Hinduism Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Lets Take a Hindu Start • Rise early and bathe in the Ganges River –Cleansing body and soul Lets Take a Hindu Start • Burn incense and offer prayer Lets Take a Hindu Start • Yoga – breathing exercises Background • No real founder • No formal church • Almost considered a way of life Aryan Invaders • Aryans and nonAryans followed their own forms of religion • This resulted in the blending of different forms of the religion Polytheistic? Monotheistic? • One god or world soul = Brahman –He has three personalities 1.Brahma – the creator •Vishnu – The Preserver • Shiva – The Destroyer Vedas • Collection of sacred writings –Hindu teachers try to interpret and explain the meaning of the Vedic hymns The Upanishads • Teachers’ asked questions as they meditated –Later the teachers’ comments were written down in the Upanishads Moksha • State of perfect understanding of all things and release from life in this world Reincarnation • Means ‘Rebirth’ • An individual spirit (ATMAN) is born again and again until Moksha is achieved Karma • Means good or bad deeds • Your Karma determines your state of reincarnation Caste System Brahmins - Priests Kshatriyas - Warriors Vaisyas - Merchants Sudras - Untouchables