Circular migration Statistics and policies from a Swedish perspective Stefan Lundgren Statistics Sweden New York 2013 2009 The Swedish government gave a Parliamentary Committeee the task to map Swedish circular migration and to identify factors that influence peoples ability to migrate Statistics Sweden was assigned to provide statistics on the measurable migration Statistical definition persons that on last of December 2009 lived in Sweden and in migration purpose had crossed the border at least two times during the period 19692009. Foreign born circular migrants (with at least 3 moves) by region of birth. Living in Sweden 2009 North America Oceania Africa 3 %1 % South America 6% 7% Asia 41 % 15 % 10 % Europe without EU27 and the Nordic countries 18 % EU27 without the Nordic countries The Nordic countries without Sweden Foreign born circular migrants (with at least 3 moves) by region of birth. Living in Sweden 2009 North America Oceania Africa South America The Nordic countries without Sweden Asia 70 % Europe without EU27 and the Nordic countries EU27 without the Nordic countries Foreign born circular migrants by number of moves Birth region Africa Asia EU27 without the Nordic countries Europe without EU27 and the Nordic countries North America The Nordic countries without Sweden Oceania Unknown Soviet Union South America Total Share 3 4 097 10 679 12 522 7 014 2 466 26 556 401 10 279 4 764 68 788 85% Number of moves 5 7+ 527 90 1 144 177 1 547 342 680 132 304 41 4 801 1 633 43 6 2 0 33 5 597 99 9 678 2 525 12% 3% Totalt 4 714 12 000 14 411 7 826 2 811 32 990 450 12 317 5 460 80 991 100% WIN – WIN – WIN SITUATION Origin country Migrant Destination country Suggested policy changes Facilitate circulation for all migrants! Scholarship activities for students from third country should be extended Family members to a person who has been granted residence permits for studies should be able to be granted work permit International students should be able to be granted residence permit during 6 months after finished studies Swedish authorities should offer counseling and support to entrepreneurs from developing countries who wishes to start a business in their country of origin Thank you for your attention! For further contact: tomas.johansson@scb.se anna-karin.nylin@scb.se