Cameron Ranch Elementary School Behavior Guide Cameron Ranch Elementary School practices Positive Behavior Support. We believe that when behavioral expectations and procedures are taught to the students and reinforced continually by all adults at the school, the students will learn to behave in an appropriate manner. This guide will outline the behavior expectations, specific routines, and procedures for Cameron Ranch Elementary School. It will be important to familiarize yourself with this guide in order to carry out the behavioral objectives of our school. “Why can’t we finish the last sentence as automatically as we do the others?” “If a child doesn’t know how to read, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to write, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to swim, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to multiply, we teach.” “If a child doesn’t know how to behave, we...teach? …punish?” John Herner (NADSE President) Counterpoint 1998, p.2 I What is Positive Behavior Support (PBS)? PBS is a research based school-wide behavior system that defines, teaches, and encourages appropriate behavior in children. The majority of the students (80%-85%) will behave appropriately when they understand the rule and they are reinforced positively. When students behave inappropriately, reinforcement is withheld, and the appropriate behavior is re-taught to them. For the other 15%-20% of student population, the school will establish specialized group and individualized systems to help those students succeed socially and academically at school. (Positive Behavior Support and Function Assessment. ERIC/OSEP Digest E580) 1 School-Wide Systems for Student Success Academic Systems Intensive Individual Intervention Individual Students Assessment-based Intense, durable procedure Targeted Group Intervention Some Students (at-risk) High efficiency intervention Rapid responses procedure Universal Intervention All settings, all students Preventive, proactive Behavior Systems 1- 5 % 5-10% 80-90% 1- 5 % Intensive Individual Intervention Individual Students Assessment-based Intense, durable procedure 5-10% 80-90% Targeted Group Intervention Some Students (at-risk) High efficiency intervention Rapid responses procedure Universal Intervention All settings, all students Preventive, proactive Adapted from the Center on Positive Behavior Interventions and Support (2005) 2 Many of our students come to school with conduct problems that are a result of their home environment. Many times the home environment does not have the same codes of behavior as schools. Exposure to family, neighborhood, school, and social risk factors (poverty, abuse, neglect; harsh and inconsistent parenting; drug and alcohol use by caregivers; emotional and physical or sexual abuse; modeling of aggression; parent criminality) lead to . . . development of maladaptive behavioral manifestations (defiance of adults, lack of school readiness, coercive interactive styles, aggression toward peers, lack of problem solving skills) which produce… negative short-term outcomes (truancy, peer, and teacher rejection; low academic achievement; high number of school discipline referrals; early involvement with drugs and alcohol) which lead to negative, destructive long-term outcomes (school failure and dropout, delinquency; gang membership, violent acts, adult criminality; lifelong dependence on welfare system; higher death and injury rate) 3 Rules, Expectations, and Responsibilities ________________________________________________________________________ Cameron Ranch 3 B’s School Rules: Be Safe Be Responsible Be Respectful These are the 3 B’s rules. These rules will be posted in every room where students will be. Teachers need to review these rules often so that all students can recite the rules from memory. Arrival Procedures: Students will not be allowed on campus before 8:10 (intervention programs excluded) Students wanting to eat breakfast will walk to the cafeteria. Students are NOT allowed by or near classrooms. Dismissal Procedures: At the end of the day, the students will walk to the front of the school to load the busses, go to an after school program, or be picked up by their parents. Students will line-up and wait for the bus supervisors to walk them to the bus. Students and parents will use the cross walk to cross through the parking lot. At 3:15 the Campus Monitor will bring students to the front office to call a parent. Miscellaneous Agreements: Hats may be worn during recess for sun protection. Students must wear hats appropriately and remove hats when they enter the classroom. Candy is not allowed on the playground. Each teacher will form his or her own classroom policy regarding candy. Gum is prohibited at school. Toys from home are not allowed at school Playground Equipment from home is not allowed at school. 4 Common Area All Common Areas Be Safe Cafeteria Be Respectful Walk facing forward. Keep hands, feet, and objects to self. Get adult help for accidents and spills. Use all equipment and materials appropriately. Stay in assigned supervised areas. Keep all food to self. Sit at assigned table. Sit with feet on floor, bottom on bench, and facing table. Keep feet on black line. Playground / Recess Hold the door open for the person behind you. Use quiet voices. Signals on when walking by other classrooms. Knock on stall door before entering. Give people privacy. Use quiet voices. Flush toilet once after use. Return to room promptly. Wash hands before returning to class. Keep backpack on back or place on class line. Arrive on time. Use sidewalks and crosswalks. Go to designated area or cafeteria to eat. Hallways are off limits. Keep hands and feet to self. Walk your bike. Use proper greetings. Follow adult directions. Keep hands and feet to self. Walk your bike. Use sidewalks and crosswalks. Stay in bus line. Walk in hallways. Wait for arrival and dismissal signal. Keep hands and feet to self. Say proper goodbyes. Follow adult directions. Go to dismissal area promptly. Bring personal items and homework home. Raise hand before speaking. Use audience manners. Sit on bottoms. Use active listening. Assemblies Keep water in sink. Do not climb on stalls. Put paper towels in garbage can. Dismissal Areas Allow anyone to sit next to you. Use quiet voices. Use proper eating manners. Quiet when adults call for “Voices.” No talking when “Signals On.” Play fairly. Include everyone. Play away from classrooms. Wait your turn. Use kind words and actions. Remind others to follow school rules. Take proper care of all personal belongings and school equipment. Be honest. Follow school rules and the dress code. Help others if they are sad or hurt. Use appropriate trash can – one at a time. Choose at least 2 food items. Get all utensils, milk, etc. when going through line. Clean your area before leaving. Arrival Areas Bathrooms Use kind words and actions. Wait for your turn. Clean up after your self. Follow adult directions. Use appropriate voice level and language. Run only during basketball on blacktop. Walk to and from the playground. Stay within boundaries. Be aware of activities / games around you. No play fighting. Use equipment properly. Walk. Keep hands and feet to self. Stay in a straight line when walking with a class. Assigned spots for all students when lining up. Hold all equipment. Hallways Be Responsible Follow the rules of the game. Snacks may only be eaten in designated areas. Put all trash in garbage cans. Hold all equipment when bell rings. Keep food in cafeteria. Eat snacks only at tables. Stay on sidewalks. Do not leave personal items in hallways. Ex. backpacks, lunches, etc. Don’t touch equipment. 5 Loading Busses Walk out to your bus. Wait in line for the bus driver Load the bus only when the bus drivers says you may enter the bus Walk down the aisles Share the seat with anyone Use a quiet voice in the bus Know your bus number and stop. Be on time to load the bus. Help the younger students getting on and off. 6 Bullying: Bullying, mean-spirited teasing, or harassment is not tolerated at Cameron Ranch School. If a student continues to bully others, contact administrator. What is known about Bullying at Schools? “If students are in fear for their own safety, they are unable to concentrate on learning” (California Department of Education) “Bullying is a pattern of deliberate, negative hurtful aggressive acts that work to shift the balance of physical, emotional, or social power” (California Department of Education) Types of Bullying Physical: hitting, kicking, spitting, pushing Verbal: taunting, malicious teasing, name calling, threatening comments Psychological: spreading rumors, manipulating social relationships, promoting social exclusion, extortion, intimidation Sexual: goes into sexual harassment Hate motivated: directed towards a person or group, could constitute a hate crime; includes: taunting one’s race, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or physical or mental disabilities Hazing: usually involves intimidation and humiliation during an initiation process for a club, group, or sports team California Department of Education 7 8 Cameron Ranch Elementary School Student Survey on School Bullying Many of the following questions are specifically about bullying. From what you have learned about bullying, answer the following questions about bullying at your school that has occurred this year or last year only. 1. Have you ever been scared to come to school at Cameron Ranch? ___No ___Yes, a few times. ___Yes, many times. ___Yes, all the time. 5. Are you now or have you ever been bullied at Cameron Ranch? ___Never ___Sometimes (1 or 2 times a month). ___Regularly (1 or 2 times a week). ___Every day. 2. Have you seen bullying at Cameron Ranch? ___Never ___Once in a while (1 or 2 times a month). ___Often (1 or 2 times a week). ___All the time. 6. Why do you think some kids are bullied? ___I don’t know. ___They look or act different. ___They are too smart. ___They are “teacher’s pets.” ___They are smaller or weaker. ___They just ask for it or deserve it. ___Other reasons:_______________ 3. If you have seen bullying at Cameron Ranch, what did you do? ___I haven’t seen any bullying. ___Ignored it as none of my business. ___Nothing, just watched. ___Tried to stop the bully or help the victim. ___Asked for help from adults or other students. 7. How many kids have bullied you? ___I haven’t been bullied. ___One kid bullies me. ___A small group of kids bully me. ___Lots of kids bully me. 4. What do adults at Cameron Ranch do when they see bullying? ___Nothing; they ignore it. ___Stop it and tell everyone to leave. ___Stop it and help solve the problem. ___Other:______________________ 9 8. How were you bullied? (Check all that are true). ___I haven’t been bullied. ___I have been teased and called names. ___I have been hit, kicked, or pushed. ___Others leave me out of their groups. ___Others have taken my belongings. ___Others do not choose to sit by me or talk to me. ___Others say they will hurt me with: ___fists, ___knives, ___ other weapons. ___Others try to hurt me on the way to and from school. ___Others phone me at home and say they will hurt me or my family. ___List any other ways you have been bullied.________________________ 9. If you are or have been bullied, why do you think it happens? (Check all that are true) ___No one bullies me. ___I don’t know why others bully me. ___I act or look different. ___I always do well in class. ___I’m smaller or weaker. ___I guess I deserve it. ___Other reasons:__________________ 10. Why are some kids bullies? (Check all that you believe are true) ___I don’t know. ___They are bigger and stronger. ___They think it’s fun. ___They want to get even for being bullied themselves. ___They want to “show off” or impress their friends. ___They fight in their own families. ___Other reasons:___________________ 11. If you bully other students, why do you do it? ___I don’t bully. ___I want to get even with others. ___I want people to leave me alone. ___My friends and I think it’s fun. ___I was taught to stick up for myself. ___Other reasons:_________________ 12. Has an adult at Cameron Ranch talked to your class about bullying? ___No. ___Once, and what they said helped me a lot. ___Once, but they really don’t understand what’s going on. ___We talk regularly about bullying, and that helps a lot. ___We talk regularly about bullying, but that doesn’t help very much. 13. Have you talked to anyone about being bullied? ___I have not been bullied. ___No ___A teacher or other adult at school. ___A brother or sister ___A friend ___My parents 14. What advice have you been given to stop being bullied? ___I have not been bullied. ___None ___Try to talk to the bully and tell him/her to stop. ___Ignore the problem and it eventually will go away. ___Hit or tease the bully back. ___Tell an adult about the problem. ___Other advice:__________________ 10 15. What advice do you have for other students being bullied? (Check all that you believe are helpful) ___None ___Stay away from places where bullies hang out. ___Hit or tease the bully back. ___Ask an adult for help. ___Have bigger friends protect you. ___Don’t go places by yourself. 16. What can adults do at Cameron Ranch to help stop bullying? (Check all that you believe would be helpful) ___Supervise the school better. ___Start student patrol programs. ___Make rules against bullying and punish bullies. ___Talk about bullying prevention in class. ___Help students work together and make friends. 18. Who would you go to for help with bullying at school? (Write the names of all the people who can help you.) 1. _________________________ 2. _________________________ 3. _________________________ 4. _________________________ 5. _________________________ 19. What else would you want the adults to know about bullying at Cameron Ranch? __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Adapted from Set Straight on Bullies,© Copyright 1989 by the National School Safety Center and Sacramento County Office of Education 11 12 13