Federal Tax Accounting I Spring 2015 Instructor: Email: Website: Text: V. Brooks Poole, CPA, CIA Office: Self 103B vpoole@mc.edu; brookspoole@hotmail.com Phone: 601-925-3885 www.mc.edu/faculty/vpoole Murphy and Higgins, Concepts in Federal Taxation, 2015 Edition. Learning Objectives of the Course: To introduce the student to the basic concepts of the federal tax system. This first course in taxation is designed to introduce you to the dynamic discipline of federal income taxation. The tax law changes almost daily as it is amended to address unique transactions, and to meet economic and social needs. The study of taxes blends together accounting, economics, law, and public finance concepts. The goal of this course is to assist you in building a strong foundation of basic tax principles and concepts. The goal of this study is to assist you in building a strong foundation of basic tax principles and concepts. It is not possible to address every exception to a particular law. The goal is to provide a tax education, not tax training. The fundamental concepts and more common transactions will be emphasized. Doing so should provide a good starting point for those planning additional study of taxation. More importantly, it should provide a better understanding and appreciation of the impact of tax laws on our daily activities and insight into how tax laws affect business and financial decisions. Course Grade: During the semester, the following grading scale will be used: Undergraduate credit: Graduate Credit: Grade Percentage Grade Percentage A 90-100 A 93-100 B 80-89 B+ 88-92 C 70-79 B 80-87 D 60-69 C+ 76-79 F Below 60 C 70-75 D 60-69 F Below 60 Possible Points: There will be four exams given during the semester. The exams are worth 100 points each. There will be 100 points for a tax return problem you will work and hand in during the semester. For those receiving graduate credit for this course, there will be 100 points for a tax research project. Finally, there will be a variable number of homework/quiz points. Point Detail: Undergraduate Credit: Graduate Credit: Four Exams at 100 points each 400 Four Exams at 100 points each 400 Tax Return Project 100 Tax Return Project 100 Homework/Quiz Variable Tax Research Project 100 Total 500+Variable Homework/Quiz Variable Total 600+Variable Exams: The exams during the semester will primarily test your ability to solve tax accounting problems. You will need a calculator for these exams. Text programmable calculators are not allowed to be used during quizzes or exams. Make-up exams will be given only in the most extreme circumstances. You must contact the professor prior to the scheduled exam time to receive consideration for a make-up exam. If you miss an exam, a comprehensive final exam will be given, which will count as the final exam as well as the missed exam. The final exam is scheduled for Tuesday, May 5th and will not be changed, so plan your schedules accordingly. Reading and Problem Assignments: On the attached daily assignment schedule are the reading and problem assignments that are to be done prior to each class period. It is your responsibility to do the reading and work problems prior to class. The problem assignments are broken down into those that will be used for class discussion and those which are for your self- study. All problems should be done on the date assigned! I will use the class discussion problems in lecturing the material. The self-study problems provide basic background material to help you understand the key points of the chapter. Therefore, it is essential that you complete the self-study problems on the dates assigned. You are responsible on the exams for all assignments, covered in class or not. If you are having problems understanding the assignments, please ask about them in class or see me in my office for extra help. For examination purposes, it is essential that you have a solid understanding of all assigned material. I will not collect every homework that you complete; however, I will sometimes collect and grade homework without prior notice. The homework will be graded for completeness and accuracy. You will be called on to provide homework solutions during class. There may also be announced or unannounced quizzes. The student must be present to turn in homework. No late assignments will be accepted for any reason. Tax Return Problem: During the semester students will complete a tax return problem. The problems will be done on tax forms to aid you in relating the chapter material to reality (i.e., the actual preparation of a tax return). Tax Research Project: During the semester graduate students will complete a tax research project. The project includes researching a current topic in individual taxation and preparing an academic research paper on this topic. Topics should be selected early during the semester. Class Attendance: You are expected to attend every class period. Failure to attend and be prepared for class discussion will adversely affect the student’s grade. The attendance policies outlined in the Graduate Bulletin will be followed. A student missing 8 classes will automatically earn a grade of F. Academic Integrity: Mississippi College students are expected to be scrupulously honest. Dishonesty, such as cheating or plagiarism, will be regarded as a serious offense subject to sever penalty including, but not limited to, loss of credit and possible dismissal. See University Policy 2.19 for specific information. Retaining Student Work: The instructor reserves the right to retain any and all students’ work from this class including, but not limited to, exams, quizzes, homework, papers, projects, and assignments. Please refrain from the use of cellular/mobile devices during this class. This syllabus represents a tentative program of study. The instructor may modify this plan at any time during the semester. Disability Accommodations In order for a student to receive disability accommodations under Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act, he or she must contact Student Counseling Services (SCS). SCS will assist with information regarding the appropriate policy and procedure for disability accommodations before each semester or upon immediate recognition of the disability. Student Counseling Services is located in Alumni Hall Room #4 or you may contact them by phone at 601-925-7790. The Program Coordinator, Holly Reeves, can be reached via email at hreeves@mc.edu and the Director of Student Counseling Services, Morgan Bryant at mbryant@mc.edu. Speaker Series Mississippi College School of Business offers an excellent opportunity for students to get first-hand interaction with successful business people through its speaker series. Please plan to attend the following speaker series this semester. Students who attend and write a one page paper on how the speaker’s comments relate to the student will earn extra credit points. Thursday, January 29 Faith and Ethics Luncheon from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm in Anderson Hall Other Dates TBA Tentative Schedule Date Topic Jan 1315 Course Introduction Tax definitions, types of taxes, terminology Individual Tax Calculation, tax planning, tax evasion General Concepts Accounting Concepts Income Concepts Deduction Concepts Income topics Transfers from others Bargain purchase, capital gains and losses, accouting methods Jan 2022 Jan 2729 Feb 3-5 Feb 10 Feb 1217 Feb 1924 Exam 1 Donative items Employment related exclusions Returns of human capital Investment related exclusions Reporting deductions, trade or business definition, mixed expenses Ordinary, necessary, and reasonable requirement, personal expenses, capital expenditures, payments that frustrate public policy, expenditures for taxpayers benefit Hobbies, vacation homes, home office Reading Assignment Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Homework Assignments Class Discussion Self-Study 42, 46, 43, 52, 59, 66, 68, 72 6, 18, 20, 57, 63, 64 18, 20, 24, 63 26, 28, 34, 36, 66 41,42,46,47,49,52 53,56,59,61 30,40,47 35,51,52,55,59,61 62,66,71,72,75, 79,84,95 4,5,22 6,30,8 43,11,50 57,62 7,8,9 12,13 21,26,27,77 21,24,27,32,66,67 33,35,36,40,46 3,26 38, 45 49,50,51 60,65 53 56 26,34,73 28,37,39,41,48 3,4,40 51,53,75 58 Feb 26March 3 March 5 March 17-19 March 24-26 March 31 April 2 April 79 Cash method, accrual method, related party accrued expenses Business expenses Exam 2 Chapter 5 Bad debts, other expenses, deductions for AGI Retirement accounts, education loan interest, moving expenses Annual losses, NOLs, atrisk rules, exceptions for real estate, passive losses Passive losses—rental real estate exception, dispositions Business casualty losses, capital losses, capital losses; Losses on small business stock, related party losses, wash sales, personal casualty losses Itemized deductions Chapter 6 Exam 3 Exemptions, filing status; Itemized deductions April Tax on unearned income 14-16 on minor child, individual tax credits April Property classes, adjusted 21-23 basis, conduit basis, purchased assets, bargain purchases Multiple asset purchases, gift and inherited basis April 28 Review May 5 Final Exam 67 69 30,34,38,41,43 42,82 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 47,52,55,56,63,65, 66 67,76,78 73 17,23 5,3,27 35,36,31,39,40,41 42 Chapter 7 47,48,56,58,61,64 66 43 Chapter 8 31,33,39,41,46 44 Chapter 8 Chapter 8 49,52,53,63,64,65 70,71,73 Tax Return Due 57 74 Chapter 9 20,23,32 30,41 44,47,53,54,58