Introduction • The poor matching between the III-nitride and sapphire in the lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient brings a high density of threading dislocations(TDs). • It is well known that the V-defects formed during the MOCVD growth originate only from the InGaN well layers, suggesting that V-defect formation is related to local In segregation. • Though extensive research has been focused on the structural features and formation mechanism of V-defects, however, there still exist some important problems, such as how is the influence of V-defects on the electronic and optical properties of InGaNbased devices. • Besides, not much attention has been put forward to build a connection between Vdefects and macroscopic parameters of the film, such as period number of QWs. • In this letter, we have investigated the dependence of V-defect formation, related reverse leakage current, and electroluminescence(EL) efficiency of InGaN/GaN MQW LEDs on the period number of QWs. 1 Experiments Chip size 300 × 300 µm2 Ni/Au 5/5 nm Periods of well p- pad 150 nm 1040 ℃ Mg-doped p-GaN 4/38 nm 810/860 ℃ InGaN/GaN MQW 2 μm 1080 ℃ Si-doped n-GaN n- pad LED 1 3 LED 2 4 LED 3 5 Ti/Al/Ti//Au 150/250/50/150 nm GaN buffer layer c-plane sapphire 2