ANSWER KEY to Unit 2 STUDY GUIDE: Citizenship and Naturalization
1. Complete the chart below using example from your notes:
Trait of a good citizen:
What does it mean?
What is an example?
Trustworthiness
People can trust you
Keeping a secret
Courtesy
Be polite
Opening the door for someone
Responsibility
Doing what you should do
Taking care of your younger siblings
Accountability
Being responsible
Doing your homework without being told
Self-reliance
Relying on yourself
Packing your own lunch
Patriotism
To love your country
Saying the pledge of allegiance
Informed voter
To follow current events and
know who is running
Reading the paper before voting
2. The 14th Amendment states that “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the state wherein they reside” and defines citizenship
3. The two means of obtaining citizenship in the United States are:
Birth or Naturalization
4. To become a citizen through naturalization, one must demonstrate knowledge of US History and
American Principles. You must also demonstrate the ability to Read, Speak, and Write words in the English
langauge.
5. A civic duty is something that MUST be performed by all citizens or face consequences.
6. What are the four civic duties?
*Obey Laws
*Serve in the military if drafted
*Serve on a jury or as a witness when summoned
*Pay taxes
7. Civic responsibility is something you SHOULD do, it is voluntary (you volunteer to do it).
8. Why is it important to vote, hold elective office and communicate with the government in a democracy?
This is how you can influence the government’s actions and use the power you have in your government.
9. Why is it important to stay informed regarding current issues (know what’s going on in the news)?
To make sure that you can make educated votes and participate in your government.
10. Why is it important to respect others’ rights to an equal voice in government?
Everyone’s opinions and thoughts matter in a democracy.
11. What are THREE ways for citizens to participate in community service?
Expressing concern about the welfare of the community, participating in a public service organization, and
volunteering to support democratic institutions