FINAL EXAM WORLD HISTORY REVIEW 1.Founder of the Hebrew people 2.Led the Hebrews out of Egypt 3.Promise land for the Hebrews 4.Hebrews history can be found 5.The chief in India was called 6.The two belief systems found in India are: 7._____ means “The Enlightened One” 8.The Great Wall is 9.The Olympic Games were held to honor 10.____________ was the King of the Gods. 11.The Olympic games were held every _____________ 12.____________ was the birthplace of democracy. 13._______________ focused on its military strength. 14.All of the following except were philosophers of Greece. 15.Caesar was made dictator for 16.Fearing Caesar’s power, the Senate 17.A Roman would go to the Circus Maximus to see 18.A Roman would go to the Coliseum to see 19.___________ was the official language for the Roman Empire. 20.The teachings of Jesus can be found in the 21.The books written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are referred to as the 22.Christianity believes in 23.______________ was the supreme leader over patriarchs 24._____________ was the leader of the Huns. 25.____________ is a narrow strip of water found between Asia and Alaska. 26.___________ are cone shaped dwellings used by the Great Plains people. 27.____________ is one of the world’s largest lakes found in Africa. 28.Mt. Kilimanjaro is found in 29.Buffalo were sacred animals of the 30.The official religion of Russia was 31.Ivan the Terrible got his name when he killed his 32.The czar is the 33.The official language of Islam is 34.Allah is the name of 35.Muhammad was the name of 36.Muhammad taught ______________ toward Jews, Christianity and other religions. 37.Muslims living in Spain were called 38.The Thousand and One Nights include all except 39.Marco Polo became the European representative for ________________ 40.Shinto is the religion found in ______________________ 41.Peasants were called 42.The middle Ages is a time after the fall of 43.The basic unit of Feudalism is 44.Page, and squires are steps to become 45.______________ elect the pope. 46.The inquisition was 47._________ became money lenders because they could not own land. 48.The ________________ resulted in a lack of labor and higher wages. 49.________________ was the language of educated people. 50._____________________ created movable type printing press 51.Renaissance began in ____________ 52.Knowledge of classical Greek and __________ became the mark of an educated person. 53.____________ was an inventor as well as a painter, painting such things as The Last Supper, and the Mona Lisa 54.________________ transformed well known stories into dramatic play such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. 55.The Protestant Reformation was an era of ________________ revolution. 56.The Reformation was a break from ___________________ 57.Luther’s beliefs became known as ____________________ 58.The Catholic Church ____________ Martin Luther. 59.Another name for the Anglican Church was ____________________ 60._________________ became and important skill for Protestants so they could find their on way to Christian faith. 61.All of the following were reasons for explorations except: 62.King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella financed the voyage for ________________________ 63.The Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maris were the ships for ______________________ 64.Columbus thought he was in _________________________ and called the natives Indians. 65._________________________ was the first to sail around the world. 66.____________________________________ claimed Florida for Spain. 67._____________________ conquered the Aztecs. 68._____________________ became the most powerful country because of the gold found in the land that they claimed. 69.The Middle Passage became known as the transportation of ____________________ 70.New Hampshire, Conn., Mass., and Rhode Island made-up the ___________ colonies 71.New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Penn. made up the _______________ colonies. 72.NC, SC, Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland made-up the ____________ colonies. 73.Pilgrims and Puritans settled _________________ 74.____________________ was an agreement between the Pilgrims that helped establish a democratic society. 75.Self-governed, Bible based, small communities, subsistence farming and best educated describes _________________ colonies. 76.___________________ was the first English colony also known as the Lost Colony. 77.____________________ was the first successful English colony led by John Smith. 78.Georgia was led by J. Oglethorpe and served as a buffer between Spanish and English colonies and a place to send __________________ 79.Plantations, agriculture, few towns, and the least educated people could be found in the __________________ colonies. 80.Roanoke Island was located in ___________________ 81.Jamestown was located in _________________________ 82.____________________’s colonies covered Central and South America. 83._________________’s colonies were located in Canada, Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. 84.______________________________ was a direct tax on almost the colonist bought. 85._________________________________________ was the first battle of the Revolution when the British tried to capture weapons. 86._______________________________________ was appointed commander-in-chief. 87._____________________________ established the colonies as an independent country. 88.Declaration of Independence was written by _____________________________ 89.All of the following rights were found in the DOI except __________________________ 90.According to the Social Contract found in the DOI, if the govt. becomes abusive it is the people’s duty to _______________________________________________ 91.___________________________________ was the philosopher that developed the idea of natural rights; life, liberty and property. 92.__________________________________ was the philosophers that believed that if the people’s basic rights were ignored that the ruler should be overthrown. 93.The turning point of the war was __________________________________ 94.The war came to an end at _________________________________ 95.The _________________________________ was the first national Constitution. 96.The ___________________________________ replaced the Articles of Confederation. 97._____________________________ added to the Constitution to protect the rights of the people. 98.____________________ Estate was made up of the clergy. 99._______________ was the French king that was beheaded. 100.Versailles was the French ___________________ 101.The Divine Rights of Kings is the belief that only certain families could rule because of _____ 102.Curing the French Rev. the people stormed the ___________ to get weapons. 103.________________ became the emperor of France by taking the crown from the Pope. 104.The guillotine was a ____________________ 105.________________________ increased industrialization in America by developing cotton gin and interchangeable parts. 106.In the US the Industrial Revolution began in ________________________ 107.The Industrial Revolution started in the _____________________ industry. 108.__________________ invented the telephone. 109._________________________ wrote “A Christmas Carol” protesting the working conditions. 110._______________________ invented the light bulb. 111._____________________ wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 112.________________________ was a transcendentalist who wrote “Civil Disobedience” 113.____________________________ developed commercially successful automobile, Model T 114._____________________________ invented wireless telegraph, radio 115.__________________________ invented the airplane. 116.Townshend, McCormick, Tull and Deere all made improvements in ________________ 117.Bell, Marconi, and Morse all made improvements in ____________________ 118.Bessemer, Flying shuttle, spinning jenny and water power loom all made improvements in 119.Darwin, Fleming, Jenner, Lister, Pasture and Mendel made improvements in _____ 120.Grimm Brothers, Cooper, Irving, Hawthorne, Poe, and Hemingway were all know as 121.The Industrial Revolution began in ________________ 122.laissez-faire economics means that ____________ stays out of business 123.____________________ was the father of communism. 124._____________________ was father of capitalism 125.Industrial Revolution occurred when ____________________________ 126.If supply is low and demand is high the price will be _____ 127._____________________ made improvements in education. 128.___________________________ fight against the use of alcohol. 129._____________________ is names of union members to keep people from finding a job. 130.AFL allowed ______________________________________________ 131.Suffragettes worked for ___________________________________________ 132.Seneca Falls Convention worked for _________________________________________ 133.The movement to end slavery was called ________________________________ 134.Underground Railroad was a network that helped _______________________________ 135.Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a book describing _______________________________ 136.__________________________ was elected in 1860 which caused the Southern states to leave the country. 137._____________ Amendment ended slavery. 138.______________________ Amendment gave African Americans citizenship 139._______________________ Amendment gave African American male the right to vote. 140.The US had to overthrow Queen Liliuokalani to gain control of _____________________ 141.The destruction of the Maine resulted in ___________________________________ 142.Spanish-American War was fought in Cuba and _________________________ 143.The Rough Riders were __________________________________________________ 144._______________ won the Spanish-American War. 145.The __________________ was important to increase the movement between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. 146.The Triple Entente included 147.The Triple Alliance included 148.Why did the US enter WWI? 149.Pres. Wilson hoped that the League of Nations would? 150.Because of the “Bonus Army” episode in 1932, Pre. Hoover 151.A major purpose for the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) during the 1930’s was to 152.The term “flapper” refers to 153.Which Amendment gave women the right to vote? 154.Which group of people marched on Washington to demand money from the gov't? 155.What was the name of the policies that Roosevelt campaigned on? 156.Type of government that evolved in Germany and Italy after WW I ? 157.What was the diplomatic position taken by the US in the years just prior to WW II? 158.What nation did Germany attack to begin WW II? 159.The Munich Pact, which, according to Neville Chamberlain, meant “peace in our time,” was an example of which of the following? 160.The D-Day invasion occurred in which nation? 161.The war in the Pacific involved a difficult 162.What was the turning point battle of the Pacific War? 163.The Manhattan Project 164.Who wrote Mein Kampf? 165.The term “Final Solution” refers to what? 166.Who succeeded Roosevelt as President of the United States before the war ended? 167.Victory against Japan came after 168. What policies did European leaders use to try and contain the aggressive politics of Hitler’s Germany? 169.Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb turned on his desire to 170.Which organization was formed by eleven allied nations to discourage Soviet aggression and avoid war in 1949? 171.By the Truman Doctrine the US pledged 172.In the Marshall Plan, the US pledged 173.The Cuban Missile Crisis ended when 174.The Berlin Airlift allowed the: 175.What country in the Western Hemisphere was a hot spot during the Cold War? 176.Nuclear arms race, Creation of Warsaw Pact, Berlin Airlift relate to which of the following: 177.At the end of WW II, the Allies split control of what city? 178.The economic plan to help rebuild the war torn areas was called 179.This policy stated that the U.S. would try to stop the spread of communism? 180.Which man was the communist leader of China? 181.What organization was created by Western Allies to oppose the Soviets? 182.Cold War refers to tensions between 183.Why was General Douglas MacArthur relieved of his command? 184.Which era is best defined with these terms: Tonkin Gulf Resolution, Americanization, Tet Offensive, doves, hawks, hippies, Pentagon Papers? 185.Where were Soviet nuclear missile sites discovered by satellite pictures in October 1962? 186.The greatest troop escalation of the Vietnam war was undertaken by President 187.The primary purpose of the War Powers Act is to: 188.Which of the following was a walled “hot spot” in the cold war period? 189.What actions were responsible for US involvement in Vietnam? 190.What event would Kennedy probably have considered the most dangerous Cold War confrontation in his presidency? 191.Who was the Communist leader in Vietnam? 192.The great pyramids were 193.The Torah is 194.The two great river systems in the Americas are 195.Eastern Woodland peoples are noted for 196.The Black Death was spread by 197.Galileo proved Copernicus correct with the aid of a 198.Christopher Columbus intended to 199.Russia was open to revolution because 200.In general, the Treaty of Versailles