Making preparations
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Read the memo below. Use your common sense or knowledge to complete it.
Memo
To: Staff
From: HRD
Date: Nov. 23, 2015
Subject: Preparing for a speech
The most important thing to know about a speech is its purpose.
Before you do any other preparation, figure out exactly the purpose of
your speech. Are you going to persuade, entertain, build excitement, or
achieve another purpose? Once you know the p___ of your speech,
you can take the next steps to prepare.
1. Choose a key theme, if possible. Keep your speech as focused as
possible. Referring back to a key theme will help keep your speech
unified. To help you find your theme or goal, try to write one clear
sentence that can sum up the point of your speech.
2. Analyze your audience. Tailor your speech to their level of
3.
4.
5.
6.
knowledge and understanding.
Know your time limits. Design your speech to fit the amount of
time you have. Practice your speech to be sure it fits the allotted
time.
Do your research. Make sure the information you present is correct
and significant.
Tell stories. Personal stories can draw listeners in. Questions
(quotes) can also be a good way to add personal interest and
humor to a speech.
Make an outline and write your speech out. Don’t worry if you
write several versions. Make sure you know the outline of your
speech by heart even if you haven’t memorized every word.
7. Use your voice and your hands. Listening to a monotone speech is
boring. Use your voice to create excitement by pausing and rising or
falling in pitch as appropriate. Use your hands for emphasis.
8. Practice, practice, practice! Practice your speech, using gestures
and vocal changes. If you are using visual aids, make sure you do at
least one practice with them as well.
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Sample sentences (jot down at least 2)
Function
Sample sentences
Asking about
preparations
for a
presentation or
speech
1. Are you really for the presentation?
2. Are you getting nervous or is this easy for you at this point?
3. Are you all set up for the speech?
4. Have you done a trial run yet?
5. Are you going to use index cards or will they have a teleprompter?
6. Can I bounce a few ideas off of you?
Talking about a
1. I’m a little nervous, but I know I have worked hard. Once I go over
speech or
presentation
it one more time, I will be fine.
2. I just have to try not to be stage fright.
3. I hate public speaking, but I have got use to it. I still get awful
butterflies in my stomach.
4. I want this to go perfectly. I’m pretty sure I have doted all the「 i」
s and crossed all the ts.
Talking about
visual aids for a
speech
1. I think I’m going to use slides.
2. Is the projector set up? Where is the projection screen?
3. I’m going to use a flip chart I think.
trial run 預演
bounce off = to get some opinions
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Make a presentation like Steve Jobs
Go online and search for presentation appliances. Make a list.
1. Seamless
connectivity
and control
2. projector
3. projection
screen
4. Infrared pen
5. microphone
6. speaker
7. USB
8. Audio cable
9. slide
10. flip chart
11. computer
12. Mouse
13. Hand
14. Demonstration
15. product