Name: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________________________ Page: _____ Major Events in Rome Recap: Cause and Effect DIRECTIONS: The following chart lists the causes and effects of certain events in Rome. Fill in the blanks when necessary. CAUSE: EFFECT: Rome’s economy relied on both trade and agriculture. Rome establishes the republic. The republic was divided into two groups: patricians and plebeians. The plebeians were citizens and could vote, but could not hold positions of power. Large estates called latifundia were created when aristocrats took over state-owned land and bought out small peasant farmers. Rome gains control of the western Mediterranean and territory in North Africa. Julius Caesar names himself dictator for life and makes drastic changes in Rome (i.e. grants citizenship to many, expands the senate, etc.). Senators begin to fear they will lose their influence in the government.