Name _________________________________________ Date _____________________ Block _____ The Technology Revolution and Globalization Review: With what do you associate the following? 1. Henry Louis Gates African American culture 7. William Durant historian 2. Martha Graham dance 8. Bill Gates computer/entrepreneur 3. Ansel Adams photography 9. J. Robert Oppenheimer physics 4. Ray Kroc franchising 10. Shockley, Barden, Brattain computer chip 5. Charles Drew blood plasma 11. Maya Angelou literature 6. Sam Walton retailing 12. Frank Lloyd Wright architecture Technology Revolution After World War II, Americans turned their energies to the development of peacetime technologies. The airline industry and the advancement of the jet engine, along with the automobile industry and interstate highway system, led to increased domestic and international travel for business and pleasure. The entertainment and news media industries led to: 1. CDs, VCRs, and DVDs in most households 2. Nationwide access to television and radio programming The computer industry led to: 1. Changing ways that people get information (Internet) 2. Greater access to news and other information 3. Cheaper and more convenient means of communication Satellite systems led to: 1. Pagers, cell phones, televisions, global positioning instruments 2. Nationwide access to television and radio programming The space industry led to NASA, moon landings and space stations. Greater access to heating and air-conditioning led to comfortable living and working conditions in all parts of the country; also encouraged population growth in certain areas, such as people in the Northeast moving to the Southwest (the "Sun Belt") Nationwide access to the same entertainment and information provided by television, radio, and Internet services led to decreased regional variation. Globalization Globalization describes the increasing interconnection of the U.S. with other countries around the world. Globalization is the linking of nations through trade, information, technologies, and communication. It involves the integration of different societies. Impact of globalization on American life: 1. Improvement of communications and travel 2. Availability of a wide variety of international goods and services 3. Outsourcing of industrial and service jobs to other countries Foreign Policy 1. Increase in terrorist activities 2. Conflicts in the Middle East 3. Changing relationships with other nations (more openness with former Communist countries and growing economic strength of Asian countries such as India and China) Immigration 1. Changing immigration patterns (Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans) 2. More people wanting to immigrate to the U.S. than are allowed by law Global Environment 1. Policies to protect the environment 2. Global climate change - Global Warming 3. Conservation of water and other natural resources 4. Green Revolution - Go Green Other issues 1. Energy issues (dependence on foreign oil) 2. World health issues (global pandemics…bird flu, swine flu)