Unit 6: Bacteria/Protist/Fungi Test Date: __________________ Quiz Date:_______/______/_______ LS.5 (A,B,C) - Fundamental Concepts and Skills 1. Distinguish characteristics of kingdoms (Bacteria/Protist/Fungi). a) b) c) d) e) Type of cell structures (prokaryote vs eukaryotes). Method of metabolism (producer / consumer). Level of cellular organization (unicellular / Multicellular). Types of reproduction (asexual / binary fission /sexual). Means of locomotion (cilia / flagella / pseudopodia) Reading p. 222-268 2. Describe the structure and reproductive cycle of viruses. a) Viruses are tiny, non-living particles. b) Viruses only reproduce inside a living host. c) Once inside a host cell, viral DNA takes over, making more viruses and destroying the host cell. p.229-235 3.Describe metabolic and structural similarities and differences among representative organisms in the kingdoms. a) Archea / Eu - Bacteria (Monera) are unicellular and prokaryotic. - producers (autotroph) and some are consumers (heterotroph). / Flagella - Developed adaptation to form an endospore in inhospitable environment. - They reproduce through Binary Fission and asexual reproduction. Examples include Cocci, Spirilla, Bacilli. b) Protista are eukaryotic, uni- or multicellular, - generally live in moist environments. / sexual or asexual - Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic. / cilia, flagella, pseudopodia Examples: Plant-like(algae) / Fungi-like(water mold) /Animal-like (Protozoa). c) Fungi are eukaryotic and uni- and multicellular. They are sessile. - generally decomposers (consumers), absorbing nutrients through mycelium. - The body of fungi is made up of cells called hypae. / sexual or asexual Examples Threadlike, Sac, Club, Imperfect and Lichen. Assessment: One Unit Test for all 3 Kingdoms. Lab or Activity for each Kingdom. p.224-228 p.244-254 What organism is part protist and fungi? _________ p.255-261