Future Research Agenda Issues involving financial instruments and non-financial assets 1 Issues involving financial instruments Financial crisis => G20 Data Gaps Initiative Pension entitlements – Criteria for recognition in the core accounts – Valuation Loans – Consideration of valuation at fair value – Recording of interest on concessional loans Equity: more standardized valuation? Recording and measurement of reverse transactions Provisions and contingent liabilities 2 Issues involving non-financial assets Leases to use/exploit natural resources – Resources with infinite life (user controls the use of the resource) • Land: purchase • Radio spectrum: purchase of non-produced asset (lease) • Atmosphere/water body: tax – Resources subject to replenishment (use is restricted): rent (unless the use shows not to be sustainable) – Resources not capable of replenishment: rent (note: decoupling of rundown in the value of assets and the use in production Intellectual Property Products – Marketing (and other) intangible assets – Human capital 3 Issues involving non-financial assets Recording of costs of ownership transfer: – Financial assets: intermediate consumption – Non-financial assets: fixed capital formation • Valuables: not used in production, nevertheless recorded as fixed capital formation • Fixed assets: integral part of the purchasing value • Non-produced assets (except land): separate category • Land: land improvements Current maintenance versus capital repairs: further development of criteria, special case PPPs, and more generally, transfer of ownership of an asset 4 Issues involving non-financial assets Two main themes: Recording of ownership transfer of assets (including related costs) Extension of asset boundary with intangible assets: marketing (and other) assets, human capital One specific issue: Current maintenance versus capital repairs 5