Science CDEC 1313 Nita Thomason, Ed.D. Please touch! Please explore! What would happen if . . .? Why? What’s in my environment? What effect do I have? We should nurture young children’s natural curiosity and they need to know why, which will lead to scientific exploration and enthusiasm. Science • Process Skills - how children learn • Content - what children learn Strands of Science • Life science - study of living things, people, plants, and animals • Ecology - the relationship between living things and their environment • Physical science - study of non-living things • Earth and space science - study of earth materials, objects in the sky and changes in the earth and sky Learning about Science through Discovery • Provide open-ended opportunities to investigate, self-discover, and problem solve • Use the “hands-on, minds-on” approach • Be guided by the interests of your students Create a Scientific Environment • • • • • • Investigate water Discover rainbows Explore shadows Grow plants Focus on nature Ecology Science Materials and Equipment • • • • • • • • • • • aluminum foil pans aquarium ant farm binoculars bird house and feeders collection boxes & net compass corks, plugs, and stoppers disposable cameras dried plants egg beaters • • • • • • • • • • • eye droppers feathers flashlights food coloring fossils garden hose kitchen timer magnets magnifying glasses pinecones pipe cleaners Science Materials and Equipment • • • • • • • • • • • plants plastic bottles, jars, trays prisms rain gauge rocks seashells rulers, tape measure yard stick scales seeds and catalogs sieves, sifters, funnels • • • • • • • • • • • Shallow pans soil samples stethoscope sundial tape recorder & cassettes telescope terrarium thermometers tongs and tweezers watering cans x-rays Tips for Teachers • Provide hands-on experiences making science a part of every school day • Preserve and value a child’s natural curiosity • Avoid telling them about science, involve them in experiencing science • Give them time to discover, make mistakes and learn • Ask open-ended questions • Integrate science across the curriculum Sharing Science with Parents • Look at science around you - plants, insects, animals, rocks, sunsets • Go for walks in the park and woods • Feel trees and discuss parts of the tree • Collect all kinds of nature objects • Help your child use her senses - sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste • Let child water plants • Recycle (involve child in process and why) Assessment • Anecdotal records • Evaluate children’s attitudes, skills, and knowledge • On-going