Name:_________________________ Date: ____________Period:_____ Agenda Week of 14 Feb – 18 Feb 2011 Unit 4 Genetics Exam 2/18/11 Class website: www.marric.us/teaching Monday 2/14/11 - Chapter 15 Natural Selection HW: Portfolio Tuesday 2/15/11 - Genetics Film - Review HW: Study for EXAM Wednesday 2/16/11 – Late Start - Jeopardy – ppt Review Thursday 2/17/11 – - Jeopardy – ppt Review HW: Study for EXAM Friday 2/18/11 – - EXAM - Genetics HW: Mississippi Practice Test Review Parents/Guardian – I have reviewed my child’s activities and homework for the week of 2/14/2/18/11. I understand that is important for me to make sure that my child is prepared for the EXAM on Friday and has completed all assignments this week. School is out during the week for February 21 – 25 for President Week and a furlough day. Practice Questions Some weed killers, insecticides, and food additives alter the DNA of certain cells. Because of this effect, these substances are known as 1 auxins 3 meristems 2 mutagens 4 autosomes Which reproductive process may be used in agriculture to maintain desirable mutations in plants? 1 cross-pollination 2 oogenesis 3 stem grafting 4 external fertilization In a certain species of mouse, gray fur (G) is dominant over cream-colored fur (g). If a homozygous gray mouse is crossed with a cream colored mouse, the genotype of the F1 generation will most likely be (1) 100% Gg (2) 50% GG and 50% gg (3) 25% GG, 50% Gg, and 25% gg (4) 75% Gg and 25% gg Which diagram correctly illustrates the fusion of normal gametes that will most likely produce a human female? According to Mendel’s law of segregation, which of the following statements describes what happens to the alleles of a gene pair? A. The alleles are moved to different chromosomes. B. The alleles are mutated in the process of mitosis. C. The alleles are separated during fertilization. D. The alleles are separated during gamete formation. Parent/Guardian Printed Name Signature Date Bell Ringers: Week of 2 Mar – 6 Mar 2011 Monday A type of cloning occurs in many plants. In this process new plants grow from a piece of the parent plant. Strawberries reproduce this way from runners. African violets can be grown from a leaf. Pieces of potato tuber can be used to grow new potato plants, as shown below. The method of producing plant offspring shown in the diagram depends on which process? A. B. C. D. mutation during natural selection mitosis during asexual reproduction self-pollination during regeneration meiosis during sexual reproduction Tuesday Which A. B. C. D. of these is most likely to result from the processes of mutation and crossing over during reproduction? offspring that are genetically identical to their parents offspring that are genetically identical to each other decreased genetic variation among offspring increased genetic variation among offspring. Wednesday – People who are tune deaf are unable to follow a rhythm. Scientists have evidence that tune deafness can be genetic. The pedigree below traces the inheritance of tune deafness in a family. Individuals in the pedigree are numbered. Scientists have analyzed the inheritance patterns for tune deafness and have concluded that tune deafness is caused by an autosomal dominant allele, T. a. Provide evidence from the pedigree that conclusively determines whether or not that the tune deafness allele is autosomal dominant, not autosomal recessive b. Identify the genotypes of individuals 5 and 6, and then draw the Punnett square for the cross of these two individuals. c. Compare the expected percentage of each phenotype of the offspring from the cross in part (b) with the actual percentage of each phenotype observed in the children of individuals 5 and 6. Thursday Shelly and Jason are siblings, but Shelly looks like their father while Jason looks like their mother. Which of the following statements best explains the difference in Shelly’s and Jason’s features? A. Shelly inherited a greater number of chromosomes from their father than Jason did. B. Shelly inherited a smaller number of X chromosomes from their mother than Jason did. C. Shelly and Jason had different mutations occur in the 46 chromosomes they inherited from their mother and father. D. Shelly and Jason inherited different combinations of 23 chromosomes from their mother and 23 chromosomes from their father. Friday - EXAM a) b) During the fall reproductive season, the belly of a male brook trout becomes bright orange. The orange belly provides some camouflage and helps attract females. This trait evolved in brook trout because, compared to males with pale bellies, males with bright orange bellies are more likely to A. live in good habitats. B. be eaten by predators. C. mate with other species of fi sh. D. fertilize eggs to produce offspring. c) There are two types of modern whales: toothed whales and baleen whales. Baleen whales filter plankton from the water using baleen, plates made of fibrous proteins that grow from the roof of their mouths. The embryos of baleen whales have teeth in their upper jaws. As the embryos develop, the teeth are replaced with baleen. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by this information? A. Primitive whales had teeth as adults. B. Toothed whales descended from baleen whales. C. Baleen whales are evolving into toothed whales. D. Descendants of modern baleen whales will have both teeth and baleen as adults.