Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________ Period: ________ Chapter 13: Reading Quiz 1. Who were Justinian and Theodora? (Time Period, Location, Key Achievements) 6th century CE (500’s CE) Byzantine Empire…Justinian attempted to restore the glory of the former Roman Empire, built Hagia Sophia…Justinian’s Code (codification of Roman Law) Theodora…came from humble beginnings (dancer/entertainer) to marry Justinian…encouraged him to hold his ground during the Nika Revolt 2. Summarize the causes and effects of the Schism of 1054. Christian Church is divided into Roman Catholic (West) and Eastern Orthodox (East)…causesdisagreed over the use of icons (West says yes, East says no)…marriage of clergy (West says no, East says priests-yes, bishops-no)…leadership (pope as temporal leader, patriarch appointed by Byzantine Emperor)…Language (West- Latin, East- vernacular/Greek)…effects- 2 distinct sects of Christianity…attempts at reconciliation were lost after the 4th crusade. 3. What were the causes and effects of the Hundred Years’ War? Dating back to William the Conqueror as Duke of Normandy and King of England…England still controlled land in France, French want it back…led to war…English win many battles in the beginning, tide is turned in French favor with leadership of Joan of Arc. Effects: continued animosity between England and France