MIDTERM Jeopardy 10 20 30

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MIDTERM Jeopardy
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Purpose of the cell
membrane.
Selective barrier
(choose what crosses)
What cells have a cell membrane?
all cells
DAILY DOUBLE
Purpose of the cell wall.
protection and support
Information that controls the cell is
Always located here
nucleus
Organelle that synthesizes proteins.
ribosome
The building units of polymers.
monomers
Organelle that releases energy from
food to make ATP
mitochondrion
The reactants of photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide, water, light
Reactants of cellular respiration
Sugar and
oxygen
The cell’s charged battery.
ATP
adenotriphosphate
When cells surround and take in
solid particles.
phagocytosis
The role of chlorophyll
Capture
sun’s energy
and excite
the electrons
of water
Besides the central vacuole, two
organelles that are found in plants but
not animal cells.
Cell wall
chloroplast
Part of the molecule that has
the energy.
Bonds
between
electrons
Main difference between
prokaryote and eukaryote cells.
Prokaryotes
have no
nucleus
Besides cell membrane, what
organelle do both prokaryotes and
eukaryotes have?
Ribosome
Water is special because it
can form these.
Hydrogen
bonds
Having a high specific heat means
water does this
Holds its
temperature well
This element makes a
compound organic
carbon
How many valence
electrons does Carbon
have?
4
Type of reaction that joins monomers
into polymers
Dehydration
synthesis
The main component of the cell membrane
phospholipid
This strong carbohydrate is the main
Component of Cell walls
cellulose
Speeds up chemical
reactions
Catalyst (enzymes)
How do catalysts speed
up the cell’s reactions?
By lowering activation
energy
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