The End of the Cold War The end of the Cold War is marked by two major events: The break-up of the Soviet Union (USSR). The fall of the Berlin Wall. The people in these countries realized that communism had not solved the problem of poverty, and that communism had denied them many freedoms that democratic nations took for granted. Directions: Identify the events that happened on these dates leading up to the end of the Cold War using pp.929-930 in your American Journey textbook. June 1989 Communist Poland held democratic elections (Gorbachev refused to intervene to stop it) November 9, 1989 The Berlin Wall is torn down February 1990 Thousands of people march through Moscow demanding an end to Communist rule 1990 East and West Germany were reunited December 25, 1991 The end of the Soviet Union was announced