World War II - Major Events

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World War II - Major Events

(_______________ - _____________)

1. German Invasion of Poland – September 1, 1939

______________________ -

“Lightning War” = swift military offense, usually combining land and air forces

Germany invaded ___________________________, setting off war in Europe

The _________________ ____________________ also invaded Poland and _____________ nations

2. Germany invaded France and captured _____________________

– 1940

Italy invades France from the south and Germany takes over from the North

– France surrenders

3. Battle of Britain (1940)

Also known as: _____________________ _____________ __________________

Germany bombed London

Massive ____________ ___________________

Germany was ______________________________

4. Lend Lease Act – United States gave ___________ ____________ to _______________

At the start of the war, the United States remained ___________________; however, were closely ______________ __________ ___________________ ____________

The United States gave _____________________ ____________ ______________ and old naval warships in return for ___________________ ________________ in

__________________________ and the _________________________

5. German Invasion of the Soviet Union (June 22, 1941)

Operation ______________________ - Hitler’s Biggest Mistake (Hitler breaks his treaty with

Stalin)

 Hitler’s biggest mistake because now he is fighting on ____________ _____________

6. Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor – (_______________________ _____, ____________)

 Known as: “ _________________________________________________________”

After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, the US declared war on ___________________, so

Germany declared war on the US

In response, the US declared war on __________________.

Stop and Think:

1930’s: What was the U.S. position at the beginning of

WWII?

1940-41: How did the U.S. help other countries? Who did they help?

December 7, 1941: What caused the U.S. to decide to enter the war?

TURNING POINTS OF WORLD WAR II

7. Battle of Midway – June- 4-7, 1942

US Navy destroyed ____________________ __________ strength

 Japan’s navy never recovered and was on the defensive after this battle.

_________________ _________________ of the war in the __________________

8. Battle of Stalingrad (July 1942

– February 1943)

Long battle between _________________________ and ______________________

_________________________ battle of World War II

– ______________ casualties

________________________ ______________________

___________ ____________ of the war in _________________ _______________

9. D-Day: Operation Overlord (Allied invasion of Europe) June 6, 1944

Led by General Eisenhower and the Allied forces

Allied troops ferried across the English Channel and sailed from Britain to the beaches of

________________________, __________________________

Germans ____________

Beginning of the _________________________ in ____________________

________________: May 8, 1945

10. Atomic bombs dropped on ______________________ and ________________________

In 1945, __________________ ______________________ authorized the United States to drop the atomic bomb on Japan.

The _______________________ _________________ led by ______________________

______________________ was responsible for creating the atomic bomb.

Hiroshima – August 6, 1945 “Little Boy”

_________________________ Killed immediately

_________________________ buildings destroyed

_________________________ died of ______________________ poisoning and cancer later

Nagasaki

– August 9, 1945 “Fat Man”

_________________________ killed immediately

_________________________ injured

_________________________ died of _____________________ poisoning and cancer later

Japan _______________ – August 15, 1945 (_______________)

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