Skills Shortages in the Greater Brisbane Labour Market 2012-2021

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Skills Shortages in the Greater

Brisbane Labour Market 2012-2021

A report prepared for RDA Brisbane

Presentation to Lord Mayor’s Economic

Development Steering Committee

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2

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Our Approach

Greater Brisbane Labour Market Environment

1989 - 2011

Key Findings and Employment Projections

2012 - 2021

Policy Implications

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Our Approach

Greater Brisbane Labour Market Environment

1989 - 2011

Key Findings and Employment Projections

2012 - 2021

Policy Implications

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Our Approach

1.

Quantitative Analysis:

– Test for structural breaks in the Greater Brisbane Labour

Market over period 1989 – 2011

– Shift share analysis

– Produce baseline predictions and Business as Usual (BAU) scenario – to identify potential shortfall

2.

Industry Consultation:

– Obtain views from industry groups on likely labour market issues facing Greater Brisbane

– Acted as independent audit of our findings

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Our Approach

Greater Brisbane Labour Market Environment

1989 - 2011

Key Findings and Employment Projections

2012 - 2021

Policy Implications

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Current Structure of Queensland Labour Market

Queensland labour market is tight with low unemployment rates and a number of unfilled vacancies

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Brisbane Resident Population Components from 2001 – 2006

• Overall, 405,000 persons (32%) of resident population moved, in or out, of Brisbane labour market

• 6.7% left Brisbane for other parts of

Queensland

• 4.1% left for interstate

• 6.5% in-migrated from rest of Queensland

• 7.9% in-migrated from rest of Australia

• 7.2% in-migrated from overseas

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390

370

350

330

310

410

390

370

350

330

Occupational Labour Supply and Demand in Queensland

Technicians and Trades Workers Managers

350

300

250

200

Machinery Operators and Drivers

Sales Workers

190

170

150

130

280

260

240

220

200

Labourers

Professionals

320

300

280

260

240

490

440

390

340

Clerical and Administrative Workers

Community and Personal Service Workers

250

230

210

190

170

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3

2,5

2

1,5

1

0,5

0

Unemployment to Vacancy (U/V) Ratio

Australia and Queensland seasonally adjusted U/V ratio

0,2

0,2

0,1

0,1

0,0

Brisbane 3 months moving average U/V ratio

0,4

0,3

0,3

Australia Queensland

• Queensland has a tight labour market but not as tight as Australia

• Situation expect to reverse as mining industry recovers in Queensland

Three Months Moving Average

• Brisbane labour market is tightening

• there are 2-3 unemployed persons per advertised position

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Shift Share Analysis

• Overall, the picture of the distribution of employment by industry, occupation and qualification is:

– a pronounced shift into Managerial, Professional and

Services positions in Mining, Public Administration and

Safety, Health Care and Social Assistance, Education and

Training, and Accommodation and Food Services

– Above national growth in higher level post-school qualifications

– Lower than expected growth in lower level and technical qualifications

• Indicating an underperformance and even partial withdrawal from processing, trades and labouring positions

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Current Skill Shortages in Brisbane

35,00%

30,00%

25,00%

20,00%

15,00%

10,00%

5,00%

0,00%

Vacancies unfilled and filled with staff lacking the desired skills of capabilities

Competition for vacancies in Brisbane

25

20

15

10

5

0

40

35

30

Vacancies Unfilled

Vacancies filled with workers who lacked desired skills/capabilities

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Average no.of applicants per vacancy Average no. of applicants suitable per vacancy

Summary of trends in non-school qualifications in Queensland 2006-2011

Non-School

Qualifications

Postgraduate diploma or graduate

(postgraduate degree)

Graduate diploma or graduate certificate

Bachelor degree

Advanced diploma or diploma

Certificate III/IV

Certificate I/II

Growth Rate 2006-

2011

Graduating Numbers on Past Trend

Likely Graduating

Numbers

4.9 %

2.18 %

3.34 %

4.39%

5.39 %

-2.41 %

41,000

13,000

168,000

128,000

126,000

-25,000

19,000

11,600

88,200

38,000

36,500

-16,000

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Our Approach

Greater Brisbane Labour Market Environment

1989 - 2011

Key Findings and Employment Projections

2012 - 2021

Policy Implications

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Main Findings

Occupational employment baseline growth rates for

2012-2021 suggest Brisbane will expand by 343,000 jobs by 2021

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Main Findings – occupations of particular needs identified

Major Occupational Groups

Manager

Sub-Major Occupational Groups

[11] Chief Executives, General Managers

[12] Farmers and Farm Managers

[13] Specialist Managers (Construction, Production, Distribution, Health Education)

[14] Hospitality, Retail and Service Man (Retail, Accommodation)

Professionals

Technicians and Trades Workers

Community and Personal Service Workers

Clerical and Administrative Workers

[22] Business, Human Resource and Market (Sales, Marketing Public)

[23] Design, Engineering, Science and Training

[25] Health Professionals

[26] ICT Professionals (ICT/ Information)

[27] Legal, Social and Welfare Professionals

[32] Automotive and Engineering Trades W

[33] Construction Trades Workers

[34] Electrotechnology and Telecommunica

[35] Food Trades Workers

[36] Skilled Animal and Horticultural Wo

[39] Other Technicians and Trades Worker (Hairdressing)

[42] Carers and Aides

[43] Hospitality Workers

[44] Protective Service Workers

[45] Sports and Personal Service Workers

[53] General Clerical Workers

[55] Numerical Clerks

[59] Other Clerical and Administrative W

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Forecasts of additional employees required for the period 2012-2021, by major occupational groups,

Greater Brisbane Labour Market

Occupations

Managers

Persons to Employ

62,403

136,410

Professionals

46,202

Technicians and trades workers

26,937

Community and personal service workers

34,288

Clerical and administrative workers

16,786

Sales workers

9,681

Machinery operators and drivers

10,626

Labourers

343,333

Total

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Forecasts of additional employees required for the period 2012-2021, by industry divisions a , Greater

Brisbane Labour Market

Industry

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Accommodation and food services

Transport, postal and warehousing

Information media and telecommunications

Financial and insurance services

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Administrative and support services

Public administration and safety

Education and training

Health care and social assistance

Arts and recreation services

Other services

Total

Persons to Employ

-270

10,297

3,836

3,726

43,359

-3,221

23,070

27,030

12,452

7,776

1,028

10,717

52,123

18,770

34,457

28,013

58,519

6,567

4,084

342,333

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Industry employment growth rate baseline predictions for Brisbane 2012-2021

4

3

2

1

0

-1

-2

7

6

5

Synergies Non-Linear DEEWR Access Economics NIEIR ABS/SGS

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Occupational employment growth rate baseline predictions for Brisbane 2012-2021

3,5

3

2,5

2

1,5

1

5

4,5

4

0,5

0

Managers and

Admin

Professionals technicians and tradesmen

Community and

Personal services

Clerical and

Administrative

Sales Workers Machinery operators and

Drivers

Synergies Access DEEWR ABS/SGS NIEIR Average

Labourers

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Extra employment needed between 2012-2021 – under baseline predictions

Changes to persons to be employed by industry

Industry

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Mining

Manufacturing

Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services

Construction

Wholesale Trade

Retail Trade

Accommodation and Food Services

Transport, Postal and Warehousing

Information Media and Telecommunications

Financial and Insurance services

Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services

Professional, Scientific and Technical Services

Administrative and Support Services

Public Administration and Safety

Education and Training

Health Care and Social Assistance

Arts and Recreation Services

Other Services

Total

Persons to Employ

-270

10,297

3,836

3,726

43,359

-3,221

23,070

27,030

12,452

7,776

1,028

10,717

52,123

18,770

34,457

28,013

58,519

6,567

4,084

342,333

Changes to persons to be employed by occupation

Occupations

Managers

Professionals

Technicians and Trades Workers

Community and Personal Service

Workers

Clerical and Administrative Workers

Sales Workers

Machinery Operators and Drivers

Labourers

Total

Persons to Employ

62403

136410

46202

26937

34288

16786

9681

10626

343333

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400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Occupational employment projections for

Greater Brisbane Labour Market

450

Managers Professionals Technicians and

Trades Workers

Community and

Personal

Services

Workers

Clerical and

Administrative

Workers

2013 Baseline 2013 BAU 2017 Baseline 2017 BAU

Sales Workers

2021 Baseline

Machinery

Operators and

Drivers

2021 BAU

Labourers

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100

50

0

200

150

Industry employment projections for

Greater Brisbane Labour Market

250

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2021 Baseline 2021 BAU

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Our Approach

Greater Brisbane Labour Market Environment

1989 - 2011

Key Findings and Employment Projections

2012 - 2021

Policy Implications

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Policy Implications and Recommendations

1.

Intervention is needed to stop excess labour demand pressures, particularly in health related areas

2.

Increase efforts to attract inward migration (address housing and infrastructure base issues)

3.

Emphasise bridging courses to retrain and up-skill workers

4.

Accept and assist predicted structural changes to occur

5.

VET system reform

1.

Greater role in less traditional areas (e.g. arts, media and ICT)

2.

Increase tertiary access to disadvantaged groups

6.

Ensure institutional and legislative arrangements are focused on fast tracking the creation of suitable labour

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