Grammar Cheat Sheet: Noun person, place, thing, idea book, Joe, school, love Sentence Fragment Simple Sentence 1 Dependent Pronoun replaces a noun he, she, it, they, us Verb action word runs, playing, is, was Adverb tells how or when slowly, well, soon, happily Compound 2+ Independent Adjective describes a noun red, sweet, harsh, the Complex Conjunction connects ideas FANBOYS, since, because 1 Independent + 1 Dependent Interjection exclamation Wow! Oh! Shoot! Preposition describes location or time in the box, of the box CompoundComplex 2+ Independent + 1 Dependent Independent Clause Starts with the subject, stands on its own She played soccer He studied for the test Run-on Sentence 2+ Independent without proper punctuation Dependent Clause Stars with subordinating conjunction, can’t stand alone Because she played soccer After he studied for the test 1 Independent