urban 1 Sing with Me Big Book p. 1 22 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 22 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Check understanding of Amazing Words Have children look at the picture on page 1. The picture shows different types of communities to investigate. Tell one way that you would investigate these communities. Use the word investigate in your answer. (Possible response: You can investigate the country by walking along the road.) What do you see in the picture that tells you one is a rural community? Use rural in your answer. (Possible response: The rural community has a farm and cows and trees.) Whole Group! Amazing Words investigate perch What tells you that the other community is an urban community? Use urban in your answer. (Possible response: The urban community has tall buildings.) rural founders Apply Amazing Words Have children demonstrate their understanding of the Amazing Words by completing these sentences orally. urban muttered downy unanimous The first place I would investigate in the city is We might see It would be fun to . in a rural place. Differentiated Instruction . S Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… remind them of the definitions. Then provide opportunities for children to use the words in sentences. Preteach Academic Vocabulary I Strategic Intervention Sentence Production If children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, give them hands-on practice. For example, have them investigate to find the best place to read silently in the classroom. Then have children use the words in sentences. Write the following on the board: • character and setting E L L • realistic fiction English Language Learners • sentences Use Cognates Have children share what they know about this week’s Academic Vocabulary. Use children’s responses to assess their prior knowledge. Preteach the Academic Vocabulary by providing a child-friendly description, explanation, or example that clarifies the meaning of each term. Then ask children to restate the meaning of the Academic Vocabulary in their own words. The word investigation may have cognates in children’s home languages. Invite Spanish speakers to identify cognate investigación. Point out how this prior knowledge can help children learn new words. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 23 23 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Supermarket S Read! Objectives Identify and isolate medial short vowel sounds in words. Associate consonants and short vowels with their sounds. Blend and read words with short vowels and single consonants. Decode words independent of context. Sounds Listen! • • • Find three things that contain the short o sound. Find something that rhymes with wag. Say the sound in the middle of the word. Now change that middle sound to short u. Say the new word. RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 10 Skills Trace 11 Student Edition pp. 10–11 Short Vowels and Consonants Phonemic Awareness Introduce/Teach M1W1D1 Distinguish Medial Phonemes Practice M1W1D2; M1W1D3; M1W1D4 Reteach/Review M1W1D5; M1W2D4 Assess/Test Weekly Test M1W1 Benchmark Tests M1 Key: M=Module W=Week Let´s D=Day Introduce Read together the first two bulleted points on pp. 10–11 of the Student Edition. In the picture, a mother and her son have come to shop. I hear three sounds in shop—/sh/ /o/ /p/. The sound I hear in the middle of shop is /o/. I also hear the sound /o/ in the middle of rock and in each word part of hopscotch—hop scotch. Model I see a bag in the picture. Listen to this word—bag. I hear /a/ in the middle of bag. What other things have the sound /a/ in the middle? (hat, cap, bank) Listen to the word necklaces. It has three word parts, or syllables. Say necklaces slowly, holding up a finger for each syllable. Listen to the first syllable in necklaces: neck. What sound do you hear in the middle? (/e/) Have children identify other words with the middle sound /e/. (fence, dress, neck) Continue with these medial sounds: /i/ in sit (picnic, swim, kitten) and /u/ in tug (duck, jump, run). Guide practice Guide children as they identify and isolate the medial sounds in these words from the picture: pond, run, brick, cap, bug, and stem. Corrective Feedback If… children make an error, then… model by saying two short vowel words and asking children which has the same middle sound as another short vowel word. 24 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 24 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Phonics Short Vowels and Consonants Blending Strategy 1 Connect Write an, egg, in, on, and up. Ask children what they know about the vowel and consonant sounds in these words. (The vowel sounds are short; the consonants spell /n/, /g/, and /p/.) Today we will review short vowel and consonant sounds. 2 Use Sound-Spelling Card Display Card 1. The short a sound, /a/, is spelled a. Have children say /a/ several times as you point to a. Repeat with Cards 11, 17, 24, 6 for short vowels i/i/, o/o/, u/u/, and e/e/ and Cards 7, 21, 14, 29 for single consonants. Explain that ff, ss, ll, and zz stand for /f/, /s/, /l/, and /z/. 3 Model Write back. In this word, the letter b has the sound /b/, and a has the short a sound, /a/. The consonants ck spell one sound, /k/. Model blending back: /b/ /a/ /k/, back. Two consonants may spell one sound. Display Cards 3; 44; 45; 12 and for ck/k/, ng/ng/, nk/ngk/, and dge/j/ and repeat step 2 for each sound. Model blending sing, junk, mock, and ledge. Display Card 60 and point to ea. Sometimes the letters ea stand for short e, /e/. Model blending head: /h/ /e/ /d/, head. Write basket and display Card 147. To read this longer word, I’ll break it into syllables between the two consonants in the middle. Each vowel will have a short sound. Model dividing the VC/CV word and blending the syllables: bas/ket, /b/ /a/ /s/-/k/ /e/ /t/, basket. Then model dividing and blending the VCC/V word rocket: rock/et, /r/ /o/ /k/ /e/ /t/, rocket. 4 Guide Practice Continue the process in step 3. This time have children blend with you. well dead rock lung wing jazz judge luck sunk kitten magnet picnic 5 Review What do you know about reading these words? (The letters a, e, i, o, u, and ea stand for short vowels /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ at the beginning of a word or in the middle of a syllable. The other letters stand for consonant sounds.) Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Picture-Word Match Use pictures of nouns that have short vowel sounds such as bat, bug, leg, lip, and tack. Write the words and have children segment and blend the sounds, say the word, and match the word to its picture. A Advanced Extend with Rhymes Write ticket, jacket, mitten, picket, kitten, rocket, packet, and pocket. Have children segment and blend these multisyllabic words and identify the words that rhyme. E L L English Language Learners Pronunciation All short vowel sounds are produced with relaxed facial muscles. Focus on the slight differences in tongue positions as children say: /a/ (low front); /e/ (mid front); /i/ (high front); /o/ (low front); /u/ (mid center). Language Transfer Speakers of several other languages may need extra practice distinguishing between /a/ and /e/, /o/, or /u/; /e/ and /u/; /o/ and /u/. If so, have children repeat words in common word families: -ag, -et, -ot, -up. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 25 25 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Phonics Awareness Short Vowels and Consonants Let´s astronaut Words I Can Blend t Read! e l l g r a b a b a s k butterfly g e t t o p Objectives e t Sentences I Can Read • Associate the letters a, e, i, o, and b u with their short vowel sounds. t han elep 1. Tell Matt he must grab it. 2. Drop it in his basket. 3. Tess will get the doll on top. tomato octopus • Associate consonants with their e t vowels and single consonants. • Decode words in context and independent of context. Short Vowels and Consonants Model Have children turn to page 12 in their Student Edition. sounds. • Blend and read words with short Phonics—Build Fluency o RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 12 Sounds to Know Look at the pictures on this page. I see pictures of an astronaut, a butterfly, an Student Edition p. 12 elephant, a tomato, and an octopus. The word astronaut has the short vowel sound /a/ in it. When I say astronaut, I hear /a/ at the beginning. Continue with the other Envision It! pictures, stressing the initial consonant sound in butterfly and tomato and the initial short vowel sound in elephant and octopus. Guide practice For each word in Words I Can Blend, ask for the sound of each letter or group of letters. Make sure that children identify the correct sound for each short vowel and single consonant. Then have children blend the whole word. Corrective Feedback If... children have difficulty blending a word, then... model blending the word, and then ask children to blend it with you. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 26 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 26 8/17/18 7:42 PM Think The Twin Critically Club Say the word for each picture. Blend and Read Decode words in isolation After children can successfully segment and blend the words on page 12 in their Student Editions, point to words in random order and ask children to read them naturally. bed pin 1 mop 2 b a nk bus king i ng 6 d u ck b s o ck a sket e d r 9. 10. with Tim. Jan is at a Tim gives Jan a . kick pocket napkin nap Phonics Short Vowels and Consonants Student Edition Practice p. 40 Check Retelling A Advanced Extend Blending Provide children who can segment and blend all the words correctly with more challenging words such as: trap, plan, glad, and handbag. /a/ Spelled a The sound /a/ is usually spelled a at the beginning or in the middle of a word. E jog sing rabbit Review Row 2 reviews final ck,ng, nk, and dge. If… children cannot blend words with short vowels at this point, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•1, to reteach short vowels. Continue to monitor children’s progress using other instructional opportunities during the week. See the Skills Trace on p. 24. Check HighFrequency Words Differentiated Instruction Spelling Patterns Corrective Feedback Check Word Reading picnic nose Your child read words that have the short vowel sounds in bat, bed, dish, mop, and bus. Say one of these words. Have your child name words that rhyme with it. Repeat with another word with a different short vowel sound. Short Vowels Day 3 o ck Circle a word to finish each sentence. Spiral Review Day 2 a gn 8 sl Whole Group! m 7 Write the following words and have the class read them. Notice which words children miss during the group reading. Call on individuals to read some of the words. Day 1 sink 4 Monitor Progress van ticket happen 3 Home Activity On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 40. rip fudge fizz 2 4 clock 3 r 5 Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading each of the sentences aloud. bed dock head 5 6 Write a, e, i, o, or u to finish each word. Decode words in context Have children read each of the sentences on page 12. Have them identify words in the sentences that have short vowels a, e, i, o, and u. hum tank puff 1 7 8 bat Check Word Reading 11 12 10 9 Day 4 Check Fluency L L English Language Learners Language Transfer Many languages have no short vowel sounds or only have English approximations. Display several pictures for words that show two different vowel sounds, such as: cap, head, bag, fan, leg, pen. Point to each picture as you say the word. Have children repeat. Have children sort the by short vowel soun he objects unds. Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 27 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D1 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 1A Let´s Short a: a Read! Decode words in isolation Have children turn to the first page. Have children decode each word. Objectives Review High-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words a, his, he, then, as, is, of, was, to, with, and the on the first page. • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings to decode unknown words when reading. Preview Decodable Reader Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with short vowels and consonants. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen carefully as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. rereading. Decodable Practice Reader GUS Written by Harriet Yi 1A Short Vowels Ken six fun bell long bunk hug pet and can tell jog bed pup got run let picnic pat Gus not hop rang nap leg his big ran did mat neck not back tug job it will quick long lick yet quick red well next lick Final -ck, -ng, -nk back rang bunk High-Frequency Words a his was he the then as is of to with 1 Decodable Practice Reader 1A Ken got a pet pup. Gus is his pup. Ken was not yet six and he got Gus. Gus Gus Gus Gus Gus was not yet big back then. Gus got big quick. Gus is not yet as big as Ken. 3 2 had fun. can run and hop. is quick. ran back. 4 Gus can tug on his red bell. It can tell Ken to let Gus in. The bell rang and Ken did his job well. 5 Decodable Practice Reader 1A At the end of his long picnic and jog, Gus will nap on his mat. It is big and red. It is next to a bunk bed. Ken will hug and pet Gus. Ken had fun with his big pup. Ken can pat Gus on the head, leg, and neck. Gus will lick Ken back. Ken and Gus had fun. 6 7 8 * These materials can be found online. 28 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 28 8/17/18 7:42 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept eReaders Talk Video Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words with short vowels in the story. List the words and then have children sort them according to their short-vowel sound-spellings. Children should supply: a/a/: back, can, hand, mat, nap, pat, rang, and, ran e, ea/e/: bed, bell, head, Ken, let, pet, red, tell, then, well, yet, next, leg, neck i/i/: big, did, his, lick, picnic, quick, six, will, it o/o/: fond, got, job, long, lots, not, on, jog, hop u/u/: bunk, fun, Gus, hug, pup, run, tug Teach print awareness Have children look at the first sentence on the fifth page of the story. Point out the capital A in At. Explain that we begin every sentence with a capital letter. Then point to the period at the end of the sentence. Explain that the period shows where this telling sentence, or statement, ends. Tell children we also use a period at the end of commands, such as Get the pup. Have children count the sentences on the page, pointing out the capital letter at the beginning and the period at the end of each. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 1A to develop automaticity decoding words with short vowels. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! Professional Development Fluent Reading Recognizing Patterns Good readers recognize the individual letters in sequence in words and the soundspellings they represent. Activities such as sorting by sound(s) or matching rhyming words will help children recognize patterns as they read. E L L English Language Learners Short Vowels and Consonants Beginning Before reading the story, preview short vowel words children will need as they read by connecting the words to their illustrations or by gesturing and pantomiming. Have children point to the words in the story and say them after you. Intermediate Write a sentence from Gus such as: Ken has a pet pup. Point to each word as you read it aloud. Tell children to raise their hands if they hear a short vowel sound. Then have them read the sentence. Advanced/Advanced High Have vowel word found on a page in the story. Have a partner locate the word and read a sentence on that page in which the word appears. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 29 29 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 D1 WEEK DAY Spelling Pretest Let´s Short Vowels and Consonants Read! Objectives • Segment and spell words with short vowels. • Read high-frequency words. Dictate spelling words Dictate the spelling words and read the sentences. Have children write the words. If needed, segment the words for children, clarify the pronunciations, and give meanings of words. Have children check their pretests and correct misspelled words. 1. rock A mountain is made of rock. 2. list Make a list of groceries that you need. 3. desk Sit at your desk and finish your homework. 4. job My mom got a job at the hospital. 5. sad* I felt sad when my cousin moved away. 6. chop I cry when I chop onions. 7. sack We filled a sack with fresh peaches. 8. tag The price tag is on the bottom of the box. 9. rib My dad broke a rib when he fell. 10. mess Asa makes a mess when she cooks. 11. dust The floor was covered in dust. 12. drum I use drumsticks to play music on the drum. * Words marked with asterisks come from the selection The Twin Club. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 5 on the Web site. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. The Twin Club Name Strategic Intervention Short Vowels Generalization Short vowels are often spelled a: sad, e: desk, i: rib, o: job, u: drum. Sort the list words by the short vowel. 1. 2. 3. sad sack tag 6. 7. 8. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 e 4. 5. desk mess Spelling Words o 1. drum rock job chop 2. rock u 8. sack 3. list 4. desk 5. job 6. sad 7. chop 9. tag drum dust 9. 10. 10. rib 11. mess 12. dust i 11. list Words to Read rib 12. 13. country 14. someone Words to Read 13. country 14. someone Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with short vowels and these consonant/vowel patterns: CVC, CVCC, CCVC. To practice at home, have your child look at the word, pronounce it, and then write it. Teacher-Led a S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•1 • Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Read Decodable Practice Reader 1A Teacher-Led Page DI•6 • Phonics and spelling Read Decodable Practice Reader 1A 30 Advanced Practice Stations • Listen Up • Word Work A Teacher-Led Page DI•9 • Phonics and Comprehension Read Advanced Selection 1 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Spelling Short Vowels %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D1 O L E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 30 8/17/18 7:42 PM High-Frequency Words Whole Group! Introduce Nondecodable Words Differentiated Instruction 1 Say and Spell Look at page 13. Some words we have to learn by remembering the letters rather than saying the sounds. We will say and spell the words to help learn them. Point to the first word in the HighFrequency Words list. This word is beautiful. The letters in beautiful are b-e-a-u-t-i-f-u-l, beautiful. Have children say and spell each word, first with you, and then without you. S Strategic Intervention Check Spelling Draw a line for each letter of a spelling word. For example, say drum and write _ _ _ _. Have children fill in the blanks. 2 Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the first letter in beautiful. This letter stands for a sound. What is the letter and what is its sound? (b/b/) Point to the letter t. What is the letter and what is its sound? (t/t/) Continue with f (f/f/) and l (l/l/). A 3 Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using the word beautiful. Repeat this routine with the other High-Frequency Words. Read words independent of context Have children read the high-frequency words on page 13 aloud. Add the words to the Word Wall. Advanced Extend Spelling Challenge children who spell words correctly to spell more difficult words such as: pocket, message, chicken, drastic, packet, and sunken. I Can Read Tim and Mom live somewhere in the country. Tim must get his bus in front of the house of a friend. Today Tim must run to get his bus. Will he miss it? Yes, Tim will miss his bus. Mom said, “It will not do. Tim must have a plan.” Mom is someone who can drop a hint. Mom will tell Tim before bed, “Get your backpack and fill it, Tim. Get everything set. I will help you get up early.” Mom does get Tim up early. Tim is set. It is beautiful. Tim will not miss his bus. Read words in contex Chorally read the I Can Read! passage along with the children. Then have them read the passage aloud to themselves. When they are finished, ask children to reread the highfrequency words. Phonics/Spelling Generalization Each spelling word is a onesyllable word with a short vowel sound spelled with a single vowel. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 41. E You’ve Learned The Twin Club High-Frequency Words country Pick a word from the box to finish each sentence. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. country friend front someone front someone somewhere Student Edition p. 13 friend . We passed some beautiful hills and rivers. We stopped in front of a big farm. The farm was out in the country . My friend is someone who likes farms. A farm is somewhere I want to live. I had a great visit with my L somewhere 13 Write the word on the line. beautiful friend L English Language Learners Short Vowels and and Consonants beautiful I Spelling Clarify the meaning of each spelling word with pictures or objects. For example, show a picture of a drum and say drum, d-r-u-m. Hold up a rock and say rock, r-o-c-k. Frontload for Read Aloud To prepare for the listening comprehension Read Aloud, use the modififi ed Read Aloud in the ELL Support Lessons. Home Activity Your child completed sentences using high-frequency words learned this week. Together, write a letter or postcard to a family member or friend who lives in a different place. Encourage your child to use these high-frequency words to invite that person to visit. High-Frequency Words Student Edition Practice p. 41 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb B31 31 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 D1 WEEK DAY Visual Skills Handbook Literary Elements Read and Characters Comprehend! Character and Setting Objectives Describe main characters in realistic fiction. Character and Setting Practice M1W1D2; M1W1D3; M1W1D4; M1W3D2; M1W3D3; M1W3D4; M5W4D2; M5W4D3; M5W4D4 Reteach/Review M1W1D5; M1W5D3; M4W1D3; M1W3D5; M5W5D3; M5W4D5 Assess/Test Weekly tests M1W1; M1W3; M5W4 Benchmark Tests M1; M5 Key: M=Module, W=Week, D=Day Think The Twin Critically Club Read the story and look at the picture to find out about the character Mr. James. Mr. James has a shop on my corner. He sells bread and milk. He has a kind word for everyne who comes in his store. When it is hot, Mr. James makes ice cream cones. He gives them away to kids for a treat. Mr. James likes people, and people like him. Circle the answer to each question. 1. Which word describes Mr. James? mean kind 2. What is the setting of the story? park store Write your answer to each question. 3. How does Mr. James feel about people? He likes people. 4. Why do you think people like Mr. James? Possible responses: Mr. James is kind; Mr. James gives away ice cream cones. Home Activity Your child described the character and setting of a story. Work with your child to write about an interesting person in your neighborhood. Make sure your child describes what makes that person likeable or interesting. Comprehension Character and Setting Student Edition Practice p. 42 32 Characters are the people or animals in the story. Authors describe characters. They tell their traits, or what characters are like, how they feel, and their motivations, or Beginning Middle End What happens in the beginning, middle, and end why they say and do things. The setting of the story? is the place and time of a story. A setting can be a real place or an imaginary one. Good readers look for clues that tell about Student Edition EI•6– EI•7 characters and setting because it helps them understand what happens in the story. Plot Skills Trace Introduce M1W1D1; M1W3D1; M5W4D1 Listening Comprehension Ei•6 Have children turn to pages EI•6–EI•7 in their Student Editions. These pictures show an example of characters and setting. Discuss these questions: • Who are the characters? (a man and a girl) • What is the setting? (in a boat on a lake at sunset) Model Today we will read a story about a boy who finds a friend in his new community. Read “A New Neighborhood.” Use Graphic Organizer 10 to record the characters and setting. When I read, I try to figure out the characters. I ask myself, “Who is this story about?” The story is about Jamal and Christine. To find the setting, I look for clues that tell where and when the story happens. Jamal moves to the city and meets Christine in early July. So I know this story happens in the city in July. Add Jamal and Christine to finish the first sentence and in the city in July to complete the second sentence. Title This story is about (name the characters) This story takes place (where and when) The action begins when Then Next After that, The story ends when Guide practice After reading the story, Theme: have children tell what they noticed Graphic Organizer 10 Digital W1 D1 about the characters Jamal and Christine. (Jamal: shy, feels lonely at first in the city, likes to play basketball, likes to listen to stories; Christine: friendly, likes the city, knows lots of people, likes to play basketball, likes to listen to stories.) On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 42. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb B32 8/17/18 7:42 PM d Alo ea ud R Go Digital: Envision It! Animations A New Neighborhood Jamal and his family moved into a new city apartment in June. Jamal missed his friends and all the things he used to do in the country. Even though he was in a large urban area with many kids his age, he knew no one, and he was too shy to go places to meet other kids. 30-35 mins Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary character a person or animal who takes part in the events of a story setting the time and place in which a story occurs When he looked out the window, he saw plenty of boys his age, but they were always going somewhere else–running down the street together or getting on buses. He felt miserable and lonely. Where would he ever meet anyone? Then one morning in early July, Jamal was sitting on his front stairs and feeling sad when a girl his age came up to him holding a basketball. “I’m Christine,” she said. “I haven’t seen you around before. What’s your name?” “I’m Jamal,” he answered. “My family just moved here from the country, and I can’t find anything to do.” “Are you kidding?” Christine said. “There are tons of things to do in the city. Do you want to shoot some hoops in the park?” “Sure!” he said. Christine had grown up in the neighborhood and knew many people who lived in it. As she showed Jamal the way to their neighborhood park, she stopped several times to say hello to people and ask them how they were doing. Jamal shyly said hello to them too, once Christine introduced him. He was glad she was there to help him meet people and investigate his new neighborhood. At the park, they took turns shooting baskets until they were tired. “Now let’s get something to drink,” Christine said. She showed Jamal the way to a corner where a woman with a cart was selling glasses of lemonade. “It’ll be too hot to be outside this afternoon,” Christine said as they walked back to Jamal’s apartment building. “I was going to go to the library. The librarian reads stories at 3:00. Would you like to come with me?” “Yes!” Jamal said. “That would be great. And thanks for showing me around. I never realized there were so many things to do in this neighborhood.” Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb B33 33 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 D1 WEEK DAY Languge Arts! Objectives • Identify and use complete sentences. • Understand that a sentence begins with a capital letter and often ends with a period. • Understand and recognize the features of a personal narrative. Conventions Sentences Model Explain that a sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. The words in a complete sentence are in an order that makes sense. A sentence begins with a capital letter and often ends with a period. I like to go swimming is a sentence. Display Grammar Transparency 1. Read the definition and examples aloud. Then read the directions and model number 1. • The sand is not a complete idea, so it is not a complete sentence. If we add felt hot, we will have a complete sentence: The sand felt hot. Guide practice Continue with items 2–5, having children suggest a phrase to complete each sentence. Mini- Lesson Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 5 Day Planner 1. Tanya’s neighbor Guide to Mini-Lessons 2. The boys DAY 2 DAY 3 Read Like a Writer . 3. After school, we Sentences . A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. The words are in an order that makes sense. A sentence begins with a capital letter. Many sentences end with a period (.) Descriptive Language: Sensory Words Complete Sentences DAY 4 Revising Strategy: Deleting Words DAY 5 Proofread for Sentences On their own Team Talk Pair children and have them add complete sentences to the story about the beach. Ask them to suggest complete sentences that answer the questions below. Write children’s suggestions on the board. 1. Who went to the beach? 2. What else did they do there? We went to the beach. This is a complete sentence. the beach This is not a complete sentence. Make each group of words a sentence. Write a group of words from the box. packed a picnic. felt hot. was cool and blue. dived in the waves. was fun. felt hot. was cool and blue. 3. My brother and I dived in the waves. 1. The sand 2. The water I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= DAY 1 . 4. Mom packed a picnic. 5. Our first trip to the beach 0RGXOH 1 The Twin Club was fun. Grammar 1 Grammar Transparency 1 Digital W1 D1 34 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 34 8/17/18 7:42 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Grammar Jammer The Twin Club Writing—Personal Narrative Introduce Mini- Writing • Personal Narrative Whole Up a Mountain My name is Sasha. Last summer, I went to the top of a mountain. My dad drove up, up, up the winding roads. I was afraid to look down! At last we got to the top of the mountain. It was windy and cold there. I was glad I brought a jacket. Dad and I looked down the mountain. He pointed out our town to me. It was very far away. The houses looked like little toys. I laughed because I live in one of those tiny houses. Group! Academic Vocabulary period punctuation mark that ends a statement or a command Key Features Lesson Personal Narrative • It tells about an interesting experience in the personal narrative a story that tells about an interesting experience in the writer’s life writer’s life. • It tells a story using the words I and me. • It provides details to make the event vivid. Home Activity Your child read a description of a memorable event in the past. Work with your child to write about a memorable event you shared together. Make sure your child describes the setting, the people, and what made the event memorable or interesting. Writing Personal Narrative Student d Edition d Practice p. 43 Read Like a Writer ■ Introduce This week you will write a personal narrative. A personal narrative tells your own personal story. It tells about an interesting time in your life. Prompt Think about what people learn by exploring a new place. Now write a personal narrative about a new place you have visited. Trait Conventions Mode Narrative ■ Examine Model Text Let’s listen to a personal narrative. Track the print as you read aloud “Up a Mountain” on Student Edition Practice p. 43. Have children follow along. ■ Key Features Who is telling this story? (Sasha) The second sentence says: I went to the top of a mountain. Who went to the top of the mountain? (Sasha) Which word tells you that Sasha is talking? (I) Help children find and circle the word I in this sentence and in other parts of the story. Then help them find me in the second sentence in paragraph 3. Ask children to whom Dad pointed out the town. (me/ Sasha) Have children underline me. 43 sentence a group of words that is a statement, a question, a command or request, or an exclamation Daily Fix-It 1. We will lits what we might see We will list what we might see. 2. iris wanted a friend Iris wanted a friend Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation and the spelling of list. E L L English Language Learners Options for Conventions Support To provide children with practice with sentences, use the modified conventions lessons on p. 357 in the ELL Handbook. Sasha is telling this story about herself. She uses the words I and me because she is telling about things she saw and did. Sasha is telling about a time when she and her dad went up a mountain. She told why she was afraid. What other details did she tell? (how cold and windy it was; how small the houses looked) These vivid details make the story easy to imagine. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 35 35 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D1 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Understand and recognize the Writing—Personal Narrative Introduce, continued Review key features Review key features of a personal narrative with children. You may want to post these key features in the classroom to allow children to refer to them as they work on their stories. features of a personal narrative. • Narrow the focus of the topic by formulating inquiry questions related to the topic. • Explore different communities. Key Features of Story • tells about an interesting experience in the writer’s life • tells a story using the words I and me • provides details to make the event vivid Connect to familiar texts Use the example “Up a Mountain” on Student Edition Practice p. 43 or another personal narrative familiar to children. In “Up a Mountain,” Sasha introduces herself in the first sentence. This is a good beginning for the narrative because it tells us who is writing it. Sasha’s narrative tells about the day she drove up to the top of a mountain with her father. She uses I and me in the story as she describes what she sees, does, and feels. She includes details such as driving up, up, up on the windy roads to make vivid pictures in the reader’s mind. Look ahead Tell children that tomorrow they will plan their own personal narratives. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these questions aloud, and have children respond in complete sentences. • What interesting place have you visited? • What details will help us picture this place in our mind? 2 Write Have children write short sentences to answer the questions. Make sure their sentences include a subject and a verb. 3 Share Partners can read their answers to one another. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 36 8/17/18 7:42 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Think The Twin Critically Club Today, you reviewed the concept web that explored the Research and Inquiry Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring different communities? Use the following steps to help you add your interests to the list that the class started and create questions that you have about exploring communities. Step 1- Ask yourself the following questions: • What experiences have I had exploring different Identify and Focus Topic communities? What did I learn? • What stories have I read or movies have I seen about exploring different communities? What did the characters, or people in the stories, learn? Teach Display and review the concept web that explores this week’s question: What can we learn by exploring different communities? What else would you like to learn about rural, urban, and suburban communities? Ask children to share their interests. One way I learn about topics is Model to ask questions. I start many questions with the words who, what, when, where, why, and how. Step 2- Discuss these questions and your answers with a partner. What new ideas does your partner’s responses lead to? Step 3- Write down your new ideas and interests about the class topic. Group! Topic: Places in Each Community • Rural Urban Suburban farms skyscrapers Accept all reasonable ideas. Step 4- Whole What do you want to know about exploring different communities? Write four questions you have about Topic: Places in Each Community exploring different communities. Accept all reasonable ideas. Rural Urban Suburban Home Activity Your child learned how to generate a list of interests and create questions about topics that interest them. Discuss your experiences exploring different communities with your child and have your child add new ideas and questions to the lists. 48 farms skyscrapers Research Media Center/Library St d t Editi Student Edition Practice p. 48 Guide practice Give children time to ask questions and choose a topic. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 48. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics: Short Vowels and Consonants Write cup, back, and drop. Have children blend the words. Ask them to name other words with short u, a, and o. Spelling: Say rug. Have children name the letters for each sound in rug. Build Concepts In “A New Neighborhood,” Jamal and Christine explored an urban community. What would you find while exploring in a rural community? (Possible responses: nature, farms, animals) Homework Send home this week’s Family Times Newsletter from Let’s Practice It! pp. 1–2 on the Web site. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 8;; C74 D8;38=6 Materials white paper, scissors, paper clip, pencils Game Directions 1. Make a simple spinner as shown. 2. Each player chooses a game board. Players take turns spinning the spinner and using the letter to complete a word on the game board. The new word must have a short vowel sound. h m 3. If the player can make a word with the short vowel sound using the letter shown on the spinner, the player writes the letter in the word. b t 4. Play continues until both game boards are filled. Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D1 r b p t b g t p a i u e o p n n t b d f n tr p ch p m ss t ck r ng s nk Preview Day 2 Tell children that tomorrow they will read about two boys who find different things to explore in urban and rural areas. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 37 37 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 D2 WEEK DAY Content Knowledge Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. BQ BIG QUESTION • Build oral vocabulary. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? Today at a Glance Exploring Communities Oral Vocabulary downy Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Let’s Go Investigate!” from the Sing with Me Big Book. In the song we hear that it’s so peaceful in the country. What does the song say about sounds in the city? (It’s noisy in the city.) Write the question of the week, What can we learn by exploring different communities? on the board. Phonics and Spelling Short Vowels and Consonants High-Frequency Words someone, somewhere, friend, country, beautiful, front Story Words cousins, meadow, parents, promise Vocabulary Alphabetize Comprehension Character and Setting Monitor and Clarify Fluency Paired Reading Build Oral Language Introduce amazing words Display the Big Book, The Tale of Pale Male. Read the title and identify the author. Explain that in the story, the author uses some Amazing Words. Read the story and have children Listen for the word downy. Talk about sentences and words Reread this sentence from the Big Book. At last, the chicks peek out—all downy soft like dandelions. Conventions Sentences • Have children repeat the sentence with you. What does the chicks peek out Writing Personal Narrative • Team Talk What other words could we use in place of peek? Have children mean? (The chicks are looking out of their nest.) Handwriting Letters Aa, Dd, Oo/Letter Size Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Media Center/Library The Tale of PA L E M A L E A TRUE STORY share their suggestions. • After children have tried other words, ask: Why do you think the author chose the word peek? (It is interesting. It tells how the chicks looked out.) • Point to the phrase all downy soft like dandelions. What does downy mean? (covered in soft feathers) • Down is a soft feather. Why do you think the author uses the word downy? (to let us know what was soft on the chicks) • Team Talk Turn to your partner and say the sentence again, using another word for peek. Then have teams make up another sentence that uses the word downy to tell about the chicks. JEANETTE WINTER The Ta Tale le of Pal Palee Male Male Big Book 38 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 38 8/17/18 7:42 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video, Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate downy to the book. The bird watchers in the city cheer when two downy chicks hatch. Give a child-friendly definition. Downy means “covered with soft feathers” or “like soft feathers.” Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. Downy white dandelions covered the yard. The baby’s hair felt downy. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. If any of the things I name can be downy, say downy; and if not, say nothing: a baby chicken (downy), a turtle, a desk, a duckling (downy). Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss what we learn by exploring different communities. • What kinds of things does “Let’s Go Investigate” say we find in rural places? (We find farms and open spaces.) What does the song say we find in urban places? (We find friendly neighborhoods.) Let’s add these ideas to our map. investigate rural urban downy E L perch founders muttered unanimous L English Language Learners Vocabulary Pronounce and then use gestures and sounds to act out the words peaceful and noisy. Then have children say the words as you act out the words again. Tell children that these words have opposite meanings. Look for opportunities to use peaceful and noisy during the day’s activities. • In The Tale of Pale Male we learned what happens when hawks move to an urban community. How do the hawks make the city their home? (They build a nest at the top of a building and hunt animals in the city.) That’s right, they adapt to living in a city. To adapt is to change how you live. The hawks adapt to the city by nesting at the top of a building instead of in a tree. Let’s add We learn that animals adapt to new communities. • In yesterday’s Read Aloud “A New Neighborhood,” why does Jamal feel better about moving to the city? (He meets a new friend, Christine, who shows him new things to do in the neighborhood.) Let’s add new friends and things to do to the map under We learn to appreciate our community. E L L Reinforce Vocabulary Use the Day 2 instruction on ELL Poster 1. E L L PPoster t 6 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 39 39 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Supermarket S Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and syllable patterns to decode words in context and independent of context. • Spell words with short vowels and single consonants. Sounds Let´s Listen! • • • RO Find three things that contain the short o sound. Find something that rhymes with wag. Say the sound in the middle of the word. Now change that middle sound to short u. Say the new word. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 10 11 Student Edition pp. 10–11 Phonics Syllable Patterns VC/CV and VCC/V; Short Vowels and Consonants Review the syllable patterns VC/CV and VCC/V, short vowels, and single consonants using Sound-Spelling Cards 147 and 148. Decode words independent of text Display these words. Have the class blend the words. Then point to the words in random order and ask children to decode them quickly. tell badge bunk mitten jacket cactus wing puppet cuff Corrective Feedback If… then… Model blending decodable words and then ask children to blend them with you. Decode words in context Display these sentences. Have the class read the sentences. Team Talk Have pairs take turns reading the sentences naturally. Hing set a pink hat on his head. Jack had a muffin in his picnic basket. Kim sat in the bottom of the rocket. 40 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 40 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Spelling Whole Short Vowels and Consonants Guide practice Tell children that you will segment the sounds in each spelling word. They should repeat the sounds in each word as they write them. Check the spelling of each word before saying the next word. 1. /r/ /o/ /k/ rock 7. /ch/ /o/ /p/ chop 2. /j/ /o/ /b/ job 8. /s/ /a/ /k/ sack 3. /d/ /u/ /s/ /t/ dust 9. /r/ /i/ /b/ rib 4. /s/ /a/ /d/ sad 10. /l/ /i/ /s/ /t/ list 5. /d/ /r/ /u/ /m/ drum 11. /m/ /e/ /s/ mess 6. /d/ /e/ /s/ /k/ desk 12. /t/ /a/ /g/ tag Small Group Time E Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led S Teacher-Led Page DI•2 • High-Frequency Words • Read The Country and the City On-Level I O L Advanced A Teacher-Led Page DI•9 • Comprehension • Read The Twin Club Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. • Words to Know • Get Fluent L L English Language Learners Teacher-Led Page DI•6 • High-Frequency Words • Reread Decodable Practice Reader 1A Practice Stations Professional Development Blending and Segmenting Blending sounds into words is an easier skill for most children than segmenting the word into its component sounds. To help children visualize the separate sounds in words, have them place one chip into a connected row of boxes to represent each sound in a word you say. Then have them trace a finger below the boxes as they blend the word. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 44. Strategic Intervention Group! E L L Spelling Help children connect the segmented sounds they hear with new vocabulary by providing a picture or object to illustrate the word. Think The Twin Critically Club Short Vowels Write a list word to finish the rhyme. 1. gum on a 2. Zack in a Independent Activities drum • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Audio Text of Main Selection 3. bag with a 5. Tess in a tag Spelling Words sack 4. lock on a fist with a mess chop rock sack list rock 6. drum list tag desk rib job mess sad dust Write a list word to finish the sentence. * These materials can be found online. job 7. Tom’s 8. My teacher sits at a 9. Will you desk chop dust sad rib job sad . chop this apple? 10. Get a rag and 11. Sara was 12. dust was to set the table. rib desk the bench. when her dog got lost. Andy fell and hurt his . Home Activity Your child wrote words with short vowels and these consonant/vowel patterns: CVC, CVCC, CCVC. Give clues about a word. Say, for example, “You play it in a band. It has a short u.” Have your child guess and spell the word. (drum) 44 Spelling Short Vowels Stu Student tuden dentt Edit EEdition dition ion Practice p. 44 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 41 41 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Learn story words: cousins, promise, parents, meadow. • Review high-frequency words. High-Frequency Words Read words independent of context Point to the words someone, somewhere, friend, country, beautiful, and front on the Word Wall. Remind children that there are some words we learn by remembering the letters, rather than saying the sounds. Then have them read each of the high-frequency words aloud. Team Talk Have children choose two high-frequency words and give them time to create a sentence in which both words are used properly. Then have them share their sentence with a partner. • Alphabetize by first letter. Monitor Progress Check High-Frequency Words Point to these words on the Word Wall and have the class read them. Listen for children who miss words during the reading. Call on those children to read some of the words individually. friend country people become beautiful somewhere together stories front someone nothing goodbye enough Spiral Review Row 3 and 4 review previously taught highfrequency words.. Corrective feedback If… children cannot read these words, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•2, to reteach the words. Monitor children’s fluency with these words during reading, and provide additional practice. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 42 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 42 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities, Journal Word Bank 40-45 mins The Twin Club Story Words The Twin Club Introduce story words Use Vocabulary Transparency 1 to introduce this week’s story words. Read each sentence as you track the print. Frame each underlined word and explain its meaning. cousins sons or daughters of your uncles and aunts Put each group of words in alphabetical order. Pick a word in ( ) that comes between the two words shown. pat space (pat/west) van waves (cup/van) comet pest star (block/pest) ice red tides (red/zip) 1. moon 2. sun 3. 4. Group! Differentiated Instruction Write the words in alphabetical order. Use the first letter of each word to help. 5. kite, many, have 6. live, sled, find 7. between, about, come 8. mop, job, went, let have, kite, many find, live, sled S parents father and mother meadow a piece of grassy land Have children read each sentence with you. Vocabulary Alphabetize I about, between, come Strategic Intervention job, let, mop, went The Alphabet Provide time for children to practice reciting the alphabet. Next, say a letter and have children name the letter that comes before and after it. Then have children name the letter that comes between two letters you name. If children need additional support, display a printed alphabet. Home Activity promise to give your word that you will do something Whole Your child learned to put words in alphabetical order. Write three different words on index cards, one word on each card. Have your child put the words in alphabetical order. Vocabulary Skill Student Edition Practice p. 45 jog promise bug swing bug jog promise swing G hi O i Graphic Organizer 25 Digital W1 D2 Model alphabetize Explain that to alphabetize means to arrange words according to the order of the letters in the alphabet. Draw a T-chart. List these words in the left column: jog, promise, bug, and swing. When I alphabetize a list of words, I look at the first letter in each word. Then I ask, “Which letter comes first in the alphabet?” I know that b comes before j, p, and s in the alphabet. So, bug is first. Guide practice Repeat the procedure for the remaining words. On their own Have children alphabetize these words associated with the country and city: big, meadow, frog, stops, cab. Academic Vocabulary alphabetize arrange words according to the order of the alphabet E L L English Language Learners High-Frequency Words To increase listening understanding of the words someone and somewhere, ask riddles for children to answer. For example: Someone is wearing red today. Who is she? My coat is somewhere. Where is it? Use Student Edition Practice, p. 45. Vocabulary Transparency 1 Digital W1 D2 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 43 43 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY The Twin Club Written by Ina Cumpiano Illustrated by Jana Christy Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Build background on urban, rural, and suburban life. • Preview and predict. • Use key structure and elements of realistic fiction to improve understanding of text. • Set a purpose for reading text. GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that BQ could happen in real life. Now read about two cousins from different communities who enjoy their B I G Q U E ST I O N summers together. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? 14 15 Student Edition pp. 14–15 Build Background The Twin Club Background Building Audio Have children listen to the CD. Tell them to listen to find out what it is like to live in a city, country, and suburban community. Background Building Audio Discuss life in different communities Team Talk Have children turn to a partner and use these questions for discussion about three types of communities: urban, rural, and suburban. • What are the homes like? • What do you see outdoors? Organize information in a chart Draw a chart or display Graphic Organizer 27. Have children recall what life is like in an urban, a rural, and a suburban community. Record their responses. Exploring Communities Urban Homes apartment building Rural Suburban farmhouse house Outdoors lots of people and cars fields, streams, trees yards, driveways Fun ride horses, swim in lake ride bike to mall play in park Graphic Organizer 27 Digital W1 D2 Connect to selection We learned what it is like to live in different communities. 44 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 44 8/17/18 7:42 PM Go Digital: eReaders Main Selection— First Read The Twin Club Monitor and Clarify Whole We monitor comprehension to make sure our reading DDR makes sense. We clarify to find out why we haven’t Double day Read! Practice the skill Character and Setting Review that characters are the people in a story. Authors describe what characters are like, how they feel, and why they say and do things. Review that the setting is the time and place of a story. For more practice, use Let’s Practice It! p. 9 on the Web site. Group! understood. Then we fix up problems. This is hard to understand. I’ll reread to figure it out. Monitor and Clarify Before reading, have children use p. RR7 in their Practice Notebook to write about why they use the strategy of monitor and what they can do to clarify something they do not understand. Let´s Think Academic Vocabulary When I monitor and clarify, I ask myself • about Reading! • • Do I understand what I’m reading? What doesn’t make sense? How can I fix it? Ei•11 Introduce the strategy Monitor and Clarify Explain that readers monitor their Student Edition p. EI•11 comprehension and clarify what they do not understand by asking questions and rereading. Have children turn to page EI•11 in their Student Edition. Read it together. E Set a purpose Setting a purpose helps us to think and understand more as we read. Guide children to set a purpose. The Twin Club Frontload Main Selection Ask children what they already know about a small town, using the picture on pp. 14–15. Then do a picture walk so children can talk about and see other features of a small town as well as a farm. Read the story. Write the answer to each question. Friends Indeed Josie and Fatima have been waiting for this day for a long time. Today they are going on a class trip to the Fun for All Amusement Park. The girls made a list of all the rides they want to try. The Little Dipper roller coaster is on the top of their list. FatimaÕs mother was walking the girls to school when they met James with his brother Mark. The boys were very upset because their dog Monty had just run away. Josie and Fatima looked at one another. ÒWeÕll help you find Monty!Ó they said together. ÒWe wouldnÕt be able to have fun knowing that Monty is lost.Ó 1. What are Josie and Fatima excited about? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 Tell children that today they will read The Twin Club for the first time. Use the Day 2 Guide Comprehension notes to help children develop their comprehension of the story. L Build Background Before children listen to the CD, pronounce and pantomime action phrases on the audio, such as load the dishwasher, collect eggs, ride horses, and wash the car. Have children say the words as you act them out again. Introduce genre Let’s Read Realistic fiction is a made-up story that could happen in real life. As they read The Twin Club, ask children to look for events that indicate this could happen in real life. Name L English Language Learners How is the girl going to clarify a hard part of the text? (She will reread.) As I read The Twin Club, I will monitor my comprehension to make sure the story makes sense. If I do not understand, I will clarify by asking questions and rereading and identifying clues to find the answers and make corrections. Preview and predict Read aloud the title, author, and illustrator. Help children use thetitle to predict what might happen in the story. alphabetize arrange words according to the order of the alphabet They are going on a class trip to an amusement park. 2. Where does the story take place? in the girls’ neighborhood; on the way to school 3. Why did Josie and Fatima decide not to go to the amusement park? Continue to James and Mark needed help finding their dog. 4. What does this tell you about Josie and Fatima? They are kind and thoughtful. Home Activity Your child read a story about characters’ traits, motivations, and feelings. Read a short fiction story with your child. Have your child identify the characters and setting. Discuss why the characters behave the way they do and how they feel. Comprehension Character and Setting Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D2 %7%t Day 2 For the First Read, use Guide Comprehension across the top of pages 46–54. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 45 45 8/17/18 7:42 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Guide Comprehension Objectives Skills and Strategies Generate questions and reread to monitor and clarify. Connect to Concept D2 Exploration Look at the pictures on pages 14 and 15. What might the boys explore in this community? (They might explore the small stores and shops along the streets.) Amazing Words Have children continue discussing the concept using the Amazing Words investigate, rural, and urban as they read. The Twin Club Written by Ina Cumpiano Illustrated by Jana Christy GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that BQ could happen in real life. Now read about two cousins from different communities who enjoy their B I G Q U E ST I O N summers together. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? 14 15 Student Edition pp. 14–15 Extend Thinking Think Critically D3 46 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis Read the title. What do you picture when you think of a Twin Club? Analysis Are the two boys like real people, or are they make-believe characters? Explain your answer. (They are like real people because they look like and are dressed like real people. They are walking downthe street like real people.) Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 46 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Character and Setting As this story begins, what is the setting? (a grocery store in the summertime) Why did the boys act silly last summer? (They were having a good time together and thought it was funny to be called twins.) One day last summer, a lady said to us, “Twins! How cute!” Jorge put a silly look on his face and I tried very hard not to roll my eyes. 16 If... children had difficulty describing the setting or explaining the boys’ motivation, then... have them reread the text and identify details in the illustration. Jorge and I are not twins. We are not even brothers. We’re cousins. We are best friends. But the lady called us twins. We could start a club. It would be the Twin Club! 17 Student Edition pp. 16–17 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis The boys don’t look the same. Why do you think the lady calls the boys twins? (Possible response: All twins don’t look alike, but maybe she called them twins because they are acting alike.) If... children have trouble explaining why the lady calls the boys twins, then... share descriptions of twins with children and have them describe twins they know. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 47 47 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Identify characters and setting in realistic fiction Strategies D2 Monitor and Clarify Remind children that good readers ask themselves questions to check their understanding as they read. Then they reread to identify clues and find the answers to make corrections. What did you question while you were reading The Twin Club? Even before we were the Twin Club, we stayed all summer with Grandma Inés. We did everything together. If... children have difficulty generating a question or identifying clues, then... provide an example and model how to reread to find the answer. For example: What is the Twin Club like? (It has a box for a clubhouse and a secret handshake.) Now we were the Twin Club. We had a secret handshake. We built a clubhouse. It was big. But it was hard for both of us to fit. And, as Twins, we made a promise. “We’ll always, always be friends,” we told each other. 18 19 Student Edition pp. 18–19 Think Critically, continued D3 48 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Evaluation The boys promise each other that they will “always, always be friends.” Do you think it is possible to keep a promise like this? Why or why not? Synthesis The boys have a secret handshake and a clubhouse. If you had a club, what special things would you have? Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 48 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Word Reading Skills High-Frequency Words Point out the words beautiful, front, someone, and somewhere. Have children practice reading these words. Character and Setting What is Grandma like? Describe her traits. (She is kind and loving. She is good to the boys and likes to have them visit.) Then one day, Grandma said, “I have news. The summer is almost over, chicos,” she said. “It’s time for you to go home to your parents.” Together, we walked around Grandma’s beautiful small town. We did tricks in front of stores. Someone, somewhere might have a better club than ours. But I don’t think so! 20 It was too soon for the summer to end! “Jorge and I won’t live here again until next summer, Grandma. We won’t be the Twin Club anymore. Will we?” 21 Student Edition pp. 20–21 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Evaluation Do the characters in the story remind you of your friends or the adults you know? How are the characters like people you know? How are they different? If... children need support in comparing characters with people they know, then... discuss the characters’ traits. For example, the boys are silly and like to have fun. Grandma is kind and loving. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 49 49 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Determine word meaning and use newly acquired vocabulary. D2 Vocabulary Vocabulary Alphabetize Recall that the alphabet is the letters a, b, c, and so on. To alphabetize words means to put the words in the order of the letters of the alphabet. List the names Jorge, Inés, and Ramón. Have children alphabetize the names. Story Words Have children locate the story word parents on page 22. Who are parents? Why would they miss the boys? “Juan Ramón, your parents miss you very much. They are looking forward to having you back on the farm. And soon you will start second grade. School will be fun!” Grandma Inés said. Oh, no, it won’t, I thought. We knew it really was both good news and bad news. We would be with our families and friends again, which was good. But Jorge and I would not be together, which was bad. Very, very bad. 22 23 Student Edition pp. 22–23 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 50 Analysis Why does Grandma encourage the boys to go home at the end of the summer? Why doesn’t she try to convince them to stay? If... children have difficulty explaining Grandma’s motives, then... ask children to talk about what might happen if the boys stayed away from their homes. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 50 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Word Reading Character and Setting What details tell readers that the setting is a farm? (Juan Ramón walks to a neighbor’s barn, jumps in the hay, says hello to a goat, is chased by the old goose, and watches fireflies in the meadow.) How does Juan Ramón feel about being home? (He looks happy in the picture and says that being back is great.) Decoding Have children check their reading of new words using these questions: Grandma was right. Being back home on our farm was great. The first day back, I went for a walk to our neighbor’s barn. • Did I blend the sounds to read the word? • Did I put the new word in the sentence to make sure it made sense? • Did I look for word parts to help me understand the word? I climbed a ladder in the barn and jumped into the soft hay. I said hello to the goat. The old goose chased me! That night, I watched fireflies in the meadow. 24 25 Student Edition pp. 24–25 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Evaluation Juan Ramón is back on the farm. Do you think he would agree with the old saying, “There’s no place like home?” Why or why not? Synthesis Would you like to spend the first day back on the farm with Juan Ramón? Explain. If you lived on a farm, what would be your favorite things to do? Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 51 51 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Discuss ideas related to, but not expressed in the literature. D2 Strategies Skills Monitor and Clarify As you read, you might ask yourself, Why is Juan Ramón’s ride really long? What can you do to find the answer to your question? (Reread part of the story.) What is the answer to your question? (It’s long because he lives in the country.) Character and Setting Discuss Juan Ramón’s motivation. Why does Juan Ramón think about the Twin Club all the time? (Possible response: He remembers all the fun he had with Jorge.) I thought about the Twin Club when Papi drove me to the bus stop in the morning. I thought about the Twin Club during the bus ride to school. It was a really long ride. I thought about the Twin Club when I picked fruit off our trees and when I watched fireflies. I thought about the Twin Club all the time. 26 27 Student Edition pp. 26–27 Think Critically, continued D3 52 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis What advice would you give Juan Ramón to help him stop thinking about the Twin Club? Analysis Why do you think the author and illustrator decided to add thought balloons to the pictures. (Possible response: so that readers could see exactly what Juan Ramón was thinking about the Twin Club) Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 52 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Skills Character and Setting Use details in Jorge’s e-mail message to figure out where Jorge lives. (The fact that there are lots of people, cars, and stores shows that Jorge lives in the city.) Character and Setting How do Juan Ramón’s feelings change after he reads Jorge’s e-mail message? (Juan Ramón still misses Jorge, but he realizes that he likes his home in the country.) Then, one day, I got an e-mail message. It was from Jorge. I still missed Jorge. But I remembered what I liked about my home in the country. Jorge remembered he liked walking in his neighborhood. To: JuanRamon@farmz.com From: Jorge@ramirez.com Subject: Hello, Twin Club Hi Twin, How are you? Today, I walked around my neighborhood. I love to walk around my neighborhood. I see lots of people, lots of cars, lots of stores. Everything goes so fast! I walk to school by myself. My school is two blocks away. My friend, Jamilla, and I play basketball in the park. Sometimes we go to the supermarket to buy fruit from around the world. AMAZING! I am glad to be back home, but I miss our Twin Club! Your twin cousin, Jorge 28 29 Student Edition pp. 28–29 Connect to Social Studies Different Communities Jorge lives in a city, a huge place where lots of people live. Grandma lives in a small town. Juan Ramón lives on a farm in the country. If... partners need support to get started, then... have them review the story illustrations and talk about their own community. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner where they would like to live and why. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 53 53 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Continue to Day 2 D2 Comprehension Check p. 55 Strategies Strategy Self-Check Monitor and Clarify If you don’t understand why the boys changed the name of their club, what could you do? (Ask myself questions.) Have children tell what they can do after they have a question. (Reread looking for clues to find the answer.) Have children identify a question they asked to check understanding. Ask what they reread to find answers and make corrections. And do you know what was even more fun? Changing our club name to “The AMAZING E-mail Twins”! Now we write to each other about everything. And we are making plans for next summer at Grandma’s! 30 31 Student Edition pp. 30–31 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 54 Synthesis The boys changed their club name to The Amazing E-mail Twins. What do you think would be a good name for their club?) Review Plot and Theme Synthesis In the end, Juan Ramón and Jorge like their own homes. What does this tell you about the idea or meaning of the story? (Possible response: There are lots of things to like about our own community.) Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 54 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Comprehension Check Have children discuss each question with a partner. Ask several pairs to share their responses. ✓ Realistic fiction How do you know that this story could happen in real life? (Possible response: The characters do things that real people do. They talk like real people. They live in places that are like places I know.) ✓ Confirm predictions How did you use the title of the story to predict what the characters might do? Was your prediction correct? (Possible response: From the title, I predicted the characters might join a club. When I read, I learned that they started a new club. In the end, they changed the name to “The AMAZING E-mail Twins.”) ✓ Summarize What did the boys learn about their own communities? (Possible response: They learned that they liked lots of things about their own communities.) ✓ Author’s purpose Why do you think the author wrote this story—to explain something to readers or to entertain them? (Possible response: I think the author wrote this story to entertain readers.) ✓ Connect text to self Jorge and Juan Ramón realized that they were glad to be back home. Think about a time when you went away and had fun, either for a brief or for a long time, and then came back home again. How did you feel when you came back home? Why did you feel this way? (Possible response: I felt sad because the good time I had was over and/or I felt happy because I was back with my family and friends.) Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Extend the Question Have partners brainstorm other ways the events in the story remind them of experiences from their own lives.. S I Strategic Intervention Summarize To help children summarize, have them identify things Jorge liked about the city and Juan Ramón liked about the farm. Record their responses on a T-chart. Lead them to see that each boy liked lots of things about his own community. Whole E L L Group English Language Learners Support Discussion Simplify questions to aid children’s responses. For example: This story can happen in real life. How do you know? The boys go home. What might happen next? Did you guess right? Continue to Day 3 Think Critically pp. 70–71 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 55 55 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Describe the plot and retell a story’s beginning, middle, and end. • Read aloud fluently at the appropriate rate. • Identify and use complete sentences. Literary Text Plot Describe the plot Have children describe the plot of The Twin Club. Have them retell the story’s beginning, middle, and end, paying attention to the sequence of important events. • The story The Twin Club has a plot. It has a beginning, a middle, and an end. What important events happen at the beginning of this story? (Jorge and Juan Ramón visit their grandma in the summer. The boys start the Twin Club. • What happens in the middle of the story? (Even though they want to stay together, the boys have to go back to their homes. Juan Ramón goes back to the farm, and Jorge goes back to the city.) • What happens at the end of the story? (The boys decide to e-mail each other and make plans for next summer at their grandma’s.) Guide practice Display Graphic Organizer 9. Together, fill in the characters, and add the setting in the same box on the story map. Then have children dictate the problem and important events in sequence. On their own Have children work in small groups to identify the solution to the boys’ problem. Have them share their ideas with the class. Add the solution to the story map. Title Characters Problems Events Solution Reread for Fluency Graphic Organizer 9 Digital W1 D2 Have children reread pp. 20–21 of The Twin Club. Oral Rereading 1 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, have partners reread the text three or four times. 2 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. 56 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 56 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer Think The Twin Critically Club Sentences A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. The words are in an order that makes sense. A sentence begins with a Conventions capital letter. Many sentences end with a period (.). I have many friends. many friends Sentences This is a complete sentence. This is not a complete sentence. Find the sentence. Write the sentence. 1. Model complete sentences Write made a clubhouse and the cousins on the board. Point to each word as you read them aloud. Ask children if these words form complete sentences. (no) A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. The words are in an order that makes sense. A sentence always begins with a capital letter and most sentences end with a period. How could you combine these words to make a complete sentence? (The cousins made a clubhouse.) 2. 3. 4. 5. two cousins I have two cousins. I have two cousins. We jumped in the pool. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction jumped in the pool We jumped in the pool. Jorge is my cousin. is my cousin Jorge is my cousin. my grandma I love my grandma. I love my grandma. We built a clubhouse. built a clubhouse We built a clubhouse. Home Activity Your child learned about sentences. Read a story together. Have your child point out a sentence and tell what capital letter it begins with and what punctuation mark is at the end. Conventions Sentences Student Edition Practice p. 46 Guide practice Write the following words and phrases on the board. Read them aloud and have children arrange them into complete sentences. Have children indicate which word should have a capital letter and where the period should go. S I Strategic Intervention Sentence Production If children have diffi culty making complete sentences, begin with one of the examples, such as started the Twin Club and Juan Ramón and Jorge, and say each phrase several times. Have children repeat them and ask who did something. Then ask what Juan Ramón and Jorge did. Help them complete the rest of the sentences in the same way. A secret handshake they stayed all summer with Advanced Juan Ramón and Jorge they had a Grandma Inés started the Twin Club Planning with Strong Verbs Help children identify forms of the verb to be, such as am, is, and was, if any are used in their plans. Have them think of ways to write their ideas using different, stronger verbs. Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 1. I like to _________ in my neighborhood. 2. My best friend _________. 3. The fire truck _________. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 46. Daily Fix-It 3. played tag Iris and Walter Iris and Walter played tag. 4. Then rode a pony they. Then they rode a pony. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation. E L L English Language Learners Sentence Production Provide pictures from magazines or books and help children identify people, places, and things they see in the pictures. Then help them use this information to make complete sentences that tell about the picture. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 57 57 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Generate personal narrative ideas. • Recognize features of a personal narrative. • Identify descriptive words for Writing—Personal Narrative Writer's Craft: Descriptive Language Introduce the prompt Review with children the key features of a personal narrative. Point out that The Twin Club is told with words such as I and me, like a personal narrative. Assure children that they, too, can write about an interesting place they visited. Explain that today children will plan their own personal narrative about their special place. They will use words that appeal to the senses to show what their place is like. Read aloud the writing prompt. Writing Prompt writing a plan for a story. Think about what people learn by exploring a new place. Now write apersonal narrative about a new place that you have visited. Sharing the Writing Help children generate ideas To plan our writing, let’s think about interesting places. Let’s brainstorm some places and record them in a web. Display a word web with the word places in the center of the web. I visited an interesting place. I went for a boat ride on a river. I’ll add river to our web. Guide children in identifying places they have visited. Possible ideas are shown. Record the responses, and keep the web so that children can refer to it as they plan and draft their stories. city river farm Places island ocean cave desert museum Graphic Organizer 14 Digital W1 D2 Have each child choose the interesting place they visited to write about. Circulate to guide them. Remind them that this is a personal narrative that tells about their visit to a special place. 58 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 58 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins The Twin Club Mini- A Cave Walk Sense Lesson See Whole Words rocks that hang from above like ice cream cones Group! water dripping Hear slippery path E Touch Support Prewriting Taste Home Activity Your child is learning to write stories, poems, brief reports, nonfiction paragraphs, letters, and other products this year. Ask what your child is writing this week. Writing Plan Descriptive Language: Sensory Words ■ Introduce Use Student Edition Practice p. 47 to model using descriptive language in a personal narrative. I’ll write my personal narrative about a walk in a cave. I want my readers to know what the cave was like so I’ll use words that describe. My five senses will help me think of words that describe what I saw, felt, heard, smelled, or tasted. I’ll list these descriptions in a chart. ■ Model First, I’ll write my story title on the chart: A Cave Walk. Then I’ll write the names of the five senses down the side of the chart: See, Hear, Touch, Smell, and Taste. I saw rocks that hung down like giant ice cream cones. I’ll write that next to See. I heard water dripping. I’ll write that next to Hear. The path felt slippery, so I’ll write slippery path for Touch. The cave smelled damp, so that goes next to Smell. Now plan your story. Circulate to guide and assist children. L English Language Learners damp smell Smell Student Edition Practice p. 47 L 47 Beginning Children can use gestures or pantomime to communicate what their senses told them about the place. Write descriptive words in the chart, read them aloud and have children echo read. Intermediate Have children work with partners to write sensory words in their charts. Ask questions to confirm meanings and help them add additional details to their charts. Advanced/Advanced High Have partners read each other’s charts and brainstorm synonyms or other sensory words to add to the charts. Children can use a dictionary to confi rm the spelling and meaning of the words. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have children take one minute to describe their place to a partner. 2 Write Each child writes two sentences that include sensory words to describe the place. 3 Share Each child reads the sentences to the partner. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 59 59 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write letters legibly. Handwriting Letters Aa, Dd, and Oo/ Letter Size Model letter formation Display upper- and lower-case letters: Aa, Dd, and Oo. Use the stroke instructions pictured below to model proper letter formation. Have children write the letters several times and circle their best one. • Recognize and use proper positionof body, paper, and pencil for good handwriting. • Use proper size when writing upper and lower-case letters a, d, and o. • Write words with short a, short o, and blends nd, dr, and ck. • Apply knowledge of media center to inquiry project. A A aa 0 D dd 3 D O O oo $ > D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick Model letter size Explain that good writers think about position and size of letters as they write. Good writers sit tall and keep both feet on the floor when they are writing. They slant their papers. [Demonstrate slant for rightand lefthanded writers.] Good writers hold their pencils lightly between their fingers. Write the word Cake on the board, making the a and e too big. It’s important to make sure that all my letters are the appropriate size. I see that the letters a and e in Cake are too big. When good writers write, they make tall letters tall and small letters small. [Write Cake using correct letter size.] Guide practice Write the following sentence, using incorrect letter size. PaT sitS on The dOcK. Team Talk Have children work in pairs to discuss what is wrong with the letters. Have volunteers rewrite the sentence, demonstrating correct letter size to the class. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 60 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Media Center/Library Teach Tell children that a media center or library has many resources, such as books, newspapers, magazines, videos, CDs, CD-ROMs, computers, and pictures. Explain that fictional books, or made-up stories, are arranged by the author’s last name. Nonfiction books—books about real things, people, and events— are arranged by subject. Explain that libraries also have reference books and periodicals, or magazines. The card catalog in a library lists all the items in the library, either on cards or on a computer. Point out that librarians are very helpful. They can answer many questions and can help children find resources. I liked The Twin Club, so I looked in the library’s fiction section Model for another book by the author Ina Cumpiano. I looked under C, because the author’s last name begins with C. Then I thought about my question: What different kinds of places are in each community? To find out about rural areas, I looked up farm life in the card catalog. I found some books and a video. A number showed where to find each one in the library. Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary card catalog a list of items in a library, entered on cards arranged alphabetically in a filing cabinet or on a computer nonfiction writing that tells about real things, real people, and real events periodical a magazine that is published at regular times, less often than daily Guide practice Look back at the chart from Day 1. Discuss resources children might use to learn about rural, urban, and suburban communities. Wrap Up Your Day High-Frequency Words Write the words someone, somewhere, friend, country, beautiful, and front. Have children read each word and use it in a sentence. Build Concepts Monitor children’s use of oral vocabulary as they respond. Recall the main selection The Twin Club. What did the cousins like to investigate at home? (Possible responses: the barn, meadow, neighborhood, stores, park) Would you rather live in a rural or urban area? Why? Preview Day 3 Tell children that tomorrow they will reread The Twin Club. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 61 61 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 D3 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? • Share information and ideasabout the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary perch Phonics and Spelling Short Vowels and Consonants Fluency Appropriate Rate Exploring Communities Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Let’s Go Investigate!” from the Sing with Me Big Book. We see farms in rural places. What might we see on a farm? (We might see a barn, fields, and cows.) Build Oral Language High-Frequency Words beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere Listen for amazing words Display the Big Book, The Tale of Pale Male. Read the story and have children listen for the Amazing Word perch. Have them also think about where the Redtails live. Story Words cousins, meadow, parents, promise • Where are the Redtails living? (a big city; in a nest on top of an Comprehension Plot and Theme apartment building) • How does the Redtail’s home differ from those of most other hawks? (Most other hawks live in the country, not in cities, and most do not build their nests on top of apartment buildings.) Conventions Sentences Writing Personal Narrative: Sentences Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Talk about sentences and words Write the following sentence from The Tale of Pale Male on sentence strips or on the board. Hawks like a tall perch so they can see what is happening down below. • Ask children to read it with you as you track the print. The Tale of PA L E M A L E A TRUE STORY • Point to and read Hawks like a tall perch. What does this mean? (Hawks like to sit up high.) Why did the author use the word perch rather than landing place? (It’s shorter.) What other words could the author have used? • Now point to and read... so they can see what is happening down below. What does happening mean? (“taking place”) Ask a volunteer to act out sitting on a perch and looking down at what is happening. Why did the author chose the word happening rather than taking place? (It’s shorter.) • Team Talk Have children work with a partner to replace key words in the sentence with simpler words or synonyms. Use the following sentence frame. Hawks like a tall ……………. so they can see what is…………… down below. JEANETTE WINTER The Tale of Pale Male Big Book 62 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 62 8/17/18 7:43 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word perch to the book. Pale Male and Lola perch on the edge of the nest. Supply a child-friendly definition. When you sit or rest on the edge of something high, you perch. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. A row of birds will perch on a wire. I like to perch on a kitchen stool. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Name some places birds might perch. investigate rural urban downy Differentiated Instruction S Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss what we learn by exploring different communities as you add to the concept map.. • In The Twin Club, what does Juan Ramón see in the rural area where he lives? (Juan sees a goat, goose, and fireflies in the meadow.) Let’s add animals and nature to the map under rural places. • What does Jorge see in the urban area where he lives? (Jorge sees lots of people, cars, and stores.) Let’s add lots of people, cars, and stores to the map under urban places. E L L Expand Vocabulary Use the Day 3 instruction on ELL Poster 1. perch founders muttered unanimous I Strategic Intervention Visualize As you read aloud the text on Student Edition pages 24–28, have children close their eyes and use their senses to picture what Juan Ramón sees, feels, smells, and hears on the farm. Then have them orally describe what they pictured in their mind. Do the same with Jorge’s e-mail message on page 29. E L L PPoster t 1 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 63 63 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives Blend and read words with short vowels. • Decode words in context and independent of context. Phonics Build Words c a g i k l o n s r u w Model word building Now we are going to build words with short vowels. Write wing and blend it. Watch me change the w in wing to r. Model blending the new word, ring. Guide practice Have children spell ring with letter tiles. Monitor children’s work. • Change the r in ring to s. Say the new word together. • Change the i in sing to a. Say the new word together. • Change the ng in sang to nk. Say the new word together. • Change the nk in sank to ck. Say the new word together. • Change the a in sack to o. Say the new word together. • Change the o in sock to i. Say the new word together. • Change the s in sick to l. Say the new word together. • Change the i in lick to u. Say the new word together. s i n g s a n g s a n k s a c k s o c k s i c k l i c k l u c k Corrective Feedback For corrective feedback, model the correct spelling and have children correct their tiles. 64 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 64 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Letter Tile Drag and Drop Fluent Word Reading Model Write picnic. I know the sounds for p, i, c, n, i, and c. I divide the word into syllables between the consonants: pic-nic. Then I blend the sounds and read the word: /p/ /i/ /k/-/n/ /i/ /k/, picnic. Guide practice Write the words below. Say the sounds in your head for each spelling you see. When I point to the word, we’ll read it together. Allow one second per sound previewing time for the first reading. will dock tank lung laptop Differentiated Instruction I Strategic Intervention Blend and Read Next, have children read the highfrequency words. Group! S magnet On their own Have children read the list above three or four times, until they can read one word per second. Decode words independent of context Have children turn to page 9 in Decodable Practice Readers 2.1 and find the first list of words. Each word in this list has a short vowel sound. Let’s blend and read these words. Be sure that children identify the correct short vowel sound in each word. Whole Build Meaning As children build words with the letter tiles, check that they understand the meanings of the words they build by having them use the words in sentences. A Bud got a tan box. In it, Bud set a pet tub. Bud fit the tan box in his van. It sat on the red basket. Decodable Practice Passage The Van 1B Bud fit a pet pen in his van. Rex, his cat, was not in it. Short Vowels Bud his bed pet not did gas had van got tan bag yes fit big red box jam is lot rug basket Rex ham will in it set cat fan run Bud fit a bag in his van. The bag had jam. It had ham. Bud had a big, big fan to fit in his van. Did it fit? Yes, Bud fit a lot in his van. High-Frequency Words to the a was his is he Bud had to fit a lot in his van. He fit a big rug in it. Bud fit his big bed in it. Bud is in his van. Will it run? It will not! Sad Bud did not get gas! Bud got a big red basket. He set a pet bed in the red basket. He fit the big basket in his van. 9 10 Decodable Practice Readers 2.1, pp. 9–10 Decode words in context Chorally read the story along with children. Have children identify words in the story that have short vowels. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading the story aloud to each other. Monitor children as they read to check for proper pronunciation and appropriate pacing. *These materials can be found online. Advanced Extend Word Building Have children add the letter tile p to the tiles they already have out: a, c, g, i, k, l, n, o, r, s, u, w. Encourage children to use the tiles to build as many short vowel words as they can and record them in a list. Have children compare lists. E L L English Language Learners Extra Support for ELL To help children with the Build Words activity, tell them that you will say two words. If they are the same, children should raise one hand. If the words are different, they should raise two hands. Say: wing, ring. Check that children have raised two hands. Then have them say the words after you. Repeat for other pairs, such as: sing/sang; sang/ sang; sack/sock; sock/sock. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 65 65 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY The Twin Club Short Vowels Let´s Read! Objectives words correctly. Then write Jenny’s last sentence correctly. The artist took som clay out of a sak. It looked like a rock. He put it on the desk. He made it into a bird. The desk was a mess. The bird very pretty. 1. 2. 3. • Spell words with short vowels. • Read aloud fluently at an appropriate rate. Spelling Read the report Jenny wrote. Circle two spelling mistakes. Write the Spelling Words drum chop rock sack list tag desk rib job mess sad dust Short Vowels and Consonants some sack The bird was very pretty. Spell high-frequency words Write country and someone and point them out on the Word Wall. Have children say and spell the words with you and then without you. Circle the word that is spelled correctly. Write it. 4. dus dust 5. drum drun 6. chopp chop 7. job jub 8. list lis dust drum chop job list Frequently Misspelled Words with have them Dictation Have children write these sentences. Say each sentence. Then repeat it slowly, one word at a time. some Home Activity Your child has identified and corrected misspelled words with short vowels and these consonant/vowel patterns: CVC, CVCC, CCVC. Have your child spell one of the words and then change a vowel to make another word. For example, the word rib could become rob or rub. Spelling Short Vowels 1. Someone set the list on my desk. 49 Student Edition Practice pp. 49 2. It is sad to see the mess and the dust. 3. In the country, my job is to chop the wood. Proofread and correct Write each sentence, spelling words one at a time. Have children circle and rewrite any misspelled words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 49. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•3 • Phonics Read Country Mouse and City Mouse O L Teacher-Led Page DI•7 Read The New Kid in Bali Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•9 Read Country Friends, City Friends Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Read for Meaning • Let’s Write A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Main Selection * These materials can be found online. 66 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 66 8/17/18 7:43 PM Model Fluency Appropriate Rate Model fluent reading Have children turn to Student Edition pages 16–17. Follow along as I read these pages. Since this is a story, I don’t have to read slowly to figure out information. I’ll read it just the way I speak. Whole Group! Spelling Words Guide practice Have children read the pages with you. Then have them reread the pages as a group without you until they read with no hesitation and no mistakes. Continue in the same way with pages 18–19. Short Vowels 1. drum 2. rock 3. list 4. desk Corrective Feedback 5. job 6. sad 7. chop 8. sack 9. tag 10. rib • Which word is a problem? Let’s read it together. 11. mess 12. dust • Read the sentence again to be sure you understand it. High-Frequency Words 13. country 14. someone If… children have difficulty reading at the appropriate rate, then… prompt: • Tell me the sentence. Now read it as if you are speaking it to me. Reread for Fluency Choral Reading 1 Select a Passage For The Twin Club, use pages 20–21. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 Corrective Feedback Have the class read aloud without you. Monitor progress and provide feedback. For optimal fluency, children should reread three to four times. Check comprehension Have children retell the story describing how the characters feel in each setting. Optional for Oral Rereading Use The Twin Club or the Day 1 Decodable Practice Reader Professional Development Fluency In second grade, children read increasingly longer texts. Fluency skills such as attending to punctuation and expression should be practiced. A teacher modeling how to selfcorrect word recognition errors will help children learn to correct their own mistakes. E L L English Language Learners Spelling Dictation Provide extra time for English learners to listen to you speak and write their sentences. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 67 67 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY Think The Twin Critically Club Write the correct word from the box to finish each sentence. beautiful country friend front someone High-Frequency and Story Words somewhere Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read high-frequency words. • Establish purpose for reading text. • Review key features of realistic fiction. 1. My parents made a promise to take a and me to visit my cousins. country on a tree farm. beautiful meadow. We waved to someone walking across the 2. My cousins live in the 3. On the way, we passed a 4. Read words independent of context Display and review this week’s high-frequency words and story words. Have children read the words aloud. friend meadow. somewhere 5. My cousins lived meadow. 6. Soon we stopped in peach trees. front Read words in context Display the following sentence frames. Have children complete the sentences using high-frequency and story words. Have the children read each completed sentence with you. near this of a big field of Home Activity Your child completed sentences using high-frequency words learned this week. Together, write a letter or postcard to a family member or friend who lives in a different town or city. Encourage your child to use these high-frequency words to invite that person to visit. High-Frequency Words/Story Words Student Edition Practice p. 50 1. My cousins live on a farm in the 2. Jed made a 3. 4. Her best . (country) to his parents. (promise) flowers grow in that meadow. (Beautiful) went somewhere on vacation. (friend) 5. Someone knocked on the door. (front) On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 50. 68 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 68 8/17/18 7:43 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities, Main eSelecitons Main Selection—Second Read The Twin Club DDR Whole Double day Read! Group! Review Plot and Theme Recall this week’s main selection, The Twin Club. Tell children that today they will read the story again. Review that every story has a series of events called the plot and one main lesson, or theme. We can use things that have happened in our own lives to help us understand the events in the plot and the main lesson, or theme, of a story. When we think about the characters’ actions and feelings, we find the main lesson and better understand the meaning of the story. For additional practice with plot and theme, use Let’s Practice It! p. 4 on the Web site. Story Words cousins sons or daughters of your uncles and aunts; cousins have the same grandparents promise to give your word to someone that you will or will not do something parents father and mother Review Genre: realistic fiction Let’s Read Remind children that realistic fiction is a made-up story that could happen in real life. Have children recall events from The Twin Club that could happen in real life. (The characters visit their grandma, swim, and start a club just like real people might do.) meadow a piece of grassy land, especially one used for growing hay or as a pasture for farm animals Set a purpose Remind children that good readers read for a purpose. Guide children to set a new purpose for reading The Twin Club today, perhaps to consider the main message the author was trying to give readers. Academic Vocabulary plot the series of related events in a story that shows the characters in action Extend thinking Tell children they will now read The Twin Club for the second time. Use the Day 3 Extend Thinking notes to encourage children to use higher-order thinking skills to go beyond the details of the story. theme the main idea or central meaning of a story The Twin Club Name E Read the story. Follow the directions. A New Street Rosa looked out the window sadly. This was not like her old street. The trees on her old street had green leaves. On this new street, the leaves were red, orange, and yellow. Would children here be different too? Would they be like her friends at home? Rosa missed her friends at home. Words in Context Provide support by supplying a word bank for children during the sentence frames review activity on p. 68. The car stopped in front of a very nice house. A girl watched them from the sidewalk. Rosa got out of the car. The girl said, ÒI am Jan. We just moved in too. Will you come over later?Ó Rosa smiled. Now she knew she would be happy in her new home. 1. Underline the sentence that tells the big idea of the story. They are moving to a new neighborhood and home. 3. Why is Rosa sad at the beginning of this story? ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 A. On some streets, the leaves change color and on others they stay green. B. Children who move can be happy in their new homes and make new friends. L English Language Learners ÒThis our street!Ó said Papa. He turned onto a street lined with trees. 2. What is RosaÕs family doing in this story? L She misses her old home and friends. Home Activity Your child read a story and identified its theme and plot. Discuss children who are new to the neighborhood or school and what would make them happy in their new homes and schools. Then ask your child to write a sentence to tell the theme of the story. %7%t Comprehension Plot and Theme Review Let’s Practice It! Digitall W1 D3 Continue to Day 3 For the Second Read, use Extend Thinking across the bottom of pages 46–54. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 69 69 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY Think Critically Answer Do you know someone who lives far away? Text to Self They are lives far away. Read and How can you communicate with that person? Comprehend! I can communicate by because they are the same age. They are . Discuss What lesson is the author trying to teach with this story? Author’s Purpose because Juan Ramón lives in the country and Jorge lives in the city. Where does the story take place? . In the Character and Setting Objectives Answer Who are the characters in the story? • Retell a narrative. and Character and Setting . Discuss Monitor and Clarify Did anything about this story confuse you? What did you do about it? How are they similar and different? Identify character and setting in realistic fiction. Look Back and Write Look back at page 21. What is the news the “twins” receive? How do you feel about it? Provide evidence to support your answer. Monitor and clarify for understanding. • Write clear, coherent sentences. Number the pictures in order and retell the story. Retell 32 33 Student Edition pp. 32–33 Retelling Have children look at the story scenes and number them in order. Have children work in pairs, retelling the story to one another. Remind children that their partners should include the characters, setting, and events from the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Children should use the retelling strip in the Student Edition. Monitor children’s retelling. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response makes connections beyond the text, elaborates on the author’s purpose, and describes in detail the characters, setting, and plot. Monitor Progress Check Retelling If… children have difficulty retelling the story, then… use Story Sequence Graphic Organizer 23, and work with the group to scaffold their retelling. Day 1 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 70 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check Word Reading Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 70 8/17/18 7:43 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Story Sort Think Critically Text to Self 1. Possible response: My cousin lives far away. I can communicate by letter, phone, cell phone, text message, e-mail, instant message, or web camera. Author’s Purpose 2. Possible response: The author wants us to learn that every kind of community has something special about it. Character and Setting 3. The main characters are Jorge and Juan Ramón. They are alike because they are the same age and like to do everything together. They are different because Juan Ramón lives in the country and feels happy playing in the hay, but Jorge lives in the city where he is happy walking around the neighborhood. The story takes place in Grandma’s small town and at Juan Ramón’s home in the country. Monitor and Clarify 4. I was confused when the boys changed the name of their club. I asked myself why they named it “The AMAZING E-mail Twins.” I reread and found out that it was probably because the boys started to e-mail each other when they weren’t together at Grandma’s house. 5. Look Back and Write For writing fluency, assign a five-minute time limit. As children finish, encourage them to reread their response and proofread for errors. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response uses details from the text and the picture to tell what the news is that the boys receive and how they feel about it. For example: Grandma tells the boys the summer is almost over, and it is time for them to go home. The boys are glad they will be with their families and friends again. The boys are sad they will not be together. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Look Back and Write Ask children who show proficiency with the writing prompt to explain why they think Grandma Inéz encourages the boys to return to their homes at the end of the summer. Monitor and Clarify After reading, have children revisit the text and identify places where they were confused or had difficulty understanding what was happening. Have them use p. RR7 in their Practice Notebook to write questions they asked themselves and what they did to clarify their understanding. Plan to Assess Retelling ✓ This week assess Strategic Intervention children. Week 2: Advanced Meet the author Have children turn to page 14. What’s the name of the author? Ask children what an author does. (writes the selection). What’s the name of the illustrator? Then ask children what an illustrator does. (creates the pictures for a story) Independent Reading After children enter their independent reading into their Reading Logs, have them paraphrase a portion of the text they have just read. Tell children that, when we paraphrase, we express the meaning of what we have read using our own words. Week 3: Strategic Intervention Week 4: On-Level Week 5: Strategic Intervention Week 6: Assess any children you have not yet checked during this module. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 71 71 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Identify and use complete sentences. • Write a draft of a personal Conventions Sentences Review Sentences Remind children that a sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. A complete sentence begins with a capital letter and often ends with a period. Guide practice Write the following on the board and have children read it aloud. narrative. my grandfather and grandmother These words do not tell a complete idea. What would you add to these words to make a complete sentence? What should you add to the beginning and end of the sentence? Team Talk Have children work together to form a complete sentence and indicate which word should be capitalized and where the period should go. Have children change the following phrases into complete sentences. my best friend to get milk Holden and his friend Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally to make complete sentences. 1. The boys 2. 3. There are 4. . went up the ladder. . to the store The Twin Club Name On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 7 on the Web site. Sentences Write the name of a friend. Answers will vary. Alicia Write sentences about what you and your friend do. Possible answers: We ride our bikes. We play games. We tell stories. We ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 have fun together. Draw a picture of you and your friend doing something together. Home Activity Your child learned how to use sentences in writing. Have your child write two sentences about what he or she likes to do with a friend. Make sure each sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. Conventions Sentences %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D3 72 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 72 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Grammar Go Digital: Concept Talk Jammer Video 20-25 mins Personal Think Critically Narrative Let´s Write! write! talk! Key Features of a Different Personal Narrative Communities • • • • is about a real experience in xxx the writer’s life xxx tells a story using the words xxx I and me • provides details to make the event vivid Personal Narrative Student Model A personal narrative is a story about something that happened to the writer. The student model on the next page is an example of a personal narrative. Writing Prompt Think about what people learn by exploring a new place. Now write a personal narrative about a new place that you have visited. Trip to Florida Last summer my family went to Florida. I got to go to the beach for the first time. The ocean was beautiful. It was dark blue and clear. My sister and I went swimming. The waves made standing up hard. It was so fun. After that, we built a sandcastle. It was almost as tall as me! Little by little, the ocean came in and knocked our castle down. Genre: Let´s xxx! • A personal narrative uses the words I and me. • • • Underline I and me. xxx Each sentence tells a complete idea. • • Count the sentences. There are sentences. Conventions • Sentences are punctuated correctly with periods. • Circle the periods. Whole Group! Daily Fix-It 5. Iris was sd and lonely Iris was sad and lonely. 6. wanted she a friend She wanted a friend. Writer’s Checklist Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know tell about an interesting experience in your life. use the words I and me. RO use complete sentences. end sentences with correct punctuation. RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK GRAMMAR JAMMER VIDEO 34 Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review complete sentences, end punctuation, and the spelling of sad. Conventions Sentences A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. A sentence begins with a capital letter. Many sentences end with a period. 35 Student Edition pp. 34–35 Let’s Write! Teach Use pp. 34–35 in the Student Edition. Read aloud the Key Features of a Personal Narrative and the definition of a personal narrative. Help children better understand the Writing Prompt by reading it aloud and discussing the Writer’s Checklist with children. Review the student model Read “Trip to Florida” on page 35. Explain that this passage tells about a personal experience. Mention that the writer identifies the setting (Florida) at the beginning. Point out that she uses I and me to show that these events happened to her. Read aloud and briefly discuss the side notes. Then have children follow the instructions to complete the activities. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response Help children understand that a top-score response uses I and me to tell about an interesting experience in the writer’s life, includes vivid details and words, and has complete sentences. For a complete rubric see Writing Rubric 1 from the Web site. Connect to conventions Read the Conventions note about Sentences. Point out complete sentences in the model story (such as Last summer my family went to Florida.) Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 73 73 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Develop a draft of a personnal narrative. • Write and punctuate complete sentences. Writing—Personal Narrative Writing Trait: Sentences Mini- Lesson • Gather and record information for an inquiry project about communities. Writing Transparency 1A Digital W1 D3 Complete Sentences ■ Introduce Use your sensory word chart from yesterday and Writing Transparency 1A to model writing complete sentences. When I write my personal narrative, I want people to understand what I write. Each of my sentences will tell a complete thought. I’ll write my sentences so that the order of my words makes sense. To show where each sentence begins and ends, I’ll begin each sentence with a capital letter and end each one with a period or other end punctuation. Read aloud the draft on the Transparency to model complete sentences. ■ Explain how children can write a good, complete beginning sentence for their personal narratives. Tell them that one way to begin their narrative is to tell the reader who is writing it. Today’s goal is to write the narrative but not to rewrite each word perfectly. They can edit later to correct the words. Guide writing a personal narrative Now it is time to write your personal narratives. Tell about a new place that you visited. Have children use their sensory word charts. Help them finish the ideas. Then guide children as they draft their narratives. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to tell about the new place they visited. 2 Write Each child writes a sentence about the place. 3 Share Partners check that each other’s sentences are complete thoughts, begin with capital letters, and have end punctuation. 74 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 74 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Teach Tell children that today they will decide which books in the media center or library are relevant resources to answer their questions about communities. Display resources such as nonfiction picture books for children to use to gather information about urban, rural, and suburban communities. Model Display the chart that the class created on Day 1. We asked the question: What different kinds of places are in each community? Now it is time to find answers to our question. I know that many rural areas have small shops on Main Street. What do you know about places in rural, urban, and suburban areas? Record children’s answers in the chart. Guide practice Organize children into a small group for each type of community. Tell them to use what they know or other resources to identify places in that community. Explain that tomorrow they will review these places and see if they have a good picture of each place. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Gather Information Some children may have little background knowledge about various communities. Preview photos or illustrations in selected resources to help prepare them for answering the group’s question. A Topic: Places in Each Community Rural Urban Suburban farms shops on Main Street skyscrapers shopping malls movie theaters soccer fields Wrap Up Your Day Advanced Library/Media Center Have children visit the library or media center to fifind additional resources about their community. Have children use these sources as they gather information to answer the questions. Character and Setting Does every story have to have characters? Why or why not? Could every story happen at the same time and place? Why or why not? Use examples from stories familiar to children to help them answer. Plot and Theme Have children briefly tell the plot of The Twin Club or another familiar story. Preview Day 4 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear about some twins who learn about our country’s history on their first day at a new school. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 75 75 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 D4 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary founders, muttered, unanimous Phonics and Spelling Review Syllable Pattern VC/CV and VCC/V with Short Vowels High-Frequency Words Review Comprehension Main Idea and Details Fluency Appropriate Rate Grammar Sentences Writing Personal Narrative: Revise Listening and Speaking Why We Speak, Why We Listen Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? Exploring Communities Expand the concept To reinforce the concept and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Let’s Go Investigate!” from the Sing with Me Big Book. It’s noisy in urban places. What causes all the noise in a city? (Lots of people talking, car horns, and sirens make a city noisy.) Build Oral Language Review Genre: Realistic fiction Have children tell the key features of realistic fiction: it tells about made-up people and events, but the characters seem real and the events could happen in real life. Review that the setting of a realistic story seems real. Explain that today they will read about people in a small town in “Movin’ On In” by Taylor Jordan. Monitor Listening Comprehension Recall that when Juan Ramón and Jorge were in the small town, they were mistaken for twins. Have children listen to “Movin’ On In.” Team Talk Talk about exploring communities Read aloud the seventh paragraph of “Movin’ On In.” Display it on a whiteboard if possible, and track the print as you read. • Have pairs of children generate questions for each other about the communities they visualize when they hear this paragraph. • Add words generated in the discussion to the concept map. Read Aloud Anthology “Movin’ On In” 76 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 76 8/17/18 7:43 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video, Video Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Whole Group! Oral Vocabulary Routine Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word founders to the story. Anna read how the founders of our country chose symbols to stand for America. Supply a child-friendly definition. Founders are people who start something new. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. The Pilgrims were founders of a colony called Plymouth. The names of our school founders are on the wall. The founders of the club made up the rules. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Tell what you would like to be the founder of. See page 109 to teach muttered and unanimous. Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss what we learn by exploring different communities. • In “Movin’ On In,” Cara and Anna live in the small town of Rockville. Although they live in Rockville, why do Cara and Anna travel to Beecher at first? (Rockville was too small to have its own school.) investigate perch rural founders urban muttered downy unanimous E L L English Language Learners Frontload Comprehension Explain school symbols beforereading “Movin’ On In.” Remindchildren of their own schoolcolors, team name, or schoolcheer. Explain that schoolcolors and a team name areways to show we are proud ofour school. • By the end of the story, what do Cara and Anna learn to appreciate in their community of Rockville? (They learn to like their new school.) Let’s add new school to the map under We learn to appreciate our community. E L L Produce Oral Language Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL Poster 1. E L L PPoster t 1 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 77 77 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Read and identify words with syllable patterns VC/CV and VCC/V. • Read words fluently in context and independent of context. Phonics Review Syllable Patterns VC/CV and VCC/V Review Syllable patterns To review Grade 1 syllable patterns, write kitten. You can read this word because you know how to divide words into smaller parts called syllables.If a word has two consonants together in the middle, we usually divide between them. How do you divide this word? (between tt) Divide thesyllables: kit/ten. Each syllable has a single vowel between two consonants.What vowel sound should you try? (the short vowel sounds /i/ and/e/) What is this word? (kitten) Write pocket. Remind children that the sound-spelling ck stays together.What do you know about dividing this word into syllables? (Divide theword after ck.) How do you read these syllables? (pock/et) What is thisword? (pocket) Corrective Feedback If… children are unable to answer the questions about syllable patterns VC/ CV and VCC/VC, then… display Sound-Spelling Card 147 and review dividing words into syllables. Guide practice Draw a T-chart. Write and explain the syllable pattern abbreviations VC/CV and VCC/V in the chart headings. Write: mitten, locket, puppet, magnet, ticket, jacket, napkin, rocket, packet, rabbit. Write each word in the appropriate column. VC/CV like kit/ten VCC/V like pock/et mit/ten lock/et pup/pet tick/et mag/net jack/et nap/kin rock/et rab/bit pack/et On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 3 on the Web site. The Twin Club Name kitten button Circle the word for each picture. Write the word on the line. 1. basket bake basket 3. rose ribbon ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 ribbon 5. pipe picnic picnic 7. napkin need napkin 2. insect ice insect 4. muffin mule muffin 6. ladder laces ladder 8. help helmet helmet Home Activity Your child reviewed two-syllable words with short vowels, as in kitten and button. Help your child write sentences using the words on this page. Have your child read each sentence aloud and draw a picture to illustrate it. Phonics Syllable Pattern Review %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D4 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 78 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Fluent Word Reading Whole Spiral Review Read words independent of context Display these words. Tell children that they can blend some words on this list and others are Word Wall words. Have children read the list three or four times until they can read at the rate of two to three seconds per word. Group! Differentiated Instruction S I pen together Jeff dot people set upset kitten become head Strategic Intervention nothing his picnic read stories Bing ink enough bucket goodbye Syllable Patterns To assist children having difficulty segmenting words into syllables, display a list of consonants and vowels to assist with the patterns. Word Reading Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading whole words, then… have them use sound-by-sound blending for decodable words or have them say and spell high-frequency words. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of two to three seconds per word, then… have pairs practice the list until they can read it fluently. Read words in context Display these sentences. Call on individuals to read a sentence. Then randomly point to review words and have children read them. To help you monitor word reading, high-frequency words are underlined and decodable words are italicized. The people had read stories together at the picnic. The pen has enough ink in it to dot an i. Would his kitten become upset if Jeff said goodbye? The bucket Bing set on his head had nothing in it. Sentence Reading Corrective Feedback Spiral Review These activities review • previously taught high frequency words become, enough, goodbye, nothing, people, stories, together. • short vowels spelled a, e, i, o, u; short e spelled ea; consonants; and consonant digraphs. • VC/CV and VCC/V syllable patterns. Professional Development Closed Syllables If children are still having difficulty, have them sort words that do and do not fit a given syllable pattern such as VC/ CV or VCC/V can help them spot and use syllable patterns more quickly as they decode. E L L If… children are unable to read an underlined high-frequency word, then… read the word for them and spell it, having them echo you. English Language Learners If… children have difficulty reading an italicized decodable word, then… guide them in using sound-by-sound blending. Fluent Word Reading Have children listen to a more fluent reader model the words. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 79 79 8/17/18 7:43 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 1C Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of soundspellings to decode unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Short Vowels and Consonants Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words will, what, when, things, that, have, What’s in the Sack? and fun on the first page. Decodable Practice Reader Written by Jim Edwards Preview Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with short vowels and consonants in this story. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Les got a big sack. Les can add a big tag. That big tag will tell Les what is in his big sack. 12 Les got pink gum in his big sack. His pal got that in a big box. Les will fill his sack quick and well. When can Les fit things in his big sack? 13 Les got a bell in his big sack. His bell can ring. Les can ring his bell well. 16 17 Les had a red rock. Les got it on a hill. 14 1C Short Vowels Les add fill lock box got tag quick dad bell big will fit kid ring sack tell rock pink it well can is in on hill gum pack picnic rock pink Final -ck, -ng, -nk sack lock pack ring High-Frequency Words will that what when have fun things 11 Decodable Practice Reader 1C Les got a big lock in his sack. Les can pack quick. 15 Les can fit it in his sack. Les will have fun on his quick picnic. 18 * These materials can be found online. 80 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 80 8/17/18 7:43 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: eReaders Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find short-vowel words with consonants in the story. List the words and then have children sort them according to their short-vowel sound-spellings. Children should supply: a/a/: add, can, dad, has, last, pack, sack, tag e, ea/e/: bell, Les, tell, well, when i/i/: big, fill, fit, hill, his, in, is, kid, picnic, pink, ring, thing, will, it o/o/: box, got, lock, on, rock u/u/: gum Teach print awareness Have children open to the second page of the story. Point out the period at the end of the first sentence. Review that we end each sentence and command with a period. Then point out the question mark at the end of the second sentence on the page. Explain that this is a question mark. We use a question mark at the end of each sentence that asks a question. Model reading the statement and question and have children repeat. Have children identify the period or question mark at the ends of other sentences in the story. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 1C to develop automaticity decoding words with short vowels and consonants. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Decodable Practice Reader Beginning Preview the pictures of What’s in That Sack? Identify things in each picture such as a bell and a yo-yo. When you say a word with a short vowel sound, have children raise their hands and repeat. Together find the short vowel word in the text and read it. Intermediate Have children find and read short-vowel words such as pack, well, pink, rock, and gum. Monitor children’s pronunciations. Advanced/Advanced High Have children reread the last page and take turns answering the question by using a sentence frame: Les will fit a ___ in his sack last. Have children provide an object’s name that has a short vowel. Have the group tell the word’s short-vowel sound and then tell the letters that stand for the vowel and the consonants around it as you write the word. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 81 81 8/17/18 7:43 PM WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with short vowels. • Spell high-frequency words. • Recognize structure and elements of poetry. • Relate prior knowledge to new text. Spelling The Twin Club Name Short Vowels Short Vowels Circle the list words in the puzzle. Some words go across. Some go down. Write each word. m Review Partner Supply pairs of children with index cards on which the spelling words have been written. Have one child read a word while the other writes it. Then have children switch roles. Have them use the cards to check their spelling and correct any misspelled words. r s d t a g e i g s i r b s b o c h o p s s a d s u j d u s t m d o e l i s t o b Spelling Words drum chop rock sack list tag desk rib job mess sad dust chop list sad tag mess dust 1. 3. 5. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 6 on the Web site. 7. mess tag sad dust 2. 4. 6. 8. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 W1 job rib chop job list rib Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with short vowels and these consonant/vowel patterns: CVC, CVCC, CCVC. Suggest that your child illustrate some of the words on the list. Then have your child label the sketches. • Set purpose for reading. Let's Practice it! Digital W1 D4 Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S On-Level O L Teacher-Led Page DI•4 Teacher-Led Page DI•8 • Conventions • High-Frequency • Read Leveled Reader Words • Read Decodable Practice Reader 1C Advanced • Word Work • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•11 • Comprehension • Read “School's Here!” and “Summer's Here!” Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations 82 I E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Paired Selection Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 82 8/17/18 7:43 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Poetry in Reading Main idea and details Tell children that the main idea of a selection or poem is what the text is all about. Explain that when they read, they should ask themselves, “What is this selection or poem all about? What is the main idea?” Point out that they should look for details that support or tell more about the main idea. Preview and predict Read the titles of the poems and the poet’s name. Have children browse the two poems and predict what they might be about. (Possible response: The poems are all about the first day of school and the last day of school.) Ask them what clues helped them make that prediction. (Possible response: the poem titles and the pictures that go with each poem) Let’s Think! Poetry (Humorous/Lyrical) Tell children that they will read poetry today. Teach the key features of poetry: Poetry shows lines of words that have rhythm, which is like the beat in music. Lines of poetry may end with words that rhyme, or end with the same sound(s). Poetry often uses repetition, or words that repeat, to create images. Poetry helps you think about what you sense and feel. Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary poetry a piece of writing often arranged in lines that tells a story, creates an image, or expresses thoughts and feelings rhythm a pattern of the same beat rhyme words that end in the same sound(s) repetition the repeated use of words or some aspect of language onomatopoeia the use of words that sound like their meanings, such as meow and squish Tell children that poets may also add special words to their poems, such as words that sound like their meanings. Point out that this is called onomatopoeia and includes words like clang, honk, and snap. Explain that the text they will read today is poetry because it has lines that have rhythm, rhyme and repetition. Activate prior knowledge Ask children to recall how Jorge and Juan Ramón might have felt about starting a new school year. (Possible response: They felt sad the summer was over but excited to meet new friends and do new things at school.) During reading, review the strategies of using prior knowledge to connect what children already know with what they read and monitoring and clarifying to help them make sense of words and ideas. Set a purpose As children read "School's Here!" and "Summer's Here!", use Let’s Think About in the Student Edition to help them focus on the features and structure of poetry. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 83 83 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Phonemic Poetry Awareness Poetry School’s Here! By Nagchielli Rico Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Generate questions and reread to monitor and clarify. Up in the morning. Up with the sun. Got to stop yawning! Let’s have some fun! First class today new faces, new names: Liz, Kim, Pete, Jay but, where is James? First day of school. New class, old friends. It’s always cool when summer ends. Lots of new friends. Nothing to fear. Can’t wait for it to be a great year! Honk honk, beep beep Here comes the bus! Summer stories, cheers, and fuss! • Poetry shows lines of words that have rhythm. • Humorous poems can make you laugh or just smile a little. • Poetry often rhymes and often uses repetition to create images. • • Poetry helps you think about what you sense and feel. Read “School’s Here!”, “Summer’s Here!”. Listen for what makes them poetry. Be ready to talk about the rhyme, rhythm, and repetition. 36 Summer’s Here! By Nagchielli Rico One more paper, one last test. It’s time to give school a rest! Summer camp waits for me and my friends. We’re so happy! Summer’s here in full bloom! Summer’s in my classroom! Under the rain we’ll play tag, and we’ll get wet like soggy rags. I can’t wait to fly red kites and ride my neat brand-new bike. Summer’s here with a smiling sun! My friends and I will have great fun! Let´s Think! • What words repeat in “School’s Here!”? What do you see when you hear them? • How are the settings of the two poems alike and different? • Reading Across Texts How are Juan and Jorge from The Twin Club like the children in the poems? • Writing Across Texts What would Jorge tell Juan about his first day of school? Use the ideas in the poems. Write an e-mail to Juan about the first day of school. 37 Student Edition pp. 36–37 Guide Comprehension Monitor and Clarify Guide practice Good readers often ask themselves if they understand what they are reading. If something seems confusing, good readers ask questions and then reread to find answers. When I read The Twin Club, I wondered what Jorge meant when he wrote that he goes to the supermarket to buy fruit from around the world. Then I reread his e-mail. I used my background knowledge, thinking about what I know about supermarkets. And I used the sensory images to picture the people, cars, and stores. Then realized that he lived in a big city where the stores had all kinds of fruit. Today, I’ll ask myself questions as I read the two poems. I’ll reread to find answers. I know the main idea is what a selection is all Main idea and details about. One main idea of The Twin Club was that you can find things to do in all types of communities. In the poems I read today, I’ll pay attention to what each poem is all about. I’ll also look for details, or small pieces of information, that tell more about the main idea. Let’s Think! Poetry Possible response: In “School’s Here!” the words honk honk, beep beep sound like the noises they make. The words bus and fuss rhyme, and so doe school and cool. 84 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 84 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Go Digital: Paired eSelections Guide Comprehension continued Main Idea and Details What is the main idea of "Summer's Here!" It's a time for being outdoors and having fun with friends. How can you use evidence from the text to support your answer? (Possible response: Fly red kites, ride bike, play tag, have great fun). Monitor and Clarify As you read "Summer's Here!" what question might you ask yourself? (Possible response: What does soggy rags mean in the poem?) What can you do to find the answer to your question? (Reread the poem and look up soggy rags in the dictionary.) Genre Listen for the rhyme, rhythm, and repetition in "School's Here!" When you hear these words, think about the students in the classroom. What do you see in your mind? (Possible response: The students are clean and wearing new clothes and shoes. They are nervous but excited. The teacher is new to them.) Onomatopoeia Remember that onomatopoeia is the term for words that sound like their meaning. How does the poet use onomatopoeia to describe the noise the bus makes? (Possible response: She uses the words honk, honk, beep beep, which is like the real sound.) Reading Across Texts Just like the children in the poems, Juan Ramón and Jorge were happy for the first day of school and happy when it was summer too. Writing Across Texts Jorge might write Juan Ramón an e-mail about the new pets, new students, and new teacher in his city classroom. 40-45 mins Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Mime Have children use mime and gesture as you read aloud “School’s Here! Have children create their own actions or use the following. Up in the morning. Up with the sun. Got to stop yawning! Let’s have some fun! Have children mime getting out of bed and yawning and then raising them arms and cheer to gesture the word fun. First day of school. New class, old friends. It’s always cool when summer ends. Have students raise their index finger to gesture first. Then have them give a thumbs-up for the word cool. Honk honk, beep beep. Here comes the bus! Summer stories, cheers, and fuss! Have students gesture honking a horn and point as if towards a bus. First class today new faces, new names: Liz, Kim, Pete, Jay but, where is James? Have students use their index finger to gesture first. Then have them shrug their shoulders to gesture the question, “Where is James?” Lots of new friends. Nothing to fear. Can’t wait for it to be a great year! Have children point around the class to all their friends. The have them raise their arms to cheer. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 85 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read aloud fluently at an appropriate rate. • Identify and use complete sentences. • Identify a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence and a period at the end. Fluency Appropriate Rate Guide practice • Have children turn to pages 22–23 in The Twin Club. • Have children follow along as you read the pages at an appropriate rate. • Have the class read the pages with you and then reread the pages as a group until they read with no hesitation and no mistakes. To provide additional fluency practice, pair nonfluent readers with fluent readers. Paired Reading 1 Select a Passage For The Twin Club, use pages 24–25. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 On Their Own For optimal fluency, have partners reread three or four times. Monitor Progress Check Fluency WCPM As children reread, monitor their progress toward their individual fluency goals. Current Goal: 40–50 words correct per minute. Mid-Year Goal: 65 words correct per minute. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of 40–50 words correct per minute, then… have children practice with text at their independent level. Day 1 Check Word Reading 86 Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 86 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video The Twin Club Sentences Mark the letter of the words that complete each sentence. 4. Grandma ___. 1. The boys ___. Conventions A were cousins B strawberries C in the pool Sentences The cousins ___. A Main Street B secret handshake 3. I ___. A best friends 5. The small town ___. A was beautiful B bad news 6. Juan Ramón ___. A fireflies C started a club Test practice Use Student Edition Practice p. 51 to help children understand complete sentences in test items. Recall that a sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. A complete sentence begins with a capital letter and often ends with a period. C swimming B like to play ball C tricks on sidewalk Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction B second grade C missed his club A Advanced Model identifying a complete sentence by writing the following on the board, reading it aloud. She plays at the park. 2. A fair B lives in a small town C summer WCPM If children already read at 90 words correct per minute, allow them to read independently. Home Activity Your child prepared for taking tests on sentences. Have your child tell you three sentences about his or her day. Conventions Sentences Student Edition Practice p. 51 S I Strategic Intervention Then read the Student Edition Practice page 51 directions. Guide children as they mark the answer for number 1. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 51. Connect to oral language After children mark the answers to numbers 1–6, review the correct choices aloud, and have children read each sentence, emphasizing the changes they’ve made. Picture-Word Match Use pictures of nouns that have short vowel sounds such as bat, bug, leg, lip, and tack. Write the words and have children segment and blend the sounds, say the word, and match the word to its picture. Fluency Assessment Plan Do a formal fluency assessment with 8 to 10 children every week. Assess 4 to 5 children on Day 4, and 4 to 5 children on Day 5. Use the reproducible fluency passage, Teacher’s Edition, page 102. Options for Oral Rereading Use The Twin Club or one of this week’s Decodable Practice Readers. Daily Fix-It 7. will go on a field trip We will go on a field trip. 8. Will go with us Mrs. Brody Mrs. Brody will go with us. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation and correct word order. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 87 87 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Revise a draft by deleting words to clarify meaning. Writing—Personal Narrative Revising Strategy Mini- Lesson Writing Transparency 1B Digital W1 D4 Revising Strategy: Deleting Words ■ Yesterday we wrote personal narratives about new places we have visited. Today we will look over and fix up the narratives that we wrote. We’ll make changes to make sure that the beginning of our draft and all the other sentences make sense. ■ Display the Revising Tips. Explain that this is a time for making the story clear for anyone who will read it. Tomorrow children will proofread to correct any errors such as misspellings, missing capital letters, or misplaced sentence periods. Revising Tips ✓ Make sure your story uses the words I and me. ✓ Delete extra words to make your sentences clear. ■ Use Writing Transparency 1B to model deleting words. The beginning makes sense but the end of “A Cave Walk” has a sentence that begins: They rocks looked…. That doesn’t make sense. I’ll take out the extra word rocks. Now the sentence makes sense. Delete rocks in the sentence on the transparency. Then model deleting the extra word the in the last sentence. ■ Tell children that they can delete words from their stories as they revise. Peer conferencing Peer Revision Pair up children and tell half to read the partner’s narrative aloud. Allow one to two minutes. Have readers note parts they didn’t understand, and have writers check what they wrote. Then have partners switch their reader/writer roles and repeat the process. Circulate to assist children who wish to revise their stories. As appropriate, suggest deleting extra words that are repeated or that don’t make sense in the sentence. 88 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 88 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Guide practice Have children revise their personal narratives. For those not sure how to revise, have children refer to the Revising Tips or the Key Features of a Personal Narrative. Corrective Feedback Circulate to monitor and conference with children as they write. Remind them that they will have time to proofread and edit tomorrow. Today they can make changes to add descriptive words or to make sentences clear and complete. Help them understand the benefits of deleting extra words. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these sentences aloud, and have children name the word in each sentence that should be deleted. I me walked along the path. (me) We walked into a a deep cave. (a) 2 Write Have children write two short sentences about a place they visited. 3 Share Partners can read each other’s sentences and check for any extra words that need to be deleted. 20-25 mins Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Deleting Words Write this sentence on the board, read it aloud and have children tell what is wrong with it: We went on a vacation trip to the beach. Discuss that either vacation or trip could be used in this sentence, but both words are not needed. Have children decide which word they think should be deleted. Academic Vocabulary revise to read over something carefully in order to correct and improve it Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 89 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Identify why people speak and why people listen. • Speak clearly at an appropriate pace using the conventions of language. • Listen attentively to others. • Review research answers to see if focus needs to be revised. Listening and Speaking Why We Speak and Why We Listen Teach respect Tell children that respect is showing consideration or care for someone or something. When you show respect, you are showing that you hold that person or thing in high regard. Teach why we speak and why we listen Point out that people speak for different reasons. • Good speakers speak to share ideas and to give information. • They speak to ask and answer questions. • They speak to express needs, wants, and feelings. • They speak for enjoyment and appreciation. Tell children that when they speak, they should speak clearly, not too fast and not too slow, so that others will understand them. Then explain that people listen for different reasons. • Good listeners listen to hear questions and to hear answers. • They listen to hear others’ ideas. • They listen to be entertained. • They listen for information. Remind children that good listeners pay close attention when others speak and show respect for the speaker. When I’m teaching I have to speak clearly when I ask you Model questions or when I answer your questions. Sometimes I speak to give you information. But I try to be a good listener too. I listen to all the wonderful ideas that you share! I show respect for each of you by listening carefully to your ideas. Guide practice Have children tell the reason why people would speak in these situations: • what they like telling about their community (to express feelings) • speaking about how to use the community library (to give information) Have children tell the reason why people would listen in these situations: • listening to a joke (to be entertained) • listening about where to have a picnic (to hear others’ ideas) On their own Have pairs of children take turns listening to and speaking about the community where they live: what they see, do, or like. Remind children to show respect by listening politely and to speak clearly at an appropriate pace. After each talk, have speakers tell why they spoke and have listeners tell why they listened. Have children discuss how they showed respect for each other. 90 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 90 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Teach Tell children that the next step in our inquiry project is to review our topic to see if we have the information we set out to find. Or, did our answers lead to a different topic? Model We found many different kinds of places in rural, urban, and suburban communities. Display the chart with the class’s list of places. Sometimes we plan to do too much, so we need to narrow the focus and revise our topic. We identified places to shop, places to have fun, places to learn, and places to live. I like to have fun, so I’ll revise my topic to be: “Places to Have Fun in Each Community.” Read aloud several places listed for one type of community and circle one that names a place to have fun. Guide practice Read aloud the remaining places listed for each community. Have children raise their hands if you name a place to have fun there. Circle that place. Then discuss other places to have fun in each community and add those responses to the chart. Finally, tell children that tomorrow they will organize all the information in order to share it with others. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics LWrite these words: lid, bug, fan, head, boss, and met. Have children segment and blend the sounds to read each word. Fluency Have children choose a passage from the story and read it at an appropriate rate. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Use Visuals To help children identify places to have fun in a community, have them use illustrations in The Twin Club and other selections in the Student Edition. A Advanced Evaluate Information After the class has listed places to have fun in each community, have children discuss how places such as playgrounds might be the same or different in each community. Have children draw pictures to illustrate their similarities and differences. Preview Day 5 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear more about a group of kids who make a new school of their own. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 91 91 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 D5 WEEK DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review the concept: exploring different communities.. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary Review Phonics Review Short Vowels and Consonants Comprehension Character and Setting High-Frequency Words Review Story Words Review Conventions Sentences Exploring Communities Review concept This week we have read and listened to stories about exploring different communities. Today you will listen to a story about twins at their new school. Read the story. • Why do Anna and Cara ask the principal to let students select symbols, such as a team name, school colors, and their own cheer? (They want students to feel proud of their new school.) Build Oral Language Review amazing words Orally review the meaning of this week’s Amazing Words. Then display this week’s concept map. Have children use Amazing Words, as well as the concept map, to answer the question, What can we learn by exploring different communities? Writing Personal Narrative: Edit Research and Inquiry Communicate What can we learn by exploring different communities? We discover things in urban places. We discover things in suburban places. tall buildings We discover things in rural places. fields and flowers houses with lawns friendly neighborhoods farms and open spaces lots of people, cars, and stores animals and nature We learn to appreciate our community. We learn that animals adapt to new communities new friends and things to do a new school Read Aloud Anthology "Movin' On in" SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 92 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 92 8/17/18 7:44 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Ideas Connect to the Big Question Team Talk Pair children and have them discuss how the Question of the Week connects to this unit’s Big Question, “What can we learn from exploring new places and things?” Tell children to use the concept map and what they’ve learned from this week’s Anchored Talks and reading selection to form an Amazing Idea—a realization or “big idea” about exploration. Then ask each pair to share their Amazing Idea with the class. Whole Group! Amazing Words investigate perch rural founders Amazing Ideas might include these key concepts: urban muttered • There are urban, suburban, and rural communities. downy unanimous • People see and do different things in different communities. E L L English Language Learners Monitor Progress Check Oral Vocabulary Call on individuals to use this week’s Amazing Words to talk about what we can learn by exploring different communities. Prompt discussion with the questions below. Monitor children’s ability to use the Amazing Words and note which words children are unable to use. Amazing Words Rephrase the questions so children have the opportunity to produce oral language. • Where might you see downy birds perch in rural or urban places? • What kinds of things would the founders of a new city or town investigate? • Why might suburban detectives make a unanimous decision to investigate what happened to missing bikes? • If you muttered the directions to the city park, do you think a visitor would find it? If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… reteach the unknown words using the Oral Vocabulary Routines, pages 22, 39, 63, and 77. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary E E L L Check Concepts and Language Use the Day 5 instruction on ELL Poster 1. L L PPoster t 1 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 93 93 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Review words with short vowels and consonants. Assess • Spell words with short vowels and consonants. • Spell high-frequency words. 94 Phonics Short Vowels and Consonants Review Target phonics skill Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read each one, first quietly to themselves and then aloud as you track the print. 1. Buzz had his jacket on at the picnic. 2. That duck puppet has a hot pink head! 3. Did Jill get a big ring from Jack? 4. The rabbit will win a red ribbon from the judge. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner which words have short vowels. Then call on individuals to share with the class. Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 94 8/17/18 7:44 PM Spelling Test Dictate spelling words Say each word, repeat the word, and allow time for children to write the word. 1. list Did you see the list? 2. chop Dad can chop the log. 3. tag He cut the tag from the pants. 4. desk I sat at my desk. 5. mess Look at the big mess! 6. drum I can play that drum. 7. sack It was in the green sack. 8. rock Can you rock the baby to sleep? 9. job I hope to someday get a job as a firefighter. Whole Group! S I Strategic Intervention Check Spelling Segment the sounds in each word and have children dictate the spelling for you to record. A 10. sad I was sad when I got sick. 11. rib His elbow poked me in the rib. 12. dust It is good to get rid of dust. Advanced Extend Spelling Have children who have demonstrated proficiency in spelling individual words spell each word in a sentence about a favorite activity. High-Frequency Words 13. someone There’s someone standing in the hall. 14. country I like to listen to country music. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•5 • Phonics and Comprehension Review Reread The Twin Club On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•8 • Phonics Review Reread The New Kid in Bali Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•11 • Fluency and Comprehension Reread Advanced Selection 1 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Words to Know • Read for Meaning A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 95 95 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Think Practice Critically Wrap Up your Week! Vocabulary Let´s Learn! To alphabetize words means to put them in order of the letters of the alphabet. RO RESOURCES ONLINE VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES • Identify why we speak and why we listen. • Speak clearly at an appropriate Listening and Speaking Why We Speak and Why We Listen We speak to share ideas and information. We also speak to ask and answer questions. Listen carefully to others alphabetical order. sun wet home bus morning ride when they speak. We listen to hear questions. We also listen to hear ideas and information. Practice it! Think of what you like about a family member. Tell other students about it. Be sure to speak clearly and slowly. Speak in complete sentences. Fluency appropriate rate. Speak to share ideas and information, and listen to hear questions. Read these words. Write them in • Alphabetize words by the first • Read aloud fluently at an • GET READY FOR GRADE 3 Practice it! Objectives letter. GR3 Read with Appropriate Rate Read as if you are speaking. Slow down if you do not understand what you read. Tips Listening … • Be ready to ask relevant questions. Speaking … • Speak clearly at an appropriate pace. Practice it! Read the sentences below with a partner. 1. Jan and Erin are friends. 2. See the house on the hill. 3. At night, the beautiful stars shine. pace. 39 • Listen attentively. Student Edition pp. 38–39 Vocabulary Alphabetize Teach Have children turn to the Vocabulary lesson on page 38 of the Student Edition. Explain that to alphabetize words means to put them in the order of the letters of the alphabet. Model Write and, big, and cat on the board. The three words are alphabetized. Look at the first letter of each word. Why is and the first word in this list? (The letter a comes before b and c in the alphabet.) Guide practice Read the instructions for the Vocabulary Practice It! activity. Read the six words and then guide children to find the first word in alphabetical order. To alphabetize these words, I look at the first letter in each word and then think about the letters of the alphabet. I know that b comes before the other first letters so I’ll begin to alphabetize this list with bus. On their own Have pairs continue to take turns identifying the next word in alphabetical order. Corrective Feedback Circulate around the room and notice how children alphabetize the words. Provide assistance as needed. 96 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 96 8/17/18 7:44 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Journal Word Bank Fluency Whole Appropriate Rate Group! Teach Read and discuss the Fluency instructions. Read words in context Give children a moment to look at the sentences. Then have them read each sentence three or four times until they can read each sentence at an appropriate rate. Listening and Speaking Why We Speak and Why We Listen Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention GR3 Teach Call attention to the Listening and Speaking lesson on page 39 of the Student Edition. Together with children, read and discuss the reasons why we speak and why we listen. Remind children that a complete sentence tells a complete thought and that good speakers use complete sentences. Introduce prompt Read the Practice It! prompt with the class. Remind children to use complete sentences and to speak clearly and slowly to tell what they like about a family member. Point out that good listeners listen carefully when others speak about their family members. Team Talk Have pairs take turns listening to and speaking about what they like about a family member. Tell children that good speakers speak clearly and slowly, and that good listeners should be able to repeat details they heard about their partner’s family member. Tactile Learning Style To support the vocabulary skill of alphabetize, some children might fi nd it helpful to feel the first letter of each word. Have children write the words from the Vocabulary Practice It! in large print on cards. Have them cover the first letter with glue. Have children put yarn over the glue, trace the letter with a finger, and then alphabetize the words. GR3 Why We Speak and Why We Listen In addition to understanding that we speak and listen to share ideas and information, children at Grade 3 should also understand that we speak and listen to give and to follow 3-step and 4-step oral directions. E L L English Language Learners Alphabetize Provide letter cards and have partners work together to alphabetize the cards. Have children name the letters as they alphabetize. Then, depending on children’s language profifificiency level, give them three or four word cards to alphabetize by the first letter. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 97 97 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Describe main characters in a story. • Review high-frequency and story words. • Analyze rhyme, rhythm, and repetition. Text-Based Comprehension Character and Setting Review Character and setting Remember that characters are the people or animals in a story. Authors tell what characters are like, how they feel, and why they say and do things. What is the time and place of a story called? (the setting) Check understanding Read aloud the following story and have children answer the questions that follow. One Saturday, Greg and his brother, Mike, went to the city zoo. Both were excited to see their favorite animals. Greg headed straight for the reptile house. But Mike had other plans. He wanted to see the polar bears first. “Let’s flip a coin,” suggested Greg, and Mike willingly agreed. Then the brothers waited for the coin to land. 1. Who are the characters, and how do they feel about the day? (The characters are Greg and Mike. They are excited.) 2. What is the setting? (at the city zoo on a Saturday) Vocabulary High-Frequency and Story Words Review High-frequency words Review this week’s high-frequency words: someone, somewhere, friend, country, beautiful, and front. Provide an example of a word with opposite meaning for one of the words, such as nowhere. (somewhere) Team Talk Have children orally give antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, for the remaining five words. Review Story words Write the words cousins, promise, parents, and meadow. Read them aloud together. Then have children tell what good parents might do. Have them name a word that means about the same as meadow. Ask children why they might make a promise. Ask them if cousins are more like classmates or family members. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot tell what the story words mean, then… review the definitions on page 43. 98 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 98 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Literary Text Rhyme, Rhythm, and Repetition Review Genre Review with children that poetry often uses rhyme, rhythm, and repetition to create images or pictures in the reader’s mind. Teach In the poem “School’s Here,” the poet uses repetition. She repeats the words up, summer, first, honk, beep. In my mind, I can feel the excitement of the first day of school after the summer ends. I also hear a beat or rhythm as I read the poem. I can clap along with the words. Let’s see what else we can discover about the way the poet helps us create images in our mind. Model I notice words that rhyme at the end of lines. For example, school and cool First day of school. It’s always cool. In my mind, I see the first day as fun because we are catching up with friends, making new friends, and feeling excited about the year ahead. Guide practice Ask the following questions to guide children to notice that the rhyme, rhythm, and repetition of a poem work together to create images in a reader’s mind. • In "School's Here!" why do you think the poet repeated the words: up, summer, first, honk, beep? (Possible response: She wanted to paint a picture in our minds of the sounds and feelings experienced on the first day of school after the summer vacations.) • Do you think "School's Here!" could be a song? Why or why not? (Possible response: Yes, because it has a good beat or rhythm.) On their own Have children discuss the following questions with a partner. Why do you think the poet used words like summer, bloom, sun, kite, and fun in “Summer’s Here!”? (Possible response: She wanted us to think about what summer means, such as the change in the weather and the change in activities it brings.) How do these words work with the rhyme and rhythm of the poem to paint pictures in your mind? (Possible response: The words, rhyme, and rhythm help readers see what the last day of school looks and feels like, and all the excitement students feel on this day.) Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Rhythm If children have difficulty answering the questions about rhythm, have them clap, snap, or tap as you read both poems aloud. Then have volunteers sing one of the poems like it sounds in their mind. A Advanced Rhyme, Rhythm, Repetition Discuss with children special days during the school year that they remember from first grade, such as a book fair, an outdoor day, or a field trip. Have them write a poem about how they felt or what they saw on the day. Have children use rhyme, rhythm, and repetition to create images in the reader’s mind. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 99 99 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Assess Words with Short Vowels and Consonants • High-Frequency Words • Fluency: WCPM Character and Setting Fluency Goals Set individual fluency goals for children to enable them to reach the end-of-theyear goal. • Current Goal: 40–50 WCPM • End-of-Year Goal: 90 WCPM Assessment Monitor Progress For a written assessment of short vowels, consonants, high-frequency words, and character and setting, use Weekly Test 1, pp. 1–6. Assess words in context Sentence reading Use the following reproducible page to assess children’s ability to read words in context. Call on children to read two sentences aloud. Start over with sentence one if necessary. Monitor Progress Sentence Reading If… a child cannot read all the high-frequency words, then… mark the missed words on a high-frequency word list and have the child practice reading the words with a fluent reader. Assess Fluency Take a one-minute sample of children’s oral reading. Have children read the fluency passage on p. 102. Comprehension Have the child read the entire passage. (If the child has difficulty with the passage, you may read it aloud.) Then have the child describe the character and his feelings. Monitor Progress Fluency and Comprehension If… a child does not achieve the fluency goal on the timed reading, then… copy the passage and send it home with the child for additional fluency practice, or have the child practice with a fluent reader. 100 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 100 8/17/18 7:44 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Name Read the Sentences 1. Sad Sam Willis had bad luck up in the country. 2. Our friend Hank got sick yet did not zip up. 3. Nick was up in front, but Justin sat in back. 4. Will that beautiful duck get wet muck on its head? 5. Somewhere Tess got ink in her hot pink jacket pocket. 6. Did someone pack ham in the big red picnic basket? Monitor Progress • Fluency • Short vowels and consonants • High-frequency words Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 101 101 8/17/18 7:44 PM Name Read the Story The New Friend Jack walked slowly home from school. “Why did we have to move here?” he grumbled. Jack’s third day at his new school had been the same as the other days. No one said anything to Jack. Everyone else had friends. Jack did not. He wished for a friend to eat lunch with. On his way home, the lonely boy stared at his feet as he walked. A girl yelled when Jack almost ran into her. The girl looked at him. “My name is Ming. I saw you in school. Do you live on this block?” Jack was surprised that she had talked to him. “Yes,” he said. “My house is around the corner.” The girl nodded her head. “I live on the next street. I’m meeting some friends to play soccer. Want to come?” “Sure!” Jack said. Maybe he’d make some friends after all. 6 13 15 24 33 40 50 59 69 75 85 95 103 112 113 123 131 134 141 144 Monitor Progress • Check Fluency • Character and Setting 102 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 102 8/17/18 7:44 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Grammar Talk Jammer Video Whole Conventions Group! Sentences Objectives Review Remind children that a sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea. Sentences begin with a capital letter and often end with a period. Have children give several examples of complete sentences. • Identify and use complete sentences. Guide practice Write the following phrases on the board. Have children add to the phrases to make complete sentences. Remind them to capitalize the sentences and use appropriate punctuation. 1. went to the store begins with a capital letter and often ends with a period. Daily Fix-It 2. my friend Clark 9. We helped clean up the mes We helped clean up the mess. 3. had dinner 10. picked up she the pieces She picked up the pieces. Connect to oral language Display and read the following sentence frame. Have children work in pairs to make as many complete sentences as they can. Then have children share their responses with the class. My friend and I • Understand that a sentence Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and the correct spelling of mess. . On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 8 on the Web site. The Twin Club Name Sentences Find the sentence. Circle the sentence. 1. I have two cousins. two cousins 2. went swimming The boys went swimming. 3. the fair We went to the fair. Write each sentence on the line. Begin and end the sentence correctly. 4. we ate strawberries The boys built a clubhouse. 6. the goose chased Juan Ramn The goose chased Juan Ramón. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 We ate strawberries. 5. the boys built a clubhouse Home Activity Your child reviewed sentences. Offer a sentence starter, such as Our neighborhood, Your grandmother, or This story, and have your child use it in a complete sentence. %7%t Conventions Sentences Let’s Practice It! Digital W1 D5 Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 103 103 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Edit a draft for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. • Create a final draft and present. Writing— Personal Narrative Writing Trait: Conventions Review Revising Remind children that yesterday they revised their personal narratives. They may have deleted words to make their sentences clearer. Today they will proofread their stories. Writing Transparency 1C Digital W1 D5 Mini- Lesson Proofread for Sentences ■ Teach When we proofread, we check our writing for mistakes. As we proofread, we check that our sentences are correct. We can ask ourselves: Do all our sentences begin with capital letters? Are periods used correctly in the sentences? We also check our spelling so readers will know what we mean. We can always check a word’s spelling by looking it up in a dictionary or in our word lists. ■ Model Let us look at my personal narrative about my walk in a cave. Display Writing Transparency 1C. Explain that you will check each sentence to make sure it begins with a capital letter and has correct end punctuation. Model changing the lowercase t in then to a capital letter at the beginning of the third sentence in paragraph 2. Show how you would add a period or other end punctuation if it were missing or if it were in the wrong place. Then show how you change misspellings ( jab for job). Quickly show how to check a word’s spelling in a classroom dictionary or word list. 104 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 104 8/17/18 7:44 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Proofread Display the Proofreading Tips. Have children proofread their stories to correct any misspellings, missing capital letters, or errors with periods. Circulate to assist children with other grammar skills. Proofreading Tips Whole Group!! ✔ Do my sentences begin with a capital letter? Teacher Note ✔ Did I use periods correctly? Self-Evaluation Make copies of the Self-Evaluation form from the Web site, and hand them out to children. ✔ Are descriptive words such as slippery spelled correctly? ✔ Did I correctly spell words I often use, like the and what? Present Have children make a final draft of their personal narratives, with their revisions and proofreading corrections. Help as appropriate. Choose an option for children to present their stories. They might take turns reading their personal narratives aloud to a small group. They might draw a picture of the place they visited to accompany the story in a wall display. When they have finished, help them complete a Self-Evaluation form. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to ask each other a question about the place described in their personal narratives. Academic Vocabulary proofread to read and mark errors to be corrected E L L English Language Learners Support Editing For children to whom the structure of English sentences including punctuation and capitalization is unfamiliar, have children write each sentence or complete thought on a separate line. Then focus the editing on a single skill, such as capitalizing the first word in each sentence. 2 Write Each child writes a complete sentence answering the partner’s question. 3 Share Partners trade sentences and read them aloud. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 105 105 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review concepts: exploring different communities. • Organize information. • Create a numbered list. • Present results of an inquiry project. Research and Inquiry Communicate Teach Tell children that today they will organize the information they gathered about different communities and create a list that names the places to have fun. Then they will share their lists with a group of younger students. Model Display the places to have fun that children identified. One way I can organize information is in a numbered list. I will look at the places to have fun in rural communities that we identified. The first place I see is ponds. I’ll start my list by writing the number 1 with the word ponds beside it. The next place to have fun in rural communities is a corn field. I’ll write the number 2 and the words corn fields next in my list. Guide practice Have children return to their small groups. Review their lists of fun places in their community and help them organize those places into numbered lists. On their own Have groups create a poster that lists the places to have fun in their community. Tell them to illustrate each place. Have children practice sharing their posters with another group before presenting them to younger students. Remind them how to be good speakers and listeners: • Good speakers speak clearly and at a pace that is slow enough for everyone to understand, but is not so slow that it is boring. • Good listeners listen attentively. They sit quietly in their seats and look directly at the speaker. Topic: Places to Have Fun in Each Community Rural Communities Urban Communities Suburban Communities 1. ponds 1. community pools 1. backyard swimming swimming pools 2. corn fields 2. basketball courts 2. soccer fields 3. movie theaters 3. movie theaters 3. movie theaters Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 106 8/17/18 7:44 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Wrap Up Your Week! BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring different communities? This week we have read about what we can learn by exploring different communities. In the story The Twin Club, we read about what Jorge and Juan Ramón did in their grandmother’s small town, what Juan Ramón did at his home in the country, and what Jorge did in his neighborhood in the city. We learned what is the same and different in urban, rural, and suburban communities. In The Tale of Pale Male, we learned how animals adapt when they move from the country to the city. Have children work with partners to talk about their Amazing Ideas about exploring communities. Then have children use these ideas to help them demonstrate their understanding of the Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring different communities? Whole Group! Amazing Words You’ve learned 0 0 8 words this week! You’ll learned 0 0 8 words this year! E L L English Language Learners Poster Preview Prepare children for next week by using Week 2, ELL Poster 2. Read the Poster TalkThrough to introduce the concept and vocabulary. Ask children to identify and describe objects and actions in the art. Selection Summary Send home the summary of Exploring Space, in English and the child’s home language if available. Children can read the summary with family members. Preview Next Week Tell children that next week they will read about what astronauts experience when they explore space. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 107 107 8/17/18 7:44 PM W1 WEEK D5 DAY Assessment Checkpoints for the Week Weekly Assessment Use Weekly Tests to check: Phonics Short Vowels and Consonants Comprehension Skill Character and Setting High-Frequency Words A Advanced O L On-Level S I Strategic Intervention beautiful front country someone friend somewhere Weekly Tests Digital W1 D5 Differentiated Assessment Use Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension to check: Comprehension Skill Character and Setting Review Comprehension Skill Plot and Theme Fluency Words Correct Per Minute Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension Digital W1 D5 Exploration LD2 M1 W1.indb 108 8/17/18 7:44 PM Let's Learn Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Definitions, examples, and applications to use with the Oral Vocabulary in each lesson. For the Twin Club Oral Vocabulary Routine D1 rural 1 Introduce Rural means “in the country.” People who live in the country live in a rural place. 2 Demonstrate My aunt lives on a farm in a rural part of the state. There are no big cities in a rural area. responsibility 1 Introduce Urban means “in a city or town.” People who live in a city live in an urban place. 2 Demonstrate There is a lot of traffic with cars, trucks, and buses in an urban place. If you live in a big apartment building, you probably live in an urban area. 3 Apply Raise your hand when I name something found in an urban place: a field of wheat, a traffic light, a pigpen, streets with many stores, crowds of people, a herd of sheep. 3 Apply Which would you find in a rural place, a barn or a tall office building? Why? D2 D3 D4 Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. muttered unanimous 1 Introduce Someone who muttered did not speak clearly. 1 Introduce When a decision is unanimous, everyone agrees with it. 2 Demonstrate I could not understand what my brother said because he muttered. The girl’s lips were partly closed when she muttered. 2 Demonstrate The team members chose Hawks as their name by a unanimous vote. The family’s decision to go on a picnic was unanimous. 3 Apply Could a person be elected president without a unanimous vote? Explain. 3 Apply If you muttered your name, do you think your friends would understand you? Let me hear you mutter your name. Module 1 LD2 M1 W1.indb 109 109 8/17/18 7:44 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Week This BQ What can we learn by exploring space? BIG QUESTION Exploration Daily Plan Monitor Progress Whole Group Check Word Read Long Vowels VCe Day 1 Check Word Reading Main Idea and Details • Fluency • Vocabulary Day 2 Check High Frequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Small Group TEACHER-LEAD Customize Literacy More support for a Balanced Literacy approach, see pp. CL•1–CL•53 • Reading Support • Skill Support • Fluency Practice PRACTICE STATIONS INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES Customize Writing More support for a customized writing approach, see pp. 551–560 Whole Group Assessment • Writing: Expository Nonfiction • Conventions: Subjects • New Literacies • Weekly Tests • Day 5 Assessment • Fresh Reads This Week’s Reading Selections Expository Text Expository Text Space Exploration A Trip to Space Camp by Nagchielli Rico By Ann Weil There are all sorts of space camps that you could What does it feel like to go into space? try. Some are for adults. Some are for teens. There Would you like to find out? Then maybe is even a space camp for children as young as seven space camp is for you! years old. It is called Parent-Child Space Camp. Parent-Child Space Camp takes place over a long weekend. Families can go to Space Camp together. GN GENRE Expository Text tells facts about a topic. Next you will read facts about what life is like for astronauts traveling in space. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? 59 • Expository text explains an object or idea. • An article with graphic features may be expository text. • Expository text gives facts and details. • Read “A Trip to Space Camp.” Look for elements that make this article expository text. Let´s Think! • How old do you have to be to go to Parent-Child Space Camp? 76 58 Main Selection Genre: Expository Text 110 Paired Selection Decodable Practice Readers Leveled Readers ELL and ELD Readers Exploration • Module 1 • Week 2 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 110 8/17/18 7:49 PM W2 Print and Digital Resources PHONEMIC AWARENESS AND PHONICS BUILD CONCEPTS W2 VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION Phonemic Awareness Expository Text Space Exploration Oral Vocabulary Dave and Grace live close together. They Talk! like the game Space Home. It is a fun game Space Exploration for Dave and Grace. Space Home can work • Share information about how astronauts explore space. • Share ideas about what equipment is required. • How have people explored space? Write two sentences and share ideas. Let´s Expository Nonfiction Key Features Different of a Expository Communities facts about a topic. The Write! write! by Nagchielli Rico Let´s CONVENTIONS AND WRITING FLUENCY xxx •Nonfiction gives • topic xxx information about a • xxx • tells about real people, • places, and events like this. It must take place in another time. • Machines move people from everywhere in RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX • Blending practice the game will race to make new friends. It • Reread for fluency is a nice game. Dave and Grace …invite a student model on the next page is an example of expository nonfiction. Genre: Expository Nonfiction Astronauts in Space • tells about real people, places, or events. The astronauts who travel in • Each sentence has a subject. Underline the subject in the first sentence. space have different jobs. Some fly the space craft, and others Writing Prompt Think about what scientists do experiments. Sentences • have learned from exploring They have to fix problems. space. Now write a paragraph They study life without gravity. telling something you have learned about space. classmate to use this game with them. Student Model Expository Nonfiction tells uses facts and details RO • Practice phonics skills the world into space. A man or a woman in The writer uses different kinds of Being an astronaut is hard work! Would you like to be an astronaut? Writer’s Checklist Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. They have . 2. They have . 52 Let´s Listen! 53 54 Sounds • • • • Find five things that contain a long vowel sound. Find the plane. Change the long a sound in plane to a short a sound. Say the new word. RO You´ve RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find something that rhymes with like. Say the sound in the middle of that word. Find the rose. Say the sound in the middle of rose. 55 Learned GN Long Vowels VCe GENRE High-Frequency Words everywhere live machines move woman work Expository Text tells facts about a topic. Next you will read facts about what life is like for astronauts traveling in space. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N RO Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? † tell about real people, † use different kinds of † make sure every sentence places, or events. 58 59 Conventions sentences. has a subject. RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER world Subjects A sentence’s subject tells who or what does something. An astronaut goes into space. 74 75 57 WHOLE GROUP Student Edition pp. 52–53 Student Edition pp. 54–57 Student Edition p. 57 Student Edition p. 58–71 Decodable Practice Readers Student Edition pp. 74–75 • Vocabulary Activities • Journal Word Bank • Envision It! Animations • eSelections • eSelections • eReaders • Grammar Jammer • Leveled Readers • Student Edition Practice • eReaders • Grammar Jammer Scott Foresman GO DIGITAL CUSTOMIZE LITERACY GO DIGITAL Sing With Me Sound Spelling Cards • Concept Talk Video • Sing with Me Animations • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Leveled Readers • Decodable Practice Readers • HighFrequency Word Cards • Envision It! Skills and Strategies Handbooks • Leveled Readers • Concept Talk Video • Big Question Video • eReaders • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Sing with Me Animations • Vocabulary Activities • Envision It! Animations • eReaders SCIENCE RESOURCES ONLINE • Untamed Science • The Big Question • Science Songs • Vocabulary Smart Cards • Vocabulary Memory Match • Investigate It! Simulation • My Planet Diary • Explore It! Animation • Got It? 60-Second Video • Got It? Quiz • My Science Coach • Chapter Review Space Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 111 111 8/17/18 7:49 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE My 5-Day BQ Planner What can we learn by exploring space? BIG QUESTION Monitor Progress GET READY TO READ Check Word Reading Check High-Frequency Words Day 1 pages 116–133 Day 2 pages 134–155 Content Knowledge, 116–117 Content Knowledge, 134–135 Build Oral Vocabulary, 118–119 ascend, descend, orbit Build Oral Vocabulary, 135 universe Phonemic Awareness, 120 Distinguish Medial Phonemes Review Phonics, 136 Short Vowels Long Vowels VCe Phonics, 121–123 Long Vowels VCe READ Decodable Practice Reader 2A, 124–125 Spelling, 126 Pretest Spelling, 137 Practice High-Frequency Words, 127 Introduce everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, world High-Frequency Words, 138 Build Fluency everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, world Listening Comprehension, 128–129 Main Idea and Details Story Words, 139 Introduce astronaut, experiment, gravity, shuttle, telescope Vocabulary, 139 Position Words READ AND COMPREHEND Build Background, 140 READ Main Selection —First Read, 141–149 Space Exploration Literary Text, 150 Expository Text LANGUAGE ARTS 112 Conventions, 130 Subjects Conventions, 151 Subjects Writing, 131–132 Expository Nonfiction Writing, 152–153 Expository Nonfiction Writer’s Craft: Supporting Main Idea Research and Inquiry, 133 Identify and Focus Topic Handwriting, 154 Manuscript g, G, c, C: Letter Form Research and Inquiry, 155 Research Skill: Reference Sources Exploration • Module 1 • Week 2 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 112 8/17/18 7:49 PM W2 Check Retelling Check Fluency Check Oral Vocabulary Day 3 pages 156–169 Day 4 pages 170–185 Day 5 pages 186–201 Content Knowledge, 156–157 Content Knowledge, 170–171 Oral Vocabulary, 157 enormous, journey Oral Vocabulary, 171 launch, meteorite Content Knowledge Wrap Up, 186 Phonics, 158 Build Words Review Phonics, 172 Short Vowels and Consonants Review Phonics, 188 Long Vowels VCe READ Decodable Practice Passage 2B, 159 ReviewFluent Word Reading, 173 Spelling, 189 Test Spelling, 160 Dictation READ Decodable Practice Reader 2C, 174–175 Review Oral Vocabulary, 187 Spelling, 176 Partner Review Fluency, 161 Accuracy High-Frequency Words, 162 beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere Poetry in Reading, 177 Vocabulary, 190 Position Words READ Paired Selection, 178–179 “A Trip to Space Camp” Fluency, 191 Accuracy Fluency, 180 Accuracy Story Words, 162 astronaut, experiment, gravity, shuttle, telescope Listening and Speaking, 191 Be a Good Speaker Review Comprehension, 192 Main Idea and Details Review Vocabulary, 192 High-Frequency and Story Words READ Main Selection —Second Read, 142–148, 163–165 Informational Text, 193 Text Features Assessment, 194–196 Monitor Progress Conventions, 166 Subjects Conventions, 181 Subjects Writing, 167–168 Expository Nonfiction Writing, 182–183 Expository Nonfiction Research and Inquiry, 169 Gather and Record Information Listening and Speaking, 184 Be a Good Speaker and Listener Research and Inquiry, 185 Review and Revise Topic Review Conventions, 197 Subjects Writing, 198–199 Expository Nonfiction Research and Inquiry, 200 Communicate Wrap Up Your Week, 201 What can we learn by exploring space? Space Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 113 113 8/17/18 7:49 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Practice Stations for Everyone LISTEN UP! WORD WORK Identify consonant and short-vowel sounds. Identify words with consonant and short-vowel sounds. Objectives • Identify consonant and short-vowel sounds. Objectives • Identify, read, and sort words with shortvowel sounds. • Identify and sort words by consonant sounds. Objectives • Alphabetize vocabulary words by first letter. Materials • Listen Up! Flip Chart • Sound-Spelling Cards 1, 6, 11, 12, 17, 20, 24, 27, 36, 44, 45 Materials • Word Work Flip Chart • Teacher-made word cards with shortvowel sounds and words with m Materials • Words to Know Flip Chart • High-Frequency/Tested Word Cards, Unit 1 Week 1 • sorting baskets • paper Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for consonant and short-vowel sounds as you quietly repeat each name. Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards by placing words with short e in one basket and words with m in another basket. Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for consonant and short-vowel sounds as you quietly read each name. Think of other words that have the sounds /t/ and /u/. Say them quietly to yourself. Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards by placing words with short e in one basket, words with m in another basket, and words with short u in a third basket Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of things you see. Listen for consonant and shortvowel sounds as you quietly say each name. Think of other words that have the sounds /k/, /j/, and the short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u. Say them quietly to yourself. Technology • Modeled Pronunciation Digital 114 Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards by short-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, u, so that each short-vowel sound has its own pile of words. Use one word from each pile in a sentence and tell it to a partner. Technology • Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards WORDS TO KNOW Alphabetize words. • pencils Choose four cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of a new word that can fit alphabetically between the third and fourth word cards. Write that word. Choose five cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of and write new words that can fit alphabetically between three of your word cards. Think of another two to go elsewhere in the list. Use all six cards. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Think of and write new words to fit between five of your word cards. Technology • Letter Tile Drag and Drop • Online Tested Vocabulary Activities Exploration • Module 1 • Week 2 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 114 8/17/18 7:49 PM W2 Key Below-Level Activities On-Level Activities Advanced Activities LET’S WRITE! READ FOR MEANING GET FLUENT Write a personal narrative. Compare and contrast characters. Read at an appropriate rate. Objectives • Write a personal narrative. • Write complete sentences, using capital letters and end punctuation. Objectives • Identify a story’s setting. • Compare and contrast settings of different stories. Objectives • Read aloud at an appropriate rate. Materials • Let’s Write! Flip Chart • paper • pencils Materials • Read for Meaning Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers • paper • pencil • crayons Materials • Get Fluent Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities • A personal narrative is a true story from the writer’s life. • The setting of a story tells where and when a story takes place. Write a short personal narrative about a place you discovered. Tell what makes this place interesting. Write two complete sentences that start with capital letters and end with punctuation. Write a personal narrative about a place you discovered. Use details to describe what makes this place interesting. Write at least three complete sentences and use capital letters and end punctuation. Write a personal narrative about a place you discovered. Choose clear details and words to describe it. Tell how you first felt there. Write four or more complete sentences with a capital letter and end punctuation. Read Country Mouse and City Mouse. Draw a picture that shows the setting of the story. Read The New Kid in Bali. Write a sentence that describes the setting of the story. Then write a sentence that compares this setting to the one of last week’s main selection. Read Country Friends, City Friends. Write a short paragraph that describes the setting of the story. Then write a short paragraph that compares this setting to the one of last week’s main selection. Technology • Main Selection eText • Leveled eReaders Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Country Mouse and City Mouse. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from The New Kid in Bali. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Country Friends, City Friends. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Technology • Reading Street Readers Digital Space Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 115 115 8/17/18 7:49 PM W2 WEEK D1 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Introduce concept: exploring space. • Share information and ideas Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary ascend, descend, orbit Phonemic Awareness Distinguish Medial Phonemes Phonics and Spelling Long Vowels VCe Fluency Oral Rereading High-Frequency Words everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, world Comprehension Main Idea and Details Conventions Subjects Writing Expository Nonfiction: Introduce Research and Inquiry Identify and Focus Topic Street Rhymes! Let’s go blasting up into space And travel to some distant place Like planet Mars in the Milky Way. Safe in our space suits, we will go And watch the Earth so far below, Spinning from dark night into light day. • To introduce this week’s concept, read aloud the poem several times and ask children to join you. Exploring Space Concept talk To help children gain knowledge and understanding, tell them that this week they will talk, sing, read, and write about exploring space. Write the Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring space? on the board. Build Oral Language Talk about exploring space Have children turn to pages 52–53 in their Student Edition. Read the title and look at the photos. Use these questions to guide discussion and create a “What can we learn by exploring space?” K-W-L chart. • Look at the picture of outer space. What are some new places that we can explore? (Possible response: We can explore the planets and stars.) We can explore the planets and stars, so we’ll add this to the K section of the map. • How did astronauts ascend, or go up, into space? (Possible response: They ascend into space in a space shuttle.) Let’s add Astronauts go into space in a space shuttle under K too. • Although the skydiver can’t go where a space shuttle goes, the skydiver is exploring too. What could a skydiver be exploring? (Possible response: A skydiver could be exploring the sky.) Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 116 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Video Talk Video 40-45 mins W2 Whole Oral Vocabulary Let´s Group! Talk! Space Exploration • Share information about how astronauts explore space. • Share ideas about what equipment is required. • How have people explored space? Write two sentences and share ideas. Amazing Words RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. They have . 2. They have . 52 You’ve learned 0 0 8 words so far. You’ll learn 0 0 8 words this week! ascend descend orbit universe 53 Differentiated Instruction Student Edition pp. 52–53 Let’s Talk About Use the question to guide discussion. Then have children complete the sentences on their own and share ideas with their peers. Connect to reading Explain that this week, children will read about an astronaut’s life in space. Let’s add What is life like in space? to our KWL chart. A Advanced Extend the Concept Have children find out about space shuttle missions. E Topic What can we learn by exploring space? What We K now What We W ant to Know We can learn about the planets and stars. Astronauts go into space in a space shuttle. What is life like in space? E enormous journey launch meteorite L What We L earned L Preteach Concepts Use the Day 1 instruction on ELL Poster 2. L L English Language Learners Extra Support for ELL Additional support and modified instruction is provided in the ELL Handbook. E L L PPoster t 2 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 117 117 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display page 2 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about astronauts exploring space. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words ascend, descend, and orbit as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Sing with Me Big Book Audio • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word ascend to the song: The song says astronauts ascend to outer space. Supply a child-friendly definition: If something can ascend, it can go up. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: Jo saw the plane ascend quickly. It took the climbers a long time to ascend the highest mountain. Some balloons will ascend when you let go. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Have children show how they ascend stairs. See p. 203 to teach descend and orbit. Astronauts in Orbit Daring astronauts Ascend to outer space. While in orbit, they explore That strange new place. They learn new things every day. Oh, our Earth looks far away. When they descend, Each one has a happy face. Sing to the tune of She’ll Be Comin’ ’Round the Mountain Sing with Me Big Book Audio 2 Unit 1 Exploration Week 2 Exploring Space Oral Vocabulary ascend orbit descend Singg with Sin with Me Big Bo Book ok p. 2 118 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 118 8/17/18 8:03 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Check understanding of Amazing Words Have children look at the picture on page 2. It looks like the object at the top of the poster is our planet Earth and that there is a picture of the space shuttle at the bottom. What do you see in the poster that would have an orbit around it? Remember that an orbit is a path around something in space. Use orbit in your answer. (Possible response: The space shuttle follows an orbit around Earth.) How do astronauts get to outer space? Use ascend in your answer. (Possible response: Astronauts ascend to outer space in a space shuttle.) Whole Group! Amazing Words ascend enormous How do you think the space shuttle descends? Use descends in your answer. (Possible response: The space shuttle descends like a plane.) descend journey Apply Amazing Words Have children demonstrate their understanding of the Amazing Words by completing these sentences orally. orbit launch universe meteorite We watched the _____ ascend. The astronauts descend from ____________. Differentiated Instruction The _____ makes an orbit around the ________. S Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… remind them of the definitions. Then provide opportunities for children to use the words in sentences. Preteach Academic Vocabulary Write the following on the board: • expository text • main idea and details • the subject of a sentence Have children share what they know about this week’s Academic Vocabulary. Use children’s responses to assess their prior knowledge. Preteach the Academic Vocabulary by providing a child-friendly description, explanation, or example that clarifies the meaning of each term. Then ask children to restate the meaning of the Academic Vocabulary in their own words. I Strategic Intervention Build Oral Vocabulary In the song, children learned that daring astronauts explore space. Explain that if you are daring, you are brave and take risks. Say: The daring lifeguard saved the swimmer’s life. The gymnast did a daring trick. Have children tell about something a daring firefighter might do. Professional Development Oral Vocabulary Children learn new vocabulary best when they are active in using the words. Give children opportunities to associate the word with contexts, by discussing, comparing and contrasting words, and using words throughout the day. E L L English Language Learners Cognates Spanish speakers may recognize the cognates ascender (to ascend) and descender (to descend). Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 119 119 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Identify and isolate short- and long-vowel sounds in medial position. • Distinguish short- and longvowel sounds in the medial position. Associate long-vowel sounds with their VCe spellings. Let´s Sounds Listen! Skills Trace 54 • • • • Find five things that contain a long vowel sound. Find the plane. Change the long a sound in plane to a short a sound. Say the new word. RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find something that rhymes with like. Say the sound in the middle of that word. Find the rose. Say the sound in the middle of rose. 55 Long Vowels VCe Student Edition pp. 54–55 Introduce M1W2D1 Practice M1W2D2; M1W2D3; M1W2D4 Reteach/Review M1W2D5; M1W2D5 Assess/Test Weekly Test M1W2 Benchmark Test M1 Key: M=Module W=Week D=Day Phonemic Awareness Distinguish Medial Phonemes Introduce Read together the first two bulleted points on pp. 54–55 of the Student Edition. I see a mouse reading a plan in this picture. Listen for the middle sound in plan—/p/ / l / /a / /n/. What sound do you hear in the middle of plan? (/a/) Another mouse is playing with a plane. Now listen for the middle sound in plane—/p/ /l/ /ā/ /n/. The middle sound in plane is /ā/. Have children look at the picture to identify other items or actions that have the medial sound /a/ or / aˉ/. (game, tail, cat, vase) Model In the picture I see mice who hop and float. The sound I hear in the middle of hop is /o/. Listen for the middle sound in float—/f/ /l/ /ō/ /t/. What is the middle sound in float? (/ō/) Have children find more items with the medial sound /ō/. (smoke, rope, rose) Then have children find items in the picture to match other long-vowel medial sounds: /eˉ/ in speed (wheel, teeth, feet), /ī/ in mice (bike, pipes, dive), and /ū/ in huge (moon, food). Guide practice Guide children as they identify and isolate the medial sounds in these words from the picture: read, spacesuit, cat, plane, drive, net, and rocket. Corrective Feedback If… children make an error, then… model by contrasting long-and short vowel sounds, such as hug/huge. Have children say the words and isolate their medial sounds. 120 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 120 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Phonics–Teach/Model Whole Long Vowels VCe Blending Strategy 1 Connect Write the words cap, not, and cut. Ask children what they know about the vowel sounds in these words. (The vowel sounds are short: /a/, /o/, and /u/.) Explain that today they will learn how to spell and read words with long vowel sounds /aˉ/, /eˉ/, /ı̄/, /ō/, and /ū/. 2 Use Sound-Spelling Card Display Card 74. Point to a_e. The long a sound, /aˉ/, you hear in rake can be spelled a_e. Have children say /aˉ/ several times as you point to a_e. The letter e gives the a its long sound, and the blank shows where a consonant goes. Follow this procedure with Card 75 for /eˉ/ spelled e_e, Card 80 for /ı̄/ spelled i_e, Card 82 for /ō/ spelled o_e, and Card 85 for /ū/ spelled u_e. Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Blend Long-Vowel Words If children have difficulty blending vowelconsonant-silent e words, use vowelfirst blending for practice. Vocabulary Support 3 Model Write a final e to change cap to cape. In this new word, the vowels a_e (point to them) stand for the sound /aˉ/. Segment and blend cape; then have children blend with you: /k/ /aˉ / /p/. Follow this procedure to model note and cute. Then write invite. Modeling dividing the syllables: in / vite. Segment and blend the syllables. You may wish to explain the meaning of this word. 4 Guide Practice Continue the process in step 3. This time have children blend with you. Remind children that the letter e gives a vowel its long sound. Also call attention to /s/ spelled c, /j/ spelled g, and /z/ spelled s. English Language Learners face age Pete dime mice nose fuse cube escape empire vote dispose 5 Review What do you know about reading these words? (When you see the spelling pattern vowel-consonant-silent e, try the long vowel sound.) dispose to throw away; to get rid of E L L Pronunciation Assist children with the articulation of /aˉ/, /eˉ/, and /ō/ as they blend sounds. Call attention to tensed facial muscles and lip shaping as children repeat long vowel words such as cape, note, and invite. Language Transfer Some longvowel sounds in English are similar to the sounds represented by different vowels in Spanish. Spanish speakers may pronounce /aˉ/ like the a in father, or /ī/ like the i in ski. Have them practice rhyming words such as lake, shake and dime, time. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 121 121 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D1 DAY Phonics Long Vowels VCe rake Let´s Words I Can Blend m Read! long a_e lime Objectives a k e m i s t a k i n v i t e G e n e c a p e e Sentences I Can Read • Associate the long vowel sounds long i_e with their VCe spellings. e cret con • Blend and read words with long 1. Do not make a mistake. 2. 3. Invite Gene to Jane’s next picnic. Mike can place his cape on his back. rope mule Phonics—Build Fluency Long Vowels VCe Model Have children turn to page 56 in their Student Editions. vowels spelled VCe. long • Decode words in context and independent of context. RO long o_e long u_e Look at the pictures on this page. I see a rake, a lime, and concrete. The word rake has the long vowel sound /aˉ/ in it. When I Student Edition p. 56 say rake, I hear /aˉ/ in the middle. In rake, the long a sound is spelled a_e. The blank shows where the consonant goes. The word concrete has the long e sound /eˉ/ spelled e_e. What sound do you hear in the middle of lime? (/ı̄/) The long i sound /ı̄/ in lime is spelled i_e. Continue with the other Envision It! pictures rope (o_e), and mule (u_e), stressing the long vowel sound in each word. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 56 e_e Sounds to Know Guide practice For each word in Words I Can Blend, ask for the sound of each letter or group of letters. Make sure that children identify the correct sound for each long vowel spelled VCe. Then have children blend the whole word. Corrective Feedback If... children have difficulty blending a word, then... model blending the word, and then ask children to blend it with you. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 122 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 122 8/17/18 8:03 PM Space Exploration Blend and Read face Decode words independent of context After children can successfully segment and blend the words on page 56 of their Student Editions, point to words in random order and ask children to read them naturally. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 82. nose 1. c 2. a ge 5. r 3. o se 6. te pas r i ce 7. ice lace cute t u be sl i ce h o se cute H+S 82 Phonics Long Vowels VCe Student Edition Practice p. 82 Check Word Reading Check HighFrequency Words Check Retelling Differentiated Instruction se Your child wrote words that end with silent e and have long vowel sounds in the middle. Give your child practice with words that rhyme with face, cube, mice, and nose. Take turns writing and reading rhyming words. HOME AND SCHOOL A Advanced Extend Blending Write these consonants: b, c, g, k, n, p, s, and t. Challenge children to build long-vowel words with a_e, i_e, o_e, and u_e such as cute, bike, and cage. Have children write their words and then blend and read them aloud. S escape game invite Day 4 Check Fluency I Strategic Intervention Row 2 contrasts the two sounds spelled by c, g, and s. If… children cannot blend words with long vowels spelled VCe at this point, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•22, to reteach long vowels spelled VCe. Continue to monitor children’s progress using other instructional opportunities during the week. See the Skills Trace on p. 120. Day 3 a Home Activity Corrective Feedback Day 2 v bell Row 3 contrasts short and long vowels. Day 1 ce Find the word that has the same middle sound as the picture. Mark the space to show your answer. 9. cup 10. bone cape bite Long Vowels VCe eke wage Gene a th Too Spiral Review cute case reptile sp 8. Write the following words and have the class read them. Notice which words children miss during the group reading. Call on individuals to read some of the words. zone rose until Group! 4. Monitor Progress Check Word Reading Whole cube Write a, i, o, or u to finish each word. Decode words in context Have children read each of the sentences on page 56. Have them identify words in the sentences that have long vowels spelled a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, and u_e. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading each of the sentences aloud. mice Say the word for each picture. Multisyllabic Words Write these words: reptile and invite. Say each word and have children identify the vowel sounds. Model using the VC/CV pattern to divide reptile into syllables. Have children blend and read the word with you. Repeat for invite. Spelling Patterns VCe Long-vowel sounds are often spelled vowel + consonant + e. c/s/ The sound /s/ may be spelled c when c is followed by e, i, or y. g/j/ The sound /j/ may be spelled g when g is followed by e or i. s/z/ The sound /z/ may be spelled s. Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 123 123 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D1 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 2A Let´s Long Vowels VCe Read! Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Objectives Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words it, at, her, age, make, every, small, home, and good on the first page. • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings to decode unknown words when reading. Preview Decodable Reader Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with long vowels spelled vowel-consonantsilent e. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Decodable Practice Reader Ike and Ace Written by Harry Doyle 2A Long Vowels Spelled Vowel_e Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen carefully as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Tess has pet mice. It is nice at her age. The mice make a home in a nice, safe cage. Tess will add a fine mice bed for Ike and Ace. Tess has a lid. Tess is quite wise. 20 Tess can see her big mice. Ike can poke up his nose. Ace can make a fun game. Ace will act like a reptile. 21 22 25 Ike and Ace have a fine life. What luck for mice! Tess has made a safe home for Ike and Ace. 26 mice cage poke bite age fine nose cute make Ike game race home Ace reptile face nice quite rose life safe wise ate made /s/c, /j/g, /z/s has cage rose mice Ace race is wise face nice his age nose High-Frequency Words it good at her age make every small home 19 Decodable Practice Reader 2A Tess will put fine pellets in their red pan. Ike and Ace rose up and ate every bite. 23 Decodable Practice Reader 1A Ike is big and can not sit up. Ace is small and cute. Ace is quick. Ace can run in a race. Ike can sit still and make a face. 24 * These materials can be found online. 124 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 124 8/17/18 8:03 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept eReaders Talk Video Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words in the story with long vowels VCe. For each word, have children say its long vowel sound and spelling. Children should supply mice, age, make, home, nice, safe, cage, fine, Ike, Ace, quite, wise, poke, nose, game, reptile, rose, ate, bite, cute, race, face, life, made. Then have children find words with c/s/, g/j/, and s/z/. Have children read each word and name the letter that stands for /s/, /j/, or /z/. Children should supply: has, mice, is, nice, age, cage, Ace, wise, his, nose, rose, race, face. Teach print awareness On the last page of the story, point out the period at the end of the first sentence. Remind children that we use a period at the end of statements and commands. Then point to the exclamation mark at the end of the second sentence. Explain that we end an exclamation with an exclamation mark. The exclamation mark tells us to read the sentence with excitement, surprise, or another strong feeling. Chorally read the first two sentences on the page. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 2A to develop automaticity decoding words with long vowels VCe. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Long Vowels VCe Beginning Preview Ike and Ace with a picture walk. Write VCe words from each page, such as Ike, Ace, mice, cage from the first page. Read the word and then point to it in the picture. Have children point to the item in the picture and then segment and blend the word with you. Intermediate Have children read a sentence from the story. Say: Point to the word that has the long vowel sound ___. Have children read the word aloud and then show they know what it means by pointing to its picture or using pantomime. Advanced/Advanced High Create a four-column chart with headings for long a, i, o, and u. Have pairs of children categorize VCe words from the first three pages of Ike and Ace and write each under its correct heading. Language Transfer Children literate in Spanish may be used to an introductory (upside-down) exclamation mark before an exclamation. Point out that in English, the exclamation mark appears only at the end. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 125 125 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 D1 WEEK DAY Spelling Pretest Let´s Long Vowels VCe Read! Objectives • Segment and spell words with long vowels VCe. • Read high-frequency words. Dictate spelling words Dictate the words. Read the sentences. Have children write the words. If needed, segment the words, clarify pronunciations, and give word meanings. Have children check their pretests and correct misspelled words. 1. page One page in the book is torn. 2. nose My black cat has a white nose. 3. space* The rocket blasted off into space. 4. size What size shoe do you wear? 5. fine I felt sick, but now I feel fine. 6. mice Three mice ran across the field. 7. late Mia hurried because she didn’t want to be late. 8. huge That dump truck can carry a huge load. 9. blaze The firefighters poured water on the blaze. 10. race Who had the fastest time in the race? 11. rice I like to eat chicken and brown rice. 12. vote You must be eighteen to vote in the election. * Words marked with asterisks come from the selection Exploring Space. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 15 on the Web site. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name Strategic Intervention Long Vowels VCe Generalization Long vowels are often spelled VCe: page, fine, nose, huge. Sort the list words by the long vowel spelling. a o 3. 4. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 5. page space late race blaze 10. 11. nose vote u 12. huge 7. 8. 2. nose 3. space 4. size 5. fine 6. huge 7. mice 8. late 9. race i 6. 1. page 10. blaze size fine mice rice 11. vote 12. rice Words to Read 13. move move 14. On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•22 • Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Read Decodable Practice Reader 2A Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with long vowel sounds (Vowel-consonant-e.) To practice at home, have your child look at the word, say it, spell it, and point to the long vowel sound. Spelling Long Vowels VCe %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D1 126 Advanced A Teacher-Led Page DI•30 • Phonics and Comprehension Read Advanced Selection 2 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. • Listen Up • Word Work live O L Teacher-Led Page DI•27 • Phonics and spelling Read Decodable Practice Reader 2A Practice Stations 14. live 9. Words to Read 13. Teacher-Led 1. 2. Spelling Words S E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 126 8/17/18 8:03 PM High-Frequency Words Whole Group! Introduce Nondecodable Words Differentiated Instruction 1 Say and Spell Look at page 57. Some words we have to learn by remembering the letters rather than saying the sounds. We will say and spell the words to help learn them. Point to the first word in the HighFrequency Words list. This word is everywhere. The letters in everywhere are e-v-e-r-y-w-h-e-r-e, everywhere. Have children say and spell each word, first with you, and then without you. S Strategic Intervention Check Spelling Give children letter tiles for a spelling word. Have children use the tiles to spell the word. 2 Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the first letter in everywhere. This letter stands for a sound. What is the letter and what is its sound? (e/e/) Point to the letter v. What is the letter and what is its sound? (v/v/) A 3 Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using the word everywhere. Repeat this routine with the other High-Frequency Words. Advanced Extend Spelling Challenge children who spell words correctly to spell more difficult words such as: erase, confuse, spice, quite, chase, lonely. Read words independent of context Have children read the high-frequency words on page 57 aloud. Add the words to the Word Wall. Read words in contex Chorally read the I Can Read! passage along with the children. Then have them read the passage aloud to themselves. When they are finished, ask children to reread the high-frequency words. Phonics/Spelling Generalization I Can Read Each spelling word has a long vowel sound spelled vowel+consonant_e. Dave and Grace live close together. They like the game Space Home. It is a fun game for Dave and Grace. Space Home can work like this. It must take place in another time. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 83. Machines move people from everywhere in Some spelling words have the sounds /s/ spelled c when followed by e, i, or y; /j/ spelled g when followed by e or i; and /z/ spelled s. the world into space. A man or a woman in the game will race to make new friends. It is a nice game. Dave and Grace …invite a classmate to use this game with them. E Space Exploration Write the word on the line. You´ve Learned I want to be the first to the moon. 2. I will fly 3. My shuttle will space. 4. I will 5. I will use 6. I want to planet someday. 7. The space. woman everywhere move to fly Long Vowels VCe everywhere Student Edition p. 57 in my space. very fast in work (or live) machines live (or work) L High-Frequency Words live machines move woman work world 57 1. L English Language Learners Pick a word from the box to finish each sentence. everywhere live machines move woman work world I Spelling Clarify the meaning of each spelling word with examples, such as pointing to your nose for nose, showing a picture for mice, and stretching your arms out wide for huge. on the moon. world to walk in space. on another looks very small from Home Activity Your child learned to read the words everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, and world. Select books or magazine articles about working women. Tell your child to look for these words in the selections you read. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL High-Frequency Words Student Edition Practice p. 83. Frontload Listening To prepare for the listening comprehension Read Aloud, ask children what they already know about space travel. Use ELL Poster 2 to help children connect to the words space, astronaut, space shuttle, floating, and gravity. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 127 127 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 D1 WEEK DAY Listening Comprehension Main Idea and Details Read and Comprehend! Main Idea What is the selection all about? Main Idea and Details Objectives • Identify the main idea of an Introduce The topic is what a selection is about. The main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea are called details. Good readers look for main ideas to help them understand the selection. expository text/article. Skills Trace Details Main Idea and Details Introduce M1W2D1; M1W4D1; M5W5D1 Practice M1W2D2; M1W2D3; M1W2D4; M1W4D2; M1W4D3; M1W4D4; M5W5D2; M5W5D3; M5W5D4 Reteach/Review M1W2D5; M1W3D3; M4W5D3; M1W4D5; M6W4D3; M5W5D5 Assess/Test Weekly Tests M1W2; M1W4; M5W5 Benchmark Tests M1; M5 Ei•5 Student Edition EI•5 Have children turn to page EI•5 in their Student Editions. These pictures show an example of main idea and details. Discuss these questions using the pictures: • Who are the topic of this selection? (forest animals) • What is the most important idea, or main idea, about the topic? (Forest animals are busy.) • What details show more about the main idea? (A bird sings in the forest; a Key: M=Module, W=Week, D=Day Space Exploration Read each story. Follow the directions. We know a lot about the moon. It orbits Earth. It reflects the light of the sun. It has craters on its surface. Wouldn’t it be fun to hop on a shuttle and go to the moon? 1. Write the sentence that tells the main idea. We know a lot about the moon. 2. Write one detail that tells more about the main idea. Possible responses: orbits Earth, reflects the light of the sun, has craters We know that Mars is red. We also know there was once water on the planet. Mars is a place we want to learn more about. 3. Write the sentence that tells the main idea. 4. Write one detail that tells more about the main idea. Mars is a place we want to learn more about. Possible responses: is red, once had water H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 84 rabbit hops in the forest; ants work in the forest.) Model Today we will read a selection about how astronauts eat in space. Read “Eating in Space.” Use Graphic Organizer 16 to record the main idea and details. Main Idea Supporting Details First, I ask myself what the topic of Graphic Organizer 16 Digital W2 D1 the selection is. This selection is about eating in space. The main idea about this topic is: Eating in space is more difficult than eating on Earth. Add the main idea in the main idea box. Guide practice After reading the story, have children identify details from the selection that tell more about the main idea. Add their responses to the detail boxes on Graphic Organizer 16. (Possible responses: food floats around, food has to be held in place, some foods have to have water added) On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 84. Home Activity Your child described the main idea and supporting details in two selections. Tell your child about your childhood. Ask your child to tell you the important parts. Together, brainstorm a good title. Comprehension Main Idea and Details Student Edition Practice p. 84 128 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 128 8/17/18 8:03 PM d Alo ea ud R Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Eating in Space Life in space can be very different from life on Earth. For example, once you ascend into space where there is no gravity, eating food is a bit trickier. Without gravity, things float around. Eating in orbit is no picnic. Food in space has to be held so that it does not spill. If food were floating around in the space shuttle, it could be difficult to clean up. If food got into computers or equipment, it could cause a lot of damage. So when it’s dinnertime, astronauts strap a food tray to their legs. That way the food is held in place and there is no mess to clean. 30-35 mins Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary topic what a paragraph, passage, or article is about. A topic can usually be stated in a word or two. main idea the most important idea about the topic. A main idea can usually be stated in one sentence. details small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea. Astronauts have plenty of kinds of food to choose from when they are in space. The best foods are sticky, so they don’t crumble. Astronauts enjoy fruit and hot meals like pasta. On the space shuttle, many foods need to be mixed with water. The foods have been dehydrated, which means the water has been removed. This makes them easier to store and keeps them safe to eat. Once the astronauts add water, they can enjoy anything from macaroni and cheese to freeze-dried ice cream! Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 129 129 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 D1 WEEK DAY Languge Arts! Objectives • Identify the subjects of sentences. • Use complete sentences with subjects in reading, writing, and speaking. • Understand and recognize the features of expository nonfiction. • Identify a topic. • Identity facts and details in expository nonfiction. Mini- Lesson 5 Day Planner Guide to Mini-Lessons DAY 1 DAY 2 Read Like a Writer Main Idea and Details Conventions Subjects Model Explain that the subject of a sentence tells who or what does something in that sentence. Display Grammar Transparency 2. Read the definition aloud. Model identifying the subject of the sentence in each example. • The first sentence tells us that Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong is the subject of the sentence because he is the one who did something. • The moon does something in the second sentence. It goes around the earth. The moon is the subject in the second sentence. Explain that a subject can be more than one person or thing. In the sentence, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin went into space, the subject is Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. Guide practice Read the directions and continue with items 2–6, having children identify the subject in each sentence. Subjects The subject of a sentence tells who or what does something. Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. Connect to oral language Write the words Earth, The sun and Olivia on the board. Have children use the words as subjects to complete the sentence frames orally. The moon goes around the Earth. Circle the subject of each sentence. 1. The girl will be an astronaut. 2. Astronauts study space. 3. She and I dream about spaceships. 1. _____ orbits the sun. (Earth) DAY 3 DAY 4 DAY 5 2. _____ lights up the Earth. (The sun) Revising Strategy: Changing Sentences 3. ______ wants to be an astronaut. (Olivia) Proofread for Subjects ũE\3HDUVRQ(GXFDFLĂQGH0Ü[LFR6$GH&9 4. My father is a zoologist. Sentence Variety 5. Zoologists study animals. 6. My uncle explores the rain forest. 0RGXOH 1 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Grammar 2 Grammar Transparency 2 Digital W1 D1 On their own Team Talk Pair children and have them write complete sentences that tell about people who do interesting work. Have them identify the subject of each sentence. For example, Scientists study rocks from other planets. The subject is scientists. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 130 8/17/18 8:03 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Grammar Jammer Space Exploration Writing • Expository Nonfiction Writing— Expository Nonfiction Whole Fixing the Space Shuttle Sometimes things break on the space shuttle and astronauts have to fix them. Astronauts need to fix things that break inside the space station. This is tricky. Why? The astronaut and the astronaut’s tools float around. Sometimes astronauts must fix things on the outside of the space shuttle. They put on big space suits. They tie their tools to their suits. Then the tools won’t float away and get lost in space. They tie themselves to the space station. They don’t want to float away either! Introduce Group! Academic Vocabulary paragraph a group of sentences about one main idea Key Features Mini- Expository Nonfiction • Expository nonfiction gives information about a topic. Lesson: subject the word or group of words that tells whom or what a sentence is about • Expository nonfiction tells about real people, places, and events. • Expository nonfiction uses facts and details. Home Activity Your child read and answered questions about the structure of a expository nonfiction text. Together, plan and draft an expository text on a topic you are both interested in. Encourage your child to use new vocabulary they learned this week. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 85 Daily Fix-It Student Edition Practice p. 85 Read Like a Writer ■ Introduce This week you will write expository nonfiction. Expository nonfiction tells about real people, places, or events. It includes facts and details about a topic. Prompt Think about what scientists have learned from exploring space. Now write a paragraph telling something you have learned about space. Trait Sentences Mode Expository ■ Examine Model Text Let’s listen to an expository nonfiction paragraph. Track the print as you read aloud “Fixing the Space Station” on Student Edition Practice p. 85. Have children follow along. ■ Key Features Expository nonfiction gives information about a topic. What topic is this paragraph all about? (Astronauts fix things that break on the Space Station.) That’s right. Draw a box around the sentence that tells you the topic. Help children draw a box around the first sentence. 1. we will fly into spac. We will fly into space. 2. it will be lots of fun It will be lots of fun. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuationpunctuation, and the a_e spelling of long a. E L L English Language Learners Options for Conventions Support To provide children with practice with subjects, use the modified conventions lessons on pp. 357 DI•33–DI•42 in the ELL Support lessons. What real people does the paragraph tell about? Have children circle the words astronaut and astronauts. This expository nonfiction paragraph includes facts and details about how astronauts fix the Space Station. What are some facts and details that are in this paragraph? Help children underline facts and details such as: tools float around and They put on big space suits. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 131 131 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D1 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Understand and recognize the Writing—Expository Nonfiction Introduce, continued Review key features Review key features of expository nonfiction with children. You may want to post these key features in the classroom to allow children to refer to them as they work on their paragraphs. features of expository nonfiction. • Identify and focus topic. • Develop questions about what can be learned by exploring space. Key Features of Story • gives information about a topic • tells about real people, places, and events • uses facts and details Connect to familiar texts Use examples from the Read Aloud “Eating in Space” or another expository nonfiction text familiar to children. “Eating in Space” provides information about what astronauts eat and the problems associated with eating in space. It gives information about real people (astronauts), a real place (space), and about real events (astronaut mealtimes). It also provides facts and details about eating in space, such as: astronauts strap their food trays on their legs so the trays won’t float away; and most of the astronauts’ food is dehydrated. Look ahead Tell children that tomorrow they will plan their own expository nonfiction paragraphs on a topic about space that interests them. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these questions aloud, and have children respond with complete sentences. • What did you learn about space from “Eating in Space”? • What is it like to live and work in space? 2 Write Have children write short sentences to answer the questions. Make sure their sentences include a subject and a verb. 3 Share Partners can read their answers to one another. 132 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 132 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Space Exploration Look at the picture. Circle or write the answers. 1. What source would you use to find facts about Research and Inquiry the moon? 2. Identify and Focus Topic What source would you use to tell about the moon’s phase today? Teach Display and review the concept web that explores this week’s question: What can we learn by exploring space? What would you like to learn about space? Have children share their interests. Help them identify objects in space, such as planets, to investigate. 3. Academic Vocabulary List two more topics that would be of interest to you and your classmates. Possible responses: dinosaurs, inventors + Home Activity H S Model One way I find answers to my questions is to look in reference sources. To find out what a planet is, I could look up its Student Edition p. 90 meaning in a dictionary. To learn about Mars, I could look in an encyclopedia. HOME AND SCHOOL 90 Group! What source would you use to find the meaning of crater? 4. Whole Your child learned about choosing reference sources. Discuss resources you use when you need information. Ask your child what two resources he or she could use to find out about space exploration. Research Reference Sources Guide practice Give children time to ask questions that, when answered, will help them learn more about space. Record their questions in a chart. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 90. dictionary a book tha t explains the words of a language; it is arranged alphabetically encyclopedia a collection of reference articles that gives information on all branches of knowledge; its articles are arranged alphabetically reference source a book or other material such as a dictionary or encyclopedia that is used for information or help Topic: Exploring Space Question Answer Wrap Up Your Day Phonics: Long Vowels VCe Write race, nice, and cage. What kind of vowel sound does each word have? (long) What is Mars like? Spelling: Have children name the letter(s) that spell each sound in nose. Write the word. Continue with huge, page, and fine. Build Concepts Ask children to recall the Read Aloud “Eating in Space.” Why is eating in space so challenging? (Possible responses: Food floats around. Food is dehydrated.) Homework Send home this week’s Family Times Newsletter from Let’s Practice It! pp. 11–12 on the Web site. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 '4027 5>A C74 ">>= Materials coin and buttons Game Directions 1. Players take turns flipping a coin and moving one space for heads and two spaces for tails. 2. When a player lands on a word, he or she reads the word and says as many words as possible that rhyme with the word. 3. Play continues until all players reach “Finish” or until all the words on the shuttle have been read. Finish space nice hide nose same dune page lake Start Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D2 Preview Day 2 Tell children that tomorrow the class will read about how astronauts explore space. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 133 133 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 D2 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. • Build oral vocabulary. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary universe Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? Exploring Space Phonics and Spelling Short Vowels; Long Vowels CVCe High-Frequency Words everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, world Story Words astronaut, experiment, gravity, shuttle, telescope Vocabulary Position Words Comprehension Text Structure Main Idea and Details Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Astronauts in Orbit” from the Sing with Me Big Book. In the song we hear about people who go into orbit. Who are these daring men and women? (Daring astronauts go into orbit.) Build Oral Language Introduce amazing words Explain that today you will read about a girl who meets an astronaut in “Gloria Rising” by Ann Cameron. Explain that in the story, the author uses some Amazing Words. Read the story and have children listen for the word universe. Fluency Paired Reading Talk about sentences and words Reread this sentence from the story. We got our jobs done and floated in our space suits, staring into the universe. Conventions Subjects • Have children repeat the sentence with you. What does staring into the Writing Expository Nonfiction Handwriting Letter Form universe mean? (The astronauts were looking out into space.) • Team Talk What other words could we use in place of staring? Have children share their suggestions. Research and Inquiry Reference Sources • After children have tried other words, ask: Why do you think the author chose the word staring? (It’s interesting. It means “to look for a long time.”) • Point to the word universe. What does universe mean? (“everything in space”) • Team Talk Turn to your partner and pretend to stare into space and tell what you are staring at in the universe. Read Aloud Anthology “Gloria Rising” Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 134 8/17/18 8:03 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word universe to the story. Dr. Street stared out into the universe and saw zillions of stars. Supply a childfriendly definition. The universe is made up of Earth, the sun, the moon, and all the other planets and stars in space. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. Our Earth is only a small part of the universe. When we look at all the stars in the night sky, we realize how huge our universe is. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Name some things that are in the universe. Anchored Talk Add to the KWL chart Discuss what we learn by exploring space. • Gloria just happens to meet an astronaut in “Gloria Rising.” Gloria asks Dr. Street what it was like to be in space and how she could become an astronaut. What other questions might Gloria ask Dr. Street? (Possible response: What jobs do astronauts do in space?) Let’s add the question: What jobs do astronauts do in space? We’ll put it under What We Want to Know section of our chart. ascend descend orbit universe E L enormous journey launch meteorite L English Language Learners Amazing Words Teach the word universe by asking simple questions and having children respond in complete sentences. Remind them to use the word universe in the answer. Is the sun in the universe? (The sun is in the universe.) Are the stars in the universe? Your school? The planet Mars? You? • In yesterday’s Read Aloud “Eating in Space,” what was different about eating in orbit from eating on Earth? (Possible response: Astronauts must add water to dried food.) Astronauts must add water to dried food is an answer to our question: What is life like in space? We can add it to the What We Learned part of our chart. E L L Reinforce Vocabulary Use the Day 2 instruction on ELL Poster 2. E L L PPoster t 2 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 135 135 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and syllable patterns to decode words in context and independent of context. • Spell words with long-vowel pattern VCe. Phonics Short Vowels; Long Vowels VCe Review the short-vowel spelling patterns a, e, i, o, u using Sound-Spelling Cards 1, 6, 11, 17, and 24. Review the long-vowel patterns a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, and u_e using Sound-Spelling Cards 74, 76, 80, 84, and 85. Decode words independent of text Display these words. Have the class blend the words. Then point to the words in random order and ask children to decode them quickly. cent invite picnic hose cape fuzz page excuse magnet Corrective Feedback If… then… Model blending decodable words and then ask children to blend them with you. Decode words in context Display these sentences. Have the class read the sentences. Team Talk Then have pairs take turns reading the sentences naturally. Will you invite Kate to your picnic? Mike rode into a rut on his bike. I suppose Jane can fix that huge dent. 136 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 136 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Space Exploration Long Vowels VCe Spelling Write the list word that makes sense in both phrases. 1. the human ___ Spelling Words ___ against time page nose race Long Vowels VCe Guide practice Tell children that you will segment the sounds in each spelling word. They should repeat the sounds in each word as they write them. Remind children that the letter c stands for /k/ if it is followed by a, o, or u and that c stands for /s/ if it is followed by e, i, or y. Also remind children that g stands for /g/ when followed by a, o, or u and that it can stand for /j/ when followed by e or i. Check the spelling of each word before saying the next word. 2. ___ ten shirt ___ it to fit size 3. turn the ___ get a ___ page late 4. coming ___ a ___ news bulletin 5. paid a ___ looks ___ 6. outer ___ ___ for one more space fine 7. 9. 11. note late race blaze vote rice maze rose H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 86 8. slice Answers will vary. 10. nice Answers will vary. 12. huge huge Home Activity Your child spelled words that contain long vowels. Ask your child how all the spelling words are alike. (All have a long vowel sound and end with vowelconsonant-e.) Spelling Long Vowels VCe Student Edition Practice p. 86 2. /h/ /ū/ /j/ huge 8. /m/ / ı̄/ /s/ mice 3. /l/ /aˉ/ /t/ late 9. /p/ /aˉ/ /j/ page 4. /n/ /ō/ /z/ nose 10. /f/ / ı̄/ /n/ fine 5. /v/ /ō/ /t/ vote 11. /r/ /aˉ/ /s/ race 6. /s/ /p/ /aˉ/ /s/ space 12. /b/ /l/ /aˉ/ /z/ blaze Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. O L Teacher-Led Teacher-Led Page Teacher-Led Page DI•27 DI•23 • High-Frequency • High-Frequency Words Words • Reread Decodable • Read How Do We Explorecan Space? * These materials be found online.Practice Reader 2A Advanced Practice Stations • Words to Know • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•30 • Comprehension • Read Exploring Space Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Writing Sound-Spellings When children write the sounds they hear as you segment them in a word, they think about the sounds, their order in the word, and the letters that stand for those sounds. Make sure you say each sound distinctly and slowly enough for children to process and record the sounds they hear. L L English Language Learners Small Group Time On-Level Group! E On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 86. I Whole Professional Development fine space vote blaze nose 7. /s/ / ı̄/ /z/ size S huge mice Write a list word that rhymes. 1. /r/ /ı̄/ /s/ rice Strategic Intervention size E L Language Transfer The Spanish language has no sound equivalent to /j/. Support children who speak Spanish by providing practice with this sound. Point to an object in the room and name it with a short phrase such as a huge map or a book page. Have children repeat the phrase. Continue with other phrases that include the soundspelling g/j/. L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Audio Text of Main Selection Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 137 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Learn story words: astronaut, shuttle, experiment, telescope, gravity. • Review high-frequency words. High-Frequency Words Read words independent of context Point to the words live, work, woman, machines, move, everywhere, and world on the Word Wall. Remind children that there are some words we learn by remembering the letters, rather than saying the sounds. Then have them read each of the high-frequency words aloud. Team Talk Have children choose two high-frequency words and give them time to create a sentence in which both words are used properly. Then have them share their sentence with a partner. • Use position words correctly. Monitor Progress Check High-Frequency Words Point to these words on the Word Wall and have the class read them. Listen for children who miss words during the reading. Call on those children to read some of the words individually. work everywhere somewhere beautiful machines woman someone front world live friend Spiral Review move country Row 3 and 4 review previously taught highfrequency words.. Corrective feedback If… children cannot read these words, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•23, to reteach the words. Monitor children’s fluency with these words during reading, and provide additional practice. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 138 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 138 8/17/18 8:03 PM 40-45 mins Space Exploration Story Words Space Exploration Introduce story words Use Vocabulary Transparency 2 to introduce this week’s story words. Read each sentence as you track the print. Frame each underlined word and explain its meaning. astronaut a person who goes into space gravity the natural force that makes everything on Earth move toward it Look at the picture. Whole Pick a word from the box that tells about the picture. Write the word on the line. behind around outside over Group! behind the table. around the table to get 1. The boy is 2. You have to walk 3. The tree is to the front. 4. outside The bird is flying over Academic Vocabulary of the room. the tree. position words words that tell the location of something Read these directions. Draw the objects in the picture. 5. Draw a ball below the table. 6. Draw a cat beside the chair. 7. Draw a hat inside the box. 8. Draw a clock above the boy. Home Activity Your child practiced using position words. Play “Simon Says” with your child. Use the same words on this page in your directions. For example: Simon Says, “Put your hands above your head.” Simon Says, “Stand beside the chair.” E L English Language Learners H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Vocabulary Skill L 87 Visual Support Demonstrate to children the meanings of such position words as in, out, up, down, and on using classroom objects. Ask them to use each word as you demonstrate it. Student Edition Practice p. 87 telescope an instrument that makes things far away appear to be close experiment to try something using a careful method to find out about it shuttle a vehicle that carries astronauts into space Have children read each sentence with you. Vocabulary Position Words inside inside my desk behind behind the shelf outside outside the box around around the room over over my head Graphic Organizer 25 Digital W2 D2 Model using position words Explain that position words tell where something is. Draw a T-chart or display Graphic Organizer 25. List these words in the left column: inside, behind, outside, around, and over. Explain that each word in the left column is a position word. The position word inside helps me know where something is. I have pencils inside my desk. I’ll write inside my desk in the right column. On their own Have children demonstrate the meaning of these position words: above, below, beside. Then have them write a sentence using each of the words. Use Student Edition Practice, p. 87. I]ZHeVXZ8ZciZg 2. It would be fun to float without gravity like she does. 3. We looked through a telescope to see some stars. 4. We saw pictures of an experiment in space with plants and rocks. 5. There was a huge space shuttle parked there too. ũE\3HDUVRQ(GXFDFLĂQGH0Ü[LFR6$GH&9 Guide practice Have a volunteer suggest a phrase for behind to tell where to find something in the classroom. Write the phrase in the right column. Repeat for the remaining words. Story Words 1. At the Space Center we saw an astronaut in her spacesuit. 0RGXOH 1 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Vocabulary Transparency 2 Digital W2 D2 Vocabulary 2 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 139 139 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Space Exploration Read and by Nagchielli Rico Comprehend! Objectives • Build background on space missions. • Preview and predict. • Use key features of expository text/article to improve understanding of text. • Set a purpose for reading text. GN GENRE Expository Text tells facts about a topic. Next you BQ will read facts about what life is like for astronauts traveling in space. B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? 58 59 Build Background Student Edition pp. 58–59 Space Exploration Background Building Audio Have children listen to the CD. Tell them to listen for ways the Apollo and the space shuttle missions are alike and how they are different. Background Building Audio Apollo Missions went to the moon wanted to win the space race wanted to be the first to land on the moon Both explored space Space Shuttle Missions just went into space wanted to find out about weightlessness wanted to find out more about space Graphic Organizer 27 Digital W2 D2 Discuss space missions Team Talk Have children turn to a partner and discuss these questions: • What did both the Apollo and the space shuttle missions explore? • Where did the Apollo missions go? Where did the space shuttle missions go? • What was the Apollo mission trying to do? What was the space shuttlemission trying to do? Organize information in a diagram Draw a Venn diagram or display Graphic Organizer 17. Have children recall how the missions are alike and different. Record their responses. Connect to selection We learned about two different space missions. In the selection we are about to read, Space Exploration we’ll find out what it is like to travel inside a space shuttle. We’ll learn facts about what astronauts do and use as they explore space. Use text features Have children turn to page 4 in the Student Edition and use the table of contents to find the page number for Space Exploration. 140 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 140 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Visual Strategies Handbook Main Selection— First Read Text Structure DDR We use text structure with nonfiction to describe how information is organized, for example, by cause and effect or sequence. Notice text structure before, during, and after reading. Double day Read! Space Exploration Practice the skill Main Idea and Details Review that the topic is what a selection is about and that the main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Remind children that details are small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea. For additional practice, use Let’s Practice It! p. 19 on the website. Let´s Think When I identify text structure, I ask myself • about Reading! • How is the text organized? Cause and effect? Sequence? Others? Whole Group! Background Knowledge Before reading, have children imagine they are astronauts and use p. RR8 in their Practice Notebook to draw a picture of themselves inside a spacecraft. Have them write a sentence to describe their clothing or equipment. How does structure help me describe the order of the text? Ei•14 Academic Vocabulary Introduce the strategy Text Structure Student Edition p. EI •14 Explain that when readers want to understand or remember what they read, they use the organization of the text. Have children turn to page EI•14 in their Student Edition. text structure the organization of a piece of writing E What do you think this picture shows? (how a bean grows) The picture shows a sequence. As I read Space Exploration, I will look for patterns, such as sequence, and I will pay attention to the text structure, or the organization of the information. Introduce genre Let’s Read An expository text gives facts and details about real people, things, and events. As they read Space Exploration, ask children to look for facts about exploring space. Preview and predict Have children identify the title of the selection. Read aloud the name of the author. Help children activate prior knowledge by having them look through the selection and use the headings to predict what they will read about. L L English Language Learners Build Background Before children listen to the CD, build background. Talk about the Apollo missions to the moon. Have children countdown to lift off and act out stepping on the moon. Frontload Main Selection Ask children what they already know about astronauts, using the picture on pp. 58–59. Then do a picture walk so children can talk about and see astronauts in action. Set a purpose Good readers read for a purpose. Setting a purpose helps us to think and understand more as we read. 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name Read the story. Answer the questions. Guide children to set a purpose for reading the selection. Today our class will take its first field trip. We wonÕt go far. We will get to the moon at noon. We will eat lunch. Then we will play a game of Space Catch. A trip into space will be a lot of fun! 1. Write a sentence from the paragraph that tells the main idea. Today our class will take its first field trip. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2 Tell children that today they will read Space Exploration for the first time. Use the Day 2 Guide Comprehension notes to help children develop comprehension of the selection. 2. Write a detail from the paragraph that tells more about the main idea. Possible responses: not far, arrive at noon, eat lunch, play Space Catch 3. Write a title for the story. Title should include the words Space, Trip, or Class. 4. Write a sentence about what you would do in space. Answers will vary but should include what the child would do on a trip to space. Home Activity Your child described the main idea and supporting details of a story. Gather materials about outer space and encourage your child to select one planet to read about. Then look for two interesting facts about the planet. Comprehension Main Idea and Details Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D2 %7%t Continue to Day 2 For the First Read, use Guide Comprehension across the top of pages 142–148. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 141 141 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Guide Comprehension Objectives Skills and Strategies Recognize text structure in expository text/article. Connect to Concept D2 Exploration Look at the pictures on pages 58 and 59. What do you think it would be like to explore space? (Possible response: It might be scary sometimes. It would be amazing. You would learn about new places and things.) Amazing Words Have children continue discussing the concept using the Amazing Words, ascend, descend, orbit, and universe as they read. Space Exploration by Nagchielli Rico GN GENRE BQ Expository Text tells facts about a topic. Next you B I G Q U E ST I O N will read facts about what life is like for astronauts Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? traveling in space. 59 Student Edition pp. 58–59 Extend Thinking Think Critically Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 142 Analysis Photographs often give readers important information about the topic of a selection. What is one interesting fact you learn about exploring space from looking at the photograph on these two pages? If... children cannot generate an interesting fact, then... discuss specific parts of the photograph. For example, have children look at the astronaut’s clothing, which may lead to the fact: An astronaut wears special gloves. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 142 8/17/18 8:03 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Vocabulary Word Reading Position Words Position words tell where Decoding Have children check their reading of new words using these questions: something is. I know that the position word into on page 60 tells me where the space shuttle climbs: into the sky. Which position word on page 60 tells where the astronauts are? (inside) Yes, the astronauts are inside the shuttle. • Did I blend the sounds to read the word? • Did I put the new word in the sentence to make sure it made sense? • Did I look for word parts to help me understand the word? Earth We live on planet Earth, which is part of the Milky Way galaxy. Our planet is the only one where life exists. You can see the moon, other planets, and stars from our planet using a telescope. Telescope Space Do you look at the stars and wonder what’s there? Astronauts go out to space, inside a shuttle, and investigate what’s out there. The word “astronaut” comes from Greek and means “star sailor.” Let’s sail the skies and see what we find. 61 60 Student Edition pp. 60–61 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis What would be another good heading for page 60? Remember the new heading should let readers know what they will be reading about in the paragraph. Evaluation How is a space shuttle like an airplane? How is it different? (Possible response: The space shuttle lands like an airplane. The shuttle goes into space, but an airplane just goes high in the sky. Only astronauts or trained people can travel on a space shuttle, but anybody can travel on an airplane.) Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 143 143 8/17/18 8:03 PM W2 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Identify the main idea and details of an expository text/ article. D2 Strategies Vocabulary Text Structure Remind children that authors often use headings to help readers know the topic, or what they are going to read about next. Have children read the heading on page 62. Then ask: What do you expect to read about in the box? The first astronauts to go into space. Story Words Have children locate the story word suit on page 63. Have them reread the page. How would you describe a space suit? (It has air conditioning, heating, air to breathe, and water to drink!) Helmet Gloves Famous Astronauts Did you know that the first man to reach space was the Russian Yuri Gagarin in 1961? Two years later, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to orbit space. But it was on July 20, 1969 when the American astronaut Neil Armstrong landed and stepped on the moon for the first time in history. Spacesuits Astronauts wear a suit that protects their body when they leave the spacecraft. It has air conditioning, heating, air to breathe, and water to drink! Astronauts move slowly because the suits are heavy, but they must use them everywhere they go outside the spaceship. 62 63 Student Edition pp. 62–63 Think Critically, continued D3 144 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis If Neil Armstrong visited our classroom, what question would you ask him? Evaluation Each section of this selection begins with a heading. How does this feature help you think about the topic as you read? (The heading lets me know what to expect in the paragraph. It lets me know what topic I’ll be reading about before I begin.) Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 144 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Word Reading Skills High-Frequency Words Point out the words live, work and world on page 64. Have children practice reading these words. Main Idea and Details Reread the first paragraph on page 64. Is the fact that astronauts live in zerogravity the main idea or a detail? Explain. (It is a detail that tells more about the main idea. The main idea is: Astronauts learn how to live in a place that is different from Earth.) Dehydrated space food Daily Routine Astronauts live, work, and do all their activities in zero-gravity. They wash their hair with special shampoo, and brush their teeth. The sink functions like a vacuum Food Astronauts eat three balanced meals a day which cleaner and sucks out the air and waste. Astronauts have contain vitamins and minerals to keep them healthy to get used to living in an environment which is very during their mission. Space food comes in packages and different from our world on Earth. is dry so astronauts must add water to it. 64 65 Student Edition pp. 64–65 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis How do you think most astronauts feel about their job? Tell why you think this? If... children are unable to give reasons for their generalization, then... model how to use the text, photographs, and prior learning to confirm ideas. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 145 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Determine word meaning and use newly acquired vocabulary. Skills D2 Main Idea and Details Which statement is the main idea of the paragraph on page 66. Astronauts live in zero-gravity. How astronauts keep fit on long missions. (How astronauts keep fit on long missions.) If... children have difficulty identifying the main idea, then... work with children to list details from the text, and then model how to use the details to figure out the main idea. Treadmill Astronaut training for life in zero gravity. Exercise Sleep and Relaxation During missions, space shuttles can stay in space for When they want to sleep, they attach themselves to a months or even years. That is why astronauts exercise cabin so they don’t float around. In their free time, they two hours a day, to keep themselves fit. They usually enjoy looking out the window at the universe. They can run on a special treadmill. Can you imagine exercising also read a book, play music, watch a movie, or talk to in zero gravity? their families. 66 67 Student Edition pp. 66–67 Think Critically, continued D3 146 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Connect to Science Analysis Why does the author use labels on parts of the photograph? (She uses labels so that readers will know what things are.) Look for other labels on the photographs as you continue to read this selection. The labels will give you more information about the text. Space Walk On June 3, 1965, Edward J. White II became the first U.S. astronaut to move around in space outside a spacecraft. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner how they think he felt while he was out there. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 146 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Strategies Main Idea and Details The main idea is: Astronauts do a variety of jobs in space. What are details that tell more about this main idea? (Astronauts work on science and medical experiments while living in space. They also clean the spacecraft filters and machines, update computer equipment, and observe satellites.) Text Structure How are the headings at the top of the paragraphs helpful to readers? (The headings tell readers what they are going to read about next.) Cord Work Special Tools Astronauts work on science and medical experiments Astronauts use a cord to tie up their bodies while living in space. They also clean the spacecraft every time they descend from the spacecraft or do a filters and machines, update computer equipment, and spacewalk, this is so they don’t get lost in outer space! observe satellites. They use advanced technology tools to fix things. 69 68 Student Edition pp. 68–69 Review Author’s Purpose Analysis What may have been Nagchielli Rico's purpose in writing this selection? (She wanted to give readers information about the way astronauts explore space.) If... children have difficulty identifying the author’s purpose, then... have children tell whether the author wanted to make them laugh or give them facts. Then have them talk about the facts the author presented in the selection. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 147 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Discuss ideas related to, but not expressed in the literature. Continue to Day 2 D2 Comprehension Check p. 149 Strategies Strategy Self-Check Text Structure Have children answer the question in the paragraph and use details in the photograph to explain their reasons. To check their reading, have children ask: Do I look at headings or details in photographs so I know what I will read about? The View Astronauts say that our world looks small from space and very beautiful. They say that taking care of our planet is very important because we live here. Would you like to fly in space someday? 70 71 Student Edition pp. 70–71 Think Critically, continued D3 148 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order thinking Skills Evaluation How is an astronaut’s job different from other kinds of jobs? How is it the same? (Possible response: Unlike other people, astronauts go into space to work. Like other people, astronauts have to work hard at their jobs and do many things.) Analysis What do you think astronauts have to do or learn before they go into space? (Astronauts have to go to college. They go through training to learn how to do experiments or how to fly a shuttle. They need to be healthy and strong before they go into space.) Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 148 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Comprehension Check Have children discuss each question with a partner. Ask several pairs to share their responses. ✓ Expository text/article How can you tell that Space Exploration is not a made-up story? (Possible response: It gives facts and information about real astronauts and what they do. The photographs show real people and things.) ✓ Confirm predictions How did you use the headings to predict what you would learn about in the selection? (Possible response: I used the heading “What tools do astronauts use?” to predict that I would read about tools that astronauts use.) ✓ Make judgments Do you think this selection does a good job of explaining what it is like for an astronaut to explore space? Why or why not? (Possible response: Yes, because there are a lot of facts and photos. No, because there aren’t enough facts and photos.) ✓ Compare and contrast How is life in space different from life on Earth? Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Selection Summary After reading, have children dictate what they remember from Space Exploration Have children illustrate their summaries. Then help them label their drawings with vocabulary from the selection. Have children use their drawings to answer appropriate comprehension check questions. (Possible response: In space, people and things fl oat everywhere if they aren’t tied down. There is no up and down. There is no air. The sun always shines.) ✓ Connect text to self Do you like science and math? Do you like to visit new places? Do you like fast roller coasters? You read that astronauts like these things. Would you like to become an astronaut someday? Explain. (Possible response: Yes, because it would be exciting, and I would learn a lot about space that I could share with other people. No, I don’t like math and science, and I’m afraid to go too fast.) Whole Group Continue to Day 3 Think Critically pp. 164–165 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 149 149 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Identify features of expository text. • Read aloud fluently with accuracy. • Identify and use subjects in complete sentences in writing and speaking. Informational Text Features of Expository Text Identify features of expository text Use the main selection Space Exploration to have children identify features of expository text. • The selection Space Exploration is expository text. It tells about real people, things, and events. What does this selection explain? (It explains what life is like for astronauts in space.) • Expository text gives facts and details. What is one fact or detail you learned? (Possible response: Astronauts have many jobs to do in space.) • Expository text can be an article that uses special features to help readers understand the selection. How did the special feature of photos help you? (Possible response: They helped me see what life was like for real astronauts.) Guide practice Display Graphic Organizer 26. Explain that the class will list some features of expository text that What is What are What are are included in Space explained? some special some facts Exploration. Together, fill text features? and details? in the first two columns on the chart. On their own Have children work in small groups to identify facts and details they learned in Space Exploration. Have them share their ideas with the class. Add the facts and details to the third column on the chart. Graphic Organizer 26 Digital W2 D2 Reread for Fluency Have children reread pp. 68–69 of Space Exploration. Oral Rereading 1 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, have partners reread the text three or four times. 2 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. 150 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 150 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer Whole Conventions Subjects Model subjects Write The astronaut looked through the telescope and Earth and Mars go around the sun on the board. The subject of a sentence tells who or what did something. In the first sentence, The astronaut is the subject because it tells who looked through the telescope. What is the subject of the second sentence? (Earth and Mars) Guide practice Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read the sentences and identify the subject in each sentence. 1. The Earth moves around the sun. (The Earth) 2. The astronaut flew in space. (The astronaut) 3. The moon is not full. (The moon) Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 1. travels very fast. (Possible response: A rocket) 2. lights up the Earth. (Possible response: The sun) 3. wear space suits in space. (Possible response: Astronauts) On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 88. Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Sentences Write sentences on slips of paper and cut the subject from the rest of the sentence. Mix up the sentence parts and have children practice making complete sentences from the strips. A Advanced Subjects On slips of paper write sentence fragments that are without subjects. Place all the strips in box and have children choose a slip. Ask children to add a subject to form a complete sentence. Daily Fix-It 3. was hom. The astronaut was home. Space Exploration Subjects The subject of a sentence tells who or what does something. The astronaut went to the moon. Mike talks to the astronaut. Mike and the astronaut learn about space. Write the subject of each sentence. 1. The astronauts used a telescope. 2. Space shuttles circle the Earth. 3. Men flew in a Space. 4. The moon shines at night. The astronauts Spaceships Men A space shuttle lands like an airplane. A space shuttle H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Coventions Subjects Student Edition Practice p. 88 Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and the VCe long vowel spelling pattern. E The moon 5. 4. she was gone a long time? She was gone a long time. Home Activity Your child learned about the subjects of sentences. Read a story together. Point to simple sentences in the story. Ask your child to tell you the subject of each sentence. L L English Language Learners Word Order If children have difficulty with word order write sentences on the board with the subject first. Read each sentence together, and then underline the subject. Write additional sentences and ask volunteers to underline the subject in each sentence. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 151 151 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Identify main idea and details in a paragraph. • Generate ideas for an expository nonfiction paragraph. • Recognize features of expository nonfiction. • Use main ideas and details in writing. Writing—Expository Nonfiction Writer’s Craft: Supporting Main Idea and Details Introduce the prompt Review with children the key features of expository nonfiction. Point out that Space Exploration is expository nonfiction. Explain that today children will plan an expository nonfiction paragraph about a topic that is of interest to them. Their paragraph will include a main idea and facts and details they know about the topic. Read aloud the writing prompt. Writing Prompt Think about what scientists have learned from exploring space. Now write a paragraph telling something you have learned about space. Sharing the Writing Help children generate ideas To help you choose a topic that interests you, let’s create a word web. I’m going to make a web about what scientists are learning about space. Display a word web. I’ll write Learning About Space in the center of the web. learning about studying planets Earth’s weather Yesterday in “Eating in Space” we read that gravity makes eating in Learning About Space space tricky. I’ll write how to eat in space in one oval. What else do we how to eat know about space? Guide children in space in identifying information they Graphic Organizer 26 know about space. Possible ideas Digital W2 D2 are shown. Record the responses, and keep the web so that children can refer to it as they plan and draft their paragraphs. Have each child choose a topic for his or her paragraph. Circulate to guide them. Have them look in books and magazines to help them. 152 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 152 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins Space Exploration Mini- Whole Main Idea Lesson Scientists use pictures from space to study Earth’s weather. Group! Supporting Details Scientists use special cameras to take pictures of Earth from space. Pictures from space show how the wind blows the clouds. Differentiated Instruction Scientists can use pictures from space to tell when storms are coming. S I Strategic Intervention Home Activity Your child is learning to write stories, poems, brief reports, nonfiction paragraphs, letters, and other products this year. Ask what your child is writing this week. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Plan Student Edition Practice p. 89 89 Focus/Ideas If children cannot identify a topic, have partners look in books and magazines to brainstorm ideas. E Main Idea and Details ■ Introduce Use Student Edition Practice p. 89 to model writing the main idea and details of a topic for an expository nonfiction paragraph. I am interested in weather, so I’ll write about what scientists learn about weather from space. I’ll use this main idea and details chart to plan my expository nonfiction paragraph. ■ Model The most important idea I want to include is that scientists use pictures from space to study Earth’s weather. I’ll write my main idea sentence in my chart. One detail sentence I’ll add is that scientists use special cameras to take pictures of Earth from space. Another detail sentence will be about pictures from space showing the wind blowing the clouds. The last detail sentence in my chart will tell how scientists use pictures from space to tell when storms are coming. Now plan your expository nonfiction paragraphs. Circulate to guide and assist children. L L English Language Learners Support Prewriting Beginning Have children dictate their ideas and then echo read the ideas as you track the print. Intermediate Have children write words or phrases in their charts and use them to share their ideas. Guide them in writing their ideas in sentences. Advanced/Advanced High Ask questions about the ideas in children’s charts to help them develop more details. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have children take one minute to explain their main idea to a partner. 2 Write Children briefly write sentences that include a few details about their main idea for their expository paragraphs. 3 Share Each child reads their main idea and a few details to their partner. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 153 153 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Recognize and write correct letter forms. • Use proper size when writing descender letters. • Use reference sources to locate information. • Apply knowledge of reference sources to inquiry project. Handwriting Letters Gg and Cc/Letter Form Model letter formation Display upper- and lower-case letters: Gg and Cc. Use the stroke instructions pictured below to model proper letter formation. Have children write each letter several times and circle their best ones. G gg 6 G D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick C cc 2 C D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick Model letter size Explain that it is important to use correct letter formation when writing. Forming letters correctly makes it easier for others to read my writing. Part of forming letters correctly is making each part of a letter the correct size. Write this sentence on the board to model correct letter formation, including correct sizing of descender letters. The girls go at a good pace. Guide practice Write the following sentences. Have children copy them using correct letter formation and sizing and their best penmanship. 1. She can go with you. 2. Grace got a big crate for her dog. Team Talk Have children work in pairs to discuss what is wrong with the letters. Have volunteers rewrite the sentence, demonstrating correct letter size to the class. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 154 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Media Center/Library Teach Remind children that a reference source is a book or other material that we use to find information or help, such as a dictionary or an encyclopedia. Ask children what reference source they use to find someone’s telephone number. (a telephone book) You often use reference sources in the library or media center. Whole Group! If available, display a picture dictionary or a children’s Model encyclopedia. One useful reference source is a picture dictionary. It lists many words. Each word has a picture of the person, place, or thing and a few words that tell about it. As in dictionaries and encyclopedias, picture dictionaries organize information in alphabetical order, or the order of the letters of the alphabet. For example, I’ll find Mars in the list of words beginning with the letter m. I may look at a picture of Mars as I read about it. Guide practice Have children explain how to use reference sources to learn about craters, planets, and astronauts. If possible, have them find the information in a picture dictionary or other reference source. Wrap Up Your Day High-Frequency Words Write this sentence: Everywhere in the world women work with machines. Have children read the sentence. Then point to the high-frequency words everywhere, world, women, work, and machines, and have children read them. Build Concepts Monitor children’s use of oral vocabulary as they respond. Recall the main selection, Space Exploration Ask: How do astronauts ascend into space? ( They ascend in a space shuttle.) What makes up the universe? (Possible responses: everything, the planets, the sun, stars, galaxies, our world) Preview Day 3 Tell children that tomorrow they will reread Space Exploration. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 155 155 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 D3 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? • Share information and ideas about the concept. Today at a Glance Exploring Space Phonics and Spelling Long Vowels VCe Expand the concept TWrite the question of the week, What can we learn by exploring space? on the board. To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Astronauts in Orbit” from the Sing with Me Big Book. While they are in orbit, how does our Earth look to the astronauts? (Our Earth looks far away to the astronauts.) Fluency Accuracy Build Oral Language Oral Vocabulary enormous, journey High-Frequency Words everywhere, live, machines, move, woman, work, world Story Words astronaut, experiment, gravity, shuttle, telescope Listen for amazing words Read the story “Gloria Rising” by Ann Cameron. Read the story and have children listen for the Amazing Word enormous. Have them also think about what Dr. Street is like. • How do you know that Dr. Street is a brave person? (Dr. Street went into space even though it was scary.) Comprehension Author’s Purpose • Dr. Street took time to talk with Gloria about becoming an astronaut. What Conventions Subjects Writing Expository Nonfiction: Sentences Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information does this tell you about Dr. Street? (Dr. Street is kind and likes to help others.) Talk about sentences and words Write the following sentence from “Gloria Rising” on sentence strips or on the board. “We saw enormous swirls of clouds and the glow of snowfields at the poles.” • Ask children to read it with you as you track the print. • Point to and read We saw enormous swirls of clouds. What does this mean? (They saw large clouds.) Why did the author use the word enormous rather than big? (It’s more interesting; it means really, really big.) • Now point to and read … and the glow of snowfields at the poles. What does glow mean? (shine) Why do you think the author uses this word? (It’s interesting; it has a long o as do the words snowfields and poles.) • Team Talk Have children work with a partner to replace key words in the sentence with simpler words or synonyms without changing the meaning. Use the following sentence frame. We saw swirls of clouds and the of snowfields at the poles. Read R d Aloud Al d Anthology A th l “Gloria Rising” 156 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 156 8/17/18 8:04 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word enormous to the book. Dr. Street and her team saw enormous swirls of clouds. Supply a child-friendly definition. Something that is enormous is very, very, large. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. Some dinosaurs were enormous creatures. The man felt too full because he ate an enormous dinner. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Name a word that means about the same as enormous. Name a word that means the opposite of enormous. See p. 203 to teach journey. Anchored Talk Add to the KWL chart Discuss what we learn by exploring space. • In Exploring Space, what did you learn about how astronauts live in the space shuttle? (Possible response: Astronauts float everywhere.) That answers the question: What is life like in space? Where should we add: Astronauts float everywhere? (We should add it under What We Learned) • Look at our map. We want to know what jobs astronauts do in space. ascend descend orbit universe enormous journey launch meteorite Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Amazing Words Have children write a fictional story about something enormous that astronauts discover while exploring space. E L L English Language Learners Vocabulary Have children draw a picture of enormous animal. What did we learn about astronauts’ jobs? (Possible response: Astronauts do experiments.) Let’s add Astronauts do experiments under What We Learned. E L L Expand Vocabulary Use the Day 3 instruction on ELL Poster 2. E L L PPoster t 2 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 157 157 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives Blend and read words with short vowels. • Decode words in context and independent of context. Phonics Build Words a c e i l m o p Model word building Now we are going to build words with long vowels spelled vowel-consonant-silent e. Write page and blend it. Watch me change the g in page to l. Model blending the new word, pale. Guide practice Have children spell pale with letter tiles. Monitor children’s work. • Change the a in pale to i. Say the new word together. • Change the p in pile to m. Say the new word together. • Change the i in mile to o. Say the new word together. • Change the l in mole to p. Say the new word together. • Change the m in mope to c. Say the new word together. • Change the o in cope to a. Say the new word together. p i l e m i l e m o l e m o p e c o p e c a p e Corrective Feedback For corrective feedback, model the correct spelling and have children correct their tiles. 158 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 158 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Letter Tile Drag and Drop Fluent Word Reading Model Write tadpole. I will divide this word into syllables: tad/ pole. I know the sounds in these syllables: /t/ /a/ /d/- /p/ / ō/ /l/. I will blend the sounds and read the word: tad-pole, tadpole. Guide practice Write the words below. Say the sounds in your head for each spelling you see. When I point to the word, we’ll read it together. Allow one second per sound previewing time for the first reading. nice cape cage invite upset Decodable Practice Passage It will get a cake, It will set a cake in the wide box. Then it will tape up the wide box. His machine can save Pete work. 2B Long Vowels VCe Pete wide lime nose bake tape cute mistake nice save face yikes Pete made a nice lime cake. His lime cake had a cute face on it. It had a huge nose. Pete made his lime cake fun! cake made huge Then his machine had to work. But it made a mistake! It did not get a wide box. But it did get the nice lime cake. It did tape the nice lime cake. The cute face had tape on it. The huge nose had tape on it. High-Frequency Words make face machine huge it Pete Can Bake Pete can bake. Pete can bake a nice cake. Pete can sell a nice cake. Yikes! Pete had a lime cake mess! Pete has a box machine. His machine will get a wide box. 27 Differentiated Instruction I Strategic Intervention Blend and Read Pete Can Bake Group! S suppose On their own Have children read the list above three or four times, until they can read one word per second. Decode words independent of context Have children turn to page 27 in Decodable Practice Readers 2.1 and find the first list of words. Each word in this list has a long vowel sound spelled vowelconsonant- silent e. Let’s blend and read these words. Be sure that children identify the correct long vowel sound in each word. Whole 28 Decodable Practice Readers 2.1, pp. 27–28 Next, have children read the high-frequency words. Decode words in context Chorally read the story along with children. Have children identify words in the story that have long vowels spelled vowelconsonant-silent e. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading the story aloud to each other. Monitor children as they read to check for proper pronunciation and appropriate pacing. Build More Words Write the word mole and have children segment and blend the sounds with you. Then have them use their letter tiles to build the word. Say: male. Ask children to name the vowel sound they hear. (long a) Then have children change the tiles in mole so they spell the new word male. Continue with lame/lime and pale/ pole. A Advanced VCe Hike Have children write these words on cards: cake, cape, bike, dime, note, mole, cube, mule. Have children place the cards in a pile. One child says: I am going on a hike, and I’m going to bring a ___. The child picks a card and reads it to complete the sentence. Children continue the game, each time picking another card and reading the word on that card as well as all the previous cards. *These materials can be found online. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 159 159 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY Space Exploration Long Vowels VCe Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with long vowels Read the note Jeff wrote about his pets. Spelling Words Circle three spelling mistakes. Write the words correctly. Then write the last sentence and page nose space size add the missing subject. two pet mice. One has a black knows. The other mouse is huje. Think mice make fine pets. Long Vowels VCe huge mice late race blaze vote rice Spell high-frequency words Write move and live and point them out on the Word Wall. Have children say and spell the words with you and then without you. Frequently Misspelled Words nice like Circle the word that is spelled correctly. Write it. 1. VCe. blaze blaiz 3. • Read aloud fluently with accuracy. fine Some people do not lik mice, but I do. I have Spelling race 5. blaze raice race vote Dictation Have children write these sentences. Say each sentence. Then repeat it slowly, one word at a time. page paje 6. rice voat vote 4. ryce rice 2. baseball page space spase Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with long vowels. Have your child write a paragraph using some of the spelling words. space H+S 1. Will we be late for the race? HOME AND SCHOOL Spelling Long Vowels VCe 2. Look at the huge size of the mice! 91 Student Edition Practice p. 91 3. If you move, where will you live? Proofread and correct Write each sentence, spelling words one at a time. Have children circle and rewrite any misspelled words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 91. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•24 Read All About Astronauts On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•28 Read An Astronaut Space Walk Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•31 Read Look at Our Galaxy Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Read for Meaning • Let’s Write A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Main Selection * These materials can be found online. 160 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 160 8/17/18 8:04 PM Model Fluency Accuracy Model fluent reading Have children turn to Student Edition page 62. Follow along as I read this page. Since this is a selection with a lot of facts, I’ll read slowly and try not to make mistakes. I’ll need to be careful and pay attention to each word. Guide practice Have children read the page with you. Then have them reread the page as a group without you until they read with no mistakes. Continue in the same way with page 63. Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading with accuracy, then… prompt: • Which word is a problem? Let’s read it together. • Read the sentence again to be sure you understand it. • Tell me the sentence. Now read it as if you are speaking it to me. Reread for Fluency Choral Reading Whole Group! A Advanced Spelling Have children assist classmates who are having difficulty making corrections to their sentences. S I Strategic Intervention Comprehension If children tend to read one word at a time without putting multiple words together for meaning, then help children practice reading meaningful groups of words to better understand the selection. Spelling Words 1 Select a Passage For Space Exploration use page 64. Short Vowels 1. page 2. nose 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3. space 4. size 5. fine 6. huge 7. mice 8. late 9. race 10. blaze 11. vote 12. rice 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 Corrective Feedback Have the class read aloud without you. Monitor progress and provide feedback. For optimal fluency, children should reread three to four times. High-Frequency Words 13. move 14. live Check comprehension Have children retell the main ideas from the selection. Optional for Oral Rereading Use Space Exploration or the Day 1 Decodable Practice Reader Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 161 161 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY Space Exploration Pick a word from the box to match each clue. Write the words in the puzzle. Read and astronaut experiment everywhere gravity live machines move telescope woman work world Comprehend! 1. 2. m a c h i n s 3. 4. t e l e s r x o p n e 7. a g r a u i 9. t m o e 10. w o m a n t Objectives • Read high-frequency words. • Establish purpose for reading text. • Review key features of expository e s Across text/article. Down 2. a space shuttle rider 4. to test something 1. 3. things with moving parts a lens to see things far away 7. the pull of Earth 5. all around 8. 9. a job go from place to place 6. to be alive 10. 11 . a lady the Earth H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 92 5. c o p e v e 6. l r v i t y 8. v w o r k v e h e 11. w o r l d e Home Activity Your child completed a crossword puzzle using high-frequency and selection words learned this week. Find other simple crossword puzzles for your child to do. Or create your own word puzzles using your child’s high-frequency and selection words. High-Frequency Words/Story Words High-Frequency and Story Words Read words independent of context Display and review this week’s high-frequency words and story words. Have children read the words aloud. Read words in context Display the following sentence frames. Have children complete the sentences using high-frequency and story words. Have the children read each completed sentence with you. Student Edition Practice p. 92 1. That woman in the space suit is an ________. (astronaut) 2. She will do a science ________ on the space shuttle. (experiment) 3. It is hard to live in space because there is no ________. (gravity) 4. In space, a tiny push can _______ huge machines. (move) 5. ________ you look, someone is busy at work. (Everywhere) 6. With a ________, we can look far beyond our world. (telescope) On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 92. 162 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 162 8/17/18 8:04 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Main Selection—Second Read Space Exploration Whole Group! 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name Read the text below. Follow the directions. A How to Make a Space Suit by Jeff Star Advanced It is easy to make a space suit. First, get an old pair of pants and a jacket from your mom or dad. Put on the jacket and pants and wrap some thick tape around your pant legs and sleeves. That will keep you warm. Next, put on your bike helmet to keep your head safe. Wear some snow boots if you have them. Now you are all set to go to space! 1. Circle the name of the author. 2. Underline the things you need to make a space suit. 3. Circle the part of the suit that you put on first. 4. Circle the words below that tell what the text is about. space suit bike helmet thick tape 5. Tell why you think the author wrote this text. Possible response: to inform Review Genre: expository text/article Let’s Read Remind children that an expository text gives facts and details about real people, Let’s Practice It! things, and events. Have children recall facts Digital W2 D3 about the astronauts from Space Exploration that show that this selection is about real people. (Possible response: Astronauts fly on a space shuttle. Astronauts float everywhere. Astronauts do experiments.) ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Review Author’s purpose Recall this week’s main selection, Space Exploration. Tell children that today they will read the selection again. Remind children that the author’s purpose is why the author writes. Figuring out the author’s purpose can help us better understand what the author is saying and why certain information is included in the selection. What are some reasons why authors write? For additional practice with author’s purpose, use Let’s Practice It! p. 14 on the Web site. DDR Double day Read! Vocabulary Have children use the story words to write a news article about an astronaut. Remind them to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why, and how and to add a headline that tells the main idea of the article. Have children compile their articles in an Exploring Space newsletter. Story Words Home Activity Your child identified the author’s purpose for writing informational text. Work with your child to write directions for an activity he or she is familiar with, such as planting a garden or making a sandwich. Set a purpose Remind children that good readers read for a purpose. Guide children to set a new purpose for reading Space Exploration today, perhaps to consider why the author wrote about astronauts. Extend thinking Tell children they will read Space Exploration for the second time. Use the Day 3 Extend Thinking notes to encourage children to use higher-order thinking skills to go beyond the details of the selection. astronaut a person who goes into space shuttle a vehicle that carries astronauts into space experiment to try something using a careful method to find out about it telescope an instrument that makes things far away appear to be close gravity the natural force that makes everything on Earth move toward it Academic Vocabulary author’s purpose the reason or reasons an author writes E L L English Language Learners Visual Support Have children review the story before reading by using the Retelling Cards. Continue to Day 3 For the Second Read, use Extend Thinking across the bottom of pages 142–148. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 163 163 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY Think Critically Answer How is being an astronaut different from other Answer Find a heading on one of the pages and write it below. What does the heading say? Text Structure kinds of jobs? It’s different because Read and . How is it the same? Comprehend! Look Back and Write Look back at pages 68–69. Do all astronauts do the same jobs? Provide evidence to support your answer. . It’s the same because TEST PRACTICE Extended Response . Objectives Text to World Discuss Why do you think the author asks whether you would like • Summarize a nonfiction selection. to fly in space someday? Discuss What is the most important thing the author wanted Identify main idea and details in expository text. o you to know? How can you tell it apart from the topic? Main Idea and Detail Use headings to understand the text. • Write clear, coherent sentences. Number the pictures in order and retell the story. Retell 72 73 Student Edition pp. 72–73 Retelling Have children look at the story scenes and number them in order. Have children work in pairs, retelling the selection to one another. Remind children that their partners should include the topics, main ideas, and what they learned from reading. Children should use the retelling strip in the Student Edition as they retell. Monitor children’s retelling. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response makes connections beyond the text, elaborates on the author’s purpose, and includes details that support the main ideas. Monitor Progress Check Retelling If… children have difficulty retelling, then… use the pictures and work with the group to scaffold their retelling. Day 1 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 164 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check Word Reading Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 164 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Story Sort Think Critically Text to World 1. Possible response: An astronaut’s job is different from other kinds of jobs because astronauts go into space to work. It is the same because astronauts have to work hard at their job to do it correctly. Author’s Purpose 2. Possible response: After giving us information about how astronauts explore space, the author wants us to think about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Main Idea and Details 3. Possible response: The author wanted us to know what life is like for astronauts exploring space. The topic is what the selection is about. The topic of this selection is astronauts in space. Text Structure 4. Possible response: On page 67, the heading asks, "Sleep and Relaxation" The headings help us know what we are going to read about next. 5. Look Back and Write For writing fluency, assign a five-minute time limit. As children finish, encourage them to reread their response and proofread for errors. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response uses main ideas and details from the text to tell about different jobs astronauts do. For example: Astronauts do different jobs. Some astronauts fly the space shuttle. Others do experiments with plants. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Look Back and Write Ask children who show proficiency with the writing prompt to answer the question: What can you find out about space from an astronaut? Text Structure After reading, have children use p. RR8 in their Practice Notebook to write another heading that asks a question about astronauts, such as What might astronauts do when there is time to rest? Then have children use the text to write an answer. For example: Astronauts look out their window. They see Earth! Plan to Assess Retelling Meet the authors Have children turn to page 58. What’s the name of the author? Ask children what an author does. (writes the selection). Independent Reading After children enter their independent reading into their Reading Logs, have them paraphrase a portion of the text they have just read. Tell children that when we paraphrase, we express the meaning of what we have read using our own words. Week 1: Strategic Intervention. ✓ This week assess Advanced children. Week 3: Strategic Intervention Week 4: On-Level Week 5: Strategic Intervention Week 6: Assess any children you have not yet checked during this unit. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 165 165 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY r amma Gr Language Arts! Objectives • Identify the subjects of sentences. • Use subjects in complete sentences. • Write a draft of an expository paragraph. Conventions Subjects Review Sentences Remind children that a complete sentence has a subject that tells who or what does something: The bird sang up in the tree. Sometimes the subject can be more than one word. The robin and the bluebird sang up in the tree. Guide practice Write this sentence on the board and have children read it aloud. The children played in the sun. What other subjects could we use in place of the children to change the sentence? Team Talk Ask volunteers to come to the board and erase the subject of the sentence. Then have them take turns making new sentences by changing the subject of the sentence. Connect to oral language Have children complete these sentence frames orally by supplying subjects. 1. shine. (Stars) 2. is a planet. (Earth) 3. go into space. (Rockets) On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 17 on the Web site. 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name Subjects Write four sentences about the planets or space travel. Use words from the box or words of your own. Circle the subject in each sentence. Jupiter sun rocket ship astronauts Mars moon shuttle Earth Possible answer: Our planet ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 is Earth. Astronauts go into space. The sun is hot. Jupiter is far away. Home Activity Your child learned how to use the subjects of sentences in writing. Have your child write two sentences about astronauts and underline the subjects of the sentences. Conventions Subjects %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D3 166 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 166 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Grammar Go Digital: Concept Talk Jammer Video 20-25 mins Expository Text Let´s Write! write! Key Features Different of a Expository Communities xxx •Nonfiction • xxx information about a • gives topic xxx • tells about real people, • Expository Nonfiction facts about a topic. The student model on the next page is an example of expository nonfiction. RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX Astronauts in Space • tells about real people, places, or events. The astronauts who travel in • Each sentence has a subject. Underline the subject in the first sentence. fly the space craft, and others uses facts and details RO Genre: Expository Nonfiction space have different jobs. Some places, and events • Student Model Expository Nonfiction tells Writing Prompt Think about what scientists do experiments. have learned from exploring They have to fix problems. space. Now write a paragraph They study life without gravity. telling something you have learned about space. Sentences • The writer uses different kinds of Being an astronaut is hard astronaut? Remember, you should . . . † RO † tell about real people, places, or events. use different kinds of sentences. make sure every sentence has a subject. RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER Daily Fix-It 6. are in the sky no clouds No clouds are in the sky. Writer’s Checklist † Group! 5. it is a fine day to fly into space It is a fine day to fly into space. work! Would you like to be an Sounds to Know Whole Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review capitalization, punctuation, and word order in sentences. Conventions Subjects A sentence’s subject tells who or what does something. An astronaut goes into space. 75 74 Student Edition pp. 74–75 Let’s Write! Teach Use pp. 74–75 in the Student Edition. Read aloud the Key Features of Expository Nonfiction and the definition of expository nonfiction. Help children better understand the Writing Prompt by reading it aloud and discussing the Writer’s Checklist with children. Review the student model Read “Astronauts in Space” on page 75. Point out that this is expository nonfiction. Ask children what real people, place, or events this tells about (astronauts in space). Then ask them to identify the main idea. (Astronauts who travel in space have different jobs.) Have children identify facts and details about astronauts’ jobs. Read aloud the side notes and have children follow along to complete the activities. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response Help children understand that a top-score response is a paragraph that tells about real people, places, and events, has a main idea and details, and uses different kinds of sentences. For a complete rubric see Writing Rubric 2 from the Web site. r amma Gr Connect to conventions Read the Conventions note about Subjects. Point out the subjects in the sentences in the model. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 167 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write a draft of an expository nonfiction paragraph. Writing— Expository Nonfiction Writing Trait: Sentences • Recognize and use main idea and details in writing. • Apply knowledge of main idea and details to expository nonfiction writing. • Gather information about Mini- Lesson exploring space. Writing Transparency 2A Digital W2 D3 Sentence Variety ■ Introduce Use your main idea chart from yesterday and Writing Transparency 2A to model writing sentences of different kinds and lengths. When I write, I want my writing to sound natural and interesting. That’s why I use different kinds of sentences. I mix long and short sentences. I also try to vary the subjects at the beginnings of my sentences. Read aloud the draft on the Transparency and discuss the sentences. ■ Explain how children can use their main idea charts to help write about the topic that interests them. Tell them that the main idea is often the first sentence in a paragraph. The other sentences add details about it. Remind children to write sentences of different kinds and lengths. Tell them that they will revise and edit their work later. Guide expository nonfiction writing Now it is time to write your expository nonfiction paragraphs. Tell about your main idea and support it with facts and details. Have children use their main idea charts. Then guide children as they draft their paragraphs. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take two minutes to talk about what they would like about being in space. 2 Write Each child writes one short and one longer sentence about being in space. 3 Share Partners read each others’ sentences and check that the sentence has a subject. 168 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 168 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Teach Tell children that today they will find answers to their questions about exploring space. They will use what they know, what they have read, and reference sources to find the answers. Model Display the list of questions that the class created on Day 1. We have many questions about exploring space. I have a new question: What can we see from space? I’ll add my question to the chart. Where might I find the answer to my question? (Possible responses: in the selection; in an encyclopedia) One answer is in the selection. I see a picture of Earth that the astronauts took from space, so I know that we can see Earth from space. Record the answer next to the question in the chart. Guide practice Have pairs decide what source of information is likely to provide the information they need and use it to answer one of the questions. Explain that tomorrow they will review their topic and make sure they have answered all their questions. Topic: Exploring Space Questions Answers What is Mars like? Mars has huge craters. What can we see from space? Astronauts can see Earth. Wrap Up Your Day Main Idea and Details What is Space Exploration all about? (We can do anything if we put our minds to it; we can even be astronauts.) Text Structure How can the headings help you find information in the selection? (The heading tells what the next part of the text is all about.) Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Reference Sources Some children may have difficulty locating information in a reference source such as a picture dictionary or children’s encyclopedia. Have them use an alphabet strip to help them fi nd the appropriate part of the book. Then guide them in locating the entry on the page. A Advanced Create a Space Glossary Have partners make a list of words related to exploring space. Tell them to create a glossary of spacerelated words. Ask them to write each word and its definition and to draw a picture to illustrate it. E L L English Language Learners Produce Oral Language Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL Poster 2. Preview Day 4 Tell children that tomorrow they will read about a camp that teaches children and families about space. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 169 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 D4 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary launch, meteorite Phonics and Spelling Review Short Vowels and Consonants High-Frequency Words Review Comprehension Text Structure Fluency Accuracy Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? Exploring Space Expand the concept To reinforce the concept and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Astronauts in Orbit” from the Sing with Me Big Book. What do astronauts learn by exploring space? (They learn new things about strange new places.) Build Oral Language Review Genre: Expository Text Discuss the key features of expository text, or literary nonfiction: it tells true events and includes some facts. Explain that today you will hear more about exploring space in “Mission to Mars” by Franklyn Branley. Monitor Listening Comprehension Recall that astronauts explore space. Have children listen to “Mission to Mars.” Conventions Subjects Writing Expository Nonfiction: Revising Strategy Listening and Speaking Be a Good Speaker and Listener Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Team Talk Talk about exploring space Read aloud the first paragraph on page 15 of “Mission to Mars” Display it on the whiteboard if possible, and track the print as you read. • Have pairs of children generate questions for each other about what they think exploring Mars would be like when they hear this paragraph. • Add words generated in discussion to the K-W-L chart. Read R d Aloud Al d Anthology A h l “Mission to Mars” 170 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 170 8/17/18 8:04 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video, Video Sing with Me Animations Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Whole Group! Oral Vocabulary Routine Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word meteorite to the story. On Mars, you might find a big bowl-shaped hole called a crater that was made when a meteorite crashed into the planet. Supply a childfriendly definition. A meteorite is a piece of stone or metal that hits something in space. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. Some meteorites that hit Earth leave dents in the ground. Astronauts might see a crater on the moon that was made by a meteorite. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Quickly draw a picture that shows what happens when a meteorite hits Mars. See page 203 to teach launch. Anchored Talk Add to the KWL chart Discuss what we learn by exploring space. • What did you learn about exploring Mars after listening to “Mission to Mars?” (Possible response: Mars is cold— 70 degrees below zero.) Where should we add this information to our chart? (What We Learned) ascend enormous descend journey orbit launch universe meteorite E L L English Language Learners Frontload Comprehension Display a picture of our solar system and point out Mars. Explain to children that Mars is a planet that follows an orbit around the sun the way Earth does. Use a circular motion around the sun to demonstrate orbit. Before reading “Mission to Mars,” be sure children understand that the story is about what might happen in the future. • When the astronauts of the future explore Mars, what kinds of samples might they gather to take to a lab? (They might gather rock samples.) Let’s add Astronauts might gather rock samples from Mars to our chart. E L L Produce Oral Vocabulary Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL Poster 2. E L L PPoster 2 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 171 171 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Read and identify words with short vowels. • Read words fluently in context and independent of context. Phonics Review Short Vowels and Consonants Review Sound spellings To review last week’s phonics skill, write pet and rabbit. You studied words like these last week. What do you know about the sound you hear when a single vowel is at the beginning or in the middle of a word or syllable? (The vowel sound is often short.) What letter spells the sound /e/ in pet? (The letter e spells the sound /e/.) What letter spells the sound /a/ in the first syllable of rabbit? (The letter a spells the sound /a/.) What letter spells the sound /i/ in the last syllable of rabbit? (The letter i spells the sound /i/.) Corrective Feedback If children are unable to answer the questions about short e, a, and i, refer them to Sound-Spelling Cards 6, 1, and 11. Guide practice Draw a T-chart. When I say a word, hold up one hand if the word has one syllable or two hands if it has two syllables: muffin, badge, peck, sing, locket, rabbit, box, picnic, hunk, pencil, dead. Write each word in the appropriate column. Then have children read the one-syllable words. One Syllable Two Syllables badge muffin peck locket sing rabbit box picnic hunk pencil dead Point to each word in the second column. Have children tell you where to draw a line to divide the syllables and then read the word. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 13 on the Web site. 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name cat leg fig top pup ring sock bank Say the word for each picture. Pick a word from the box to match each picture. Write the word on the line. king sink napkin duck picnic pant lock bed Write a, e, i , o, or u to finish each word. 2. 1. s i ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 k i ng 6. 5. n nk 3. a pkin p l 4. o ck 7. a nt b p i cnic 8. e d d u ck Circle a word to finish each sentence. 9. Al _____ his dish. drags drops 10. What a _____ Al makes. mess must Home Activity Your child read words that have the short vowel sounds in cat, leg, fig, top, and pup. Say one of these words. Have your child name words that rhyme with it. Then have your child use one of the rhyming words in a sentence. Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D4 172 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 172 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Fluent Word Reading Spiral Review Read words independent of context Display these words. Tell children that they can blend some words on this list and others are Word Wall words. Have children read the list three or four times until they can read at the rate of two to three seconds per word. huge friend rode Gene reptile has his sun beautiful somewhere someone nice front pocket escape hole set cage country lake Whole Group! Spiral Review These activities review • previously taught highfrequency words beautiful, country, friend, front, someone, somewhere. • long vowels VCe. • long and short vowels. Word Reading Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading whole words, then… have them use sound-by-sound blending for decodable words or have them say and spell high-frequency words. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of two to three seconds per word, then… have pairs practice the list until they can read it fluently. Read words in context Display these sentences. Call on individuals to read a sentence. Then randomly point to review words and have children read them. To help you monitor word reading, high-frequency words are underlined and decodable words are italicized. Someone said Gene has a hole in his front pocket. Her friend rode somewhere up in the country. • c/s/, g/j/, s/z/. • syllable patterns VC/CV, VCC/V. Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention High-Frequency Words Write these words: some, one, where, someone, and somewhere. Remind children that these words look like they must have long vowels, but they don’t. Children must remember these high-frequency words. Have children read each word as you point to it. The sun was beautiful as it set over the lake. Did that huge reptile escape its nice big cage? Sentence Reading Corrective Feedback If… children are unable to read an underlined high-frequency word, then… read the word for them and spell it, having them echo you. If… children have difficulty reading an italicized decodable word, then… guide them in using sound-by-sound blending. A Advanced Vowel Sort Have children sort words from the sentences according to whether they have the short or long sounds of a, e, i, o, and u. Tell children to read and compare their partners’ sorts. E L L English Language Learners Fluent Word Reading Have children listen to a more fluent reader model the words or have pairs read the words together. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 173 173 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 2C Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings to decode unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Long Vowels VCe Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and read each word. Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words huge, rock, work, machine, draw, We Can Do a Lot color, and face on the first page. Decodable Practice Reader 2C Written by Victor Ramirez Preview Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with long vowels spelled vowel-consonant-silent e. Long Vowels Spelled Vowel_e Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Tom can work on his big machine. Tom can make a home. Tom can pick up that huge rock. Jane will draw his face. Jane will use a nice color. Jane can fill a page with his face. 30 Dad will bake a fine cake. Dad will sell it. Dad made a huge cake for Miss Rose. 34 31 Mike can take a long hike. Mike can hike up the big hill. Then Mike can hike back. Mike will hike on rocks. Dave and Kate like that game. Dave can tell us the rule. Kate can help us get on base. We can win! 32 make page invite cake home Dave race made huge Kate ride Rose Jane like bike Mike face game quite take face race use Rose nice age use rule bake hike nice base fine age /s/c, /j/g, /z/s his page huge is High-Frequency Words huge rock draw face work color machine 29 Decodable Practice Reader 2C Dave will invite Peg to race him. Peg will ride on a bike. Peg is quite quick. Peg will win the race. 33 I like to sing. I can sing well at my age. Can I sing a nice song? 35 36 * These materials can be found online. 174 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 174 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: eReaders Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words in the story with long vowels spelled vowel-consonant-silent e. Children should supply make, home, huge, Jane, face, use, nice, page, Dave, Kate, like, game, rule, base, invite, ride, bike, quite, race, bake, fine, cake, made, Rose, Mike, take, hike, age, tune. Then have children find and read words with c/s/, g/j/, and s/z/. Children should supply: his, huge, face, use, nice, page, is, race, Rose, and age. Review print awareness Point out the period at the end of the first sentence on the first page of the story. Review that we use a period at the end of a sentence that makes a statement. Model reading the sentence. Then have children read it aloud. Continue the process as you point out the exclamation mark on the third page of the story and question mark on the last page of the story. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 2C to develop automaticity decoding words with short vowels and consonants. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Decodable Reader Beginning Have children open to the first page of We Can Do a Lot. Say the VCe word huge and segment its sounds: /h/ /ū/ /j/. Tell children to find the word on the page and point to it. Then have them point to the huge item in the illustration or act out its meaning as they say the word aloud. Intermediate After reading, have children find words with long vowels spelled vowel-consonant- silent e and say them aloud. Then have them use the words as they make up one sentence about each character: Kate, Rose, and Mike. Advanced/Advanced High After reading, have children find in the story one word for each long vowel spelling: a_e, i_e, o_e, and u_e. Tell partners to read each word aloud. Then have one partner use the word in a question, such as: Is the rock huge? The other partner then uses the word in answering the question. For example: Yes, the rock is huge. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 175 175 8/17/18 8:04 PM WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with long vowels VCe. • Spell high-frequency words. • Recognize structure and elements of expository text. • Relate prior knowledge to new Spelling 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name -POH7PXFMT7$F Long Vowels VCe Draw a path through the maze. Follow the words with long a. Write each word. Review Partner Supply pairs of children with index cards on which the spelling words have been written. Have one child read a word while the other writes it. Then have children switch roles. Have them use the cards to check their spelling and correct any misspelled words. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 16 on the Web site. cab sack page past blaze hand tune black mice page late nose race space blaze size fine vote huge rice late ran 1. 4QFMMJOH8PSET page space 2. blaze 3. late 4. space Cross out the letters p and a. Write a list word by copying the letters that are left. 6. a a h u g p e p 5. p r i a c e p rice ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 W2 huge 8. a f p i p n e 7. a v a o t p e vote fine 9. s a p i z p e a 10. p a n o s a e p size nose Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with long vowels. Take turns with your child thinking of and spelling similar words with long vowels. text. Let's Practice it! Digital W2 D4 • Set purpose for reading. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•25 • High-Frequency Words • Read Decodable Practice Reader 2C On-Level O L Teacher-Led Page DI•29 • Conventions • Read Leveled Reader Advanced • Word Work • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•32 • Comprehension • Read A Trip to Space Camp Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations 176 I E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Paired Selection Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 176 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Science in Reading Preview and predict Read the title, the author’s name, and the sentences under the title of the selection “A Trip to Space Camp” on pages 76–77 of the Student Edition. Then have children look through the selection and predict what they might learn. (Possible response: They might learn about what it feels like to be like astronauts and go into space.) Have children tell what clues helped them make their predictions. (Children and grownups are wearing space suits and helmets and using astronauts’ tools.) Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary expository text gives facts and details about real people, things, or events Let’s Think! Genre Expository Text Tell children that they will read expository text. Review the key features of expository text: it is about real people, things, or events; it explains an object or idea; it gives facts and details; and it has special features, or graphic features, such as headings and captions that help readers understand the text. Point out that a magazine, newspaper, or Internet article with graphic features may be expository text. Activate prior knowledge Ask children to recall what life in space was like for astronauts. (Possible response: They floated everywhere. They used special tools and equipment. They ate special foods. They had many jobs.) During reading, review the strategies of using prior knowledge to connect what children already know with what they read and monitoring and clarifying to help them make sense of words and ideas. Set a purpose As children read “A Trip to Space Camp”, use Let’s Think About in the Student Edition to help them focus on the features and structure of expository text. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 177 177 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Expository Text Expository Text A Trip to Space Camp Read and By Ann Weil What does it feel like to go into space? Comprehend! There are all sorts of space camps that you could Would you like to find out? Then maybe try. Some are for adults. Some are for teens. There space camp is for you! is even a space camp for children as young as seven years old. It is called Parent-Child Space Camp. Objectives Parent-Child Space Camp takes place over a long weekend. Families can go to Space Camp together. Identify text structure. Identify the main idea and details of expository text. • Expository text explains an object or idea. • An article with graphic features may be expository text. • Expository text gives facts and details. • Read “A Trip to Space Camp.” Look for elements that make this article expository text. Let´s Think! • How old do you have to be to go to Parent-Child Space Camp? 76 Student Edition pp. 76–77 Guide Comprehension Text Structure Guide practice Good readers look for text features to be better able to understand and remember important ideas in the selection. When I read Space Exploration, I used the photos and the headings to help me understand the selection. In “A Trip to Space Camp,” I notice special text features like photos and captions. I will use these to help me understand. When I read, I think about what the selection Main idea and details or part of the selection is all about. For example, I think about the main idea on page 77 of “A Trip to Space Camp.” At first, I think it may be some space camps are for adults and some are for teens, but then I know that these are just details. What do you think is the main idea of this page? (There are all sorts of space camps.) Let’s Think! Expository Text Possible response: Children have to be at least 7 years old to go to Parent-Child Space Camp. 178 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 178 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 40-45 mins Expository Text Expository Text Space Camp uses some of the same Whole Y6 Gravity Chair machines used to train real astronauts. Group! There’s a special chair that makes you feel like you are walking on the moon. Another chair is like the kind that astronauts use when they go outside their rocket ship to fix something. A Science Vocabulary third kind of chair makes you feel like you’re floating in space. Still Working in Space another machine spins you in circles gravity force that causes objects on Earth to move toward the center of Earth; it causes objects to have weight A Multi-Axis Giro and flips you head over heels. Then there’s the Space Shot. The Space Shot shoots you straight into Everyone at Space Camp works the air at about forty-five to fifty miles per hour. You fall back down just as fast. Then you bump up and together on special missions. On down a few times before it’s over. these missions you’ll do work like real astronauts do in space. You might get to fly a rocket ship. It’s only pretend, of course. You won’t really fly into space. But it looks and feels like the Moon Gravity Chair • This page tells about machines used in Space Camp. Name one of the machines and tell what it does. Let´s Think! real thing. And that’s really fun! Across Texts Both • Reading selections talk about astronauts. What do you learn about astronauts in the selections? Across Texts How is • Writing going to Space Camp like being an astronaut? How is it different? Write a sentence telling about one similarity. Write a sentence telling about one difference. 78 79 Student Edition pp. 78–79 Guide Comprehension continued Main Idea and Details On page 78, is the fact that a third kind of chair makes you feel like you’re floating in space the main idea or a detail? Explain. (It is a detail. It tells more about the main idea that Space Camp uses machines that are used to train real astronauts.) Let’s Think! Expository Text Children might name one of the special chairs, the Multi-Axis Giro, or the Space Shot and tell what each does. Reading Across Texts Have children look back in Space Exploration and “A Trip to Space Camp” to find out about astronauts’ jobs and tools they use. Writing Across Texts Children might write that going to space camp is like being an astronaut because people work together on missions, and that it is different because it is not in outer space. Be sure they support their answers with evidence from the text. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 179 179 8/17/18 8:04 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read aloud fluently with accuracy. • Identify the subject of complete sentence. • Use a subject to form a complete sentence. Fluency Accuracy Guide practice • Have children turn to page 67 in Space Exploration • Have children follow along as you read the page with accuracy. • Have the class read the page with you and then reread the page as agroup until they read with no mistakes. To provide additional fluencypractice, pair nonfluent readers with fluent readers. Paired Reading 1 Select a Passage For Space Exploration, use pages 68–69. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 On Their Own For optimal fluency, have partners reread three or four times. Monitor Progress Check Fluency WCPM As children reread, monitor their progress toward their individual fluency goals. Current Goal: 40–50 words correct per minute. Mid-Year Goal: 65 words correct per minute. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of 40–50 words correct per minute, then… have children practice with text at their independent level. Day 1 Check Word Reading 180 Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 180 8/17/18 8:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Space Exploration Subjects Whole Mark the letter of the subject that completes each sentence. 1. Conventions ___ is an astronaut. A Seeing 4. ___ is a planet. A Jack B Paula C Fun Subjects Test practice Use the Student Edition Practice p. 93 to help children identify subjects in sentences in test items. Recall that the subject of a sentence tells who or what does something: Tatiana likes to read. Model identifying the subject in a sentence by writing this sentence on the board, reading it aloud, and underlining the subject. B Mars C Play 2. ___ have hard jobs. A Astronauts B And C Watch 5. ___ is our home. A The chair B Tell C The Earth 3. ___ is a big star. A Chair 6. ___ sees the stars. A Maya B Leaves B Sit C The sun C Have Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Home Activity Your child prepared for taking tests on the subjects of sentences. Say simple sentences such as The moon is full. The sun is hot. The Earth is round. Then ask your child to tell you the subjects of the sentences. WCPM If children already read at 90 words correct per minute, allow them to read independently. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Conventions Subjects The car was going at a fast pace. Student Edition Practice p. 93 Then read the Student Edition Practice p. 93 directions. Guide children as they mark the answer for number 1. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 93. Connect to oral language After children mark the answers to numbers 1–6, review the correct choices aloud, and have children read each sentence, emphasizing the subject. 93 S I Strategic Intervention Sentence Production If children have trouble identifying the subject, write three subjects on the board, such as I, Maria, or The boy. Have children choose a subject and say what the subject does. Write children’s sentences and have them underline the subject of their sentence. Fluency Assessment Plan Do a formal fluency assessment with 8 to 10 children every week. Assess 4 to 5 children on Day 4, and 4 to 5 children on Day 5. Use the reproducible fluency passage, Teacher’s Edition, page 196. Options for Oral Rereading Use Exploring Space or one of this week’s Decodable Practice Readers. Daily Fix-It 7. was late for the soccer game He was late for the soccer game. 8. they missed the first goal They missed the first goal. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation and sentence subjects. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 181 181 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Revise a draft by changing sentences. Writing— Expository Nonfiction Revising Strategy Mini- Lesson Writing Transparency 2B Digital W2 D4 Revising Strategy: Changing Sentences ■ Yesterday we wrote drafts of our expository nonfiction paragraphs. Today we’ll revise our drafts by changing sentences to make them different so they will be interesting to read. ■ Display the Revising Tips. Explain that this is a time for making revisions to sentences to make sure that all the sentences do not sound the same. Tomorrow children will proofread to correct any errors such as misspellings, missing capital letters, or misplaced sentence periods. Revising Tips ✓ Make sure your sentences are different kinds and different lengths. ✓ Make sure each sentence has a different beginning. ■ Use Writing Transparency 2B to model changing sentences. Three sentences in “Pictures from Space” start with the words Scientists use. I’ll change sentence 2 so its subject is Special cameras. And I’ll change sentence 4, so that the subject is Some pictures. Make the changes on the transparency and read the revised paragraph aloud. Now my paragraph sounds interesting. Peer conferencing Peer Revision Have one partner read the other partner’s paragraph. Have the writer note any places where the reader seemed confused. Then have partners spend one or two minutes discussing whether the sentences in the paragraph were interesting to read and if some could be improved by changing their length, kind, or beginning. Have partners trade roles. Circulate to assist children in revising their paragraphs. 182 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 182 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Guide practice Have children revise their paragraphs. For those not sure how to revise, have children refer to the Revising Tips or the Key Features of Expository nonfiction. Corrective Feedback Circulate to monitor and conference with children as they write. Remind them that they will have time to proofread and edit tomorrow. Today they can make changes in their sentences to make sure all the sentences are not the same. Help them understand the benefits of beginning their sentences in different ways. Encourage them to make their sentences interesting and enjoyable for readers. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these sentences aloud, and have children change the sentences so that one has a different beginning. 20-25 mins Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Revise with a Partner Have partners read each other’s paragraphs and suggest additional revisions that would improve the sentences in their paragraphs. Astronauts at the Space Station have many hard jobs to do. Astronauts at the Space Station may live there many months. 2 Write Have children write two different sentences about astronauts. 3 Share Partners can read the sentences to one another and discuss how the sentences are different or how they can make them different. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 183 183 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Identify how to be a good speaker. • Listen attentively. • Review and revise topic. Listening and Speaking Be a Good Speaker and Listener Teach how to be a good speaker and listener Tell children that good speakers do several things. • Good speakers speak slowly and clearly. • They have proper posture; they sit or stand tall. • They raise their hand to speak; they speak when called on. • They speak loudly enough to be heard. • They make eye contact with their audience. Then explain that good listeners do several things. • Good listeners pay attention to the speaker. • They sit quietly and are polite. • They face the speaker. • They take turns. Model When I’m teaching, I try to be a good speaker. I stand up tall and look directly at you. When I talk, I speak slowly and clearly so that all of you can understand me. As I listen to you speak, I sit quietly and face you to show that I’m paying attention to what you’re saying. I know that sometimes it’s hard to wait your turn to speak. But good listeners wait politely and then add what they want to say. Guide practice Have children follow good speaking traits as they talk about what they have learned about exploring space. Afterward, have them point out traits. Tell children about the first moon landing as they practice listening attentively. After listening, have children tell which traits they demonstrated. On July 20, 1969, the first United States spacecraft landed on the moon. Three astronauts were on the spacecraft. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. When he stepped onto the moon’s surface, he said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” On their own Have pairs of children take turns discussing answers to the question below, using good speaking and listening traits. After one child speaks, have the listener point out the good speaker traits that were demonstrated. Have the speaker do the same for the listener. • What kinds of things do astronauts do on a space shuttle? 184 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 184 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Teach Tell children that the next step in our inquiry project is to review our topic to see if we have the information we set out to find. Or, did our answers lead to a different topic? Model We began our inquiry by asking the question: What can we learn by exploring space? To find that answer we asked more questions. Display the chart from day 3. We answered many questions and found out many new things about exploring space. My first question was: What is Mars like? At first we answered that it had huge craters. Now that we have heard “Mission to Mars,” we can add that Mars is extremely cold. Asking and answering questions like these have helped us discover many things we can learn by exploring space, so we don’t need to revise our inquiry question. Guide practice Read the remaining inquiry questions and answers. After reading each one, have partners decide if it tells about something we can learn by exploring space. Note any new questions children have and revise the original topic, if necessary. Finally, tell children that tomorrow they will organize all the information in order to share it with others. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics Write on the board: like, poke, June, and save. Have children read each word and identify its vowel sound. Fluency Display: Luke hopes to take a cage of five mice into space. Have children read the sentence three or four times until they can do so fluently. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Restating Answers To check that children understand the answers to the inquiry questions, read each question and its answer. Then ask: What does this tell you about exploring space? Have children restate the answers in their own words. A Advanced Refocus Inquiry Have students take one aspect of the inquiry and explore it more in depth. For example, have children answer the question: What can we learn by exploring Mars? Preview Day 5 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear more about a space mission to an unexplored planet. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 185 185 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 D5 WEEK DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION • Review the concept: exploring Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? space. • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary Review Phonics Review Long Vowels VCe Comprehension Main Idea and Details High-Frequency Words Review Story Words Review Conventions Subjects Exploring Space Review concept This week we have read and listened to selections about what we learn by exploring space. Today you will listen to a selection about exploring Mars. Read the selections. • How might the astronauts explore the parts of Mars that are far away from the Station? (They might use a Mars Rover to travel around Mars.) Build Oral Language Review amazing words Orally review the meaning of this week’s Amazing Words. Then display this week’s K-W-L chart. Have children use Amazing Words such as orbit and journey, as well as the chart to answer the question, What can we learn by exploring space? Writing Expository Nonfiction: Subjects in Sentences Research and Inquiry Communicate What can we learn by exploring space? What We Know We can explore the planets and stars. Astronauts ascend into space in a space shuttle. What We Want to Know What is life like in space? What jobs do astronauts do in space? What We Learned Astronauts must add water to dried food. Astronauts do experiments. Astronauts float everywhere. Mars is cold--70 degrees below zero. Astronauts might gather rock samples. Read Aloud Anthology “Mission to Mars” 186 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 186 8/17/18 8:05 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Ideas Connect to the Big Question Team Talk Pair children and have them discuss how the Question of the Week connects to this unit’s Big Question, “What can we learn from exploring new places and things?” Tell children to use the concept map and what they’ve learned from this week’s Anchored Talks and reading selections to form an Amazing Idea—a realization or “big idea” about exploration. Then ask each pair to share their Amazing Idea with the class. Whole Group! Amazing Words ascend enormous descend journey Amazing Ideas might include these key concepts: orbit launch • Astronauts explore space in a space shuttle. universe meteorite • Astronauts must eat and move in different ways in space. E L L English Language Learners Monitor Progress Check Oral Vocabulary Call on individuals to use this week’s Amazing Words to talk about what pets need. Prompt discussion with the questions below. Monitor children’s ability to use the Amazing Words and note which words children are unable to use. • When scientists launch a space shuttle, how does it ascend? How does a space shuttle descend? • Why do some people want to take a journey into space? • Where might you see an enormous meteorite crater? • When astronauts are in orbit, how does the universe look? Extend Language Rephrase the questions so children can answer yes or no and then repeat with an affirmative or negative statement. Can scientists launch a space shuttle? Yes, scientists can launch a shuttle. Does the universe look small? No, the universe does not look small. If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… reteach the unknown words using the Oral Vocabulary Routines, pp. 118, 135, 157, 171. Day 1 Day 2 Check Word Reading Check Word Reading E L Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary L Check Concepts and Language Use the Day 5 instruction on ELL Poster 2. E L L Poster 2 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 187 187 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Review words with long vowels VCe. Assess • Spell words with long vowels VCe. Phonics Long Vowels VCe Review Target phonics skills Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read each one, first quietly to themselves and then aloud as you track the print. 1. Did Kate invite you for a huge bit of cake? 2. This cage will make a nice home for the mice. 3. The mule can escape out the hole in the gate. 4. Mike made a note of the cute joke on that page. • Spell high-frequency words. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner which words have long vowel sounds spelled with vowel-consonant-silent e. Then call on individuals to share with the class. 188 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 188 8/17/18 8:05 PM Spelling Test Dictate spelling words Say each word, read the sentence, repeat the word, and allow time for children to write the word. Whole Group! 1. race Keisha ran fast and won the race. 2. nose My nose is red. 3. page Are you on the last page? 4. blaze The blaze is hot. 5. fine Dad said it was fine with him. Strategic Intervention 6. huge The stove came in a huge box. 7. size Look at the size of that cat! 8. rice I like to eat rice and beans. 9. mice Sal has two black mice. Check Spelling Write each word on the board with the letters scrambled. Have children unscramble the letters to spell each word correctly. Differentiated Instruction S I 10. vote Mom went to vote. 11. space The rocket will go into space. Advanced 12. late I do not want to be late. Extend Spelling Give children graph paper. Challenge them to make up crossword puzzles using at least four spelling words in each puzzle. Tell them to write clues for each word. Direct them to exchange puzzles with a partner and solve the puzzle. A High-Frequency Words 13. move I heard that you are going to move. 14. live Where would you like to live? Professional Development Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•26 • Phonics Review and Comprehension Review Read Exploring Space O L Teacher-Led Page DI•29 • Phonics and Review Reread Walking in Space Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•11 • Fluency and Comprehension Reread Advanced Selection 2 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Words to Know • Read for Meaning * These materials can be found online. A E L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video Spelling Tips for Troublesome Words If children have problems spelling this week’s words, try having them: • spell the word aloud as they write the letters. • compare their problematic word with one they can spell. • use the word in a simple sentence and spell the word as they say it. For example: I will move—m, o, v, e—the box. E L L L English Language Learners Spelling VCe Remind children to check their work after spelling each word. One way they can self-monitor is to whisper read the sound-spellings they wrote and match the word they say with the word in the sentence you said. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 189 189 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Practice Wrap Up your Week! Let´s Learn! Speak clearly. Be sure others can hear you. GR3 Position words tell where something is. Listening and Speaking in the sky RO • Vocabulary RESOURCES ONLINE VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES on the desk GET READY FOR GRADE 3 Be a Good Speaker When speaking to others, speak slowly and carefully. Stand or sit up straight. Speak loudly enough so others can hear. Be sure to listen carefully when others speak. Objectives • Understand and use position Practice it! Practice it! Read these words and use them in a Tell the class which picture you like the most sentence. above around over under from Space Exploration. Explain why you like that picture. Take turns and speak clearly. Listen carefully when others speak. words. Fluency • Read aloud fluently with Read with Accuracy accuracy. When you read, blend each word you see. Check new words in the sentence to make sure they make sense. Look for word parts to • Identify how to be a good help you understand new words. speaker. Practice it! 1. 2. 3. • Speak clearly at an appropriate rate. The sun is a big star. Astronauts work in space. Sometimes the moon looks like a big ball. 80 Tips Listening … • Listen to each speaker. Speaking … • Share information and your ideas about the topic. Teamwork … • Take turns speaking. 81 • Listen attentively. Student Edition pp. 80–81 Vocabulary Position Words Teach Have children turn to the Vocabulary lesson on page 80 of the Student Edition. Use the model to explain that position words tell where something is. Model Point to the picture of the airplane. Where is the airplane? (The airplane is in the sky.) The word in is a position word that tells where the airplane is. The word on is a position word. Look at the picture. What is on the desk? (a book) The word on tells where the book is. Guide practice Read the instructions for the Vocabulary Practice It! activity. Read the four words and then demonstrate above by holding a book above your head. Say: The book is above my head. On their own Provide small groups with common classroom objects. Have children take turns showing an object in one of the positions listed and then using the word in a sentence. Corrective Feedback Circulate around the room and notice how children show the position of an object and then use the word in a sentence. Provide assistance as needed. 190 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 190 8/17/18 8:05 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Journal Word Bank Fluency Whole Accuracy Group! Teach Read and discuss the Fluency instructions. Read words in context Give children a moment to look at the sentences. Then have them read each sentence three or four times until they can read each sentence with accuracy. Listening and Speaking Be a Good Speaker Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention GR3 Teach Call attention to the Listening and Speaking lesson on page 81 of the Student Edition. Read and discuss what good speakers should do. Remind children that good speakers use complete sentences that tell who or what does something. Introduce prompt Read the Practice It! prompt with the class. Remind children that when they speak about the photo, they should speak clearly and use complete sentences that tell who or what does something. Remind them that good listeners listen carefully when others speak. Team Talk Have small groups of children take turns listening to and speaking about why they like a photo from Space Exploration. Tell children that good speakers speak loudly enough so others can hear, and good listeners should be able to tell why the speaker likes the photo. Remind children that everyone in the group should contribute to the discussion. Kinesthetic Learning Style To support the vocabulary skill of position words, some children might fi nd it helpful to use their bodies to demonstrate the position words above, around, over, under. For example, children may reach above a shelf or put their legs under a table. GR3 Be a Good Speaker In addition to understanding that good speakers speak clearly so that others can hear them, children at Grade 3 should also understand that good speakers employ eye contact. E L L English Language Learners Be a Good Speaker Point to a photo from Space Exploration. Model how to speak slowly as you tell why you like the photo in simple sentences: I like this picture. The space shuttle goes into space. Demonstrate how to stand or sit up straight. Repeat the sentences in a quiet voice and then in a voice loudly enough so that children can hear. Then guide children to select a photo and talk about it in a clear voice while using proper posture. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 191 191 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Identify the main idea and details of a selection. • Review high-frequency and story words. • Use text features to locate information. Text–Based Comprehension Review Main Idea and Details Remember that the topic is what a selection is all about and the main idea is the most important idea about the topic. What are the small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea called? (details) Check understanding Read aloud the following selection and have children answer the questions that follow. From Earth, the moon looks smooth, but it is really quite rough. There are mountains and valleys on the moon. The surface is covered with big and small holes called craters. The moon is a rocky, dusty place in space. 1. What is the topic of this selection? (the moon) 2. What is the main idea? (The moon is a very rough place.) 3. What are some details that tell more about the main idea? (The moon has mountains and valleys. The moon is covered with holes. The moon is rocky and dusty.) Vocabulary High-Frequency and Story Words Review High-frequency words Review this week’s high-frequency words: live, work, woman, machines, move, everywhere, and world. Provide an example of a riddle for one of the words for the class to solve, such as: I am a word that is made up of two smaller words. I mean “all places.” What word am I? Team Talk Have children orally give riddles for the remaining six words to a partner to solve. Review Story words Write the words astronaut, shuttle, experiment, telescope, and gravity. Read them aloud together. Then ask children: If you were an astronaut, would you rather do experiments to find out about gravity, use a powerful telescope to study other planets, or be the one to fly the shuttle? Have them explain their reasoning. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot tell what the story words mean, then… review the definitions on page 139. 192 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 192 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Expository Text Text Features Review Genre Review with children that expository text often uses text features to help readers locate specific information in the selection. Teach I can find out information about the selection by reading the title, Space Exploration: and then browsing through the illustrations or photos. These text features let me know what the selection will be about even before I begin reading. I notice that the photos have captions and are printed in bold type. The captions describe the photos. Let’s see what else we can discover by paying attention to text features. I notice there are boxes in Space Exploration. There is a Model heading above each box. These headings let me know what I can expect to read about in the box. In “A Trip to Space Camp” a topic sentence in each paragraph helps me know what I will be reading about in that paragraph. Guide practice Ask the following questions to guide children to use text features to locate specific information in the selection. • In Space Exploration how might you find information about tools astronauts use? (Possible response: Look for a heading that mentions tools or find photos of tools and read the captions.) • In “A Trip to Space Camp,” what do you notice about the print in the captions? (The print stands out because it is in a white box.) What information can you find out about Space Camp activities by reading these captions and examining the photos? (Possible response: You can find out about the machines campers use and the work campers do.) On their own Have children use text features in Space Exploration and “A Trip to Space Camp” to find the following information: Where can you find information about astronaut, Eileen Collins? (under the heading Meet Eileen Collins) What do parents and children wear at Space Camp? (astronaut suits and helmets) What is the name of the chair that makes you feel like you are walking on the moon? (moon gravity chair) Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Text Features: Photos and Captions If children have difficulty answering the questions about photos and captions, describe the photos and captions in simple sentences and have children repeat as they point to the photo: The child sits in a machine. The machine spins. The machine is a multi-axis giro. A Advanced Text Features: Headings Have children determine text breaks and write headings for each new section of “A Trip to Space Camp.” Have them share the article with the new text features in place. They can discuss which is easier to understand, the original version or the one with headings. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 193 193 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Words with Long Vowels (VCe) • High-Frequency Words • Fluency: WCPM Main Idea and Details Assessment Monitor Progress For a written assessment of long vowels (VCe), high-frequency words, and main ideas and details, use Weekly Test 2, pp. 7–12. Assess words in context Sentence reading Use the following reproducible page to assess children’s ability to read words in context. Call on children to read two sentences aloud. Start over with sentence one if necessary. Monitor Progress Sentence Reading Fluency Goals Set individual fluency goals for children to enable them to reach the end-of-the-year goal. If… a child cannot read all the high-frequency words, then… mark the missed words on a high-frequency word list and have the child practice reading the words with a fluent reader. • Current Goal: 40–50 WCPM • End-of-Year Goal: 90 WCPM Assess Fluency Take a one-minute sample of children’s oral reading. Have children read the fluency passage on p. 196. Comprehension Have the child read the entire passage. (If the child had difficulty with the passage, you may read it aloud.) Then have the child identify the main idea of the passage. Monitor Progress Fluency and Comprehension If… a child does not achieve the fluency goal on the timed reading, then… copy the passage and send it home with the child for additional fluency practice, or have the child practice with a fluent reader. 194 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 194 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Name Read the Sentences 1. Can the nice woman escape in time? 2. Six fat mice live in a fuzz pile at his gate. 3. Miss Ring will work at home until it is quite late. 4. Did Mom invite Jane to move back home? 5. Dustin will ride everywhere on his bike in his cape. 6. Pete can run five huge machines on his job. 7. Jake will use red pencil to make his world map. Monitor Progress • Fluency • Long Vowels VCe • High-frequency words Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 195 195 8/17/18 8:05 PM Name Read the Story Going into Space Do you want to go to new places? Do you like fast rides? If you said yes to all these things, then you can go into space. Some people who went into space began planning for it when they were your age. You can too. You must go to school for a long time. You will need to know math. You will learn about our Sun. You will learn about other stars too. What else must you know before going into space? You will need to know how machines in space work. What if something breaks? You must know what to do. Maybe you will take some mice with you. Then you can see how they do in space. Who knows? One day you might even take a space walk. What a trip that would be! 10 20 28 35 45 55 64 73 81 89 97 106 115 119 127 136 Monitor Progress • Check Fluency • Main Idea and Details 196 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 196 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Grammar Talk Jammer Video Whole Conventions Group! Subjects Review Remind children that the subject of a sentence tells who or what does something. Have them give several examples of sentence subjects. Guide practice Write the following sentence parts. Have children make sentences with the subjects and sentence parts that make sense. 1. My dad loves apple pie. 2. The doctor plays ball with me. 3. My dog gave me a bandage. Objectives • Identify subjects of sentences. • Understand and use subjects. Daily Fix-It 9. That space suit is not my siz That space suit is not my size. 10. my friend it will fit It will fit my friend. Connect to oral language Display and read the following sentence frame. Have children work in pairs to name as many sentence subjects as they can that could be used to complete the sentence. Then have children share their responses with the class. plays with me. Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, sentence word order, and the correct spelling of long-vowel VCe words. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 18 from the Web site. 6SDFH([SORUDWLRQ Name Subjects Underline the subject in each sentence. 1. The planets are far away. 2. The sun is a ball of gas. 3. Astronauts wear space suits. Write a subject to complete each sentence. Use a subject from the box. An astronaut Spaceships 4. Spaceships are faster than airplanes. 5. The moon looks like a face. 6. An astronaut walks on the moon. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 The moon Home Activity Your child reviewed the subjects of sentences. Give your child a phrase such as A cat or The door and have your child use it as the subject of a sentence. Let’s Practice It! Digital W2 D5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 197 197 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Proofreading Marks Objectives • Edit a draft for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. • Create final draft and present. Writing— Expository Nonfiction Writing Trait: Sentences Review Revising Remind children that yesterday they revised their expository nonfiction paragraphs. They may have changed sentences to make their paragraphs more interesting for readers. Today they will proofread their paragraphs. Uppercase letter ^ . Add Period Check spelling New paragraph ¦ Insert apostrophe Lowercase letter Pictures from Space scientists use pictures from space to study take the Earth’s weather. special cameras tak the pictures. Why do they do that? some pictures 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Wrap Up your Week! Take Out show how the wind blows clouds above the They help Earth. scientists by showing them when big ^ storms are coming . ^ Unit 1 Exploring Space with an Astronaut Writing: Edit 2C Writing Transparency 2C Digital W2 D5 Mini- Lesson Proofread for Subjects ■ Teach Before our writing is finished, we must check it for any mistakes in spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. We must also check it to make sure we use complete sentences. When I edit, I make sure I’ve fixed all mistakes in my sentences. I make sure my words are spelled correctly. I also make sure I have capitalized words, used correct punctuation, and I make sure that my sentences have a subject. ■ Model Let’s look at my paragraph about how scientists use pictures from space. Display Writing Transparency 2C. Explain that you will look at the sentences carefully to check for one type of error at a time. First, I’ll check my sentences for subjects. My last sentence is missing its subject and an action word that tells what the subject does. I’ll add the subject They and the verb help to make my sentence complete. Model making the correction on the transparency. Then model checking for spelling and changing the misspelled word tak to take. Next, model checking for punctuation and adding a period at the end of the last sentence. Finally, model checking for capitalization errors and capitalizing the first word in a sentence—Scientists, Special, and Some. 198 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 198 8/17/18 8:05 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Proofread Display the Proofreading Tips. Have children proofread their paragraphs to correct any misspellings, missing capital letters, or errors with periods. Circulate to assist children with missing subjects or other words. Proofreading Tips ✔ Does each sentence have a subject? ✔ Are all my words spelled correctly? ✔ Do my sentences begin with a capital letter? ✔ Did I use periods correctly? Group!! Teacher Note Self-Evaluation Make copies of the Self-Evaluation form from the Web site. and hand them out to children. E Present Have children make a final draft of their paragraphs, with their revisions and proofreading corrections. Help as appropriate. Choose an option for children to present their paragraphs. They might read aloud their paragraphs to a partner. Whole They might draw a picture to illustrate facts or details in their paragraphs and then compile their paragraphs and drawings into a class book about space. When they have finished, help them complete a Self-Evaluation form. L L English Language Learners Support Editing Language Transfer For speakers of Spanish and other languages that use a Verb-Subject-Object sentence order, ask children who or what the sentence is about. Point out that in English, the subject usually comes first in the sentence. Model writing a sentence in the proper order and have children track the print as they echo read it. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to find a subject in one of their sentences. 2 Write Each child writes a new short sentence using the subject. 3 Share Partners trade sentences and read them aloud. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 199 199 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review concept: exploring space. • Organize information. • Create a visual display. • Present results of an inquiry project. Research and Inquiry Communicate Teach Tell children that today they will organize the information they gathered as they answered the inquiry questions. Then children will use that information in a poster about space that they will display and share with others. Model Display the list of inquiry questions and their answers. I am going to read through the inquiry questions and answers to find the information I want to include in my poster to share with others. For example, I was very interested in learning about the planet Mars. I asked, “What is Mars like?” One of my answers is: Mars has huge craters. I will circle that answer so that I will remember to include the craters on Mars in my poster. Guide practice Review the inquiry questions and answers with children, and have them prompt you to circle the ones to include in their posters about exploring space. On their own Have children choose the information about space that they want to share and then have them create their posters. Tell children that they can add labels or captions to their posters to help viewers learn about the objects they drew. Have children share their posters in small groups. Remind them how to be good speakers and listeners: • Good speakers speak slowly and distinctly. They stand up straight and make eye contact with the audience. • Good listeners show that they are paying attention to the speaker by sitting quietly and facing the speaker. They are polite and take turns. Topic: Exploring Space Questions What is Mars like? Answers Mars has huge craters. Mars is extremely cold. Long ago, Mars had water on it. What can we see from space? Astronauts can see Earth. Telescopes in space can see distant stars. What can we see in space? planets, stars, meteorites Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 200 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Wrap Up Your Week! BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring space? This week we discovered what we can learn by exploring space. In the selection, Space Exploration, we read about what life is like for astronauts on a space shuttle. In the selection “A Trip to Space Camp,” we read about children who went to a special Space Camp where they learned what it is like to be an astronaut. Team Talk Have children work with partners to talk about their Amazing Ideas about exploring space. Then have children use these ideas to help them demonstrate their understanding of the Question of the Week. Whole Group! Amazing Words You’ve learned 0 0 8 words this week! You’ll learned 0 1 6 words this year! E L L English Language Learners Poster Preview Prepare children for next week by using Week 3, ELL Poster 3. Read the Poster TalkThrough to introduce the concept and vocabulary. Ask children to identify and describe objects and actions in the art. Selection Summary Send home the summary of The Great Bear, in English and the child’s home language if available. Children can read the summary with family members Preview Next Week Tell children that next week they will read about things people learn when they explore nature. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 201 201 8/17/18 8:05 PM W2 WEEK D5 DAY Assessment Checkpoints for the Week Weekly Assessment Use pp. 7–12 of Weekly Tests to check: Phonics Long Vowels VCe Comprehension Skill Main Idea and Details High-Frequency Words everywhere woman live work machines world Weekly Tests move A Advanced O L On-Level S I Strategic Intervention Differentiated Assessment Use pp. 7–12 of Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension to check: Comprehension Skill Main Idea and Details Review Comprehension Skill Author’s Purpose Fluency Words Correct Per Minute Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension 202 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 202 8/17/18 8:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Let's Learn Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary for Space Exploration Definitions, examples, and applications to use with the Oral Vocabulary in each lesson. Oral Vocabulary Routine D1 descend orbit 1 Introduce When you descend, you go down. 1 2 Demonstrate Astronauts descend when they come down in their space shuttle. You descend when you walk downstairs. Introduce An orbit is a path one thing makes around another thing in space. 2 Demonstrate Earth makes an orbit around the sun, and the moon makes an orbit around Earth. A spacecraft has made an orbit around the moon. 3 Apply Imagine you and a partner are a planet and the sun. Show me how the planet makes an orbit and tell me about it. 3 Apply Show me how an airplane would descend in landing. D2 D3 Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. journey 1 Introduce A journey is a long trip. 2 Demonstrate When a family drives for several days to go somewhere, they are on a journey. An astronaut goes on a journey into space. 3 Apply Tell me about a journey you made with your family or about a journey someone else made. Use the word journey when you tell about it. D4 launch 1 Introduce You launch something when you get it started or set it going. 2 Demonstrate We launch a boat when we move out onto the lake with it. When scientists launch a space shuttle, it starts up and travels into space. 3 Apply What else could someone launch into the water or air? Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W2.indb 203 203 8/17/18 8:05 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Week This BQ What can we discover by exploring nature? BIG QUESTION Exploration Daily Plan Monitor Progress Whole Group Check Word Read Consonant Blends Day 1 Check Word Reading Character and Setting • Fluency • Vocabulary Day 2 Check High Frequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Small Group TEACHER-LEAD Customize Literacy More support for a Balanced Literacy approach, see pp. CL•1–CL•53 • Reading Support • Skill Support • Fluency Practice PRACTICE STATIONS INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES Customize Writing More support for a customized writing approach, see pp. 551–560 Whole Group Assessment • Writing for Tests: Realistic Fiction • Conventions: Predicates • New Literacies • Weekly Tests • Day 5 Assessment • Fresh Reads This Week’s Reading Selections Procedural Poetry Text The Great Bear Procedural text How to Make a Compass Written by Keila Ochoa Illustrated by Miguel Angel Chávez Step 1 Cut the bottom of the Styrofoam cup into a disc. Many people use a compass when they are in nature. A compass is a very useful tool outdoors. So, let’s make our own compass! You need: • a large plastic lid • a needle Step 2 Rub the end of the magnet on the needle several times. Be careful to do it only in one direction. • a bar magnet • a Styrofoam cup • a pair of scissors If you are using a small magnet you need to rub the needle at least twenty times or more. If it’s a strong magnet rub it five or seven times. • a glass of water Contents Settling in Hiking in the Forest Strange Noises in the Forest GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Next read about Harry and his camping trip. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N p. 102 p. 107 p. 112 Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? • Procedural text gives directions on how to do something one step at a time. • Procedural text usually has graphic features that help tell how to do something. • Read “How to Make a Compass.” Look for elements of procedural text. Let´s • Think! • How do the captions and illustrations on page 120 assist you with what you need? How do the captions and illustrations help you follow the steps? 100 121 Main Selection Genre: Realistic Fiction 204 Paired Selection Decodable Practice Readers Leveled Readers ELL and ELD Readers Exploration • Module 1 • Week 3 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 204 8/17/18 8:06 PM W3 Print and Digital Resources PHONEMIC AWARENESS AND PHONICS BUILD CONCEPTS VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION W3 Procedural Poetry Text Share information about exploring nature. Share ideas about what is explored in nature. What things do you enjoy watching in nature? Write two sentences and share ideas. has a black stripe on his back. That pup can build a big mess. Mother and Father had a splendid plant. Once an ant from that plant splendid plant. Once an ant from that plant went straight on that pup’s nose. Bear struck went straight on that pup’s nose. Bear struck our own compass! You need: • Practice phonics skills • a large plastic lid at that ant, but he couldn’t get it. He struck • Blending practice • a needle his nose instead. Bear fell on the plant and his nose instead. Bear fell on the plant and • Reread for fluency that plant went everywhere. What a mess! that plant went everywhere. What a mess! at that ant, but he couldn’t get it. He struck into a disc. A compass is a very useful tool outdoors. So, let’s make Ann and Dan love that pup. Bear is tan and has a black stripe on his back. That pup can build a big mess. Mother and Father had a Cut the bottom of the Styrofoam cup Many people use a compass when they are in nature. I just had to go North. Ann and Dan got a pup. Bear is the pup. Ann and Dan love that pup. Bear is tan and Exploring Nature • How to Make a Compass I remembered the compass. Ann and Dan got a pup. Bear is the pup. Talk! • Procedural text Step 1 Oral Vocabulary Let´s • CONVENTIONS AND WRITING FLUENCY Step 2 • a bar magnet • a Styrofoam cup Rub the end of the magnet on the needle several times. Be careful to do it only in one direction. • a pair of scissors If you are using a small magnet you need to rub the • a glass of water needle at least twenty times or more. If it’s a strong magnet rub it five or seven times. But where was he? And where was I? RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. I enjoy watching . 2. I enjoy watching . 94 I couldn’t see the tent. You´ve 95 Learned You´ve Consonant Blends Learned High-Frequency Words bear build couldn’t father love mother straight Consonant Blends High-Frequency Words bear build couldn’t father Student Edition pp. 94–95 Student Edition pp. 99 • Procedural text gives directions on how to do something one step at a time. • Procedural text usually has graphic features that help tell how to do something. or flashlight! love mother • Read “How to Make a Compass.” Look for elements of procedural text. Let´s • Think! • How do the captions and illustrations on page 120 assist you with what you need? How do the captions and illustrations help you follow the steps? straight 99 WHOLE GROUP I couldn’t smell the smoke of the campfire. I was lost! It was getting dark and I had no lantern 110 120 111 121 99 Student Edition pp. 99 Student Edition pp. 110–115 Decodable Practice Readers Student Edition pp. 118–119 • Vocabulary Activities • Journal Word Bank • Envision It! Animations • eSelections • eSelections • eReaders • Grammar Jammer • Leveled Readers • Student Edition Practice • eReaders • Grammar Jammer Scott Foresman GO DIGITAL CUSTOMIZE LITERACY GO DIGITAL Sing With Me Sound Spelling Cards • Concept Talk Video • Sing with Me Animations • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Leveled Readers • Decodable Practice Readers • HighFrequency Word Cards • Envision It! Skills and Strategies Handbooks • Leveled Readers • Concept Talk Video • Big Question Video • eReaders • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Sing with Me Animations • Vocabulary Activities • Envision It! Animations • eReaders SCIENCE RESOURCES ONLINE • Untamed Science • The Big Question • Science Songs • Vocabulary Smart Cards • Vocabulary Memory Match • Investigate It! Simulation • My Planet Diary • Explore It! Animation • Got It? 60-Second Video • Got It? Quiz • My Science Coach • Chapter Review The Great Bear LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 205 205 8/17/18 8:06 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE My 5-Day BQ Planner What can we discover by exploring nature? BIG QUESTION Monitor Progress GET READY TO READ Check Word Reading Check High-Frequency Words Day 1 pages 210–227 Day 2 pages 228–249 Content Knowledge, 210–211 Content Knowledge, 228–229 Build Oral Vocabulary, 212–213 galaxy, tranquil, wildlife Build Oral Vocabulary, 229 fledglings Phonemic Awareness, 214 Blend and Segment Phonemes Review Phonics, 230 Long Vowels VCe Consonant Blends Phonics, 215–217 Consonant Blends READ Decodable Practice Reader 3A, 218–219 Spelling, 220 Pretest Spelling, 231 Practice High-Frequency Words, 221 Introduce bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight High-Frequency Words, 232 Build Fluency bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight Listening Comprehension, 222–223 Character and Setting Story Words, 233 Introduce drooled, boasted, lanterns, shivered, snuggled, hugged READ AND COMPREHEND Vocabulary, 233 Synonyms Build Background, 234 READ Main Selection —First Read, 235–243 The Great Bear Literary Text, 244 Plot, Setting, and Character LANGUAGE ARTS 206 Conventions, 224 Predicates Conventions, 245 Predicates Writing, 225–226 Realistic Fiction Writing for tests, 246–247 Realistic Fiction Planning Story Events Research and Inquiry, 227 Identify and Focus Topic Handwriting, 248 Manuscript e, E, s, S: Letter Slant Research and Inquiry, 249 Research Skill: Personal Sources Exploration • Module 1 • Week 3 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 206 8/17/18 8:06 PM W3 Check Retelling Check Fluency Check Oral Vocabulary Day 3 pages 250–263 Day 4 pages 264–279 Day 5 pages 280–295 Content Knowledge, 250–251 Content Knowledge, 264–265 Oral Vocabulary, 251 secure Oral Vocabulary, 265 detective, fascinating, slimy Content Knowledge Wrap Up, 280 Phonics, 252 Consonant Blends READ Decodable Practice Passage 3B, 253 Spelling, 254 Dictation Review Oral Vocabulary, 281 Review Phonics, 266 Long Vowels VCe Review Phonics, 282 Consonant Blends Review Fluent Word Reading, 267 Spelling, 283 Test READ Decodable Practice Reader 3C, 268–269 Spelling, 270 Partner Review Fluency, 255 Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Review High-Frequency Words, 256 bear, build, couldn’t father, love, mother, straight Science in Reading, 271 Vocabulary, 284 Synonyms READ Paired Selection, 272–273 “How to Make a Compass” Media Literacy, 285 Fluency, 274 Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Review Comprehension, 286 Character and Setting Fluency, 285 Accuracy Review Vocabulary, 286 High-Frequency and Story Words Story Words, 256 drooled, lanterns, shivered, snuggled Informational Text, 287 Procedural Text READ Main Selection —Second Read, 236–243, 257–259 Assessment, 288–290 Monitor Progress Review Conventions, 291 Predicates Conventions, 260 Predicates Conventions, 275 Predicates Writing for Tests, 167–168 261-262 Realistic Fiction Evaluation Writing for Tests, 276–277 Writer’s Craft: Time-Order Words Media Literacy, 278 Writing for Tests, 292–293 Revising Strategy: Adding Words Research and Inquiry, 263 Gather and Record Information Research and Inquiry, 279 Review and Revise Topic Research and Inquiry, 294 Communicate Wrap Up Your Week, 295 What can we discover by exploring nature? The Great Bear LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 207 207 8/17/18 8:06 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Practice Stations for Everyone LISTEN UP! WORD WORK WORDS TO KNOW Identify long-vowel sounds. Recognize the long-vowel VCe pattern. Use position words. Objectives • Identify words with long-vowel sounds. Objectives • Build words with the long-vowel VCe pattern. • Read words with the long-vowel VCe pattern. Objectives • Identify and use position words in sentences. Materials • Listen Up! Flip Chart • Sound-Spelling Cards 74, 76, 80, 84, 85 Differentiated Activities Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for the long-vowel sounds as you quietly say each word aloud. Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of the things you see. Listen for the long-vowel sounds as you quietly say each word aloud. Think of other words that have the long-vowel sounds a and i. Say them quietly to yourself. Look at the pictures on the cards and say the names of things you see. Listen for the long-vowel sounds as you quietly say each word aloud. Think of other words that have the long-vowel sounds a, e, i, o, and u. Say them quietly to yourself. Technology • Modeled Pronunciation Digital 208 • • • • Materials Word Work Flip Chart Letter Tiles paper pencils Differentiated Activities Use Letter Tiles to build the words kite, hope, tape, concrete, and muse. Say each word quietly. Name the long-vowel sound you hear in each word. What is the pattern they all follow? Use Letter Tiles to build the words kite, hope, tape, concrete, and muse. Say each word quietly. Name the long-vowel sound you hear in each word. Think of two new silent e words with a long-vowel. Then write them on your paper. Think of words that contain a long-vowel sound ending in silent e. Use Letter Tiles to make two silent e words with each vowel. Then write them on your paper. Materials • Words to Know Flip Chart • Teacher-made word cards: front, above, behind, under, over, around • paper • pencils • crayons Differentiated Activities Choose three position-word cards. Draw a picture that shows the meaning of each word. Choose five position-word cards. Draw a picture that shows the meaning of each word. Write a sentence about each picture. Use the position word in your sentence. Write a paragraph using all six position words. When you finish, go back and circle the position words. Technology • Online Journals • Online Tested Vocabulary Activities Technology • Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Exploration • Module 1 • Week 3 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 208 8/17/18 8:06 PM W3 Key Below-Level Activities On-Level Activities Advanced Activities LET’S WRITE! Write a piece of expository nonfiction. Objectives • Write a piece of expository nonfiction. • Use complete sentences. READ FOR MEANING Identify the main idea and supporting details in a text passage. GET FLUENT Practice fluent reading. Objectives • Read aloud with accuracy. • Use a variety of sentences. Objectives • Identify the main idea in a text passage. • Identify the details that help support the main idea. Materials • Let’s Write! Flip Chart • paper • pencils Materials • Read for Meaning Flip Chart • reproduced paragraphs from 2.1.2 Leveled Readers Materials • Get Fluent Flip Chart • 2.1.2 Leveled Readers • paper • pencil • crayons Differentiated Activities • Expository nonfiction tells about real people, places, and events. Write expository nonfiction telling something about outer space. Give facts and details. Write two complete sentences. Use different kinds of sentences, too. Write expository nonfiction telling something you learned about outer space. Include interesting facts and details. Write at least three complete sentences, and vary your sentences, too. Write expository nonfiction offering information you learned about outer space. Cite interesting facts and details. Write four or more complete sentences, varying their structure and length. Differentiated Activities Read the paragraphs from All About Astronauts. Draw a picture to tell what it is about. Label the picture with words. Read the paragraphs from An Astronaut Space Walk. Use crayon to underline the main idea in each paragraph. Circle the supporting details with a different crayon. Read the paragraphs from Look at Our Galaxy. Write a third paragraph with the next main idea and two details. You can write from memory or create a new main idea. Technology • Online Student Edition Differentiated Activities Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from All About Astronauts. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from An Astronaut Space Walk. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Look at Our Galaxy. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Give your partner feedback. Technology • Reading Street Readers Digital The Great Bear LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 209 209 8/17/18 8:06 PM W3 WEEK D1 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Introduce concept: exploring nature. • Share information and ideas Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary galaxy, tranquil, wildlife Phonemic Awareness Blend and Segment Phonemes Phonics and Spelling Consonant Blends Fluency Oral Rereading High-Frequency Words bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight Comprehension Character and Setting Conventions Predicates Writing Writing for Tests: Realistic Fiction Research and Inquiry Identify and Focus Topic Street Rhymes! Hurray! It’s time for a weekend of camping. Into nature we are tramp-tramp-tramping. Hiking in the woods, what waits for us there? Shy deer, soft moss, and … maybe a bear! Later, by the campfire, looking at the sky, A million shining stars make us wonder why … • To introduce this week’s concept, read aloud the poem several times and ask children to join you. Exploring Nature Concept talk To help children gain knowledge and understanding, tell them that this week they will talk, sing, read, and write about exploring nature. Write the Question of the Week, What can we discover by exploring nature?, and track the print as you read it. Build Oral Language Talk about Exploring Nature Have children turn to pages 82–83 in their Student Edition. Read the title and look at the photos. Use these questions to guide discussion and create the concept map. • Look at the pictures of the animals. Why might they be in your neighborhood? (Possible response: They might be looking for food.) Let’s add We learn about animals in our neighborhood. • Now look at the picture of the tree frog. Where do most frogs live? (Possible response: Most frogs live near water.) Let’s add We learn about frogs near water to the map. • We see wildlife in our neighborhood and in forests too. Which picture shows a flying animal that we might see in the forest? (Possible response: A bat comes out at night in the forest.) We’ll add We learn about bats in the forest to our map. 210 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 210 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Video Talk Video 40-45 mins W3 Whole Oral Vocabulary Let´s Group! Talk! Exploring Nature • Share information about exploring nature. • Share ideas about what is explored in nature. • What things do you enjoy watching in nature? Write two sentences and share ideas. Amazing Words RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. I enjoy watching . 2. I enjoy watching . You’ve learned 0 1 6 words so far. You’ll learn 0 0 8 words this week! galaxy tranquil wildlife fledglings secure detective fascinating slimy 95 94 Student Edition pp. 94–95 E L L Let’s Talk About Use the question to guide discussion. Then have children complete the sentences on their own and share ideas with their peers English Language Learners Connect to Reading Explain that this week they will read about how a family explores nature by going camping. What do you think they see when they look into the night sky? Let’s add We learn about stars to the map. Listening Comprehension English Language Learners will benefit from additional visual support to understand the key terms in the concept map. Use the pictures on pages 94 and 95 to scaffold understanding. For example, when talking about the sky, point to the picture of the sky. What can we learn by exploring nature? We learn about raccoons in our neighborhood. E L We learn about frogs near water. We learn about bats in the forest. We learn about stars in the sky. L Preteach Concepts Use the Day 1 instruction on ELL Poster 3. E L L Poster 3 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 211 211 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display page 3 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about campers exploring nature. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words galaxy tranquil, and wildlife as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept exploring Sing with Me Big Book Audio nature. • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word galaxy to the song: The song says at night you can see a galaxy of stars. Supply a child-friendly definition: A galaxy is a very large group of stars. Have children say the word 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: Earth and the sun are part of a big galaxy in the universe. We could see a galaxy of stars through a telescope. Marta thinks she will someday travel in a spaceship to a faraway galaxy. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Would you rather travel through our galaxy or see a movie about our galaxy? See p. 297 to teach tranquil and wildlife.. Tranquil Nights Camping out is lots of fun. We love the tranquil nights. Gaze at a galaxy of stars Away from city lights. We might see wildlife like deer, And hear spring peepers peep. Curled up inside our sleeping bags, We’ll get a good night’s sleep. Sing to the tune of Auld Lang Syne Sing with Me Big Book Audio Unit 1 Exploration Week 3 Henry and Mudge Oral Vocabulary tranquil galaxy wildlife 3 Singg with Sin with Mee Bi Bigg Book Book pp.. 3 212 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 212 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Check understanding of Amazing Words Have children look at the picture on page 3. The campers see wildlife like deer. What kind of wildlife do you see in the picture? (Possible response: I see wildlife like trees, bushes and grass) What do you see in the picture that tells you one is a rural community? Use rural in your answer. (Possible response: The rural community has a farm and cows and trees.) What do the campers see in the sky? Use galaxy in your answer. (The campers see a galaxy of stars in the sky.) How do you know that the night is tranquil? Use tranquil in your answer. (Possible response: The campers say that the sound is the peep of spring peepers so that would make the night tranquil.) Apply Amazing Words Have children demonstrate their understanding of the Amazing Words by completing these sentences orally. We see wildlife like in our neighborhood. I told Mom that a galaxy is The Whole Group! Amazing Words galaxy secure tranquil detective wildlife fascinating fledglings slimy Differentiated Instruction . is a tranquil place. A Advanced Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… remind them of the definitions. Then provide opportunities for children to use the words in sentences. Preteach Academic Vocabulary Rhyme Have children write a twoline rhyme about the picture on the song poster. Have them use the words galaxy, tranquil, or wildlife in their rhyme: Deer are as tranquil as can be, I see them. Do they see me? Write the following on the board: • character and setting • realistic fiction • predicates Have children share what they know about this week’s Academic Vocabulary. Use children’s responses to assess their prior knowledge. Preteach the Academic Vocabulary by providing a child-friendly description, explanation, or example that clarifies the meaning of each term. Then ask children to restate the meaning of the Academic Vocabulary in their own words. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 213 213 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives Blend and segment phonemes of one- and two-syllable words. Associate blended multiple consonant sounds with two- and three-letter consonant spelling patterns. Blend, read, and spell words with consonant blends. Skills Trace Let´s Sounds Listen! • • • Find two words that rhyme with pant. Find two things that begin with the /th/ /r/ blend. Say each word. RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS A skunk has a white stripe. Say each sound in the word stripe. 96 97 Consonant Blends Student Edition pp. 96–97 Introduce M1W3D1 Phonemic Awareness Practice M1W3D2; M1W3D3; M1W3D4 Reteach/Review M1W3D5; M1W4D4 Assess/Test Weekly Test M1W3 Benchmark Test M2 Key: M=Module W=Week D=Day Blend and Segment Phonemes Introduce Read together the first two bulleted points on pp. 96–97 of the Student Edition. I see a dog in this picture. Listen to the sounds of a word that tells what the dog can do—/p/ /a/ /n/ /t/. Now I’ll blend, or put together quickly, those four sounds to say the word: /p/ /a/ /n/ /t/, pant. What can the dog do? (pant) I can also segment, or break up, the sounds in a word. Which animal in the picture is black with a white stripe? (a skunk) I hear five sounds in skunk. Listen as I segment those four sounds—/s/ /k/ /u/ /ngk/. Have children segment skunk with you. Model I see something in the picture. It has three sounds—/t/ /r/ /ē /. Let’s blend those sounds to make a word—/t/ /r/ / ē /, tree. In the picture, I see frogs splash. How many sounds do you hear in splash? (five) Listen as I segment the five sounds in splash—/s/ /p/ /l/ /a/ /sh/. Guide practice Guide children as they segment and blend the sounds from these words from the picture: smile, throat, stripe, frog, and squirrel. Corrective Feedback If… children make an error, then… model by segmenting the word, and have them repeat the segmenting and then blend the word. 214 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 214 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Phonics —Teach/Model Consonant Blends Blending Strategy 1 Connect Write the word pal. Ask children which letters in the word Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction are consonants. (p, l) Point out that each single consonant spells its sound. Explain that today children will learn how to spell and read words that have two or three consonants together whose sounds are blended. 2 Use Sound-Spelling Card Cards Display Card 18. Point to p. The letter p stands for the sound /p/. Display Card 14. The letter l stands for the sound /l/. Have children say /p/ several times as you point to p and /l/ several times as you point to l. 3 Model Write plan. This word begins with the consonants p and l. Segment and blend plan; then have children blend with you: /p/ /l/ /a/ /n/. Now model reading the word using onset and rime. I read this word by saying the consonant sounds before the vowel together and then saying the rest of the sounds together. I blend the two chunks together: pl, -an, plan. Write plant. This word also has a consonant blend at the end. I blend the consonant sounds before the vowel together closely, /p/ /l/, and then say the rest of the sounds together, /a/ /n/ /t/. I blend the two chunks together: pl, -ant, plant. Write split. This word begins with three consonants. We blend the sounds of all three consonants together before the vowel, /s/ /p/ /l/, and then say the rest of the sounds together, /i/ /t/. I blend the chunks together, spl, -it, split. 4 Guide Practice Continue the process in step 3. Now have children blend with you. Remind children to blend consonant sounds together closely to say the word. black skate pond left stamp grant stripe scrub hundred include pumpkin splendid 5 Review What do you know about reading these words? (When two or more consonants come together in a word or syllable, blend them together closely to read the word.) S I Strategic Intervention Syllabication with Blends Remind children that they can break longer words into syllables to make them easier to read. Point out the blend in the middle of include. Explain that the sounds of a consonant blend stay together in one syllable. Model syllabicating include. (in / clude) Have children segment and blend the word. Continue with pump/kin and hun/dred. Vocabulary Support You may wish to explain the meaning of this word. splendid wonderful E L L English Language Learners Pronunciation Children may be challenged to hear or pronounce /l/, /r/, and /s/ within consonant blends bl, pl, sl, spl; br, dr, gr, tr; sk, sp, sn, and st. Practice blending and then segmenting more words with one problematic sound at a time. Tell children to listen for the focus sound, model, and have them repeat. Language Transfer These initial blends exist in Spanish: bl, cl, fl, gl, pl; br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr. Help children compare beginning sounds in cognates such as planta/plant and precio/price. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 215 215 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D1 DAY Phonics Consonants Blends Let´s Read! Objectives splash Phonics—Build Fluency Words I Can Blend p l a n t s t r i p e s p r a n g s t r u c k s p l e n d Consonant Blends spl strawb st berry i d Sentences I Can Read Associate blended multiple consonant sounds with twoand three-letter consonant spelling patterns. str Blend and read words with consonant blends. • Decode words in context and independent of context RO His plant has a wide stripe. 2. Nick sprang up when Lin struck the bell. 3. Our class has a splendid rule. Model Have children turn to page 98 in their Student Edition. Have children turn to page 98 in their Student Editions. Look at the pictures on this page. I see a picture of a splash and a Student Edition p. 98 strawberry. The words splash and strawberry both begin with consonant blends. Consonant blends consist of two or more letters whose sounds are blended together when pronouncing a word. The word splash begins with the three-letter blend spl. Point to spl. Listen as I blend all the sounds in splash: /s/ /p/ /l/ /a/ /sh/, splash. The word strawberry also begins with a consonant blend. Point to str. Listen as I blend the sounds in the consonant blend str: /s/ /t/ /r/ str. Blend all the sounds in strawberry and then say the word again. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 98 1. Sounds to Know Guide practice For each word in Words I Can Blend, ask for the sound of each letter or group of letters. Make sure that children identify the correct sounds for each consonant blend. Then have children blend the whole word Corrective Feedback If... children have difficulty blending a word, then... model blending the word, and then ask children to blend it with you. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 216 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 216 8/17/18 8:15 PM The Great Bear Say the word for each picture. Blend and Read bl nt cl nd sk st str fr 2. bl imp spl 3. ca st 4. ma sk cl ip Read each sentence. Add the missing letters to the word or words. Use the box above for help. 5. Decode words in context Have children read each of the sentences on page 86. Have them identify words in the sentences that have consonant blends. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 126. sl 1. Decode words independent of context After children can successfully segment and blend the words on page 98 in their Student Editions, point to words in random order and ask children to read them naturally Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading each of the sentences aloud. Whole Pick the letters from the box that finish each word. 6. 7. 8. 9. fr iend Sam and I put up a tent . sl eeping bags were on the ground. They seemed to be on a sl ant. We str etched out on our backs. Isplashed water on my face to st ay awake. My Differentiated Instruction Our H+S Home Activity Your child wrote words that started or ended with consonant blends, such as stop, hand, and strap. Work with your child to write words that start or end with the consonant blends shown in the box on this page. On a separate sheet of paper, have your child illustrate each word. HOME AND SCHOOL 126 Group! Phonics Consonant Blends Student Edition Practice p. 126 A Advanced Final Blend Families Write -ant, -and, -est, and -ump. Have children build word families for these phonograms and then read and compare their lists. S Strategic Intervention Monitor Progress Check Word Reading Consonant Blends Write the following words and have the class read them. Notice which words children miss during the group reading. Call on individuals to read some of the words. stem grant stink plug scrape string mask stride flex jump splint track expect instead trinket Spiral Review Review Row 3 reviews ck, ng, nk, x. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot blend words with short vowels at this point, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•43, to reteach consonant blends. Continue to monitor children’s progress using other instructional opportunities during the week. See the Skills Trace on p. 214. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling I Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Blend Words with Consonant Blends If children have diffi culty blending words with consonant blends, use additional consonant blend words for practice. Spelling Patterns Consonant Blends Consonant blends consist of two or more letters whose sounds are blended together when pronouncing a word. Multisyllablic Words In some VC/ CV words such as plastic, the final consonant in one syllable and the initial consonant in the following syllable appear to form a consonant blend but they do not (plas/tic). E L L English Language Learners Pronunciation Have students begin with one challenging blend at a time. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 217 217 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D1 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 3A Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of soundspellings to decode unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Consonant Blends Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Read High-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words sun, not, out, of, hot, and front on the first page. Preview Decodable Reader Have children decode the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with consonant blends. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen carefully as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. On Stage Written by Amy Thornton Decodable Practice Reader 3A Consonant Blends and stage black skit stop strong mask ask plan plastic strap clap glad prop act next High-Frequency Words sun hot not of out front 37 Decodable Practice Reader 3A The sun is not out. It is not hot. It is wet. It is a sad time! Patrick and Mel stop and make a nice plan. It will make Mom and Dad glad! 38 Max can make a stage. It is wide and strong. Mel can make a plastic prop. She will make the prop sit on stage. 39 40 Mel has a wig. The wig is black. Max has a mask. He will strap it on. 41 Decodable Practice Reader 1A They will act in a fun skit. Mel can ask Mom and Dad to sit in front of the stage. Max and Mel are a big hit! Next time the sun is not out, they will act a second time. Mel will sing a song. Max will tell a joke. Mom has fun. Dad can clap a lot. 42 43 44 * These materials can be found online. 218 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 218 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Concept eReaders Talk Video Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words with consonant blends in the story and name them. List the words in two columns for initial and final blends. Have children underline the sound-spellings for consonant blends. Children should supply (initial blends) black, glad, plan, prop, skit, stage, stop, strap, strong, plastic; (final blends) act, and, ask, mask, next. Review print awareness Point out the capital letter at the beginning of the first sentence in the story. Review that we use a capital letter at the beginning of the first word of a sentence to signal that we are starting a new sentence. Have children identify the capital letter at the beginning of other sentences on the page and read each sentence aloud. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 3A to develop automaticity decoding words with consonant blends. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Consonant Blends Beginning Before reading, write stop, stage, prop, black, mask, strap. Point to stop and use pictures, gestures or pantomime to clarify its meaning. Then point to stop on the second page of the story. Show me how you stop. Continue with the other words, having children use pictures, gestures, or pantomime to connect words in the story with their meanings. Intermediate Point to the illustration on the second page of the story. Ask Is Max sad or glad? (glad) Continue using contrasts as you ask questions about the illustrations. Use contrasts such as stage/page, back/ black, prop/pop, and mat/ mask. Advanced/Advanced High Have children look through Decodable Reader 3A and make a list of three words that have initial consonant blends and three words that have final consonant blends. Tell children to use the words they chose in sentences that tell about the story On Stage. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 219 219 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 D1 WEEK DAY Spelling Pretest Let´s Consonant Blends Read! Objectives • Segment and spell words with consonant blends. • Read high-frequency words. Dictate spelling words Dictate the words. Read the sentences. Have children write the words. If needed, segment the words, clarify pronunciations, and give meanings. Have children check their pretests and correct misspelled words. 1. stop Mom will stop the car at the red light. 2. strap* Hold tight to the strap. 3. nest SThe bird’s nest is made of sticks. 4. hand* Put the glove on your hand. 5. brave You are brave to swim in the cold water 6. ask She can ask one more question. 7. clip Pat will clip coupons from the newspaper. 8. stream* There is a bridge over the stream. 9. mask Carlos wore a mask while painting. 10. twin The twin girls dress alike. 11. breeze The breeze blew my hair. 12. state Please state your name. * Words marked with asterisks come from the selection The Great Bear. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 25 on the Web site. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Strategic Intervention 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name Consonant Blends Generalization Two or three consonants that are said together are called blends: stop, ask, strap. Sort the list words by consonant blends. sk st 2. ask mask 8. stop nest state 9. clip 6. 7. str 3. 4. strap stream ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 nd 5. hand 1. stop 2. strap 3. nest 4. hand 5. brave 6. ask cl 10. 7. clip 8. stream tw 9. mask 10. twin twin 11. breeze br 11. brave 12. 12. state breeze Words to Read 13. build Words to Read 13. build 14. couldnÕt 14. couldn’t Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with consonant blends. To practice at home, help your child circle the letters that make up the consonant blend. Then ask your child to say each word. Teacher-Led 1. Spelling Words S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•43 • Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Read Decodable Practice Reader 3A Teacher-Led Page DI•48 • Phonics and spelling Read Decodable Practice Reader 3A 220 Advanced Practice Stations • Listen Up • Word Work A Teacher-Led Page DI•51 • Phonics and Comprehension Read Advanced Selection 3 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Spelling Consonant Blends %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D1 O L E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 220 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities I Can Read High-Frequency Words Whole Ann and Dan got a pup. Bear is the pup. Ann and Dan love that pup. Bear is tan and Group! has a black stripe on his back. That pup can Nondecodable Words build a big mess. Mother and Father had a splendid plant. Once an ant from that plant went straight on that pup’s nose. Bear struck 1 Say and Spell Look at page 99. Some words we have to learn by remembering the letters rather than saying the sounds. We will say and spell the words to help learn them. Point to the first word in the High-Frequency Words list. This word is bear. The letters in bear are b-e-a-r, bear. Have children say and spell each word, first with you, and then without you. 2 Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the first letter in bear. This letter stands for a sound. What is the letter and what is its sound? ( b /b/) Point to the letter r. What is the letter and what is its sound? (r/r/) at that ant, but he couldn’t get it. He struck that plant went everywhere. What a mess! S You´ve Learned High-Frequency Words bear build couldn’t father love mother straight 99 Student Edition p. 99 Read words in contex Chorally read the I Can Read! passage along with the children. Then have them read the passage aloud to themselves. When they are finished, ask children to reread the high-frequency words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 127. Pick a word from the box to finish each sentence. Write the word on the line. bear built couldn’t father love mother straight bear family lived in a cave. couldn’t live in a town. The family had to build a den in the woods. The mother bear took care of her cubs. The cubs’ father hunted for food for his family. When it got cold, they went straight into They 3. 4. 5. 6. The bear family has a lot of love Home Activity Your child learned to read the words bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, and straight. Write each word on an index card or slip of paper. Then have your child pick a card, read the word, and use it in a sentence. Advanced Extend Spelling Challenge children who spell words correctly to spell more difficult words such as: browse, skeleton, brink, straight, shrimp, and throng. Phonics/Spelling Generalization Each spelling word has an initial or final consonant blend, two or more letters whose sounds are blended together when pronouncing a word. E L L English Language Learners Frontload for Read Aloud To prepare for the listening comprehension Read Aloud, use the modified Read Aloud in the ELL Support Lessons. their den. 7. A Spelling Clarify the meaning of each spelling word with examples, such as holding up your palm for stop and pointing to your hand to illustrate hand. The Great Bear The Check Spelling Have children choose the correct spelling of each word from three random spellings. Consonant Blends Read words independent of context Have children read the high-frequency words on page 99 aloud. Add the words to the Word Wall. 2. I Strategic Intervention 3 Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using the word bear. Repeat this routine with the other HighFrequency Words. 1. Differentiated Instruction his nose instead. Bear fell on the plant and . H+S HOME AND SCHOOL High-Frequency Words 127 Student Edition Practice p. 127 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 221 221 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 D1 WEEK DAY Visual Skills Handbook Listening Comprehension Literary Elements Read and Characters Comprehend! Character and Setting Objectives Describe main characters and the setting in realistic fiction. Introduce Plot Skills Trace Character and Setting Introduce M1W1D1; M1W3D1; M5W4D1 Practice M1W1D2; M1W1D3; M1W1D4; M1W3D2; M1W3D3; M1W3D4; M5W4D2; M5W4D3; M5W4D4 Reteach/Review M1W1D5; M1W5D3; M4W1D3; M1W3D5; M5W5D3; M5W4D5 Assess/Test Weekly tests M1W1; M1W3; M5W4 M5W4 Benchmark Tests M1; M5 Key: M=Module, W=Week, D=Day Beginning Middle End What happens in the beginning, middle, and end of the story? Ei•6 Student Edition EI•6–EI•7 Characters are the people or animals in the story. Authors describe characters. They tell about characters’ traits, motivations, and feelings. The setting is the place and time of a story. A story can have more than one setting. The setting can be a real place or an imaginary one. Good readers look for clues that tell about characters and setting because it helps them understand what happens in the story Have children turn to pages EI•6–EI•7 in their Student Editions. Discuss these questions using the pictures: • What are the characters in this story doing? (fishing from a boat) • How do you know that this setting is a real place? (It shows a boat on a lake just like you would see in real life) Model Today we will read a story about a girl and her father exploring wildlife in different places. Read “Just a Little Patience.” Use Graphic Organizer 10 to record the characters and setting. Title This story is about (name the characters) This story takes place (where and when) The action begins when The Great Bear Read the story. Write your answer to each question on the line. Max and his parents were sleeping in a tent in the forest. During the night, Max heard a sound and woke up. He woke up his parents. Max thought a bear was scratching the top of the tent! Dad pointed to a tree branch rubbing against the tent. He told Max that the wind was making the sound. There was no bear. 1. Who are the characters in the story? 2. Underline the sentence in the story that tells you Max Max and his parents was afraid. 3. What is the setting of the story? 4. How do you think Max felt after his dad told him about the wind? 5. How would you describe Max’s dad? a tent in the forest Max felt safe. Possible response: Max’s dad is loving, kind, and thoughtful. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 128 Home Activity Your child identified the characters and setting of a story. Together, write a sentence that tells about the setting of a place you would like to visit. Then list events that might happen in this setting. Help your child make up a story using the information. Comprehension Character and Setting Student Edition Practice p. 128 222 Let’s Think! Then Next When I read, I ask myself, “Who is this story After that, about?” The story is about Angie and her The story ends when father so they are the characters. To find the setting, I look for clues that tell where and Theme: when the story happens. This story happens Graphic Organizer 10 in more than one place. They hike in the forest Digital W3 D1 before lunch and then after lunch they hike near the sea. Add Angie and Angie’s father to finish the first sentence and during the day, in the forest, and by the sea to complete the second sentence. Guide practice After reading the story, have children tell which character is patient (Angie’s father) and which character is impatient (Angie). Have children pantomime to show how Angie feels when she sees the otter. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 128. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 222 8/17/18 8:15 PM d Alo ea ud R Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Just a Little Patience “Look, Angie!” her father said. “There’s a beaver pond!” Angie asked, “But where are the beavers? We’ve been hiking for hours and haven’t seen any wildlife except other people’s dogs.” “Just be patient, Angie,” her father said. “I’m sure we’ll see some animals today.” 30-35 mins Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary character a person or animal who takes part in the events of a story setting the time and place in which a story occurs They kept walking and climbed a forest path. The forest was tranquil and still. They reached the top of a hill, and then they heard a haunting sound. “Whooo—leee–ah!” “What’s that?” Angie asked. Her father smiled. “That’s a loon. A loon is a bird that has a sweet song.” “But where is it? I want to see it,” Angie said impatiently. “Loons stay near the water,” her father said. “Like beavers, they are hard to spot. But just wait and be patient. We’re bound to see some kind of animal soon.” Angie and her father ate a quick lunch. Then they returned to their car and drove near the sea to hike. After twenty minutes, they reached the water. The surf crashed on the rocks below. They looked down into the water. That’s when they saw it. A sleek, wet otter lay on the rocks. “An otter!” Angie cried. “I can’t believe it! I’m seeing an otter with my own eyes!” They watched the otter as it quickly slipped back into the water and swam out into the ocean, diving under the water and out of sight. A large black bird swooped down and landed almost where the otter had been. “That is so cool!” Angie cried. “We’ve seen two animals in one minute!” “All it takes is patience,” her father said, “and a little cooperation from nature.” Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 223 223 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 D1 WEEK DAY Languge Arts! Objectives • Identify predicates in sentences. • Understand and recognize the features of a realistic story • Develop an understanding of sequence of events in a realistic story.. Conventions Predicates Model Explain that a complete sentence has two parts: a subject and a predicate. The predicate of a sentence tells what the subject does or is. Display Grammar Transparency 3. Read the definition aloud. Model identifying the predicate in each example. • In the first sentence, My family goes on hikes, the predicate is goes on hikes. The predicate tells what the subject—my family—does. • The predicate is fun in the second sentence tells what the subject—hiking— is. Hiking is fun. Mini- Lesson 5 Day Planner Guide to Mini-Lessons DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 Read Like a Writer Explain that sentence can have a compound predicate. In the sentence Hiking is fun and is good exercise, the predicate has two parts: is fun and is good exercise. Guide practice Read the directions and continue with items 2–6, having children identify the predicate in each sentence. Connect to oral language Have the class supply predicates to complete these sentence frames orally. Predicates The predicate tells what the subject of a sentence does or is. My family goes on hikes. Planning Story Events Hiking is fun. 1. Two bear cubs Evaluation Time-Order Words . Underline the predicate in each sentence. 1. We hiked up a mountain. 2. The trees 3. A small brown bird . 2. The trail was hard. . 3. It climbed up and up. DAY 5 224 Revising Strategy: Adding Words On their own Team Talk Working in pairs, have children take turns writing a subject while their partners add a predicate to make a complete sentence. Have the children share their complete sentences with the class. ũE\3HDUVRQ(GXFDFLĂQGH0Ü[LFR6$GH&9 4. My dad helped me a little. 5. The view at the top was great. 6. I enjoyed that hike. 0RGXOH 1 +DUU\ DQGWKH6WDUU\1LJKW Grammar 3 Grammar Transparency 3 Digital W3 D1 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 224 8/17/18 8:15 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Grammar Jammer The Great Bear Writing for Tests Realistic Fiction Mini- Lesson Writing • Realistic Story Home Activity Your child wrote a realistic fiction. Work with your child to write another realistic fiction account based on an experience you both shared in nature or connected to nature. Help your child plan their writing by recalling the events and think of descriptive language they can include in their narrative. Read Like a Writer ■ Introduce This week you will practice writing realistic fiction for a test. Realistic fiction is a made-up story, but it seems like real life. The characters and setting seem real, and the events seem like they could really happen. Trait Organization Mode Narrative Daily Fix-It 1. we saw a bird’s nesst in a tree. We saw a bird’s nest in a tree. 2. went on a camping trip We went on a camping trip HOME AND SCHOOL Student Edition Practice p. 129 Realistic Fiction Group! H+S Writing For Tests Genre Whole The Storm Writing Prompt: Write a realistic story about a time when you or a character watched something in nature. Liz and Sam were playing in the park one afternoon. First, they got on the swings and flew high up in the air. Liz pointed at the pretty blue sky. Big, puffy clouds floated by. Next, they went to play on the slide. Liz climbed up the ladder. She pointed at the sky. It was dark. The clouds were big and gray. Then Liz slipped down the slide. Sam slid down after her. They ran home. They could see the rain coming towards them. Finally, they got to Sam’s house. They closed the door and peeked out the window. Fat drops of rain hit the sidewalk. The storm had arrived. 129 Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, subjects and predicates, and the spelling of the fifinal consonant blend st in nest. E L L English Language Learners Options for Conventions Support To provide children with practice with predicates, use the modified conventions lessons in the ELL Handbook. ■ Examine Model Text Let’s listen to a realistic fiction story that was written for a test. Track the print as you read aloud the test prompt and response on Student Edition Practice p. 129. Have children follow along. ■ Key Features This test asked for a realistic story. Let’s see how the story was a good response to the test prompt. Who are the characters in the story? (Liz, Sam) How do Liz and Sam act like real children? Help children underline short phrases that show the characters acting like real children, such as Liz climbed and Sam slid. What is the story’s setting? (the park) Do real parks have swings and slides? (yes) A realistic fiction story has a beginning, a middle, and an end. At the beginning of this story, Liz and Sam went on the swings. What happens in the middle of the story? (Liz and Sam went on the slide and saw a storm coming.) How did the story end? (They ran to Sam’s house and got in just as the storm began.) Have children circle the ending of the story. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 225 225 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D1 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Understand and recognize the Writing for Tests Realistic Fiction, continued Review key features Review key features of realistic fiction with children. You may want to post these key features in the classroom to allow children to refer to them as they work on their stories. features of a realistic story. • Identify a topic connected to this week’s concept. • Narrow the focus of the topic by formulating inquiry questions related to the topic. Key Features of Story • characters and events are made up • events in the story could really happen • story has a beginning, middle, and end Connect to familiar texts Use examples from the Read Aloud “Just a Little Patience” or another realistic story familiar to children. Explain that in “Just a Little Patience,” Angie and her dad are realistic characters—they talk and act the way real people do. The setting, the forest they are hiking in, seems real too. Point out realistic events in the beginning, middle, and end of the story, such as hiking for hours and spotting very little wildlife, going to lunch, and then quickly seeing an otter and a black bird. Look ahead Tell children that tomorrow they will plan their own realistic fiction stories. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these questions aloud and have children respond with predicates. • What can you do with nature? • What can animals in nature do? 2 Write Have children write short sentences to answer the questions. Make sure their sentences include a subject and a predicate. 3 Share Partners can read their answers to one another. 226 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 226 8/17/18 8:15 PM Research and Inquiry Whole Identify and Focus Topic Teach Display and review the concept web that explores this week’s question: What can we discover by exploring nature? What ideas about nature would you like to learn more about? Ask children to share their interests. Help them identify nature that they can explore in their own neighborhood. Model One way to learn something new is to use personal sources of information. A personal source is someone I know, such as my mother, or something I have, such as a book. For example, I want to know more about plants in my neighborhood. My neighbor works in a lawn and garden store. I can ask her about plants in my neighborhood. She’ll be my personal source. Group! Topic: Plants in Your Neighborhood Question Answer What plants grow in your neighborhood? Guide practice Give children time to think about questions that, when answered, would help them learn more about the plants that grow in their neighborhood. Record children’s questions in a chart. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics: Consonant Blends Write band and strike. Ask children to read each word aloud together. Have them name other words that begin or end with consonant blends. Spelling: Have children name the letter that spells each sound in nest and write the word. Continue with clip and state Build Concepts Ask children to recall what happened in the Read Aloud “Just a Little Patience.” What did Angie and her father find when they explored nature? (wildlife, birds, an otter) Homework Send home this week’s Family Times Newsletter from Let’s Practice It! pp. 21–22 on the Web site. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 ,70C >D;3 0??4= Materials 12 index cards, marking pen or crayon Preparation Write each of the listed words on separate index cards. You will have six character cards and six setting cards. Game Directions For two players Match Characters and Settings 1. One player mixes the cards and gives each player six cards, facedown. 2. Players look at their cards and try to match each character with its setting. Players place matched pairs face up. 3. Players take turns drawing one card from the other player’s hand and trying to make a match. 4. Play continues until a player runs out of cards. Players then put any remaining cards together to make matches. Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D1 Character camper clown cow dog duck hiker Setting doghouse farm hill parade pond tent Preview Day 2 Tell children that tomorrow they will read about a family that explores nature by going camping. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 227 227 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 D2 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. • Build oral vocabulary. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary fledglings Phonics and Spelling Consonant Blends High-Frequency Words bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight Story Words drooled, lanterns, shivered, snuggled Vocabulary Synonyms Comprehension Character and Setting Story Structure Fluency Paired Reading Conventions Predicates Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? Exploring Nature Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Tranquil Nights” from the Sing with Me Big Book. Why do you think the song says that camping out is lots of fun? (Possible answer: When you camp out, you see things such as stars and wildlife up close.) Build Oral Language Introduce amazing words Display the Big Book, The Tale of Pale Male. Read the title and identify the author. Explain that in the story, the author uses some Amazing Words. Read the story and have children listen for the word fledglings. Talk about sentences and words Reread this sentence from the Big Book. When the blossoms give way to leaves, the fledglings—fuzzy chicks no more—practice using their wings. • Have children repeat the sentence with you. What does the fledglings Writing Writing for Tests: Realistic Fiction practice using their wings mean? (The young birds are learning how to use their wings) • Team Talk What other words could we use in place of practice? Have Handwriting Letter Slant children share their suggestions. Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Personal Sources The Tale of PA L E M A L E • After children have tried other words, ask: Why do you think the author chose the word practice? (It is interesting; it shows that the birds need to learn how to fly.) Then have children pretend to be fledglings practicing using their wings as you reread the sentence. A TRUE STORY • Team Talk Show children the illustrations of the fledglings and the chicks in the Big Book. Turn to your partner and use the words fledglings and chicks to describe how the young hawks have changed. JEANETTE WINTER The Tale of Pale Male Big Book 228 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 228 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word fledglings to the story. The fledglings fly from the nest for the first time. Supply a child-friendly definition. Fledglings are young birds that have just grown the feathers they need to fly. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. I watched as fledglings tested their wings. The downy chicks grew and changed and now they are fledglings. A father red-tailed hawk shows his fledglings how to fly. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. What is something fledglings might do? 30-35 mins Whole Group! Amazing Words galaxy tranquil wildlife fledglings secure detective fascinating slimy Differentiated Instruction A Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss what we learn by exploring nature. • In The Tale of Pale Male, we read about red-tailed hawks that moved into a city neighborhood. The people in the city learned a lot about red-tail hawks. Why were some people happy? (They wanted to watch the birds.) Why were some people unhappy? (The birds made a mess.) Let’s add We learn about red-tailed hawks under neighborhoods on the map. • In yesterday’s Read Aloud “Just a Little Patience,” Angie and her father explored nature on a hike. What kind of wildlife did they see when they got to the ocean? What furry animal did they learn about? (They learned about an otter.) Where should we add We learn about otters in the ocean to the map? E L Advanced Return to the Big Book Review the Author’s Note at the back of The Tale of Pale Male. Have small groups brainstorm how they might find out what happened to Pale Male after 2006. E L L English Language Learners Visual Support Use the illustrations in The Tale of Pale Male to reinforce the meaning of fledglings. Have children point to the picture of the fledglings as you summarize the text. L Reinforce Vocabulary Use the Day 2 instruction on ELL Poster 3. E L L Poster 3 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 229 229 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and syllable patterns to decode words in context and independent of context. • Spell words with consonant blends. Let´s RO Sounds Listen! • • • Find two words that rhyme with pant. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find two things that begin with the /th/ /r/ blend. Say each word. A skunk has a white stripe. Say each sound in the word stripe. 96 97 Student Edition pp. 96–97 Phonics Long Vowels VCe; Consonant Blends Review Review the long-vowel spelling pattern VCe using Sound-Spelling Cards 74, 76, 80, 84, and 85 and consonant blends using Sound-Spelling Cards 30, 38, and 41. Decode words independent of text Display these words. Have the class blend the words. Then point to the words in random order and ask children to decode them quickly. flame scant splendid stale splice spread explode stress prospect Corrective Feedback Model blending decodable words and then ask children to blend them with you. Decode words in context Display these sentences. Have the class read the sentences. Team Talk Have pairs take turns reading the sentences naturally. Did you intend to ask about a pet skunk? That twin made a cute pumpkin mask. The princess slept on her pink blanket. 230 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 230 8/17/18 8:15 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Spelling Whole Consonant Blends Guide practice Tell children that you will segment the sounds in each spelling word. They should repeat the sounds in each word as they write them. Check the spelling of each word before saying the next word. 1. /a/ /s/ /k/ ask 7. /b/ /r/ /eˉ/ /z/ breeze 2. /s/ /t/ /r/ /a/ /p/ strap 8. /m/ /a/ /s/ /k/ mask 3. /s/ /t/ /aˉ/ /t/ state 9. /h/ /a/ /n/ /d/ hand 4. /b/ /r/ /aˉ/ /v/ brave 10. /s/ /t/ /r/ /eˉ/ /m/ stream 5. /k/ /l/ /i/ /p/ clip 11. /t/ /w/ /i/ /n/ twin 6. /n/ /e/ /s/ /t/ nest 12. /s/ /t/ /o/ /p/ stop Small Group Time E Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•44 • High-Frequency Words • Read Our Camping Trip O L Advanced A Teacher-Led Page DI•51 • Comprehension • Read The Great Bear Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. • Words to Know • Get Fluent L L English Language Learners Teacher-Led Page DI•48 • High-Frequency Words • Reread Decodable Practice Reader 3A Practice Stations Professional Development Blends and Digraphs In a consonant blend, each consonant stands for its own sound. For example sp stands for /s/ /p/ and spl stands for /s/ /p/ /l/. In a digraph, the consonants together make a single sound: th stands for /th/. Some consonant blends have both a digraph and a consonant. For example, thr stands for /th/ /r/ as in thread. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 130. Strategic Intervention Group! E L Language Transfer Many consonant blends exist in both English and Spanish. Help Spanish-speaking children compare the sounds of consonant blends as they listen and say cognates such as estado/state, bravo/brave, and brisa/breeze. L The Great Bear Consonant Blends Independent Activities Spelling Words stop clip strap stream • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Audio Text of Main Selection nest twin mask hand brave breeze ask state Write a list word to complete each comparison. * These materials can be found online. stop 1. Green means go. Red means 2. One of three is a triplet. One of two is a 3. A foot is on a leg. A 4. A bee lives in a hive. A bird lives in a 5. A mitt goes on the hand. A hand . twin . is on an arm. . nest mask goes on the face. 6. Statements tell things. Questions ask things. Write the list word that means the same as the phrase. 7. 9. 11. clip 8. breeze10. small river stream 12. brave strap part of U.S.A. state cut off full of courage soft wind leather strip H+S Home Activity Your child wrote words that contain consonant blends. Ask your child to circle each blend (st, str, nd, br, sk, cl, tw) and say its sound. HOME AND SCHOOL 130 Spelling Consonant Blends Student Edition Practice p. 130 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 231 231 8/17/18 8:15 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Learn story words: shivered, drooled, lanterns, snuggled. • Review high-frequency words. High-Frequency Words Read words independent of context Point to the words love, mother, father, straight, bear, couldn’t, and build on the Word Wall. Remind children that there are some words we learn by remembering the letters, rather than saying the sounds. Then have them read each of the high-frequency words aloud. Team Talk Have children choose two high-frequency words and give them time to create a sentence in which both words are used properly. Then have them share their sentence with a partner • Identify and use synonyms. Monitor Progress Check High-Frequency Words Point to these words on the Word Wall and have the class read them. Listen for children who miss words during the reading. Call on those children to read some of the words individually. Spiral Review mother father everywhere move straight couldn’t live woman build bear work world love machines woman Row 3 and 4 review previously taught highfrequency words. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot read these words, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•44, to reteach the words. Monitor children’s fluency with these words during reading, and provide additional practice. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 232 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 232 8/17/18 8:16 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities 40-45 mins HaZZe^c\Djih^YZ Story Words Story Words 1. When my friend and I slept in my backyard, I got so cold I shivered. Whole The Great Bear 2. I snuggled with my dog Ben to keep warm. Introduce story words Use Vocabulary Transparency 3 to introduce this week’s story words. Read each sentence as you track the print. Frame each underlined word and explain its meaning. 4. I was glad we both had lanterns so it wasnÕt as dark. Differentiated Instruction A ũE\3HDUVRQ(GXFDFLĂQGH0Ü[LFR6$GH&9 shivered shook with fear snuggled cuddled together Advanced Dragged to move a large or heavy object across a surface lanterns lights inside containers that can be carried Group! 3. He drooled on me, but I didnÕt care. 0RGXOH 1 +DUU\ and Mudge and the Starry Night Vocabulary Synonyms Have children list several synonyms for each of these words: big, small, pretty, strange, said, and saw. 3 Vocabulary Transparency 3 Digital W3 D2 Academic Vocabulary boasted to talk about your achievements but in excessively synonym a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word hugged to embrace another person Have children read each sentence with you. Vocabulary Synonyms E jump leap fast quick sick ill hike walk sack bag The Great Bear Have volunteers give the synonyms for the remaining words and use them in sentences. 3. kind 5. place 4. rip 6. study Extra Support for ELL Tell children that you will say two words. Act out each word in a set in the same way, and then explain that the words have the same meaning and are synonyms. Say these sets of words and help children pantomime and then identify the synonyms: jog/run, grin/smile, laugh/cry and twist/turn. tear learn Rewrite each sentence. Change the underlined word to its synonym from the box. sharp speak small 7. Be careful of that pointy stick. Be careful of that sharp stick. 8. There is a tiny hole in my shoe. There is a small hole in my shoe. 9. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 131. nice put L English Language Learners Model synonyms Tell children that Graphic Organizer 25 Digital W3 D2 synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Draw a T-chart or display Pick a word from the box that is a synonym for each word below. You will not use all of the words from the box. Graphic Organizer 25. List these words in the near put run tear many stop call nice learn come left column: jump, fast, sick, hike, and sack. 1. close near 2. jog run Explain that each has a synonym. One word that means Guide practice almost the same as jump is leap. So jump and leap are synonyms. I’ll write leap in the right column. L The teacher wants to talk to you later. The teacher wants to speak to you later. Home Activity Your child identified and used synonyms. Ask your child to think of as many synonyms as he or she can for these words: smart (intelligent, clever, witty, bright, brainy, sharp, quick); happy (joyful, glad, content, cheerful, cheery, delighted). H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Vocabulary Student Edition Practice p. 131 131 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 233 233 8/17/18 8:16 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY The Great Bear Read and Written by Keila Ochoa Illustrated by Miguel Angel Chávez Comprehend! Objectives • Build background on camping equipment. • Preview and predict. • Use key features of realistic fiction to improve understanding of text. Contents Settling in Hiking in the Forest Strange Noises in the Forest • Set a purpose for reading text. GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could happen in real life. Next read about Harry and his camping trip. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N p. 102 p. 107 p. 112 Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? 100 101 Student Edition pp. 100–101 Build Background The Great Bear Background Building Audio Have children listen to the CD. Tell them to listen to find out what campers need to bring on a camping trip. Background Building Audio sleeping bag tent Discuss life in different communities Team Talk Have children turn to a partner and use these questions for discussion: cooler pots and pans Camping Equipment bug spray compass backpack flashlight • What do campers need to bring for shelter and for warmth at night? Graphic Organizer 14 Digital W3 D2 • What do campers need to bring for storing and cooking food? • What do campers need to bring to use to carry around a flashlight, a compass, and bug spray? Organize information in a chart Draw a web or display Graphic Organizer 14. Have children recall the kind of equipment campers need. Record their responses Connect to selection We learned about what campers need. In the story, we are about to read, The Great Bear a boy named Harry goes camping with his sister, Pam, and parents. We’ll learn what the campers take with them on their trip to the Lake. Use text features Have children turn to page 4 in the Student Edition and use the table of contents to find the page number for The Great Bear. 234 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 234 8/17/18 8:16 PM Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Main Selection—First Read DDR The Great Bear Group! Practice the skill Character and Setting Review that characters are the people or animals in a story and that authors describe what characters are like, their feelings, and motivations. Review that the setting is the time and place of a story. For additional practice with character and setting, use Let’s Practice It! p. 29 on the Web site. Introduce the strategy Story Structure Explain that when readers want to understand or remember what they read in a story, they think about what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. Have children turn to page EI•13 in their Student Edition. Whole Double day Read! Story Structure Genre Before reading, have children use p. RR9 in their Practice Notebook to review the characteristics of realistic fiction. Story structure is the arrangement of a story from beginning to end. We use the structure to retell important events in a story. Beginning Strike one! Academic Vocabulary End Middle story structure the arrangement of events in a story from beginning to end Strike two! E Let´s Think • about Reading! • • • What happens in the beginning? What happens in the middle? What happens at the end? How can I use this to retell the story? Ei•13 Look at this picture. What is happening at the beginning? (a girl strikes out) What happens in the middle? (She strikes out again.) What happens in the end? (She makes a home run.) As I read The Great Bear, I will look for the story structure by paying attention to what happens in the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Introduce genre Let’s Read Realistic fiction is a made-up story that could happen in real life. As they read The Great Bear, ask children to look for events that indicate this could happen in real life. Preview and predict Have children identify the title of the story. Read aloud the names of the author and illustrator. Help children use the illustration to predict what the characters might do in the story. Name 7KH*UHDW%HDU Read the story and look at the picture. Circle the answer to each question. Janet and her mom go to a store to buy hiking boots for Janet. Ms. Green works in the store. People like Ms. Green. Ms. Green gives Janet lots of different kinds of boots to try on. She gives her thick hiking socks to put on. She tells Janet to walk around to see how the boots feel. Soon Janet finds the best boots for her. Mom and Janet thank Ms. Green and pay for the boots. Ms. Green smiles and says, ÒI hope you have a good time hiking.Ó English Language Learners Frontload Main Selection Ask children what they already know about camping using the illustration on pp. 100–101. Then help children complete a concept map by drawing pictures of things they might see on a camping trip. Label their drawings. Then review the selection summary in ELL Handbook, p. 43. DDR Double day Read! 1. Which word describes Ms. Green? nice mean Continue to 2. Which word describes something Ms. Green did? ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Tell children that today they will read The Great Bear for the first time. Use the Day 2 Guide Comprehension notes to help children develop comprehension. L Build Background Before students listen to the CD, build background on camping equipment. Use illustrations in the Student Edition to give visual support for the audio vocabulary. For example: tent, (pp. 100–101), compass (p. 105), flashlight (p. 144), and pots, pans, and Student Edition p. EI•13 Set a purpose Good readers read for a purpose. Setting a purpose helps us to think and understand more as we read. Guide children to set a purpose for reading the story. L When I identify story structure, I ask myself hiked smiled 3. Why do you think people like Ms. Green? She likes to hike. She is helpful. 4. What is the setting of the story? a store that sells boots Ms. GreenÕs house 5. Which event tells about the plot, or what happened, in the story? People like Ms. Green. Janet tries on hiking boots. Home Activity Your child described a character, setting, and plot of a story. Work with your child to write about a person who has helped you in some way. Make sure your child describes what makes that person helpful and likeable. Comprehension Character and Setting Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D2 %7%t Day 2 For the First Read, use Guide Comprehension across the top of pages 236–243. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 235 235 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Guide Comprehension Objectives Skills and Strategies Recognize story structure Connect to Concept • Discuss ideas related to, but not expressed in the literature. D2 Exploration Look at the pictures on pages 100 and 101. Where are Harry and his family? What are they exploring? (Harry and his family are camping outdoors by a lake. They are exploring the night sky.) Amazing Words Have children continue discussing the concept using the Amazing Words, galaxy, tranquil, and wildlife as they read. The Great Bear Written by Keila Ochoa Illustrated by Miguel Angel Chávez Contents Settling in Hiking in the Forest Strange Noises in the Forest GN GENRE Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that BQ could happen in real life. Next read about Harry and his camping trip. B I G Q U E ST I O N p. 102 p. 107 p. 112 Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? 100 101 Student Edition pp. 100–101 Extend Thinking Think Critically Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 236 Analysis Do you think Harry and and his family enjoy camping? Explain how you know. If... children cannot explain how they know that Harry and Pam enjoy camping, then... ask children to describe the looks on the characters’ faces in the illustration. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 236 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Strategies Vocabulary Story Structure Remind children that good readers think about story structure. They retell what happens at the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Look at the table of contents. The chapter titles show where the three parts of this story start. On what page does the beginning start? the middle? the end? Synonyms When I look at the word hike in the table of contents, I know that the word walk has the same or almost the same meaning. Words that have the same or almost the same meanings are called synonyms. What word is a synonym for large? (big) What are other synonyms for the words large and big? (huge, giant, enormous) We dragged the tent and pegs from the car. It was July and we were camping as always. “I hope we see a bear,” my sister said. “But there are no bears here,” I assured her. “I’ll find one!” “Well, I’ll find a colony with more than 4,000 ants!” I boasted. “I am an ant detective!” 102 103 Student Edition pp. 102–103 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis Why did the author put a table of contents on page 102? (Possible response: To show readers the separate parts or chapters of the story. To show readers where each chapter begins.) What do the chapter titles tell you about what will happen in the story? If... children are unsure of their conclusions, then... have them check back and confirm or revise after they read each chapter. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 237 237 8/17/18 8:17 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Identify characters and setting in realistic fiction Skills D2 Character and Setting What do you learn about Harry’s mother on pages 104 and 105? (Harry’s mother is a skilled camper.) What do you learn about Harry? Harry is confident that he won't get lost. He enjoys exploring nature and is determined to find a colony of ants. If... children have difficulty recognizing a character’s traits, then... model how to use the text and illustrations to find details that tell about a character. I took out my compass. Mom came close and showed me the arrow pointing north. She used to be a Camp Fire Girl, so she knows a My mother and father put up the tent close to the lake. lot about camping. “The lake is on the north. If you get lost, just follow that direction.” We helped build a campfire, lit the lanterns, and cooked some chicken and vegetable soup in the evening. It smelled delicious! But I wasn’t planning on being lost! 104 105 Student Edition pp. 104–105 Think Critically, continued D3 238 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis Why did being a Camp Fire Girl help Harry’s mother know so much about camping? (Based on their name, the Camp Fire Girls must have done a lot of camping. Harry’s mother must have gone camping with the Camp Fire Girls.) Synthesis If you went camping, would you be more like Harry’s mother or Harry? Explain your answer. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 238 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Strategies Vocabulary Story Structure When you think about a story’s structure, you think about the beginning, middle, and end. Retell what happens at the beginning of this story. (Harry and his parents pack the car to go camping at a lake. We learn about the characters. Harry’s mother is a skilled camper and his father likes to watch birds. Harry and Pam love to go camping.) Story Words Have children reread the first paragraph on page 107 and then locate the story word shivered. In this paragraph, does the word shivered mean “shook with cold” or “shook with fear?” (shook with cold) After lunch, mom said it was time for a walk. Pam complained it was cold, and started to shiver. Mom told her she’d soon warm up. Dad opened his bird book and said, “I’ll wait here.” I walked and saw so many plants, insects, and birds. 106 107 Student Edition pp. 106–107 Review Main Idea and Details Analysis What is the main idea, or most important idea, about camping on page 106? (Harry loves camping.) If... children have difficulty determining the main idea, then... help them find a sentence on the page that states the main idea. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 239 8/17/18 8:17 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Determine word meaning and use newly acquired vocabulary. D2 Word Reading Skills Point out the words scout, colony, and detective, mother, and straight. Have children practice reading these words. Character and Setting What is the setting of this part of the story? (On a path in the forest) Why do you think Harry walked and walked? (Because he wanted to find an ant colony and wanted to explore nature.) Then I found a second ant, then a third. Then I saw hundreds of ants! Were there thousands? And then I saw a big red ant! It was a scout! It would lead me to a colony! An ant hill! This was the best thing ever! I had to tell Dad. Time to be an ant detective. 108 109 Student Edition pp. 108–109 Think Critically, continued D3 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Connect to Science Evaluation Is it a good idea Is it a good that Harry takes a compass with him? Insects On the hike, Harry finds an ant colony. If... children have difficulty answering, then... have them reread and then revisit the question. 240 Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner other animal and insect names they know. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 240 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Strategies Word Reading Story Structure Retell what happens in the middle of the story. (Harry wonders off on his own, following a scout ant, and gets lost. But remembers he has his compass and just has to go north. Decoding Have children check their reading of new words using these questions: • Did I blend the sounds to read the word? • Did I put the new word in the sentence to make sure it made sense? • Did I look for word parts to help me understand the word? I remembered the compass. I just had to go North. But where was he? And where was I? I couldn’t see the tent. I couldn’t smell the smoke of the campfire. I was lost! It was getting dark and I had no lantern or flashlight! 110 111 Student Edition pp. 110–111 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Evaluation Do you think the author of this story wanted to to teach children about being prepared in the outdoors? Are the illustrations useful? Explain your answer. Synthesis This chapter is titled “Lost in the Forest” What would be another good title for this part of the story? Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 241 8/17/18 8:17 PM W1 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Continue to Day 2 Comprehension Check p. 55 D2 Skills Skills Character and Setting When does this part of the story happen? (At night) How does Harry feel? Explain. (He is beginning to get scared because he hears strange noises and the forest is getting dark.) Character and Setting Is Harry mischievous or curious? Explain. (Possible answer: He wanders off alone in the forest and that gets him in trouble. On the camping trip, he seems to be curious and wants to explore and discover new things, so I think he is curious.) I walked straight in the direction of the needle. Crunch, Crack. Crunch. Crack. What was that noise? Was it a bear? No. There were no bears here. “A bear!” Someone screamed. A bear! I ran like crazy. Then I bumped into it. A huge bear with a flashlight! I growled like a bear to scare smaller animals. “Grrrr,” I growled like a kitten. “Grrrr!!!!!!” I growled just a little louder. “Grrrr!!!!” Even louder still. 112 113 Student Edition pp. 112–113 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 242 Synthesis How do you know that Harry was joking when he said "a huge bear with a flashlight?" If... children do not understand the joke, then... tell children that Harry is referring to his father. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 242 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Concept Video Go Digital: MainTalk eSelections Whole Group! Strategies Strategy Self-Check Story Structure Retell what happens at the end of this story. (The family looks at the stars in the night sky. Harry's mom points out the two constellations, The Great Bear and the Little Bear. Strategy Self-Check Discuss problems children encountered while reading and what they did to solve them. Continue to Day 2 • Did they think about the story structure? Comprehension Check p. 244 • Can they retell the story in order? “Harry!” It was Dad with a flashlight. “Harry!” Mom hugged me. “Oh! You are not a bear!” Pam sounded disappointed. That night, we laid out snuggled together under the stars. “I didn’t see a bear today,” Pam complained. “There’s one up there,” pointed Mom. “I love it! That constellation there is the Great Bear!” “And the other is the Little Bear!” explained Dad. “Oh!” Pam answered. “So I did see one after all.” 115 Student Edition pp. 114–115 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis How is sleeping in a tent different from sleeping at home? How is it the same? (Possible response: When you are in a tent, it is quiet and the outdoors is all around. When you are home, there may be noise from other people or traffic. In both places, you are warm and comfortable. You can sleep.) Evaluation Would you like to go camping like Harry? Why or why not? (Possible response: Yes, because it looks like fun. No, because I wouldn’t like to sleep outdoors in a tent.) Continue to Day 3 Think Critically pp. 258–259 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 243 243 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehension Check Comprehend! ✓ Realistic fiction How do you know that the events in the story could happen Objectives • Compare and contrast plots, settings, and characters in realistic fiction. Have children discuss each question with a partner and share responses. in real life? (Real families go hiking and camping.) ✓ Confirm predictions How did you use what you knew about to predict what he would do on the camping trip? (Possible response: I knew he was curious so I thought he might get lost.) • Read aloud fluently with accuracy and at the appropriate rate. • Identify and use predicates in complete sentences in writing and speaking. Literary Text Plot, Setting, Character Compare and contrast Explain that readers often compare and contrast the plots, settings, and characters of the stories they read. • How are the characters in The Great Bear like the characters in The Twin Club? (Both have adult and child characters.) • How are the characters different? (The main characters in The Great Bear are Harry and his family. The Twin Club has two boys.) Guide practice Write the story titles in the Topics box on Graphic Organizer 18. Compare and contrast the settings. On their own Have children work in small groups to identify how the plots of the two stories are alike and different. Add their suggestions to the chart. Reread for Fluency Topics The Great Bear The Twin Club Alike Adult and Children Characters Different Main Characters Harry The Twin Club: 2 boys Graphic Organizer 18 Digital W3 D2 Have children reread pp. 106–107 of The Great Bear. Paired Rereading 1 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, have partners reread the text three or four times. 2 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 244 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer The Great Bear Predicates The predicate tells what the subject of a sentence does or is. We drive to the woods. The family hikes. Conventions The family walks and walks. Write the predicate of each sentence. Predicates Model complete sentences Write The Great Bear. Point to each word as you read the sentence aloud. Discuss why this is not a complete sentence and identify where the predicate should go. The words do not tell a complete idea. There is a subject but no predicate. The subject tells who or what did something: The Great Bear. The predicate should tell you what the bear did. 1. My family makes a camp. makes a camp 2. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction Dad and I set up the tent. set up the tent 3. The tent falls down. 4. The rain pours. falls down pours 5. I Strategic Intervention We sleep in the car. sleep in the car H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 132 S Home Activity Your child learned about the predicates of sentences. Read a story together. Point out simple sentences in the story. Ask your child to tell you the predicate of each sentence. Conventions Predicates Guide practice Talk about the story The Student Edition Practice p. 132 Great Bear. Have children suggest sentences about the story. Write the sentences on the board. Have children read the sentences and identify the predicate in each sentence. Predicates If children do not include a verb when they identify a predicate, remind them that a predicate includes an action word or any form of the word that means is: am, are, were. A 1. We helped build a fire. Advanced 2. Dad opened his bird book and smelled some flowers. Support Conventions In small groups or pairs, ask children to talk about school and have them add predicates to the following subjects. The school __________. Our class ___________. Use the children’s sentences for a whole class discussion. 3. Everyone went inside the tent to sleep. Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 1. My mom _________. 2. The three children _________. 3. Five little ducks _________. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 132. Daily Fix-It 3. A nice breeze A nice breeze fanned our faces. 4. My dad and I My dad and I went hiking. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and predicates of sentences. E L L English Language Learners Predicates Help children understand the predicate of a sentence by asking volunteers to act out the action of the sentence. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 245 245 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Use sequence in making a plan for a realistic story. • Use a rubric to plan writing. • Practice writing a brief story in Writing for Tests Realistic Fiction Introduce the prompt Review with children the key features of a realistic story. Point out that The Great Bear is a realistic story. Assure them that they can write a brief story in the future in test-taking situations. Explain that today they will plan their own story with events that really could happen. It will be a story with a beginning, middle, and end. Read aloud the writing prompt. Tell children this is the kind of prompt they might get on a test. response to a test prompt. Writing Prompt Think about things that can be discovered in nature. Now write a realistic story about a child who discovers something outdoors. Mini- Lesson Planning Story Events ■ Introduce Model how to plan story events when writing in a test situation. Explain that children should start by choosing a topic and deciding on characters and a setting for their story. I’m going to write about a child who discovers something outdoors. I will name my character Tina. My setting will be Tina’s backyard. Now I will think about what happens in the story—the story’s events. ■ Model Model how to ask questions to plan story events. First, I have to plan a good beginning. I’ll ask, “Why might Tina be in her backyard?” I think she is sitting and thinking that nothing exciting ever happens to her. Next, I’ll ask, “What might she see, hear, smell, or feel in her yard?” Tina hears birds chirping. I wonder, “What might Tina do next?” She gets up to investigate. “What might she find?” Tina sees two birds flying in and out of a bush. When she looks in the bush, she finds three baby birds in a nest. Now I know the main events in my story. I can plan the events for the story’s beginning, middle, and end. Now plan for your story. Circulate to guide and assist children as they plan. 246 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 246 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins The Great Bear Discuss rubric Display the Scoring Rubric on Student Edition Practice p. 133. Explain that you will be using a rubric like this one to evaluate, or judge, the realistic fiction stories that they will write. Look at the words in bold type along the side of the chart. These are writing traits. Read the traits aloud to children. For each trait, your story might earn a score of 4, 3, 2, or 1. The top score is 4. Review the scoring rubric for each trait. Now you know how your writing will be judged. You can use the rubric to plan your writing, as you write your draft, and when you revise and edit your draft. Scoring Rubric: Realistic Fiction 4 3 The characters, setting, and events seem real. Some characters and events seem real. The setting seems real. Organization The story has a strong beginning, middle, and end. The story has a Some of the good beginning, story events are middle, and out of order. end. Voice The writing is strong, lively, and individual. The writing is The writing tries The writing lively with some to show some shows no sense individuality. personality. of the writer. Word Choice The writer uses The writer vivid, descriptive uses some words. descriptive words. The writer uses few descriptive words. Sentences The sentences are clear and complete. Most sentences are clear and complete. Some sentences Few sentences are clear and are clear and complete. complete. All sentences have a clear subject and predicate. Most sentences have a clear subject and predicate. Some sentences have a clear subject and predicate. Focus/Ideas Conventions 2 Home Activity Your child is learning to write a realistic story. Ask your child to describe the kind of story he or she is writing. Your child’s writing will be evaluated based on this fourpoint scoring rubric. Differentiated Instruction The writer’s words are dull. S Few sentences have a clear subject and predicate. HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Rubric Team Talk 1 Talk Have children take one minute to describe their place to a partner. 2 Write Each child briefly writes about something that can be discovered in nature. I Strategic Intervention H+S Quick Write for Fluency Share Each child reads the sentences to the partner. Group! The events are not in any order. Student Edition Practice p. 133 Sample test Explain to children that they will write realistic stories just as they might have to do on a test. Let’s get ready to practice writing for a test. First, get a sheet of paper and a pencil. Display the writing prompt and read it aloud to children. Now you may begin writing. Remember to reread your stories when you have finished your drafts. Make any changes you need to make, such as fixing errors or making your writing better by adding, deleting, or moving words or ideas. Give children time to write to the prompt. 3 Whole 1 The characters The characters or the setting and the setting don’t seem real. don’t seem real. 133 Planning Events If children find it diffi cult to plan their events, have them close their eyes and imagine that they are the characters in the stories. Prompt them with questions, such as: Where are you? What in nature do you see or hear? Where will you go to fifi nd it? What do you discover? E L L English Language Learners Support Prewriting Beginning Children can draw story events, label them, and share with a partner, possibly one who speaks the same home language. Intermediate Have children draw story events and write phrases about them and then describe the story plan to other children. Advanced/Advanced-High Have children write short sentences and illustrate them. As they share story events with partners, children can clarify and add ideas. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 247 247 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Recognize and use consistent letter slant. • Gather evidence from personal sources. Handwriting Letters Ee and Ss/Letter Slant Model letter formation Display upper- and lower-case letters: Ee and Ss. Use the stroke instructions pictured below to model proper letter formation. Have children write each letter several times and circle their best ones. Ee Ee 4 Ss Ss ( B D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick Model letter slant Explain that writers slant their letters in different ways. Some writers slant their letters to the right. Write the word slant so that the letters slant to the right. Some slant their letters to the left. Write the word slant so that the letters slant to the left. And some make their letters straight up and down. Write the word slant so that the letters are straight up and down. It’s important that you do not slant your letters in different ways. Guide practice Write your name on the board, slanting the letters naturally. Have children notice how your letters slant as you write. Team Talk Have children work in pairs and talk about how their letters slant when they write. Have each child write his or her name slanted to the left, then slanted to the right, then straight up and down. Ask partners to help each other decide what slant is most comfortable for them. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 248 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video The Great Bear Read the words in the box below. Write each word on the line. Research and Inquiry beach computer dictionary map tree 1. Where could you find pictures of different kinds of rocks? computer Research Skill: Personal Sources 2. What source will help you find a street or a town? 3. Where could you find a real bird’s nest? Teach Tell children that sometimes when they research a topic, the best person to ask might be someone they already know. Explain that a personal source is a person that children know, such as a family member or friend. A personal source can also be a thing that they own, such as a book, that they can use to get information. 4. Where could you find the meaning of gather? map Whole Group! tree Personal Sources dictionary 5. Learn About Plants in Your Neighborhood Where could you find a real seashell? beach 6. 1. □ Ask your neighbor, who works in her garden. □ Ask your best friend, who is a good artist. What do you use at home to find information about topics? Write your answer. 2. □ Ask your aunt, who likes hiking in the woods. Answers will vary. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 134 □ Ask your uncle, who works in a wood shop. Home Activity 3. □ Ask your brother, who plays ball in the park. Your child learned about personal sources. Take a walk outside with your child. Look up, down, and all around. Gather information about what you find in nature. Together with your child, make a list of some of the things you see. Use sources such as a dictionary or a computer to find out more. □ Ask your dad, who takes care of the park. Research Personal Sources 4. □ Ask your mom, who loves to go camping. Student S d Edition d Practice p. 134 34 □ Ask your friend, who loves to go to the movies. Display Research Transparency 3. Here are some personal Model sources of information. I’ll see which is the better choice to learn about plants in my neighborhood. Read aloud the first pair of personal sources. My neighbor, who works in her garden, is the better choice because she knows about plants. My friend is an artist. He’d be a good source of information about drawing, not plants. ũE\3HDUVRQ(GXFDFLĂQGH0Ü[LFR6$GH&9 5. □ Read this book. □ Read this book. Plants for Kids 0RGXOH 1 +DUU\ and Mudge and the Starry Night Research 3 Research h Transparency 3 Digital W3 D2 Guide practice Continue reading each pair of personal source choices. Have children tell why they chose each answer. Have children use a personal source at home to answer an inquiry question. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 134. Wrap Up Your Day High-Frequency Words Write Father Bear couldn’t build a straight brick path. Ask children to read the sentence. Point to Father, Bear, couldn’t, build, and straight, and have children read them. Build Concepts Recall the main selection, The Great Bear. What kind of wildlife did Harry see? (fish, doe, ant) Harry and his parents stared at the galaxy. What did they see? (stars, the the Great Bear, the Little Bear) Preview Day 3 Tell children that tomorrow they will reread The Great Bear. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 249 249 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 D3 WEEK DAY Content Knowledge Let´s Read! Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? • Share information and ideas • about the concept. Exploring Nature Phonics and Spelling Consonant Blends Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Tranquil Nights” from the Sing with Me Big Book. How is a galaxy of stars like city lights? How is it different? (Possible response: Stars and city lights both light up places. A galaxy of stars is in the night sky. It is part of nature. City lights are made by people. Fluency Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Build Oral Language High-Frequency Words bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight Listen for amazing words Display the Big Book. Read the story and have children listen for the Amazing Word secure. Have them also think about what the fledglings did when they were ready to fly. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary secure Story Words drooled, lanterns, shivered, snuggled Comprehension Main Idea and Details Conventions Predicates Writing Writing for Tests: Fiction Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information The Tale of PA L E M A L E A TRUE STORY • First, the fledglings perch on the nest for a long time. What do they do next? (They lift off into the air; they fly.) • What happens after the fledglings fly? (They land on nearby buildings.) Talk about sentences and words Write the following sentence from The Tale of Pale Male on sentence strips or on the board. Spikes for keeping pigeons away hold the twigs secure. • Ask children to read it with you as you track the print. • Point to and read the sentence again. What does this mean? (Part of the building has sharp points that keep pigeons out and hold sticks for the nest in place.) Why did the author use the word away rather than off? (It’s more interesting.) What other words could the author have used? • Now point to and read... hold the twigs secure. What does secure mean? (“in place”) Why do you think the author chose the word secure? (It is shorter than using two or more words. It is interesting.) • Team Talk Have children work with a partner to replace key words in the sentence with simpler words or synonyms. Use the following sentence frame. Spikes for keeping pigeons ____________ hold the twigs_______________.. JEANETTE WINTER The Tale of Pale Male Big Book 250 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 250 8/17/18 8:17 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Sing with Me Talk Animations, Video Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word secure to the book. The secure nest is on spikes. Supply a child-friendly definition. When something is secure, it is firmly fastened. It is steady or strong. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. The biker put a secure lock on his tire. Mom made sure the ladder was secure before she climbed up. After the terrible storm, some electrical wires were not secure. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. How might you make a tent secure? Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Use these questions to discuss what we discover when we explore nature as you add to the concept map. • In The Great Bear, what does Harry see in the sky at night at the lake? (Harry sees the constellations The Big Bear and The Little Bear.) Where should we add We learn about constellations to the map? • A scout ant is a leader ant. Where does Harry see the scout ant? (Harry galaxy tranquil wildlife fledglings secure detective fascinating slimy Differentiated Instruction E L L English Language Learners Physical Response Teach the words perch, fly, and land by acting them out and having children join you. Then revisit The Tale of Pale Male. Reread what happens first, next, and last when the fledglings are ready to fly. Have children act out these story events. sees the scout ant in the forest.) Let’s add We learn about ants under forests on the map. E L L Expand Vocabulary Use the Day 3 instruction on ELL Poster 3. E L L PPoster 3 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 251 251 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives Blend and read words with consonant blends • Decode words in context and independent of context. Phonics Build Words a c f d l m k g n p r s t Model word building Now we are going to build words with consonant blends. Write craft and blend it. Watch me change the ft in craft to mp. Model blending the new word, cramp. Guide practice Have children spell cramp with letter tiles. Monitor children’s work. • Change the cr in cramp to st. Say the new word together. • Change the mp in stamp to nd. Say the new word together. • Change the st in stand to gr. Say the new word together. • Change the nd in grand to nt. Say the new word together. • Change the gr in grant to sl. Say the new word together. • Change the sl in slant to pl. Say the new word together. • Change the nt in plant to nk. Say the new word together. • Change the pl in plank to fr. Say the new word together. s t a m p s t a n d g r a n d g r a n t s l a n t p l a n t p a a n k f r a n k Corrective Feedback For corrective feedback, model the correct spelling and have children correct their tiles. 252 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 252 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Letter Tile Drag and Drop Fluent Word Reading Model Write split. I know the sounds for s, p, l, i, and t. I blend them and read the word split. Guide practice Write the words below. Say the sounds in your head for each spelling you see. When I point to the word, we’ll read it together. Allow one second per sound previewing time for the first reading. blame grasp string sprung splendid princess Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention On their own Have children read the list above three or four times, until they can read one word per second. Blend and Read Decode words independent of context Have children turn to page 45 in Decodable Practice Readers 2.1 and find the first list of words. Each word in this list has a consonant blend at the beginning, at the end, or at both the beginning and the end. Let’s blend and read these words. Be sure that children identify the correct sounds for the consonant blends in each word. Next, have children read the highfrequency words. Fran and Flip Decodable Practice Passage 3B Consonant Blends Fran plastic step drape Flip felt past snug slept quilt desk spot left went jump grin High-Frequency Words of not felt well fuzz fell. As Flip ran past the desk, fuzz fell. Flip made a jump to a sill. Fuzz still fell. Flip hid in back of a drape. Flip felt safe and snug. Fran woke up. Fran did not spot Flip, but Fran did spot fuzz. It was on the quilt and the step. It was next to the desk. At the drape, Fran did spot Flip. The fuzz mess just slept. Fran had to grin. Fran has a cat, Flip. Flip has a lot of fuzz. Flip is a fuzz mess! Fran slept. Flip left his plastic basket and hid. Flip felt it was fun to hide. But Flip did not hide well. As Flip left his basket, fuzz fell on the quilt. As Flip went on the step, 45 46 Decodable Practice Readers 2.1, pp. 45–46 Decode words in context Chorally read the story along with children. Have children identify words in the story that have consonant blends. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading the story aloud to each other. Monitor children as they read to check for proper pronunciation and appropriate pacing. Final Consonant Blends Give children practice blending and reading words with final consonant blends by having them build words with phonograms that have fi nal consonant blends, such as: -ant, -ast, -elt, -ift, -ond, and -ump. A Advanced Extend Building Words Have children continue building words from the word frank by substituting one consonant or consonant blend with another each time. As an additional challenge, tell children to build words to reach a given goal word such as trap or ask. For example: frank, drank, fl ank, flat, flap, trap, strap, tap, task, mask, ask. E L L English Language Learners Language Transfer Final consonant blends are challenging for speakers of Greek, Italian, Spanish, and other languages. Provide additional practice for these children blending and reading words with final consonant blends such as jump, cast, rent, pond, and gift. * These materials can be found online. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 253 253 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY The Great Bear Consonant Blends Let´s Read! Objectives Read the notice about the new ducklings. Find three spelling mistakes. Write the words correctly. Then write the sentence with the missing end mark. Have you seen the ducklings? Take the • Spell words with consonant blends. • Read aloud fluently with accuracy and at an appropriate rate. clip stream nest mask hand twin ask nest in the grass near the twine pine trees. 4. stop strap and stream twin Take the path and stop at the stream. 2. Consonant Blends brave breeze path an stop at the sream You can see the 1. Spelling Spelling Words 3. Spell high-frequency words Write build and couldn’t and point them out on the Word Wall. Have children say and spell the words with you and then without you. state Frequently Misspelled Words brother and went Fill in the circle to show the correct spelling. Write the word. 5. brave brav bave 6. stat state tate 7. strap strape stap 8. klip clipe clip Home Activity Your child identified misspelled words with the consonant blends st, str, nd, br, sk, cl, and tw. Take turns thinking of other words with these blends. Dictation Have children write these sentences. Say each sentence. Then repeat it slowly, one word at a time. brave state strap clip H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Spelling Consonant Blends 135 Student Edition Practice pp. 135 1. Did you stop to ask about the state? 2. The breeze couldn’t flip the nest into the stream. 3. Which twin put on the mask? 4. They will build the machines. Proofread and correct Write each sentence, spelling words one at a time. Have children circle and rewrite any misspelled words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 135. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•45 • Phonics Read Camping with Pup On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•49 Read Camping at Crescent Lake Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•52 Read At Home in the Wilderness Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Read for Meaning • Let’s Write A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Main Selection * These materials can be found online. 254 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 254 8/17/18 8:17 PM 40-45 mins Model Fluency Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Model fluent reading Have children turn to Student Edition pages 103– 105. Follow along as I read these pages. I’ll try to read with no mistakes. I want to read just the way I speak. Guide practice Have children read the pages with you. Then have them reread the pages as a group without you until they read at the appropriate rate with no mistakes. Continue in the same way with pages 94–95. Whole Group! Spelling Words Consonant Blends 1. stop 2. clip 3. strap 4. stream 5. nest 6. mask Corrective Feedback 7. hand 8. twin If… children have difficulty reading at the appropriate rate, then… prompt: 9. brave 10. breeze 11. ask 12. state • Which word is a problem? Let’s read it together. • Read the sentence again to be sure you understand it. • Tell me the sentence. Now read it as if you are speaking it to me. Reread for Fluency Choral Reading Team Talk 1 Select a Passage For The Great Bear, use pages 103–105. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 Corrective Feedback Have the class read aloud without you. Monitor progress and provide feedback. For optimal fluency, children should reread three to four times. Check comprehension Have children retell the story describing how the characters feel in each setting. High-Frequency Words 13. build 14. couldn’t Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Appropriate Rate Have children read pages 108–109 at a fast and then at a slow rate. Have them tell how they know these rates are inappropriate. Then have children read the pages at the appropriate rate. S I Strategic Intervention Accuracy If children tend to make up words for words they don’t know, then go back over the sentences with problem words. Model reading the sentences aloud and have children read along with you. Then have them read aloud on their own. Options for Oral Rereading Use The Great Bear or the Day 1 Decodable Practice Reader. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 255 255 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY The Great Bear Pick a word from the box to match each clue. Write the word on the line. Hint: One word will not be used. bear Read and love Comprehend! Objectives • Read high-frequency words. • Establish purpose for reading text. • Review key features of realistic fiction. build mother father mom 3. a forest animal 4. in a line 5. put together 6. to care a lot 7. warm, comfortable position 8. a set of stars 9. dad H+S HOME AND SCHOOL straight couldn’t mother bear straight build love snuggled shivered father drooled could not 2. shook High-Frequency and Story Words shivered snuggled 1. 10. 136 couldn’t constellation Read words independent of context Display and review this week’s high-frequency words and story words. Have children read the words aloud. Home Activity Your child matched high-frequency and selection words with clues. Challenge your child to write a story about hiking, camping, or another outdoor experience. Encourage your child to use the words in the word box in his or her writing. Read words in context Display the following sentence frames. Have children complete the sentences using high-frequency and story words. Have the children read each completed sentence with you. High-Frequency Words/Story Words Student Edition Practice p. 136 1. The big brown snuggled in its den for the winter. (bear) . (drooled) 2. My father slept with his mouth open and 3. My mother with the cold. (shivered) 4. We couldn’t see at night, so we lit our 5. They will 6. I . (lanterns) a new trail straight up the mountain. (build) to hike in the cool mountain air. (love) On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 136. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 256 8/17/18 8:17 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities, Main eSelections Main Selection—Second Read The Great Bear DDR Double day Read! Review Main idea and details Recall this week’s main selection, The Great Bear. Tell children that today they will read the story again. Remind children that the main idea is the most important idea in the story and details are small pieces of information. To better understand the story, we should ask ourselves about the main idea, “What is the story or passage all about?” We can look for details in the story that support our answer. For additional practice with main idea and details, use Let’s Practice It! p. 24 on the Web site. Review Genre: realistic fiction Let’s Read Remind children that realistic fiction is a made-up story that could happen in real life. Have children recall events in The Great Bear that could happen in real life. (A family goes camping. The family hikes. They see birds, plants, and insects. The family eats and sleeps outdoors.) Set a purpose Remind children that good readers read for a purpose. Guide children to set a new purpose for reading The Great Bear today, perhaps to consider the different characters in the story and what they each enjoy doing when they go camping. Extend thinking Tell children they will now read The Great Bear for the second time. Use the Day 3 Extend Thinking notes to encourage children to use higher-order thinking skills to go beyond the details of the selection. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Genre Have children talk about the things Harry does in the story. Story Words shivered shook with fear dragged to move a large or heavy object across a surface boasted to talk about your achievements but in excessively hugged to embrace another person lanterns lights inside containers that can be carried snuggled cuddled together E L L English Language Learners Physical Response Teach the word shivered by acting it out. Use a stuffed animal to act out snuggled. Have children join you. 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name Read the story. Answer the questions. There is a lot to learn about black bears. Black bears can be black, brown, or white. Most black bears live in forests. In the forest, they can find nuts, fruit, and bugs to eat. Black bears run, swim, and climb trees. Sometimes they make sounds. These sounds are grunts. 1 . Write a sentence from the story that tells the main idea. There is a lot to learn about black bears. 2. Write a detail about the color of some black bears. Possible responses: nuts, fruit, or bugs 4. Which is a sound black bears make? 5. Which is a place black bears live? bark chirp grunt desert forest meadow Home Activity Your child identified the main idea and supporting details of a story. Select a nonfiction selection about an animal to read together. Ask your child to identify two interesting facts about the animal. %7%t Comprehension Main Idea and Details Review Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D3 ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Possible responses: black, brown, or white 3. Write a detail about what black bears eat. Continue to Day 3 For the Second Read, use Extend Thinking across the bottom of pages 236–243. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 257 257 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY Think Critically Answer Would you rather go camping with Harry or Pam? Explain your answer. Text to Self Read and What are some things the characters see, use, and make in this setting? They see . They make . They use . I would rather go camping with because Comprehend! Discuss What does the author think of camping? How do you know? Character and Setting Author’s Purpose Retell Use the pictures below to retell the story. Objectives Story Structure Answer What is the setting for this story? Look Back and Write Look back at page 115. What are the Great Bear and the Little Bear? Provide evidence to support your answer. TEST PRACTICE Extended Response The story takes place in • Retell a narrative. near Identify character and setting in realistic fiction. Use story structure to retell a story in logical order. • Write clear, coherent sentences. Number the pictures in order and retell the story. Retell 117 116 Student Edition pp. 116–117 Retelling Have children look at the story scenes and number them in order. Have children work in pairs, retelling the story to one another. Remind children that their partners should include the characters, setting, and events from the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Children should use the retelling strip in the Student Edition as they retell. Monitor children’s retelling. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response makes connections beyond the text, elaborates on the author’s purpose, and describes in detail the characters, setting, and plot. Monitor Progress Check Retelling If… children have difficulty retelling the story, then… use the Retelling Cards, and work with the group to scaffold their retelling. Day 1 SP Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 258 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 258 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Story Sort Think Critically Text to Self Possible responses: I would rather go camping with Harry’s mother because she knows all about camping. I would rather go camping with Harry’s father because he is interested in birds and I like learning about different kinds of birds. Author’s Purpose Possible response: The author thinks camping is a great activity because she writes about all you can see and do when you go camping. Character and Setting The story takes place in a forest by a lake. The family have gone camping and explore the forest. Harry finds an ant colony and has to use his compass to find his way back. Then he thinks he sees a bear, but it's just his dad. Story Structure 4. Have pairs take turns using the pictures to retell the story. Remind them to include the characters, setting, and the events in orderfrom the beginning, middle, and end of the story 5. Look Back and Write For writing fluency, assign a five-minute time limit. As children finish, encourage them to reread their response and proofread for errors. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response uses details from the text and the picture to make inferences about the Big Bear and the Little Bear. For example: The Big Bear and the Little Dipper are stars in shapes that look like bears. The campers are pointing to the stars in the night sky when they talk about the Big Dipper and the Little Bear. Meet the author and the illustrator Have children turn to page 100. What’s the name of the author? Ask children what an author does. (writes the selection). What’s the name of the illustrator? Then ask children what an illustrator does. (creates the pictures for a story) Independent Reading After children describe how the settings and characters are alike and different in their Reading Logs, have them paraphrase what they wrote. Tell children that when we paraphrase, we express the meaning, using our own words. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Look Back and Write Ask children who show proficiency with the writing prompt to write examples of how the illustrations added information to the details they read in the text. Have them explain how the illustrations helped them learn more about the characters and the setting in The Great Bear. Story Structure After reading, have children draw and write about the characters, setting, and the events that happened in order at the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Plan to Assess Retelling Week 1:Strategic Intervention Week 2: Advanced This week assess Advanced children. ✓ Week 3: Strategic Intervention Week 4: On-Level Week 5: Strategic Intervention Week 6: Assess any children you have not yet checked during this unit. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 259 259 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Use predicates correctly in reading, writing and speaking • Write stories with a beginning, middle, and end. Conventions Predicates Review Predicates Remind children that the predicate of a sentence tells what the subject is or does: The sun is warm this morning. The words is warm this morning tell what the sun—the subject—is. In the sentence The sun comes up and warms the Earth, the predicate is comes up and warms the Earth. Guide practice Write the following on the board and have children read it aloud. Bella walks in the woods every day What other words could you use for the predicate of this sentence that would make sense? Team Talk Have children suggest other sentences about exploring in nature. Write their sentences on the board and ask volunteers to underline the predicate of each sentence. Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 1. My cat 2. Jenna . . 3. The blue car 4. Juan’s dad . . On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 27 on the Web site. 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name Predicates Tell about a time when you went on a hike or a walk. Circle the predicates in your sentences. Possible answer: ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 I hiked with my mom and dad. We walked for a long time. I was tired. We came home. I went to sleep. Home Activity Your child learned how to use the predicates of sentences in writing. Have your child write you a note and ask him or her to circle the predicate in each sentence. Conventions Predicates %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D3 260 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 260 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Grammar Go Digital: Concept Talk Jammer Video 20-25 mins Realistic Fiction Let´s Write! Key Features of Realistic Fiction • tells about made-up people and events • story events could really happen • story has a beginning, middle, and end Realistic Fiction Realistic fiction tells about made-up events that could really happen. The student model on the next page is an example of realistic fiction. Student Model A Day at the Beach Luke went to the beach on a hot child who discovers something outdoors. • • • happens in a setting that seems real. Each sentence has a predicate. Underline the predicate in all the sentences. summer day. He splashed in the cool water. He dug in the warm sand. Writing Prompt Think about things that can be discovered in nature. Now write a realistic story about a Genre: Luke discovered a small pool full of Organization • The story has a beginning, a middle, and an end. • Circle the end of the story. He found a smooth rock. He took his 5. The stap on my backpack. The strap on my backpack broke. rock home to remind him of the day. 6. That stem of water That stream of water was cold. Remember, you should . . . † † RO † tell about events that could happen in real life. write the beginning, middle, and end. make sentences complete by including predicates. RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER Group! Daily Fix-It starfish. He left them alone. Writer’s Checklist Sounds to Know Whole Conventions Predicates The predicate tells what the subject of the sentence does or is.. Harry walked home. 118 119 Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review complete predicates and the spelling of words with consonant blends: strap and stream. Student Edition pp. 118–119 Let’s Write! Realistic Fiction Teach Use pages 118–119 in the Student Edition. Read aloud the Key Features of Realistic Fiction. Help children better understand the Writing Prompt by reading it aloud and discussing the Writer’s Checklist with children. Review the student model Then read “A Day at the Beach” on page 119 to children. Point out the realistic character, setting, and events. Then discuss how the story addresses the prompt. The prompt says to write about a child who discovers something outdoors. Is the story about a child? (yes) In the story, is Luke outdoors? (Yes, he’s at the beach.) Does he discover something? (Yes, he discovers a pool of starfish and a rock.) This story is a good response to the test prompt. Read aloud and briefly discuss the side notes. Then have children follow the instructions to complete the activities. Connect to conventions Read to children the Conventions note about predicates. Point out predicates in the model story (such as splashed in the cool water and dug in the warm sand). Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 261 261 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write a draft of a realistic story. • Use sequence in writing. Writing for Tests Writing Trait: Organization Mini- Lesson • Apply information gathered from a personal source to an inquiry project. Evaluation ■ Evaluate Read aloud the rubric for Organization. To earn 4 for Organization, my story needs a strong beginning, middle, and end. The beginning introduces the character, setting, and problem. My beginning is: Tina sat under a tree in her backyard. “I’m bored!” she thought. The middle tells how the character tries to solve her problem. I wrote: Just then Tina heard loud chirping. “What could that be?” she wondered. She watched birds fly in and out of a bush. She jumped up to look. The end tells how the character solves the problem. I wrote: Three baby birds chirped in a nest. That was exciting for Tina! My story has a strong beginning, middle, and end. It earns 4 for Organization. ■ Have children use the rubric on Student Edition Practice p. 133 to evaluate their stories. Remind them that their scores might be higher or lower for different traits. Higher scores show where their strengths lie. Lower scores show children what to work on. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to talk about something they have seen happening in nature. 2 Write Each child writes a sentence about what he or she saw happening in nature. 3 Share Partners point out the predicates in each other’s sentences. 262 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 262 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Teach Tell children that today they will gather information about plants from personal sources. Their goal is to learn about plants in their neighborhood. Review personal sources. Then model how to use personal sources to answer inquiry questions. Model Display the chart that the class created on Day 1. Before we ask our personal sources about plants in our neighborhoods, let’s check the questions in our list. Read aloud the questions from the list. I’d also like to know what kinds of trees are in our neighborhood. Who will be my personal source of information? Choose a volunteer. Have the child answer the question. Record the question and answer in the chart. Guide practice Have partners act as each other’s personal sources as they ask and answer the inquiry questions. Ask children to use personal sources at home to find more information about neighborhood plants. Explain that tomorrow they will review the topic and make sure that all their questions have been answered. Plants in Your Neighborhood Questions Answers What plants grow in your neighborhood? roses, grass, dandelions What trees grow in your neighborhood? oak trees, elm trees, pine trees Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Naming Plants Some children may recognize plants but be unaware of their names. If children cannot name plants in the neighborhood that they know, have them draw or describe the plants instead. A Advanced Cataloging Plants Have children organize the plants from the neighborhood into a logical order to make a catalog of neighborhood plants. Children can illustrate the catalog with drawings and write a sentence telling about each plant. Wrap Up Your Day Character and Setting Who were the characters in Pale Male? (Pale Male, Lola, their chicks, workers, apartment people) What is its setting? (near Central Park in New York City over many months) Story Structure Have children recall why it is important to think about a story’s plot as they read a story. Preview Day 4 Tell children that tomorrow they will read about interesting places to camp. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 263 263 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 D4 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary detective, fascinating, slimy Phonics and Spelling Review Long Vowels VCe High-Frequency Words Review Comprehension Text Structure Fluency Appropriate Rate Grammar Sentences Writing Personal Narrative: Revise Listening and Speaking Why We Speak, Why We Listen Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? Exploring Nature Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Tranquil Nights” from the Sing with Me Big Book. Why do you think the campers will get a good night’s sleep? (Possible response: The night is tranquil. Their sleeping bags are comfortable.) Build Oral Language Review Genre: Realistic fiction Have children tell the key features of realistic fiction: it tells about made-up people and events, but the characters seem real and the events could happen in real life. Review that the setting of a realistic story seems real. Explain that today you will read about someone who loves wildlife in “Insects Are My Life” by Megan McDonald. Monitor Listening Comprehension Recall the wildlife Harry saw on his walk in the forest. Have children listen to “Insects Are My Life.” Team Talk Talk about exploring nature Read aloud the first five paragraphs of “Insects Are My Life.” Display them on a whiteboard if possible and track the print as you read. • Have pairs of children generate questions for each other about differences they notice in the ways Amanda and her brother feel about insects when they hear these paragraphs. • Add words generated in the discussion to the concept map. Read Aloud Anthology “Insects Are My Life” 264 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 264 8/17/18 8:17 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video, Video Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Whole Group! Oral Vocabulary Routine Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word slimy to the story. Amanda’s brother thinks that bugs are slimy. Supply a child-friendly definition. If something is slimy, it feels slippery and sticky. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. The rocks at the bottom of the stream feel slimy. The snail left a slimy path on the sidewalk. A frog is too slimy to catch easily. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. If any of the things I name are slimy, say slimy; if not, say nothing: a fish, spaghetti, a puppy, a rock, a worm, some mud. See page 297 to teach detective and fascinating. Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss what we learn by exploring nature. • Do you think “Insects Are My Life” is a good title for this story? Explain your answer. (Possible response: Yes, because all Amanda wanted to do was learn about insects.) • Where did Amanda learn about insects? (She learned about insects in her home, backyard and around her neighborhood.) Let’s add We learn about insects to the map. Where should we add it? E L L Produce Oral Language Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL Poster 3. galaxy secure tranquil detective wildlife fascinating fledglings slimy Differentiated Instruction E L L English Language Learners Frontload Comprehension Before reading “Insects Are My Life,” show children photographs of insects mentioned in the story, such as a dragonfly, ant, and moth. Name the insects and have children repeat. Then use expressions and gestures to describe insects with words used in the story, such as small, creepy, crawly, and slimy. E L L PPoster 3 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 265 265 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Read and identify words with long vowels VCe. • Read words fluently in context Phonics Review Long Vowels VCe Review Sounds-pellings To review last week’s phonics skill, write page and tadpole. You studied words like these last week. What do you know about the sound you hear when a word has a vowel-consonant-silent e? (The vowel sound is usually long.) What letters spell the sound /ā/ in page? (The letters a_e spell the sound long a.) What letters spell the sound /ō/ in tadpole? (The letters o_e spell the sound long o.) and independent of context. Corrective Feedback If children are unable to answer the questions about long a and long o, refer them to Sound-Spelling Cards 74 and 84. Guide practice Draw a 3-column chart as shown below. Write the list of syllables in columns 1 and 2. Point to each syllable and have children read it chorally. Now let’s match a syllable from each column to build words. Model matching rep-tile and write reptile in the last column. Continue matching the remaining syllables. (reptile, confuse, suppose, trombone, escape.) Have children read the list of words that they built. Syllable 1 Syllable 2 rep con sup trom es fuse tile bone cape pose Word On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 3 on the Web site. 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name aste thp Too face mice nose tube Read the words. Circle the word for each picture. Write the word on the line. 1. ace ice ice ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 4. tame tune tune 2. race rose 3. vote rose 5. pine vine vine page 6. home hive home page Find the word that rhymes with the picture. Mark the space to show your answer. 7. space spice snake 8. rate rice race $5 Home Activity Your child reviewed words that end with silent e and have a long vowel sound in the middle. Write lace, cage, rice, hose, and tube across the top of a sheet of paper. Ask your child to change one or two letters in each word to make new long vowel words. Write the words. Phonics Long Vowels VCe Review %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W3 D4 266 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 266 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Fluent Word Reading Spiral Review Whole Read words independent of context Display these words. Tell children that they can blend some words on this list and others are Word Wall words. Have children read the list three or four times until they can read at the rate of two to three seconds per word. Group! Differentiated Instruction A milk woman dust wind live beautiful plant like move extreme Advanced work problem side smile block help splendid drink world everywhere Create Sentences Have students create their own sentences using at least two review words from each row. Word Reading Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading whole words, then… have them use sound-by-sound blending for decodable words or have them say and spell high-frequency words. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of two to three seconds per word, then… have pairs practice the list until they can read it fluently. Read words in context Display these sentences. Call on individuals to read a sentence. Then randomly point to review words and have children read them. To help you monitor word reading, high-frequency words are underlined and decodable words are italicized. The Strams live and work on that side of the block. The dust and wind were an extreme problem for the beautiful plant. People everywhere in the world like to drink milk. Spiral Review These activities review • previously taught high-frequency words beautiful, everywhere, live, move, woman, work, world. • consonant blends. • short vowels. • syllable VCe. Professional Development Identify Problem Skills Jot down the words that children struggle to read. Check the list to identify skills that are most troublesome. Choose one skill at a time and focus reteaching and practice on that particular skill. The woman with the splendid smile will help us move. E Sentence Reading Corrective Feedback If… children are unable to read an underlined high-frequency word, then… read the word for them and spell it, having them echo you. L L English Language Learners Fluent Word Reading Have children listen to a more fluent reader model the words or have pairs read the words together. If… children have difficulty reading an italicized decodable word, then… guide them in using sound-by-sound blending. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 267 267 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 3C Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of soundspellings to decode unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Consonant Blends Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words felt, well, must, said, mother, build, Can Ben Skate? father, and one on the first page. Written by Janis Lee Decodable Practice Reader 3C Preview Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words that have consonant blends. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Ben felt sad. Ben did not skate well. “It must be fun,” Ben said. “I will ask Mom if I can.” Ben went to ask his mother. “Mom, can I skate?” Ben said. “We will ask Fred Fox,” Mom said. “Fred can skate best.” 48 Ben and Fred got on ice to glide and slide. Ben fell one time but got back up fast. 49 His father came late. Dad gave a big wave. Dad had a smile on his face. 52 53 Fred Fox will help! Ben got an ice skate. His skate had a long lace. It had static. 50 Consonant Blends felt went static and smile skate Fred strap skills brave must best stop glide pride ask help fast slide glad High-Frequency Words felt well mother build must said one father 47 Decodable Practice Reader 3C “Strap it on,” Fred Fox said. “You must stop fast and use fine skills on ice.” 51 “I love to ice skate!” brave Ben can yell with pride. Ben is glad. It is fun to skate well. 54 * These materials can be found online. 268 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 268 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: eReaders Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words in the story that have consonant blends. List the words in two columns for initial and final blends as children name them. Have children underline the consonant blend sound-spellings. Children should supply: (initial) brave, Fred, glad, glide, pride, skate, skills, slide, smile, static, stop, strap; (final) and, ask, best, fast, felt, help, must, went. Teach print awareness On the first page of the story, point out the quotation marks in the third sentence. Explain that quotation marks show the exact words the speaker (Ben) says: It must be fun. Point out that one quotation mark goes before the first word the speaker says. The other quotation mark comes after the last word the speaker says. Model reading the sentence. Then have children read it with you. Have children locate other sentences with quotation marks and identify the speaker’s exact words. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 3C to develop automaticity decoding words with consonant blends. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Decodable Practice Reader Beginning Lead children through Can Ben Skate? Model reading each page with expression. Then pronounce a blended sound, such as /s/ /k/. Ask: Which word has the sounds /s/ /k/? Reread the sentence slowly and have children raise their hands when they hear the word with the target sounds. Have children point to the word and repeat it. Intermediate Have children find and read words with the consonant blends sk, gl, and st. Monitor children’s pronunciation of the words. Advanced/Advanced High After reading, have children choose a word with a consonant blend on each page and use it in a new sentence about what is happening. For example: felt— Ben felt sad because he couldn’t skate. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 269 269 8/17/18 8:17 PM WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with consonant blends. • Spell high-frequency words. • Recognize structure and elements of procedural text. • Relate prior knowledge to new Spelling Consonant Blends 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name Consonant Blends Review Partner Supply pairs of children with index cards on which the spelling words have been written. Have one child read a word while the other writes it. Then have children switch roles. Have them use the cards to check their spelling and correct any misspelled words. Write the rhyming list word. 1. It begins like twice. It rhymes with win. 2. It begins like stone. It rhymes with late. 3. It begins like brown. It rhymes with freeze. 4. It begins like street. It rhymes with map. 5. It begins like straw. It rhymes with beam. clip strap stream nest mask hand twin brave breeze ask state What has teeth but can never eat? h a n d 6. below the wrist 8. come to an end 9. a face covering 10. light wind text. stop Read the clues. Write the list words. The words in the boxes will answer the riddle. 7. to trim On their own Use Let’s Practice! p. 26 on the Web site. Spelling Words twin state breeze strap stream c s t o m b l i p p a s k r e e z e ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 W3 Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with consonant blends. Give your child a clue about a word and have him or her guess and spell the word. %7%t Spelling Consonant Blends • Set purpose for reading. Let's Practice! Digital W3 D4 Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•46 • High-Frequency Words • Read Decodable Practice Reader 3C On-Level O L Teacher-Led Page DI•50 • Conventions Read Leveled Reader Advanced • Word Work • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•53 • Comprehension Read How to Make a Compass Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations 270 I E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Paired Selection Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 270 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Science in Reading Sequence Tell children that when readers want to learn how something is done or made, they read and follow a sequence, or order of steps. Point out that a kind of text called procedural text follows a sequence. Explain that procedural text tells how to do something one step at a time. In procedural text, readers can often use illustrations with captions to understand the sequence. Preview and predict Read the title of the selection on pages 120–121 of the Student Edition. Then have children look through the selection and predict what they might learn how to do. (Possible response: They might learn how to make a treat.) Have children tell what clues helped them make their predictions. (Possible response: the numbered steps and the photos) Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary sequence the steps followed in a procedure procedural text tells how to do something one step at a time Let’s Think! Genre Procedural Text Tell children that they will read procedural text. Review the key features of procedural text: it tells how to do something one step at a time and it usually has graphic features such as captions and illustrations. Explain that the selection they will read today is procedural text because it tells readers the steps to follow in order to make a treat. Activate prior knowledge Ask children to recall how Harry and his parents prepared the camp food. (Possible response: They brought cookies, crackers, and sandwiches with them. They cooked food in pans over a campfire.) Set a purpose As children read “How to Make a Compass,” use Let’s Think! in the Student Edition to help them focus on the features of a Procedural Text. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 271 271 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Procedural Poetry Text Read and Comprehend! Procedural text How to Make a Compass Step 1 Cut the bottom of the Styrofoam cup into a disc. Many people use a compass when they are in nature. A compass is a very useful tool outdoors. So, let’s make our own compass! You need: • a large plastic lid Objectives • a needle Step 2 Rub the end of the magnet on the needle several times. Be careful to do it only in one direction. • a bar magnet • a Styrofoam cup • Use text features, such as captions • a pair of scissors and illustrations to understand procedural text. If you are using a small magnet you need to rub the needle at least twenty times or more. If it’s a strong magnet rub it five or seven times. • a glass of water • Procedural text gives directions on how to do something one step at a time. • Procedural text usually has graphic features that help tell how to do something. • Read “How to Make a Compass.” Look for elements of procedural text. Let´s • Think! • How do the captions and illustrations on page 120 assist you with what you need? How do the captions and illustrations help you follow the steps? 121 Student Edition pp. 120–121 Guide Comprehension Guide practice Text Structure Good readers look for text features to better understand how to follow directions. In “How to Make a Compass,” I will pay attention to text features. The list on page 120, the bold subheads that list the steps, and the illustrations all help me understand what I need to do to make a compass. They also show how to follow the steps in order. I’ll look for the order of steps I need to follow to make a Sequence compass. This procedural text makes it easy to follow the sequence. The steps are listed in bold type and numbered 1 to 7. Let’s Think! Procedural Text Possible responses: The captions and photos tell about and show the equipment and ingredients you need to make a compass. They show how to follow the steps in order. Text Structure How do you know not to put a graham cracker on top of the chocolate before you put it in the microwave? (The directions in step 2 say to save the other half for the top. I can see the other half set aside in the photo.) 272 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 272 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 40-45 mins Procedural text Procedural text Step 3 Put some water in the large plastic lid. Step 4 Place the Styrofoam disc in the water. Step 5 Put the needle on top of the disc. Step 6 Wait for the needle to spin. It will point north. You now have a compass. Whole Group! Lid 3. Science Vocabulary Needled d Styrofoa Styrofo y foa oam oam am disc microwave an oven that uses microwaves, a type of electromagnetic wave, to cook foods quickly Look at this picture of a compass rose. Put your compass on top of it. What direction does it point in? • How do the labels on this page help you identify the different parts of the compass. • Why is it important that an adult help you with these steps? Let´s Think! Across Texts The Great Bear Across Texts Write a list of • Reading • Reading and “How to Make a Compass” show fun things you would like to do on a camping things to do. Do you think Harry and his family would make a compass to prepare for camping? trip. 122 123 Student Edition pp. 122–123 Guide Comprehension continued Monitor and Clarify Why is it a good idea to read all the steps first and then reread each step as you follow the directions? (Possible response: So you will understand how all the steps go together and clear up any confusion before you start to make the compass.) Sequence Why is it important to do step 3 before step 4? (So the marshmallow and chocolate will melt when it is in the microwave.) Let’s Think About Procedural Text Possible responses: It is important to have an adult help to be sure all safety rules are followed. Reading Across Texts Have children find examples in the text and illustrations of The Great Bear to show why they think Harry used a compass while camping. Writing Across Texts Children might list hiking, sleeping in a tent, and roasting marshmellows over a campfire. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 273 273 8/17/18 8:17 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read aloud fluently at an appropriate rate. • Identify and use predicates in complete sentences. Fluency Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Guide practice • Have children turn to pages 110–11 in The Great Bear. • Have children follow along as you read the pages with accuracy and at an appropriate rate. • Have the class read the pages with you and then reread the pages as a group until they read at an appropriate rate with no mistakes. To provide additional fluency practice, pair nonfluent readers with fluent readers. Paired Reading 1 Select a Passage The Great Bear, use pages 113–115. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 On Their Own For optimal fluency, have partners reread three or four times. Monitor Progress Check Fluency WCPM As children reread, monitor their progress toward their individual fluency goals. Current Goal: 40–50 words correct per minute. Mid-Year Goal: 65 words correct per minute. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of 40–50 words correct per minute, then… have children practice with text at their independent level. Day 1 Check Word Reading 274 Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 274 8/17/18 8:17 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 40-45 mins The Great Bear Conventions Predicates Test practice Use Student Edition Practice p. 137 to help children identify predicates in test items. Recall that the predicate in a sentence tells what the subject is or does: The dog is barking. Model identifying the predicate by writing this sentence on the board, reading it aloud, and underlining the predicate. Predicates Mark the letter of the predicate that completes each sentence. 1. We ___. A hiked C Mother and I My dad and I ___. A good food 3. A campfire ___. 4. A his friend B is fun C and loud The stew ___. Group! B saw a snake C my sister Differentiated Instruction A tastes good B cold rain C tired 5. The lake ___. A cats and dogs A B that time C has many fish 6. Advanced My father ___. A on the trail B catches a fish C a hot pan Home Activity Terry went to Maya’s house. Your child prepared for taking tests on predicates of sentences. Have your child write several sentences about something your family did together. Ask your child to underline the predicate in each sentence. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Conventions Predicates Then read the Student Edition Practice page 137 directions. Guide children as they mark the answer for number 1. Whole B in the woods 2. Student Edition Practice p. 137 On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 137. Connect to oral language After children mark the answers to numbers 1–6, review the correct choices aloud, and have children read each sentence, emphasizing the changes they’ve made. 137 WCPM If children already read at 90 words correct per minute, allow them to read independently. Fluency Assessment Plan Do a formal fluency assessment with 8 to 10 children every week. Assess 4 to 5 children on Day 4, and 4 to 5 children on Day 5. Use the reproducible fluency passage, Teacher’s Edition, p. 290. Options for Oral Rereading Use The Great Beer or the one of the Decodable Practice Readers. Daily Fix-It 7. Jen’s bike Jen’s bike had a flat tire. 8. She and Jim She and Jim walked home. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and complete sentences with predicates. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 275 275 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write a realistic fiction story in response to a test prompt. • Use time-order transition words. Writing for Tests Writer’s Craft: Time-Order Words Display the writing rubric on Student Edition Practice p. 133. Yesterday, we used this rubric to evaluate the stories we wrote. Evaluating our writing helps us think about ways to improve our writing. Today, you will write to a new prompt. Think about the rubric as you write this new realistic fiction story. Mini- Lesson Time-Order Words ■ Review the key features of realistic fiction. Realistic stories need a clear beginning, middle, and end. One way to make the sequence, or order, of events clear is to use clue words such as first, next, and last. Write: First, Tom fed his hamster. Does this tell about the beginning, middle, or end of a story? (beginning) Clue words such as first, start, and beginning can let the reader know which events happen in the beginning of your story. Clue words that can signal what happens in the story’s middle include then, next, after, and later. For example: Then Tom carried the hamster cage downstairs. To show story events at the end, you can use clue words such as finally, last, and end. For example: Finally, Tom carried the cage onto the school bus. Explain that children can also use dates, times of day, and seasons to show the order of events. Have children name timeorder clue words and state if they signal beginning, middle, or end events. Record their responses in a chart. 276 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 276 8/17/18 8:18 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Write Tell children to prepare for writing for a test. Have them get out a pencil and a sheet of paper. Then display the Writing Prompt and read it aloud. Writing Prompt Write a realistic story about you or another character learning something new about nature. Now you may begin writing. Remember to think about the key features of realistic fiction stories before you write. Also, remember that when you finish writing your stories you should check them for errors or to make other changes that will improve your writing. Give children sufficient time to write their stories. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these sentences aloud, and have children tell which action should be first and which second. 20-25 mins Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Support Writing for Tests Make sure that children understand the prompt by asking them to restate it in their own words. Beginning and Intermediate Have children illustrate the events in the beginning, middle, and ends of their stories and write phrases or short sentences to show their ideas. Advanced/Advanced-High Have children write their stories and draw a single illustration that shows the main idea of the story. Next, Tina jumped up to look. First, the birds chirped. 2 Write Have children write two short sentences about two things that happen one after another. 3 Share Partners can read each other’s sentences to check that the sequence is clear. Have partners suggest time-order clue words to add, if needed. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 277 277 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Understand media through examples. • Recognize different purposes of media. • Review answers to inquiry questions. Media Literacy Purposes of Media Teach purposes of media Tell children that we communicate through media. Explain that there are many different types of media. • newspapers • radio • movies • television • Internet Explain that people use media for different reasons. • People use media to get information. • People use media to be entertained. Model I use media to get useful information in the morning. First, I go on the Internet to find out what the weather will be like. Then I know what to wear. Next, I listen to the traffic report on television. I don’t want to be caught in a traffic jam! In the evening, I often use some type of media to be entertained. I might listen to music on the radio, go to a movie, or watch a detective show on television. Guide practice Suggest a type of media and have children tell you the reason for using it: to get information or to be entertained. • comics in the newspaper (to be entertained) • a Web site about dolphins on the Internet (to get information) • the radio playing your favorite new song (to be entertained) On their own Have children work in small groups to list the types of media they use both in the classroom and at home. Have them talk about the reason why they use each type of media on the list. 278 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 278 8/17/18 8:18 PM Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Teach Tell children that the next step in our inquiry project is to review our topic to see if we have the information we set out to find. Or, did our answers lead to a different topic? Model We wanted to know more about the plants that grow in our neighborhood. Display the list of inquiry questions and the answers children received from their personal sources of information. When we began, I asked the question: What kinds of plants live in your neighborhood? Our answer is a long list of plants. In our neighborhood, we have small plants like buttercups and huge plants like oak trees. We have answered our original question, so we do not need to change our topic. Guide practice Read aloud the remaining places listed for each community. Have children raise their hands if you name a place to have fun there. Circle that place. Then discuss other places to have fun in each community and add those responses to the chart. Finally, tell children that tomorrow they will organize all the information in order to share it with others. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics Write these words: mistake, dispute, complete. Have children say which letters make the long vowel sound in each word. Fluency Write the following sentence and have children read it three or four times until they can do so fluently. Gene places sticks on the huge concrete ramp. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Provide Reference Sources If children are unfamiliar with plants in their neighborhoods that their personal sources or others have named, display pictures from a reference book that shows what the plants look like. Say the names of the plants and have children repeat them. A Advanced Be a Personal Source Have children act as personal sources to their partners. Tell them to answer their new partners’ questions and share what they know about neighborhood plants. Preview Day 5 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear more about girl who loves exploring the outdoors looking for bugs. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 279 279 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 D5 WEEK DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review the concept: exploring nature. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary Review Phonics Review Consonant Blends Comprehension Character and Setting High-Frequency Words Review Story Words Review Conventions Predicates Exploring Nature Review concept This week we have read and listened to stories about exploring nature. Today you will listen to recall how everyone knew Amanda was crazy about insects. Read the story. • How does Amanda show that she is crazy about insects? (Amanda examines and collects insects. She protects insects and wants to become an entomologist, a person who studies insects.) Build Oral Language Review amazing words Orally review the meaning of this week’s Amazing Words. Then display this week’s concept map. Have children use Amazing Words and the concept map to answer the question, What can we discover by exploring nature? Writing Writing for Tests Research and Inquiry Communicate What can we learn by exploring nature? We learn about raccoons in our neighborhoods We learn about frogs near water. We learn about bats in the forests. We learn about stars in the sky. We learn about redtailed hawks. We learn about otters in the ocean. We learn about deer. We learn about rainbows. We learn about insects. Read Aloud Anthology “Insects Are My Life” 280 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 280 8/17/18 8:18 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Ideas Team Talk Connect to the Big Question Pair children and have them discuss how the Question of the Week connects to this unit’s Big Question, “What can we learn from exploring new places and things?” Tell children to use the concept map and what they’ve learned from this week’s Anchored Talks and reading selection to form an Amazing Idea—a realization or “big idea” about exploration. Then ask each pair to share their Amazing Idea with the class. Whole Group! Amazing Words galaxy secure tranquil detective Amazing Ideas might include these key concepts: wildlife fascinating • People explore nature in neighborhoods, in water, in forests, and in fledglings slimy the sky. • When people explore nature, they learn about wildlife. Professional Development Monitor Progress Check Oral Vocabulary Call on individuals to use this week’s Amazing Words to talk about what we can learn by exploring different communities. Prompt discussion with the questions below. Monitor children’s ability to use the Amazing Words and note which words children are unable to use. • Why might someone think a slimy insect was fascinating? • When would fledglings be tranquil? • How would someone secure camping gear on his or her back? • Where would you find wildlife in our galaxy? Explain. • What would a nature detective do? Oral Vocabulary In second grade, children develop oral vocabulary by listening to and discussing both familiar and challenging selections read aloud. E L L English Language Learners Amazing Words Rephrase the questions so children have the opportunity to produce oral language. If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… reteach the unknown words using the Oral Vocabulary Routines, pages pp. 212, 229, 251, 265. Day 1 Check Word Reading E L Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary L Check Concepts and Language Use the Day 5 instruction on ELL Poster 3. E L L PPoster 3 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 281 281 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Review words with consonants blends. Assess • Spell words with consonant blends. • Spell high-frequency words. Phonics Consonant Blends Review Target phonics skill Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read each one, first quietly to themselves and then aloud as you track the print. 1. This is a splendid tale of Stripe the Skunk. 2. The frog will jump from the stone into the pond. 3. The princess went and gave the king a swift embrace. 4. Did you slip and slide on the slick step? 5. Fred will plant a pumpkin. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner which words have consonant blends. Then call on individuals to share with the class. 282 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 282 8/17/18 8:18 PM Spelling Test Dictate spelling words Say each word, repeat the word, and allow time for children to write the word. Whole Group! 1. breeze The breeze made waves on the lake. 2. hand I have a cut on my hand. 3. twin His twin brother is at my house. 4. nest I see a nest in that tree. 5. stop Did you stop at the school? 6. ask I will ask Mom if you can visit. 7. strap She will fix the strap for you. Advanced 8. clip Ann will clip her papers together. 9. mask He won’t put on the mask. Extend Spelling Have children who have demonstrated proficiency in spelling individual words spell each decodable word and then write a word that rhymes with it. S 10. brave The girl was very brave. 11. stream The mountain stream is very cold. 12. state Uncle Jim lives in another state. I Strategic Intervention Check Spelling Have children choose the correct spelling of each word from three random spellings. A High-Frequency Words 13. couldn’t I couldn’t get to sleep last night. 14. build They will build apartments by the school. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•47 • Phonics and Comprehension Reread The Great Bear On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•50 • Phonics Review Reread Camping at Crescent Lake Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•53 • Fluency and Comprehension Reread Advanced Selection 3 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Words to Know • Read for Meaning A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 283 283 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Practice Wrap Up your Week! Let´s Learn! GR3 Vocabulary A synonym is a word that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word. notice how media can inform or entertain. Media Literacy RO Recognize Different Purposes of Media RESOURCES ONLINE VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES big Objectives • GET READY FOR GRADE 3 large The media is a way to communicate with many people all at once. Media can give facts or news. It can entertain us. Newspapers and the Internet are media. Television is a media too. Big is a synonym of large. Practice it! Practice it! • Identify synonyms. Name a media. Think of a fact you learned from it. Tell your class about it. Be sure to speak clearly. Then share with the class a media by which you were entertained and why. Write each word and identify its synonym. Then write sentences using the synonyms. start little fluffy toss • Recognize that media can give facts or entertain. Fluency Read with Accuracy and Appropriate Rate Read all the words. Do not leave any words out. Read as though you are speaking. Do not read too fast or too slow. Then you will understand • Speak clearly. • Listen attentively. what you read. • Read aloud fluently with accuracy Practice it! 1. 2. 3. and an appropriate rate. She likes to camp. The hiker saw animal tracks on the path. The bears sleep inside a big cave. 124 125 Student Edition pp. 124–125 Vocabulary Synonyms Teach Read and discuss the Vocabulary lesson on page 124 of the Student Edition. Use the model to explain that synonyms are words that have the same or almost the same meaning. Model Point to the pictures. These bears are the same size. Use the word card to describe the first bear. (The bear is big.) The other bear is large. Large means the same or almost the same as big. Large and big are synonyms. Guide practice Read the instructions for the Vocabulary Practice It! activity. Read the first word and then model how to find its synonym. A word that means the same or almost the same as start is begin. Start and begin are synonyms. I’ll write the synonyms and then sentences. start-begin The race will start in the morning. The race will begin in the morning. Do the sentences mean the same thing? How do you know? On their own Have pairs continue identifying synonyms and writing sentences for the remaining words. Corrective Feedback Circulate around the room and notice synonyms children write. Provide assistance as needed. 284 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 284 8/17/18 8:18 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Journal Word Bank Media Literacy Recognize Different Purposes of Media GR3 Teach Have children turn to page 125 of the Student Edition. Read and discuss the different types and purposes of media together. Have children suggest other media, such as movies, magazines, and radio. Introduce prompt Read the Practice It! prompt with the class. Remind children that their fact should be a complete sentence that has a subject and a predicate. Team Talk Have pairs take turns listening to and speaking about a fact they learned from a specific media. Tell children that good speakers speak clearly and slowly, and that good listeners should be able to repeat the fact they heard and tell where the speaker learned it. Fluency Accuracy and Rate Teach Read and discuss the Fluency instructions. Read words in context Give children a moment to look at the sentences. Then have them read each sentence three or four times until they can read each sentence with accuracy and at an appropriate rate. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Visualize Skills Some children might find it helpful to see additional visual representations of the vocabulary skill, synonyms. Have them fifind photos in magazines or draw pictures to illustrate synonyms, such as happy-glad, tiny-small, and giftpresent. GR3 Recognize Different Purposes of Media In addition to recognizing that media can inform or entertain, children at Grade 3 should also recognize that media sometimes tries to persuade. E L L English Language Learners Synonyms Provide this sentence frame to help children structure their understanding of synonyms: means the same as . Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 285 285 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Describe main characters and setting in a story. • Review high-frequency and story words. • Use captions and illustrations to interpret text. Text-Based Comprehension Review Character and setting Remember that the setting is the time and place of a story. Authors may tell about more than one setting in a story. Authors also describe the people in a story. What do authors tell about the characters? (Authors tell what characters are like, how they feel, and why they say and do things.) Check Understanding Read aloud the following story and have children answer the questions that follow. Bindu and Jayan went under as the big wave hit. “This is scary! I’m going to look for shells,” said Bindu as she quickly ran out of the water. “What are you doing?” yelled Jayan, jumping into an even bigger wave. “You’re missing the best part of summer vacation!” 1. What is the setting? (at the beach in the summer) 2. Why does Bindu get out of the water? (She is afraid of the waves.) 3. How does Jayan feel about Bindu leaving the water? Why does he feel this way? (Jayan is confused because he thinks the waves are fun.) Vocabulary High-Frequency and Selection Words Review High-frequency words Review this week’s high-frequency words: love, mother, father, straight, bear, couldn’t, and build. Provide an example of a riddle for one of the words for the class to solve, such as: I rhyme with wouldn’t. I mean “could not.” (couldn’t) Team Talk Have children orally give riddles for the remaining six words to a partner to solve. Selection words Write the words shivered, dragged, lanterns, and snuggled. Read them aloud together. Then have children name synonyms for shivered (shook) and snuggled (cuddled). Have them tell where they might see lanterns. (at a campsite; at a celebration) Ask: Do you drag heavy or light things? Corrective Feedback If… children cannot respond with the correct selection words, then… review the definitions on page 88f. 286 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 286 8/17/18 8:18 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Informational Text Procedural Text Review Genre Review with children that procedural text tells how to do something one step at a time. Teach The selection "How to Make a Compass" tells how to make a compass. To understand what to do, we can use the captions and photos and follow the steps in order. Model First, I’ll read what I need. At home or here at school, I can gather the items. Next, I’ll read all the steps just in case there is something I don’t understand. Then I’ll reread one step at a time in order. Guide practice Ask the following questions to guide children to follow multistep directions and to use captions and illustrations to understand the steps. • What items do we need to make a compass?1 large plastic lid, 1 needle, 1 bar magnet, 1 Styrofoam cup, a pair of scissors, a glass of water. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Procedural Text If children have difficulty working on their own to order the unnumbered steps to make a compass, have them number the steps on the back of the sentence strips. Then children can stop and check when needed or use the numbers to check their work when the ordering is complete. • Why is it necessary to rub the magnet at least twenty times in Step 2. (How do you know this? The Illustrations and captions show and describe the items.) (Possible response: Because if the magnet is small.) If possible, together with children, make a compass following the steps in “How to Make a Compass.” On their own Have children copy unnumbered steps that tell how to make a compass on sentence strips, one step per strip. Have them mix up and then reorder the steps. A Advanced Procedural Text Have children list the steps to follow to do something, such as play a game, make an art project, or conduct a science experiment. Have them illustrate the steps they sequence and add captions. If possible, have children use their procedural text in a class demonstration. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 287 287 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Assess Words with Consonant Blends • High-Frequency Words • Fluency: WCPM Character and Setting Assessment Monitor Progress For a written assessment of short vowels, consonants, high-frequency words, and character and setting, use Weekly Test 3, pp. 13–18. Assess words in context Sentence reading Use the following reproducible page to assess children’s ability to read words in context. Call on children to read two sentences aloud. Start over with sentence one if necessary. Monitor Progress Sentence Reading Fluency Goals Set individual fluency goals for children to enable them to reach the end-of-theyear goal. • Current Goal: 40–50 WCPM • End-of-Year Goal: 90 WCPM If… a child cannot read all the high-frequency words, then… mark the missed words on a high-frequency word list and have the child practice reading the words with a fluent reader. Assess Fluency Take a one-minute sample of children’s oral reading. Have children read the fluency passage on p. 290. Comprehension Have the child read the entire passage. (If the child has difficulty with the passage, you may read it aloud.) Then have the child describe a main character and the setting. Monitor Progress Fluency and Comprehension If… a child does not achieve the fluency goal on the timed reading, then… copy the passage and send it home with the child for additional fluency practice, or have the child practice with a fluent reader. 288 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 288 8/17/18 8:18 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Name Read the Sentences 1. Father will set the huge crate in his pick-up truck. 2. The black bear can nap in its still, safe den. 3. Big Jon swung his ax straight at the wide trunk. 4. Mike couldn’t make himself stop. 5. Bess did love the splendid spring sun! 6. Will Dad help Nick build his big race track? 7. Mother kept us at home and inside until five. Monitor Progress • Fluency • Consonant blends • High-frequency words Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 289 289 8/17/18 8:18 PM Name Read the Story A World in the City Grace and Trent were twins who lived in a skyscraper in a big city. One day their mother’s sister, Fran, came to visit. “How is school going?” she asked. “We are reading about exploring the world,” Grace said. “We learned about stars.” “Grace and I can’t explore the world,” Trent said. “We live in the city! What can we explore here?” Fran said, “Well, we have trees here. This place has birds to watch and the sky too. Flowers grow in the park out front, but best of all, we have a giant lake!” She went over to a wide window. “Tell me what you can see from here.” “I see the sun and some small clouds. I see birds flying above the lake too,” said Grace. “Oh, I get it!” Trent yelled. “We can explore the world that is right outside our window!” 9 18 23 29 36 42 51 61 70 81 93 103 109 119 127 137 144 Monitor Progress • Check Fluency • Character and Setting 290 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 290 8/17/18 8:18 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Grammar Talk Jammer Video Whole Conventions Group! Predicates Review Remind children that the predicate of a sentence tells what the subject is or does. Have them give several examples of sentences with predicates. Guide practice Write the following words on the board. Have children use the words as subjects in a sentence, providing a predicate to make it a complete sentence. For example, The ball rolled into the street. ball my friend house squirrel plant and • Identify predicates in sentences. • Understand and use predicates in complete sentences. Daily Fix-It Connect to oral language Display and read the following sentence frame. Have children work in pairs to think of as many predicates as they can to make complete sentences. Then have children share their responses with the class. My dog Objectives . 9. Harry and Pam camping went Harry and Pam went camping. 10. the cooking does Harry’s mother Harry’s mother does the cooking. Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and correct word order in a sentence. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 28 on the Web site. 7KH*UHDW%HDU Name Predicates Write the predicate of each sentence. 1. My family looks for butterflies. looks for butterflies 2. I see big yellow ones. see big yellow ones 3. Mom points to little red ones. points to little red ones is in second grade 4. Rosa and her dad 5. Rosa look for rocks look for rocks is in second grade . ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Write a predicate to complete each sentence. Use a predicate from the box. . Home Activity Your child reviewed the predicates of sentences. Read a newspaper article together. Find simple sentences in the article. Have your child underline the predicates of the sentences. %7%t Conventions Predicates Let’s Practice! Digital W3 D5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 291 291 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Edit writing for predicates. • Use a rubric to evaluate writing done in response to a test prompt. Writing for Tests Introduce revising Remind children that yesterday they learned more about writing a realistic fiction story with a clear beginning, middle and end. Review time-order clue words such as first, next, then, and last, which make the sequence of events in a story clear. Remind children that they wrote realistic stories to a new prompt yesterday. Today they will evaluate those stories using the writing rubric. Mini- Lesson Revising Strategy: Adding Words ■ Teach When we write, we want our ideas to be clear to our readers. But sometimes when we rush to get our ideas on paper, we forget to write a sentence’s subject or predicate. We can revise our writing by adding a subject or adding a predicate to make a complete sentence. ■ Model Let’s look at some sentences in the middle of my story about Tina and the chirping birds. Write: She jumped up to look. Walked quietly across the lawn. Tina carefully. Something surprised her. The first sentence makes sense; it has a subject and predicate. But the second sentence doesn’t make sense. I see the predicate: Walked quietly across the lawn. I need to add the subject Tina to show who walked across the lawn. Model writing a caret and Tina to show how to revise the sentence by adding a subject. The third sentence doesn’t make sense either. This sentence has a subject but no predicate. I need a predicate to tell what Tina did carefully. I will add this predicate: looked inside a bush. Model writing a caret and the predicate, looked inside a bush, to show how to revise the sentence by adding a predicate. Read aloud the revised sentences. Point out that adding a subject or predicate makes their writing easier for readers to understand. 292 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 292 8/17/18 8:18 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Evaluate Display the Realistic Fiction Scoring Rubric from Student Edition Practice p. 133. Point out the Conventions rubric and read it aloud. Guide children in using the Conventions rubric to evaluate the realistic fiction stories they wrote for the sample test on Day 4. When students have evaluated their writing for Conventions, guide them in evaluating their stories using the other writing traits shown in the scoring rubric. Then help them complete a Self-Evaluation form. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to find a subject in each of their stories. 2 Write Each child writes a new predicate for that subject to form a new complete sentence. 3 Share Partners trade sentences and read them aloud. Whole Group!! Teacher Note Self-Evaluation Make copies of the Self-Evaluation form from the Web site and hand them out to children. E L L English Language Learners Support Revising Help children who have diffi culty identifying predicates to add to sentences by having them name the subject and act out the predicate. Model saying the complete sentence and have them repeat it after you. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 293 293 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review concept: exploring nature. • Organize information. • Create a plant book. • Present results of an inquiry project. Research and Inquiry Communicate Teach Tell children that today they will organize the information that they gathered from their personal sources into a book that displays information about the plants in their neighborhoods. Then they will share their books with others. Model Display the list of inquiry questions and the answers recorded on Day 4. will look back at the answers my personal source gave me about plants in my neighborhood. I will circle the plants I like best or that I think are interesting. These are the plants I want to share with others. For example, I asked the question: What kinds of trees grow in your neighborhood? My personal source told me about a tulip tree that grows on our street. Tulips don’t grow on this tree, but its leaves are shaped like tulips. I think that is interesting, so I want to share that plant with others. I will draw this tree in my neighborhood plant book. I will make sure to show the shape of its leaves in my drawing. Guide practice Review the answers to the inquiry questions with children, and have them prompt you to circle the plants that they want to include in their books. On their own Have children choose the plants they want to include in their neighborhood plant books. Have them fold one or two sheets of paper to make a book. Tell them to draw and label the plants in their books and then have them share their books in small groups. Remind them how to be good speakers and listeners: • Good speakers speak loudly enough to be heard without yelling and make sure they make eye contact with their audience. • Good listeners make eye contact with the speaker, look at any visuals that the speaker presents, and politely thank the speaker when the speaker finishes. Plants in Your Neighborhood Questions Answers What plants grow in your neighborhood? roses, grass, dandelions, buttercups, ferns, daisies, ivy, tulips, daffodils, pumpkins, tomatoes What trees grow in your neighborhood? oak trees, elm trees, pine trees, tulip trees, dogwood trees, maple trees, ash trees Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 294 8/17/18 8:18 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Wrap Up Your Week! BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we discover by exploring nature? This week we discovered what we can learn by exploring nature. In the story, The Great Bear, we read about wildlife in forests. While camping, the family saw nature at its best—rainbows, waterfalls, and the stars in the night sky. In “Insects Are My Life” we learned that even creepy, crawly insects can be fascinating. Team Talk Have children work with partners to talk about their Amazing Ideas about exploring nature. Then have children use these ideas to help them demonstrate their understanding of the Question of the Week, What can we discover by exploring nature? Whole Group! Amazing Words You’ve learned 0 0 8 words this week! You’ll learned 0 2 4 words this year! E L L English Language Learners Poster Preview Prepare children for next week by using Week 4, ELL Poster 4. Read the Poster TalkThrough to introduce the concept and vocabulary. Ask children to identify and describe objects and actions in the art. Selection Summary Send home the summary of A Desert Adventure in English and the child’s home language if available. Children can read the summary with family members. Preview Next Week Tell children that next week they will read about things people learn when they explore the desert. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 295 295 8/17/18 8:18 PM W3 WEEK D5 DAY Assessment Checkpoints for the Week Weekly Assessment Use Weekly Tests to check: Phonics Consonant Blends Comprehension Skill Character and Setting High-Frequency Words bear built couldn't father love mother straight Digital W3 D5 A Advanced O L On-Level S I Strategic Intervention Differentiated Assessment Use pp. 13–18 of Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension to check: Comprehension Skill Character and Setting Review Comprehension Skill Plot and Theme Fluency Words Correct Per Minute Digital W3 D5 296 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 296 8/17/18 8:18 PM Let's Learn Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary for The Great Bear Definitions, examples, and applications to use with the Oral Vocabulary in each lesson. Oral Vocabulary Routine D1 tranquil 1 Introduce Tranquil means “very calm and peaceful.” 2 Demonstrate Looking at the stars makes me feel tranquil. A warm summer night seems tranquil. wildlife 1 Introduce Animals that live wild outdoors and plants that grow wild outdoors are called wildlife. 2 Demonstrate There are many kinds of wildlife, such as deer and bears, in a forest. Cactuses are one kind of wildlife in a desert. 3 Apply If any of the things I name are wildlife, say wildlife: tiger, eagle, dog, dirt, sunflower, squirrel. 3 Apply Act out feeling tranquil. D2 D3 D4 Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. detective fascinating 1 Introduce A detective is a person who tries to solve a mystery or figure out a problem. 1 Introduce Something that is fascinating is very interesting. 2 Demonstrate You are a word detective when you figure out what a word means. A police detective figures out who is responsible for a crime. 2 Demonstrate We read about a girl who found insects fascinating. I read a fascinating book about elephants. 3 Apply What is something a detective might do to find out who robbed a bank? 3 Apply Name a word that means the opposite of fascinating. Name some things that are fascinating to you. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W3.indb 297 297 8/17/18 8:18 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Week This BQ What can we learn by exploring the desert? BIG QUESTION Exploration Daily Plan Monitor Progress Whole Group Check Word Read Inflected Endings Day 1 Check Word Reading Main Idea and Details • Fluency • Vocabulary Day 2 Check High Frequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Small Group TEACHER-LEAD Customize Literacy More support for a Balanced Literacy approach, see pp. CL•1–CL•53 • Reading Support • Skill Support • Fluency Practice PRACTICE STATIONS INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES Customize Writing More support for a customized writing approach, see pp. 561-570 Whole Group Assessment • Writing: Brief Report • Conventions: Declarative and Interrogative Sentences • New Literacies • Weekly Tests • Day 5 Assessment • Fresh Reads This Week’s Reading Selections Online Reference Sources Online Reference Sources A Desert Adventure How to Find Inform Information ation About the Jungle Jungle g By Eloise Vivanco When you are looking at a web page, it will sometimes have links to other web pages with more information. This can help us to find a lot of information about one topic. Let’s click on the map to find out information about animals that can be found in one of the jungles. First, type what you want to look for in the search bar at the top Written by Eloise Vivanco of the page. Make sure you spell the word correctly so that you get the www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Jungle-animals.html correct results. To find information about animals which live in the jungle, you can type “jungle animals”. Press the “enter” key and a lot of Jungles in the word MAP FAUNA different results will appear. Click on the result that most interests you. Find FLORA it! COUNTRIES CITIES There are many different animals which live in the jungle. In fact, it depends which jungle you are interested in as there are different animals living in each one. The jungle and rain forest can be found on three different continents: Africa, Asia, and America. JUNGLE ANIMALS List Of Jungle Animals - All About Wildlife www.allaboutwildlife.com/list-of-jungle-animals A list of jungle animals divided into several lists that cover each of the world’s different jungles or tropical rainforests. Jungle Animals - Animal Facts Encyclopedia www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Jungleanimals.html A list of jungle animals will help your child get a glimpse of the world’s biodiversity. Whether in the rainforests of Central America and South America GN GENRE Expository Text tells the facts about a topic. Next, you will have an adventure through the desert and read interesting facts about desert plants, animals, and inhabitants. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N • 145 Main Selection Genre: Expository Text 298 21st Century Skills Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? 144 168 Can you trust what you read on the Internet? You should always find out who wrote what you read. Can you believe that person? How can you tell? It is important to always check. Let´s Think! • You can find information quickly using online reference sources. • Online reference sources may have links to Web sites that will have more information. 169 Paired Selection Decodable Practice Readers Leveled Readers ELL and ELD Readers Exploration • Module 1 • Week 4 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 298 8/17/18 8:20 PM W4 Print and Digital Resources PHONEMIC AWARENESS AND PHONICS BUILD CONCEPTS W4 VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION Phonemic Awareness Expository Text A Desert Adventure Oral Vocabulary Let´s Kids like spotting wild animals. Kids can set eyes on snakes, rabbits, and foxes early and late in the day. It is fun spotting them. Jen likes gazing at animals. Where has she tracked them? Animals like water. They will rest at ponds and lakes if it is not too warm. These places can be full of animals. Jen has gazed at rabbits close to a big pond. She takes notes, naming things she spots. Talk! Exploring the Desert • Share information about exploring the desert. • Share ideas about what is found in the desert. • CONVENTIONS AND WRITING FLUENCY What is the desert like? Write two sentences and share ideas. Let´s Brief Report Key Features of a Different Brief Report Communities informational article. It uses facts Write! write! • • • Written by Eloise Vivanco • and details. The student model on the next page is an example of a brief report. presents information in an organized way RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX • Blending practice • Reread for fluency Student Model Genre: • A report includes facts. A brief report is a short xxx is a short informational article xxx gives xxx facts and details about a real-life topic RO • Practice phonics skills Writing Prompt Think about your neighborhood. Now write a report about who and a nd what live there. My Neighborhood My neighborhood has a big park and our red-brick school, North School. People, animals, and plants live around here. The park has[tall and beautiful trees. Word Choice • • • The writer uses vivid descriptive words. Circle two descriptive words. The writer includes an interrogative sentence. Underline the interrogative sentence. What else lives in my neighborhood? Squirrels live here and collect nuts. People walk on paths. There is a soccer field. Kids play there after school. Sounds to Know Conventions RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. The desert is 2. There are . Kinds of Sentences Let´s in the desert. 138 Listen! 139 Sounds • • • Find the turtle. Say a word that tells what it does. Say a word that tells what the tarantula is doing. Now say each sound in the word. RO You´ve RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Say a word that tells what the roadrunners have done. Now say each sound in the word. 140 141 Learned GN Inflected Endings GENRE High-Frequency Words animals early eyes full warm Expository Text tells the facts about a topic. Next, you will have an adventure through the desert and read interesting facts about desert plants, animals, BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N and inhabitants. water RO Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? 144 RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER 145 Declarative sentences end with periods. An ends with a question mark (?). 166 143 WHOLE GROUP Student Edition pp. 138–139 Student Edition pp. 140–143 Student Edition p. 143 Student Edition p. 144–145 Decodable Practice Readers Student Edition pp. 166–167 • Vocabulary Activities • Journal Word Bank • Envision It! Animations • eSelections • eSelections • eReaders • Grammar Jammer • Leveled Readers • Student Edition Practice • eReaders • Grammar Jammer Scott Foresman GO DIGITAL CUSTOMIZE LITERACY GO DIGITAL Sing With Me Sound Spelling Cards • Concept Talk Video • Sing with Me Animations • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Leveled Readers • Decodable Practice Readers • HighFrequency Word Cards • Envision It! Skills and Strategies Handbooks • Leveled Readers • Concept Talk Video • Big Question Video • eReaders • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Sing with Me Animations • Vocabulary Activities • Envision It! Animations • eReaders SCIENCE RESOURCES ONLINE • Untamed Science • The Big Question • Science Songs • Vocabulary Smart Cards • Vocabulary Memory Match • Investigate It! Simulation • My Planet Diary • Explore It! Animation • Got It? 60-Second Video • Got It? Quiz • My Science Coach • Chapter Review A Desert Adventure LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 299 299 8/17/18 8:20 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE My 5-Day BQ Planner What can we learn by exploring the desert? BIG QUESTION Monitor Progress GET READY TO READ Check Word Reading Check High-Frequency Words Day 1 pages 304–321 Day 2 pages 322–345 Content Knowledge, 304 –305 Content Knowledge, 322–323 Build Oral Vocabulary, 306 –307 arid, landform, precipitation Build Oral Vocabulary, 323 dunes, ledge Phonemic Awareness, 308 Blend and Segment Phonemes Review Phonics, 324 Consonant Blends Inflected Endings Phonics, 309–311 Inflected Endings READ Decodable Practice Reader 4A, 312–313 Spelling, 314 Pretest Spelling, 325 Practice High-Frequency Words, 315 Introduce animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water High-Frequency Words, 326 Build Fluency animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water Listening Comprehension, 316–317 Main Idea and Details Story Words, 327 Introduce cactus, climate, coyote, desert, harsh Vocabulary, 327 Alphabetize READ AND COMPREHEND Build Background, 328 READ Main Selection —First Read, 329–339 A Desert Adventure Literary Text, 340 Speaker/Narrator LANGUAGE ARTS 300 Conventions, 318 Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Conventions, 341 Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing, 319–320 Brief Report Writing, 342–343 Brief Report Writing Trait: Word Choice Research and Inquiry, 321 Identify and Focus Topic Handwriting, 344 Manuscript f, F, b, B, l, L: Letter Spacing Research and Inquiry, 345 Parts of a Book Exploration • Module 1 • Week 4 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 300 8/17/18 8:20 PM W4 Check Retelling Check Fluency Check Oral Vocabulary Day 3 pages 346–359 Day 4 pages 170–185 Day 5 pages 376–391 Content Knowledge, 346–347 Content Knowledge, 360–361 Oral Vocabulary, 347 haven Oral Vocabulary, 361 extinct, forbidding Content Knowledge Wrap Up, 376 Phonics, 348 Build Words Review Phonics, 362 Consonant Blends Review Phonics, 378 Inflected Endings READ Decodable Practice Passage 4B, 349 Review Fluent Word Reading, 363 Spelling, 379 Test Spelling, 350 Dictation READ Decodable Practice Reader 4C, 364–365 Review Oral Vocabulary, 377 Spelling, 366 Partner Review Fluency, 351 Appropriate Phrasing High-Frequency Words, 352 animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water Story Words, 352 cactus, climate, coyote, desert, harsh Online Reference Sources, 367 Vocabulary, 380 Alphabetize READ Paired Selection, 368–369 "How to Find Information about the Jungle" Fluency, 381 Appropriate Phrasing Fluency, 370 Appropriate Phrasing Review Comprehension, 382 Main Idea and Details Listening and Speaking, 381 Narrate in Sequence Review Vocabulary, 382 High-Frequency and Story Words READ Main Selection —Second Read, 330–339, 353–355 Informational Text, 383 Graphic Sources Assessment, 384–386 Monitor Progress Conventions, 356 Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Conventions, 371 Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing, 357–358 Brief Report Writer’s Craft: Supporting Details Writing, 372–373 Brief Report Revising Strategy Research and Inquiry, 359 Gather and Record Information Listening and Speaking, 374 Narrate in Sequence Research and Inquiry, 375 Review and Revise Topic Review Conventions, 387 Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing, 388–389 Brief Report Writer’s Craft: Sentence Variety Research and Inquiry, 390 Communicate Wrap Up Your Week, 391 What can we learn by exploring the desert? A Desert Adventure LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 301 301 8/17/18 8:20 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Practice Stations for Everyone WORD WISE WORD WORK WORDS TO KNOW Short-vowel pattern VCCV Short vowel-sounds in VCCV pattern Words with suffixes Objectives • Blend and segment phonemes. Objectives • Identify read, and sort words with two- and three-letter initialconsonant blends. Objectives • Identify synonyms. • Use synonyms in sentences. • Identify, read, and sort words with twoletter final-consonant blends. Materials • Word Work Flip Chart • Teacher-made word cards with consonant blends Materials • Words to Know Flip Chart • Teacher-made word cards: fast, angry, leap, thin, and begin • Letter Tiles • paper • note cards Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Look at the first card and say the object’s name. Now say each sound in its name separately, and then blend the sounds together. Do the same with the other cards. Look at the first card and say the object’s name. Now say each sound in its name separately, and then blend the sounds together. Do the same with the other cards. Now write each word and circle the consonant blend. Look at the first card and say the object’s name. Now say each sound in its name separately, and then blend the sounds together. Do the same with the other cards. Now write words that begin with the same sounds. Say each sound in each word separately and blend the sounds together. Technology • Modeled Pronunciation Digital Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards by placing words with consonant blend spl in one pile and words with consonant blend str in another pile. Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards by placing words with consonant blend spl in one pile, words with consonant blend str in another pile, and words with consonant with ck in a third pile. Read the words on the word cards. Sort cards into three piles by placing words with initial-consonant blends in one pile, words with finalconsonant blends in another pile, and words with both initial and final blends in the third pile. Then use the Letter Tiles to create two new words for each pile. Technology • Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards • • • • 302 Materials Listen Up! Flip Chart Sound-Spelling Cards 30-33 paper pencils • pencils • crayons Choose two cards. Create your own picture card for each word. Think of a synonym for each word. On each card, write the word and the synonym. Choose three cards. Write one sentence for each card word. Think of a synonym for each word. Then use each synonym to write another sentence. Use Think of a synonym for all five words. Write a short paragraph using the synonyms. Underline each synonym. After it, write the card word in parentheses. Technology • Online Tested Vocabulary Activities Exploration • Module 1 • Week 4 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 302 8/17/18 8:20 PM W4 Key Below-Level Activities On-Level Activities Advanced Activities LET’S WRITE! READ FOR MEANING GET FLUENT Realistic fiction Sequence of events Practice fluent reading. Objectives • Write a piece of realistic fiction. • Organize and sequence the story so it has a beginning, middle, and end. Objectives • Identify the main and secondary characters of a story. Objectives • Read aloud at an appropriate rate. Materials • Let’s Write! Flip Chart • paper • pencils Materials • Read for Meaning Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers • pencil • crayons Materials • Get Fluent Flip Chart • 2.1.3 Leveled Readers Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities • Realistic fiction tells a story that isn’t true, but could happen. • Time-order transition words include first, next, last, before, and after. They help organize information and sequence events. • The main character is who the story is mostly about. • The setting is the time and place of the story. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Camping with Pup. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Camping at Crescent Lake. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from At Home in the Wilderness. Read as accurately as you can. Use punctuation clues to help you read with accuracy. Think about what you’re reading about. Be sure to read at an appropriate rate. Give your partner feedback. Technology • Reading Street Readers Digital Write a realistic story about a seven-year-old. Write two sentences. Use transition words. Write a realistic story about a seven-year-old who finds something amazing outside. Write at least three sentences. Use transition words to sequence events. Write a realistic story about a seven-year-old who finds something amazing outside. Describe the find in detail. Write four or more sentences. Use transition words to sequence events. • Identify the setting of a story. Read Camping with Pup. Think about the story’s setting and its main character. What sort of person is the character? What feelings does the character experience? Draw a picture of the character in the story’s setting. Read Camping at Crescent Lake. Write one sentence that tells the setting. Write two that explain the main character’s nature. Use story details to support your answer. Read At Home in the Wilderness. Write a paragraph about the main character’s traits and feelings. Tell how the setting affects the characters in the story. Technology • Leveled eReaders A Desert Adventure LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 303 8/17/18 8:20 PM W4 WEEK D1 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Introduce concept: exploring the desert. • Share information and ideas Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary arid, landform, precipitation Phonemic Awareness Blend and Segment Phonemes Phonics and Spelling Inflected Endings Fluency Oral Rereading High-Frequency Words animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water Comprehension Main Idea and Details Street Rhymes! The desert sun climbs higher and higher. The sand underfoot gets as hot as a fire. The cactus skin is baked tough as wire. Animals are sleeping in desert land. But when the desert moon floats in the sky, animals wake and feel hungry by and by. In the cool of night they hunt and feed and fly. This is life in the desert sand. • To introduce this week’s concept, read aloud the poem several times and ask children to join you. Exploring the Desert Writing Brief Report: Introduce Concept talk To help children gain knowledge and understanding, tell them that this week they will talk, sing, read, and write about exploring the desert. Write the Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring the desert?, and track the print as you read it. Research and Inquiry Identify and Focus Topic Build Oral Language Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Talk about exploring the desert Have children turn to pages 138–139 in their Student Edition. Read the title and look at the photos to guide discussion and create a “What can we learn by exploring the desert?” K-W-L chart. • How can you tell the desert is arid, or very dry? (Possible response: There is a lot of sand and rock but not many plants.) Yes, there’s not much precipitation, or rain, in the desert to help plants grow. We know the desert is hot and dry, so we’ll add this to the What We Know or K section of our chart. • What desert plant is shown in the picture? (a cactus) Let’s add Cactus plants grow in the desert under Know. 304 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 304 8/17/18 8:47 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video W4 Whole Oral Vocabulary Let´s Group! Talk! Exploring the Desert • Share information about exploring the desert. • Share ideas about what is found in the desert. • What is the desert like? Write two sentences and share ideas. Amazing Words RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. The desert is 2. There are . words so far. You’ll learn 0 0 8 words this week! ledge haven extinct forbidding 139 Student Edition pp. 138–139 Let’s Talk About Use the question to guide discussion. Then have children complete the sentences on their own and share ideas with their peers. Connect to reading Explain that this week, children will read about one way to explore the desert. Let’s add How can we explore the desert? to our chart. Topic What can we learn by exploring the desert? What We K now What We W ant to Know The desert is hot and dry. What is a cactus like? Cactus plants grow in the desert. How can we explore the desert? E 0 2 4 arid landform precipitation dunes in the desert. 138 You’ve learned L What We L earned L Preteach Concepts Use the Day 1 instruction on ELL Poster 4. Differentiated Instruction E L L English Language Learners Listening Comprehension English learners will benefit from additional visual support to understand the key terms. Point to the pictures of the cactus and tortoise. ELL Support Additional ELL support and modified instruction is provided in the ELL Handbook. E L L PPoster t 4 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 305 305 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display page 4 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about the desert. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words arid, landform, and precipitation as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Sing with Me Big Book Audio • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word arid to the song: The song says the desert is an arid land. Supply a child-friendly definition: If something is arid, it is very dry. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: During the winter, the air in your house might be arid. Land can be arid because very little rain has fallen on it. Air in the mountains is often arid. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Name a word that means the opposite of arid. Name a word that means about the same as arid. See p. 393 to teach landform and precipitation. The Arid Desert Oh, where do you live, Lizard, Owl, Snake, and Hawk? Oh, where do you live, Mouse and Cactus? In the arid desert land, Where the ground is golden sand. It’s a landform without precipitation. Sing to the tune of Billy Boy Sing with Me Big Book Audio 4 Unit 1 Exploration Week 4 A Walk in the Desert Oral Vocabulary arid landform precipitation Sing with Me Big Book p. 4 306 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 306 8/17/18 8:47 PM Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Check understanding of Amazing Words Have children look at the picture on page 4. It looks like the animals are in a special kind of land. How would you describe this landform? Use landform in your answer. (Possible response: This landform is a desert. The landform has rocks and sand.) The song says the desert is a landform without precipitation. Explain what this means. Use precipitation in your answer. (Possible response: The desert is a landform without precipitation means that there is not much rain in the desert.) Whole Group! Amazing Words arid ledge Which phrases in the song let us know the desert is arid? Use arid in your answer. (Possible response: “Ground is golden sand” and “landform without precipitation” let us know the desert is arid.) landform haven precipitation extinct Apply Amazing Words Have children demonstrate their understanding of the Amazing Words by completing these sentences orally. dunes forbidden Deserts are arid because ____________. Landforms are things like ____________. Precipitation is any kind of ____________. Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… remind them of the definitions. Then provide opportunities for children to use the words in sentences. Preteach Academic Vocabulary Write the following on the board: • main idea and details • expository text • declarative and interrogative sentences Have children share what they know about this week’s Academic Vocabulary. Use children’s responses to assess their prior knowledge. Preteach the Academic Vocabulary by providing a child-friendly description, explanation, or example that clarifies the meaning of each term. Then ask children to restate the meaning of the Academic Vocabulary in their own words. Build Oral Vocabulary Remind children that precipitation is any form of water that comes down from the clouds to the ground. Have children talk about their experiences with different forms of precipitation. (rain, snow, hail, sleet) E L L English Language Learners Cognates The word precipitation may have cognates in children’s home languages. Invite Spanish speakers to identify the cognate precipitación. Point out how prior knowledge can help children with learning new words. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 307 307 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Segment and blend phonemes of one- and two-syllable words. Blend, read, and spell words with inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Skills Trace Inflected Endings Let´s Introduce/Teach M1W4D1 Sounds Listen! • • • Find the turtle. Say a word that tells what it does. Say a word that tells what the tarantula is doing. Now say each sound in the word. RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Say a word that tells what the roadrunners have done. Now say each sound in the word. 140 141 Practice M1W4D2; M1W4D3; M1W4D4 Phonemic Awareness Reteach/Review M1W4D5; M1W5D4 Segment and Blend Phonemes Assess/Test Weekly Test M1W4 Benchmark Test M1 Key: M=Module W=Week Student Edition pp. 140–141 D=Day Introduce Read together the first two bulleted points on pages 140–141 of the Student Edition. What does the turtle do with that glass of water? (drinks) I can break the word drinks into its sounds. Listen to the sounds in the word drinks: /d/ /r/ /i/ /ngk/ /s/, drinks. Have children segment and blend drinks with you. Point to the tarantula. This tarantula is /k/ /l/ / ı̄/ /m/ /i/ /ng/ the cactus. I can blend the sounds together quickly and say the word: /k/ /l/ / ı̄/ /m/ /i/ /ng/, climbing. The tarantula is climbing the cactus. Have children segment and blend climbing with you. Read together the third bulleted point. The road runners have packed. Listen to the sounds in packed: /p/ /a/ /k/ /t/. There are four sounds in packed. Let’s blend those sounds to make a word: /p/ /a/ /k/ /t/, packed. Continue modeling with smiled and runs. Guide practice Guide children as they segment and blend these words from the picture: waved, posing, tugged, plays, snapping, and rides. Corrective Feedback If… children make an error, then… model by segmenting the word, and have them repeat the segmenting and blending of the word. 308 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 308 8/17/18 8:47 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Phonics–Teach/Model Whole Inflected Endings Group! Word Parts Strategy 1 Connect Write fills, filled, and filling. Underline the inflected ending in each word. Ask children what they know about these words. (All have the base word fill and an ending.) Point out that the base word did not change when the endings were added. Explain that today children will learn about words whose spellings change before an ending is added. 2 Use Sound-Spelling Card Display Card 121. Point to flipped. When a word ends in a short vowel and one consonant, we double the consonant before adding -ed. Display Card 127. Point to swimming. When a word ends in a short vowel and one consonant, we also double the consonant before adding -ing. Repeat this procedure for dropping final e before adding -ed or -ing with Cards 122 and 128. 3 Model Write flips, flipped, flipping. Blend flips and have children repeat: /f/ /l/ /i/ /p/ /s/. Point to flipped. Cover the added consonant and ending of flipped; read the base word; uncover and read the ending. I read this ending: /t/. Say the parts together quickly: flip-/t/, flipped. Model similarly for flipping. Write bakes, baked, baking. Blend bakes and have children repeat: /b/ /aˉ/ /k/ /s/. Point to baked and baking. Model blending the words; then have children blend with you. 4 Guide Practice Have children read the words below with you. Remind them to look at the ending and then note if the base word had a spelling change before the ending was added. plans planned planning likes liked liking pets petted petting escapes escaped escaping 5 Review What do you know about reading words with inflected endings? (See if the base word had a spelling change. Read the base word and then read the ending.) Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Identify Base Words Write hop and hope. Help children identify each base word. Below the words write: hops, hopped, hopping; hopes, hoped, hoping. Contrast the spelling changes and have children read each word. Repeat with tap/ tape and slop/slope. Academic Vocabulary inflected ending a suffix that changes the form of a word to distinguish tense, number, gender, or another quality E L L English Language Learners Pronunciation Children of various language backgrounds may not distinguish between -ing and -in. Focus on the differences in tongue placement for /n/ and /ng/ and the nasal quality of /ng/ in words such as win/winning and spin/ spinning. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 309 309 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 WEEK D1 DAY Phonics Inflected Endings Let´s drinking Words I Can Blend s Read! -ing pulls l Objectives o p p i t r a d e d p e n s n t e l l i n g h a p p e n e Sentences I Can Read • Associate the letters in the -s inflected endings -s, -ing, and -ed with their short vowel and consonant sounds. filled -ed • Read words with inflected endings. RO 142 1. Is Will stopping at his home? 2. 3 3. Jan traded pens with Steve. Mom is telling Dad what happened. twisted g d Phonics—Build Fluency Inflected Endings Model Have children turn to page 142 in their Student Editions. -ed Look at the pictures on this page. I see pictures that show these actions: drinking, pulls, filled, and twisted. Each of these Student Edition p. 142 words has two word parts, a base word and one of these endings: -s, -ed, or -ing. When I say drinking, I say the base word drink and then the ending -ing. Continue with the other Envision It! pictures, pointing out the base word and inflected ending in each word. Call attention to the pronunciations /d/ and /ed/ for the inflected ending -ed. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS • Decode words in context and independent of context. t Sounds to Know Guide practice For each word in “Words I Can Blend,” ask for the sound of each letter or group of letters. Make sure that children identify the correct sounds in each base word and inflected ending. Then have children blend the whole word. Corrective Feedback If... children have difficulty blending a word, then... model blending the base word first, then the ending, then the two parts together. Ask children to blend the word parts with you. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 310 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 310 8/17/18 8:47 PM A Desert Adventure Word Analysis Whole Decode words independent of context After children can successfully combine the word parts to read the words on page 118 in their Student Editions, point to words in random order and ask children to read them naturally. talk talks On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 174. Check Word Reading drop dropped Add -s, -ed, or -ing to make a word. Write the new word on the line. Jen 2. Mom 3. Jen and Mom 4. This is an 5. Jen and Mom are going Dad. (hug) good-by. (wave) exciting swimming H+S day. (excite) Your child wrote words that ended with -s, - ed, or -ing, such as talks, dropped, lifting, and smiling. Create sentences for your child like those above. Ask your child to complete each sentence by writing a word that ends with -s, -ed, or -ing. Student Edition Practice p. 174 Check Word Reading Check HighFrequency Words Extend Blending Give children who can segment and blend all the words correctly more challenging words, such as upsetting, disposed, complicated, and concentrating. Professional Development Decoding Clues Some children may find these tips helpful: plunked slamming excusing Row 1 reviews consonant blends and final ck, ng, nk. Rows 1 and 2 review short vowels. If… children cannot read words with inflected endings at this point, then… use the Small-Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•64, to reteach inflected endings. Continue to monitor children’s progress using other instructional opportunities during the week. See the Skills Trace on p. 308. Day 2 . (swim) Home Activity HOME AND SCHOOL Corrective Feedback Day 1 Advanced helmets. (grab) Inflected Endings stinks spreads invited A their bikes and Spiral Review stacking spotted wiping Group! Differentiated Instruction hugs waves grabbed 1. Write the following words and have the class read them. Notice which words children miss during the group reading. Call on individuals to read some of the words. bringing skipped traces smile smiling Use the word in ( ) to finish each sentence. Read words in context Have children read each of the sentences on page 118. Have them identify words in the sentences that have inflected endings. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading each of the sentences aloud. lift lifting Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency • Say the long vowel sound if you see one vowel before one consonant, e, and the ending -s. • Say the long vowel sound if you see one vowel before one consonant and -ed or -ing. E L L English Language Learners Visual Support Help children connect segmented sounds to their blended words by pointing to pictures or objects or by using gestures or pantomime as you model segmenting and b lending the words. Then have children segment the sounds, blend, and use a visual or action to show that they understand the word’s meaning. Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 311 311 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 WEEK D1 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 4A Let´s Inflected Endings Read! Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page. Have children decode each word. Objectives Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words see, in, an, hole, now, and day on the first page. • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings and word parts to decode and read unknown words when reading. Preview Decodable Reader Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will read words with endings -s, -ed, and -ing. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Lifting Written by Paula Alvarez Decodable Practice Reader 4A Ending -s, -ed, -ing dropped grabbed lifted smiled lifting helped wiped added makes yelled smiling rested High-Frequency Words see hole in day an now 55 Decodable Practice Reader 4A Cam Clam dropped in to see Clive Crab. Clive makes his home in an odd hole in a nice pond. “Cam,” said Clive, “I am glad you came. Can I get help lifting this big box?” 57 56 “Help lift,” yelled Clive. Cam and Clive lifted at the same time. Up came his big box. “Lifting it will not be bad,” Cam said with pride. “I lift my home every day. It makes me quite strong.” Cam helped clive set the box on his bed. Clive wiped his face. “Good job,” Clive said, smiling. 60 58 Cam bent and helped clive grab his box. 59 Cam smiled back at Clive. “Now we can rest,” Cam added. Clive and Cam sat and rested in his snug hole. 61 62 * These materials can be found online. 312 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 312 8/17/18 8:47 PM Go Digital: Concept eReaders Talk Video Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds and word parts in the word. Then prompt them to read the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words in the story with inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. List the words as children name them. Review base word spelling changes to sort the words. Children should supply: No change: makes, added, lifted, rested, yelled, lifting; Double final consonant: dropped, grabbed; Dropped e: smiled, smiling, wiped. Review print awareness Point out the quotation marks on the second page of the story. Review that quotation marks show the exact words the speaker says. Have children look through the story for more quotation marks and read these sentences aloud. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 4A to develop automaticity reading base words with inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Oral Rereading Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Inflected endings Beginning Write words with inflected endings from the story, such as grabbed, lifted, yelled, and smiling. Underline and read each base word. Use gestures to clarify meaning. Have children point to each word in the story. Intermediate Create a four-column chart with the headings: Base Word, -s, -ed, -ing. Have children choose three words with inflected endings from the story and write them in the correct columns. Advanced/Advanced High Have children use words with inflected endings from the story Lifting to write a new story about Cam and Clive. 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 313 313 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 D1 WEEK DAY Spelling Pretest Let´s Inflected Endings Read! Objectives • Spell words with inflected endings -ed, -ing. • Read high-frequency words. Dictate spelling words Dictate the words. Read the sentences. Have children write the words. If needed, break the words into meaningful parts, clarify pronunciations, and give meanings. Have children check pretests and correct misspelled words. 1. dropped Travis dropped a hammer on his toe. 2. dropping Leaves are dropping from the tree. 3. excited 4. exciting Are you excited about the new school? It is exciting to see the circus. 5. lifted She lifted her face to the light. 6. lifting Carey is lifting weights. 7. hugged The mom hugged her child at bedtime. 8. hugging People were hugging at the airport. 9. smiled Mr. Garcia smiled when he saw the baby. 10. smiling The room was filled with smiling faces. 11. talked Have you talked to Grandpa today? 12. talking They are talking very loudly. One page in the book is torn. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 35 on the Web site. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Strategic Intervention $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name Inflected Endings Generalization Some base words do not change when -ed or -ing is added: talked, lifting. Others do change: dropped, smiling. Spelling Words -ed with no base word change 1. 2. talked lifted -ing with no base word change 7. 8. talking lifting -ed with base word change dropped 4. excited 5. hugged 6. smiled ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 3. -ing with base word change dropping 10. exciting 11. hugging 12. smiling 9. Words to Read 13. early 1. talked 2. talking 3. dropped 4. dropping 5. excited 6. exciting 7. lifted 8. lifting 9. hugged 10. hugging 11. smiled 12. smiling Words to Read 13. early 14. warm 14. warm Teacher-Led Sort the list words by type of ending. S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•64 • Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Read Decodable Practice Reader 4A Teacher-Led Page Page DI•69 • Phonics and spelling Read Decodable Practice Reader 4A Practice Stations • Listen Up • Word Work A Teacher-Led Page DI•72 • Phonics and Comprehension Read Advanced Selection 4 E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W4 D1 314 Advanced Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with -ed and -ing. To practice at home, have your child study the word, noting the ending, and then spell the word with eyes closed. Spelling Inflected Endings O L * These materials can be found online. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 314 8/17/18 8:47 PM I Can Read High-Frequency Words Introduce Nondecodable Words 1 Say and Spell Look at page 143. Some words we have to learn by remembering the letters rather than saying the sounds. We will say and spell the words to help learn them. Point to the first word in the High-Frequency Words list. This word is animals. The letters in animals are a-n-im-a-l-s, animals. Have children say and spell each word, first with you, and then without you. Whole Kids like spotting wild animals. Kids can set eyes on snakes, rabbits, and foxes early and late in the day. It is fun spotting them. Jen likes gazing at animals. Where has she tracked them? Animals like water. They will rest at ponds and lakes if it is not too warm. These places can be full of animals. Jen has gazed at rabbits close to a big pond. She takes notes, naming things she spots. Group! Differentiated Instruction S Strategic Intervention You´ve Inflected Endings Learned High-Frequency Words animals early eyes full warm water 143 Student Edition p. 143 2 Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the letter a in animals. This letter stands for a sound. What is the letter and what is its sound? (a/a/) Point to the letter n. What is the letter and what is its sound? (n/n/) Do the same for m/m/ and l/l/. Read words in contex Chorally read the I Can Read! passage along with the children. Then have them read the passage aloud to themselves. When they are finished, ask children to reread the high-frequency words. Check Spelling Have children choose the correct spelling from among: the correct spelling, a misspelled base word, and a word that doesn’t double the final consonant or drop the final e. A Advanced Extend Spelling Challenge children who spell words correctly to spell more difficult words such as: dragging, danced, baking, amazed, ruined, believing. 3 Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using the word animals. Repeat this routine with the other HighFrequency Words. Read words independent of context Have children read the high-frequency words on page 143 aloud. Add the words to the Word Wall. I Phonics/Spelling Generalization A Desert Adventure Write the correct word from the box below each clue. animals early eyes full warm water 1. no more can fit 2. full 3. dolphins and birds between hot and cold warm 4. at the very beginning animals Each spelling word has an inflected ending -ed or -ing. One-syllable short-vowel words that end in a single consonant, double the final consonant before adding -ed or -ing. Long vowel VCe words drop the final e before adding -ed or -ing. early E 5. used for seeing eyes 6. L L ocean or sea water English Language Learners On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 175. Home Activity Your child learned the words animals, early, eyes, full, warm, and water. Make a “word file” box for your child out of a shoebox. Provide scraps of paper or index cards to write and illustrate new words. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL High-Frequency Words Student Edition Practice p. 175. 175 Spelling Clarify the meaning of each spelling word by demonstrating its action, such as talking and hugging. Make a chart to compare words that show present and past actions. Frontload Read Aloud Use the modififi ed Read A loud in the ELL Support Lessons to prepare children to listen to “Saguaro Cactus” (page 317). Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 315 315 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 D1 WEEK DAY Listening Comprehension Main Idea and Details Read and Main Idea Comprehend! What is the selection all about? Main Idea and Details Objectives Identify the main idea and details of an expository text/ article. Details Skills Trace Main Idea and Details Introduce M1W2D1; M1W4D1; M5W5D1 Practice M1W2D2; M1W2D3; M1W2D4; M1W4D2; M1W4D3; M1W4D4; M5W5D2; M5W5D3; M5W5D4 Reteach/Review M1W2D5; M1W3D3; M4W5D3; M1W4D5; M6W4D3; M5W5D5 Assess/Test Weekly Tests M1W2; M1W4; M5W5 Benchmark Tests M1; M5 Key: M=Module, W=Week, D=Day Ei•5 Introduce The topic is what a selection is about. It can usually be stated in a word or two. The main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Details are small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea. Good readers decide which ideas are most important as they read. Student Edition EI•5 Have children turn to page EI•5 in their Student Editions. These pictures show an example of main idea and details. Discuss these questions: • Look at the big picture. Tell what it is about in a word or two. (forest animals) • Is “a bird sings in the forest” the most important idea about forest animals? Explain. (No, a bird sings is one detail. It’s not the most important idea.) • What is the main idea of this picture—forest animals are busy, or ants build an anthill? Why? (Forest animals are busy, because it is the most important idea about forest animals. Ants build an anthill is a detail that tells more about the main idea. Model Today we will read a selection about a special cactus. Read “Saguaro Cactus.” Use Graphic Organizer 16 to record the main idea and details. A Desert Adventure Read the story and look at the picture. Follow the directions below. Bottlenose dolphins are sea animals. They can swim fast and dive deep. A dolphin can hold its breath under the water for a short time. When out of the water, a dolphin breathes through a blowhole on the top of its head. blowhole melon Bottlenose Dolphin beak eye ear dorsal fin flipper fluke 1. Write the sentence from the story that tells the main idea. Bottlenose dolphins are sea animals. 2. Write three details that tell about the main idea. Possible responses: can swim fast, dive deep, hold breath under the water, breathe through a blowhole. Each detail should be different. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 176 The topic of this selection is the saguaro cactus. In the second paragraph, I read that the saguaro cactus has a waxy skin, spines, and water inside. These are details that help me figure out the main idea: the saguaro cactus has several things that help it survive in the desert. Main Idea Supporting Details Graphic Organizer 16 Digital W4 D1 Guide practice Reread the last paragraph of “Saguaro Cactus.” Have children draw pictures that show details they heard about the saguaro cactus. Have them use the pictures to identify the main idea of the last paragraph. (People have used and liked the saguaro cactus.) On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 176. Home Activity Your child identified the main idea and supporting details of a story and interpreted information from a diagram. Find a Web site or book that gives facts about an octopus and includes a diagram. Ask your child to identify details about the body of an octopus. Comprehension Main Idea and Details Student Edition Practice p. 176 316 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 316 8/17/18 8:47 PM d Alo ea ud R Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Saguaro Cactus If you’ve ever driven through the arid Sonoran Desert in California, Arizona, or Mexico, you’ve probably seen a saguaro cactus. This plant is easy to see–it stands out with a tall, thick stem and large arms that curve upward toward the sky. This special cactus has several things that help it survive. A waxy, smooth skin protects it from the dry climate. Outside, spines cover it to protect the plant from animals that might want to drink the precious water inside. The saguaro can survive in the desert month after month without precipitation. The saguaro grows only about an inch a year, but it can reach up to fifty feet! The largest saguaro plants can have more than five arms. Some plants are believed to be about two hundred years old. 30-35 mins Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary topic what a paragraph, passage, or article is about. A topic can usually be stated in a word or two. main idea the most important idea about the topic. A main idea can usually be stated in one sentence. details small pieces of information that tell more about the main idea People have long used and liked the saguaro cactus. Native Americans ate its juicy and tasty fruit. Today, the state of Arizona calls the creamy-white blossom of the saguaro cactus its state flower. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 317 317 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 D1 DAY Languge Arts! Objectives • Identify and use declarative and interrogative sentences in reading, writing, and speaking. • Understand punctuation of declarative and interrogative sentences. • Understand and recognize the features of a brief report. • Understand organization in a brief report. • Identify descriptive words in a brief report. Mini- Lesson 5 Day Planner Guide to Mini-Lessons DAY 1 DAY 2 Read Like a Writer Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Model Explain that a declarative sentence is a statement that tells something. An interrogative sentence is a question. It asks something. Display Grammar Transparency 4. Read the definition of a statement aloud. Model identifying the example sentence. • The first sentence, Some places are very dry, is a declarative sentence, or statement, because it tells something. It ends with a period. Read the definition of a question aloud. Model identifying the example sentence. • The sentence What can live in a very dry place? asks something. It is an interrogative sentence, or question, so it ends with a question mark. Guide practice Read the directions and model identifying and punctuating sentence 1. Continue with items 2–6, having children identify each sentence as a declarative or interrogative sentence. Ask children to tell what punctuation mark belongs at the end of each sentence. Declarative and Interrogative Sentences A statement that tells something is called a declarative sentence. A statement ends with a period (.). Some places are very dry. A question is a sentence that asks something. It is called an interrogative sentence. A question ends with a question mark (?). What can live in a very dry place? All statements and questions begin with capital letters. Put a period at the end if the sentence is a statement. Put a question mark at the end if the sentence is a question. Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 1. You can find the saguaro cactus in _____. Descriptive Words 2. Have you ever been to _____? Supporting Details 3. Some cactus can be _____ years old. 1. Can an oak tree live in a very dry place 2. An oak tree needs plenty of water I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= WEEK 3. It cannot live in a very dry place 4. Does a cactus need much water . . ? 5. A cactus does not need much water 6. Where does a cactus live DAY 4 Revising Strategy: Adding Words DAY 5 Proofread for Sentence Variety 318 . ? 0RGXOH$'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH DAY 3 ? Grammar 4 Grammar Transparency 4 Digital W4 D1 On their own Team Talk Pair children and have them think of declarative and interrogative sentences. Have each pair write their sentences on the board and provide the appropriate punctuation. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 318 8/17/18 8:47 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Grammar Jammer A Desert Adventure Writing—Brief Report Introduce Mini- Lesson Writing • Brief Report My City Neighborhood In my neighborhood, all the houses are tall and close together. Each house has three apartments. The apartments are stacked on top of each other. The apartments share the same front door. People sit on their brick front steps. Friendly neighbors call out to each other. Girls and boys play games. Jump ropes slap on the sidewalk. A narrow alley runs between the houses. What lives here? Cats do. Why do they live here? Mice live here. Behind each house is a tiny square yard. Kids play there. In winter, they make snow forts. In summer, they play catch. Key Features Brief Report • The report is a short informational article • Facts and details tell about a real-life topic. • Information is presented in an organized way. Home Activity Your child read a brief report about a neighborhood. Go through the text again, together, and circle the main ideas and underline the descriptive language. Then, have your child write a similar text about your neighborhood. Check your child’s report contains the information mentioned in the Key Features box. H+S Student Edition Practice p. 177 Read Like a Writer ■ Introduce This week you will write a brief report. A brief report is a short article that shares facts about a topic. You can use facts you already know or facts from books or other sources. Think about your neighborhood. Now write a report about who and what live there. Trait Word Choice Mode Expository Group! Academic Vocabulary declarative sentence a sentence that tells something and ends with a period interrogative sentence a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Brief Report Prompt Whole ■ Examine Model Text Let’s listen to a brief report. Track the print as you read aloud “My City Neighborhood” on Student Edition Practice p. 177. Have children follow along. ■ Key Features What is the main idea of this report? (In this city neighborhood, people live in houses close together, and cats live in the alley.) Help children find details that support the main idea. Have them find and circle descriptive words such as narrow, tiny, and square. Ask how the writer organized the facts in this report. (front of the houses to back) Daily Fix-It 1. talked about the desert We talked about the desert. 2. when can we go When can we go? Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review subjects, and sentence capitalization and punctuation. E L L English Language Learners Options for Conventions Support To provide children with practice with declarative and interrogative sentences, use the modififi ed conventions lessons on p. 348 in the ELL Handbook. This report is a short article about the writer’s city neighborhood. It tells information about this neighborhood. The report tells facts such as the number of apartments in each house, people and cats living there, and details such as the alley being narrow. Information is organized so it is easy to follow. I start at the front of the houses, and then I move down the alleys and around the back. This organization makes sense. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 319 319 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 WEEK D1 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Understand and recognize the features of a brief report. • Develop an understanding of main idea and details in a brief report. • Identify a topic connected to this week’s concept. • Narrow the focus of the topic by listing on a chart what is known about the topic. • Discuss desert exploration. Writing—Brief Report Introduce, continued Review key features Review key features of a brief report with children. You may want to post these key features in the classroom to allow children to refer to them as they work on their reports. Key Features of a Brief Report • is a short informational article • gives facts and details about a real-life topic • presents information in an organized way Connect to familiar texts Use examples from the Read Aloud “Saguaro Cactus” on p. 317 or another brief report familiar to children. Explain that “Saguaro Cactus” is a short article that shares information about a desert plant called the saguaro cactus. The article presents facts such as that this plant has waxy smooth skin and spines on the outside. Details add support. For example, the reason why the saguaro has spines on the outside is to protect the water inside the cactus from the animals that might try to get at it. The report also presents the information in an organized way. Each paragraph tells about one main idea: what it looks like, features that protect it, how it grows, and how people use it. Look ahead Tell children that tomorrow they will plan their own brief reports on a topic that interests them. Quick Write for Fluency Team Work 1 Talk Read these questions aloud, and have children respond with declarative sentences. • What interesting things can you see in your neighborhood? • What lives in your neighborhood? 2 Write Have children write short sentences to answer the questions. Make sure their sentences include a subject and a verb. 3 Share Partners can read their answers to one another. 320 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 320 8/17/18 8:47 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Whole Identify and Focus Topic Teach Display and review the concept chart that explores this week’s question: What can we learn by exploring the desert? What ideas about the desert would you like to explore? Ask children to share their interests. Help them identify what questions they would like to answer from the What We Want to Know column. I would like to answer the question, “How can we explore the Model desert?” I know that a desert is hot and dry. I’ll prepare for this by bringing some sunscreen. What else should we bring? (Possible responses: sunglasses, water) Let’s make a chart of things we know about the desert and what we’ll bring to explore it. Group! Preparing to Explore a Desert What We What We Know Need A desert is • sunscreen hot and dry. • water Guide practice Have children share what they know about exploring a desert and how to prepare exploring it. Record children’s ideas in a chart. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics: Inflected Endings Write: He walks today. He walked yesterday. He is walking now. Read each sentence aloud and underline walk. Have children identify and circle the endings. Spelling: Have children write the letter that spells each sound in smiling. Write the word. Continue with dropped and lifting. Build Concepts Ask children to recall what they learned about the desert in the Read Aloud “Saguaro Cactus.” What can a saguaro cactus teach you about exploring a desert? (Possible response: A desert is hot and dry, so you must keep water and food safe from animals.) Homework Send home this week’s Family Times Newsletter from Let’s Practice It! pp. 31–32 on the Web site ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 (08;8=6 F8C7 =38=6B Materials red and yellow crayons Game Directions For two players 1. Players take turns reading a word on the chart. 2. If the base word did not change when the ending was added (as in talked), the player colors the space red. 3. If the base word changed when the ending was added (as in dropped or smiling), the player colors the space yellow. L ’ P Let’s Practice It! I! Digital W4 D2 needs running kicked diving worked exciting lifted trading bragged walked hugging asking riding jumped swimming stops Preview Day 2 Tell children that tomorrow the class will read about an adventure in the desert. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 321 321 8/17/18 8:47 PM W4 D2 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. • Build oral vocabulary. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary dunes, ledge Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? Exploring the Desert Phonics and Spelling Inflected Endings High-Frequency Words animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water Story Words cactus, climate, coyote, desert, harsh Vocabulary Alphabetize Comprehension Main Idea and Details Important Ideas Fluency Paired Reading Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing Brief Report: Word Choice Handwriting Letters f, F, b, B, l, L / Letter Spacing Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Part of a Book Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “The Arid Desert” from the Sing with Me Big Book. How does Cactus live in such an arid land? (Cactus can live for months without precipitation.) Build Oral Language Introduce amazing words Turn to pages 18–20 of the Read Aloud Anthology. Read the poem’s title and the poet’s name. Explain that in the poem, the author uses some Amazing Words. Read the poem and have children listen for the words dunes and ledges. Talk about sentences and words Reread these lines from the Read Aloud Anthology. This is the desert, wild and free, a place of sun-baked majesty, With shifting dunes and rocky edges And bushes gripping ancient ledges. • Have children repeat the lines with you. What does This is the desert, wild and free/a place of sun-baked majesty mean? (The desert is a beautiful part of nature.) • Team Talk What other words could we use in place of sun-baked? Have children share their suggestions. • After children have tried other words, ask: Why do you think the author chose the word sun-baked? (It’s interesting. It tells what makes the desert hot and dry.) • Now point to and read the last two lines. Why do you think the author used the word ledges rather than cliffs? (It rhymes with edges.) • Team Talk Turn to a partner and tell what can be found in the desert. Read Aloud Anthology “Around One Cactus” 322 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 322 8/17/18 8:48 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word dunes to the poem. The desert is a place with shifting dunes. Supply a child-friendly definition. Dunes are sand hills piled up by the wind. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. When the wind blows, the sand dunes will shift and change. We rode over the dunes in a beach buggy. Those big dunes weren’t there the last time we came to the beach. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Are dunes more like snowdrifts or tunnels? Explain. Anchored Talk Add to the concept chart Discuss what we learn by exploring the desert. (Optional) • In yesterday’s Read Aloud “Saguaro Cactus,” what interesting facts did we learn about this big, tall cactus? (Possible response: It is covered with sharp spines. It has water inside it.) A cactus is covered with sharp spines and has water inside is an answer to our question: What is a cactus like? We can add it to the What We Learned part of our chart. • What does the poem “Around One Cactus” tell us about how a cactus can help animals in the arid desert? (Possible response: A cactus is a place where animals can build nests. It is a place where young animals can rest. It can be a home for animals. It is a safe place where animals can hide.) We learned that the cactus is a big help to desert animals. Let’s add The cactus is a safe place for desert animals to the L section of our chart. E L arid landform precipitation dune S ledge haven extinct forbidden I Strategic Intervention Amazing Words Have children draw a picture of the desert during a rare rainfall. Before they begin, tell children to include dunes and a ledge in their drawing. Guide children to use the words dunes, ledge, and precipitation. E L L English Language Learners Visual Support Teach the word ledge by pointing to the ledge of the rock in the picture on pages 158–159 in the Student Edition. Use ledge in a sentence and have children repeat. L Reinforce Vocabulary Use the Day 2 instruction on ELL Poster 4. E L L PPoster t 4 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 323 323 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and syllable patterns to decode words in context and independent of context. • Spell words with inflected endings. RO Sounds Let´s Listen! • • • Find the turtle. Say a word that tells what it does. Say a word that tells what the tarantula is doing. Now say each sound in the word. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Say a word that tells what the roadrunners have done. Now say each sound in the word. 140 141 Student Edition pp. 140–141 Phonics Consonant Blends; Inflected Endings Review Review consonant blends using Sound-Spelling Cards 30, 38, and 41 and inflected endings using Sound-Spelling Cards 119, 121, 122, 127, 128, and 129. Decode words independent of context Display these words. For each word, have the class blend the word or combine meaningful word parts. Then point to the words in random order and ask children to decode them quickly. trip mask split lasted blasting planning spreads striped stripped Corrective Feedback Model blending words or combining word parts and then ask children to blend or combine with you. Decode words in context Display these sentences. Have the class read the sentences. Team Talk Then have pairs take turns reading the sentences naturally. Brad went skating and slipped on the slick ice. The excited black ape grabbed the stick and drummed on the log. Frank clapped and danced over winning the splendid prize. 324 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 324 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards A Desert Adventure Inflected Endings Spelling Spelling Words talked Inflected Endings talking excited exciting hugged hugging lifted lifting smiled smiling dropped dropping Write the list word to finish each sentence. Guide practice Tell children that you will break the spelling words into meaningful word parts. They should say the parts of each word aloud as they write them. Check the spelling of each word before saying the next word. 1. Kris is ___ her new kitten. 1. 2. Are you very ___ about the game? 2. 3. Dad ___ when he heard the joke. 3. 4. You are ___ your plate. 4. 5. She ___ the baby into the cart. 5. 6. They ___ about the book. 6. hugging excited smiled dropping lifted talked Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S Write the list words that fit the clues. I It has an -ed ending. It has a double consonant. 7. dropped 8. Strategic Intervention hugged It has an -ing ending. An e was dropped from the base word. 1. hugg-ing hugging 9. exciting H+S 2. excit-ed excited 10. smiling Home Activity Your child wrote words that end with -ed or -ing. Say and spell a list word that has an -ed ending. Ask your child to spell the corresponding -ing word. HOME AND SCHOOL 3. talk-ing talking 178 Spelling Inflected Endings 4. dropp-ed dropped Student Edition Practice p. 178 5. excit-ing exciting 6. smil-ing smiling 7. lift-ed lifted 8. hugg-ed hugged 9. smil-ed smiled Sort Spelling Patterns Write these base words on sticky notes: hug, talk, drop, excite, smile, lift. Label columns in a 3-column chart: Same, Doubles, Drops e. Review the spelling patterns for adding -ed and -ing. Have children place the base words in the correct columns and tell how to write each word with its inflected endings -ed and -ing. E 10. talk-ed talked L L English Language Learners 11. lift-ing lifting 12. dropp-ing dropping Physical Response Use a physical response to help children remember spelling words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 178. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Strategic Intervention S I On-Level O L Teacher-Led Teacher-Led Page Teacher-Led Page DI•69 DI•65 • High-Frequency • High-Frequency * These materials can be found online. Words Words • Reread Decodable • Read In the Dry Practice Reader 4A Desert Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•72 • Comprehension • Read A Desert Adventure Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Words to Know • Get Fluent A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Audio Text of Main Selection Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 325 325 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Learn story words: cactus, climate, coyote, harsh, desert. • Review high-frequency words. High-Frequency Words Read words independent of context Point to the words early, warm, full, water, eyes, and animals on the Word Wall. Remind children that there are some words we learn by remembering the letters, rather than saying the sounds. Then have them read each of the high-frequency words aloud. Team Talk Have children choose two high-frequency words and give them time to create a sentence in which both words are used properly. Then have them share their sentence with a partner. • Alphabetize to the second or third letter. Monitor Progress Check High-Frequency Words Point to these words on the Word Wall and have the class read them. Listen for children who miss words during the reading. Call on those children to read some of the words individually. water full warm animals early people father bear become love straight eyes Spiral Review build Row 3 and 4 review previously taught highfrequency words.. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot read these words, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•65, to reteach the words. Monitor children’s fluency with these words during reading, and provide additional practice. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 326 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 326 8/17/18 8:48 PM 40-45 mins Story Words Whole A Desert Adventure Story Words Introduce story words Use Vocabulary Transparency 4 to introduce this week’s story words. Read each sentence as you track the print. Frame each underlined word and explain its meaning. Group! >ci]Z9ZhZgi 1. A desert is a hard place for animals and plants to live. Differentiated Instruction 2. The climate is very hot and dry. 3. Many kinds of cactus plants grow there. 4. A coyote can live there too. 5. Life in the desert can be harsh. A Advanced I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= desert a part of land that is sandy and without much water climate the kind of weather a place has Vocabulary 0RGXOH$'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH cactus a plant with spines instead of leaves that grows in hot, dry places 4 Vocabulary Transparency 4 Digital W4 D2 S Alphabetize Provide sets of three words with the same fi rst letter, each word on a separate index card. Have children underline the second letter and then alphabetize the words. Use words, such as: big, bat, bun; step, slip, swing; rude, rode, and ride. harsh very rough Vocabulary Alphabetize clap cactus climate cent cent clap cactus climate Graphic Organizer 25 Digital W4 D2 Model how to alphabetize Review that to alphabetize means to arrange words by the order of the letters in the alphabet. List these words in the left column of a T-chart: clap, climate, cent, and cactus. Academic Vocabulary alphabetize arrange words according to the order of the alphabet I want to alphabetize these words, but all the words begin with the same letter. When this happens I look at the second letter in the words. I know that a comes before l and e so I know cactus comes first. I see that e comes before l so cent comes next. The other words both have an l as the second letter. When this happens, I look at the third letter. Guide practice Have volunteers continue to alphabetize the words. On their own Write sets of four words that begin with the same letters on the board. Have children alphabetize the words by the second and third letter. I Strategic Intervention coyote a small animal like a wolf Have children read each sentence with you. Alphabetize Have children work in groups to alphabetize the last names of their classmates. E A Desert Adventure from, for, four for, four, from 2. best, because, better because, best, better 3. man, make, more make, man, more 4. will, with, win 5. are, arm, ark, an 6. go, gone, give, get Use Student Edition Practice p. 179. L English Language Learners Write the words in alphabetical order. If the words begin with the same letter, look at the second letters. If the first two letters are the same, look at the third letters. 1. L High-Frequency Words Write the high-frequency words in a list: animals, early, eyes, full, warm and water. Give clues for a word and have children find it. For example: My word starts with w. It has four letters. Show me the word. Say it. will, win, with an, are, ark, arm get, give, go, gone Home Activity Your child learned to put words in alphabetical order by looking at the second and third letters. Have your child write the names of everyone in your family in alphabetical order. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Vocabulary Skill Student Edition Practice p. 179 179 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 327 327 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY A Desert Adventure Read and Comprehend! Written by Eloise Vivanco Objectives • Build background on the climates of different regions. • Preview and predict. • Use key features of expository text to improve understanding of text. • Set a purpose for reading text. GN GENRE Expository Text tells the facts about a topic. Next, BQ you will have an adventure through the desert and read interesting facts about desert plants, animals, B I G Q U E ST I O N and inhabitants. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? 144 145 Student Edition pp. 144-145 Build Background A Desert Adventure Background Building Audio Have children listen to the CD. Tell them to listen to what the explorers say about the climate of a desert, seashore, woods, and mountains. Background Building Audio Discuss climates of different regions Team Talk Have children turn to a partner and use these questions for discussion: • What is the climate like in each of these regions? • What do you think is the best climate? Explain. • What outdoor activities might children do in these climates? Organize information in a chart Draw a chart or display Graphic Organizer 27. Desert Seashore Woods Mountains walk swim in the ocean hike on trails rock climb play outside all year build sandcastles camp in a tent ski and sled in winter Graphic Organizer 27 Digital W4 D2 Connect to selection We learned about climates of different regions. Use text features Have children turn to page 4-5 in the Student Edition and use the table of contents to find the page number for A Desert Adventure. 328 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 328 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Visual Strategies Handbook Main Selection— First Read A Desert Adventure Important Ideas Whole Important ideas are essential ideas and supporting DDR details in a selection. Important ideas include information and facts that provide clues to the author’s purpose. Double day Read! Group! This is important information! Practice the skill Main Idea and Details Review that the main idea is the most important idea about the topic. For more practice, use Let’s Practice It! p. 39 on the Web site. Introduce the strategy Important Ideas Explain that when readers want to understand or remember what they read, they think about the most important ideas. Have children turn to page EI•10 in their Student Edition. Read the first paragraph together. Let´s Think When I identify important ideas, I ask myself • about Reading! • • What are the important facts? What do the illustrations and photos show? What do diagrams and charts show that might be important? Ei•10 Student Edition p. EI•10 Academic Vocabulary text structure the essential ideas, details that support those ideas, and facts that show the author’s purpose What important ideas do you think this picture illustrates? (finding fire exits) As I read A Desert Adventure, I will look for what the selection is mostly about to find the important ideas. E Introduce genre Let’s Read Expository text gives facts and details about real people, animals, places, or events. As they read A Desert Adventure, have children look for facts and details that show this selection is about a real place. Set a purpose Good readers read for a purpose because it helps us to understand more as we read. Guide children to set a purpose. $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name L L English Language Learners Preview and predict Have children identify the title of the selection. Read aloud the name of the author. Help children activate prior knowledge by having them look through the selection and use the photographs, close-ups, and labels to predict what they will read about. Tell children that today they will read A Desert Adventure for the first time. Use the Day 2 Guide Comprehension notes to help children develop comprehension of the selection. Background Knowledge Before reading, have children use p. RR10 in their Practice Notebook to draw a picture that shows how people should dress and what they should carry in a backpack for a walk through a hot, dry, sunny desert. Have them label the clothing and equipment or write a sentence to describe the desert. Frontload Main Selection Ask children what they already know about a desert, using the picture on pp. 144–145. Then do a picture walk so children can talk about and see desert plants and animals. Review selection summary in the ELL Handbook, p. 49. Use the Retelling Cards to provide visual support for the summary. Read the story and the chart. Follow the directions below. Some clouds are white, thin, and high in the sky. Other clouds are gray and spread out like a blanket near the ground. One kind of cloud is thick and looks like puffs of cotton. A thundercloud is very tall and dark. Clouds are different colors and shapes. Clouds and Weather Type of Cloud thin and white low and gray thick and puffy tall and dark Name cirrus stratus cumulus nimbus Kind of Weather fair misty, foggy fair rainy, stormy 1. Write the sentence from the story that tells the main idea. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 DDR Double day Read! Clouds are different colors and shapes. 2. Underline the sentences that tell details about the main idea. 3. Write the words that tell what kind of weather dark clouds bring. rainy, stormy 4. Write the words that describe the type of cloud that comes with foggy weather. low and gray (or stratus) 5. Circle the name for puffy clouds. cumulus stratus cirrus Home Activity Your child identified the main idea and supporting details of a story and interpreted information from a chart. Work with your child to make a chart and write a story about the day’s weather. Have your child identify the story’s main idea and details. Comprehension Main Idea and Details Let’s Practice It! Digital W4 D2 Continue to Day 2 %7%t For the First Read, use Guide Comprehension across the top of pages 330–339. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 329 329 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Guide Comprehension Objectives Skills and Strategies Identify important ideas by locating facts and details. Connect to Concept D2 Exploration Look at the picture on pages 144 and 145. What can you see if you explore a desert? (You can see cactus plants, bushes or shrubs, and a sunny blue sky.) Amazing Words Have children continue discussing the concept using the Amazing Words arid, landform, precipitation, dunes, and ledge as they read. A Desert Adventure Written by Eloise Vivanco GN GENRE Expository Text tells the facts about a topic. Next, BQ you will have an adventure through the desert and read interesting facts about desert plants, animals, B I G Q U E ST I O N and inhabitants. Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? 144 145 Student Edition pp. 144–145 Extend Thinking Think Critically Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 Synthesis Look at the picture. What would it be like to walk in this place? If... children can not describe what a walk in the desert would be like. then... ask children what they would see, hear, smell, and feel in a desert. 330 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 330 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Vocabulary Skills Story Words Have children locate the Main Idea and Details What is the main idea on page 147? Is it that not all deserts are hot and dry, or that the Antarctic is the biggest desert in the world? Explain your answer. (The main idea is that not all deserts are hot and dry. That the Antarctic is the biggest desert in the world is a detail telling more about the main idea.) story words harsh and climate on page 146. Have them reread the page and use context to answer the question: Why is the desert climate a harsh climate? (A desert has rough weather. It is very hot and there is little water so it is hard for plants and animals to live there.) Welcome to the Sonora Desert! You But did you know that not all deserts are hot? probably know that deserts have harsh There are cold deserts such as The Patagonian climates, usually dry with little rain. And Desert in Argentina where winter temperatures are that some of the most famous deserts are low. In fact, the biggest desert in the world is The The Sahara in Africa and The Gobi in Asia. Antarctic. It is a polar desert and is covered in snow and ice all year around! The Gobi Desert The Antarctic The Sahara Desert The Patagonian Desert 146 147 Student Edition pp. 146–147 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis What do we learn from looking at the reduced photos and reading the labels? (We learn about there are different kind of deserts.) Evaluation Does each desert have a good name? Explain why or why not. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 331 331 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Identify the main idea in an expository text/article. Strategies D2 Important Ideas The author wrote about the desert as if she were taking you for a walk. How does this help you figure out important ideas as you read? (This makes me feel like someone is pointing things out. It helps me notice the important things.) If... children have difficulty understanding how the text structure is helpful, then... point out the words "Here in the Sonoran Desert you can feel that temperatures can get very warm." Here in the Sonoran Desert in Mexico, you can feel that temperatures get very warm. In the summer, it can be as high as 48 degrees Celsius during the day! In the winter it can sometimes drop to 0 degrees Celsius at night! The Sonoran Desert has quite a high rainfall compared to other deserts. In the summer months it is monsoon season and there is a lot of precipitation. 148 Student Edition pp. 148–149 Think Critically, continued Connect to Science D3 332 Adapting to Nature Many living things adapt to fit into their surroundings. Plants and wildlife that live in the desert need to be able to survive in extreme temperatures. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner why what characteristics you think desert plants and animals need in order to be able to survive in such harsh conditions. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 332 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Word Reading Main Idea and Details The main idea on pages 150 and 151 is that cactus can survive long, dry periods. (They have adapted to survive these conditions. They store water in their stems to survive periods of drought.) High-Frequency Words Point out the words full and animals. Have children practice reading these words. This wet weather means that the desert They survive the harsh conditions of the desert because they is full of plants and animals. Of course, are able to store a lot of water in their stem and survive periods when we think of plants in the desert, we of drought. immediately think of cacti. Some cacti But of course, cacti are not the only plants to be found in the include saguaro, prickly pears, and barrels. desert. In Sonora you can also see the desert-marigold. You can Saguaro Cactus identify them by their bright yellow flowers. Barrel Cactus Desert Marigold Prickly Pears Saguaro 150 151 Student Edition pp. 150–151 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Evaluation Our unit theme is “Exploration.” Do you think this selection belongs in this unit? Tell why you think this. (Possible response: Yes, because we are reading about exploring plants and flowers in a desert.) If... children have difficulty making a judgment, then... have them summarize the selection so far and guide them to recognize that this selection is about a type of exploration—an exploration of plants of the desert. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 333 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Determine word meaning and use Strategies newly acquired vocabulary. D2 Important Ideas The author has included some enlarged photos with labels. What do they tell us that the author wants us to know? (They give pictures and names for different kinds of animals found in the desert. The author wants us to know names for these desert animals and how they look up close.) It is quite easy for animals and plants in If... children are unable to generate an important idea using the enlarged photos and labels, then... reread the text and talk about each pictured animal. There are other animals not at risk like coyotes and the desert to become endangered or extinct jack rabbits. Coyotes have a light brown fur coat and because the habitat is so hostile. In the pointy ears. They howl to keep track of their family. Jack Sonoran Desert, the desert tortoise and the rabbits have very long ears to hear with and very long kangaroo rat are endangered. Look at that legs to jump when they hear the coyote howl. kangaroo rat peeping out of his burrow. He stays there during the hottest parts of the day to avoid the heat. Coyote Desert Tortoise Kangaroo Rat Jack Rabbit 153 152 Student Edition pp. 152–153 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 334 Analysis How does the author keep you interested in reading this selection? (Possible response: The author makes me feel like someone is walking with me through the desert and pointing things out.) If... children are not aware of the text structure, then... reread page 152 and point out examples of language the author uses, such as "Look at that kangaroo rat peeping out of his burrow." Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 334 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Word Reading Main Idea and Details We read details about two birds on this page. Which two birds do we read about? (An elf owl and woodpecker.) What is the main idea on page 154? (Possible response: An elf owl and gila woodpecker are well adapted to live in desert conditions.) Decoding Have children check their reading of new words using these questions: • Did I blend the sounds to read the word? • Did I put the new word in the sentence to make sure it made sense? • Did I look for word parts to help me understand the word? Late at night you can see elf owls. Elf owls have yellow eyes and they can see very well in the dark. They Early in the morning and during the also have excellent hearing. These two things help them day, you can see Gila Woodpeckers. They to catch their prey at night. have brown bodies and zebra-striped wings. Although they are small, they are Elf Owls very strong. They peck holes in saguaro cacti big enough to live in. They eat all kinds of bugs! Gila Woodpecker 154 155 Student Edition pp. 156–157 Review Compare and Contrast Analysis How are the elf owl and gila woodpecker alike? How are they different? (They are alike because they both live in the desert. They both have excellent hearing and see very well in the dark. They are different because the gila woodpecker finds is food during the day. The elf owl is nocturnal and hunts for prey at night. If... children are unable to compare and contrast, then... model how to use the text and photographs to compare and contrast. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 335 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Discuss ideas related to, but not Strategies expressed in the literature. • Identify details and facts. D2 Important Ideas The author presents details and facts about the desert in a sequence. This helps us remember important ideas. She starts by talking about plants, then animals. Some dangerous reptiles live here in the desert. If... children have difficulty identifying the text structure, then... help them notice how the each paragraph of the text focuses on one specific topic, and then moves on to discuss another aspect of life in the desert. Gila Monster There are several kinds of snake including the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake. It has a diamond pattern on its skin and makes a rattling noise to scare other animals. The noise also helps to keep predators away. The desert is also home to two types of poisonous lizard: the Beaded Lizard and the Gila Monster. The beaded lizard is bigger and not so brightlycolored. They are the only y two species of lizards that have venom! Beaded Lizard Diamonback Rattlesnake 156 157 Student Edition pp. 152–153 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 336 Analysis Why did the author write about the desert tortoise and kangaroo rat? (Possible response: Because they are both endangered.) If... children have difficulty determining author’s purpose, then... give them choices. For example: to convince us that kangaroo rats are cute, to make us aware they are an endangered species in the desert. Have children explain their choice. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 336 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Vocabulary Alphabetize To alphabetize words means to arrange words by the order of the letters in the alphabet. If words begin with the same letter, then we have to look at the second letter. If the second letter is the same, then we look at the third letter. Have children alphabetize these desert animal names: rabbit, coyote, kangaroo rat, woodpecker, and rattlesnake. If... children have difficulty alphabetizing, then... write the words on separate cards and underline the letter on which children should focus. Centipede Bark Scorpion Queen Butterfly Grasshopper Millipede And there are others we do see in the day such as butterflies and grasshoppers. Grasshoppers have short Deserts have lots of tiny inhabitants that we don’t antennae and can jump twenty times their body length! always see like millipedes and centipedes. In the day They have to be careful though that they don’t get eaten by they hide under rocks waiting until it’s night to come birds and other animals. Queen Butterflies are cousins to the out. So too with the scorpions. I bet you didn’t know famous Monarch Butterfly. They are distasteful to birds who that bark scorpions here glow in the dark! quickly spit them out when they try to eat them! 159 Student Edition pp. 158–159 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis How is night in the desert different from day? (The air is cooler. Animals that hide or sleep during the day come out at night to hunt or feed. Different animals, like the coyote and elf owl, are busy at night.) Synthesis How do you know that the information in this selection is presented in a sequence? (The author begins by talking about deserts in general, then plants, animals, birds, and reptiles.) Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 337 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Distinguish between main ideas Skills and details. D2 Main idea and Details What is the main idea on page 160? (Possible response: There are cities and people in deserts too.) How do you know this is the main idea? (The details tell about this main idea.) Some deserts have no people around. Other If... children have difficulty explaining how they determined the main idea, then... help children identify details in the text that support the main idea. There are also indigenous people native to some deserts. deserts have many different people living in or In the Sonoran desert, The Tohono O’odham people live around them. There are some big cities in the between the borders of the USA and Mexico. In their own desert, such as Phoenix and Tuscon in the USA, language the name means “People of the Desert”. and Casablanca in Morocco. Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A The Tohono O’odham people Dubai, United Arab Emirates Casablanca, Morocco Las Vegas, U.S.A. 161 Student Edition pp. 160–161 Think Critically, continued D3 338 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis How is the ending different from the rest of the selection? (The ending tells about cities in the desert and the different types of inhabitants in the desert. The rest of the article is about desert wildlife.) Would you change the ending in any way? Explain. Synthesis Now that you have read the selection, what is one thing you wonder about the desert? Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 338 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Concept Video Go Digital: MainTalk eSelections Whole Group! Strategies Strategy Self-Check Important ideas Why did the author tell readers that we must take care of our habitats? What important idea did she want readers to know? (She wants us to be responsible when we visit different habitats and look after our environment.) Have children note various ways the author presents important ideas. (They can point to the facts and details presented in reduced photos, labels and captions, and the sequence text structure.) Continue to Day 2 Comprehension Check p 340. I hope you have enjoyed this trip to the desert and seen the many things it has to offer us. It can be a harsh environment, but it is also a beautiful one if we take the proper precautions to keep safe when we visit. Remember that we have to look after all of the habitats and leave them exactly as we find them. 162 163 Student Edition pp. 160–161 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis Look at the words next to each photograph. The words are called a caption. How do the captions help you understand the photographs and the map? (The captions give facts and details about the photographs.) If... children have difficulty using captions or photographs, then... model how the captions give details about the photographs. Continue to Day 3 Think Critically pp. 354–355 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 339 339 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Identify the speaker/narrator in expository text. • Read aloud fluently with appropriate phrasing (punctuation). • Distinguish among declarative and interrogative sentences. • Recognize and correctly use end punctuation. Comprehension Check Have children discuss each question with a partner and share responses. ✓ Expository text How do you know this selection is about a real place? (The photos and the map show a real place.) ✓ Confirm predictions How did you use the photos to predict what you would learn about? (I used what I saw in the photos to predict I would learn about desert plants and animals.) Were you correct? Informational Text Speaker/Narrator Speaker/Narrator Use A Desert Adventure to point out that authors sometimes write as if they are speaking to readers. • How did the author teach you about desert plants and animals? (She made it feel like we were walking together and explained or pointed them out as if she were talking to me.) Guide practice Together, fill in examples of the author speaking to readers about desert plants and daytime desert animals on Graphic Organizer 26. Desert Plants Look up at the tall saguaro. Daytime Desert Animals What is that large bird? Nighttime Desert Animals Do you see the small kit fox? Graphic Organizer 26 Digital W4 D2 On their own Have children work in pairs to locate an example of the author speaking to readers about nighttime desert animals. Record their example. Reread for Fluency Have children reread pp. 146–147 of A Desert Adventure. Paired Reading 1 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, have partners reread the text three or four times. 2 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. 340 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 340 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer A Desert Adventure Declarative and Interrogative Sentences A declarative sentence is a statement that tells something. A statement ends with a period (.). Conventions It is a very hot day. An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks something. It is a question. A question ends with a question mark (?). Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Where are we? Whole Group! All statements and questions begin with capital letters. Differentiated Instruction Put a period at the end if the sentence is a statement. Put a question mark at the end if the sentence is a question. Model declarative and interrogative sentences Remind children that a declarative sentence tells something and ends with a period. An interrogative sentence is a question. It asks something and ends with a question mark. ? . 1. Do you like the desert _____ 2. It is dry in the desert _____ 3. Why is it dry in the desert _____ 4. What makes a desert hot _____ 5. The saguaro cactus is a tall plant _____ 6. Lizards like the hot sun _____ H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 180 . ? ? . Home Activity Your child learned about statements and questions. Choose one of your child’s favorite books. Point to a sentence and ask your child whether the sentence is a statement or a question. Ask your child to tell you why. Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Write on the board We are going for a Student Edition walk in the desert. What will we see there? Practice p. 180 Point to each word as you read the sentences aloud. The first sentence tells something, and it ends in a period. Circle the period. The second sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. Circle the question mark. Guide practice Have children write an interrogative sentence about what they would discover on a walk in the desert. Then have them suggest several declarative sentences to answer the question. Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. S I Strategic Intervention Sentences If children have difficulty with declarative and interrogative sentences, repeat the model sentences several times using the correct intonation for each. Then have children identify the sentences as questions or statements. A Advanced Sentence Production In pairs, ask one partner to think of an interrogative sentence and write it down. Have the other partner turn the interrogative sentence into a declarative sentence. 1. Have you ever seen a ________ in the desert? 2. The jack rabbit __________. 3. Does it ___________ in the desert? On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 180. Daily Fix-It 3. did you enjoy the desert Did you enjoy the desert? 4. I was really exited? I was really excited! E L L English Language Learners Support Conventions In some languages, the markers for questions are different as well as the word order. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 341 341 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Generate brief report ideas. • Recognize features of a brief report. • Use descriptive words in writing a plan for a brief report. Writing—Brief Report Writing Trait: Word Choice Introduce the prompt Review with children the key features of a brief report. Point out that the writing model they read yesterday, “My City Neighborhood,” is a brief report about the people, places, and animals that one might find in a city neighborhood. Tell children that they already know many facts and details they can use to write a report. Explain that today children will plan their own brief report about a place they know well and they think would be an interesting topic for their report. Read aloud the writing prompt. Writing Prompt Think about your neighborhood. Now write a report about who and what live there. Sharing the Writing Help children generate report ideas Before we write our reports, we need to think about who and what live in our neighborhoods. To help us plan our writing, let’s make a list of the people and animals we might find in our neighborhood. First, let’s close our eyes for a minute and picture our neighborhoods. Let’s pretend we’re here for the first time. Look around. What do you see? Now let’s open our eyes and tell who and what we saw. I see animals in Pete’s Pet Shop. Start a numbered list. Write animals in Pete’s Pet Shop on the list. Guide children in identifying people and animals that live in their neighborhoods. Possible ideas are shown. Record the responses, and keep the list so children can refer to it as they plan and draft their reports. Who and what live in my neighborhood: 1. animals in Pete’s Pet Shop 2. Sadie, my neighbor’s black cat 3. a family of raccoons 4. babies in carriages 5. children playing catch Have each child choose the people and animals they will include in their reports. Circulate to guide them. Have them think about what is special about each person or animal that lives in the neighborhood. 342 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 342 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins A Desert Adventure Web Minidogs, cats, rabbits, birds Lesson climbing, hopping Whole white bunnies Pete’s Pet Shop Group! six bunnies Differentiated Instruction barking a wild place S I Strategic Intervention Home Activity Your child is learning to write stories, poems, brief reports, nonfiction paragraphs, letters, and other products this year. Ask what your child is writing this week. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Plan Student Edition Practice p. 181 Descriptive Words 181 Sense Words If children find it difficult to choose descriptive words, draw a five-column chart on the board with the heads. See, Hear, Touch, Smell, and Taste. Have children brainstorm words for each column and then choose words for their reports. ■ Introduce Use Student Edition Practice p. 181 to model planning descriptive words. When I write about my neighborhood, I want my readers to feel like they are there. As I plan my writing, I’ll choose descriptive words—words that show exactly what someone or something is like. In my neighborhood, people live above their shops. I’ll begin with a web for Pete’s Pet Shop. I’ll write that in the center of a web. Then I’ll add descriptive words. English Language Learners ■ Model I’ll start by using my senses. What do I see, hear, feel, touch, or taste? The animals that I see living in the pet shop are dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds. I’ll add them to my web. I want to be exact about what I see. I see some white bunnies. I’ll add that to the web. How many bunnies are there? Six. I’ll add that, too. What word best describes this place? Wild. I’ll put that in my web. Now plan your own reports. Circulate to guide and assist children. Intermediate Have children draw their neighborhoods and write phrases to describe the people or animals that live there. E L L Support Prewriting Beginning Children can draw their neighborhoods and label the people or animals that live there. Advanced/Advanced-High Have children draw their neighborhoods and write sentences about the people and animals there. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have children take one minute to share their descriptive words with a partner. 2 Write Each child writes two sentences that include descriptive words about their neighborhoods. 3 Share Partners read each other’s sentences. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 343 343 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Recognize and write correct letter forms. • Write words with proper letter spacing. • Apply knowledge of table of contents and title page toinquiry project. Handwriting Letters Ff, Bb, and Ll/ Letter Spacing Model letter formation Display upper- and lower-case letters: Ff, Bb, and Ll. Use the stroke instructions pictured below to model proper letter formation. Have children write each letter several times and have them circle their best ones. F ff 5 B BB b 1 F D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick L ll ! ; L D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick Model letter spacing Explain that correct spacing of letters in a word makes handwriting easier to read. Write the word flags using correct spacing. When I write the letters in a word, I need to pay attention to the spaces between each letter. Write flags again, with the letters too close to each other. The letters should not be so close together that they touch each other. Write flag a third time, with the letters too far from each other. They should not be so far apart that it’s hard to tell they spell out a word. Ask children which of the three writing examples is easiest to read and have them explain why. Guide practice Write the following sentence, using letter spacing that is too crowded. Brad helped put up the flags. Team Talk Have children work in pairs to discuss what is wrong with the sentence and how it needs to be fixed. Have them share with the class. Have them write the sentence correctly. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 344 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Whole Research Skill: Parts of a Book Group! Teach Tell children that there are many parts of a book. Explain that the title page at the beginning of a book lists its title, author, and publisher. The table of contents at the beginning of a book lists chapters and other parts of the book and where to find them. Academic Vocabulary chapter a main part of a book that includes a particular part of the story or subject Model Display a book’s title page and table of contents. I read a title page to see what a book is about and decide if I want to read it. I read a table of contents to find the part of the book I want and the page number where that part begins. For example, I want to use a picture dictionary to learn about deserts. I’ll look for the word desert in the table of contents and use the page number to find the part of the book about deserts. Model using a table of contents in a fiction, nonfiction, or reference book. table of contents list of chapters, articles, or stories in a book. It appears at the beginning of a book. title page often the first printed page of a book that gives the title, author, and publisher of the book Guide practice Guide children in using a table of contents to find information, such as what a desert is like or how to prepare for exploring one. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p.182 Wrap Up Your Day High-Frequency Words Write: Animals rise early from warm dens and drink water. Ask children to read it. Then point to the words animals, early, warm, and water, and have children read them. Build Concepts Recall A Desert Adventure. What is it like in the desert at night? (It is cool.) If you explored the desert at night, what might you see? Look at the title page, table of contents, and picture dictionary. Write the answer to each question. (coyote, kangaroo rat, owl) Table of Contents Desert Plants A Desert Adventure Chapter 1 Cacti ................. 3 Chapter 2 Sagebrush........ 15 by Moe Jave Chapter 3 Desert Lily ........ 25 illustrated by Picture Dictionary Cactus Sagebrush Desert Lily Ben Arid 1. In which chapter would you find information about cacti? 2. On what page does Chapter 2 begin? 3. Who drew the pictures in this book? 4. Look at the title page. What is the book about? 5. What is this? chapter 1 15 Ben Arid desert plants Where did you find the picture? cactus; picture dictionary H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 182 Research Parts of a Book Student Edition Practice p. 182 Home Activity Your child learned about parts of a book. With your child, look at a nonfiction book. Look at the title page and table of contents together. Ask your child to find the author’s name and identify chapter titles. Then find a picture dictionary to find the correct words for pictures. Preview Day 3 Tell children that tomorrow they will reread A Desert Adventure. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 345 345 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 D3 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring desert? • Share information and ideas about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary haven Phonics and Spelling Inflected Endings Fluency Appropriate Phrasing High-Frequency Words animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water Exploring the Desert Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “The Arid Desert” from the Sing with Me Big Book. What are some animals that live on the dunes and ledges of the desert? (Lizard, Owl, Snake, Hawk, and Mouse live on the desert dunes and ledges.) Build Oral Language Listen for amazing words Read the poem on pages 18–22 of the Read Aloud Anthology and have children listen for the Amazing Word haven. Have them also think about the desert animals. Story Words cactus, climate, coyote, desert, harsh • What facts did you learn about an owl? (An owl has good sight and Comprehension Compare and Contrast • What details did the poet use to describe a rattlesnake? (deadly teeth, Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing Brief Report: Supporting Details Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information sleeps during the day and hunts at night.) slips-slides across the ground) Talk about sentences and words Write the following lines from the poem “Around One Cactus” on sentence strips or on the board. Here stands a cactus, tall and grand, A haven for creatures in a waterless land. • Ask children to read the lines with you as you track the print. • Point to and read Here stands a cactus, tall and grand. What does this mean? (The tall cactus is in the desert.) Why did the author use the word grand rather than the word large? (It’s more interesting. It rhymes with land.) • Now point to and read . . . A haven for creatures in a waterless land. What does haven mean? (“a safe place”) What other words could the poet have used? • Team Talk Have children work with a partner to replace key words in these lines with simpler words or synonyms. Use the following sentence frame. Here stands a cactus, tall and ______________, A _______________ for creatures in a waterless land. Read R ead d Aloud Aloud Al dA Anthology nth hology l “Around One Cactus” 346 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 346 8/17/18 8:48 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word haven to the poem. The cactus was a haven for creatures in the desert. Supply a child-friendly definition. A haven is a safe place. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. The warm cabin was our haven during the blizzard. The wildlife refuge is a haven for animals. The captain of the sinking ship searched for a haven. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. If an animal needed a haven, what might have happened? See p. 203 to teach journey. Anchored Talk Add to the concept chart Use these questions to discuss what we learn by exploring the desert as you add to the K-W-L chart. • In A Desert Adventure, what desert animals did we learn about? (Possible response: We learned about birds, lizards, rattlesnakes, tortoises, jack rabbits, coyotes, and kangaroo rats.) A lot of animals live in the desert! Let’s add Lizards, jack rabbits, and coyotes live in the desert under What We Learned. • How does the author make you feel like someone is pointing things out in the desert? (Possible response: She writes as if she is taking us for a walk in the desert.) That answers the question: How can we explore the desert? Where should we add: We can explore the desert by walking. (We should add it under What We Learned.) E L L Expand Vocabulary Use the Day 3 instruction on ELL Poster 4. arid landform precipitation dunes ledge haven extinct forbidden Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Amazing Words Have children compare and contrast how the big saguaro cactus is a haven for desert creatures with how a big tree can be a haven for forest creatures. E L L English Language Learners Vocabulary Have children revisit the picture of the saguaro cactus plants in the Student Edition on pages 150–151. E L L PPoster t 4 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 347 347 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives Read base words with inflected endings -s, -ed, -ing. Associate the CVC short vowel pattern with doubling the final consonant before endings -ed and -ing, and associate the VCe long vowel pattern with dropping the final e before endings -ed and -ing. • Blend and read base words with inflected endings -s, -ed, -ing. • Read words in context and independent of context. Phonics Build Words a d e g i m n o p t p Model word building Now we are going to build words with the endings -ed and -ing. Write tame and blend it. Watch me drop the silent e before I add the ending -ed to the end of tame. Model chunking the new word, tamed. Then have children chunk it with you. Guide practice Have children spell tamed with letter tiles. Have them read it with you. Monitor children’s work. • Change the -ed in tamed to -ing. Say the new word together. • Change the m in taming to p. Say the new word together. • Change the -ing in taping to -ed. Say the new word together. • Double the p in taped. Say the new word together. • Change the -ed in tapped to -ing.. Say the new word together. • Change the a in tapping to o. Say the new word together. • Change the t in topping to m. Say the new word together. • Change the -ing in mopping to -ed.Say the new word together. t a m i n g t a p i n g t a p e d t a p p e d t a p p i n g t o p p i n g m o p p i n g m o p p e d Corrective Feedback For corrective feedback, model the correct spelling and have children correct their tiles. 348 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 348 8/17/18 8:48 PM Go Digital: Letter Tile Drag and Drop Fluent Word Reading Model Write hopping and hoped. I know that if there is a double consonant before the -ing or -ed ending, the vowel is short. If there’s a single consonant before the ending, silent e was dropped and the vowel is long. I can read the words hopping and hoped. Guide practice Write the words below. Look for word parts you know. When I point to the word, we’ll read it together. Allow one second per word part previewing time for the first reading. piled sliding On their own Have children read the list above three or four times, until they can read one word per second. Word Analysis Next, have children read the highfrequency words. Stan and Bev Decodable Practice Passage 4B Inflected Endings rested raced grinning yelled spotted steps dropped picked jumped sitting hopping smiled yelled running hopped jumped up grinning. Bev had dropped the fake snake on Stan’s grass. Stan sat back on his grass. He was glad the snake was fake. Then Stan spotted a huge black bug hopping at him. “That fake black bug is from Bev,” Stan said. The fake black bug hopped on Stan’s leg. “That is a nice trick, Bev,” yelled Stan. Bev came and sat next to Stan. Bev picked up the black bug. High-Frequency Words from As Stan rested on his grass, he spotted a red and black thing. Stan jumped and yelled, “Snake!” Stan raced up the steps. Then he spotted Bev sitting on his deck. “Stop running. It is fake,” Bev said 63 “Stan, the black bug is not fake,” Bev said. Stan jumped and raced up the steps. Bev smiled. “But the black bug is nice,” Bev yelled. 64 Decodable Practice Readers 2.1, pp. 63–64 Decode words in context Chorally read the story along with children. Have children identify words in the story that have inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading the story aloud to each other. Monitor children as they read to check for proper pronunciation and appropriate pacing. *These materials can be found online. Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention tugged placing admired swimming Decode words independent of context Have children turn to page 63 in Decodable Practice Readers 2.1 and find the first list of words. Each word in this list has a base word and an ending -s, -ed, or -ing. Let’s read these words. Be sure that children identify the base word and ending in each word. Whole Build Words Have children use the letter tiles to build words using one pattern at a time. For example, use short vowel words and the doubling pattern to build words with -ed and -ing for tap, tip, dip, and nap. Then build words that drop silent e before -ed and -ing for tame, tape, name, and time. A Advanced Extend Building Words Have children use the letter tiles to build more short vowel words and long vowel VCe words. Then have them add inflected endings -ed and -ing to their base words. Tell children to write their words in a T-chart with words that double the final consonant in one column and words that drop silent e in the other column. E L L English Language Learners Use Sentence Frames Use sentence frames to help children make sense of the words they build with the letter tiles. Write a base word, such as tame, and use gestures or pictures to help show what the word means. Then write sentence frames that include base words with inflfl ected endings -ed and -ing. For example: She tamed the ___. He is taming the ___. Have children read the frames and complete them. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 349 8/17/18 8:48 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY A Desert Adventure Inflected Endings Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell base words with inflected endings -ed and -ing. • Read aloud fluently with accuracy and at an appropriate rate. Spelling Read about Tara’s problem. Circle three spelling mistakes. Write the words correctly. Cross out the incorrect end mark and rewrite the sentence. My friend talked to me about taking swiming Frequently Misspelled Words lessons. I smileed and thought it would be scared exciteing, but now I am scared. Shall I quit. 1. 2. 3. 4. talked huged hugged 9. lifted liftted lifted talking lifting dropped hugged dropping hugging excited smiled exciting smiling Circle the word that is spelled correctly. Write it. 6. droping 5. smiling dropping smileing 7. Spell high-frequency words Write early and warm and point them out on the Word Wall. Have children say and spell the words with you and then without you. swimming Spelling Words swimming smiled exciting Shall I quit? smiling hugged lifted Inflected Endings 8. 10. talking talkking dropped droped Home Activity Your child identified misspelled words that end with -ed or -ing. Ask your child to explain how the base word changes when -ing is added to smile or excite. (The final e is dropped.) Dictation Have children write these sentences. Say each sentence. Then repeat it slowly, one word at a time. dropping talking dropped 1. I was amazed that we lifted the big log. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Spelling Inflected Endings 2. Grandma and I hugged and talked. 183 3. My dog was excited when I smiled at him. Student Edition Practice pp. 183 4. It was warm early in the day. Proofread and correct Write each sentence, spelling words one at a time. Have children circle and rewrite any misspelled words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 183. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•66 • Phonics Read Deserts On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•70 Read Desert Animals Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•73 Read The Hummingbird Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Read for Meaning • Let’s Write A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Main Selection * These materials can be found online. 350 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 350 8/17/18 8:48 PM Model Fluency Read with Appropriate Phrasing Model fluent reading Have children turn to Student Edition page 146. Follow along as I read this page. I’ll make sure I check punctuation marks. Periods and commas tell us to pause briefly. Guide practice Have children read the pages with you. Then have them reread the page as a group without you until they read with the appropriate phrasing. Continue in the same way with pages 152–153. Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading with the appropriate phrasing, then… prompt: • What does a period or comma tell you to do? • Tell me the sentence. Now read it as if you are speaking it to me. Reread for Fluency Choral Reading 1 Select a Passage For A Desert Adventure, use page 154. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 Corrective Feedback Have the class read aloud without you. Monitor progress and provide feedback. For optimal fluency, children should reread three to four times. Whole Group! S I Strategic Intervention Fluency Model reading pages 154–155 of A Desert Adventure. Point out the question mark, and periods at the end of the sentences. Model correct phrasing by letting your voice go up at the end of the question and down at the end of the statements. After each sentence, have children echo you. Spelling Words Inflected Endings 1. talked 2. talking 3. dropped 4. dropping 5. excited 6. exciting 7. lifted 8. lifting 9. hugged 10. hugging 11. smiled 12. smiling High-Frequency Words 13. early 14. warm. Optional for Oral Rereading Check comprehension Have children tell some details they learned about elf owls and gila woodpeckers. Use A Desert Adventure or the Day 1 Decodable Practice Reader. Fluency Repeated reading is a powerful instructional strategy. Rereading nonfiction helps students recall facts and remember important information, such as main ideas. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 351 351 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY A Desert Adventure Write the correct word from the box to finish each sentence. High-Frequency and Story Words animals harsh early eyes full warm water Read and 1. Some men go fishing Comprehend! 2. They do not need trade winds to move their boat across early water the Objectives • Read high-frequency words. in the morning. . 3. The climate is not 4. At first, the day may be 5. The men can spot sea • Establish purpose for reading text. harsh warm animals . and sunny. resting on large rocks. 6. • Review key features of an They like the seals with their cute faces and big eyes expository article. 7. Later, the sky is . full of dark clouds, and the force of the wind rocks the boat. H+S Home Activity Your child completed sentences using high-frequency and story words learned this week. Go to the library and check out books about animals, weather, and jobs pertaining to the sea. Remind your child to look for these high-frequency or story words as he or she reads. HOME AND SCHOOL 184 Read words independent of context Display and review this week’s high-frequency words and story words. Have children read the words aloud. Read words in context Display the following sentence frames. Have children complete the sentences using high-frequency and story words. Have the children read each completed sentence with you. High-Frequency Words/Story Words Student Edition Practice p. 184 1. A does not need much water. (cactus) 2. Sheep and other animals ran when the 3. A has a dry climate. (desert) 4. I had to squint my 5. A snake got 6. A desert is came near. (coyote) in the harsh sunlight. (eyes) by resting in the early morning sun. (warm) of insects and other animals. (full) On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 184. 352 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 352 8/17/18 8:49 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Main Selection—Second Read A Desert Adventure DDR Double day Read! Whole Group! Review Compare and Contrast Recall this week’s main selection, A Desert Adventure. Tell children that today they will read the selection again. Remind children that when we compare and contrast we better understand the information in the selection. What do we do when we compare and contrast? For additional practice with compare and contrast, use Let’s Practice It! p. 34 on the Web site. Story Words cactus a plant with spines instead of leaves that grows in hot, dry places Review Genre: expository text/article Let’s Read Remind children that an expository text/article gives facts and details about real people, animals, places, or events. Have children recall facts and details about the desert from A Desert Adventure that show this selection is about a real place. (Possible response: It almost never rains in the desert. You can find deserts all over the world. The desert air cools at night.) Set a purpose Remind children that good readers read for a purpose. Guide children to set a new purpose for reading A Desert Adventure today, perhaps to consider how desert animals are alike and different. Extend thinking Tell children they will now read A Desert Adventure for the second time. Use the Day 3 Extend Thinking notes to encourage children to use higher-order thinking skills to go beyond the details of the selection. climate the kind of weather a place has coyote a small animal like a wolf harsh very rough desert a part of land that is sandy and without much water Academic Vocabulary compare tell how two or more things are alike contrast tell only how two or more things are different E L L English Language Learners $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name Look for ways in which the cactus is not like the tree. Write a word from the box to finish each sentence. leaves taller needles branches needles . branches . . 3. The tree has many leaves than the cactus. 4. The tree is taller 1. The cactus has 5. Write a sentence that tells how these two things are alike. They are both tall plants. They both have thick trunks. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 2. The cactus has only a few Access Content Scaffold learning by using graphic organizers such as a Venn diagram to compare and contrast. Visuals are a way to modify the content to make complex academic English vocabulary more understandable. Work with children to compare plants in your community with plants of the desert. Color lightly each section of the Venn diagram to help children see the separate parts more clearly. Home Activity Your child described ways in which two things are alike or different. Ask your child to describe specific differences and similarities between some plants near or in your home. %7%t Comprehension Compare and Contrast Review Let’s Practice It! Digital W4 D3 Continue to Day 3 For the Second Read, use Extend Thinking across the bottom of pages 330–339. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 353 353 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY Think Critically Look back and distinguish the main idea from the topic. Answer How is a desert like a forest? Read and The topic is A desert is like a forest because . Main Idea and Details . Comprehend! Text to World Answer Locate facts and details about the coyotes and desert animals on pages 153-154. How do the pictures help? How is it different? A desert is different from a forest because Objectives . . Important Ideas Discuss Why do you think the author took us on a an adventure through the desert? • Summarize a nonfiction selection. Identify the details that point to the main idea in expository text. Look Back and Write Look back at page 156. How does a Author’s Purpose Diamond Rattlesnake protect itself? Provide evidence to Answer What is the main idea of the text? support your answer. TEST PRACTICE Extended Response The main idea of the text is Locate facts and details to support important ideas. . • Write clear, coherent sentences. Retell Number the pictures in order and retell the story. 164 165 Student Edition pp. 164–165 Retelling Have children look at the story scenes and number them in order. Then have children work in pairs, retelling the selection to one another. Remind children that their partners should include the topics, main ideas, and what they learned from the reading. Children should use the retelling strip in the Student Edition as they retell. Monitor children’s retelling. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response makes connections beyond the text, elaborates on the author’s purpose, and includes details that support the main ideas. Monitor Progress Check Retelling If… children have difficulty retelling, then… use the the story scenes, and have children work in groups to scaffold their retelling. Day 1 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 354 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check Word Reading Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 354 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Story Sort Think Critically Text to World 1. Possible response: A desert is like a forest because it has plants that grow there and animals that live there. A desert is different from a forest because it has cactus plants and animals like roadrunners, desert tortoises, jack rabbits, and coyotes. Author’s Purpose 2. Possible response: The author took us on an “adventure” through the desert so that she could point things out. She wanted readers to notice the desert plants and animals. Main Idea and Details 3. Possible response: The main idea of the selection is people can see many kinds of plants and animals on a walk in the desert. The topic is the desert. Important ideas 4. 4. Possible response: The saguaro cactus is a home to many desert animals. The pictures show a woodpecker, an owl, and a bee in a saguaro cactus. 5. Look Back and Write For writing fluency, assign a five-minute time limit. As children finish, encourage them to reread their response and proofread for errors. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response uses details from the text to describe how a jack rabbit protects itself. For example: A jack rabbit hears and smells when danger is near. It uses its long legs to escape. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Look Back and Write Ask children who show proficiency with the writing prompt to answer the question: What can you find out about space from an astronaut? Important Ideas After reading, have children use p. RR10 in their Practice Notebook to write two or three facts about the desert. Have them illustrate the facts. Plan to Assess Retelling Week 1: Strategic Intervention. Week 2: Advanced Week 3: Strategic Intervention Meet the authors Have children turn to page 144. What’s the name of the author? Ask children what an author does. (writes the selection). Independent Reading After children enter their independent reading into their Reading Logs, have them paraphrase a portion of the text they have just read. Tell children that when we paraphrase, we express the meaning of what we have read using our own words. ✓ This week assess On-Level children. Week 5: Strategic Intervention Week 6: Assess any children you have not yet checked during this module. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 355 355 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Recognize and use declarative and interrogative sentences in reading, writing, and speaking. • Write a draft of a brief report. • Identify and use descriptive Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Review Declarative and interrogative sentences Remind children that a declarative sentence tells something and ends with a period: A Desert Adventure. An interrogative sentence asks something and ends with a question mark: Do you like the desert? Guide practice Explain that children can include interrogative sentences in their writing to ask for information and make their writing more interesting. Write these sentences on the board and read them aloud. words. We can find cactus in the desert. You might see snakes, too. What interrogative sentence could you add to make the writing more interesting? Team Talk Have children work in pairs to add an interrogative sentence to the sentences. Ask them to share their interrogative sentences with the class. Connect to oral language Have children complete these sentence frames orally. 1. I saw a on a cactus. 2. Are there other 3. I found a in the desert? , too. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 37 on the Web site. $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Write two statements and two questions about this picture. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Possible answer: The cactus is tall. Do animals live there? There are hills. Will the snake get back home? Home Activity Your child learned how to use statements and questions in writing. Tell your child to imagine that you are going on a sailing trip. Ask your child to write a statement and a question about the trip. Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W4 D3 356 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 356 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins Expository Text Let´s Write! write! Key Features of a Different Brief Report Communities • • • xxx is a short informational • presents information in an organized way article xxx gives xxx facts and details about a real-life topic RO RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX Student Model Brief Report A brief report is a short informational article. It uses facts and details. The student model on the next page is an example of a brief report. My Neighborhood My neighborhood has a big park and our red-brick school, North School. People, animals, and plants live around here. Writing Prompt Think about your neighborhood. Now write a report about who a nd what live there. and Genre: • Whole A report includes facts. Word Choice • The writer uses vivid descriptive words. • • Circle two descriptive words. The park has[tall and beautiful trees. The writer includes an interrogative sentence. Underline the interrogative sentence. Daily Fix-It What else lives in my neighborhood? Squirrels live here and collect nuts. 5. smiled at the mule He smiled at the mule. People walk on paths. There is a soccer field. Kids play there after school. 6. did you find some cactus jelly Did you find some cactus jelly? Writer’s Checklist Wr Remember, you should . . . Reme Sounds to Know † † RO RESOURCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER † † or organize information about yo your topic. include in facts and details in yo your report. us use descriptive words. us use declarative and interrogative sentences. in Group! Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review capitalization, punctuation, and complete sentences. Conventions Kinds of Sentences Declarative sentences end with periods. An interrogative sentence ends with a question mark (?). 166 167 Student Edition pp. 166–167 Let’s Write! Teach Use pp. 166–167 in the Student Edition. Read aloud the Key Features of a Brief Report and the definition of a brief report. Help children better understand the Writing Prompt by reading it aloud and discussing the Writer’s Checklist with children. Review the student model Then read “My Neighborhood” on page 167 to children. Point out facts, such as the neighborhood having parks and a school, and details, such as the school’s name. Call attention to the descriptive words tall and beautiful that describe the trees. Read aloud and briefly discuss the side notes. Then have children follow the instructions to complete the activities. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response Help children understand that a top-score response is well organized, has facts and details about the topic, uses descriptive words, and includes declarative and interrogative sentences. For a complete rubric see Writing Rubric 4 from the Web site. r amma Gr Connect to conventions Read to children the Conventions note about Sentences. Point out declarative and interrogative sentences in the report. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 357 357 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write a draft of a brief report. • Use details in writing. • Apply knowledge of the table of contents of a book to an inquiry project. Writing—Brief Report Writer’s Craft: Supporting Details Mini- Lesson Writing Transparency 4A Digital W4 D3 Supporting Details ■ Introduce Use your web from yesterday and Writing Transparency 4A to model using supporting details in a brief report. Yesterday, I drew a web to show descriptive words about Pete’s Pet Shop. Then when I wrote my draft, I chose some of those words to give supporting details about my neighborhood. I included the fact that dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds live here. I supported that fact with a detail about the six white bunnies in the shop’s windows. Read aloud the draft on the Transparency to show how the information is organized and described. ■ Explain how children can use the descriptive words they planned yesterday to draft details in their reports. Today’s goal is to write the report but not to rewrite each word perfectly. They can edit later to correct the words. Guide report writing Now it is time to write your report. Use details to tell more about your neighborhood. Have children use their webs to organize ideas. Guide children as they draft reports on topics of interest to them. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to share details about their neighborhoods. 2 Write Each child writes a question about the partner’s neighborhood. 3 Share Partners write declarative sentences to answer their partners’ questions. 358 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 358 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Teach Tell children that today they will gather and record information about deserts using reference books. Review how to use the table of contents and title page in a book to help them find information about exploring deserts. Model Review the chart of ideas for exploring the desert that you began on Day 1. Model how to find more information to add to the list. I want to explore animals in the desert. I know that lizards, jack rabbits, and coyotes live in the desert. I will get a book about the desert from the library. I’ll use the table of contents to find the section about desert animals. The pictures and text in this section will help me get ready to explore. Why might it be a good idea to bring this book along when I explore the desert? (It might help you identify animals that you see.) Add the information to the chart. Guide practice Have pairs use the table of contents in a nonfiction book to find facts about the desert. Have them discuss how to use what they found to help them prepare to explore the desert. Topic: Preparing to Explore a Desert What We Know What We Need A desert is hot and dry. • sunscreen • water Lizards, jack rabbits, and coyotes live in the desert. • a book about the desert • pictures of desert animals Wrap Up Your Day Main Idea and Details What is the main idea of A Desert Adventure? (We can see many special plants and animals in the desert.) Have children name one or two details from the selection. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Using a Table of Contents Help children locate the table of contents in a familiar text, such as the Student Edition. Use a sheet of paper to hide all but three or four selections or chapter titles. Help children find a title. Have them slide a finger from the title to its beginning page number. Have them find the corresponding page. A Advanced Expand Research Provide children with additional books for them to use for exploring deserts. Tell children to use the title page and table of contents to choose the books or parts of books to read. Have them discuss what they learned so they can add it to the chart. Important Ideas Have children recall how to identify the important ideas in a selection. Preview Day 4 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear about exploring a desert from space. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 359 359 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 D4 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral language. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary extinct, forbidding Phonics and Spelling Review Consonant Blends High-Frequency Words Review Comprehension Important Ideas Fluency Appropriate Phrasing Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing Brief Report: Revising Strategy Listening and Speaking Narrate a Story in Sequence Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? Exploring the Desert Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “The Arid Desert” from the Sing with Me Big Book. What is the land like in the desert? (The land is golden sand.) Where might you see dunes and rocky ledges in the desert? Build Oral Language Review Genre: Expository Text Discuss the key features of expository text: it contains facts and gives information. It explains something. Explain that today you will read about the world’s largest desert in “Exploring the Sahara” by Sarah Canzoneri. Monitor Listening Comprehension Revisit the world map on pages 138–139 of the Student Edition. Point out the Sahara. Then have children listen to “Exploring the Sahara.” Team Talk Talk about exploring the Desert Read aloud the last paragraph on page 23 of “Exploring the Sahara.” Display it on a whiteboard if possible, and track the print as you read. • Have pairs of children generate questions for each other about what they visualize the desert is like when they hear this paragraph. • Add words generated in discussion to the concept map. Read Aloud Anthology "Exploring the Sahara" 360 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 360 8/17/18 8:49 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video, Video Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word forbidding to the selection. Long ago, when animals lived in the Sahara, it was not a forbidding desert. Supply a child-friendly definition. If something is forbidding, it seems scary or dangerous. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. At night, even our backyard is forbidding. The alley is forbidding because it is between tall buildings. The ocean is forbidding during a storm. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. If any of the things I name can seem forbidding, say forbidding; if not, say nothing: a dark basement, a sunny beach, a cave, a garden, a narrow bridge. See page 393 to teach extinct. Amazing Words arid ledge landform haven precipitation extinct dunes forbidden Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Anchored Talk Add to the concept chart Discuss what we learn by exploring the desert. • Before you listened to the selection, what did you already know about the Sahara? (Possible response: The Sahara is the world’s largest desert.) Where should we add this information to our chart? (What We Know) • How can we explore the Sahara without going there? (We can explore the desert by using satellites to take pictures.) Let’s add We can explore the desert with satellites to the L section of our chart. Now look at the chart. What question does this answer? (How can we explore the desert?) E L L Produce Oral Language Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL Poster 4. Amazing Words Have children create a model of what the Sahara might have looked liked when creatures. E L L English Language Learners Frontload Comprehension Before reading “Exploring the Sahara,” display photos of the Sahara so children can see how it differs from the American Desert. E L L PPoster t 4 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 361 361 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 D4 WEEK DAY Phonics Review Let´s Consonant Blends Read! Objectives • Read and identify words with consonant blends. • Read words fluently in context and independent of context. Review Sound spellings To review last week’s phonics skill, write slant. You studied words like this last week. What do you know about reading words with consonant blends? (Blend the sounds of the consonants together when pronouncing the word.) What sounds do you say for the blend at the beginning of this word? (/s/ /l/) What sounds do you say for the blend at the end of this word? (/n/ /t/) Blend the sounds and read the word: /s/ /l/ /a/ /n/ /t/, slant. Corrective Feedback If children are unable to answer the questions about consonant blends, refer them to Sound-Spelling Cards 30, 38, and 41. a c d l m p n s r t Guide practice Write land. Have children blend and read it. Make the word land with your letter tiles. Then we will make more words with consonant blends. Monitor work and provide feedback. • Change the nd in land to st. Say the new word together. • Change the st in last to mp. Say the new word together. • Add c to the beginning of the word. Say the new word together. • Take away the m. $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name Say the word for each picture. Pick the letters from the box that finish each word. bl br nd sk st sp spr str mp • Change the cl in clap to sn. spl Say the new word together. Write the missing letters to finish each word. 1. sk et 4. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 ne st br 5. bl 6. sp ack ick in ba nd Read each sentence. Add the missing letters to the word or words. Use the box above for help. 7. Did you spl 8. I need to fix the a s t l a m p c l a m c l a p s n a p s t r a p s c r a p p 3. 2. ba Say the new word together. l • Change the sn in snap to str. Say the new word together. • Change str in strap to scr. Say the new word together. atter that paint on the rug? str ap on my pack. mp ing. 10. The best time for me is in the spr 9. Skip and I like to go ca ing. Home Activity Your child wrote words that started or ended with consonant blends, such as stop, hand, and strap. In a favorite story, have your child point to words that start or end with the consonant blends shown in the box on this page. Have your child read each word. Phonics Consonant Blends Review On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 33 on the Web site. %7%t Let's Practice It! Digital W4 D4 362 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 362 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Fluent Word Reading Whole Spiral Review Read words independent of context Display these words. Tell children that they can blend or chunk some words on this list and others are Word Wall words. Have children read the list three or four times until they can read at the rate of two to three seconds per word. build trace dancing couldn’t waved stage bear singing scrap sniffs jogged escapes love rose mother father picked nice straight running Word Reading Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading whole words, then… have them use sound-by-sound blending or combine word parts for decodable words or have them say and spell highfrequency words. Group! S I Strategic Intervention Sort Inflected Endings Write on cards: sniffs, picked, jumping, jogged, running, waved, diving. Have children sort words into piles for those that do or do not have spelling changes. Have children read the words with no spelling changes. Then have them sort the cards by spelling changes (doubling final consonant or dropping silent e). Have them identify the spelling change and read each word. Spiral Review These activities review If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of two to three seconds per word, then… have pairs practice the list until they can read it fluently. • previously taught high-frequency Read words in context Display these sentences. Call on individuals to read a sentence. Then randomly point to review words and have children read them. To help you monitor word reading, high-frequency words are underlined and decodable words are italicized. • inflected endings -s, -ed, -ing words bear, build, couldn’t, father, love, mother, straight. (without spelling changes, doubling the final consonant, dropping e before -ed, -ing). • VCe (phonograms -ace, -age, -ice, The bear sniffs for a trace of man before it escapes its cage. Father picked a nice rose for Mother and jogged straight home. The man couldn’t stand running late and waved for a cab. I would love to build a stage for my dancing and singing. Sentence Reading Corrective Feedback If… children are unable to read an underlined highfrequency word, then… read the word for them and spell it, having them echo you. If… children have difficulty reading an italicized decodable word, then… guide them in blending or combining word parts. -ose) in contrast with short vowel sounds and spellings. Professional Development Sorting Sorting activities help children identify patterns in words. These patterns can help them decode unfamiliar words as they encounter them. E L L English Language Learners Fluent Word Reading Have children listen to a more fluent reader model the words or have pairs read the words together. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 363 363 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D4 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 4C Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings and word parts to decode and read unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Inflected Endings Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words jumped, up, early, ran, eat, and Showing and Telling from on the first page. Decodable Practice Reader Written by Terrance Saunders 4C Preview Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will read words with endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Len jumped up early from his bed. Len wiped his face and ran to eat. 66 Len smiled at Pat. “Did you bring it?” Pat asked, smiling. Len nodded yes. Pat and Len grinned. “Stop running,” Mom said. “You will not be late.” Len sat and ate eggs that Mom made. Len dropped his stuff in his big black bag. Len hugged his mom. He lifted his bag. 67 68 71 Len pets his mice. Len kept his pets with him in class. 72 Len got his bag. In the bag was an odd cage. It was filled with five pet mice. 70 Ending -s, -ed, -ing jumped dropped jogged asked grinned wiped hugged hopped smiling filled running lifted smiled nodded pets High-Frequency Words jumped ran up eat early from 65 Decodable Practice Reader 4C Len jogged up the lane and hopped on his bus. His bus came to a stop. Len ran to class. 69 * These materials can be found online. 364 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 364 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: eReaders Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds and word parts in the word. Then prompt them to read the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find base words in the story with endings -s, -ed, and -ing. List the words. Review base word spelling changes to sort the words. Children should supply: No change: asked, filled, jumped, lifted, pets (used as a verb); Double final consonant: dropped, grinned, hopped, hugged, jogged, nodded, running; Dropped e: smiled, smiling, wiped. Review print awareness Point out the quotation marks on the second page of the story. Remind children that quotation marks set off words a speaker says from the rest of the words in a sentence. Model reading a sentence that has quotation marks. Have children look for more quotation marks in the story and read these sentences aloud. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 4C to develop automaticity decoding base words with inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Decodable Reader Beginning Preview Showing and Telling with children. Point out and read words with inflected endings in the text. Repeat each present tense verb while gesturing its meaning. Then gesture and say past-tense verbs, such as dropped and smiled. Wait a minute and then say I dropped the book. I smiled at Tim. Intermediate Have children find words in the story, first with ending -ing and then with ending -ed. Have them use each word in a sentence. Monitor children’s use of tense in their sentences. Advanced/Advanced High After reading, have children find the following words and explain what each word means in its sentence: wiped, dropped, smiling, nodded, pets. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 365 365 8/17/18 8:49 PM WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with inflected endings. • Spell high-frequency words. • Recognize how to use a Web site. • Relate prior knowledge to new text. Spelling $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name *OGMFDUFE&OEJOHT Inflected Endings 4QFMMJOH8PSET Review Partner Supply pairs of children with index cards on which the spelling words have been written. Have one child read a word while the other writes it. Then have children switch roles. Have them use the cards to check their spelling and correct any misspelled words. talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling Write a list word that rhymes with the underlined word. 1. Mom popped in the door just as I ___ the plate. dropped talking smiling 2. We were just walking and ___. 3. Tom kept ___ while he was filing the papers. Read the clue. Write the list word that means the opposite. Across 4. was speechless 8. boring Down 5. dropping 8. 6. picking up 7. frowned 4. 7. s m e x c i l e d On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 36 on the Web site. 5. 6. t a l k e d r i o f p t p i i t i n g n g g ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 W4 Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with -ed and -ing. Have your child circle the spelling words with double consonants. (dropped, dropping, hugged, hugging) %7%t 4QFMMJOH Inflected Endings • Set purpose for reading. Let's Practice it! Digital W4 D4 Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S I Teacher-Led Page DI•67 • High-Frequency Words • Read Decodable Practice Reader 4C On-Level O L Teacher-Led Page DI•71 • Conventions • Read Leveled Reader Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•74 • Comprehension • Read How to Find Information about the Jungle Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Word Work • Get Fluent A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Paired Selection * These materials can be found online. 366 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 366 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Online Reference Sources 21st Century skills: Web sites Tell children that when they want to find information about a topic, they can use the Internet. Point out that they can find information quickly using online references sources, such as an atlas, an almanac, a dictionary, and an encyclopedia. Explain that these online reference sources may have links to Web sites, or locations on the Internet that will have more information. Preview and predict Read the title of the selection on p. 168 of the Student Edition. Then have children look through the selection and predict what they might learn. (Possible response: They might learn how to go online to find information about rain forests.) Have children tell what clues helped them make their predictions. (Possible response: headings, photos, the Web site) Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary online reference sources Web sites where information can be found, such as an atlas, an almanac, a dictionary, and an encyclopedia Web site a place on the Internet where information and images can be found Genre 21st Century Skills: Web Site Tell children that they will read how to find information quickly using online reference sources with links to Web sites that will have more information. Teach conventions for Web sites Explain that Web sites use various written conventions to help readers find information. Each Web site has a url, or address, which often begins with http://www. Explain that www stands for “World Wide Web.” Web site addresses often end with “.com,” “.gov” (a government site) or “.edu” (a site run by a school or university). Point out that Web sites that end with “.gov” or “.edu” usually have reliable information. Activate prior knowledge Ask children to recall the source of information they used to find out about desert plants and animals. (Possible response: They read the selection A Desert Adventure.) Set a purpose As children read, have them look for instruction on how to use Web sites to find information. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 367 367 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D4 DAY Online Reference Sources Online Reference Sources How H ow to to FFind ind IInformation nformation About A bout the the Jungle Ju n g l e Read and By Eloise Vivanco Comprehend! When you are looking at a web page, it will sometimes have links to other web pages with more information. This can help us to find a lot of information about one topic. Let’s click on the map to find out information about animals that can be found in one of the jungles. First, type what you want to look for in the search bar at the top of the page. Make sure you spell the word correctly so that you get the www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Jungle-animals.html correct results. To find information about animals which live in the jungle, you can type “jungle animals”. Press the “enter” key and a lot of Objectives Jungles in the word MAP different results will appear. Click on the result that most interests you. FAUNA Identify important ideas on web sites. Find FLORA it! COUNTRIES CITIES There are many different animals which live in the jungle. In fact, it depends which jungle you are interested in as there are different animals living in each one. The jungle and rain forest can be found on three different continents: Africa, Asia, and America. JUNGLE ANIMALS List Of Jungle Animals - All About Wildlife www.allaboutwildlife.com/list-of-jungle-animals A list of jungle animals divided into several lists that cover each of the world’s different jungles or tropical rainforests. Jungle Animals - Animal Facts Encyclopedia www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Jungleanimals.html A list of jungle animals will help your child get a glimpse of the world’s biodiversity. Whether in the rainforests of Central America and South America 21st Century Skills • 168 Can you trust what you read on the Internet? You should always find out who wrote what you read. Can you believe that person? How can you tell? It is important to always check. Let´s Think! • You can find information quickly using online reference sources. • Online reference sources may have links to Web sites that will have more information. 169 Student St d t Editi Edition pp. 168–169 168 169 Guide Comprehension Important Ideas Guide practice Good readers pay attention to the way the author presents facts and details so that they can figure out the most important ideas. To find the most important ideas in A Desert Adventure, I looked at the photos and labels. I paid attention to the plants and animals the author pointed out in the selection. When reading “How to Find Information about the Jungle,” I’ll pay attention to the headings and facts and details in the yellow boxes to figure out important ideas. Author’s purpose I wonder why the author wrote “How to Find Information about the Jungle”? Was the reason to entertain or to inform readers? I read a heading that gives information about search results for the keyword forest. I think the author wants to inform readers about how to find information on Web sites. Important Ideas Describe the steps used to locate facts and details about forests on the online reference Web site. (Possible response: Begin the search by going to an online reference source, an encyclopedia, and then typing in the keyword jungle animals. The Web site had an almanac that has a map of major world rain forests and the animals which inhabit them.) 368 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 368 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Go Digital: Paired eSelections 40-45 mins Online Reference Sources Online Reference Sources On this page, some of the animal’s names are in blue and Remember that not all websites are reliable. If you are looking underlined. This means that they have a hyperlink to another for accurate information then it is a good idea to look out for page. Let’s click on Poison Dart Frogs to find out more. certain things. First, ask yourself if the webpage is one that you Whole know something about and know is a reliable source. Group! If you see .gov at the end of a web address, then it means it is a government web page, so facts have been well researched and are reliable. You can also look for the ending .edu. This means that the webpage comes from an academic institution such as a school or The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America. The climate is hot and humid all year round. It is home to a very diverse range of plants and animals. Scientists have not even discovered all the plants which live in the Amazon. These are some of the animals which live in the Amazon rainforest: jaguar, cougar, ocelot, tapir, anaconda, spider monkey, poison dart frog, piranha, leaf-cutter ant college. Which website below would you trust? www.universityoflife.edu The Amazon rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world and covers over five and half million square kilometers. Many natural medicines have been found in the rain forest. Poison Dart Frogs Poison dart frogs live in the Amazon rainforest in South America. Their skin is many different colors with different designs – these bright colors and designs keep predators away. Some male poison arrow frogs look after eggs and tadpoles by carrying them on their backs. Some types of poison dart frogs! 21st Century Skills • Log on and follow the steps for using online reference sources to learn more about rain forest animals. Let´s Think! • Web sites that end with .gov or .edu usually have good information. Academic Vocabulary www.factsabouttherainforest.com keyword names the main word in the topic or question a user searches for on the Internet The Amazon rainforest is so big that aliens can see it from space. If you live in the rainforest then you will never get ill because there are so many medicinal plants there. • Read “How to Find Information about the Jungle.” Use the text and pictures to learn about online reference sources. 170 171 Student Edition p. 170–171 Guide Comprehension continued Important Ideas Locate facts and details in the pictures of rain forest animals. What important idea did the author want readers to know? (Possible response: The author wanted readers to know that many interesting animals live in rain forests.) Main Idea and Details Use the details on the Web site text about poison dart frogs to identify the main idea. (Possible response: Poison dart frogs have many different colors and patterns and use this to defend themselves from prey, some are even deadly.) Digital Media Where is the Web site address found? What letters does it usually start with? (Children should locate the url in the box at the top of the Web sites pictured and identify http and www as typical ways that a Web site address begins.) What would the address of a Web site of a large university end with? (.edu) Get Online! Begin the activity by logging on to the site listed in the Student Edition. Have children follow the directions to search for Internet sites in a protected environment. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 369 8/17/18 8:49 PM W4 WEEK D4 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read aloud fluently with appropriate phrasing. • Recognize and use a period or question mark at the end of sentences. Fluency Read with Appropriate Phrasing Guide practice • Have children turn to page 157 in A Desert Adventure. • Have children follow along as you read the page with appropriate phrasing. • Have the class read the page with you and then reread the page as a group until they read with appropriate phrasing. To provide additional fluency practice, pair nonfluent readers with fluent readers. Paired Reading 1 Select a Passage For A Desert Adventure, use pages 158–159. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 On Their Own For optimal fluency, have partners reread three or four times. Monitor Progress Check Fluency WCPM As children reread, monitor their progress toward their individual fluency goals. Current Goal: 40–50 words correct per minute. Mid-Year Goal: 65 words correct per minute. If… children are not on track to meet benchmark goals, then… have children practice with text at their independent level. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 370 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 370 8/17/18 8:49 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Whole Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Test practice Use Student Edition Practice p. 185 to help children understand and use declarative and interrogative sentences in test items. Recall that declarative sentences tell something: I am cold. Interrogative sentences ask something: Are you cold? Model identifying declarative and interrogative sentences by writing these sentences on the board, reading them aloud, and providing the appropriate punctuation. We were careful as we walked in the desert Did you bring water A Desert Adventure Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Mark the letter of the correct sentence in each group. 1. A The desert is hot and dry? B the desert is hot and dry. C The desert is hot and dry. 2. A Some plants live in the desert? Then read the Student Edition Practice p. 185 directions. Guide children as they mark the answer for number 1. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 185. Connect to oral language After children mark the answers to numbers 1–6, review the correct choices aloud, and have children read each sentence, emphasizing the sentence type and punctuation. A Which animals live in the desert. B Which animals live in the desert? C which animals live in the desert. 4. A How does a cactus store water. B How does a cactus store water? C how does a cactus store water? 6. A A desert tortoise has a hard shell. B A desert tortoise has a hard shell? C a desert tortoise has a hard shell. Home Activity Your child prepared for taking tests on statements and questions. As you watch television with your child, have him or her point out statements and questions that occur in dialogue. Advanced WCPM If children already read at 90 words correct per minute, allow them to read independently. Options for Oral Rereading H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Student Edition Practice p. 185 A Do a formal fluency assessment with 8 to 10 children every week. Assess 4 to 5 children on Day 4, and 4 to 5 children on Day 5. Use the reproducible fluency passage, Teacher’s Edition, p. 149f. A the kangaroo rat can run fast. B the kangaroo rat can run fast? C The kangaroo rat can run fast. 5. Differentiated Instruction Fluency Assessment Plan B Some plants live in the desert. C some plants live in the desert. 3. Group! 185 Use A Desert Adventure or one of this week’s Decodable Practice Readers. Daily Fix-It 7. wear did you drop it. Where did you drop it? 8. I lost it in the dessert? I lost it in the desert. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization, punctuation, and the spelling of desert. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 371 371 8/17/18 8:50 PM WEEK D4 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Revise a draft by adding words to clarify meaning. • Use vivid and exact descriptive words. Revising Marks Writing—Brief Report Take Out Add Move ^ Period . Neighborhood Shops Revising Strategy People live above their shops in my neighborhood. Mr. Kim lives above his grocery store. piles of oranges by the door give his sweet shop its smell. Mini- ^ Lesson 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. W4 Next is a shop with dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds. What is this wild place It is Pete’s Pet Shop. Six white bunnies are hoping around in wide front the shop’s window. ^ What shop is across the street. It is Gayle’s Cut and Run. Gayle cuts your hair. She is always noisy busy talking. And so is everyone else in this place. ^ Unit 1 A Walk in the Desert Writing: Revise 4B Writing Transparency 4B Digital W4 D4 Revising Strategy: Adding Words ■ Yesterday we wrote brief reports about who and what lives in our neighborhoods. Today we will revise to help people who read our reports. We can make the reports clearer or more interesting. We can add words that make our writing come alive and that tell exactly what someone or something is like. ■ Display the Revising Tips. Explain that this is a time for making the report clear for anyone who will read it. Tomorrow children will proofread to correct any errors such as misspellings, missing capital letters, or misplaced sentence periods. Revising Tips Make sure your facts and details are well organized. Add words to clearly describe people, animals, and things. ■ Use Writing Transparency 4B to model adding vivid and exact descriptive words. In my report “Neighborhood Shops,” I wrote about the smell of the oranges in Mr. Kim’s store. Those oranges smell sweet. I’ll add the word sweet to describe the shop’s smell. Add sweet to the sentence on the transparency. Tell children that they can add words to their reports as they revise. Peer conferencing Peer Revision Pair up children and have children take turns reading their reports to their partners. Allow one to two minutes. Have the listeners use one or two minutes to tell what they thought were the most interesting details in the report. Circulate to assist children planning to revise their stories. As appropriate, suggest adding vivid and exact descriptive words to make details come alive. 372 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 372 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Guide practice Have children revise their reports. For those not sure how to revise, have children refer to the Revising Tips or the Key Features of a Brief Report. Corrective Feedback Circulate to monitor and conference with children as they write. Remind them that they will have time to proofread and edit tomorrow. Today they can make changes in the way they organize information and in the descriptive details they add. Help them understand the benefits of adding or changing words. Encourage them to make their descriptions exact and vivid. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these sentences aloud, and have children tell why one sentence is more exact and vivid than the other. 20-25 mins Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Descriptive Words To help children add descriptive words to their reports, have them think about words that appeal to the senses: how does something look, smell, feel, sound? A family of raccoons lives in the woods. A family of five playful raccoons lives in the woods. 2 Write Have children write two short sentences about people or animals that live in their neighborhoods. 3 Share Partners can read each other’s sentences and circle exact or vivid descriptive words or suggest ones to add. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 373 373 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Review how to retell a story in sequence. • Speak clearly at an appropriate pace to tell a story in sequence. • Listen attentively to a story in sequence and visualize what is happening. • Review answers to inquiry questions. Listening and Speaking Narrate a Story in Sequence Teach how to tell a story in sequence Remind children that when they retell a story in sequence, they should include the setting, characters, plot, and the most important details. Review that good speakers tell the story in a simple order that makes sense. Model • • • • • When good speakers retell a story, they: tell about the characters and the setting tell what happened at the beginning of the story. tell what happened in the middle of the story. tell what happened at the end of the story. tell only the most important details of the story and leave out the unimportant ones. Tell children that good speakers speak clearly and at an appropriate pace. Remind them that good speakers use words correctly and speak in complete sentences. Guide practice Use Graphic Organizer 8 to help children review the characters, setting, and plot of The Great Bear. • Who were the characters in this story? • Where and when did the story take place? • What happened next? Then what happened? • What happened at the end of the story? Have children contribute sentences to retell the story in sequence. Remind listeners to pay close attention to speakers. Point out that good listeners try to get a picture in their mind of what is happening in the story. On their own Have children use a copy of Graphic Organizer 8 or paper to plan out a retelling of a story they have read or heard. Remind children to include characters, setting, plot, and the most important details of the story. Then have children practice retelling their stories to a partner. 374 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 374 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Teach Tell children that the next step in our inquiry project is to review our topic to see if we have the information we set out to find. Or, did our answers lead to a different topic? Model We planned to use what we know about deserts to help prepare for exploring a desert. Did we do that, or do we need to revise our topic? Display the chart of facts and things needed for exploring a desert. We started out with the fact that the desert is hot and dry. As a result, we decided that we should bring along sunscreen, lots of water, and other things to keep us safe and healthy. We were able to use our knowledge to prepare for exploring a desert. We can keep our topic just as it is. Review Guide practice each of the remaining desert facts and preparations. Have partners discuss whether the things you listed to bring are just right or if they need to change in some way. Add to the chart any new facts children suggest and make changes children suggest to the list of items you need to bring when exploring the desert. Revise your topic, if needed. Finally, tell children that tomorrow they will organize the information in order to share it with others. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics List words with inflected endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Have children read each word and identify its base word and ending. Fluency Display: Lane spotted some animals running and she smiled. Have children read the sentence three or four times until they can do so fluently. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Connect to Self Ask children how they felt on the hottest day of the summer. Remind them that a desert is very hot and dry—possibly even hotter than the hottest day of their summer. Ask what they wore on that hot summer day and what they might wear in the desert to stay safe from the hot sun. A Advanced Expand Topic Ask children to think about what they know about the desert at night. Then have them discuss what they would need if they were going to stay overnight in a desert. Preview Day 5 Tell children that tomorrow they will hear more about one of the biggest deserts in the world. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 375 375 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 D5 WEEK DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review the concept: exploring the desert. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary Review Phonics Review Inflected Endings Comprehension Main Idea and Details High-Frequency Words Review Story Words Review Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Writing Brief Report: Sentence Variety Exploring the Desert Review concept This week we have read and listened to selections about what we can learn by exploring the desert. Today you will listen to a story about how scientists are using technology. Read the selection. • What did scientists learn about the Sahara of long ago by using satellite pictures? (Scientists learned that dinosaurs and giant crocodiles lived in the Sahara. Later, other animals and people lived there. They learned there were forests and grasslands in the Sahara.) Build Oral Language Review amazing words Orally review the meaning of this week’s Amazing Words. Then display this week’s concept chart. Have children use Amazing Words such as arid and dunes, as well as the chart, to answer the question, What can we learn by exploring the desert? Topic: What can we learn by exploring the desert? Research and Inquiry Communicate What can we learn by exploring the desert? What We Want What We Know to Know The desert is hot and dry. Cactus plants grow in the desert. The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Topic What can we learn by exploring the desert? What We K now The desert is hot and dry. Cactus plants grow in the desert. The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Read Aloud Anthology “Exploring the Sahara” 376 What is the cactus like? How can we explore the desert? What We W ant to Know What is a cactus like? How can we explore the desert? What We Learned A cactus is covered with sharp spines and has water inside. A cactus is a safe place for desert animals. Lizards, jack rabbits, and coyotes live in the desert. We can explore the desert by walking. We can explore the desert with satellites. What We Learned A cactus is covered with sharp spines and has water inside. A cactus is a safe place for desert animals. Lizards, jack rabbits, and coyotes live in the desert. We can explore the desert by walking. We can explore the desert with satellites. Graphic Organizer 3 Digital W4 D5 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 376 8/17/18 8:50 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Ideas Connect to the Big Question Team Talk Pair children and have them discuss how the Question of the Week connects to this unit’s Big Question, “What can we learn from exploring new places and things?” Tell children to use the K-W-L chart and what they’ve learned from this week’s Anchored Talks and reading selections to form an Amazing Idea—a realization or “big idea” about exploration. Then ask each pair to share their Amazing Idea with the class. Whole Group! Amazing Words arid ledge landform haven Amazing Ideas might include these key concepts: precipitation extinct • Many different kinds of plants and animals live in the desert, like cactus dunes forbidding plants and lizards. • We can explore the arid desert by walking or by using satellites. E L L English Language Learners Monitor Progress Check Oral Vocabulary Call on individuals to use this week’s Amazing Words to talk about what pets need. Prompt discussion with the questions below. Monitor children’s ability to use the Amazing Words and note which words children are unable to use. • Would enormous desert sand dunes be forbidding at night? • What was the Sahara like before dinosaurs became extinct? • How would you describe the precipitation in an arid landform like the desert? • What desert animals might use a rocky ledge as a haven? Amazing Words Have children build personal picture card files that depict Amazing Words. For example, have them draw pictures to represent the meanings of Amazing Words, such as precipitation, dunes, ledge, and haven. Have children use the cards as support for their oral responses when you review the Amazing Words. If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… reteach the unknown words using the Oral Vocabulary Routines, pp. 306, 323, 347, 361. Day 1 Day 2 Check Word Reading Check Word Reading E L Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary L Check Concepts and Language Use the Day 5 instruction on ELL Poster 4. E L L PPoster t 4 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 377 377 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Review words with inflected endings. • Review high-frequency words. Assess • Spell words with inflected endings. • Spell high-frequency words. Phonics Inflected Endings Review Target phonics skills Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read each one, first quietly to themselves and then aloud as you track the print. 1. Someone is baking bread that smells good! 2. They raced home and kissed and hugged Mom. 3. I grabbed a cap, slammed it on my head, and zipped out. 4. He was flipping and twisting as he skated. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner which words have inflected endings. Then call on individuals to share with the class. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 378 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 378 8/17/18 8:50 PM Spelling Test Dictate spelling words Say each word, read the sentence, repeat the word, and allow time for children to write the word. 1. hugged Mom hugged Dad. 2. dropping Is Mom dropping me off at home? 3. lifted We lifted the big box. 4. talked She talked on the phone all day! 5. hugging I like hugging my dog. 6. lifting That man was lifting the wood. 7. talking Dad was talking to Bob. 8. smiling Ana was smiling at me. 9. excited I was excited to see the cat. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention 10. dropped I dropped the bat. 11. exciting We had an exciting time! 12. smiled I smiled at my sister. Check Spelling After reading the word and its sentence, segment the base word and its inflected ending. Have children spell the base word and then add the inflected ending. Remind them to check for any necessary spelling changes to the base word when adding the ending. A Advanced High-Frequency Words 13. warm Cover your legs with a warm blanket. 14. early I arrived early to school. Extend Spelling Have children who have demonstrated proficiency in spelling individual words spell each word in a question. Later have a partner use the word in a sentence to answer the question. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•68 • Phonics and Comprehension Reread A Desert Adventure On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•71 • Phonics Review Reread Desert Animals Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•74 • Fluency and Comprehension Reread Advanced Selection 2 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Words to Know • Read for Meaning * These materials can be found online. A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 379 379 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Practice Wrap Up your Week! Let´s Learn! GR3 Vocabulary RESOURCES ONLINE VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES the first letter. If two words begin with the same letter, look at the second letter. Listening and Speaking Narrate in Sequence Practice it! To retell a story, tell what happened to the Read these words. Write them in characters in order. Tell what happened in the beginning, middle, and end. Speak alphabetical order by second letter. drought Objectives desert dry do clearly. Do not talk too fast. Practice it! Retell the story The Great Bear. Tell what • Alphabetize words by the second happened in the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Look at the pictures to letter. Fluency • Read aloud fluently with Read with Appropriate Phrasing appropriate phrasing. When reading, stop for a short time when you see a question mark or period. Then help you as you retell the story. Take turns speaking. Tips Listening … • Narrate a story in sequence. start reading again. • Practice it! Speaking … • Speak clearly at an appropriate 1. rate. 2. • Listen attentively. Put events in order as you retell a story. To alphabetize words, put them in order of the letters in the alphabet. Alphabetize by RO • GET READY FOR GRADE 3 Who painted that picture? I painted this one. Do you like to camp? I like to camp. • Listen carefully as others speak. Make eye contact when you speak. Teamwork … • Only speak when it’s your turn. 173 172 Student Edition pp. 172–173 Vocabulary Alphabetize Teach Read and discuss the Vocabulary lesson on page 172 of the Student Edition. Review that to alphabetize means to put words in order of the letters of the alphabet. Point out that if two words begin with the same letter, look at the second letter. Model Write coat, cake, and cut on the board. All the words begin with the same letter so we’ll look at the second letter of each word: o, a, u. Which letter comes first in alphabetical order? (a) Yes, so cake comes first. Which word comes next? (coat) Why? (o comes before u.) Guide practice Read the instructions for the Vocabulary Practice It! activity. Read the four words and then guide children to find the first word in alphabetical order. These words all begin with d so I’ll look at the second letter. I know that e comes before u, r, and o so I’ll begin to alphabetize this list with desert. On their own Have pairs continue to take turns identifying the next word in alphabetical order. Corrective Feedback Circulate around the room and notice how children alphabetize the words. Provide assistance as needed. 380 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 380 8/17/18 8:50 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Journal Word Bank Fluency Whole Appropriate Phrasing Group! Teach Read and discuss the Fluency instructions. Read words in context Give children a moment to look at the sentences. Then have them read each sentence three or four times until they can read each sentence with appropriate phrasing, paying attention to periods and question marks. Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Listening and Speaking Narrate in Sequence GR3 Teach Have children turn to page 173 of the Student Edition. Read and discuss how to retell a story in sequence by telling what happened in the beginning, middle, and end. Remind children to speak clearly and not too fast. Introduce prompt Read the Practice It! prompt with the class. Remind children that good speakers use declarative sentences, or statements, to retell the story in sequence. Team Talk Have pairs take turns listening to and retelling The Great Bear. Tell children that good speakers speak clearly at an appropriate pace, and that good listeners should listen carefully so that they are able to retell the story when it is their turn. Auditory Skill Some children might find it helpful to sing and listen to a song as support for alphabetizing. Have children write the words dune, desert, dry, and do on separate cards, underlining the second letter. Have them sing the Alphabet Song to determine which word comes first in alphabetical order. Have children place that card first in a column. Have them continue to sing the song until the cards are in alphabetical order. GR3 Narrate in Sequence In addition to putting events in order as they retell a story, children at Grade 3 should also be able to use facial expressions, hand gestures, and body language to enhance a retelling. E L L English Language Learners Alphabetize Use a graphic organizer to help children alphabetize to the second letter. Write the words dune, desert, dry, and do in the fi rst column of a T-chart (Graphic Organizer 25). Work with children to underline the second letter of each word and then to alphabetize the words in the second column. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 381 381 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Identify the main idea and details of a selection. • Review high-frequency and story words. • Use graphic sources to analyze text. Text–Based Comprehension Review Main Idea and Details Remember that the most important idea about the topic is the main idea. What are details? (the small pieces of information that help us understand the main idea) Check understanding Read aloud the following selection and have children answer the questions that follow. Vocabulary High-Frequency and Selection Words Review High-frequency words Review this week’s high-frequency words: early, warm, full, water, eyes, and animals. Provide an example of a riddle for one of the words for the class to solve, such as: I am the opposite of empty. I have four letters. (full) Team Talk Have children orally give riddles for the remaining five words to a partner to solve. Review Selection words Write the words cactus, climate, coyote, harsh, and desert. Read them aloud together. Then ask children: Is a desert climate harsh or pleasant? Why? Is a cactus more like a pine tree or a maple tree? Why? Where and when might you see a coyote? Explain. The Gila monster is a large lizard that lives in the American Desert. A Gila monster’s bite is very painful—and poisonous! First, a Gila will grab onto its prey with its mouth. Then the Gila uses its special grooved teeth to chew poison into its victim. But the Gila monster cannot be hurt by its own poison. It can be bitten by another Gila monster and then slither on its way! 1. What is the topic of this selection? (the Gila monster’s bite) 2. What are some details about the Gila monster’s bite? (The Gila monster grabs its prey with its mouth. The Gila has special grooved teeth. It chews poison into its victim.) 3. Use the details to identify the main idea of this selection. (The Gila monster has a poisonous bite.) Corrective Feedback If… children cannot answer the questions about the selection words, then… review the definitions on page 327. 382 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 382 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Informational Text Graphic Sources Review Genre Review with children that expository text gives facts and details. Point out that a selection with graphic sources such as maps and illustrations may be expository text. Teach IThe selections A Desert Adventure and “How to Find Information about the Jungle” give facts and details about land areas. We can use the maps and illustrations in each selection to better understand the information presented. In A Desert Adventure, I can use the map and illustrations on pages 162–163 to find out about deserts around the world. Let’s see what else we can discover by using this map and illustrations. I notice in the captions that there is a desert in Asia. The Model illustration and caption give details about the desert. It is called the Gobi desert, and it is cold and snowy in the winter. Guide practice Ask the following questions to guide children to analyze expository text by using graphic sources such as maps and illustrations. • Look at the photos and text in A Desert Adventure. Where does the Gila monster live? (in the American Desert in North America) • Look at the map in “How to Find Information about the Jungle.” Where is the Amazon Rain Forest? (South America) • In “How to Find Information about the Jungle,” look at the photo of the poison dart frog. What makes is so unusual? (It's poisonous and some are even deadly.) On their own Have children use the information in A Desert Adventure and “How to Find Information about the Jungle” to compile a list of the major deserts of the world and a list of the major rain forests of the world. Have them list where each desert or rain forest is located. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Graphic Sources If children have difficulty using the maps in the selections, display a large world map. Point out the deserts and name the locations. Then name a desert, and have children locate it on the map. Repeat the activity with rain forests. A Advanced Text Features: Headings Have children use the maps and illustrations in A Desert Adventure and “How to Find Information about the Jungle” to devise questions for a “Where in the World?” game. Have groups create rules and then use their questions to play the game. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 383 383 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Words with Inflected Endings • High-Frequency Words • Fluency: WCPM Main Idea and Details Assessment Monitor Progress For a written assessment of words with inflected endings, high-frequency words, and main idea and details, use Weekly Test 4, pp. 19–24. Assess words in context Sentence reading Use the following reproducible page to assess children’s ability to read words in context. Call on children to read two sentences aloud. Start over with sentence one if necessary. Monitor Progress Sentence Reading Fluency Goals Set individual fluency goals for children to enable them to reach the end-of-the-year goal. If… a child cannot read all the high-frequency words, then… mark the missed words on a high-frequency word list and have the child practice reading the words with a fluent reader. • Current Goal: 40–50 WCPM • End-of-Year Goal: 90 WCPM Assess Fluency Take a one-minute sample of children’s oral reading. Have children read the fluency passage on p. 386. Comprehension Have the child read the entire passage. (If the child had difficulty with the passage, you may read it aloud.) Then have the child state the main idea of the passage. Monitor Progress Fluency and Comprehension If… a child does not achieve the fluency goal on the timed reading, then… copy the passage and send it home with the child for additional fluency practice, or have the child practice with a fluent reader. 384 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 384 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Name Read the Sentences 1. Zeke rubbed his eyes in the blazing sun and dust. 2. Spike is getting himself a full glass and drinking it. 3. Five animals jumped the fence on his land and escaped. 4. Dad races to his bus stop early and stands in line. 5. Grace dived in the water, rose up, and winked at us. 6. Glen has invited us swimming, but it is not warm. Monitor Progress • Fluency • Inflected Endings • High-frequency words Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 385 385 8/17/18 8:50 PM Name Read the Story A Walk in the Woods Take a walk in the woods and explore nature. The woods have many kinds of trees. Look at the bark on a tree. It might be smooth. It might have bumps. Bark protects the tree like your skin protects you. Branches have many leaves. The leaves make food to help the tree grow. Now close your eyes and listen. Something is moving in the trees. Look up into a tree’s branches. Birds and other animals live in the trees. Squirrels live in trees. They build their nests there. A squirrel has thick fur and a long tail. It eats nuts, fruit, and seeds. A squirrel has sharp teeth to help it break open nuts and seeds. Look at the bottom of the tree. Ants, worms, and other small animals live here. Each tree in the woods has another world for you to explore. 8 16 27 35 42 51 53 60 70 77 79 87 98 107 116 125 133 141 143 Monitor Progress • Check Fluency • Main Idea and Details 386 Animals, Tame and Wild LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 386 8/17/18 8:50 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Grammar Talk Jammer Video Whole Conventions Group! Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Daily Fix-It Review Remind children that declarative sentences tell something and end with a period. Interrogative sentences ask something and end with a question mark. Have them give several examples of declarative and interrogative sentences. 9. The desert The desert is hot and dry. 10. did you enjoy your walk Did you enjoy your walk? Guide practice Write the following sentences. Have children give the appropriate punctuation for each. Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization, punctuation, and complete sentences. 1. Is the desert hot or cold 2. The desert is hot 3. It can be cold at night Connect to oral language Display and read the following sentence frame. Have children work in pairs to complete the sentence frame, and then come up with declarative sentences that answer the question. Have children share their responses with the class. $'HVHUW$GYHQWXUH Name Can you find in a desert? Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Write each sentence correctly. 1. cactus plants grow in the desert On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 38 from the Web site. Cactus plants grow in the desert. 2. lizards like the warm sun Lizards like the warm sun. 3. do rattlesnakes scare people 4. jack rabbits eat plants Jack rabbits eat plants. 5. why does a coyote howl ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Do rattlesnakes scare people? Why does a coyote howl? Home Activity Your child reviewed statements and questions. Choose a story to read to your child. Say a sentence that is a statement or a question and have your child tell which it is. Continue with other sentences. %7%t Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Let’s Practice It! Digital W4 D5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 387 387 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Proofreading Marks Objectives • Edit a draft for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. • Write and correctly punctuate interrogative and declarative sentences. • Create a final draft and present. Writing—Brief Report Period Check spelling New paragraph ¦ Insert apostrophe Lowercase letter Neighborhood Shops People live above their shops in my Writer’s Craft: Sentence Variety Review Revising Remind children that yesterday they revised their reports. They may have added words to make their details clearer. Today they will proofread their reports. Uppercase letter ^ . Add neighborhood. Mr. Kim lives above his grocery store. piles of oranges by the door give his shop its sweet smell. 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Wrap Up your Week! Take Out Next is a shop with dogs, cats, rabbits, and ? birds. What is this wild place^It is Pete’s Pet hopping Shop. Six white bunnies are hoping around in the shop’s wide front window. ? What shop is across the street. It is Gayle’s ^ Cut and Run. Gayle cuts your hair. She is always busy talking. And so is everyone else in this noisy place. Mini- Unit 1 A Walk in the Desert Lesson: Writing: Edit 4C Writing Transparency Digital W4 D5 Proofread for Sentence Variety ■ Teach We want readers to understand the information in our reports. It’s important that we spell words correctly so our meanings are clear. We also want to make sure we use the correct words in our sentences, that our sentences begin with capital letters, and that they end with proper punctuation. Since we want our sentences to be interesting, we mixed declarative and interrogative sentences in our reports. To make our meanings clear, we must make sure that statements end with periods and questions end with question marks. ■ Model Let us look at the report I wrote about my neighborhood. Display Writing Transparency 4C. Explain that you will check that each sentence ends with the correct punctuation mark. Point out the missing question mark in the second sentence in paragraph 2. Model adding the question mark at the end of the sentence. Then point out the incorrect punctuation at the end of the first sentence in paragraph 3. Show how to change the period to a question mark. Next, review for capitalization errors and show how to fix them. Then show how to change misspellings such as hoping for. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 388 8/17/18 8:50 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Proofread Display the Proofreading Tips. Have children proofread their reports to correct any misspellings, missing capital letters, or errors with periods and question marks. Circulate to assist children with verbs, transition words, or other words. Whole Group!! Teacher Note Proofreading Tips ✔ Did I use periods correctly? ✔ Did I use question marks correctly? ✔ Do my sentences begin with a capital letter? ✔ Did I spell words with endings correctly? Present Have children make a final draft of their reports, with their revisions and proofreading corrections. Help as appropriate. Choose an option for children to present their brief reports. They might take turns reading them aloud to a partner. They might draw a map of their neighborhoods and label them with details from their reports. Then they can post their maps and reports on a wall display. Self-Evaluation Make copies of the Self-Evaluation form from the Web site, and hand them out to children. E L L English Language Learners Support Editing Beginning writers of English may demonstrate little or no awareness of English print conventions. Focus on one aspect of conventions, such as periods and question marks. Model and provide practice writing short questions and answers. When they have finished, help them complete a Self-Evaluation form. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to find an exact or vivid descriptive word in each of their reports. 2 Write Each child writes a new short sentence using one of the exact or vivid words. 3 Share Partners trade sentences and read them aloud. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 389 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review concept: exploring a desert. • Organize information. • Create a checklist. • Present results of an inquiry project. Research and Inquiry Communicate Teach Tell children that today they will organize into a checklist the list of things they need when exploring the desert. Then they will share the checklist with others and answer questions about why the items on the list are needed. Model Display the revised list from Day 4 of desert facts and the items to bring when exploring the desert. Review the information on the list. The first fact we listed is that the desert is hot and dry. We listed many good things to bring, but I know that when we go exploring in the desert, we will have to carry what we need in our backpacks. I only want to include what I really need, such as water and sunscreen. I will write a check mark beside each thing I need to bring. Write a check mark beside water and sunscreen in the list. Then I will make a checklist so that when I pack my backpack, I won’t forget a thing. Guide practice Review the facts and list of things to bring with children. Have them prompt you to put a check mark next to the things needed for exploring the desert. On their own Have partners decide which things to pack in their backpacks. Help them draw check boxes and write the items in a list. Have children share their checklists with small groups. Have group members ask questions about why children need certain items in their backpacks. Remind children how to be good speakers and listeners: • Good speakers speak loudly and clearly and use proper language skills. They answer questions politely and completely. • Good listeners wait until the speaker has finished before raising their hands. They ask questions and listen to answers politely. Exploring a Desert I will bring in my backpack: sunscreen sunglasses water a book with pictures of desert animals Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 390 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Wrap Up Your Week! BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week What can we learn by exploring the desert? This week we discovered what we can learn by exploring the desert. In the selection, A Desert Adventure, we read about plants and animals that live in the desert. In "How to Find Information about the Jungle" we learned how to use a computer and the Internet to find answers to questions. Team Talk Have children work with partners to talk about their Amazing Ideas about exploring the desert. Then have children use these ideas to help them demonstrate their understanding of the Question of the Week, What can we learn by exploring the desert? Whole Group! Amazing Words You’ve learned 0 0 8 words this week! You’ll learned 0 3 2 words this year! E L L English Language Learners Poster Preview Prepare children for next week by using Week 5, ELL Poster 5. Read the Poster TalkThrough to introduce the concept and vocabulary. Ask children to identify and describe objects and actions in the art. Selection Summary Send home the summary of The Strongest One, in English and the child’s home language if available. Children can read the summary with family members. Preview Next Week Tell children that next week they will read about an ant that explores to search for an answer to a question. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 391 391 8/17/18 8:50 PM W4 WEEK D5 DAY Assessment Checkpoints for the Week Weekly Assessment Use pp. 19–24 of Weekly Tests to check: Phonics Inflected Endings Comprehension Skill Main Idea and Details High-Frequency Words animals full early warm eyes water Weekly Tests A Advanced O L On-Level S I Strategic Intervention Differentiated Assessment Use pp. 19–24 of Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension to check: Comprehension Skill Main Idea and Details Review Comprehension Skill Compare and Contrast Fluency Words Correct Per Minute Fresh Reads for Fluency and Comprehension 392 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 392 8/17/18 8:50 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Let's Learn Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary for A Desert Adventure Definitions, examples, and applications to use with the Oral Vocabulary in each lesson. Oral Vocabulary Routine D1 landform 1 Introduce A landform is a shape on the surface of the land. 2 Demonstrate Landforms include hills, mountains, valleys, and plains. precipitation 1 Introduce Precipitation is rain, snow, hail, or other form of water that comes down from the clouds to the ground. 2 Demonstrate Many kinds of trees that grow in forests need a lot of precipitation. A desert area is dry because it gets very little precipitation. 3 Apply What might you wear or use outside when there is precipitation? 3 Apply Describe a landform that is in or near our community. D2 ledge 1 Introduce A ledge is a narrow shelf. 2 Demonstrate If you are in the desert, you might see a coyote up on a rock ledge. 3 Apply Which of these things could you put on a ledge: a key, a table, a bike, a candle. D3 D4 Instruction for this day can be found in the Oral Vocabulary lesson. extinct 1 Introduce When an animal is extinct, no animals of that kind exist any more. 2 Demonstrate Dinosaurs are extinct. We try to keep animals from becoming extinct by protecting them. 3 Apply Could you see an extinct animal in a zoo? Why or why not? Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W4.indb 393 393 8/17/18 8:50 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Week This BQ How does exploration help us find answers? BIG QUESTION Exploration Daily Plan Monitor Progress Whole Group Check Word Read Consonant Digraphs Day 1 Check Word Reading Facts and Details • Fluency • Vocabulary Day 2 Check High Frequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary Small Group TEACHER-LEAD Customize Literacy More support for a Balanced Literacy approach, see pp. CL•1–CL•53 • Reading Support • Skill Support • Fluency Practice PRACTICE STATIONS INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES Customize Writing More support for a customized writing approach, see pp. 551–570 Whole Group Assessment • Writing: Play Scene • Conventions: Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences • New Literacies • Weekly Tests • Day 5 Assessment • Fresh Reads This Week’s Reading Selections Expository Text Expository Text Expo Central America South America By JJohn B h Jacobs J b Have you ever heard of an anteater? Have you ever seen one? Let’s learn more about them. L Retold as a play by Joseph Bruchac from Pushing Up the Sky Illustrated by David Diaz Where do they live? Anteaters Anteat n a ers nt rs li live mostly sttly in So South and d Cen Centr Central Centt Ameri Ce America eric ica where w ee there here ere ree are a e lots lo lot of grasses, grasses sswamps, wamps, and n rain rain forests. fore forest rests. These h are ar the th kinds inds o of place p plac s that hat manyy aants Anteaters nteate ters eers rs expl eexplore ploree these the ggras grras assse ses, es,, swamps ssw swamps, and n forests orests es all day looking ooking oking king ingg ffo for o ants an ntss to o eat eat. ea GN GENRE Drama Drama is a story written to be acted out for others. Next you will read a drama about an ant who sets out to learn who is the strongest one. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? 192 193 Main Selection Genre: Drama 394 • Expository text explains an animal, place, object, or idea. • • Expository text gives facts and details. • Expository text often has text features, such as headings, and graphic features such as pictures and maps. Read “Anteaters.” Notice how the headings help you find information. Let´s Think! • Read the headings in the selection. Which page would you read to learn what anteaters look like? 214 • What is the most important idea about the topic of anteaters on this page? What details support this idea? 215 Paired Selection Decodable Practice Readers Leveled Readers ELL and ELD Readers Exploration • Module 1 • Week 5 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 394 8/17/18 8:51 PM W5 Print and Digital Resources PHONEMIC AWARENESS AND PHONICS BUILD CONCEPTS W5 VOCABULARY COMPREHENSION Phonemic Awareness Play Scene Drama Chad and Josh often ride to the ranch together. Even though they like riding bikes, that path to the ranch has bumps and rocks. The ranch has a pond with fish. Chad and Josh can catch fish using pieces of pancakes. While fishing, they check out planes up above. When those planes have gone, Chad and Josh check which plants on the ranch they can name. At that ranch, they can learn about lots of stuff. They are thrilled. It is a very nice time. Talk! Exploring for Answers • Share information about exploring new places. Share ideas about asking others for help. • Where can we look for answers about animals and trees? Write two sentences and share ideas. Let´s Play Scene Key Features of a Different Play Scene Communities a story that is acted out. The Write! write! Oral Vocabulary Let´s • CONVENTIONS AND WRITING FLUENCY • • • • Retold as a play by Joseph Bruchac from Pushing Up the Sky Illustrated by David Diaz xxx is part of a story that is acted out xxx RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX • Blending practice • Reread for fluency Student Model Genre: • A play scene is part of a play, student model on the next page is an example of a play scene. has xxx characters who speak character’s name at beginning of each speech tells who says it RO • Practice phonics skills Writing Prompt Think about the questions Little Red Ant asks the characters in the play. Now, write a play scene in which the ant asks another animal or a girl or boy about strength. Writer’s Checklist In a play scene the characters act out the story. Underline the names of the characters. The Lion’s Strength Little Red Ant: Lion, do you have a Conventions strong roar? • Writer capitalizes the names of characters. Lion: It is true. My roar is strong. • An imperative sentence ends in a period. Little Red Ant: Roar so I can hear. • Circle the imperative sentence. Lion: Roar! Little Red Ant: Wow, that was really loud! Are you the strongest of all? Lion: Thorn is stronger than me. When I get Thorn in my p paw,, I can’t walk. Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know † write each character’s † use at least one imperative name before the words the RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. We find answers in . 2. We find answers in . 186 Let´s Listen! 187 Sounds • • • Find three things that have the sound /ch/. Say each word. Find something that begins with the sound /th/. Say each sound in the word. RO You´ve RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find something that begins with the sound /sh/. Say each sound in the word. 188 189 Learned GN Consonant Digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, wh GENRE High-Frequency Words gone learn often pieces though together Drama Drama is a story written to be acted out for others. Next you will read a drama about an ant who sets out to learn who is the strongest one. BQ B I G Q U E ST I O N RO O Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? RESOURCES URCES ONLINE GRAMMAR JAMMER character says. sentence and one exclamatory sentence. very 192 Conventions Kinds of Sentences Most imperative sentences end with periods. Exclamatory sentences end with exclamation marks (!). 193 213 19 WHOLE GROUP Student Edition pp. 186–187 Student Edition pp. 188-189 Student Edition p. 191 Student Edition p. 192-193 Decodable Practice Readers Student Edition pp. 212–213 • Vocabulary Activities • Journal Word Bank • Envision It! Animations • eSelections • eSelections • eReaders • Grammar Jammer • Leveled Readers • Student Edition Practice • eReaders • Grammar Jammer Scott Foresman GO DIGITAL CUSTOMIZE LITERACY GO DIGITAL Sing With Me Sound Spelling Cards • Concept Talk Video • Sing with Me Animations • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Leveled Readers • Decodable Practice Readers • HighFrequency Word Cards • Envision It! Skills and Strategies Handbooks • Leveled Readers • Concept Talk Video • Big Question Video • eReaders • Interactive SoundSpelling Cards • Decodable eReaders • Sing with Me Animations • Vocabulary Activities • Envision It! Animations • eReaders SCIENCE RESOURCES ONLINE • Untamed Science • The Big Question • Science Songs • Vocabulary Smart Cards • Vocabulary Memory Match • Investigate It! Simulation • My Planet Diary • Explore It! Animation • Got It? 60-Second Video • Got It? Quiz • My Science Coach • Chapter Review The Twin Club LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 395 395 8/17/18 8:51 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE My 5-Day BQ Planner How does exploration help us find answers? BIG QUESTION Monitor Progress GET READY TO READ Check Word Reading Check High-Frequency Words Day 1 pages 400–417 Day 2 pages 418–441 Content Knowledge, 400–401 Content Knowledge, 418–419 Build Oral Vocabulary, 402–403 delicate, inquire, sturdy Build Oral Vocabulary, 419 exhibit, resist Phonemic Awareness, 404 Blend and Segment Phonemes Review Phonics, 420 Inflected Endings Consonant Digraphs Phonics, 405–407 Consonant Digraphs READ Decodable Practice Reader 5A, 408–409 Spelling, 410 Pretest Spelling, 421 Practice High-Frequency Words, 411 Introduce gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very High-Frequency Words, 422 Build Fluency gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very Listening Comprehension, 412–413 Facts and Details Story Words, 423 Introduce dangerous, gnaws, narrator, relatives Vocabulary, 423 Synonyms READ AND COMPREHEND Build Background, 424 READ Main Selection —First Read, 425–435 The Strongest One Literary Text, 436 Features of Drama LANGUAGE ARTS 396 Conventions, 414 Imperatives and Exclamatory Sentences Conventions, 437 Imperatives and Exclamatory Sentences Writing, 415–416 Play Scene Writing, 438–439 Play Scene Writer’s Craft: Developing Characters Research and Inquiry, 417 Identify and Focus Topic Handwriting, 440 Manuscript t, T, h, H, k, K: Word Spacing Research and Inquiry, 441 Research Skill: Maps Exploration • Module 1 • Week 5 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 396 8/17/18 8:51 PM W5 Check Retelling Check Fluency Check Oral Vocabulary Day 3 pages 442–455 Day 4 pages 456–471 Day 5 pages 472–487 Content Knowledge, 442–443 Content Knowledge, 456–457 Oral Vocabulary, 443 stun Oral Vocabulary, 457 genius, satisfaction Content Knowledge Wrap Up, 472 Phonics, 444 Consonant Digraphs Review Phonics, 458 Inflected Endings Review Phonics, 474 Consonant Digraphs READ Decodable Practice Passage 5B, 445 Review Fluent Word Reading, 459 Spelling, 475 Test Spelling, 446 Dictation READ Decodable Practice Reader 5C, 460–461 Review Oral Vocabulary, 473 Spelling, 462 Partner Review Model Fluency, 447 Expression and Intonation High-Frequency Words, 448 gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very Science in Reading, 463 Vocabulary, 476 Synonyms READ Paired Selection, 464–465 “Anteaters” Fluency, 477 Expression and Intonation Fluency, 466 Expression and Intonation Listening and Speaking, 477 Present a Dramatic Interpretation Review Story Words, 448 dangerous, gnaws, narrator, relatives Review Comprehension, 478 Facts and Details Review Vocabulary, 478 High-Frequency and Story Words READ Main Selection —Second Read, 426–434, 449–451 Literary Text, 479 Dialogue Assessment, 480–482 Monitor Progress Conventions, 452 Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Conventions, 467 Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Writing, 453–454 Play Scene Writing Trait: Conventions Writing, 468–469 Play Scene Revising Strategy Research and Inquiry, 455 Gather and Record Information Listening and Speaking, 470 Present a Dramatic Interpretation: Play Research and Inquiry, 471 Review and Revise Topic Review Conventions, 483 Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Writing, 484–485 Play Scene Writing Trait: Conventions Research and Inquiry, 486 Communicate Wrap Up Your Week, 487 How does exploration help us find answers? One Good Turn Deserves Another LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 397 397 8/17/18 8:51 PM MODULE 1 MY PLANNING GUIDE Practice Stations for Everyone LISTEN UP! WORD WORK WORDS TO KNOW Short-vowel pattern VCCV Short vowel-sounds in VCCV pattern Alphabetize words. Objectives • Blend and segment phonemes. Objectives • Identify verbs with inflected endings (-s, -ed, -ing). • Form words with inflected endings (-s, -ed, -ing). Objectives • Alphabetize vocabulary words by second and third letters. Materials • Listen Up! Flip Chart • Sound-Spelling Cards 118–122, 126–129 Materials • Word Work Flip Chart • Teacher-made word cards jump, travel, pick, twist • Letter Tiles • paper • pencils Materials • Words to Know Flip Chart • High-Frequency/Tested Word Cards, Unit 1 Week 4 Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities • paper • pencils • crayons Differentiated Activities Look at each card and say the word that describes what you see. Say each sound in the word separately and then blend the sounds together. Write each word and circle its ending. Say the word that describes what is on each card. Now say each sound in the word separately. Blend the sounds together. Write three new words with the endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Say the word that describes what is on each card. Now say each sound in the word separately. Blend the sounds together. Now write other words with those endings. Say each sound in each word separately and blend the sounds together. Technology • Modeled Pronunciation Digital 398 Read Look at the word cards and say each word. Use the Letter Tiles to add the endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Think of and say a sentence using each new word. Look at the word cards and say each word. Use the Letter Tiles to add the endings -s, -ed, and -ing. Write a sentence using each word, and then read them quietly. Write a short paragraph about your favorite pets. Use three action words, such as bark, chirp, or purr. Use each of the endings -s, -ed, and -ing in the paragraph. Technology • Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards • Letter Tiles Choose four cards. Spell the words with letter tiles. Leave a little space between letters. Look at the second or third letter to arrange them in alphabetical order. Choose four cards. Spell the words with Letter Tiles. Arrange them in alphabetical order. Then take the last two cards. Insert them in the right place alphabetically. Arrange all six cards in alphabetical order. Then use Letter Tiles to make the spelling words ruined and dragging. Slide the words into the correct place alphabetically. Technology • Letter Tile Drag and Drop • Online Tested Vocabulary Activities Exploration • Module 1 • Week 5 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 398 8/17/18 8:51 PM W5 Key Below-Level Activities On-Level Activities Advanced Activities LET’S WRITE! READ FOR MEANING GET FLUENT Realistic fiction Compare and contrast characters. Practice fluent reading. Objectives • Write a brief report. • Use interesting word choices. Objectives • Identify a story’s setting. • Compare and contrast settings of different stories. Objectives • Read aloud with appropriate phasing. • Pause for punctuation cues to help create fluent phrasing. Materials • Let’s Write! Flip Chart • paper • pencils Materials • Read for Meaning Flip Chart • 2.1.1 Leveled Readers • paper • pencil • crayons Materials • Get Fluent Flip Chart • 2.1.4 Leveled Readers Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Differentiated Activities Write a short report about the job someone in your family does. Write two sentences. Use pictures. Write a brief report describing the job someone in your family does. Make a list of the interesting things about the job. Describe the work and workplace. Write a report describing the job someone in your family does. Make a list of the main points that make it interesting. Use words that help readers picture the work and the job site. Read Deserts. Write a sentence that tells the main idea from the selection. Then draw a picture of two details. The details should explain that main idea. Read Desert Animals. Write a sentence telling the main idea of the selection. Then list three details that help explain that idea. Write the details in sentence form. Read The Hummingbird. Write a short paragraph identifying the selection’s main idea and three supporting details. Underline the main idea. Circle the details that help explain the main idea. Technology • Main Selection eText • Leveled eReaders Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Deserts. As you read, look at how words are grouped and read with appropriate phrasing. Punctuation can help you rea with appropriate phrasing. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from Desert Animals. As you read, look at how words are grouped and read with appropriate phrasing. Punctuation can help you read with appropriate phrasing. Give your partner feedback. Work with a partner. Take turns reading pages from The Hummingbird. As you read, look at how words are grouped and read with appropriate phrasing. Punctuation can help you read with appropriate phrasing. Give your partner feedback. Technology • Reading Street Readers Digital One Good Turn Deserves Another LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 399 399 8/17/18 8:51 PM W5 WEEK D1 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Introduce concept: different ways of exploring to find answers. • Share information and ideas Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary delicate, inquire, sturdy Phonemic Awareness Segment and Blend Phonemes Phonics and Spelling Consonant Digraphs Fluency Oral Rereading High-Frequency Words gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very Comprehension Facts and Details Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Writing Play Scene: Introduce Research and Inquiry Identify and Focus Topic Street Rhymes! Sing a song About who is strong. The morning sun Has a race to run. The tiny ant Can fell a plant. The burrowing mole Makes a mile-long hole. Each one is as strong As the day is long. • To introduce this week’s concept, read aloud the poem several times and ask children to join you. Exploring for Answers Concept talk To help children gain knowledge and understanding, tell them that this week they will talk, sing, read, and write about how exploration helps us find answers. Write the Question of the Week, How does exploration help us find answers?, and track the print as you read it. Build Oral Language Talk about exploring the desert Use these questions to guide discussion and create the concept map. • Think about ways we can explore the world of animals. Where can we explore for answers about them? (Possible response: We explore answers in a book.) Let’s add We find answers in a book to our concept map. • What might be a good way to learn more about these big sturdy trees? (Possible response: We could explore the forest.) Let’s add We find answers in new places to our map. • How does discussing things help find answers? (We can share what we know to find answers.) Let’s add We discuss questions with others to our map. 400 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 400 8/17/18 9:03 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video W5 Whole Oral Vocabulary Let´s Group! Talk! Exploring for Answers • Share information about exploring new places. • Share ideas about asking others for help. • Where can we look for answers about animals and trees? Write two sentences and share ideas. Amazing Words RO RESOURCES ONLINE CONCEPT TALK VIDEO 1. We find answers in . 2. We find answers in . 186 0 3 2 words so far. You’ll learn 0 0 8 words this week! delicate inquire sturdy exhibit resist stun genius satisfaction 187 Student Edition pp. 186–187 Let’s Talk About Use the question to guide discussion. Then have children complete the sentences on their own and share ideas with their peers. Connect to reading Explain that this week children will read about an ant that is looking for answers to questions. Let’s add We inquire about things to our map. How does exploration help us find answers? We inquire about things. E You’ve learned L We find answers in a book. We find answers in new places. We discuss questions with others. L Preteach Concepts Use the Day 1 instruction on ELL Poster 5. Differentiated Instruction E L L English Language Learners Language Production Have children look closely at the pictures on pages 186–187 and name several items in English. ELL Support Additional support and modified instruction is provided in the ELL Handbook. E L L PPoster t 5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 401 401 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 D1 WEEK DAY Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Let´s Amazing Words Read! Introduce Amazing Words Display page 5 of the Sing with Me Big Book. Tell children they are going to sing about how to find answers to questions. Ask children to listen for the Amazing Words sturdy, delicate, and inquire as you sing. Sing the song again and have children join you. Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Discuss the concept to develop Sing with Me Big Book Audio oral language. • Share information and ideas Oral Vocabulary Routine about the concept. Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce Relate the word delicate to the song: The song says that spiders spin delicate webs. Supply a child-friendly definition: Something that is delicate is thin and easily broken. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning: Be careful not to break the old vase because it is delicate. A butterfly’s wings can be torn easily because they are so delicate. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding: Which of these things are delicate: a china teacup or a gym shoe? A flower petal or a baseball? See p. 489 to teach inquire and sturdy. Where to Inquire Everybody has questions. Some are big; some are small. How does a sturdy oak grow so high? Spiders spin delicate webs. How and why? Never be afraid to inquire. Just ask someone who might know. Or go look it up in a book. Watch your smart self grow. Sing to the tune of Take Me Out to the Ball Game Sing with Me Big Book Audio Unit 1 Exploration Week 5 The Strongest One Oral Vocabulary sturdy delicate inquire 5 Sing with Me Big Book p. 5 402 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 402 8/17/18 9:03 PM Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Check understanding of Amazing Words This song mentions spider webs. If you wanted to know more about spider webs, where could you look? (in a book) How would you describe a spider web? Use delicate in your answer. (Possible response: A spider web is made with delicate strings.) What are some other things that might be delicate? (butterfly wings, flowers) Have children look at the picture on the song page. What is this child doing? (reading a book) What do you think the child is reading about? (tomatoes, trees, turtles) How might a book like this describe a tree? Use sturdy in your answer. (Possible response: Trees are very tall and their trunks are sturdy.) The child in the song has a lot of questions. What are some things you’d like to inquire about? Use inquire in your answer. (Possible response: I would like to inquire about tigers.) Apply Amazing Words Have children demonstrate their understanding of the Amazing Words by completing these sentences orally. Those ____________ look very delicate. When I go to the museum, I like to inquire about ____________. I need a sturdy ____________ to help me reach the books. Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… remind them of the definitions. Then provide opportunities for children to use the words in sentences. Preteach Academic Vocabulary Write the following on the board: • facts and details • drama • imperative and exclamatory sentences Have children share what they know about this week’s Academic Vocabulary. Use their responses to assess their prior knowledge. Preteach Academic Vocabulary by providing a child-friendly description, explanation, or example that clarifies each term’s meaning. Have children restate each meaning in their own words. Whole Group! Amazing Words delicate resist inquire stun sturdy genius exhibit satisfaction Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Word Maps To enhance children’s understanding of High-Frequency and Amazing Words, consider using a word map to help children connect the word with related words. For example, write the word sturdy in a circle. Draw and connect smaller circles to the middle circle and have children fill in each circle with words such as strong, powerful, solid, tough. E L L English Language Learners Cognates Spanish speakers may recognize the cognates delicado (delicate) and inquirir (to inquire). Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 403 403 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 WEEK D1 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Blend and segment phonemes of one- and two-syllable words. • Associate blended multiple consonant sounds with two- and three-letter consonant spelling patterns. • Blend, read, and spell words with consonant blends. Let´s Sounds Listen! Skills Trace • • • Find three things that have the sound /ch/. Say each word. Find something that begins with the sound /th/. Say each sound in the word. RO RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find something that begins with the sound /sh/. Say each sound in the word. 188 189 Consonant Digraphs Introduce/Teach M1W5D1 Phonemic Awareness Practice M1W5D2; M1W5D3; M1W5D4 Reteach/Review M1W5D5; M2W1D4 Assess/Test Weekly Test M1W5 Benchmark Test M1 Key: M=Module W=Week Student Edition pp. 188–189 D=Day Segment and Blend Phonemes Introduce Read together the three bulleted points on pages 188–189 of the Student Edition. What is this prairie dog sitting in? (a rocking chair) The first sound I hear in chair is /ch/. Have children look at the picture for other items that begin or end with /ch/. (bench, watch, crutch, chalk) The prairie dog at the bottom of page 188 is holding up something to show it’s OK. What is he holding up? (a thumb) The first sound I hear in thumb is /th/. Have children look in the picture for other words that begin or end with /th/. (bath, thorn, thimble, throat) What is this prairie dog holding? (a shovel) The first sound I hear in shovel is /sh/. Have children look for other words that begin or end with /sh/. (sheep, brush) Model Listen to the sounds in the word thumb: /th/ /u/ /m/. There are three sounds in thumb. Let’s blend those sounds to make a word: /th/ /u/ /m/, thumb. Continue modeling with chair and sheep. Guide practice Guide children as they segment and blend these words from the picture: bench, scratch, brush, teeth, and thimble. Corrective Feedback If… children make an error, then… model by segmenting the word, and have them repeat the segmenting and blending of the word. 404 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 404 8/17/18 9:03 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Phonics–Teach/Model Whole Consonant Digraphs Group! Blending Strategy 1 Connect Write the words sled and ask. Ask children what they know about the consonant sounds in these words. (The words have consonant blends.) Explain that today they will learn how to spell and read words with consonant digraphs, two or three consonants that stand for a single sound. 2 Use Sound-Spelling Card Display Card 34. Point to ch. The consonant digraph sound /ch/ you hear in chair may be spelled ch. Have children say /ch/ several times as you point to ch. Display Card 49. Sometimes the sound /ch/ is spelled tch. Have children say /ch/ several times as you point to tch. Repeat with Cards 47, 49, 50, 51, and 52 for /sh/ spelled sh, /th/ spelled th, /†/ spelled th, and /hw/ spelled wh. 3 Model Write chip. This word begins with the consonant digraph ch. Segment and blend chip; then have children blend with you: /ch/ /i/ /p/, chip. Next model pitch, shape, thick, and white. Point out that the digraph tch never begins a word. Write thread. Point to thr. Explain that when a consonant digraph appears with another consonant, the sound of the digraph and the sound of the consonant are blended together. Segment and blend thread; then have children blend with you: /th/ /r/ /e/ /d/. 4 Guide Practice Have children blend the following words with you. Remind them that two or three consonants together can spell one sound. thin this math chime catch while throne ship dash shamrock children kitchen 5 Review What do you know about reading these words? (When you see the spellings ch, tch, sh, th, or wh in a word, try one sound.) Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Digraphs If children have difficulty blending words, then use additional consonant digraph words for practice, such as chase, bunch; shade, rush; thin, bath; that, them; when, white. Vocabulary Support You may wish to explain the meanings of these words. chime to ring out like music shamrock a bright green leaf divided into three parts E L L English Language Learners Pronunciation Children may have diffi culty hearing or pronouncing /ch/, /th/ or /†/. Demonstrate how to produce these sounds, emphasizing mouth, tongue, and wind movements. Have children practice the sounds. Language Transfer The English sounds /th/ and /ŦH/ are rare in other languages. Say pairs of words and have children raise their hands when you say a word that begins with /th/ or /ŦH/: tin/ thin, ten/then, tank/thank, and tick/thick. Then write the words. Segment and blend the sounds and have children repeat. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 405 405 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 WEEK D1 DAY Phonics Consonant Digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, wh chair Let´s Read! Words I Can Blend ch rk tch f i sh p Objectives sh feather o a s e wh th th r i l wh i t e l e d watch Kate chose that path. Rich is thrilled with his Phonics—Build Fluency Consonant Digraphs Model Have children turn to page 190 in their Student Editions. Duck Lake. new white bike. consonant digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. whale Sentences I Can Read S 1. Brad can catch fish at 2. 3. • Blend and read words with tch th RO • Decode words in context and independent of context. a ch sha Associate /ch/ with ch and tch, / sh/ with sh, /th/ and /ŦH/ with th, and /wh/ with wh. c Look at the pictures on this page. I see pictures of a chair, a watch, a shark, a feather, and a whale. The word chair begins Student Edition p. 190 with the consonant digraph sound /ch/. This sound can be spelled ch as in chair or tch as in watch. When I say shark, I hear /sh/ at the beginning. The sound /sh/ is spelled sh. Continue with the other Envision It! pictures feather and whale, stressing the consonant digraph sounds /ŦH/ and /hw/ and pointing out their spellings. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS 190 Sounds to Know Guide practice For each word in “Words I Can Blend,” ask for the sound of each letter or group of letters. Make sure that children identify the correct sound for each consonant digraph. Then have children blend the whole word. Corrective Feedback If... children have difficulty blending a word, then... model blending the word, and then ask children to blend it with you. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 406 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 406 8/17/18 9:03 PM The Strongest One Blend and Read chicken Decode words independent of context After children can successfully segment and blend the words on page 190 of their Student Editions, point to words in random order and ask children to read them naturally. 1. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 220. Check Word Reading ship 2. wh i ale 5. Read words in context Have children read each of the sentences on page 190. Have them identify words in the sentences that have consonant digraphs. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading each of the sentences aloud. watch thirty 3. tch 6. sh fi eep ma th 7. sh tch when batch thrust erry ba th Write a sentence using each word. 9. that The child should write a sentence using the word that. 10. thrill The child should write a sentence using the word thrill. H+S Home Activity Your child completed words that began or ended with the consonant digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. Point to the words your child wrote on the page above. Ask your child to read each word aloud and use the word in a sentence that tells about each picture. HOME AND SCHOOL 220 Phonics Consonant Digraphs Student Edition Practice p. 220 shake bash Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Learn New Words Tell children to use a dictionary to find a new word that begins with one of these digraphs: ch, sh, th, or wh. Have children write the word, its pronunciation, definition, and a sample sentence. Spelling Patterns Inflected Endings match bath thicken ch 8. ha Whole Group! 4. Write the following words and have the class read them. Notice which words children miss during the group reading. Call on individuals to read some of the words. choose them much mush hopscotch chipmunk wheel Say the word for each picture. Write ch, tch, sh, th, or wh to finish each word. Consonant Digraphs Spiral Review Consonant digraphs consist of two or three consonants that stand for a single sound. Row 2 contrasts consonant digraphs. /ch/ The sound /ch/ may be spelled ch or tch (at the end of a word or syllable). Corrective feedback /sh/ is usually spelled sh. If… children cannot blend words with consonant digraphs at this point, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•85, to reteach consonant digraphs. Continue to monitor children’s progress using other instructional opportunities during the week. See the Skills Trace on p. 404. /th/ and /ŦH / The sounds /th/ and /ŦH/ are usually spelled th. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary /hw/ The sound /hw/ is usually spelled wh. Professional Development Segmenting and Blending Reinforce two principles that good readers use: • Decoding sounds in order from left to right. • Recognizing that the phonemes you blend should form meaningful words. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 407 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 WEEK D1 DAY Decodable Practice Reader 5A Let´s Consonant Digraphs Read! Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Objectives Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words let, me, tell, friend, white, about, and by on the first page. • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings to decode unknown words when reading. Preview Decodable Reader Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with consonant digraphs. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Will the Whale Written by Allison Fisher Decodable Practice Reader 5A Consonant Digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, wh white splashing splash ship(s) match whale with when shrimp fish then this that High-Frequency Words let me about by tell white friend 73 Decodable Practice Reader 5A Let me tell a tale about Will the white whale. Will is as big as a bus, but he is quite nice. Will is not a fish, but he swims like one. He likes swimming on his back and splashing with his fin. 74 75 Will likes jumping up. Then he makes a huge splash. Will has fun gliding on the wide waves. 76 When the wind stopped and this ship got stuck, Will helped. Will pulled it to the dock. 77 Decodable Practice Reader 5A Sid the Shrimp is his best bud. Big Will hides Sid from big hunting fish. Will got a friend that is a fine match. His name is El. Will is glad that he met El. 78 Will and El splash side by side. They wave to ships that pass them. 79 80 * These materials can be found online. 408 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 408 8/17/18 9:03 PM Go Digital: Concept eReaders Talk Video Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words with initial and final digraphs. List the words children name and have them sort the words according to their digraph sounds. Children should supply /ch/: match; /sh/: fish, ship(s), shrimp, splash; /th/, /ŦH/: that, them, then, this, with; /hw/: whale, when, white. Teach print awareness Point out the comma on the first page of the story. Explain that a comma tells the reader to pause briefly before continuing. Point out the word but. Explain that we often use a comma before words such as and and but when we combine two sentences into one. Model reading the sentence. Then have children look through the story for more commas and read these sentences aloud. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 5A to develop automaticity decoding words with consonant digraphs. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Consonant Digraphs Beginning Preview words with consonant digraphs from the story. Write and say words such as: whale, ship, match, that, fish, and with. Ask: Which word begins with the sound /sh/ as in shark? (ship) Have children point out the word, underline the digraph’s spelling, and then segment and blend the word with you. Continue with other words. Intermediate Write whale and have children read the word aloud. Point to the illustration on the first page of Will the Whale. Ask questions about the whale such as: Is this a whale? Is a whale big? Have children use the word whale in a sentence to answer each question. Continue with other consonant digraph words from the story and other illustrations. Advanced/Advanced High After reading, have pairs write a caption for each illustration in Will the Whale. Tell children that each sentence should contain at least one word with the consonant digraph ch, tch/ch /, sh/sh/, th/th/ /ŦH/, or wh/hw/. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 409 409 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 D1 WEEK DAY Spelling Pretest Let´s Consonant Digraphs Read! Objectives • Segment and spell words with consonant digraphs. • Read high-frequency words. Dictate spelling words Dictate the words. Read the sentences. Have children write the words. If needed, segment the words, clarify pronunciations, and give meanings. Have children check their pretests and correct misspelled words. 1. that* Is that your backpack? 2. wish Make a wish on a shooting star. 3. patch There’s a patch of ice on the sidewalk. 4. when* When do you get out of school? 5. what* Ethan wouldn’t tell me what Ava said. 6. math Don’t forget to do your math homework. 7. them I lost my keys and can’t find them. 8. shape I cut the sandwich into a triangle shape. 9. whale A whale has a spout. 10. itch The wool sweater makes my skin itch. 11. chase The squirrels chase each other around the tree. 12. bunch I picked a bunch of flowers. * Words marked with asterisks come from the selection The Strongest One. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 45 on the Web site. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. The Strongest One Name Strategic Intervention Consonant Digraphs Generalization Some words have two or three consonants together that are said as one sound: that, patch. Sort the list words by ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. 1. 2. th patch itch ch 3. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 4. 9. bunch chase sh 5. 6. 7. 8. wish shape 10. 11. 12. 1. bunch that math them gone 3. wish 4. patch 5. when 6. what 7. math wh 8. them when what whale 9. shape 10. whale 11. itch 12. chase Words to Read 13. gone 14. often Words to Read 13. 2. that 14. often Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. To practice at home, have your child look at the word, pronounce it, write it, and then check it. Spelling Consonant Digraphs On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•85 • Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Read Decodable Practice Reader 5A O L Teacher-Led Page Page DI•90 • Phonics and spelling Read Decodable Practice Reader 5A Advanced Practice Stations • Listen Up • Word Work A Teacher-Led Page DI•93 • Phonics and Comprehension Read Advanced Selection 5 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W5 D1 410 Teacher-Led tch Spelling Words S E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 410 8/17/18 9:03 PM I Can Read High-Frequency Words Introduce Nondecodable Words 1 Say and Spell Look at page 191. Some words we have to learn by remembering the letters rather than saying the sounds. We will say and spell the words to help learn them. Point to the first word in the High-Frequency Words list. This word is gone. The letters in gone are g-o-n-e, gone. Have children say and spell each word, first with you, and then without you. Whole Chad and Josh often ride to the ranch together. Even though they like riding bikes, that path to the ranch has bumps and rocks. The ranch has a pond with fish. Chad and Josh can catch fish using pieces of pancakes. While fishing, they check out planes up above. When those planes have gone, Chad and Josh check which plants on the ranch they can name. At that ranch, they can learn about lots of stuff. They are thrilled. It is a very nice time. Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention You´ve Check Spelling Have children choose the correct spelling of each word from three random spellings. Consonant Digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, wh Learned High-Frequency Words gone learn often pieces though together very 191 A Student Edition p. 191 Advanced 2 Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the first letter in gone. This letter stands for a sound. What is the letter and what is its sound? (g/g/) Point to the letter n. What is the letter and what is its sound? (n/n/) Extend Spelling Challenge children who spell words correctly to spell more difficult words such as: whiskers, chief, shower, switch, earth, and catch. Phonics/Spelling Generalization 3 Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using the word gone. Repeat this routine with the other HighFrequency Words. Each spelling word has a consonant digraph, two letters that together spell one sound: th, sh, ch, wh, or tch. Read words independent of context Have children read the high-frequency words on page 191 aloud. Add the words to the Word Wall. E L L English Language Learners Read words in contex Chorally read the I Can Read! passage along with the children. Then have them read the passage aloud to themselves. When they are Pick a word from the box to complete each sentence. Write the word on the line. finished, ask children to reread the highgone learn often pieces though together very frequency words. The Strongest One On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 221. together pieces learn 1. Our family went rafting 2. I pick up 3. We are going to Spelling Clarify the meaning of each spelling word with examples, such as saying a triangle is one kind of shape and holding up a math book to illustrate math. . of shells from the beach. a new song tonight. Frontload Read Aloud Use the modifi ed Read Aloud in the ELL Support Lessons to prepare children to listen to “An Ant’s Life” (page 413). Find the word that completes the sentence. Mark the space to show your answer. 4. All of the cookies are 5. . very very though gone 6. I am tired, even I took a nap. often though pieces That butterfly is pretty. pieces though 7. Brush your teeth . often very gone Home Activity Your child learned the words gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, and very. Assist your child in creating a “Helpful Words” dictionary that contains each word, a written definition, and a picture when appropriate. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL High-Frequency Words 221 Student Edition Practice p. 221. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 411 411 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 D1 WEEK DAY Visual Skills Handbook Listening Comprehension Details and Facts Read and Comprehend! I am 122 cm tall! I’ve grown 10 cm since first grade! Objectives 7 years Introduce Facts and details are pieces of information. Facts can be proven true. Details are small pieces of information, yet they are important because they help us picture what we read and better understand it. 122 cm Identify facts and details in informational/expository text. 6 years 112 cm Skills Trace 4 years 96.5 cm Facts and Details Introduce M1W5D1; M2W3D1; M6W5D1 Practice M1W5D2; M1W5D3; M1W5D4; M2W3D2; M2W3D3; M2W3D4; M6W5D2; M6W5D3; M6W5D4 Reteach/Review M1W5D5; M2W2D3; M4W3D3; M2W3D5; M5W2D3; M6W5D5 Assess/Test Weekly Tests M1W5; M2W3; M6W5 Benchmark Tests M1; M2; M6 Key: M=Module, W=Week, D=Day Facts and Details Ei•4 Have children turn to p. EI•4 in their Student Editions. These pictures show an example of facts and details. Discuss these questions: Student Edition EI•4 • Which details can you use to tell how old the girl is now? (She says, “I am 48 inches tall!” The wall shows 48 inches below 7 years so she is 7 years old.) • How could you prove it is a fact that the girl is 48 inches tall? (measure her with the tape or a ruler) • How tall was the girl in first grade? How old was she? Use facts and details to support your answers. (The girl was 44 inches tall and 6 years old in first grade. She said she grew 4 inches since first grade. 48 inches – 4 inches = 44 inches. The wall shows at 44 inches she was 6 years old.) Model Today we will read a selection about ants. Read “An Ant’s Life.” Use Graphic Organizer 14 to model facts and details. The Strongest One Read the play. Answer the questions. A Special Bird Characters: Chippy, a chipmunk CHIPPY: Hummer, a hummingbird Good morning, Hummer. I’ve been watching you. HUMMER: I’m a bee hummingbird, Chippy. We’re the smallest birds in the world. CHIPPY: Well, you can flap your little wings very fast. HUMMER: Yes. Dad told me that a hummingbird can beat its wings 80 times in a second. CHIPPY: And I saw you fly backward. Amazing! HUMMER: Thanks. We are the only birds that can fly backward. 1. What did Hummer say about a hummingbird’s wings? 2. What is a fact about the bee hummingbird’s size? 3. What other fact do you learn about a bee hummingbird? A hummingbird can beat its wings 80 times a second. It’s the smallest bird in the world. HOME AND SCHOOL 222 Graphic Organizer 14 Guide practice After reading the selection, have Digital W5 D1 children use facts and details from the web to visualize what an ant’s underground nest looks like. Have children draw and label an ant’s nest and then share their drawing with the class. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 222. It can fly backward. H+S When I read, I look for facts and details to help me understand information. I’ll write “An Ant’s Life” in the center of the web. The detail that an ant colony is a big community of ants helps me understand what an ant’s life is like. I’ll add “ants live in colonies” to a spoke on the web. Continue adding to the web, using facts and details from the selection. Home Activity Your child learned to find facts and details in a play. Reread this play with your child, each reading the role of one of the characters. Discuss what you learned about hummingbirds. Research information about chipmunks, if possible. List some facts and details (information about facts) about chipmunks with your child. Comprehension Facts and Details Student Edition Practice p. 222 412 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 412 8/17/18 9:03 PM d Alo ea ud R Go Digital: Envision It! Animations The Ant's Life The spring sun shines on an ant nest. Slowly the air warms the underground rooms and tunnels. One ant moves its six legs and antenna. Other ants wiggle and stretch. Soon the whole ant colony is awake. The nest is no longer still and silent like in the winter. It becomes a busy, active place. What is an ant’s life like? Exploring the world of ants will help us find the answer to this question. Let’s take a closer look inside the ant colony. 30-35 mins Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary facts pieces of information that can be proven to be true details small pieces of information An ant colony is a big community of ants living and working together. A queen ant lays eggs and is leader of the colony. Almost all the queen’s babies are female, and they are called workers. The workers build the nest, care for the young, defend the nest, and find food for the colony. Worker ants build new rooms in the nest. These ants carry bits of dirt in and out of the nest. The bits of dirt are heavy to an ant, but don’t be fooled by an ant’s size. An ant might lift something weighing three or more times as much as its own weight—that would be like a second grader lifting a refrigerator! Builder ants dig out rooms just for ant babies. After the queen lays eggs, worker ants take the eggs to these special rooms. The workers feed and care for the babies until they grow into adults. While these workers are busy with the babies, others stand guard at the nest opening. These guards release a smell to warn other ants when an enemy appears. The ants attack the enemy quickly, biting it with strong jaws and spraying it with poison. Older worker ants go out of the nest to find food. These forager ants work hard to carry the food back to the nest and share it with the rest of the colony. Worker ants are always busy. If a forager can’t carry food alone, other ants will go out to help. If a few workers start digging, others will join in to finish the job. We can learn a lot from watching ants. To inquire about ants, go outdoors and look at an ant nest or examine an indoor ant farm. Ants can teach us about cooperation and hard work. Working together and sharing is an important part of an ant’s life—and our lives too! Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 413 413 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 D1 DAY Languge Arts! Objectives • Identify and use imperative and exclamatory sentences in reading and speaking. • Understand punctuation of imperative and exclamatory sentences. • Understand and recognize the features of a play scene. Mini- Lesson 5 Day Planner Guide to Mini-Lessons Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Model Explain that an imperative sentence, or command, tells or asks someone to do something. An exclamatory sentence, or exclamation, shows surprise or strong feeling. Display Grammar Transparency 5. Read the definition of a command aloud. Model identifying the example sentence. • Pack your suitcase is an imperative sentence, or command, because it tells someone to do something. The subject, you, did not have to be included in the sentence. This sentence gives a command so it ends with a period. Read the definition of a question aloud. Model identifying the example sentence. • What a great trip this will be! I can’t DAY 3 Conventions: Play Format Guide practice Read the directions and model identifying and punctuating sentence 1. Continue with items 2–5, having children identify imperative and exclamatory sentences and the appropriate correct punctuation marks. DAY 4 Revising Strategy: Deleting Words Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. DAY 5 Proofread for Play Format DAY 1 DAY 2 Read Like a Writer Developing Characters Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences wait to go! are exclamatory sentences, or exclamations, because they show surprise and strong feeling. That’s why each sentence ends with an exclamation mark. The _______ fell into the water! A command is a sentence that tells someone to do something. It is called an imperative sentence. It ends with a period (.). The subject of a command is you, but you is usually not shown. Pack your suitcase. An exclamation is a sentence that shows surprise or strong feelings. It is called an exclamatory sentence. It ends with an exclamation mark (!). What a great trip this will be! I canÕt wait to go! All commands and exclamations begin with capital letters. Put a period at the end if the sentence is a command. Put an exclamation mark at the end if the sentence is an exclamation. I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= WEEK 1. Bring your camera . 2. Put your jacket on . 3. Wow, I am so excited ! 4. Get in the car, please . 5. Hooray, weÕre on our way ! 4VK\SL 1 The Strongest One Grammar 5 Grammar Transparency 5 Digital W5 D1 Put your _______ on before you go outside. That _______ is very tall! Team Talk On their own Divide the class into pairs. Have one child say an imperative or exclamatory sentence. The other child decides if the sentence requires a period or exclamation mark. Then have partners switch. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 414 8/17/18 9:03 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Grammar Jammer The Strongest One Writing—Play Scene Introduce Mini- Lesson Writing • Play Scene Little Red Ant and the Cactus Little Red Ant: Cactus, do you have sharp spines? Cactus: Yes, I have many sharp spines. Little Red Ant: Let me see how sharp they are. Cactus: Be careful. Little Red Ant: Ouch! Those spines are very sharp! Cactus: My spines keep animals from eating me. Little Red Ant: Are you the strongest one of all? Cactus: No, Woodpecker is stronger than me. She slips between my spines. Then she pecks a hole in me. She makes a nest for her family. Key Features A Play Scene • A play scene is part of a story that is acted out. • The characters speak. Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary command group of words that tells someone to do something exclamation group of words that shows surprise or strong feelings • A character’s name at the beginning of each speech tells who says it. Home Activity Your child read and answered questions about the structure of a play. Use the information you found out previously about chipmunks and write two character dialogue between the chipmunk and the Little Red Ant. Ask your child what they think the chipmunk will say about strength. When you both have written the script, act out the dialogue, assuming one role each. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Play Scene Student Edition Practice p. 223 Read Like a Writer ■ Introduce This week you will write a play scene. A play scene is part of a play, or a story that is acted out. You can write the speeches that the actors say in your play. Prompt Think about the questions Little Red Ant asks the characters in the play. Now write a play scene in which the ant asks another animal or a girl or boy about strength. Trait Conventions Mode Narrative ■ Examine Model Text Let’s listen to a play scene. Track the print as you read aloud “Little Red Ant and the Cactus” on Student Edition Practice p. 223. Have children follow along. Daily Fix-It 1. do you really believe that story Do you really believe that story? 2. An animal can’t An animal can’t really talk. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review complete sentences, sentence capitalization, and sentence punctuation. E L L English Language Learners Options for Conventions Support To provide children with practice with commands and exclamations, use the modified conventions lessons on p. 360 in the ELL Handbook. ■ Key Features Who are the two characters in this play scene? (Little Red Ant and Cactus) Point out the speech Cactus, do you have sharp spines? and ask children who said those words. (Little Red Ant) Help children circle the speaker tag for that line. Point out the colon and have children underline it. Explain that in a play scene, the colon separates the speaker’s name from the words the speaker says. Help children find and circle the name of the character who makes the next speech in the play (Cactus). Have them underline what that character says. (Yes, I have many sharp spines.) A play scene tells a story that is acted out. Little Red Ant and Cactus are characters in this play scene. A character’s name comes before each speech. A colon separates the speaker’s name from what he or she says. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 415 415 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 WEEK D1 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Understand and recognize the Writing—Play Scene Introduce, continued Review key features Review key features of a play scene with children. You may want to post these key features in the classroom to allow children to refer to them as they work on their play scenes. features of a play scene. • Describe a character from a play and write a line of dialogue. • Identify a topic connected to this week’s concept. Key Features of a Brief Report • is part of a story that is acted out. • has characters who speak. • character’s name at beginning of each speech tells who says it. • Narrow the focus of the topic by formulating inquiry questions related to the topic. • Explore to find answers to questions. Connect to familiar texts Use examples from the Writing Model “Little Red Ant and the Cactus” or another play scene familiar to children. In “Little Red Ant and the Cactus,” the character Little Red Ant asks Cactus questions to find out if Cactus is the strongest one. At the beginning of each character’s speech—or the words the character says—is the character’s name followed by a colon. Seeing the character’s name followed by a colon signals that the words the character says come next. Look ahead Tell children that tomorrow they will plan their own play scenes. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Read these questions aloud, and have children respond. Why was Ant a good character in “Little Red Ant and the Cactus”? What might Ant say in a play? 2 Write Have children write a sentence that explains why the ant was good. Then have them write a line of dialogue for Ant. Remind children to write Ant’s name, a colon, and then the words that Ant says. 3 Share Partners can read their answers and dialogue to one another. 416 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 416 8/17/18 9:03 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Whole Identify and Focus Topic Teach Display and review the concept web that explores this week’s question: How does exploration help us find answers? What topic would you like to explore to find the answers to your own questions? Help them identify that there are many places to find answers in your community. Model When I need to find answers as I explore, I look for information sources—people, books, or other objects that might have the information I need. I’d start by exploring for answers right here in this school. The school library would be a good source for information about ants. Guide practice Give children time to think of other places in your community to explore for information. Record those places in a chart. Group! Academic Vocabulary source source a person, book, or other object that provides information on a subject Exploring for Answers Sources school farm Wrap Up Your Day Phonics: Inflected Endings Write chin and itch. Ask children which letters spell the sound /ch/ in chin and itch. (ch; tch) Continue for the sounds: / sh/ ship, mash (sh); /th/ thimble, Beth (th); /hw/ when, everywhere (wh). Spelling: Have children name the letter that spells each sound in shape and write the word. Continue with what, chase, patch, and math. Build Concepts Ask children to recall the information in the Read Aloud “An Ant’s Life.” Where did the author suggest you look for answers about ants? (outdoors; an indoor ant farm) Homework Send home this week’s Family Times Newsletter from Let’s Practice It! pp. 41–42 on the Web site. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 DBC C74 02CB 02C Materials penci pencil, scissors, paper clip, different colored buttons ns for each player Game Directions ecti START Tina skated 500 meters in 1 minute, 17 seconds. William’s birthday is February 3rd. 1. Make a spinner nner and game board, as shown. 2. Taking turns, starting at the Start box, players ns, sta move their marker mark on the board the number of squares indicated dicate by the spinner. Our class is going on a trip. 3. The player reads the fact on the square where the markerr lands land and then gives a detail that ith the th fact. could go with Tina learned to skate when she was 3 years old. layer spins, and goes on. 4. The next player layer to get to the FINISH line wins. 5. The first player Tina won the race. 2 Let’s Practice It! Digital W5 D1 1 3 Let’s Practice It! Digital W5 D1 The county zoo is 20 miles from our school. Tina goes to skating practice every day. Twelve children skated in the race on Saturday morning. FINISH William’s mother baked a cake. There are over 50 different kinds of animals at the county zoo. Preview Day 2 Tell children that tomorrow they will read a fantasy about an ant that wants to know who is the strongest. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 417 417 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 D2 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral vocabulary. • Build oral vocabulary. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary exhibit, resist Phonics and Spelling Consonant Digraphs High-Frequency Words gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? Exploring for Answers Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Where to Inquire” from the Sing with Me Big Book. What are two ways the song mentions that can help you find answers? (Ask someone, discuss it with someone, or look it up in a book.) Story Words dangerous, gnaws, narrator, relatives Build Oral Language Vocabulary Synonyms Introduce amazing words Read the title and identify the author of the story “All Alone in Dinosaur Hall” from the Read Aloud Anthology. Explain that in the story, the author uses some Amazing Words. Read the story and have children listen for the words exhibit and resist. Comprehension Facts and Details Predict and Set Purpose Fluency Paired Reading Talk about sentences and words Reread this sentence from the Read Aloud Anthology. Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences A big, white canvas cloth hung from ceiling to floor, hiding an exhibit. Writing Play Scene: Developing Characters Handwriting Word Spacing Letters T, t, H, h, K, k Research and Inquiry Research Skill: Maps • Have children repeat the sentence with you. What does cloth hung from ceiling to floor, hiding an exhibit mean? (A cloth was hanging across the room and behind it was a display.) • Team Talk What other words could we use in place of exhibit? Have children share their suggestions. • After children have tried other words, ask: Why do you think the author chose the word exhibit? (It’s interesting. It tells exactly what was behind the cloth.) Have children act out pulling back a large cloth to reveal a classroom exhibit, such as a bulletin board. • Team Talk Turn to your partner and say the sentence again using your simpler words. Then have teams use the words resist and exhibit as they answer this question: If you were at a museum, what kind of exhibit could you not resist going to see? Tell why. Read R d Al Aloud d Anthology A th l "All Alone in Dinosaur Hall" 418 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 418 8/17/18 9:03 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word exhibit to the story. Ollie was excited to see the new dinosaur exhibit. Supply a child-friendly definition. An exhibit is a something set up for people to look at to get information. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. An exhibit at the science museum helped us learn about wind energy. My dad will exhibit his paintings at the art fair. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Ask children to tell about their favorite exhibit at the zoo or a museum. See p. 489 to teach resist. Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss how there are many ways to find out answers to our questions. delicate inquire sturdy exhibit E L resist stun genius satisfaction L English Language Learners Pronunciation Help children understand that the letter h in the word exhibit is silent. Spanish words most often do not pronounce the letter h as well. For the Amazing Word resist, explain that the fi rst letter s is pronounced /z/ as in the letter z. • What does the song “Where to Inquire” say about getting answers to our questions? (We shouldn’t be afraid to ask someone or we can look information up in a book.) We can inquire about things we want to know more about. • In the Read Aloud “All Alone in Dinosaur Hall,” Ollie was curious about the new exhibit. What did he do? (He explored to find out what was behind the canvas.) Let’s add We find answers in a museum exhibit to our concept map. • What do you think Ollie should do to get more information? (Tell his dad what he saw and discuss it with him.) We often can get answers by talking to our parents or other relatives. Let’s add We can discuss questions with relatives to our concept map. E L L Reinforce Vocabulary Use the Day 2 instruction on ELL Poster 5. E L L PPoster t 5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 419 419 8/17/18 9:03 PM W5 WEEK D2 DAY Phonemic Awareness Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and syllable patterns to decode words in context and independent of context. • Spell words with consonant digraphs. Let´s RO Sounds Listen! • • • Find three things that have the sound /ch/. Say each word. Find something that begins with the sound /th/. Say each sound in the word. RESOURCES ONLINE SOUND-SPELLING CARDS Find something that begins with the sound /sh/. Say each sound in the word. 188 189 Student Edition pp. 188–189 Phonics Inflected Endings; Consonant Digraphs Review Review inflected endings using Sound-Spelling Cards 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, and 129 and consonant digraphs using Sound-Spelling Cards 34, 47, 49, 50, 51, and 52. Decode words independent of context Display these words. For each word, have the class blend the word or combine meaningful word parts. Then point to the words in random order and ask children to read them quickly. them fifth smash sketching whining chatting thanked thrill crunched Corrective Feedback Model blending words or combining word parts and then ask children to blend or combine with you. Decode words in context Display these sentences. Have the class read the sentences. Team Talk Then have pairs take turns reading the sentences naturally. Beth wished to pitch well in this game. When was Chet planning to put those shells on that shelf? The children are using thick bread in that chicken sandwich. 420 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 420 8/17/18 9:03 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards The Strongest One Consonant Diagraphs Spelling Spelling Words Consonant Digraphs bunch that wish whale when what math them shape patch itch chase Write a list word that rhymes. Guide practice Tell children you will segment the sounds in each spelling word. They should repeat the sounds in each word as they write it. Check the spelling of each word before saying the next word. wish whale chase them 1. fish 2. cape 3. male 4. lunch 5. base 6. bath 7. stem 8. pen shape bunch math when when 1. /m/ /a/ /th/ math 2. /i/ /ch/ itch itch that what patch what itch patch that 10. Does that bug bite 11. He has a 12. I saw he said? Advanced ? movie. Home Activity Your child spelled words with ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. Have your child circle these letter combinations in the spelling words. 224 Spelling Consonant Digraphs Student Edition Practice p. 224 8. /ch/ / aˉ/ /s/ chase 9. /hw/ /e/ /n/ when 10. /b/ /u/ /n/ /ch/ bunch Professional Development 11. /w/ /i/ /sh/ wish 12. /ŦH/ /a/ /t/ that Digraphs sh and ch In English, the digraph sh always stands for the sound /sh/ as in ship and wish. The digraph ch, however, can stand for several sounds. It commonly stands for /ch/ in chase and bunch. The digraph ch can also stand for /sh/, as in chef and machines, or for /k/, as in character and chemistry. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 224. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. I On-Level O L Teacher-Led Teacher-Led Page Teacher-Led Page DI•90 DI•86 • High-Frequency • High-Frequency * These materials can be found online. Words Words • Read How Can You • Reread Decodable Practice Reader 5A Find Animals? Advanced • Words to Know • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•93 • Comprehension • Read The Strongest One Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations Extend Segmenting Sounds Segment the sounds in more challenging words. Have children write each word and then use it in a sentence. 1. /hw/ /i/ /s/ /k/ /ė r/ /z/ whiskers 2. /ch/ /ē / /f/ chief 3. /s/ /w/ /i/ /ch/ switch 4. /k/ /a/ /ch/ catch 7. /hw/ / aˉ/ /l/ whale S A on his eye. HOME AND SCHOOL 4. /hw/ /u/ /t/ what Strategic Intervention Differentiated Instruction them Did you hear H+S 3. /p/ /a/ /ch/ patch 6. /ŦH/ /e/ /m/ them Group! Write the missing words. 9. 5. /sh/ / aˉ/ /p/ shape Whole E L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Audio Text of Main Selection L E L L English Language Learners Extra Support for ELL To help children distinguish words that begin or end with consonant digraphs from those that begin or end with consonants, write pairs of words such as: mat/ match, case/chase, and hat/that. Segment and blend each word pair and have children repeat after you. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 421 421 8/17/18 9:03 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Learn story words: narrator, relatives, dangerous, gnaws. • Review high-frequency words. High-Frequency Words Read words independent of context Point to the words gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, and very on the Word Wall. Remind children that there are some words we learn by remembering the letters, rather than saying the sounds. Then have them read each of the high-frequency words aloud. Team Talk Have children choose two high-frequency words and give them time to create a sentence in which both words are used properly. Then have them share their sentence with a partner. • Identify and use common synonyms. Monitor Progress Check High-Frequency Words Point to these words on the Word Wall and have the class read them. Listen for children who miss words during the reading. Call on those children to read some of the words individually. pieces though water animals often gone eyes full very learn warm together early Spiral Review Row 3 and 4 review previously taught highfrequency words. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot read these words, then… use the Small Group Time Strategic Intervention lesson, p. DI•86, to reteach the words. Monitor children’s fluency with these words during reading, and provide additional practice. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 422 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 422 8/17/18 9:04 PM The Strongest One Story Words The Strongest One Introduce story words Use Vocabulary Transparency 5 to introduce this week’s story words. Read each sentence as you track the print. Frame each underlined word and explain its meaning. narrator a person who tells a story relatives people in the same family dangerous not safe gnaws bites at and wears away Whole Read the sentence. Circle the word that has almost the same meaning as the underlined word. 1. I wrote a letter to the author of the book. a. back b. title c. writer 2. The rabbit hopped along the path in the woods. a. jumped b. crawled c. happy 3. This ball is too big to fit into the box. a. round b. large c. small 4. My friend wants to speak to you. a. talk b. sing c. watch 5. To open the bottle you have to turn the cap. a. tap b. twist c. hold Group! Differentiated Instruction Pick a word and its synonym from one of the sentences. Write your own sentence for the word and its synonym. 6. Check children’s sentences. 7. Check children’s sentences. A Advanced Home Activity Your child identified and used synonyms. Say three underlined words on this page. Have your child say the synonym without looking at the page. Synonym Sentences With children in pairs taking turns, have one child think of a word and the other write a sentence using that word. Then the fi rst child can write a new sentence replacing the word with a synonym. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Vocabulary Skill 225 Student Edition Practice p. 225 Have children read each sentence with you. Academic Vocabulary Vocabulary synonym a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word Synonyms Model synonyms Explain that a synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. For example, dad has almost the same meaning as father. Draw a 3-column chart or display Graphic Organizer 26. List cold, fast, friend, cook, and nice in the first column. word synonym cold chilly fast quick friend buddy cook bake nice kind synonym E L L English Language Learners Have children draw a picture that illustrates one of the sets of synonyms in the chart. Then have them use the synonyms in sentences that describe their picture. Graphic Organizer 26 Digital W5 D2 I see the word cold. I know chilly has nearly the same meaning as cold. I’ll write chilly in the next column. Have a volunteer give the synonym for fast and write it in the right column (quick). Repeat for the remaining words. I]ZEaVn Story Words Have small groups talk about each of the synonym pairs and then think of another synonym to add to the third column. Answers may include freezing, speedy, pal, roast, and friendly. 1. Tim is the narrator of our class play. 2. The play is about a family with lots of relatives. 3. One of the boys in the family has a dangerous pet rat. 4. The pet rat gnaws the legs of tables. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 225. I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= Guide practice Have volunteers continue to alphabetize the words. 4VK\SL 1 The Strongest One Vocabulary Transparency 5 Digital W5 D2 Vocabulary 5 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 423 423 8/17/18 9:04 PM W4 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Retold as a play by Joseph Bruchac from Pushing Up the Sky Illustrated by David Diaz Objectives • Build background on jobs ants do in an ant colony. • Preview and predict. • Use key features of a drama to improve understanding of text. • Set a purpose for reading text. GN GENRE Drama Drama is a story written to be acted out for BQ others. Next you will read a drama about an ant who sets out to learn who is the strongest one. B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? 192 193 Student Edition pp. 192–193 Build Background The Strongest One Background Building Audio Have children listen to the CD. Tell them to listen for the jobs that the three new ants learn to do at the ant colony. Background Building Audio Discuss ants and ant colonies Team Talk Have children turn to a partner and use these questions for discussion: • What are some of the jobs ants do in an ant colony? • What are the three new jobs the ants in the story learn to do? • How do ants work together in an ant colony? Organize information in a chart Draw a chart like the one below. Have children recall some of the jobs that ants do in an ant colony. Record their responses. Ant Colony Clean Take care of larvae Forage g for food Take care of the queen Excavate Connect to selection We learned about some of the jobs ants do in an ant colony. Vanessa the ant will be doing excavation in the tunnels of the ant colony. In the play we will read next, The Strongest One, Little Red Ant wants to find out who is the strongest one in the world. We’ll find out what Little Red Ant learns about being strong. 424 Use text features Have children turn to page 5 in the Student Edition and use the table of contents to find the page number for The Strongest One. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 424 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Envision It! Animations Main Selection—First Read The Strongest One DDR Double day Read! Practice the skill Facts and Details Review that facts and details are pieces of information. Facts can be proven true and details help readers better understand what they read. For more practice, use Let’s Practice It! p. 49 on the Web site. Introduce the strategy Predict and Set Purpose Explain that when readers want to understand or remember what they read, they predict what the story will be about and set a purpose for reading. Have children turn to page EI•12 in their student editions. Look at the poster on the wall. What kind of story do you think this might be? (Possible response: a fantasy about a fun-loving monkey.) How does the picture help you predict what it might be about? Before I read The Strongest One, I will predict what happens and set a purpose. Introduce genre Let’s Read A drama is a story written to be acted out for an audience. As they read The Strongest One, have children look forfeatures that show this story is a drama. Preview and predict Have children identify the title of the drama. Read aloud the names of the author and illustrator. Help children activate prior knowledge by asking them to browse the illustrations to predict events. Set a purpose Good readers read for a purpose. It helps us to think and understand more as we read. Guide children to set a purpose. Tell children that today they will read The Strongest One for the first time. Use the Day 2 Guide Comprehension notes to help children develop comprehension of the drama. The Strongest One Name Read the play. Circle the correct word to make the sentence a fact. Characters: Ranger Jill: Juan: Ranger Jill: Liz: Ranger Jill: ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Amy: Ranger Jill: Visiting Yosemite Park Ranger Jill, Juan, Liz, Amy Welcome to Yosemite National Park. It is a place of beauty that is home to about 2,000 different kinds of plants and animals. Will we see any mountain lions? Probably not. Mountain lions are shy and usually stay away from people. How about Giant Sequoia trees? YouÕll see many Giant Sequoias. Did you know that they are one of worldÕs largest trees? How are we going to see everything? It will take many visits to see a small piece of Yosemite. So enjoy! Visual Strategies Handbook Predict and Set Purpose We predict to tell what might happen next in a story or article. The prediction is based on what has already happened. We set a purpose to guide our reading. 3. There are about _____ different kinds of plants and animals living in Yosemite. 2,000 4,000 Comprehension Facts and Details Let’s Practice It! TR Digital W5 D2 Predict and Set Purpose Before reading, have children use p. RR11 in their Practice Notebook to draw or write their predictions of what will happen and their own purpose for reading The Strongest One. Academic Vocabulary drama a story meant to be acted out predict tell what might happen or happen next in a story set purpose decide on a reason for reading E L L English Language Learners Build Background Before students listen, describe and then act out the roles of the worker ants: taking care of the baby ants, cleaning the nest, digging tunnels, and looking for food. Frontload Main Selection Introduce the main character of the drama, Little Red Ant, using the picture on pp. 192–193. Do a picture walk. Review the selection summary in the ELL Handbook, p. 55. Use the Retelling Cards to provide visual support for the summary. Continue to 1. There are _____ characters in the play. three four Home Activity Your child learned to find facts and details in a play. Reread the play with your child, each reading the role of one of the characters. Research other plants and animals in Yosemite. Make a list of facts and details about the animals and plants that are of interest to your child. Group! What will this be about? 2. Mountain lions stay away from people because they are ____. shy hungry 4. Giant Sequoias are one of the largest _____ in the world. animals trees Whole Let´s Think When I predict and set a purpose, I ask myself • about Reading! • • What do I already know? What do I think will probably happen next? Day 2 What is my purpose for reading? %7%t Student Edition p. EI•12 For the First Read, use Guide Comprehension across the top of pages 426–434. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 425 425 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Guide Comprehension Objectives Skills and Strategies Predict and set purpose. Connect to Concept D2 Exploration Look at the picture on pages 192 and 193. Little Red Ant has a question. What will Little Red Ant explore to find the answer? (the desert) Amazing Words Have children continue discussing the concept using the Amazing Words delicate, inquire, sturdy, exhibit, and resist as they read. Retold as a play by Joseph Bruchac from Pushing Up the Sky Illustrated by David Diaz GN GENRE Drama Drama is a story written to be acted out for BQ others. Next you will read a drama about an ant who sets out to learn who is the strongest one. B I G Q U E ST I O N Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? 192 193 Student Edition pp. 192–193 Extend Thinking Think Critically Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 426 Analysis A realistic story could really happen and a fantasy tells about something that could not happen. Is this a realistic story or a fantasy? How do you know? (A fantasy because the ant doesn’t look like a real ant, and the sun has a face.) If... children are unable to distinguish between realism and fantasy, then... model how to use the pictures to tell the difference. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 426 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Vocabulary Facts and Details As you read this drama, look carefully for details in the illustrations and text. Notice the names of the characters in front of the speaking parts. Who does Little Red Ant talk to before leaving the Ant’s Hole? (Little Red Ant talks to Second Ant, Third Ant, and Fourth Ant.) Story Words Have children locate the story word dangerous on page 195. What does Fourth Ant mean when it tells Little Red Ant that is it dangerous out there? (Fourth Ant means the outside world is not safe for a tiny ant.) SECOND ANT: Be careful! We ants are very small. Something might step on you. THIRD ANT: Yes, we are the smallest and weakest Characters: ones of all. Narrator Little Red Ant Mouse Second Ant Cat Third Ant Stick Fourth Ant Fire Snow Water Sun Deer Wind Arrow House Big Rock FOURTH ANT: Be careful, it is dangerous out there! LITTLE RED ANT: I will be careful. I will find out who is strongest. Maybe the strongest one can teach us how to be stronger. Scene I: Inside the Ant’s Hole (On a darkened stage, the ants crouch together.) NARRATOR: Little Red Ant lived in a hole under the Big Rock with all of its relatives. It often wondered about the world outside: Who in the world was the strongest one of all? One day in late spring Little Red Ant decided to find out. LITTLE RED ANT: I am going to find out who is strongest. I am going to go outside and walk around. 194 195 Student Edition pp. 194–195 Review Character and Setting Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis How do the author and illustrator show the setting of this drama? (Scene I takes place “inside the Ant’s Hole”; the picture shows ants in a hole.) What is Little Red Ant like? Why does the ant want go outside? How does the ant feel? (Little Red Ant is brave and curious, wants to find who is strongest of all, and feels confident.) Synthesis If you were the illustrator, what would you add to this picture of the Ant’s Hole? Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 427 427 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Use facts and details to understand drama. D2 Skills Strategies Facts and Details Point out the stage directions in parenthesis and special type. Stage directions tell the actors where and how to move. What does the character Little Red Ant do in this scene? (Little Red Ant walks back and forth on the stage.) Predict and Set Purpose Good readers predict and read for a purpose. What do you think might happen next? Why do you want to keep reading? (Possible response: I think Little Red Ant will meet someone stronger than Sun, and I want to read to find out who it is.) Scene II: The Mesa (Ant walks back and forth onstage.) SNOW: No, I am not the strongest. NARRATOR: So Little Red Ant went outside and LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? began to walk around. But as Little Red Ant walked, the snow began to fall. (Snow walks onstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: Ah, my feet are cold. This snow makes everything freeze. Snow must be the strongest. I will ask. Snow, are you the strongest of all? SNOW: Sun is stronger. When Sun shines on me, I melt away. Here it comes! (As Sun walks onstage, Snow hurries offstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: Ah, Sun must be the strongest. I will ask. Sun, are you the strongest of all? SUN: No, I am not the strongest. 196 197 Student Edition pp. 196–197 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 428 Analysis The author tells us that Scene II takes place on The Mesa. What is a mesa? How do you know? (Possible response: a hill with steep sides and a flat top that can be in a desert area) If... children have trouble describing a mesa, then... have them examine the illustrations for details. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 428 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Skills Facts and Details Which three characters does Little Red Ant talk to after Sun? (Little Red Ant talks to Wind, then House, then Mouse.) Why does it help to remember these details in the order they are given? (It helps us understand the story because each character Little Red Ant talks to is stronger than the one before it.) LITTLE RED ANT: If... children have difficulty recalling the characters in order, then... model how to locate the details in order in the illustrations and text. Who is stronger than you? SUN: Wind is stronger. Wind blows the clouds across the sky and covers my face. Here it comes! (As Wind comes onstage, Sun hurries offstage with face covered in hands.) LITTLE RED ANT: Wind must be the strongest. I will ask. Wind, are you the strongest of all? WIND: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? WIND: House is stronger. When I come to House, I cannot move it. I must go elsewhere. Here it comes! (As House walks onstage, Wind hurries offstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: House must be the strongest. I will ask. House, are you the strongest of all? HOUSE: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? HOUSE: Mouse is stronger. Mouse comes and gnaws holes in me. Here it comes! (As Mouse walks onstage, House hurries offstage.) 198 199 Student Edition pp. 198–199 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Analysis Having creatures like ants talk is one way the author created a fantasy. What is another way the author created characters that are not real? (Possible response: He made objects like snow, sun, wind, and a house talk.) Analysis How does Little Red Ant respond when each character says it is not the strongest of all? Why do you think Little Red Ant responds this way? (Little Red asks another question—who is stronger than you? Little Red Ant will keep asking questions until it finds the answer.) Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 429 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Determine word meaning and use newly acquired vocabulary. D2 Strategies Skills Predict and Set Purpose Before reading page 200, ask children to use the illustration and what they know to predict who Little Red Ant talks to after Mouse. Then have them read the page to confirm their predictions. Facts and Details Why is Fire stronger than Stick? Use details from a character’s speech to support your answer. (Stick says Fire is stronger than Stick because it can burn Stick up.) LITTLE RED ANT: Mouse must be the strongest. I will ask. Mouse, are you the strongest of all? MOUSE: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? MOUSE: Cat is stronger. Cat chases me, and if Cat catches me, Cat will eat me. Here it comes! (As Cat walks onstage, Mouse hurries offstage, squeaking.) LITTLE RED ANT: Cat must be the strongest. I will ask. Cat, are you the strongest of all? CAT: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? CAT: Stick is stronger. When Stick hits me, I run away. Here it comes! (As Stick walks onstage, Cat hurries offstage, meowing.) LITTLE RED ANT: Stick must be the strongest. I will ask. Stick, are you the strongest of all? STICK: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? STICK: Fire is stronger. When I am put into Fire, Fire burns me up! Here it comes! (As Fire walks onstage, Stick hurries offstage.) 200 201 Student Edition pp. 200–201 Think Critically, continued D3 430 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis Why have none of the animal characters hurt Little Red Ant? (Possible response: This is a fantasy and the characters don’t behave like real animals.) Analysis Why does Little Red Ant never get scared and hurry off the stage? (Possible response: Little Red Ant is so interested in finding out who is the strongest of all that it forgets about the dangers of being in the outside world.) Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 430 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Word Reading Strategies Decoding Have children check their reading of new words using these questions: Predict and Set Purpose At this point in the story, what is the main reason why you want to keep reading? (Possible responses: I want to find out who is the strongest. I want to find out if Little Red Ant makes it back to the Ant’s Hole.) • Did I blend the sounds to read the word? • Did I put the new word in the sentence to make sure it made sense? • Did I look for word parts to help me understand the word? If... children are unable to set their own purpose, then... model how to set a purpose for reading. LITTLE RED ANT: Fire must be the strongest. I will ask. Fire, are you the strongest of all? FIRE: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? FIRE: Water is stronger. When Water is poured on me, it kills me. Here it comes! (As Water walks onstage, Fire hurries offstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: Water must be the strongest. I will ask. Water, are you the strongest of all? WATER: No, I am not the strongest. Some dangerous animals live here as well. For example, the western diamondback rattlesnake. It has a diamond pattern on its skin and they make a very specific noise! They do this to scare other animals aware with its rattle. That helps to keep predators away. 202 203 Student Edition pp. 202–203 Higher-Order Thinking Skills Synthesis If your class performed this drama, how would you create a costume for the character of Water? (Possible response: I would use blue and green cloth or paper because water is sometimes bluish-green.) If... children have difficulty planning a design, then... have them brainstorm water shapes that could be outlined and then cut out of paper, such as a raindrop, a waterfall, a lake, or a wave. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 431 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued • Discuss ideas related to, but not expressed in the literature. D2 Skills Vocabulary Facts and Details Before you read, what types of details do you think you should pay attention to on this page? (Possible response: The pictures on the page. The characters who speak. What each character says.) Synonyms The word ask on page 205 has the same or almost the same meaning as the word inquire. Words that have the same or almost the same meaning are called synonyms. Which word on page 169 is a synonym for hits? (strikes) Which word is a synonym for rushes? (runs) LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? WATER: Deer is stronger. When Deer comes, Deer drinks me. Here it comes! (As Deer walks onstage, Water hurries offstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: Deer must be the strongest. I will ask. Deer, are you the strongest of all? DEER: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? DEER: Arrow is stronger. When Arrow strikes me, it can kill me. Here it comes! (As Arrow walks onstage, Deer runs offstage with leaping bounds.) 204 205 Student Edition pp. 204–205 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 432 Evaluation Water says that Deer is stronger than Water. Do you agree with Water? (Yes, because a deer can drink a lot of water. No, because a deer can’t drink a whole lake or stream. A deer can get swept away in a flood.) If... children cannot make an assessment, then... suggest different ways deer interact with water. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 432 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Whole Group! Word Reading Skills High-Frequency Words Point out the words pieces and gone. Have children practice reading these words. Facts and Details You can use details to picture what you read. Which details help you picture what is happening to Big Rock? What do you picture in your mind? (Possible response: I find details in Big Rock’s words—“. . . Red Ants come and carry little pieces of me away.” I picture lots of ants, each one carrying a tiny piece of rock away from a big rock.) LITTLE RED ANT: Arrow must be the strongest. I will ask. Arrow, are you the strongest of all? ARROW: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? ARROW: Big Rock is stronger. When I am shot from the bow and I hit Big Rock, Big Rock breaks me. LITTLE RED ANT: Do you mean the same Big Rock where the Red Ants live? ARROW: Yes, that is Big Rock. Here it comes! (As Big Rock walks onstage, Arrow runs offstage.) LITTLE RED ANT: Big Rock must be the strongest. I will ask. Big Rock, are you the strongest of all? BIG ROCK: No, I am not the strongest. LITTLE RED ANT: Who is stronger than you? BIG ROCK: You are stronger. Every day you and the other Red Ants come and carry little pieces of me away. Someday I will be gone. 206 207 Student Edition pp. 206–207 Connect to Science Higher-Order Thinking Skills Ant Behavior Big Rock says ants carry little pieces of rock away every day. Real ants do move soil. This allows rainwater to soak in more easily and helps plants grow. But sometimes ants eat plants so the plants don’t grow. They die. Evaluation Big Rock says that ants carry little pieces of rock away every day, and someday he will be gone. Do you think Big Rock is right? Why or why not? (Possible response: Big Rock could be right. Ants could take him away, but it will take a long, long time for ants to move such a big rock.) Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner whether they think ants are helpful or harmful to growing plants. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 433 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2&3 DAYS Read and Comprehend! Skills and Strategies, continued Continue to Day 2 D2 Comprehension Check p. 435 Strategies Strategy Self-Check Predict and Set Purpose What question did you ask yourself after reading Big Rock’s answer? Was your prediction correct? (Possible response: I asked, “Are Red Ants the strongest of all?” I found out that ants are not always strongest, but they are the strongest in some ways.) Have children ask themselves: Did I use the text, illustrations, and what I know to predict? Did I set a purpose for reading? Scene III: The Ant’s Hole NARRATOR: So Little Red Ant went back home and spoke to the ant people. (The ants crouch together on the darkened stage.) SECOND ANT: Little Red Ant has returned. THIRD ANT: He has come back alive! FOURTH ANT: Tell us about what you have learned. Who is the strongest of all? LITTLE RED ANT: I have learned that everything is stronger than something else. And even though we ants are small, in some ways we are the strongest of all. 208 209 Student Edition pp. 208–209 Think Critically, continued Higher-Order Thinking Skills D3 434 Evaluation Would you recommend that your class perform this drama? Explain. If... children have difficulty making a decision, then... ask them to evaluate separate features, such as the number of characters, the kinds of scenery and costumes that would be needed, and the possible audience. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 434 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Main eSelections Comprehension Check Have children discuss each question with a partner. Ask several pairs to share their responses. ✓ Theme When you read The Strongest One, did you learn anything about people from what Little Red Ant discovered? Explain. (Possible response: Everyone is strong in some way.) ✓ Confirm predictions How did you use the pictures to predict what would happen next in the drama? (Possible response: I used the pictures to see which character would come on stage next. I knew the character would be the next character Little Red Ant would talk with and that the character would be stronger than the last one.) ✓ Drama In a drama, why is the name of the character before a speech an important detail? (The names of the characters are an important detail because they tell who is speaking.) ✓ Author’s purpose Why do you think the author told this story as a drama? Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Support Discussion Provide various ways for children to show what they have learned. For this drama, have them participate in movement and role-play to show what they have learned. Have children use illustrations in the story to show how they confi rmed predictions. (Possible response: The author might have thought it would be fun for people to act it out. He might have thought it would be easier to read.) ✓ Connect text to self Little Red Ant wants to find out who is the strongest of all. He goes out into the world and asks questions to fi nd the answer. Think about a time when you asked questions. What did you want to fi nd out? Where did you go to find answers? Whom did you ask? (Possible response: I wanted to fi nd out how to score a goal in soccer. I went to soccer practice and asked the coach. I also asked my big brother and his friends who play soccer.) Whole Group Continue to Day 3 Think Critically pp. 450–451 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 435 435 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Identify features of drama. • Read aloud fluently with expression and intonation. • Identify and use imperative and exclamatory sentences. Literary Text Features of Drama Identify features of drama Use the main selection The Strongest One to review the features of drama. • A drama, or play, is a story written to be performed by actors for an audience. Where can you find a list of characters that appear in a play? (at the beginning of the play) • The story is told mostly through characters’ dialogue. How can you tell which character in a play is speaking? (The character’s name is listed in front of the lines spoken.) • When reading a play, how can you tell when a character enters or leaves the stage? (Stage directions are given in parenthesis.) Guide practice Display Graphic Organizer 15. Explain that the class will identify features of the drama, The Strongest One. Have children give an example of each feature from the play. Write their responses on the web. On their own Have children work in small groups to identify additional examples of each play feature to add to the ovals in Graphic Organizer 15. Have groups share the information with the class. Characters Little Red Ant Setting Inside an Ant’s Hole Features of The Strongest One Stage Directions Ant walks back and forth onstage. Dialogue Second Ant: Be careful! Graphic h Organizer 15 Digital W5 D2 Reread for Fluency Have children reread pages 200–201 of The Strongest One. Paired Reading 1 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, have partners reread the text three or four times. 2 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. 436 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 436 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer The Strongest One Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences A command is an imperative sentence that tells someone to do something. It ends with a period (.). The subject of a command is you, but you is usually not shown. Find the strongest one. Please answer me. An exclamation is an exclamatory sentence that shows surprise or shows strong feelings. It ends with an exclamation mark (!). Ouch! I tripped on that rock! What a great idea this is! All commands and exclamations begin with capital letters. Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Differentiated Instruction Get me a basket. 2. That is a huge basket! 3. Put in the food. 4. Bring the ants. 5. Oh no, I dropped the food! H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 226 C 1. C C E S E Home Activity Your child learned about commands and exclamations. Play the following game with your child: Set a time limit of two minutes and during that time talk to each other using only commands and exclamations. Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences The first sentence tells you to do something, Student Edition so it is an imperative sentence. What Practice p. 226 punctuation mark do you use at the end? (a period) The second sentence shows strong feeling or surprise. It is an exclamatory sentence. What punctuation mark do you use at the end? (an exclamation mark) Guide practice Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read the sentences and provide the correct punctuation for the imperative and exclamatory sentences. 1. Go to school (period) 2. Please hand in your homework (period) 3. I can’t wait until tomorrow (exclamation mark) 4. Remember to call your grandma (period) 5. What a pretty painting (exclamation mark) Connect to oral language Have the class complete these sentence frames orally. 2. My grandma makes the best ________ ! Group! Write C if the sentence is a command. Write E if it is an exclamation. Model imperative and exclamatory sentences Write Look at that sunset. It is so beautiful! Point to each word as you read the sentences aloud. Have volunteers identify the punctuation marks used at the end of each sentence. 1. Write your answers on ________. Whole I Strategic Intervention Sentences If children have diffi culty with declarative and interrogative sentences, repeat the model sentences several times using the correct intonation for each. Then have children identify the sentences as questions or statements. A Advanced Sentence Production In pairs, ask one partner to think of an interrogative sentence and write it down. Have the other partner turn the interrogative sentence into a declarative sentence. For example, Question: Are you going to the movies? Statement: I am going to the movies. Continue with other sentences. Daily Fix-It 3. did you enjoy the desert Did you enjoy the desert? 4. I was really exited? I was really excited! Discuss the Daily Fix It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and the spelling of excited. 3. Please call ________. E On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 226. L L English Language Learners Support Conventions In some languages, the markers for questions are different as well as the word order. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 437 437 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Generate ideas for a play scene. • Recognize features of a play scene. • Develop characters in writing a plan for a play scene. Writing—Play Scene Writer’s Craft: Developing Characters Introduce the prompt Review with children the key features of a play scene. Point out that The Strongest One is a drama, or play. Assure them that they can make up a scene for a play that has a beginning, middle, and end. They will write speeches for their characters to say in the scene. Explain that today children will plan their own play scenes about Little Red Ant. Read aloud the writing prompt. Writing Prompt Think about the questions Little Red Ant asks the characters in the play. Now write a play scene in which the ant asks another animal or a girl or boy about strength. Sharing the Writing Help children generate play scene ideas To plan our play scene, let’s first think about characters that Little Red Ant might ask about strength. Display a T-chart. I’ll start with a boy. Guide children in identifying possible characters and their strengths. Possible ideas are shown. Record the responses, and keep the chart so that children can refer to it as they plan and draft their play scenes. Characters Strengths boy lift heavy things bear break a tree branch girl sing high notes hawk see tiny mice from up in the sky bee stings things Have each child choose a character for a play scene. Circulate to guide them. Have them think about what the character is like. 438 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 438 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video 20-25 mins The Strongest One Four-Column Chart Mini- Lesson Character What I am like What I feel What I want Little Red Ant curious puzzled to know who is the strongest one Little Boy strong can lift heavy things Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction afraid of bees to stay away from bees S I Strategic Intervention Home Activity Your child is learning to write stories, poems, brief reports, nonfiction paragraphs, letters, and other products this year. Ask what your child is writing this week. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Writing Plan Student Edition Practice p. 227 Developing Characters ■ Introduce Use Student Edition Practice p. 227 to model planning a play scene. To plan the characters I want in my play, I’ll organize my ideas in a four-column chart. At the top of one row I’ll write Characters. I also want to know what my characters are like, what they feel, and what they want. I’ll add those ideas to my chart, too. My two characters will be Little Red Ant and Little Boy. I’ll write their names in the first column of my chart. ■ Model From reading The Strongest One, I know that Little Red Ant is curious. He feels puzzled and wants to know who is the strongest one. I add these ideas to my chart. Next, I’ll think about the Little Boy. What is he like? He is strong and can lift heavy things. What does he feel? He is afraid of bees. What does he want? He wants to stay away from bees. I’ll add my ideas about the Little Boy to my chart. Circulate to guide and assist children. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 227 Developing Characters If children find it difficult to develop their characters, ask questions such as: How is ___ strong? What could make ___ weak (broken, disappear, etc.)? What must ____ do to stay strong? Help children complete the chart. E L L English Language Learners Support Prewriting Beginning Children can draw play characters and write labels in speech balloons. Have them share with a partner, possibly one who speaks the same home language. Intermediate Have children draw play characters and write phrases in speech balloons. Have them describe their play scenes to other children. Advanced/Advanced-High Have children draw characters, write their dialogue as a play script, and share with partners. 1 Talk Have children take two minutes to describe their characters to a partner. 2 Write Each child writes a brief line of dialogue for each character that shows what the character is like, feels, or wants. 3 Share Each child reads the dialogue to the partner. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 439 439 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D2 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Recognize and write correct letter forms. • Use proper spacing of words when writing a sentence. • Understand how to use maps to locate information. Handwriting Letters Ff, Bb, and Ll/ Letter Spacing Model letter formation Display upper- and lower-case letters: Tt, Hh, and Kk. Use the stroke instructions pictured below to model proper letter formation. Have children write each letter several times and have them circle their best ones. H hh 7 T tt ) C H T D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick D’Nealian™ Ball and Stick • Apply knowledge of maps to inquiry project. K kk K D’Nealian™ : Ball and Stick Model word spacing Explain that spaces in sentences tell where one word ends and another word begins. I need to leave a space between each word when I write a sentence. The space shouldn’t be too small or too big. This will help people read what I’ve written. Guide practice Write the following sentence on the board to model good spacing between words. The lake is by the path. Team Talk Have children work in pairs to compare the greater amount of space between words to the lesser amount of space between letters in words. Have them write the sentence correctly. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 440 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Whole Research Skill: Maps Teach Show children a variety of maps. Explain that a map is a drawing of the earth’s surface. Maps help people get from place to place. Identify places on a map such as a state, city, or road. Point to the legend, or map key, and explain that it tells us what the pictures, or symbols, on the map represent. Model Display Research Transparency 5. This is a map with a legend. Point to the legend. As I look at the map, I see many squares. I don’t know what the squares stand for, so I read the legend. I can see that a small square is a symbol for a house, and a larger square is a symbol for a building, such as a school or the hospital. I will write house on the line next to the small square, and I will write school on the line next to the school. Group! Academic Vocabulary legend the words accompanying a picture, diagram, or map map a drawing of the earth’s surface or a part of it symbol something that stands for or represents something else Guide practice Guide children in identifying each symbol on the legend. Use the legend to label places on the map. Ask about places in your own community and discuss how to show them on a map. Wrap Up Your Day High-Frequency Words Write the following sentence: We learn together very often. Ask children to read the sentence. Then point to the highfrequency words learn, together, very, and often, and have children read them. Build Concepts Monitor children’s use of oral language as they respond. Recall the main selection The Strongest One. What did Little Ant inquire about? (He wanted to find out who was the strongest.) Would you describe a house and rock as sturdy or delicate? (sturdy) Using a Map Newtown City Map W il lia ms St. Maple Ave. Pine Rd. Grant Ct. Oak St. I`7LHYZVU,K\JHJP}UKL4t_PJV:(KL*= LEGEND house hospital tree lake fire hydrant school 4VK\SL 1 The Strongest One Research Transparency 5 Digital W5 D2 Research 5 Preview Day 3 Tell children that tomorrow they will reread The Strongest One. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 441 441 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 D3 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? • Share information and ideas about the concept. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary stun Phonics and Spelling Consonant Digraphs Fluency Expression and Intonation High-Frequency Words gone, learn, often, pieces, though, together, very Story Words dangerous, gnaws, narrator, relatives Comprehension Review Character and Setting Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Writing Play Scene: Draft Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Exploring for Answers Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Where to Inquire” from the Sing with Me Big Book. Who would you ask for answers to your questions? (Possible responses: I would ask my teacher; I would ask my dad.) Build Oral Language Listen for amazing words Read the story “All Alone in Dinosaur Hall” from the Read Aloud Anthology and have children listen for the Amazing Word stun. Have them also think about how Ollie might find answers to his questions. • What does Ollie find behind the cloth? (He finds a dinosaur skeleton.) • What happens when Ollie sits on the “rocks”? (They are dinosaur eggs that begin to hatch.) Could they really hatch? (No, the eggs couldn’t hatch after millions of years.) • Why did Ollie want to tell his dad what happened? (He wanted to discuss what he saw and have his dad help him find answers.) Talk about sentences and words Write the following sentence from “All Alone in Dinosaur Hall” on sentence strips or on the board. I just stood there, too stunned to speak. • Ask children to read it as you track the print. • Point to and read I just stood there. What does this mean? (Ollie didn’t move.) Why did the author use the word just instead of simply? (It is a short, easy-to-understand word.) What other words could the author have used? • Now point to and read . . . too stunned to speak. What does stunned mean? (“shocked” or “surprised”) Ask a volunteer to show how someone might look when he or she is stunned. Why do you think the author chose the word stunned? (It shows a strong feeling.) Read R d Al Aloud d Anthology A th l “All Alone in Dinosaur Hall” 442 Team Talk Now have children work with a partner to replace key words in the sentence with synonyms. Use the following sentence frame. I _____________ stood there, too______________ to speak. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 442 8/17/18 9:04 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Amazing Words Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word stun to the story. Ollie was too stunned to speak when he realized the baby dinosaurs were gone. Supply a child-friendly definition. The word stun means “to shock.” When someone is stunned, they are shocked or surprised. Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. I knew that the loud noises might stun the small children. I was stunned when I found out they were closing my favorite movie theater. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Tell about a time when you were stunned. Explain how you felt. Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss how exploring the things around us and not being afraid to ask questions helps us find answers. • In The Strongest One, what did Little Red Ant want to know? (The ant wanted to know who was the strongest in the world.) What did Little Red Ant explore to find an answer to its question? (The outside world.) Let’s add We find answers by exploring the outside world on our concept map. • How did Little Red Ant find answers in the outside world? (The ant asked others who was the strongest.) Who did Little Red Ant ask? (The ant asked Snow, Sun, Wind, House, Mouse, Cat, Stick, Fire, Water, Deer, Arrow, and Big Rock.) Let’s add We can get many different answers to our concept map. E L L Expand Vocabulary Use the Day 3 instruction on ELL Poster 5. delicate inquire sturdy exhibit resist stun genius satisfaction Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Asking Questions Promote higherorder thinking skills by asking children open-ended questions. E L L English Language Learners Listen and Respond Explain that dino is a shortened way of saying dinosaur. We may shorten words, such as ad for advertisement or mini for miniature. E L L PPoster t 5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 443 443 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives Blend and read words with consonant digraphs. • Decode words in context and independent of context. Phonics Build Words c e f h i r n t s w Model word building Now we are going to build words with consonant digraphs. Write when and blend it. Watch me change the wh in when to th. Model blending the new word, then. Guide practice Have children spell then with letter tiles. Monitor children’s work. • Change the e in then to i. Say the new word together. • Change the t in thin to c. Say the new word together. • Change the c in chin to s. Say the new word together. • Change the n in shin to ft, the new word together. • Change the sh in shift to thr. Say the new word together. t h i n c h i n s h i n s h i f t t h r i f t Corrective Feedback For corrective feedback, model the correct spelling and have children correct their tiles. 444 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 444 8/17/18 9:04 PM Go Digital: Letter Tile Drag and Drop Fluent Word Reading Model Write which. I know the sounds for wh, i, and ch. I blend them and read the word which. Guide practice Write the words below. Say the sounds in your head for each spelling you see. When I point to the word, we’ll read it together. Allow one second per sound previewing time for the first reading. this whip catch thrill children establish Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention On their own Have children read the list above three or four times, until they can read one word per second. Blend and Read Decode words independent of context Have children turn to page 81 in Decodable Practice Readers 2.1 and find the first list of words. Each word in this list begins or ends with a consonant digraph. Let’s blend and read these words. Be sure that children identify the correct consonant digraph in each word. Next, have children read the highfrequency words. Chet Checks 5B Consonant Digrahs Chet shrimp pitch finished shopped sixth things trash catch shelling itch fresh finish shelf with white pitching shell bench Beth checking catching one When Chet finished shelling shrimp, he grabbed his white pen with red ink. It was his checking pen. Chet made one check next to “Help Mom shell shrimp.” Later Chet checked that he had shopped. Then Chet checked that he set the trash out and dusted in the den. Dust made Chet’s nose itch. High-Frequency Words white 3. Set trash out. 4. Dust shelf and bench in den. 5. Pitch and catch with Beth. Decodable Practice Passage you Chet Checks Chet kept a list of things to finish. It had five things. 1. Help Mom shell shrimp. 2. Shop with Dad and get lunch stuff. 81 Pitching and catching with Beth was fun. When he had finished, Chet checked it on his list. As Chet made his check, his pen ran out of ink. “You must add a sixth thing to that list,” said Beth, “Get a fresh pen!” 82 Decodable Practice Readers 2.1, pp. 81–82 Decode words in context Chorally read the story along with the children. Have children identify words in the story that have consonant digraphs. Team Talk Pair children and have them take turns reading the story aloud to each other. Monitor children as they read to check for proper pronunciation and appropriate pacing. Build More Words Give children more practice building consonant digraph words with the letter tiles. Dictate words such as ship, itch, wish, with, and which. Have children use the letter tiles to build the words and then read each word they built. A Advanced Listen and Build Tell children that you will say a sentence. When they hear a word with consonant digraph, they should raise their hand to stop the sentence so they can build the word. Have children check their work by reading a partner’s tiles. Use sentences such as This whale has an itch on its chin. Which thin fish is this? I wish the sun would shine. E L L English Language Learners *These materials can be found online. Extra Support for ELL As children build words, model saying the word and using gestures, pictures, or objects to show the meanings of the words. For example, for when say: /hw/ /e/ /n/ when and then point to a watch or clock quizzically and ask When is lunch? Have children repeat the word and use gestures, pictures, or objects to show they understand its meaning. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 445 445 8/17/18 9:04 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY The Strongest One Consonant Digraphs Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with consonant digraphs. • Read aloud fluently with expression and intonation. Spelling Read Mike’s note. Circle three spelling mistakes. Write the words correctly. Then write the aunt’s name correctly. Frequently Misspelled Words Dear aunt peg, I whish you were here. We saw a whale. It had a white patch behind each eye. You can tell the when male whale from the female whale by the shap where of the fin. It was fun to wach. watch Love, Mike 1. 2. 3. 4. wish shape watch Aunt Peg Consonant Digraphs Spell high-frequency words Write gone and often and point them out on the Word Wall. Have children say and spell the words with you and then without you. Spelling Words bunch math that them wish shape patch whale when itch what chase Fill in the circle to show the correct spelling. Write the word. 5. ich itch itche 6. what whath waht 7. chas shaze chase 8. buntch bunsh bunch Home Activity Your child identified misspelled words with ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. Have your child write a pretend postcard using some of the words. itch what chase bunch Dictation Have children write these sentences. Say each sentence. Then repeat it slowly, one word at a time. H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Spelling Consonant Diagraphs 229 1. When will you do that math? Student Edition Practice pp. 229 2. I wish I could chase a whale! 3. Tell them to pick a bunch often. 4. The patch will soon be gone. Proofread and correct Write each sentence, spelling words one at a time. Have children circle and rewrite any misspelled words. On their own Use Student Edition Practice p. 229. Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•87 • Phonics Read Too Many Rabbit Holes On-Level I O L Teacher-Led Page DI•91 Read Glooskap and the First Summer Advanced Teacher-Led Page DI•94 Read The First People to Fly Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations • Read for Meaning • Let’s Write A E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Main Selection * These materials can be found online. 446 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 446 8/17/18 9:04 PM Model Fluency Expression and Intonation Model fluent reading Have children turn to Student Edition pages 194– 195. Follow along as I read these pages. This is a play, so I want to read the characters’ words the way they would speak them. Guide practice Have children read the pages with you. Then have them reread the pages as a group without you until they read with expression and intonation. Continue in the same way with pages 196–197. Corrective Feedback If… children have difficulty reading with expression and intonation, then… read each part, exaggerating somewhat the emotion in your voice to demonstrate to children how expression and intonation will change. If… the class cannot read fluently without you, then… continue to have them read along with you. Reread for Fluency Choral Reading 1 Select a Passage For The Strongest One, use pages 200–201. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. Whole Group! A Advanced Fluency Have small groups of children choose which character’s lines on pages 194–195 or 196–197 they would like to read in their group. Tell them to think about how their characters feel and read with expression. Spelling Words Consonant Digraphs 1. bunch 2. that 3. wish 4. patch 5. when 6. what 7. math 8. them 9. shape 10. whale 11. itch 12. chase 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. High-Frequency Words 13. gone 14. often 4 Corrective Feedback Have the class read aloud without you. Monitor progress and provide feedback. For optimal fluency, children should reread three to four times. Optional for Oral Rereading Use The Strongest One or the Day 1 Decodable Practice Reader. Check comprehension Ask children to retell the story, emphasizing the most important facts and details. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 447 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY The Strongest One Pick a word from the box to complete each sentence. Write the word on the line. Read and dangerous pieces Comprehend! gone though learn very often 1. My sister, relatives, and I hikes to look for birds. 2. We never go hiking in a 3. Even faster than she can! • Read high-frequency words. 4. Sometimes we pick up of trash on the trail. • Establish purpose for reading text. 5. Once when we were all day, we saw how a beaver gnaws on wood. • Review key features of drama. 6. My sister and I like hiking 7. It is 8. After I narrator and tell stories. Objectives go on R Read words independent of context Display and review this week’s high-frequency words a and story words. Have children read the a w words aloud. dangerous though place. my sister is older, I can hike pieces gone very learn H+S HOME AND SCHOOL 230 H High-Frequency and Story Words S often together together Read words in context Display the following R ssentence frames. Have children complete tthe sentences using high-frequency and sstory words. Have the children read each ccompleted sentence with you. . fun to go bird watching! new things, I will become a Home Activity Your child completed sentences using high-frequency and selection words learned this week. Encourage your child to write a brief description of a hike or walk you have taken together and use as many of these words as possible. High-Frequency Words/Story Words Student Edition Practice p. 230 1. Every night the mouse gnaws string into little 2. My relatives 3. visit us. (often) I am small, I am strong. (Though) 4. The narrator told us that Little Red Ant had 5. It is very . (pieces) home. (gone) to play with fire. (dangerous) 6. You and I can learn this lesson . (together) On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 230. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 448 8/17/18 9:05 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Main Selection—Second Read The Strongest One DDR Double day Read! Review Character and setting Recall this week’s main selection, The Strongest One. Tell children that today they will read the drama again. Remind children that characters are the people or animals in a story and that the setting is the story’s time and place. Good readers look for clues that tell about the characters to help them understand what happens in the story. How does an author give readers clues about characters? (shows what they are like, how they feel, and what they say and do) For additional practice with character and setting, use Let’s Practice It! p. 44 on the Web site. Review Genre: drama Let’s Read Remind children that a drama is a story to be acted out for an audience. Have children recall features from The Strongest One that show this story is a drama. (Possible response: It is mostly speeches or dialogue for characters to say. It has scenes that tell the setting. It has stage directions that tell actors where and how to move.) Set a purpose Remind children that good readers read for a purpose. Guide children to set a new purpose for reading The Strongest One today, perhaps to consider how each character feels when it has to run away from something stronger. Extend thinking Tell children they will now read The Strongest One for the second time. Use the Day 3 Extend Thinking notes to encourage children to use higher-order thinking skills to go beyond the details of the selection. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Review Genre Have children write a new scene for the drama that includes Little Red Ant telling Queen Ant about the walk around the outside world. Have them use The Strongest One as a format for writing dialogue and stage directions. Have children perform the new scene for the class. Story Words narrator a person who tells a story relatives people in the same family dangerous not safe gnaws bites at and wears away Academic Vocabulary character a person or animal who takes part in the events of a story The Strongest One Name Read each characterÕs words and look at each picture. Think about where the character is. Pick a word from the box that tells the setting. Write the word on the line. backyard home orchard rink setting the time and place in which a story occurs school 1. Jerry: I like to relax and read the newspaper. home 2. May: Skating is my favorite sport. rink 3. Lori: Picking apples is so orchard pick flowers. backyard 5. Zack: I learn a lot at the computer lab. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 much fun. 4. Bonnie: I like to plant and school Home Activity Your child used words and picture clues to figure out a character’s setting. Select a favorite storybook and read it together. Ask your child to talk about the setting. %7%t Comprehension Character and Setting Review Let’s Practice It! Digital W5 D3 Continue to Day 3 For the Second Read, use Extend Thinking across the bottom of pages 426–434. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 449 449 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY Think Critically Answer How are animals in this story different from those in the selection A Desert Adventure? Text to Text Read and Little Red Ant learns that Water is than Fire because The animals in A Desert Adventure are . . Comprehend! They don’t . The animals in The Strongest One are . Facts and Details Answer How does the picture on page 201 help you predict what is stronger than Stick? Reread to confirm. Objectives They The picture shows . • Retell a narrative. Discuss Why do you think the author wrote this story as a play? Author’s Purpose Identify facts in a drama. Predict and Set Purpose Look Back and Write Look back at how the author wrote the play. Identify the elements of dialogue. Use them to write a short play about Little Red Ant and a new character. Answer What facts does Little Red Ant learn about Fire and Water? Make and confirm predictions. TEST PRACTICE Extended Response • Write clear, coherent sentences. Number the pictures in order and retell the story. Retell 211 210 Student Edition pp. 210–211 Retelling Have children look at the story scenes and number them in order. Then have children work in pairs, retelling the story to one another. Remind children that their partners should include the characters, setting, and events from the beginning, middle, and end of the play. Children should use the retelling strip in the Student Edition as they retell. Monitor children’s retelling. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response makes connections beyond the text, elaborates on the author’s purpose, and describes in detail the characters, setting, and plot. Monitor Progress Check Retelling If… children have difficulty retelling, then… use Story Sequence Graphic Organizer 23 and work with the group to scaffold their retelling. Day 1 SP Check Word Reading Day 2 Check Word Reading Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 450 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 450 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Story Sort Think Critically Text to Text 1. Possible response: The animals in A Desert Adventure are real animals. The animals in The Strongest One are make-believe. They talk, behave, and have feelings like people. Author’s Purpose 2. Possible response: The author thought the story would be fun to act out. Facts and Details 3. Little Red Ant learns that Water is stronger than Fire because when Water is poured on Fire, it kills Fire. Predict and Set Purpose 4. PThe picture shows a fire that helps us predict that Fire will be stronger than Stick. 5. Look Back and Write For writing fluency, assign a five-minute time limit. As children finish, encourage them to reread their response and proofread for errors. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response A top-score response uses dialogue to write a short play about Little Red Ant talking to a new character. For example: Little Red Ant: Lizard must be the strongest. I will ask. Lizard, are you the strongest of all? Lizard: No, I am not the strongest. Roadrunner is stronger. When Roadrunner catches me, he eats me. Here he comes! Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Look Back and Write Ask children who show proficiency with the writing prompt to expand the short play. Have them write about Little Red Ant talking to two other new characters. Ask children to add stage directions to their play. Predict and Set Purpose Have children turn to p. RR11 in their Practice Notebook where they made a prediction and set a purpose. After reading the play, have them write to tell whether their purpose was met and to review their predictions: Did they actually predict what really happened? Plan to Assess Retelling Week 1: Strategic Intervention. Meet the author and illustrator Have children turn to page 192. What’s the name of the author? Ask children what an author does. (writes the selection). What’s the name of the illustrator? Then ask children what an illustrator does. (creates the pictures for a story) Independent Reading After children enter their independent reading into their Reading Logs, have them paraphrase a portion of the text they have just read. Tell children that when we paraphrase, we express the meaning of what we have read using our own words. Week 2: Advanced Week 3: Strategic Intervention This week assess On-Level children. ✓ Week 5: Strategic Intervention Week 6: Assess any children you have not yet checked during this unit. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 451 451 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Identify and punctuate imperative and exclamatory sentences in reading, writing and speaking. • Write a draft of a play scene. Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Review Imperative and exclamatory sentences Recall that an imperative sentence tells or requests someone to do something. It usually ends in a period: Close the door. An exclamatory sentence expresses surprise or strong feeling and it ends with an exclamation mark: Look at that shooting star! Guide practice Write this sentence on the board and have children read it aloud. Go home What punctuation would you use to make this an imperative sentence? (a period) What punctuation would you use to make it a loud exclamatory sentence? (an exclamation mark) Team Talk Have children suggest imperative and exclamatory sentences. Write their ideas and have children add ending punctuation. Connect to oral language Have children complete these sentence frames orally, using ending punctuation as a clue to expression. Look at that That is the tallest Get out of the The I have ever seen! . is very warm! On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 47 on the Web site. The Strongest One Name Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Imagine that you are a character in the story. Tell why you are the strongest one. Use a command and an exclamation. Possible answer: Look at ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 how strong I am. I can move anything! Now watch this. I can blow that house down! I am the strongest! Home Activity Your child learned how to use commands and exclamations in writing sentences. Have your child write commands and exclamations on sticky notes and post them in appropriate places. For example, he or she can post a note on the refrigerator that says I am hungry! Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences %7%t Let s Practice It! Digital W5 D3 452 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 452 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Grammar Jammer 20-25 mins Play Scene Drama Let´s Write! write! Key Features of a Different Play Scene Communities • • • • xxx is part of a story that is acted xxx out Play Scene Student Model A play scene is part of a play, a story that is acted out. The student model on the next page is an example of a play scene. RO RESOURCES ONLINE XXXXXX • In a play scene the characters act out the story. Underline the names of the characters. The Lion’s Strength has xxx characters who speak character’s name at beginning of each speech tells who says it Genre: Writing Prompt Think about the questions Little Red Ant asks the characters in the play. Now, write a play scene in which the ant asks another animal or a girl or boy about strength. Little Red Ant: Lion, do you have a Conventions strong roar? • Writer capitalizes the names of characters. Lion: It is true. My roar is strong. • An imperative sentence ends in a period. Little Red Ant: Roar so I can hear. • Circle the imperative sentence. Little Red Ant: Wow, that was really 5. Does an ant bite icth. Does an ant bite itch? loud! Are you the strongest of all? Lion: Thorn is stronger than me. When I get Thorn in my p paw,, I can’t walk. 6. oh, it stings too Oh, it stings too! Remember, you should . . . Sounds to Know † † RO O RESOURCES URCES ONLINE MMAR JAMMER GRAMMAR write each character’s name before the words the character says. use at least one imperative sentence and one exclamatory sentence. Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and the tch spelling of /ch/. Conventions Kinds of Sentences Most imperative sentences end with periods. Exclamatory sentences end with exclamation marks (!). 212 Group! Daily Fix-It Lion: Roar! Writer’s Checklist Whole 213 Student Edition pp. 212–213 Let’s Write! Teach Use pp. 212–213 in the Student Edition. Read aloud the Key Features of a Play Scene and the definition of a play scene. Help children better understand the Writing Prompt by reading it aloud and discussing the Writer’s Checklist with children. Review the student model Then read “The Lion’s Strength” on page 213 to children. Point out Little Red Ant and ask what these words tell them. (Ant will say what comes next.) Ask what Ant says. (Lion, do you have a strong roar?) Read aloud and briefly discuss the side notes. Then have children follow the instructions to complete the activities. Scoring rubric Top-Score Response Top-Score Response Help children understand that a top-score response tells a story, has characters that speak, has the character’s name before each speech, capitalizes character names, and uses one exclamatory and imperative sentence. For a complete rubric see Writing Rubric 5 from the Web site. r amma Gr Connect to conventions Read to children the Conventions note about Kinds of Sentences. Point out examples in the model. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 453 453 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D3 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Write a draft of a play scene. • Use the conventions of a play format in writing. • Gather information. Writing—Play Scene Writing Trait: Conventions Mini- Lesson Writing Transparency 5A Digital W5 D3 Conventions: Play Format ■ Introduce Use your chart from yesterday and Writing Transparency 5A to model using conventions when writing a play scene. Yesterday, I decided that one character in my play will be Little Boy. Write the name on the board and point out the capital letters. In a play scene, I must show who says each speech. I write the speaker’s name first and then write a colon. Draw a colon after the name. A colon separates the speaker’s name from the words he or she says. After the colon, write: I am strong. Each line in a play has three parts: the speaker’s name, a colon, and the words the speaker says. Read aloud the draft on the Transparency and point out the play format. ■ Explain how children can use these conventions to format their play scenes. Today’s goal is to write the play scene but not to rewrite each word perfectly. They can edit later to correct the words. Guide play scene writing Now it is time to write your play scenes. Think about what your characters are like, feel, and want. Have children use their charts to plan what their characters will say. Then guide children as they draft the play scenes. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to talk about setting up a play scene. 2 Write Each child writes a line of dialogue for the play. 3 Share Partners check each other’s line of dialogue to make sure that it is formatted correctly. 454 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 454 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Research and Inquiry Gather and Record Information Teach Tell children that today they will explore more places to find answers in their community. Explain that their goal is to make a map of places in their community to explore for answers. Model Display the chart that the class created on Day 1. When I wanted answers about ants, I said I could look in the library at school. I need a symbol for a school to put on my map. A school is a big building with a flag out front. I will draw a big box with a flag in it to stand for the school in my drawing. Where else might we find answers about ants? How would we show that place on the map? Ask a volunteer to answer the question. Record the place and symbol in the chart. Guide practice Remind children that Little Red Ant went outside his colony for answers. Tell partners to name places in their community to find answers about animals. Have them plan a symbol for each place. Exploring for Answers Source Symbol school big box with flag farm big box with apple Wrap Up Your Day Facts and Details Why is it important to remember facts and details when you read? Predict and Set Purpose Have children recall why it’s important to make predictions before reading and to check them as they read. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Information Sources Some children may be unaware of the information sources in the community. Describe several community sources such as the library, a pet store, the post offifi ce, and a fl ower shop, and have children decide which would be the best sources of information about animals. A Advanced Map Legends Give children several different types of maps. Have them compare the map legends and discuss any symbols that would be helpful to include on the map the class makes of information sources in your community. Preview Day 4 Tell children that tomorrow they will read about how a special animal searches for food in Anteaters. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 455 455 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 D4 WEEK DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Discuss the concept to develop oral vocabulary. • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Oral Vocabulary genius, satisfaction Phonics and Spelling Review Inflected Endings High-Frequency Words gone, came, some, should, through, there, you Comprehension Predict and Set Purpose Fluency Expression and Intonation Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Writing Play Scene: Revising Strategy Listening and Speaking Present a Dramatic Interpretation Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? Exploring for Answers Expand the concept To reinforce concepts and to focus children’s attention, have children sing “Where to Inquire” from the Sing with Me Big Book. What big or small question would you like to look up in a book? (Possible responses: I want to learn more about taking care of dogs; I want to know what it is like in space.) Build Oral Language Review Genre: Realistic fiction Who can tell me what you know about realistic fiction? (It’s a story about made up people and events, but the characters, setting and events seem real.) Today we will read about two people with some interesting ideas in “Can Hens Give Milk?” by Joan Betty Stuchner. Monitor Listening Comprehension Recall that Little Red Ant found answers by asking questions. Have children listen as you read “Can Hens Give Milk?” Team Talk Talk about exploring for answers Read aloud the last six paragraphs of “Can Hens Give Milk?” on page 30 of the Read Aloud Anthology. Display it on a whiteboard if possible, and track the print as you read. • Have pairs of children generate questions for each other about finding answers to solve problems. • Add words generated in discussion to the concept map. Read Aloud Anthology "Can Hens give Milk?" 456 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 456 8/17/18 9:05 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Concept Talk Talk Video, Video Sing with Me Animations Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Words Oral Vocabulary Routine Whole Group! Teach Amazing Words 1 Introduce the Word Relate the word genius to the story. Rivka says Shlomo is a genius. Supply a child-friendly definition. A genius is a person who is very smart Have children say the word. 2 Demonstrate Provide examples to show meaning. A genius has an extraordinary ability to understand mathematics or another subject. The man who invented electricity, Thomas Edison, was a genius. 3 Apply Have children demonstrate their understanding. Name a person who is a genius. What makes that person a genius? See page 489 to teach satisfaction. Anchored Talk Add to the concept map Discuss how asking questions and discussing with others helps us find answers. • In “Can Hens Give Milk?” how does Shlomo find answers to his questions? (He talks them over with people.) • With whom does Shlomo discuss his questions? (First with his wife, Rivka.) With whom else does he discuss it? (Shlomo and Rivka decide to discuss it with the Rabbi.) Let’s add We get answers from wise people to the map. • Do you think you can get milk from hens? Why or why not? (Hens don’t give milk. They lay eggs.) Can you get eggs from goats? Explain. (Goats don’t lay eggs. They make milk for their babies.) E L L Produce Oral Language Use the Day 4 instruction on ELL poster 5. Amazing Words delicate resist inquire stun sturdy genius exhibit satisfaction Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Explanation Ask children if they could explain to Shlomo and Rivka why their hen won’t make milk. E L L English Language Learners Frontload Comprehension Discuss with children what they know about animals. E L L PPoster t 5 Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 457 457 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Read and identify words with inflected endings. • Read words fluently in context and independent of context. Phonics Review Inflected Endings Review Inflected endings To review last week’s phonics skill, write drops, dropped, dropping. You studied base words with endings like these last week. What do you know about reading these words? (Read the base word and then the ending. Double the one final consonant after the single vowel before adding the endings -ed or -ing.) Read the words. (drops, dropped, dropping) Repeat the process for bakes, baked, and baking, in which the silent e in a vowel-consonant-silent e word is dropped before -ed and -ing. Corrective Feedback If children are unable to answer the questions about inflected endings, refer them to Sound-Spelling Cards 129, 121, 127, 122, and 128. Guide practice Draw a four-column chart like the one below. I will write base words for you to read with me. You will tell me how to spell the word with each ending as I write. Then we will read each word together. Write these base words: wag, thank, race, chat, and challenge. Complete the chart, and read the words with children. Base Word -s -ed -ing wag wags wagged wagging thank thanks thanked thanking race races raced racing chat chats chatted chatting challenge challenges challenged challenging On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 43 on the Web site. The Strongest One Name talk talks lift lifting drop dropped smile smiling baked baking begged begging jumps tugged tugging skips stopped stopping Add -ed or -ing to each word to make a word from the box. Write the new word on the line. ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 Add -ed stop 1. tug 3. bake 5. beg 7. stopped tugged baked begged Add -ing stopping 4. tugging 6. baking 8. begging 2. Write the word from the box to finish each sentence. Use the word in ( ) to help you. 9. She 10. She skips jumps rope. (skip) up and down. (jump) Home Activity Your child reviewed words that end with -s, -ed, or -ing. Name some other verbs, such as taste, wave, or hug. Ask your child to add -s, -ed, or -ing to these words and say the new words. Help your child write each new word and use it in a sentence. Inflected Endings -s, -ed, -ing Review Phonics %7%t Let’s Practice It! Digital W5 D4 458 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 458 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Interactive Sound-Spelling Cards Fluent Word Reading Whole Spiral Review Read words independent of context Display these words. Tell children they can blend or chunk some words on this list and others are Word Wall words. Have children read the list three or four times until they can read at the rate of two to three seconds per word. children eyes shut fish fresh water catch think shrub early which stretch throbbing animals lunch full crushing warm kitchen them Word Reading Group! S I Strategic Intervention Consonant Digraphs and Blends Preview words having both a consonant digraph and blend: children, fresh, stretch. Have them identify the soundspelling patterns and then segment and blend each word. A Corrective Feedback Advanced If… children have difficulty reading whole words, then… have them use sound-by-sound blending or combine word parts or have them say and spell high-frequency words. Extend Sentences Have children choose a sentence to extend into a short story. Have them tell their story to a partner. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of two to three seconds per word, then… have pairs practice the list until they can read it fluently. Read words in context Display these sentences. Call on individuals to read a sentence. Then randomly point to review words and have children read them. To help you monitor word reading, high-frequency words are underlined and decodable words are italicized. Did children catch fresh fish in the water of that pond? I think you will get warm and full in this kitchen. Which animals hide in that shrub to help them catch lunch? I woke early with throbbing eyes and my dog crushing me. Sentence Reading Corrective Feedback If… children are unable to read an underlined highfrequency word, then… read the word for them and spell it, having them echo you. If… children have difficulty reading an italicized decodable word, then… guide them in blending or combining word parts. Spiral Review These activities review • previously taught high-frequency words animals, early, eyes, full, warm, water. • consonant digraphs and consonant digraphs with consonant blends. Professional Development Self-Monitoring As children decode words, provide feedback to help them monitor their reading. Ask questions such as: Is that a word you know? Does that word make sense? E L L English Language Learners Fluent Word Reading Have children listen to a more fluent reader model the words or have pairs read the words together. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 459 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Apply knowledge of sound- spellings to decode unknown words when reading. • Decode and read words in context and independent of context. • Practice fluency with oral rereading. Decodable Practice Reader 5C Consonant Digraphs Decode words independent of context Have children turn to the first page and decode each word. Read high-frequency words Have children identify and read the highfrequency words had, came, gone, some, should, Shane’s Itch through, there, and you on the first page. Written by Renée McLean Preview Have children read the title and preview the story. Tell them they will decode words with consonant digraph sounds /ch/, /sh/, /th/, /ŦH/, and /hw/. Decode words in context Pair children for reading and listen as they decode. One child begins. Children read the entire story, switching readers after each page. Partners reread the story. This time the other child begins. Shane chased his pup Spot. Spot had gone through a shrub. When Shane came out, he had an itch. 84 Shane had an itch on his chest. Shane scratched it. 88 Shane had an itch on his nose. Shane scratched it. 85 Shane had an itch on his chin. Shane scratched it. 86 Decodable Practice Reader 5C Consonant Digraphs ch, tch, sh, th, wh Shane when chin that chased itch shin itching bush scratched chest High-Frequency Words had should came gone some through there you 83 Decodable Practice Reader 5C Shane had an itch on his shin. Shane scratched it. 87 Mom said, “Shane, some plants can make you itch. You should not go back there.” His mom dabbed some wet and pink stuff on his itch. That itching stopped at last. 89 90 * These materials can be found online. 460 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 460 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: eReaders Corrective Feedback If… ildren have difficulty decoding a word, then… refer them to the Sound-Spelling Cards to identify the sounds in the word. Then prompt them to blend the word. • What is the new word? • Is the new word a word you know? • Does it make sense in the story? Check decoding and comprehension Have children retell the story to include characters, setting, and events. Then have children find words in the story that have consonant digraphs. List the words and have children sort them by digraph sounds. Children should supply /ch/: chased, chest, chin, itch, itching, scratched; /sh/: bush, Shane, shin; /th/, /ŦH/: that, there; /hw/: when. Review print awareness Point out the quotation marks on the last page of the story. Remind children that quotation marks show where the exact words a speaker says begin and end. Model reading the sentences with the quotation marks. Ask child to name the speaker. (Mom) Then have children read aloud the exact words that Mom said. Reread for Fluency Have children reread Decodable Practice Reader 5C to develop automaticity decoding words with consonant digraphs. Oral Rereading 1 Read Have children read the entire book orally. 2 Reread To achieve optimal fluency, children should reread the text three or four times. 3 Corrective Feedback Listen as children read. Provide corrective feedback regarding their fluency and decoding. Whole Group! E L L English Language Learners Leveled Support Beginning Preview Shane’s Itch using the illustrations to demonstrate meaning for words with consonant digraphs such as scratch, itch, chin, shin, and chest. Say each word as you point to its illustration, and have children repeat. Intermediate After reading, have children look at two pages in the story and locate the words with consonant digraphs on those pages. Have children then use the words in sentences. For example: Shane chased Spot. Shane got an itch. Advanced/Advanced-High After reading, have children make a list of three to five words with consonant digraphs from the story and read it aloud. Then have them use words from the list in questions about Shane’s Itch. Language Transfer Children may have difficulty distinguishing dialogue from the rest of the sentence. Point out that words such as said come just before or after the speaker’s exact words. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 461 461 8/17/18 9:05 PM WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Spell words with digraphs. • Spell high-frequency words. • Recognize structure and elements of expository text. • Relate prior knowledge to new text. Spelling The Strongest One Name Consonant Digraphs Consonant Digraphs Unscramble the letters. Write the word. Review Partner Supply pairs of children with index cards on which the spelling words have been written. Have one child read a word while the other writes it. Then have children switch roles. Have them use the cards to check their spelling and correct any misspelled words. On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 46 on the Web site. Spelling Words shape chase when math wish whale itch 1. p e s a h 2. c a s h e 3. n e w h 4. t a h m 5. h i s w 6. h l e w a 7. c t h i bunch math that them wish shape patch whale when itch what chase ªCZ1FBSTPO&EVDBDJØOEF.ÏYJDP4"EF$7 W5 Write list words to complete the tongue twisters. bunch of big beans. that thin thief thank them 10. Please patch pant pockets. 8. Bev bought the best 9. Did ? Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. Help your child look for these letter combinations in the words on a calendar. %7%t Spelling Consonant Digraphs • Set purpose for reading. Let's Practice it! Digital W5 D4 Small Group Time Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led Strategic Intervention S Teacher-Led Page DI•88 • High-Frequency Words • Read Decodable Practice Reader 5C On-Level O L Teacher-Led Page DI•92 • Conventions • Read Leveled Reader Advanced • Word Work • Get Fluent A Teacher-Led Page DI•95 • Comprehension • Read Anteaters Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations 462 I E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • AudioText of Paired Selection Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 462 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Paired eSelections Science in Reading Preview and predict Read the title on page 214 of the Student Edition. Then have children look through the selection and predict what they might learn. (Possible response: They might learn about animals called anteaters and where they live, what they look like, and how they eat.) Have children tell what clues helped them make their predictions. (Possible response: the title, the headings, the photos, the map) Whole Group! Academic Vocabulary expository text writing that explains and presents facts and details Let’s Think! Genre Expository Text Tell children that they will read expository text. Review the key features of expository text: It explains an animal, place, object, or idea; it gives facts and details; and it often has graphic features such as pictures and maps. Explain that this selection is expository text because it is gives facts and details about an animal. Activate prior knowledge Tell children that they will read how to find information quickly using online reference sources with links to Web sites that will have more information. Set a purpose As children read “Anteaters,” use Let’s Think About in the Student Edition to help them focus on the features and structure of expository text. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 463 463 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Expository Text Expository Text Expo Central America Read and South America By JJohn B h Jacobs J b Comprehend! Have you ever heard of an anteater? Have you ever seen one? L s learn more about them. Let’ Objectives Predict and set purpose. Identify facts and details. Where do they live? Anteater Ante An eater atterrs livee m mostl ostl stl tlyy iin Sou So outh th and and Centr Centr ttrral A Ameri meerica mer meri merica ca where where her h ere ee ther herre ar are re lo l ts of of grasse g asse gr asses, ass s,, sswamp wam s, and wamp and rain rain a fore forests. sts. Th Thes he e are he a e tth ar he ki kinds nd ds off place lacess th hat many many a ants Antteater Ante ater at terrs rs explor plor pl l e these lore se gras se ggra rrassses, ses ees, es s,, sw sw waamps mps, m s, and and an nd ffore ore orests orests sts aalllll day day da ay look oo ook okking i g for fo or aants an nts ts ts to o eat. eat eat ea a • Expository text explains an animal, place, object, or idea. • • Expository text gives facts and details. • Read “Anteaters.” Notice how the headings help you find information. Expository text often has text features, such as headings, and graphic features such as pictures and maps. Let´s Think! • Read the headings in the selection. Which page would you read to learn what anteaters look like? 214 • What is the most important idea about the topic of anteaters on this page? What details support this idea? 215 Student St d t Editi Edition pp. 214–215 214 215 Guide Comprehension Predict and Set Purpose Guide practice Good readers predict what they will learn about in a selection. Before reading, “Anteaters,” I’ll use the title, illustrations, and keywords in the question headings to predict what I’ll learn about in this selection. Good readers also read for a reason or a purpose. I want to read to learn how anteaters find ants. What purpose do you have for reading? (Accept reasonable purposes children set.) Facts and Details To understand information in a selection, good readers look for important facts and details. I read the important fact that anteaters live mostly in Central America and South America. Let’s Think! About Expository Text Possible response: I would read page 216 to learn what anteaters look like. The most important idea about anteaters is that they live mostly in South and Central America where there are places many ants are found. A detail is many ants live in grasses, swamps, and rain forests. 464 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 464 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: gConcept Talk Video Go Digital: Paired eSelections 40-45 mins Expository Text Expository Text Whole Group! What do they look like? The T Th he gian gia i t aanteater teat eatter, er whic whic ich iis th the hee m h mo mos osst ccommon mm , looks mmon, mmo looks ok likke ke n notthing no ngg you you’ yo ou’ o u’vee eeve u ver se ver sseen een before. een bef b ef efo ore or rre. e. e Itt ha h ab has bushy hy tta tail tai ail ail an and nd a fat body. n y. It It has haa a tin tiny i y mou mo ou uth, h, sma h, smal mal a l eyes ey e es, es aand es an nd d sm smal mal m a l ea ears. rs. rrs s. Its tss m mos most os iimp ost mp porta orttant orta ant body dyy part p s par are its are tts ssh shar haarrp cl claw aw aand aws nd d its i lo long on ong o ng, longg tongu ong ngggu ue. (IIts tss tong ton ongue uee is aallmost mo ost st two ttw wo fee feet eet e lon long. g. That hat’ ha at s aass lon o g aass two on wo rul ulers ulers ers p put utt ttoge oge gether ther!)) th Academic Vocabulary swamp land that is almost completely covered with water How do they eat? An ante nteaater nteater teer look lo loo ooks fo oo for aan nts by smelli smelli ling ngg tth he ggroun he round. When it fiin roun inds nd n rain forest a very thick forest, usually in a tropical area, where it rains heavily throughout the year an ants’ ants’ ne nest, nes t, the antea antea nt ater te breaks brea b bre reakss it op o en with wi its sharp claws. aws. It aw aws It puts pu itt long its ongg ton to o gue gu ue do dow down own o wn n int n o th nt he ne nest. est. sstt An Ants nt stiick to the the to ongue ngue g and gue gu n the ante aan teeate a er sw ater swa swallow wallow l o s th llo hem. em The Th ante an ater e doe d s th do hiss over overr an and d over o very fas fa fast ast u ast unt ntill it iis fu n fful u l. The he antea teaater tee eats onl o y a smal mall number ma nu n mbe mb b of o ants a at a time fro time r m any any o one ne nest. st It does st. does e nott want w nt to run ru out out u of food! But ants, bewa bew b beware! ewa ware! rre! IItt willl retu etu tu urrn. rn n. Let´s Think! • What are an anteater’s most important body parts? Let´s Think! Across Texts • Reading Would an anteater be a good character to have in the play The Strongest One? Across Texts • Writing Write a short paragraph. Tell whether you think an anteater should be in the play. Give a reason for your opinion. 216 217 Student St d t Editi Edition pp. 216–217 216 217 Guide Comprehension continued Predict and Set Purpose Before reading pages 180–181, use the illustrations to predict what an anteater’s tongue is like. (Possible response: It is really long and sticky.) Now read the pages to confirm your prediction. Facts and Details Why is a giant anteater like no other animal? Use facts and details from “Anteaters” to support your answer. (Possible response: It has a bushy tail, fat body, tiny mouth, small eyes, small ears, sharp claws, and a very long tongue.) Let’s Think! About Expository Text An anteater’s most important body parts are its sharp claws and its long tongue. Reading Across Texts Have children revisit scenes in the play The Strongest One to determine whether an anteater would be a good character to add. Writing Across Texts Children might write that an anteater should be in the play because it would add excitement. Children might write that an anteater should not be in the play because it would eat the other ant characters. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 465 465 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Read and Comprehend! Objectives • Read aloud fluently with expression and intonation. • Identify and punctuate commands and exclamations. Fluency Expression and Intonation Guide practice • Have children turn to page 207 in The Strongest One. • Have children follow along as you read the page with expression and intonation. • Have the class read the page with you and then reread the page as a group until they read with expression and intonation. To provide additional fluency practice, pair nonfluent readers with fluent readers. Paired Reading 1 Select a Passage For The Strongest One, use page 208. 2 Model First, have children track the print as you read. 3 Guide Practice Then have children read along with you. 4 On Their Own For optimal fluency, have partners reread three or four times. Monitor Progress Check Fluency WCPM As children reread, monitor their progress toward their individual fluency goals. Current Goal: 40–50 words correct per minute. Mid-Year Goal: 65 words correct per minute. If… children cannot read fluently at a rate of 40–50 words per minute, then… have children practice with text at their independent level. Day 1 Check Word Reading Day 2 Check HighFrequency Words Day 3 Check Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Oral Vocabulary SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 466 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 466 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video The Strongest One Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Whole Mark the letter of the correct sentence in each group. Conventions 1. A You are very strong! B you are very strong. C You are very strong Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences 2. A blow out the match. B Blow out the match. C blow out the match! 3. A shoot the arrow! Group! B shoot the arrow. C Shoot the arrow. 4. Differentiated Instruction A catch the cat! B Catch the cat. C catch the cat. 5. A The wind chased me! B the wind chased me! Test practice Use Student Edition Practice p. C the wind chased me. 6. A the rock is the strongest! 231 to help children understand identifying B the rock is the strongest. C The rock is the strongest! and using imperative and exclamatory sentences in test items. Recall that an imperative sentence tells someone to do something and ends in a period: Look at this. An exclamatory sentence shows Student Edition Practice p. 231 surprise or strong feelings and ends in an exclamation mark: That’s really silly! Model identifying imperative and exclamatory sentences by writing these sentences on the board, reading them aloud, and adding the appropriate punctuation. Home Activity Your child prepared for taking tests on commands and exclamations. With your child, look through a magazine and find and mark five examples each of commands and exclamations. A Advanced H+S HOME AND SCHOOL Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Go back to work on your story I love it here Then read the Student Edition Practice p. 231 directions. Guide children as they mark the answer for number 1. On their own Use Student Edition Practice, p. 231. Connect to oral language After children mark the answers to numbers 1–6, review the correct choices aloud, and have children read each sentence, emphasizing the punctuation. 231 WCPM If children already read at 90 words correct per minute, allow them to read independently. Fluency Assessment Plan Do a formal fluency assessment with 8 to 10 children every week. Assess 4 to 5 children on Day 4, and 4 to 5 children on Day 5. Use the reproducible fluency passage, Teacher’s Edition, p. 183f. Options for Oral Rereading Use The Strongest One or one of this week’s Decodable Practice Readers. Daily Fix-It 7. take me to see the anteater Take me to see the anteater. 8. It has such a strange shap It has such a strange shape! Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation, and the correct spelling of words with digraphs and long vowels. SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 467 467 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Language Arts! Objectives • Revise a draft by deleting words to clarify meaning. Writing—Play Scene Revising Strategy Mini- Lesson Writing Transparency 5B Digital W5 D4 Revising Strategy: Deleting Words ■ Yesterday we wrote play scenes in which Little Red Ant asks about strength. Today we will revise so that our play scenes will be clearer. Deleting words is one way to improve our writing. ■ Display the Revising Tips. Explain that this is a time for making the play scene clear for anyone who will read it. Tomorrow children will proofread to correct any errors such as misspellings, missing capital letters, or misplaced sentence periods. Revising Tips ✓ Make sure your play scene tells who is speaking and what the character says. ✓ Delete unnecessary words to make speeches clear. ■ Use Writing Transparency 5B to model deleting words. In my play scene, “A Strong Boy,” I noticed some extra words. I repeated the word of in Little Boy’s first speech. I will delete one of. Now the sentence makes sense. Delete the first of in the sentence on the transparency. Repeat the process for the extra word big in Little Red Ant’s second speech. Tell children that they can delete words from their play scenes as they revise. Peer conferencing Peer Revision Pair up children and have them choose whose play scene to read first. Tell partners to each choose a character’s lines to read. Have children read the play. Then have them spend one to two minutes talking about the action of the play and pointing out any parts that need to be made clearer. Have partners read the other play scene and repeat the process. Circulate to assist children planning to revise their play scenes. As appropriate, suggest deleting extra words to improve clarity. 468 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 468 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Guide practice Have children revise their play scenes. For those not sure how to revise, have children refer to the Revising Tips or the Key Features of a Play Scene. Corrective Feedback Circulate to monitor and conference with children as they write. Remind them that they will have time to proofread and edit tomorrow. Today they can make changes in the characters or what they say or to make sentences clearer. Help them understand the benefits of deleting words. Encourage them to make the dialogue interesting by including imperative and exclamatory sentences. Quick Write for Fluency 20-25 mins Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction A Advanced Additional Play Scenes Have children add additional characters and dialogue to add another scene to their play. Team Talk 1 Talk Read these sentences aloud, and have children recall “The Strongest One.” Ask children to comment on the play by writing answers to these questions. Who was your favorite character in the play? What did you like best about the play? 2 Write Have children write two short sentences that tell their comments about the play. 3 Share Partners can read each other’s sentences and check for ways that the sentences can be improved. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 469 469 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D4 DAY Let´s Read! Objectives • Present a dramatic interpretation of a play. • Speak clearly at an appropriate pace. • Review answers to research questions. Listening and Speaking Present a Dramatic Interpretation: Play Teach dramatic interpretation Remind children that this week’s selection is a play. Explain that in a play, each character’s words are written as lines after the character’s name. When we present a play, each actor takes a character and reads the words after their character’s names. Good actors are good speakers. • Good speakers say each word loudly and clearly. • They speak at an appropriate pace: not too fast and not too slow. • They say their character’s lines the way their character would say them. Model Use the passage below to model reading a character’s lines. When I read a play I know that I should not say my character’s name before I read the line. The character’s name is there to tell me who is speaking. When I speak the lines, I speak clearly and not too fast. I also read my lines the way my character would say them. Read a character’s lines from The Strongest One, using the traits of a good speaker. Guide practice Assign the parts of the narrator and the four ants on pages 194 and 195 and ask children to read their lines clearly and at a good pace. Remind them to read their lines with expression and good intonation. On their own Divide the class into groups of five and reassign the parts on pages 194 and 195. Have children practice reading their lines. At the end of the scene, have them trade parts and continue to practice the traits of good readers. Offer feedback as you circulate among the groups. 470 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 470 8/17/18 9:05 PM Research and Inquiry Review and Revise Topic Teach Tell children that the next step in our inquiry project is to review our topic to see if we have the information we set out to find. Or, did our answers lead to a different topic? Model Display the chart the class made on Day 3. When we began, I planned to explore the library in the school for information about ants. At the library, a book about ants and other insects might also show that farmers use bees. As I explore ants and bees at a farm, I might see unusual animals such as llamas and ostriches. To find answers to my questions about those animals, I might explore a zoo. I will add a zoo to our chart as another good place to explore for answers. What symbol could we use to show the zoo on a map? Have children suggest possible symbols. Choose one and add it to the chart. Exploration can lead us to expand our topic to include more ideas than we first imagined. Review Guide practice the rest of the chart with children. After each source is read, have partners discuss how exploring that place might lead to answers. Note any new information sources children suggest and map symbols for them. Finally, tell children that tomorrow they will organize the information in order to share it with others. Wrap Up Your Day Phonics List words that begin and end with the consonant diagraphs ch, tch, sh, th, and wh. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Rephrase Questions Remind children that their inquiry topic is exploring to find answers. Ask yes/ no questions about each source and the answers it might provide. For example, ask: Can exploring the library at school help you find answers to questions about ants? A Advanced Time for Discussion Have children review the list of information sources in the community and discuss the many kinds of answers each one could provide. Fluency Display: Stretch out in the shade or sit on the white bench and sing with us. Have children read the sentence three or four times until they can do so fluently. Preview Day 5 Remind children that they heard about Rivka’s exploration to find out if hens can give milk. Tomorrow they will hear again about Rivka finding the answer to her question. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 471 471 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 D5 WEEK DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives • Review the concept: exploration helps us find answers. Content Knowledge BQ BIG QUESTION Question of the Week How does exploration help us find answers? • Build oral vocabulary. • Identify details in text. Today at a Glance Exploring for Answers Oral Vocabulary Review Review Concept This week we have read and listened to stories about exploring different ways to find answers. Listen to the story “Can Hens Give Milk?” to find out how one family explores for answers. Read the story. Phonics Review Consonant Digraphs • Who does Rivka decide is the only person who can answer the question? Comprehension Facts and Details High-Frequency Words Review Story Words Review Conventions Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences (The rabbi is the only one who can answer it.) Build Oral Language Review Amazing Words Orally review the meaning of this week’s Amazing Words. Then display this week’s concept map. Have children use Amazing Words, such as sturdy, delicate, and inquire, as well as the concept map, to answer the question, How does exploration help us find answers? Writing Play Scene: Edit Research and Inquiry Organize and Share Information How does exploration help us find answers? We inquire about things. We can get many different answers. friendly neighborhoods lots of people, cars, and stores We find answers in a book. We find answers in new places. We find answers in a museum exhibit. We find answers by exploring the outside world. We discuss questions with others. We can discuss questions with relatives. We get answers from wise people. Read R d Al Aloud dA Anthology th l “Can Hens Give Milk?” SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING 472 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 472 8/17/18 9:05 PM 20-25 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Build Oral Vocabulary (Optional) Amazing Ideas Connect to the Big Question Team Talk Pair children and have them discuss how the Question of the Week connects to this unit’s Big Question, “What can we learn from exploring new places and things?” Tell children to use the concept map and what they’ve learned from this week’s Anchored Talks and reading selection to form an Amazing Idea—a realization or “big idea” about exploration. Then ask each pair to share their Amazing Idea with the class. Amazing Ideas might include these key concepts: Whole Group! Amazing Words delicate resist inquire stun • We can discover interesting things when we explore new places. sturdy genius • We can find answers by exploring books, asking questions, or discussing exhibit satisfaction with others. E Monitor Progress L L English Language Learners Check Oral Vocabulary Call on individuals to use this week’s Amazing Words to talk about what pets need. Prompt discussion with the questions below. Monitor children’s ability to use the Amazing Words and note which words children are unable to use. • What kinds of exhibits have you seen? Describe them. • I can’t resist petting my kitten because she’s so cute and cuddly. What’s something you can’t resist? Why? • Is Little Red Ant a sturdy or delicate animal? Explain. • Who in history do you think is a genius? Why? If you could meet him or her, what would you inquire about? • If you finished a big project at school, would you be stunned or would it give you satisfaction? Explain. Amazing Words Provide an example before or after each question to give children clues as you review the Amazing words. For example, when asking whether Little Red Ant is sturdy or delicate, begin with the idea that you think elephants are sturdy and birds are delicate. If… children have difficulty using the Amazing Words, then… reteach the unknown words using the Oral Vocabulary Routines, pp. 402, 419, 443, 457. Day 1 Day 2 Check Word Reading Check Word Reading Day 3 Check HighFrequency Words/ Retelling Day 4 Check Fluency Day 5 Check Vocabulary E E L L Poster 5. Check Concepts and Language Use the Day 5 instruction on ELL L L PPoster t 5 SP SUCCESS PREDICTOR CHECK WORD READING Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 473 473 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Review words with consonant digraphs. Assess • Spell words with consonant digraphs. • Spell high-frequency words. 474 Phonics Consonant Digraphs Review Target phonics skills Write the following sentences on the board. Have children read each one, first quietly to themselves and then aloud as you track the print. 1. The shrubs in that thicket can scratch us. 2. Dad gave Beth a fish sandwich with chips. 3. Which shell is in this white chest? 4. My dog Mitchell likes to catch and fetch sticks. Team Talk Have children discuss with a partner which words have consonant digraphs. Then call on individuals to share with the class. Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 474 8/17/18 9:05 PM Spelling Test Dictate spelling words Say each word, read the sentence, repeat the word, and allow time for children to write the word. Whole Group! 1. shape He stays in good shape. 2. that Who is that boy? 3. whale A whale is very big. 4. chase The dog likes to chase the cat. 5. bunch We will pick a bunch of roses. 6. when When will Dad come home today? 7. wish I wish I could fly! 8. them Will you give the books to them? 9. math I like to solve math problems. Advanced 10. itch Do not scratch that itch! 11. patch Mom put a patch over the hole in my pants. 12. what What will we eat for lunch? Extend Spelling Have children who have demonstrated proficiency in spelling individual words write each spelling word and a word that rhymes with it. Differentiated Instruction S Strategic Intervention Spelling Test Allow children to pick the correct spelling of each word from three choices. A High-Frequency Words E 13. gone The turkey is almost gone. 14. often I play games often. Break into small groups after spelling and before the comprehension lesson. Teacher-Led S On-Level I Teacher-Led Page DI•89 • Phonics and Comprehension Reread The Strongest One O L Teacher-Led Page DI•92 • Phonics Review Reread Glosskap and the First Summer: An Algonquin Tale Advanced • Words to Know • Read for Meaning L Extra Support for ELL Remind children that in English two or more consonants can stand for a single sound, such as /ch/, /sh/, /th/, and /hw/. Tell children that one way they can check their work is to underline each sound-spelling and then whisper blend the sounds. A Teacher-Led Page DI•95 • Fluency and Comprehension Reread Advanced Selection 5 Place English language learners in the groups that correspond to their reading abilities in English. Practice Stations L English Language Learners Small Group Time Strategic Intervention I E L L Independent Activities • Read independently/Practice Notebook p. RR1 • Concept Talk Video * These materials can be found online. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 475 475 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY Practice Wrap Up your Week! Let´s Learn! small RESOURCES ONLINE VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES Practice it! Objectives Read these words. Say the synonym for each word, and then write a sentence using it. hike leap look • Identify and use synonyms. • Read aloud fluently with expression and intonation. • Speak your lines clearly when giving a play. GET READY FOR GRADE 3 A synonym is a word that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word. little RO GR3 Vocabulary Fluency Listening and Speaking Present a Dramatic Interpretation When you perform a play, you take the part of a character. Try to say your lines the way your character would. Say your lines clearly. Listen as others read their parts. Practice it! With friends, read lines from The Strongest One. Each of you should read the part of one character. Read the words the character says. Do not read the character’s name. Speak clearly and at an understandable pace. Tips • Present a dramatic interpretation. Read with Expression and Intonation When reading aloud, make your voice go up a little at the end of a question. Be sure to understand what you read. • Speak clearly at an understandable pace. Practice it! 1. 2. • Listen attentively. Is a tiger bigger than a whale? No, it isn’t. Why would you ask? Listening … • Listen as others perform. Speaking … • Speak clearly. Teamwork … • Read your lines only when it is your turn. 218 219 Student Edition pp. 218–219 Vocabulary Synonyms Teach Read and discuss the Vocabulary lesson on page 218 of the Student Edition. Use the model to explain that synonyms are words that have the same or almost the same meaning. Model Point to the pictures. These ants are the same size. Use the word card to describe the first ant. (The ant is little.) The other ant is small. Small means the same or almost the same as little. Small and little are synonyms. Guide practice Read the instructions for the Vocabulary Practice It! activity. Read the words in bold print. Then reread the first word and model how to find its synonym. I need to find a synonym for the word hike. Hike and walk mean almost the same thing. So, I will say the word walk. Now I will write a sentence using the synonym walk. Write the sentence Tomorrow I will take a walk in the woods. On their own Have pairs continue saying synonyms for the remaining words. Then have them write a sentence using each synonym. Corrective Feedback Circulate around the room and listen as children say the synonyms. Provide assistance as needed. 476 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 476 8/17/18 9:05 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Journal Word Bank Fluency Whole Expression and Intonation Group! Teach Read and discuss the Fluency instructions. Read words in context Give children a moment to look at the sentences. Then have them read each sentence three or four times until they can read each sentence with appropriate expression and intonation. Listening and Speaking Present a Dramatic Interpretation Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention GR3 Teach Have children turn to page 219 of the Student Edition. Read and discuss how to present a play together. Remind children that good speakers read the lines of a play, such as commands and exclamations, correctly to make the play more interesting. Introduce prompt Read the Practice It! prompt with the class. Remind children that, as they present the play, they should read the words the character says, but they should not read the character’s name. They should speak clearly so that listeners understand them. Team Talk Have children in the class take turns listening to and saying a character’s lines from The Strongest One. Tell children that good speakers speak their lines clearly and at an understandable pace, and that good listeners listen attentively as others read their parts. Kinesthetic Ability Some children might find it helpful to act out representations of the vocabulary skill, synonyms. Have children pantomime synonyms while the others in the group guess the synonym pair. To get started, write these synonyms on the board: goleave, take-grab, make-build, hurry-rush, close-shut. GR3 Present a Dramatic Interpretation In addition to speaking their lines clearly when giving a play, children at Grade 3 should also be able to participate in other creative dramatics such as dramatic readings of poetry. E L L English Language Learners Synonyms Before children do the Vocabulary Practice It! activity on page 218, pronounce and than act out each of the words. Then have children say the words as you pantomime again. As children match synonyms, have them act out the words again. Have them selfcheck by noticing if they are doing the same thing for both words. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 477 477 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Identify facts and details in text. • Review high-frequency and story words. • Identify and use elements of dialogue in plays. Text–Based Comprehension Review Facts and Details Remember that selections have pieces of information that help readers Understand what they read. What are these pieces of information called? (facts and details) Check understanding Read aloud the following selection and have children answer the questions that follow. Vocabulary High-Frequency and Selection Words Review High-frequency words Review this week’s high-frequency words: pieces, often, very, together, though, gone, and learn. Provide a synonym for one of the words, and ask the class to identify the word. Team Talk Have partners find words with similar meanings for pieces (bits) and gone (went). Ask them to use often, together, and though in sentences. Selection words Write the words narrator, relatives, dangerous, and gnaws. Read them aloud. Have children tell what each word means. Corrective Feedback If… children cannot tell what the selection words mean, then… review the definitions. 478 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 478 8/17/18 9:05 PM 40-45 mins Go Digital: Vocabulary Activities Literary Text Dialogue Review Genre Review with children that drama, or a play, is a story that is written to be acted out by others. Teach The Strongest One is told mostly through the characters’ dialogue, or what the characters say. Readers know each character’s dialogue because the character’s name is listed before the sentences, or lines, that the character speaks. In Scene I of The Strongest One, four different ant characters Model speak. When I see Little Red Ant, I know that the lines that come after its name are Little Red Ant’s dialogue. I read the lines as if Little Red Ant is speaking. Guide practice Ask the following questions to guide children to identify elements of dialogue in informal plays. Whole Group! Differentiated Instruction S I Strategic Intervention Dialogue If children have difficulty recognizing a character’s dialogue in The Strongest One, have them select a character and wear a name tag for that character. Have children find and memorize a line or two of their character’s dialogue to present to the group. • Revisit Scene III of The Strongest One. Besides the narrator, which characters have dialogue? (Second Ant, Third Ant, Fourth Ant, Little Red Ant) • How do you know when the character Fourth Ant is speaking? (The name Fourth Ant is listed before its dialogue.) • What is Third Ant’s dialogue? Read it as if Third Ant is speaking. (He has come back alive!) A Advanced Dialogue Have children work in groups to add a new character to Scene III of The Strongest One. Have them write and then present the new character’s dialogue to the class. On their own Organize the class into groups of five. Have them act out Scene III of The Strongest One, paying close attention to each character’s dialogue. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 479 479 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY Wrap Up your Week! Objectives Words with Consonant Digraphs • High-Frequency Words • Fluency: WCPM Facts and Details Assessment Monitor Progress For a written assessment of consonant digraphs, high-frequency words, and facts and details, use Weekly Test 5, pp. 25–30. Assess words in context Sentence reading Use the following reproducible page to assess children’s ability to read words in context. Call on children to read two sentences aloud. Start over with sentence one if necessary. Monitor Progress Sentence Reading Fluency Goals Set individual fluency goals for children to enable them to reach the end-of-the-year goal. If… a child cannot read all the high-frequency words, then… mark the missed words on a high-frequency word list and have the child practice reading the words with a fluent reader. • Current Goal: 40–50 WCPM • End-of-Year Goal: 90 WCPM Assess Fluency Take a one-minute sample of children’s oral reading. Have children read the fluency passage on p. 482. Comprehension Have the child read the entire passage. (If the child had difficulty with the passage, you may read it aloud.) Then have the child retell the dramatic passage. Monitor Progress Fluency and Comprehension If… a child does not achieve the fluency goal on the timed reading, then… copy the passage and send it home with the child for additional fluency practice, or have the child practice with a fluent reader. 480 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 480 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Name Read the Sentences 1. Brad and Justin learn that fish makes a fine lunch. 2. His big white dog has gone to chase cats and fetch sticks. 3. King Mitchell sat on his rich throne and ruled very well. 4. Seth will shake fresh spice on his plate, though it is hot. 5. Place nice, wide chicken pieces in that sandwich. 6. Chuck is fishing in Glass Pond together with Len. 7. Kate thinks sleds are quite thrilling and rides them often. Monitor Progress • Fluency • Consonant Digraphs • High-frequency words Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 481 481 8/17/18 9:05 PM Name Read the Story Little Bear Characters: Little Bear White Bird 5 (Little Bear looks up at a beautiful, huge tree.) Little Bear: Mom said I can learn to go up there. I think I can do it, but I must get the right branch. (A white bird flies into the tree.) Little Bear: I wish I could fly into the tree like you. White Bird: Bears climb trees. You just have to try! (Little Bear tries to climb up and tumbles down.) Little Bear: I’m too short! I can’t climb this tree! White Bird: You must try, try, and try again. Little Bear: I’ll just grit my teeth and do it. (Little Bear tries climbing the tree but keeps falling.) Little Bear: I’ll try one last time. I’ll grab the trunk with my claws. I’ll hold on with my feet. I’ll reach for the branch. There! I did it! I learned how to climb a tree! 14 24 37 45 55 57 66 75 76 86 95 106 114 124 133 144 150 Monitor Progress • Check Fluency • Main Idea and Details 482 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 482 8/17/18 9:05 PM Go Digital: Concept Grammar Talk Jammer Video 40-45 mins Whole Conventions Declarative and Interrogative Sentences Review Remind children that imperative sentences tell or request someone to do something. An exclamatory sentence shows surprise or strong feelings. Ask children to tell you what punctuation they use for each type of sentence. Guide practice Write the following sentences. Have children identify what kind of end punctuation is necessary. 1. I can’t believe it (exclamation mark) 2. Please go to the classroom (period) 3. What a strange place (exclamation mark) Connect to oral language Display and read the following sentences on the board. Have children read each sentence as both an imperative and exclamatory sentence. Add the appropriate punctuation to match children’s reading of the sentences. 1. Listen to that music 2. Look at that child 3. Please help me 4. Put out the fire On their own Use Let’s Practice It! p. 48 from the Web site. Group! Objectives • Identify imperative and exclamatory sentences. • Understand and use imperative and exclamatory sentences. Daily Fix-It 9. look for ants near trees Look for ants near trees. 10. watch out. they bite Watch out. They bite! Discuss the Daily Fix-It corrections with children. Review sentence capitalization and punctuation. Professional Development Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences There are many opportunities for children to be aware of imperative and exclamatory sentences in their everyday world. Tell children to be aware of things they read every day, such as signs, favorite books, comics, or ads on television or the Internet. Ask them to keep track of imperative and exclamatory sentences they find in their lives. They may be surprised! Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 483 483 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY Proofreading Marks Objectives • Edit a draft for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. • Create a final draft and present. Writing—Play Scene Add Period Uppercase letter ^ . New paragraph ¦ Insert apostrophe Lowercase letter Check spelling A Strong Boy Writing Trait: Edit Little Red Ant: little boy, what are you carrying? Review Revising Remind children that yesterday they revised their play scenes. They may have deleted words to make the speeches clearer. Today they will proofread their play scenes. Little Red Ant: That looks heavy. You must have Mini- Little Boy: I have a bunch of firewood. strong muscles! Are you the strongest one of all? 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Wrap Up your Week! Take Out Little Boy: No, I am not the strongest one of all. : Little red Ant Who is stronger than you? ^ Little Boy: Bee is stronger than I am. Bee can chase case me. She might sting me. I might drop my firewood. coming. Lesson . Little Red Ant: Watch out I think I hear Bee ^ Unit 1 The Strongest One Writing: Edit 5C Writing Transparency 5C Digital W5 D5 Proofread for Play Format ■ Teach Remember that when we write a play scene, each time a new character speaks, the line begins with the character’s name, a colon, and then the words that the character says. When we proofread our play scenes, we need to make sure all the words are correct and that they are spelled correctly. We also need to make sure that we capitalize proper names and use the correct end punctuation. ■ Model Let us look at my play scene about Little Red Ant and the Little Boy. Display Writing Transparency 5C. Explain that you will first check that character’s names and lines are written correctly. Show how to add a colon after Little Ant’s name in line five. Then show how you would fix capitalization errors (such as Little Boy for little boy and Little Red Ant for Little red Ant). Demonstrate how to correct misspellings (such as chase for case). Quickly show how to check a word’s spelling in a classroom dictionary or word list. Model how you would change a letter at the beginning of a sentence if it were not capitalized or add a period, question mark, or exclamation mark if one were missing at the end of a sentence or if it were in the wrong place. 484 Exploration LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 484 8/17/18 9:05 PM 30-35 mins Go Digital: Concept Talk Video Proofread Display the Proofreading Tips. Have children proofread their play scenes to correct any misspellings, missing capital letters, or errors with periods and exclamation marks. Circulate to assist children with play formats such as speaker tags, colons, and speeches. Whole Group! Teacher Note Proofreading Tips ✔ Did I capitalize each character’s name? ✔ Did I write a colon after the speaker’s name? ✔ Did I use periods and exclamation marks correctly? ✔ Did I spell each word correctly? Check in a dictionary. Present Have children make a final draft of their play scenes, with their revisions and proofreading corrections. Help as appropriate. Choose an option for children to present their play scenes. They might read their play scenes with a partner. They might make copies of their play scenes, mark a “script” for each character, and act out their scenes with partners for the class. Self-Evaluation Make copies of the Self-Evaluation form from the website and hand them out to children. E L L English Language Learners Support Editing Children with literacy skills in Spanish may be accustomed to writing an upsidedown exclamation mark. Point out that in English, the exclamation mark appears only at the ends of sentences. When they have finished, help them complete a Self-Evaluation form. Quick Write for Fluency Team Talk 1 Talk Have partners take one minute to tell each other about one of their characters. 2 Write Each child writes an imperative and an exclamatory sentence for the character to say. 3 Text Partners trade sentences and read them aloud. Module 1 LD2 TCH M1 W5.indb 485 485 8/17/18 9:05 PM W5 WEEK D5 DAY The Strongest One You will be presenting a visual display answering the Question of the Week, How does exploration help us find answers? Use the following steps to help you plan your visual display. Wrap Up your Week! Step 1Choose at least 3 information sources that interest you. Write the sources you would most like to share with the class. Accept all reasonable The sources I want to share are responses Step 2- Choose symbols for each information source. Accept all reasonable responses Objectives Step 3Create a legend showing what each symbol stands for. Step 4- • Review concept: exploration to Draw your map using the symbols in the map legend showing your path to visit each information source. find answers. • Organize information. • Create a map. project. HOME AND SCHOOL 228 Communicate Teach Tell children that today they will organize the sources they listed and show them on