國立嘉義大學通識學報(第五期)
155
RFID 在教育上的應用與規劃整合
陳景蔚
南台科技大學資訊管理系教授
前美國北科羅拉多大學永久聘教授
peterchen@mail.stut.edu.tw
史祐吉
南台科技大學資訊管理研究所
m9590107@webmail.stut.edu.tw
摘要
無線射頻辨識技術（Radio Frequency Identification，RFID）是利用無線
電波傳送資料進行自動化辨識科技。RFID 以其獨特的優點，已逐漸的被廣泛
應用於工業自動化、商業自動化、和交通運輸控制管理等領域。研究發現，
採用 RFID 技術的資訊處理系統，所帶來的流程改善及管理效益將遠超過建
置的成本。本研究特別對於未來數位學園中 RFID 的可能應用如無所不在的
行動學習、學生安全管理、智慧型教室管理、圖書館的管理、特殊物品及實
驗室的管控、電子錢包、停車場管理的運用等做一深入的剖析與研究，並在
這一文獻探討工作完成後提出一功能完善、處理能力強大的共用型中介軟體
應用框架來支援這些應用的實現。依此框架，再配合後端的資料庫系統，採
用 Rational 統一流程（Rational Unified Process，RUP）
，本研究更設計出一具
體可行、具可延伸性的 RFID 校園管理資訊系統，做為校園應用需求的解決
方案，用以解決現今校園管理上普遍存在的人力不足、管理績效不佳、安全
性不夠、辨識準確度不高等問題。在設計專案完成後，本研究更根據文獻探
討及實作經驗，提出更多優質的設計替代方案來討論，以期能更有效的開發
出整合性的 RFID 校園需求解決方案。
關鍵字：無線射頻辨識技術、RFID、中介軟體、校園管理資訊系
統
國立嘉義大學通識學報(第五期)
156
An Integrated RFID Application Framework
and Design for Education
J. Wey Chen, Ph.D.
Professor, Department of Information Management
Southern Taiwan University of Technology
Former Professor of the University of Northern Colorado
Yu-Chi Shih
Graduate Student, Department of Information Management
Southern Taiwan University of Technology
Abstract
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been in use for several
decades to track and identify goods, assets and even living things. Companies
adopting RFID-based solutions have several ways to drive ROI and gain
additional business benefits. The technology will enable the critical elements of
mobility - learning activities, people, information, documents, and
communications - to rethink for a more effective business process design to
address the needs of all learners. Recently, RFID has generated widespread school
interest as a means to improve instructional and administrative performance. This
report provides an excellent foundation for understanding RFID and how you can
take advantage of this technology to meet internal requirements and/or external
expectations. This paper focuses on the application of RFID in school settings.
First, we review the key elements of RFID technology and summarize current
business application scenarios for RFID technology. Second, we conduct a
thorough study to describe and explore the possible RFID applications and
benefits in a school setting. Next, an integrated IT framework using RFID for
educational applications is proposed based on the need for a scalable, ready-to-use
solution that simplifies and increases the speed of implementation. This paper
concludes with a set of design guidelines for proactively implementing such
applications based on published literature and practical project experience.
Keyword: Radio Frequency Identification , RFID, Middleware Framework