Writing down our laws and rights Mayflower Compact, Constitutions, Bill of Rights Federalism: Division of power between states and the federal government (prevents tyranny) Limited Government: Restricts the power of the government. Representative Government: Republic style of government Virginia House of Burgesses Separation of Powers: 3 branches of government, each has their own specific role Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has authority over another branch in order to make sure one doesn’t become too powerful Turn in 7.3: First grade of the third quarter. Today, I will be able to explain the traditions/ideas that helped to shape the framers of the Constitution and the beliefs of Federalists and Antifederalists ***Grading period ends this week*** 19: Observance of MLK, Jr. Day 20: Discussion of governing traditions; notes and finish 7.3 (there will be a quiz on Thursday) 21: Review Federalism, Checks/Balances, and Separation of Powers; Begin reading 204-6 (handout) 22: Quiz on Federalism and Separation of Powers; complete 7.4 handout 23: Federalists v Antifederalists; handout, reading, and possibly video. British American traditions and adaptations European philosophers Greeks Romans __________ __________(Grand Charter 1215), restricts the authority of the British monarch, stated that nobles had specific rights. English Bill of ________: 1689, part of the Glorious Revolution Trial by jury (6th) Protection from Cruel and Unusual Punishment (8th) Right to bear arms (2nd) Hobbes known discussing the state of nature (what’s life like without government? “Short, Nasty, and __________…”) Locke: Social Contract, government is to protect natural rights of the citizens. If the government violates this contract what could happen?________________________ Separation of Powers: Divide government into ________ branches, drastically reduces the chances of _____________…WHY? ___________: Powers that belong to the state ___________:Powers that belong to the federal government _____________: Shared powers Each branch keeps the other in “check”, by holding authority over the others Congress can pass bills, but the President can veto Congress can override a veto H.O.R. can impeach the President or federal judges Judicial appoints made by the President must be approved by the Senate The Courts will have the authority to deem laws and actions “unconstitutional” after the Marbury vs. Madison ruling. Click the link How is the national government stronger under the Constitution in comparison to the A.O.C.? If you are sitting in a group, you are expected to: Remain on task Read the text aloud Work together to answer questions 8-18 If you receive 2 warnings, your group will be dissolved and the assignment is to be completed independently. If you remain off-task from that point you will receive a 0 You will be given the remainder of class to complete questions 1-9 and read pages 204-6.