Iron Iron is a mineral that helps build red blood cells. Most importantly, iron helps your blood cells carry the oxygen that is needed for energy. Getting the right amount of iron can improve your performance in sports and in school. Iron is an important nutrient for teen girls, especially for those who have started menstruating. Vegetarians also need to pay extra attention to make sure they get enough iron. What is anemia? Anemia is a condition that occurs when you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells. Without the right amount of healthy red blood cells, enough oxygen doesn’t get into your body. This causes people with anemia to look pale, and often feel weak and tired. The most common causes are not getting enough iron or losing too much iron from heavy menstrual periods. Your health care provider may recommend a multivitamin with iron if it seems like you are not getting enough iron from foods.