Chapter 12:
The Symphony
Key Terms
Symphony
Symphony movement plan
Sonata form
Slow movement
Minuet form
Rondo form
The Symphony
Outgrowth of public concerts
“Crowning achievement of Viennese
Classical music”
Spurred growth of Classical orchestra and
sonata form
Four movements with contrasting tempi,
forms, themes, and moods
• “pleasing variety”
Symphony Movements
I. Opening movement
Moderate to fast tempo
Sonata form, optional slow introduction
Many moods possible: often serious,
complex, substantial, impressive, dramatic
Emphasizes contrast and development
Something to make you think
Symphony Movements
II. Slow movement
Slow tempo
No standard form: may use sonata,
variation, rondo, or other form
Often lyrical and songlike in character
A beautiful melody
Symphony Movements
III. Minuet and Trio
Moderate tempo, triple meter
Minuet form (ternary)
Stylized dance
Usually aristocratic in mood
Something to set your foot tapping
Symphony Movements
IV. Closing movement
Fast to very fast in tempo
Sonata or rondo form favored
Light, tuneful, brilliant character
• May borrow popular or folk tunes
• Provides an exciting conclusion
A tune to whistle on your way out the door